765:, who enjoyed universal respect for his personal and military qualities in addition to his seniority. Derfelden addressed Suvorov with a heartfelt word, but with brevity, which always brought Suvorov in delight. He said that now everyone knows what has happened, and see what a difficult feat ahead of them, but Suvorov also knows to what extent the troops were devoted to him and with what selflessness he is loved. Therefore, "no matter what troubles ahead, no matter what misfortunes may have fallen, the troops will bear everything, will not shame the Russian name and if they are not to prevail, at least they shall lie down in glory". When Derfelden finished, "all in a voice, with enthusiasm, with passion confirmed his words, swearing by the name of God, and there was no flattery on their tongue, nor deceit in their hearts". Suvorov listened to Derfelden with closed eyes and lowered head; "when there was a heartfelt, fervent cry of those present, he raised the head, looked at everyone with a bright look, thanked and expressed his firm hope that there would be a victory, a double victory,—over the enemy, and over treachery".
797:
679:. Linken did even worse; being together with Jellacic stronger than the French general Molitor, against whom they both acted, he did not help Jellacic, acted slowly, and only increased by this the French courage and determination. He must have realized how imperative it was for him to move forward and open communication, or at least communication, with Suvorov. In spite of this he, being in the same forces with Molitor, stood against him at Glarus on the 27th and 28th, without making a general attack, and when he learned of the Limmat and Linth events and the retreat of Jellacic, he himself retreated. Meanwhile, on this last day, the 28th, a hundred of Suvorov's Cossacks reached the Klöntal, to open communication with him,—needlessly. Thus Linken without being pursued by anyone withdrew all the way to
476:
240:
727:'s uniform, greatly disturbed and agitated, paced about the room, uttering curt words, the ineptitude of warfare, the art of being beaten, and so on. He paid no attention to Bagration, perhaps even did not notice his arrival at all, so that Bagration thought it more appropriate to go out and appear with the others. Suvorov met them with a bow, closed his eyes, as if gathering his thoughts, and then with fire in his gaze, with an animated face began to speak strongly, vigorously, even solemnly. No one had ever seen him in such a mood. Explaining briefly what happened at the Limmat, at the Linth, and with the rest of the Austrian detachments, Suvorov, not restraining his indignation, recalled all the difficulties in the course of the
140:
862:
43:
900:
best, for a way out of the present situation; death was not feared, nor was it thought of. Suvorov appeared in
Bagration's detachment, soaked, trembling in his thin cloak; he looked for Bagration and, having found him, began to say that it was necessary to get through the next day to Glarus, that it was necessary to use every effort. Bagration calmed him, saying that "we would be in Glarus by all means" and explained what orders had been made for the morning. Suvorov approved of the measures taken, praised Bagration's firm determination and, escorted by him, returned to his lodging.
687:
841:, was strengthened by the church's stone fence. The Russians advanced along the same narrow road, where only two men could pass side by side; at times the movement was impeded by huge stones and fallen trees. The Austrian battalion, which was at the head, was met by a volley on leaving the gorge, and fell back; the Russian battalion, which had squeezed forward, rushed to the attack, but was also repulsed. Bagration renewed the attack several times, but without success; in front the attacker was showered with a hail of bullets and
265:
252:
491:
916:. Many a man was here thwarted and killed; still more did the French suffer from this terrible, frenzied attack at random, on fire. Derfelden's troops, standing below on the road, also attacked from the front, and instantly drove the French from behind the church wall. Attacked from the front and flank, threatened from the rear, Molitor hastily retreated and was pursued along the narrow mountain road for 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi), losing not a few men killed, wounded and captured.
155:
229:
218:
207:
189:
176:
126:
757:
did not allow the thought of failure, much less defeat. Hardly anyone had ever seen tears in his eyes before; no one had ever seen anxiety and excitement on his face in former years, to the extent that. All those present instinctively moved forward to lift
Suvorov from the feet of the Grand Duke, but Constantine Pavlovich, himself shaken to the depths of his soul, had already raised the
845:, on the right flank there was a fire from behind the opposite bank rocks. Night was descending; the troops, exhausted by the 21-kilometre (13 mi) passage through the mountain heights, through the snowy ridge, were in great need of rest. Bagration postponed the attack until the next day; only the skirmish continued in spite of the night darkness. At night
780:). Rosenberg was ordered to hold firm, to repel the French with all his strength, but not to pursue them beyond Schwyz. Those who took part in the council of war bowed to Suvorov and went away, carrying in their hearts an unprecedented impression and retaining traces of it in their facial expressions; especially Derfelden and
711:; charges and cartridges were running out; cavalry horses were dehydrated and emaciated by complete fodderlessness. The feat was so difficult that it required the complete unanimity of everyone, the highest degree of unity between the leader and his subordinates, the rise of moral strength to the last limit. Suvorov ordered a
810:
inferior in numbers, harassed them, and then made an offer to lay down their arms. Auffenberg entered into negotiations, frightened by the retreat through
Bragell and not hoping for quick help from the Russians, but Bagration arrived just in time. The passage through Bragell was easier than through the
999:
Comparing the forces brought into the battle on 1 October by
Molitor and Bagration, it appears (on the 12 October reports' basis) that Molitor on the evening of the day (respectively, also in the combat of Näfels), not counting artillery and cavalry, but taking into account only 8 battalions standing
911:
here and secure the flank; but the detachment was too late, the mountain being already in
Russian hands. Then the French opened a heavy rifle fire all along the line at once, in spite of the darkness. This served as a signal to the Russian troops occupying the steep downhills; they all rushed forward
756:
alone, exhausted, without food, without artillery, and, without any hope for anyone's help. It was not that
Suvorov, whom everyone was accustomed to see in battle, on the campaign, in the camp, then formidable, then joking and whimsical, but always looking forward with full confidence in success, and
674:
Other separate
Austrian detachments, although they avoided the Korsakov and Hotze's deplorable fate, but also completely abandoned Suvorov, Jellacic and Linken, fulfilling the campaign's general plan, moved forward; the first of them, meeting stubborn resistance and then hearing about the disaster at
744:
International historians testify that
Suvorov, seeing himself trapped, became so furious that he decided to knock the French out of Schwyz and go to the rear of his enemy's army, and that only the persistent persuasion of several persons kept him from such a desperate intention. Russian sources say
853:
also came up, having lost many packs on the crossing. The rest was not enviable for the
Russians in the close neighborhood with the French: it was ordered to stand in complete silence; fires were allowed only in places hidden from the French by the mountains. The inclement weather continued; large
614:
of 5,000 men to assist Hotze, per the general plan of action, was executed only on the attack's eve of Masséna and contributed to the disorder increase; however, it is very doubtful that these troops's presence could change the affair's outcome, — due to the complete actions' fragmentation and the
899:
dismounted
Cossacks sneaked further and occupied the almost sheer cliffs commanding the enemy's right flank. The troops were hungry, many men had not seen breadcrumbs for days; they were barefoot and almost naked, but all were eager to meet the French. In the battle result lay their hope for the
588:
The disaster occurred on September 25–26; Korsakov arranged his troops in the worst possible way and not only did not take measures against his enemy's attack, — he was "asking for defeat". Masséna, on the contrary, prepared for battle with prudence, with skill and in deep secrecy; with the same
809:
The troops moved out as the disposition had instructed. Auffenberg knocked down the French battalion posts from Mount Bragell, descended to the Klöntal and camped for the night before reaching the lake. In the morning Molitor attacked the Austrians when he noticed their detachment was heavily
827:
kept still to the left, climbing the mountains to outflank the French, and Bagration himself took the right, so as to threaten the French left flank. Auffenberg, notified of Bagration's approach, broke off negotiations; Molitor, firmly convinced that Masséna would not let Suvorov out of the
1130:, and the 3rd Battalion of the 36th Demi-Brigade, standing at Beglingen, — arrived at Molitor only in the evening, and, on the other hand, the vanguard of Auffenberg and Bagration, in all probability, received reinforcements from Shveikovsky's division (with a total of 4,000).
836:
Molitor retreated along the narrow road, strengthened by reinforcements coming up from Glarus. A strong position was taken at the eastern end of the lake, along the steep mountains' crest, with the left flank to Klöntalersee; this position, at a distance from the shore to the
787:
Having ascertained that Suvorov must already be at the Muottental, Masséna ordered some of his troops to concentrate there, and others to reinforce Molitor around Glarus, so as thus to lock up to the Russians these two only exits from the trap into which they had fallen.
878:
Bagration to take additional measures to ensure success for the morning. Taking advantage of the fog and impenetrable darkness, several battalions climbed the cliffs to the left and positioned themselves on the half-hill, in two lines, very close to the French, and
634:
The outcome could have been even more ruinous if the Russian troops by their selfless bravery and fortitude had not partially compensated for the high command's shortcomings. Masséna himself did them justice in this respect. The Russian troops retreated to the
832:
rushed into the bayonets. The French did not expect a new enemy; met by bayonet attack from the front and from the flank, they went back and although they tried to hold on, shooting back, but Bagration did not let them recover, constantly resuming attacks.
605:
at all. The Russians were caught unawares; from complacency, arrogance and carelessness, their leader went to the "other extreme" and completely lost his head. The disorder was incredible, bordering on complete chaos. The right flank, under the command of
706:
was desperate. There were no warm clothes, and even the summer clothes looked like shirts, and shoes even worse; there was almost nothing left in people's dry bags; the bundles with provisions were still dragging behind; there were no cannons, except for
818:
was very much stretched out. Only in the third afternoon hour Bagration descended to the Klöntal, swampy terrain, between the forests, and headed along the road that skirted Lake Klöntal, or Klöntalersee, from the north side. Two
554:, to gather some information about Friedrich von Linken. The Cossacks returned with bad news: there was no rumor about Linken, and the Klöntal was occupied by the French. It was no longer a vague rumor, like the one carried in
1578:
854:
drops of rain interspersed with flakes of snow; impenetrable fog made it impossible to see anything within ten paces. The troops spent the night almost without sleep; Suvorov and the Grand Duke spent the night in a sheep
650:
was also taking place. At the very beginning, Hotze and his chief of staff were killed; the Austrian troops suffered a complete defeat, losing nearly half of their men killed, wounded and captured. They retreated through
1139:
Molitor's loss on 30 September and 1 October extended (as per information extracted from the 'Atlas of the campaign of the Russian troops of 1799 in Switzerland', compiled by officers of the Russian General Staff under
907:, exchanged a few shots with it, and retreated. This circumstance, however, somewhat alarmed Molitor; not long before daylight he sent another, stronger detachment, still higher up the mountain, probably to take a
328:
1141:
828:
Muottental, pursued the Austrians hotly, considering them his sure prey. Suddenly Bagration appeared on his left flank, stealthily snuck through the swampy forest, and with a shout of
321:
314:
459:
454:
749:
pointed Suvorov to Schwyz as the best course of action, but he did not agree. It is very probable that Suvorov, on the first impulse, wanted to go to Schwyz.
615:
lack of general orders. If to all this add a preponderance of forces on the French side, it becomes clear why Rimsky-Korsakov was subjected to a complete
1609:
370:
903:
About midnight the French, hearing probably a noise on their right flank, sent patrols there to inspect the mountains. The patrols came upon a Russian
1604:
607:
610:, remained idle during this affair, deceived by the French demonstrations; it wandered at random and only by chance escaped annihilation. The
1619:
796:
716:
526:'s Russians and Austrians, numbering plus or minus 2,100, were pressing against the French frontline troops of around 6,500 under
1476:(1884). "Швейцарская кампания: Муттенталь, Кленталь, Рингенкопф; 1799" [Swiss Campaign: Muttental, Klöntal, Ringenkopf].
761:
to his feet and, all in tears, embraced him and covered him with kisses. Then all, as if "by prior agreement", glances turned to
624:
1463:
475:
643:, destroying bridges behind them. The French pursued them only at first: Masséna was concerned about Suvorov's movement.
1624:
1444:
1614:
932:. While half of the Russian troops were thus making their way out of the Mutten valley, the other half remained near
344:
1486:] (in Russian). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Saint Petersburg: Типография М. М. Стасюлевича. pp. 254–266.
950:
758:
357:
659:
and there crossed toward the Rhine's right side, destroying the bridges behind. The victorious French general
75:
1521:
1149:
955:
970:
728:
531:
519:
422:
411:
269:
34:
30:
1634:
1599:
1157:
720:
244:
980:
732:
511:
338:
945:
886:
846:
602:
598:
222:
211:
1629:
1547:
965:
890:
866:
616:
579:
449:
429:
417:
1456:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015
861:
42:
1473:
390:
960:
647:
611:
583:
434:
306:
264:
251:
160:
589:
skill and restraint, he made an attack. According to a comment of the 1799 war's historian,
975:
444:
385:
380:
686:
8:
1127:
745:
the opposite, and one of the campaign participants claimed that Austrian officers of the
534:
to block Suvorov's escape as a result. The battle ended with the victory of the Allies.
375:
1477:
1078:: The Cossacks' formations did not fight and Austrian brigade was not through involved.
880:
815:
660:
563:
527:
395:
363:
257:
1525:
1459:
1440:
1432:
1020:
904:
762:
723:
was not summoned. The first to appear at the meeting was Bagration; Suvorov, in full
530:, who sought to completely surround Suvorov's forces, and ordered the French general
239:
233:
197:
181:
145:
97:
1505:
772:'s corps to remain in the rearguard and hold their enemy from Schwyz until all the
769:
691:
515:
405:
400:
1502:
The history of Russia's war with France during the reign of Emperor Paul I in 1799
1491:
1145:
850:
781:
620:
590:
546:
and waiting for the rest of the troops to arrive, Suvorov sent a hundred mounted
484:
193:
93:
507:
89:
1000:
in the Linth Valley, had a considerable numerical superiority over Bagration's
753:
712:
559:
490:
228:
217:
206:
188:
175:
131:
1593:
1497:История войны России с Францией в царствование Императора Павла I в 1799 году
1153:
842:
746:
724:
668:
1324:
1495:
1300:
1094:
855:
737:
708:
640:
619:
and his corps suffered terrible losses. The number of killed, wounded, and
555:
52:
1575:
Suvorov’s campaign through Switzerland on September 24 – October 10, 1799
908:
777:
773:
628:
56:
1549:
Der Zug Suworoff's durch die Schweiz. 24. Herbst- bis 10. Weinmonat 1799
652:
597:
had, in its general course, very much in common with Suvorov's passage
1554:
The Suvorov's move across Switzerland. 24 September to 10 October 1799
1036:
933:
820:
811:
676:
929:
675:
Linth, fell into such a panic that he retreated across the Rhine to
480:
1458:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 108.
1001:
838:
824:
814:, but the ascent still made the troops very tired, and the Russian
703:
656:
547:
543:
48:
1571:Поход Суворова через Швейцарию 24 Сентября – 10 Октября 1799 года
1276:
1005:
925:
523:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
895:
663:
pursued them very feebly; his attention was also turned to the
594:
567:
551:
1397:
336:
1214:
875:
801:
680:
664:
636:
1439:. Chicago, Illinois: The Emperor's Press. pp. 236–241.
1437:
Eagles Over the Alps: Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1233:
550:
on the morning of the 28th to the right, toward the side of
1534:]. St. Petersburg: Военная типография. pp. 176–179
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
883:
623:
extended to 8,000, including many officers and 3 generals;
1126:: The 2nd Battalion of the 44th Demi-Brigade, standing at
1257:
1245:
1354:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1409:
562:
retreated, a strong French corps occupied Glarus, and
558:: Korsakov and Hotze are smashed and far thrown back,
1195:
936:, securing the movement of the former from the rear.
136:
924:Bagration would continue on, facing the French at
752:Suvorov was left against the French in the entire
494:Battle of the Klöntal. The Austrians of Auffenberg
1532:The campaigns of Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland
1342:
1277:"Итальянский и швейцарский походы А. В. Суворова"
601:, but at the same time Korsakov did not resemble
1591:
1148:. The loss of Allied troops was "much less", as
1012:Bagration's advanced troops of Suvorov (overall)
1568:
1545:
1403:
1239:
1227:
1100:3 battalions of the 44th Demi-Brigade — 2,003;
823:advanced along the road, two to the left, one
646:Simultaneously with the battle of Zurich, the
1581:. St. Petersburg: Т-во Художественной Печати.
1110:The 1st Battalion of the 25th Demi-Brigade —
1103:The 3rd Battalion of the 36th Demi-Brigade —
322:
1472:
1391:
510:(in the namesake valley) in 1799 during the
1520:
1508:: Типография штаба военно-учебных заведений
1263:
1251:
768:Suvorov's disposition of troops instructed
1610:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
1453:
1208:
329:
315:
41:
198:
1605:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
1490:
1415:
860:
795:
685:
489:
474:
151:
122:
16:War of the Second Coalition battle, 1799
919:
1592:
1172:2nd Battalion of the 84th Demi-Brigade
1431:
1348:
702:Alexander Suvorov's situation in the
310:
1620:Battles involving the Russian Empire
1569:Reding-Biberegg, Rudolf von (1902).
1546:Reding-Biberegg, Rudolf von (1895).
1527:Походы Суворова в Италии и Швейцарии
1088:French troops of Molitor (took part)
1556:]. Zürich: Hans von Matt, Stans
1057:combined grenadier battalion — 300;
1051:combined grenadier battalion — 245;
1045:combined grenadier battalion — 275;
874:The evening attacks failure forced
776:had passed over Mount Bragell (now
13:
697:
573:
14:
1646:
1504:] (in Russian). Vol. 4.
1181:Molitor had 4 battalions on hand.
1152:says. Among the wounded were the
1120:— 5,497 (as per Reding-Biberegg).
639:'s right side and encamped near
479:Fights for the Klöntal and near
263:
250:
238:
227:
216:
205:
187:
174:
153:
138:
124:
55:over Klöntalersee. Engraved by
1329:Литмир - электронная библиотека
1317:
1293:
1175:
1166:
1072:— 4,160 as per Reding-Biberegg.
784:looked angrily and menacingly.
715:to meet at his house, inviting
1269:
1133:
1081:
993:
889:with 2 battalions, 4 Austrian
719:and 10 generals; the Austrian
1:
1188:
1111:
1104:
1066:Auffenberg's brigade — 2,400;
791:
537:
1484:Generalissimo Prince Suvorov
1479:Генералиссимус князь Суворов
731:, which constantly had from
7:
1144:), to 1,000 killed and 365
966:Battle of the Gotthard Pass
939:
35:war of the Second Coalition
10:
1651:
1425:
593:, Masséna's attack on the
577:
1625:Battles involving Austria
1093:3 battalions of the 84th
627:lost 9, guns 26, and the
566:pulls together troops to
352:
340:French Revolutionary Wars
288:
275:
167:
116:
63:
40:
28:
23:
1615:Battles involving France
986:
971:Battle of Devil's Bridge
520:Suvorov's Swiss campaign
299:1,000 killed or wounded,
212:Yakov Povalo-Shveikovsky
31:Suvorov's Swiss campaign
1474:Petrushevsky, Alexander
1454:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
1305:military.wikireading.ru
951:First Battle of Marengo
912:to the shots, shouting
580:Second Battle of Zurich
500:battle of (the) Klöntal
1029:jaeger regiment — 370;
976:Battle of the Muotatal
871:
806:
694:
542:Having descended into
495:
487:
168:Commanders and leaders
71:30 Sep. to 1 Oct. 1799
1577:]. Translated by
956:Battle of the Trebbia
864:
799:
689:
584:Battle of Linth River
493:
478:
289:Casualties and losses
24:Battle of the Klöntal
1404:Reding-Biberegg 1895
1240:Reding-Biberegg 1895
1228:Reding-Biberegg 1895
920:Following operations
245:Franz von Auffenberg
1522:Bogdanovich, Modest
1023:regiment — 400 men;
648:battle of the Linth
78:19 to 20 Sep. 1799)
1433:Duffy, Christopher
881:Lieutenant-Colonel
872:
867:Général de brigade
807:
721:General Auffenberg
709:mountain artillery
695:
560:Jellacic (Jelačić)
512:Revolutionary Wars
496:
488:
412:Suvorov's campaign
260:
184:
1635:Helvetic Republic
1600:Conflicts in 1799
1579:Martynov, Yevgeny
1465:978-0-7864-7470-7
1392:Petrushevsky 1884
1301:"ПРОРЫВ. Суворов"
1004:and Auffenberg's
946:Battle of Cassano
763:Wilhelm Derfelden
671:' upper reaches.
470:
469:
305:
304:
256:
234:Wilhelm Derfelden
182:Alexander Suvorov
180:
146:Habsburg monarchy
112:
111:
108:Coalition victory
98:Helvetic Republic
79:
1642:
1582:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1492:Milyutin, Dmitry
1487:
1469:
1450:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1321:
1315:
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1312:
1311:
1297:
1291:
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1287:
1273:
1267:
1264:Bogdanovich 1846
1261:
1255:
1252:Bogdanovich 1846
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1156:: Bagration and
1137:
1131:
1113:
1106:
1085:
1079:
1039:battalion — 170;
997:
981:Battle of Näfels
729:Italian campaign
617:defeat at Zurich
599:through the Adda
516:Second Coalition
506:was fought near
347:
341:
331:
324:
317:
308:
307:
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267:
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45:
21:
20:
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1639:
1590:
1589:
1559:
1557:
1537:
1535:
1511:
1509:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1281:rfgtnm.narod.ru
1275:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1215:
1209:Clodfelter 2017
1207:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1138:
1134:
1086:
1082:
1010:
1009:
998:
994:
989:
942:
922:
794:
782:Pyotr Bagration
700:
698:Suvorov's state
690:Suvorov with a
608:General Durasov
591:Dmitry Milyutin
586:
578:Main articles:
576:
574:French triumphs
540:
485:Dmitry Milyutin
473:
472:
471:
466:
358:French invasion
348:
339:
337:
335:
300:
270:Gabriel Molitor
262:
261:
249:
237:
236:
226:
225:
223:Giorgio Zuccato
215:
214:
204:
203:
194:Pyotr Bagration
186:
185:
173:
154:
152:
139:
137:
135:
125:
123:
100:
94:Canton of Linth
72:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:1799 in Europe
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1543:
1518:
1506:St. Petersburg
1488:
1470:
1464:
1451:
1446:978-1883476182
1445:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:, p. 132.
1408:
1406:, p. 123.
1396:
1353:
1341:
1316:
1292:
1268:
1266:, p. 176.
1256:
1254:, p. 179.
1244:
1232:
1230:, p. 127.
1213:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1154:major generals
1142:Fyodor Gerhard
1132:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1107:750 (2,246/3);
1101:
1098:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1024:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Battle of Novi
958:
953:
948:
941:
938:
921:
918:
843:canister shots
793:
790:
754:theater of war
717:the Grand Duke
713:council of war
699:
696:
575:
572:
539:
536:
468:
467:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
426:
425:
423:Devil's Bridge
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
367:
366:
353:
350:
349:
345:Swiss Campaign
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
303:
302:
301:1,000 captured
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
247:
170:
169:
165:
164:
149:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
87:
85:
81:
80:
69:
61:
60:
38:
37:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1647:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
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1580:
1576:
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1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
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1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:Milyutin 1853
1412:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1386:
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1380:
1378:
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1374:
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1360:
1358:
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1302:
1296:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1242:, p. 75.
1241:
1236:
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1222:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1155:
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1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1109:
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1096:
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1091:
1089:
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1062:
1059:
1056:
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1050:
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1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1003:
996:
992:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
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949:
947:
944:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
917:
915:
910:
906:
901:
898:
897:
892:
888:
885:
882:
877:
869:
868:
863:
859:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
834:
831:
826:
822:
817:
813:
804:
803:
798:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
759:Field Marshal
755:
750:
748:
747:general staff
742:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
725:field-marshal
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
693:
688:
684:
682:
678:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
644:
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Mutten valley
535:
533:
529:
528:André Masséna
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
492:
486:
482:
477:
461:
460:2nd Schwanden
458:
456:
455:1st Schwanden
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
346:
342:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
309:
298:
296:
293:
292:
287:
283:
280:
279:
274:
271:
266:
259:
258:André Masséna
253:
248:
246:
241:
235:
230:
224:
219:
213:
208:
201:
195:
190:
183:
177:
172:
171:
166:
162:
150:
147:
133:
121:
120:
115:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
82:
77:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1553:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1531:
1526:
1510:. Retrieved
1501:
1496:
1483:
1478:
1455:
1436:
1411:
1399:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1331:(in Russian)
1328:
1319:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1135:
1123:
1117:
1097:— 1,844 men;
1095:Demi-Brigade
1087:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1011:
995:
923:
913:
902:
894:
873:
865:
835:
829:
808:
800:
786:
767:
751:
743:
738:Hofkriegsrat
736:
701:
673:
645:
641:Schaffhausen
633:
631:nearly all.
587:
541:
508:Lake Klöntal
503:
499:
497:
439:
418:St. Gotthard
410:
356:
294:
117:Belligerents
90:Klöntalersee
51:and Russian
1560:18 February
1150:Bogdanovich
1114:900 (273⅓);
909:strongpoint
629:wagon train
435:Linth River
57:Ludwig Hess
1594:Categories
1538:2024-04-22
1512:31 January
1349:Duffy 1999
1335:2024-05-01
1310:2024-05-01
1286:2024-05-01
1189:References
1158:Gorchakov
1070:altogether
821:battalions
792:The battle
704:Muottental
653:St. Gallen
612:detachment
538:Background
445:Muottental
430:2nd Zurich
391:1st Zurich
386:Winterthur
381:Frauenfeld
1043:Dendrygin
1037:grenadier
1035:combined
1033:Lomonosov
1018:Bagration
891:companies
839:foothills
812:Rossstock
805:Bagration
770:Rosenberg
677:Maienfeld
621:prisoners
504:Claenthal
376:Feldkirch
1524:(1846).
1494:(1853).
1435:(1999).
1325:"Читать"
1146:captured
1118:in total
1063:— 1,760;
1061:in total
1002:vanguard
940:See also
851:division
825:regiment
735:and the
667:and the
657:Rheineck
548:Cossacks
396:Oberwald
371:Engadine
364:Grauholz
276:Strength
84:Location
53:regulars
49:Cossacks
29:Part of
1426:Sources
1055:Kalemin
1006:brigade
926:Netstal
896:sotnias
887:Zuccato
870:Molitor
625:banners
564:Masséna
556:Altdorf
532:Molitor
524:Suvorov
440:Klöntal
295:unknown
196: (
33:in the
1462:
1443:
1128:Weesen
1049:Sanaev
1027:Miller
1021:jaeger
934:Mutten
930:Näfels
914:hurrah
905:picket
893:and 2
876:Prince
847:Povalo
830:hurrah
816:column
778:Pragel
733:Thugut
603:Moreau
595:Limmat
568:Schwyz
552:Glarus
481:Näfels
450:Glarus
406:Amsteg
401:Schwyz
284:~6,500
281:~2,100
161:France
158:
143:
132:Russia
129:
105:Result
59:(1799)
1573:[
1552:[
1530:[
1500:[
1482:[
987:Notes
884:Count
856:stall
802:Knyaz
774:packs
692:baton
681:Ilanz
669:Reuss
665:Linth
661:Soult
637:Rhine
483:. By
1562:2024
1514:2024
1460:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1124:n.b.
1076:n.b.
928:and
582:and
498:The
76:O.S.
68:Date
47:The
1160:2nd
849:'s
655:to
522:).
502:or
199:WIA
88:at
1596::
1356:^
1327:.
1303:.
1279:.
1216:^
1197:^
1112:c.
1105:c.
1090::
1014::
858:.
741:.
683:.
570:.
518:,
343:–
96:,
92:,
1564:.
1541:.
1516:.
1468:.
1449:.
1394:.
1351:.
1338:.
1313:.
1289:.
1211:.
1163:.
1008:.
514:(
330:e
323:t
316:v
202:)
74:(
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