37:
114:
100:
1100:
on 13 November, reinforcing the town with 500 soldiers and supplies. The
Spaniards organized different artillery positions in strategic locations, and the five frigates were positioned to cover the entrance of the bay with their artillery, awaiting the arrival of Drake. On 22 November, with the
3776:
3622:
1045:
136:
196:
2752:
1761:
2772:
1687:
3690:
1101:
defenses completed, the
English fleet arrived off San Juan and tried to invade the town. The result was another Spanish victory over Drake's forces.
3237:
2732:
230:
3695:
2782:
265:
2387:
1745:
189:
3821:
3816:
3734:
3811:
3602:
2706:
1384:
482:
477:
2686:
492:
3806:
3786:
260:
182:
1824:
3460:
1571:
1315:
1301:
1287:
445:
2422:
2291:
1918:
1914:
3555:
3550:
2918:
2324:
1967:
1420:
250:
225:
3801:
3796:
3617:
2737:
882:
568:
235:
1606:
3384:
2701:
2637:
2359:
2339:
1814:
1546:
1509:
693:
623:
546:
502:
3749:
2853:
3450:
2757:
2301:
1854:
1484:
1332:
1085:
713:
578:
299:
206:
28:
3650:
2334:
1818:
1596:
356:
3026:
2961:
3587:
3379:
3166:
2966:
2515:
2450:
2036:
1938:
1229:
1217:
1187:
843:
763:
472:
361:
3505:
3021:
2465:
2349:
892:
3791:
3607:
3545:
3344:
2762:
2475:
2455:
2427:
2344:
2319:
2179:
1987:
1894:
1834:
1801:
1077:
937:
708:
487:
383:
373:
284:
245:
3570:
3399:
3156:
3722:
3700:
3655:
3597:
3575:
3389:
3161:
2843:
2632:
2617:
1702:
1566:
1519:
1143:
1061:
308:
2951:
3592:
3560:
3091:
2956:
2392:
1772:
1581:
1377:
1081:
1049:
984:
658:
593:
440:
435:
351:
331:
275:
3580:
2913:
932:
3565:
3465:
3096:
2548:
2480:
1449:
1347:
1265:
1240:
1223:
1202:
1152:
858:
598:
497:
3016:
2923:
3781:
3500:
2863:
2510:
2397:
2309:
2281:
1908:
1878:
1683:
1514:
823:
818:
393:
2883:
2838:
3419:
3369:
3227:
3126:
2622:
2495:
2460:
2412:
2314:
1926:
1810:
1499:
1469:
1464:
1130:
1120:
994:
868:
833:
803:
798:
773:
768:
758:
753:
653:
608:
603:
541:
388:
341:
326:
2044:
1351:
1160:
3364:
3247:
3207:
3146:
3141:
3081:
2500:
2490:
2276:
1979:
1890:
1591:
748:
728:
618:
294:
270:
3744:
2823:
2056:
1576:
240:
3414:
3272:
3116:
3056:
3006:
2908:
2505:
2470:
2417:
2052:
1922:
1886:
1616:
1489:
1474:
1370:
957:
813:
783:
723:
718:
663:
408:
403:
289:
2607:
3705:
3277:
3212:
2716:
2602:
2485:
2445:
2089:
1882:
1541:
1531:
972:
967:
838:
643:
588:
536:
507:
378:
346:
2848:
3151:
2561:
2382:
2271:
2210:
2138:
2048:
1749:
1429:
1097:
1004:
927:
897:
887:
808:
793:
743:
703:
683:
678:
398:
255:
3685:
3086:
2873:
2833:
2792:
1766:
3660:
3329:
3292:
3282:
3222:
3121:
3101:
2996:
2808:
2627:
1504:
1494:
1115:
1092:
was captured and the others fled from the battle. Then, knowing Drake's plans, the
Spanish
962:
863:
853:
828:
738:
648:
613:
558:
418:
3186:
2976:
2898:
8:
3729:
3485:
3470:
3354:
3334:
3287:
3267:
3071:
3066:
3011:
2981:
2747:
2372:
2329:
2286:
2215:
2184:
1955:
1934:
1900:
1806:
1776:
1707:
1551:
1524:
1424:
848:
788:
778:
733:
673:
633:
36:
3475:
3176:
517:
3490:
3480:
3455:
3409:
3374:
3232:
2941:
2818:
2691:
2189:
2169:
1829:
1717:
1444:
527:
522:
105:
2813:
2742:
3670:
3612:
3445:
3217:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3106:
3061:
2991:
2971:
2946:
2893:
2868:
2133:
1660:
1601:
1556:
1415:
1328:
1311:
1297:
1283:
989:
942:
698:
512:
1691:
3302:
3297:
3262:
3242:
3001:
2878:
2777:
2681:
2143:
1983:
999:
917:
638:
628:
573:
3680:
1712:
3745:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3495:
3435:
3349:
3257:
3131:
3111:
3076:
2858:
2828:
2767:
2377:
2367:
2263:
2148:
2040:
1997:
1757:
1665:
1536:
1069:
1029:
952:
947:
877:
688:
668:
583:
413:
336:
3404:
174:
3339:
3252:
3136:
2888:
2711:
2696:
2597:
2571:
2556:
2437:
2032:
2026:
1930:
1697:
1611:
1561:
1439:
1393:
1065:
922:
563:
463:
454:
423:
1844:
3770:
2903:
1753:
1670:
1479:
1073:
1057:
1037:
131:
71:
3675:
3665:
3394:
2933:
2787:
2612:
2128:
1904:
1586:
1434:
1110:
2986:
2576:
2402:
1971:
1849:
2566:
3440:
2174:
1454:
1125:
1025:
67:
42:
2407:
2164:
2064:
1839:
1741:
1675:
2581:
1459:
1093:
1056:
on 19 August 1595), and an
English squadron of nine ships (rear of
1353:
Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de
Castilla y Aragón.
1270:
Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de
Castilla y Aragón.
1157:
Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de
Castilla y Aragón.
1088:. The result was a Spanish victory. One of the English ships, the
3739:
3710:
2220:
2205:
1362:
1053:
1041:
152:
2676:
2230:
2225:
2002:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1096:
took advantage over the bulk of Drake's fleet, and arrived at
3717:
1991:
1655:
119:
2060:
1975:
1165:
1953:
1208:
1356:
Vol. III. Instituto de
Historia y Cultura Naval. Madrid.
1272:
Vol. III. Instituto de
Historia y Cultura Naval. Madrid.
1040:, on 8 November 1595, between a Spanish force of five
1708:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1327:. Biblioteca de Historia. Grafite Ediciones. Madrid.
3777:Naval battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1246:
1159:Vol. III. Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval.
204:
3768:
1062:unsuccessful English military expedition of 1595
2252:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1897:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1378:
190:
1572:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1385:
1371:
1323:Rodríguez González, Agustín Ramón (2006).
1148:
1146:
197:
183:
3691:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1024:, was a naval action that took place off
96:
3696:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2687:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
3769:
3640:
3639:
3535:
3534:
2658:
2536:
2251:
2110:
2078:
2015:
1952:
1867:
1790:
1730:
1644:
1633:
1405:
1404:
1366:
178:
1968:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1460:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
3671:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1791:
1184:. Biblioteca de Historia. pp. 79-88
13:
2638:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2111:
1392:
1325:Victorias por Mar de los Españoles
1182:Victorias por Mar de los Españoles
16:1595 naval battle in the Caribbean
14:
3833:
3822:Military history of the Caribbean
1868:
1731:
1612:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1341:
1310:. Spain: Editorial Renacimiento.
1282:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. UK.
22:Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)
3723:Criollos in the colonial society
3651:Spanish missions in the Americas
2773:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1296:. Teddington: Echo Library. UK.
112:
98:
35:
3812:Naval battles involving England
3750:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1634:
2079:
1802:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1510:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1:
3817:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
3807:Naval battles involving Spain
3787:16th century in the Caribbean
3701:General Archive of the Indies
2962:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2633:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2618:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1567:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1520:War of the Spanish Succession
1485:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1306:Ullivarri, Saturnino (2004).
1292:Van Middeldyk, R. A. (2008).
1259:
1086:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
208:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
29:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2659:
1773:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1703:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1682:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1597:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1280:Piracy: The Complete History
1214:Rodríguez González pp. 79-88
261:Cavendish's circumnavigation
7:
2537:
2253:Administrative subdivisions
1450:War of the League of Cognac
1308:Piratas y corsarios en Cuba
1104:
455:Spanish Armada (1st Calais
220:Caribbean and South America
10:
3838:
3802:1595 in the Spanish Empire
3797:1595 in the British Empire
2967:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2952:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2854:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2016:
1752:), Western United States (
1645:
1515:Portuguese Restoration War
1294:The History of Puerto Rico
1018:Battle of Guadalupe Island
231:Drake's 1572-73 expedition
3735:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3646:
3635:
3541:
3530:
3428:
3322:
3315:
3200:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3022:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2932:
2801:
2763:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2725:
2669:
2665:
2654:
2623:Barcelona Trading Company
2590:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2436:
2388:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2358:
2300:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2198:
2157:
2121:
2117:
2106:
2085:
2022:
1963:
1895:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1874:
1797:
1748:, Central United States (
1737:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1480:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1465:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1411:
1400:
1131:Fort San Felipe del Morro
1121:Battle of San Juan (1595)
553:Low Countries and Germany
216:
166:45 killed and 25 captured
158:
142:
125:
90:
49:
34:
26:
21:
3676:Quito painting tradition
3666:Cusco painting tradition
3027:García López de Cárdenas
3017:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2924:Felipe González de Ahedo
2844:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1421:Conquest of the Americas
1136:
1084:, as the context of the
1050:Gonzalo Méndez de Cancio
464:English Armada (Corunna
236:Drake's circumnavigation
3461:Comuneros (New Granada)
3238:Balearic Islands (1558)
2957:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2884:Ruy López de Villalobos
2839:Miguel López de Legazpi
2753:García de Toledo Osorio
1617:Western Sahara conflict
1607:Independence of Morocco
1547:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1490:Piracy in the Caribbean
1475:French Wars of Religion
1348:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
1278:Konstam, Angus (2008).
1266:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
1241:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
1224:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
1203:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
1153:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
3706:Colonial Spanish Horse
3380:Colonia del Sacramento
2603:Spanish treasure fleet
2180:Royal Decree of Graces
1060:'s fleet), during the
126:Commanders and leaders
3792:1595 in the Caribbean
2864:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2824:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2139:Council of the Indies
1500:Spanish–Moro conflict
1470:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1430:Treaty of Tordesillas
1046:Pedro Tello de Guzmán
159:Casualties and losses
137:Pedro Tello de Guzmán
3661:Mesoamerican Codices
3385:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3223:Siege of Castelnuovo
2809:Christopher Columbus
2628:Consulate of the Sea
2608:Casa de Contratación
2199:Titles and positions
1592:Spanish–American War
1582:Liberal constitution
1425:Asia and the Pacific
1180:Rodríguez González.
1116:Battle of Las Palmas
1020:, also known as the
483:2nd Gibraltar Strait
478:1st Gibraltar Strait
374:Vila Franca do Campo
41:Panoramic view from
3390:Cartagena de Indias
3012:Diego de Mazariegos
2982:Pere Fages i Beleta
2849:Sebastián de Ocampo
2330:Provincias Internas
2302:Captaincies General
2216:Municipal president
2185:School of Salamanca
1956:Spanish East Indies
1935:Misiones Orientales
1807:Spanish West Indies
1771:, Central America (
1718:Pyrénées-Orientales
1671:Union with Portugal
1562:Napoleonic invasion
1542:War of Jenkins' Ear
1052:(who was appointed
1022:Battle of Guadalupe
764:3rd Geertruidenberg
714:2nd Geertruidenberg
579:1st Geertruidenberg
357:2nd Puerto Caballos
285:1st Puerto Caballos
266:Spanish West Indies
3686:Academia Antártica
3641:Other civil topics
3007:Pánfilo de Narváez
2909:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2874:Andrés de Urdaneta
2834:Juan Ponce de León
2819:Ferdinand Magellan
2793:Bernardo de Gálvez
2692:Indian auxiliaries
2190:Trial of residence
2170:Laws of the Indies
1954:Asia and Oceania (
1815:Dominican Republic
1252:Van Middeldyk p.68
1082:Thomas Baskerville
3782:Conflicts in 1595
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3631:
3630:
3536:Spanish conquests
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3311:
3310:
2992:Pedro de Alvarado
2977:Gaspar de Portolà
2972:Pedro de Valdivia
2947:Francisco Pizarro
2899:Nicolás de Ovando
2894:Alonso de Ercilla
2869:Alonso de Salazar
2702:Ships of the line
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2074:
2073:
2031:Northern Africa (
2027:Equatorial Guinea
2011:
2010:
1948:
1947:
1863:
1862:
1786:
1785:
1777:Spanish Caribbean
1750:Spanish Louisiana
1726:
1725:
1661:Crown of Castille
1625:
1624:
1602:Spanish Civil War
1577:Adams–Onís Treaty
1557:Nootka Convention
1505:Thirty Years' War
1495:Eighty Years' War
1416:Catholic Monarchs
1406:Timeline–immersed
1316:978-84-8472-127-7
1302:978-1-4068-7497-6
1288:978-1-84603-240-0
1044:commanded by Don
1013:
1012:
173:
172:
86:
85:
3829:
3637:
3636:
3603:Chibchan Nations
3532:
3531:
3501:Santiago de Cuba
3360:Guadalupe Island
3320:
3319:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3002:Diego de Almagro
2879:Antonio de Ulloa
2783:Ambrosio Spinola
2778:Pedro de Zubiaur
2748:Alfonso d'Avalos
2738:Antonio de Leyva
2682:Army of Flanders
2667:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2076:
2075:
2049:Peñón of Algiers
2013:
2012:
1950:
1949:
1865:
1864:
1788:
1787:
1770:
1728:
1727:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1552:Seven Years' War
1525:Queen Anne's War
1402:
1401:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1337:
1320:
1275:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1178:
1163:
1150:
1126:Guadalupe Island
1026:Guadalupe Island
995:Irish West Coast
883:'s-Hertogenbosch
362:Santiago de Cuba
226:San Juan de Ulúa
211:
209:
199:
192:
185:
176:
175:
118:
116:
115:
108:
104:
102:
101:
68:Guadalupe Island
51:
50:
43:Guadalupe Island
39:
19:
18:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3754:
3730:Old inquisition
3642:
3627:
3537:
3510:
3466:Trinidad (1797)
3436:La Noche Triste
3424:
3420:San Juan (1797)
3370:San Juan (1595)
3307:
3196:
3036:Notable battles
3031:
2997:Martín de Ursúa
2928:
2859:Alonso de Ojeda
2829:Juan de la Cosa
2814:Pinzón brothers
2797:
2768:John of Austria
2743:Martín de Goiti
2721:
2661:
2642:
2586:
2539:
2520:
2432:
2428:Terra Australis
2423:Río de la Plata
2368:Castilla de Oro
2354:
2296:
2292:Río de la Plata
2254:
2235:
2194:
2153:
2149:Santa Hermandad
2113:
2094:
2090:Terra Australis
2081:
2070:
2037:Spanish Morocco
2018:
2007:
1998:Northern Taiwan
1959:
1944:
1915:Río de la Plata
1870:
1859:
1793:
1792:Central America
1782:
1764:
1733:
1722:
1666:Crown of Aragon
1647:
1636:
1621:
1537:Bourbon Reforms
1407:
1396:
1391:
1357:
1344:
1335:
1318:
1273:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1188:
1179:
1166:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1107:
1014:
1009:
933:Château-Laudran
844:Schenckenschans
523:Cape Finisterre
493:Gulf of Almería
430:European waters
280:Bay of Honduras
212:
207:
205:
203:
165:
164:1 ship captured
113:
111:
99:
97:
82:Spanish victory
74:
57:8 November 1595
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3835:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Canary Islands
3542:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Túpac Amaru II
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Bogotá savanna
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Spanish Armada
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:White Mountain
3144:
3142:Cape Celidonia
3139:
3137:English Armada
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Juan Fernández
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Diego Columbus
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2717:Army of Africa
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Spanish Armada
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Manila galleon
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2112:Administration
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2033:Western Sahara
2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1931:Banda Oriental
1912:
1898:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1746:Coastal Alaska
1738:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1394:Spanish Empire
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1343:
1342:External links
1340:
1339:
1338:
1321:
1304:
1290:
1276:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1228:
1216:
1207:
1186:
1164:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
980:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
913:
909:
908:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:3rd Rheinberg
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Bergen op Zoom
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
554:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
461:
452:
443:
438:
432:
431:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
306:
297:
292:
287:
282:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
202:
201:
194:
187:
179:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
123:
122:
109:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3834:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3765:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Tapada limeña
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Montes Claros
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Vienna (1529)
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Hernán Cortés
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2934:Conquistadors
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Juan de Ayala
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Duke of Savoy
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Dollar (Peso)
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2516:Santo Domingo
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:New Andalusia
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Santo Domingo
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:Viceroyalties
2261:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:South America
1866:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Spanish Texas
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1732:North America
1729:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Franche-Comté
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1333:84-96281-38-8
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1226:(1898). p.108
1225:
1220:
1211:
1205:(1898). p.107
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:himself, Sir
1075:
1074:Francis Drake
1072:, led by Sir
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Francis Drake
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Caribbean Sea
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
910:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
872:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:2nd Rheinberg
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:2nd Coevorden
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:1st Coevorden
757:
755:
754:2nd Steenwijk
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:1st Rheinberg
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:1st Steenwijk
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
548:
547:Gulf of Cádiz
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
531:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:Bay of Biscay
501:
499:
498:Barbary Coast
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
467:
462:
460:
458:
453:
451:
449:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
316:
312:
307:
305:
303:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:St. Augustine
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Santo Domingo
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
210:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
181:
180:
177:
168:
163:
162:
157:
154:
150:
147:
146:
141:
138:
135:
133:
132:Francis Drake
130:
129:
124:
121:
110:
107:
95:
94:
89:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:Caribbean Sea
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
3764:
3656:Architecture
3551:The Americas
3415:Newfoundland
3405:Túpac Katari
3395:Cuerno Verde
3359:
3330:Tenochtitlan
3162:Valenciennes
2919:Luis Fajardo
2788:Blas de Lezo
2733:Duke of Alba
2613:Spanish Road
2451:Buenos Aires
2360:Governorates
2129:Ayuntamiento
2122:Organization
1587:Carlist Wars
1435:Italian Wars
1358:(in Spanish)
1352:
1336:(in Spanish)
1324:
1319:(in Spanish)
1307:
1293:
1279:
1274:(in Spanish)
1269:
1248:
1219:
1210:
1181:
1156:
1111:Spanish Main
1089:
1078:John Hawkins
1033:
1021:
1017:
1015:
985:Carrigafoyle
903:
899:
870:
542:Dover Strait
529:
465:
456:
447:
384:Newfoundland
342:2nd San Juan
327:1st San Juan
321:
314:
310:
301:
277:
91:Belligerents
27:Part of the
3623:Philippines
3588:El Salvador
3208:Capo d'Orso
3092:St. Quentin
3067:Rome (1527)
2726:Strategists
2476:Guadalajara
2403:New Navarre
2398:New Castile
2383:La Luisiana
2335:Puerto Rico
2325:Philippines
2282:New Granada
1972:Philippines
1933:(Uruguay),
1929:(Bolivia),
1879:New Granada
1819:Puerto Rico
1765: [
1635:Territories
1455:Encomiendas
1070:possessions
1005:Castlehaven
893:Hoogstraten
859:San Andreas
814:2nd Groenlo
784:1st Groenlo
739:Knodsenburg
724:2nd Zutphen
699:1st Zutphen
659:Steenbergen
599:Schoonhoven
508:Mount's Bay
459:Gravelines)
441:Pantelleria
276:Hispaniola
241:São Vicente
3771:Categories
3293:Somosierra
3283:Manila Bay
3157:Nördlingen
3097:Gravelines
2577:Columnario
2549:Currencies
2466:Concepción
2438:Audiencias
2413:New Toledo
2378:La Florida
2211:Corregidor
2175:Papal bull
2080:Antarctica
1988:Micronesia
1445:Golden Age
1260:References
1243:pp.108-109
1068:and their
1034:Guadeloupe
968:2nd Calais
898:Ardenburg
864:Nieuwpoort
849:Zaltbommel
819:Bredevoort
614:Borgerhout
594:Valkenburg
569:Middelburg
532:West Wales
446:1st Cádiz
424:2nd Azores
419:Las Palmas
409:2nd Flores
404:1st Flores
399:1st Azores
352:Portobello
309:La Guaira
3598:Nicaragua
3576:Guatemala
3486:Pichincha
3471:Chacabuco
3410:Pensacola
3355:Mataquito
3335:Cajamarca
3316:New World
3288:Trafalgar
3192:Alhucemas
3072:Landriano
3057:Comuneros
3043:Old World
2987:Joan Orpí
2707:Royalists
2481:Guatemala
2408:New Spain
2345:Venezuela
2320:Guatemala
2277:New Spain
2272:Columbian
2165:Exequatur
2065:Cape Juby
1919:Argentina
1742:New Spain
1676:Gibraltar
1440:Habsburgs
906:2nd Sluis
902:Oostberg
888:2nd Grave
873:2nd Meurs
834:Oldenzaal
829:Ootmarsum
794:2nd Hulst
774:Groningen
744:1st Hulst
704:1st Sluis
679:1st Grave
654:Eindhoven
634:Noordhorn
528:Cornwall
518:2nd Cádiz
488:Berlengas
322:Guadalupe
300:Trinidad
290:San Mateo
251:Cartagena
3608:Colombia
3593:Honduras
3506:Asomante
3491:Ayacucho
3481:Carabobo
3456:Curalaba
3233:Ceresole
3127:Gembloux
3087:Mühlberg
2802:Mariners
2660:Military
2582:Doubloon
2567:Maravedí
2511:Santiago
2418:Paraguay
2144:Germania
1984:Caroline
1939:Malvinas
1923:Paraguay
1883:Colombia
1825:Trinidad
1692:Sardinia
1532:Bourbons
1350:(1898).
1268:(1898).
1155:(1898).
1105:See also
1098:San Juan
1094:flotilla
1090:Francis,
1080:and Sir
1064:against
1048:and Don
1042:frigates
990:Smerwick
943:Caudebec
824:Enschede
799:Turnhout
749:Nijmegen
734:Delfzijl
729:Deventer
619:Mechelen
609:Rijmenam
604:Gembloux
537:Sesimbra
394:Santiago
379:Terceira
368:Atlantic
313:Caracas
153:frigates
143:Strength
62:Location
3740:Asiento
3711:Mustang
3571:Yucatán
3566:Chiapas
3446:Tucapel
3278:Passaro
3228:Algiers
3218:Preveza
3187:Tetouan
3182:Vitoria
3172:Bitonto
3112:Antwerp
3107:Lepanto
3062:Bicocca
2538:Economy
2461:Charcas
2456:Caracas
2350:Yucatán
2221:Regidor
2206:Alcalde
2134:Cabildo
2041:Tripoli
1980:Mariana
1927:Charcas
1903:(Peru,
1887:Ecuador
1850:Bonaire
1845:Curazao
1830:Jamaica
1758:Florida
1054:Admiral
1000:Kinsale
979:Ireland
958:Morlaix
669:Antwerp
639:Niezijl
574:Haarlem
513:Cawsand
468:Lisbon)
450:Algarve
436:Scheldt
389:Bermuda
347:Tabasco
304:Orinoco
148:9 ships
106:England
3718:Castas
3476:Boyacá
3451:Guiana
3441:Iguape
3365:Recife
3303:Mactan
3298:Annual
3263:Rocroi
3258:Leiden
3243:Djerba
3177:Bailén
3132:Ostend
3117:Azores
2712:Legión
2677:Tercio
2670:Armies
2572:Escudo
2501:Panamá
2496:Mexico
2491:Manila
2446:Bogotá
2231:Vecino
2226:Syndic
2057:Béjaïa
2017:Africa
2003:Tidore
1891:Panama
1855:Belize
1762:Mexico
1688:Sicily
1684:Naples
1646:Europe
1331:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1030:French
973:Amiens
963:Crozon
918:Arques
912:France
878:Ostend
839:Lingen
674:Arnhem
644:Lochem
629:Kollum
584:Leiden
473:Bayona
332:Panama
295:Recife
271:Havana
117:
103:
79:Result
3613:Chile
3581:Petén
3556:Aztec
3375:Bahia
3350:Penco
3340:Cusco
3268:Downs
3248:Tunis
3167:Ceuta
3152:Breda
3102:Malta
3082:Tunis
3077:Pavia
2591:Trade
2506:Quito
2471:Cusco
2310:Chile
2045:Tunis
1992:Palau
1909:Chile
1840:Aruba
1835:Haiti
1769:]
1698:Milan
1656:Spain
1161:p.107
1137:Notes
1066:Spain
953:Blaye
948:Craon
938:Rouen
928:Paris
809:Meurs
789:Lippe
719:Breda
684:Venlo
664:Aalst
589:Delft
414:Faial
337:Pinos
169:Light
120:Spain
3618:Inca
3561:Maya
3496:Guam
3429:Lost
3201:Lost
3122:Mons
2562:Real
2486:Lima
2373:Cuba
2315:Cuba
2287:Perú
2063:and
2061:Ifni
2053:Oran
1976:Guam
1905:Acre
1901:Peru
1811:Cuba
1690:and
1329:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1016:The
923:Ivry
854:Rees
689:Axel
649:Lier
564:Goes
559:Mons
317:Coro
66:Off
54:Date
3323:Won
3050:Won
2158:Law
2055:,
1775:),
1756:),
1036:),
779:Huy
3773::
2059:,
2051:,
2047:,
2043:,
2039:,
2035:,
1990:,
1986:,
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1937:,
1925:,
1921:,
1907:,
1893:,
1889:,
1885:,
1817:,
1813:,
1767:es
1760:,
1686:,
1423:,
1231:^
1189:^
1167:^
1145:^
1032::
151:5
70:,
2067:)
1994:)
1970:(
1958:)
1941:)
1917:(
1911:)
1881:(
1821:)
1809:(
1779:)
1744:(
1694:)
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1028:(
904:·
900:·
871:·
530:·
466:·
457:·
448:·
315:·
311:·
302:·
278:·
198:e
191:t
184:v
45:.
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