Knowledge

Battle of Geumsan

Source 📝

800:, Liaoning) which was on their path heading to Buyeo, when the Goguryeo army led by Yeon Namsan recently arrived. The larger Goguryeo army promptly attacked the Tang army, routing it off the field and inflicting heavy losses on it. But the army led by Xue Rengui along with defectors led by Yeon Namsaeng managed to arrive just in time, attacking the Goguryeo army from the flank; they have been keeping track of the enemy the whole time. The routed Tang vanguard then rallied and counterattacked, thence the combined Tang army now have the numerical superiority over the enemy. The Goguryeo army was routed, with 50,000 killed. 168: 66: 260: 25: 809:
Tang army. It was winter time and the fields were white with snow and both sides encamped as they took to winter quarters. Xue Rengui had his 2,000-strong elite cavalry wear white robes as camouflage and had it charged onto the unsuspecting Goguryeo camp, killing 20,000 soldiers and routing the rest back to Buyeo. Buyeo fell 20 February 668, and Xue Rengui sent letters for the 40
766:), the last city in the north of Goguryeo that has not fallen yet. In response, Yeon Namgeon gathered all the armies across the kingdom numbering 200,000 men to restore the northern front and sent it to intercept the Tang army to prevent Buyeo from falling. Leading this army is Yeon Namgeon's brother Yeon Namsan and it included the most elite troops Goguryeo could spare. 808:
The Tang army took the fortress of Geumsan after the battle, then went further north to seize Buyeo. The remnants of the Goguryeo army at Buyeo, still 100,000 men strong, tried attacking the fortress of Shin further south to cut the Tang forces off from their supply lines, but was intercepted by the
754:), the strongest fortress in the northern frontier of Goguryeo, in 14 September 667. Qibi Heli was then ordered by Li Shiji to hold the fortress to be used as a base and springboard for further offensive operations against Goguryeo. In October 667 the Tang forces went on to attack Buyeo (present-day 699:
to arrest Yeon Namsaeng. Unable to reclaim the dictatorship for himself and now a political fugitive, Yeon Namsaeng was left with no choice and eventually defected to the Tang along with 100,000 Goguryeo soldiers. He sent his son Yeon Heonseong to seek aid from the Tang. The Emperor of China
671:
between the Chinese Tang Empire and the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo has been raging continuously for two decades since 645. The previous two invasions by the Tang were unsuccessful and have resulted in immense losses for both sides.
498: 630: 553: 624: 541: 691:, over suspicions that they had for each other. Eventually, Yeon Namgeon claimed the post of dictatorship for himself while Yeon Namsaeng was away from the capital 412: 473: 618: 600: 547: 449: 535: 523: 510: 504: 485: 612: 479: 455: 443: 529: 581: 864: 436: 405: 846: 130: 398: 102: 874: 869: 109: 739:
Yeon Namsaeng provided valuable intelligence on the military system and fortifications of Goguryeo to the Tang court at
813:
around Buyeo demanding their surrender. They surrendered, and the Tang army went on to secure the area adjacent to the
83: 38: 229: 211: 189: 149: 52: 182: 774:
The vanguard of the Tang army, commanded by generals Pang Tongshan and Gao Kan, were near the fortress of Geumsan (
116: 659:. Goguryeo initially won the battle but Tang eventually counterattacked and routed the enemy, laying victorious. 87: 98: 746:
Tang forces with the help of Yeon Namsaeng have finally captured the fortress of Shin (in present-day
176: 884: 390: 76: 575: 193: 123: 44: 720:
to rendezvous with the defectors. After taking the Goguryeo cities of Namseo (in present-day
668: 656: 467: 423: 251: 8: 567: 736:, Liaoning), the Tang army and Goguryeo defectors finally met at the fortress of Shin. 696: 587: 755: 290: 786: 810: 775: 701: 797: 559: 286: 858: 743:. Emperor Gaozong then increased the Tang expeditionary army to 150,000 men. 680: 676: 461: 344: 879: 814: 684: 648: 323: 306: 264:
Map showing the invasion of Goguryeo by the Tang forces from 645 to 668 AD
740: 688: 353: 705: 340: 759: 713: 692: 65: 747: 725: 717: 709: 652: 328: 259: 420: 721: 729: 763: 751: 733: 294: 679:
died, and infighting developed between his eldest son
675:
In 666, the long-time military dictator of Goguryeo
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 856: 704:then sent an 80,000-strong army led by generals 683:, who succeeded him, and his two younger sons 406: 655:Korea that took place in 662 AD, during the 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 16:Part of Goguryeo-Tang War in 7th century AD 413: 399: 258: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 695:. The two brothers then forced the king 285:Geumsan Fortress, Goguryeo (present-day 175:This article includes a list of general 647:, was a major battle between armies of 857: 827: 394: 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 13: 865:Battles involving the Tang dynasty 181:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 896: 34:This article has multiple issues. 166: 64: 23: 732:), and Changam (in present-day 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 1: 820: 422:Campaigns and battles of the 875:Military history of Liaoning 803: 7: 570:& Japanese intervention 10: 901: 870:Battles involving Goguryeo 728:), Mokjeo (in present-day 662: 369:100,000 Goguryeo defectors 790: 779: 769: 499:Goguryeo invasion of Tang 433: 376: 359: 334: 317: 268: 257: 249: 244: 518:Second campaign, 658–662 367:150,000 Chinese soldiers 595:Third campaign, 666–668 196:more precise citations. 335:Commanders and leaders 493:Intermission, 648–658 377:Casualties and losses 84:improve this article 99:"Battle of Geumsan" 847:The War of 645-668 796:, in present-day 657:Goguryeo–Tang War 645:Battle of Geumsan 640: 639: 425:Goguryeo–Tang War 389: 388: 313: 312: 291:Liaoning Province 252:Goguryeo–Tang War 245:Battle of Geumsan 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 214: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 892: 849: 844: 792: 781: 428: 426: 415: 408: 401: 392: 391: 270: 269: 262: 242: 241: 235: 228: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 192:this article by 183:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 900: 899: 895: 894: 893: 891: 890: 889: 855: 854: 853: 852: 845: 828: 823: 806: 772: 665: 641: 636: 568:Baekje Campaign 429: 424: 421: 419: 368: 366: 349: 347: 343: 298: 263: 236: 225: 224: 223: 218: 207: 201: 198: 188:Please help to 187: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 898: 888: 887: 885:660s conflicts 882: 877: 872: 867: 851: 850: 825: 824: 822: 819: 805: 802: 798:Changtu County 771: 768: 756:Nong'an County 664: 661: 638: 637: 635: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 592: 591: 585: 579: 564: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 527: 515: 514: 508: 502: 490: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 437:First campaign 434: 431: 430: 418: 417: 410: 403: 395: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 370: 362: 361: 357: 356: 351: 337: 336: 332: 331: 329:Goguryeo Korea 326: 320: 319: 315: 314: 311: 310: 304: 300: 299: 287:Changtu County 284: 282: 278: 277: 274: 266: 265: 255: 254: 247: 246: 238: 237: 220: 219: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 897: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 848: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 826: 818: 816: 812: 801: 799: 795: 788: 784: 783:Geumsan-seong 777: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681:Yeon Namsaeng 678: 677:Yeon Gaesomun 673: 670: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 632: 631:2nd Pyongyang 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 598: 597: 596: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 573: 572: 571: 569: 561: 558: 555: 554:1st Pyongyang 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 520: 519: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 495: 494: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441: 440: 438: 432: 427: 416: 411: 409: 404: 402: 397: 396: 393: 385:50,000 killed 384: 381: 380: 375: 371: 365:250,000 total 364: 363: 358: 355: 352: 348:Pang Tongshan 346: 345:Yeon Namsaeng 342: 339: 338: 333: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 316: 308: 305: 302: 301: 296: 292: 288: 283: 280: 279: 275: 272: 271: 267: 261: 256: 253: 248: 243: 234: 231: 216: 213: 205: 202:February 2022 195: 191: 185: 184: 178: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 140:February 2022 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 815:Sea of Japan 807: 793: 782: 773: 745: 738: 685:Yeon Namgeon 674: 666: 644: 642: 606: 594: 593: 576:Hwangsanbeol 566: 565: 517: 516: 492: 491: 435: 318:Belligerents 226: 208: 199: 180: 146: 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 689:Yeon Namsan 468:Mount Jupil 354:Yeon Namsan 194:introducing 859:Categories 821:References 811:fortresses 758:, part of 706:Xue Rengui 651:China and 341:Xue Rengui 324:Tang China 177:references 110:newspapers 39:improve it 804:Aftermath 760:Changchun 716:based in 714:Qibi Heli 693:Pyongyang 548:Bukhansan 439:, 644–648 276:c. 667 AD 45:talk page 748:Shenyang 741:Chang'an 726:Liaoning 718:Liaodong 710:Li Shiji 653:Goguryeo 619:2nd Ansi 601:3rd Shin 588:Baekgang 536:Chiljung 524:Hoengsan 511:Jeokbong 505:Guidansu 474:2nd Shin 462:1st Ansi 450:1st Shin 360:Strength 281:Location 250:Part of 794:Jīnshān 787:Chinese 722:Tieling 702:Gaozong 663:Prelude 625:Sacheon 607:Geumsan 542:Taedong 382:Unknown 372:200,000 350:Gao Kan 309:victory 190:improve 124:scholar 789:: 776:Korean 770:Battle 730:Fushun 697:Bojang 486:Bakjak 480:Jeogli 456:Geonan 444:Baegam 303:Result 179:, but 126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  764:Jilin 752:China 734:Benxi 633:(668) 627:(668) 621:(667) 615:(667) 613:Buyeo 609:(667) 603:(667) 590:(663) 584:(660) 578:(660) 562:(662) 556:(662) 550:(661) 544:(661) 538:(661) 532:(659) 526:(659) 513:(658) 507:(655) 501:(654) 488:(648) 482:(647) 476:(645) 470:(645) 464:(645) 458:(645) 452:(645) 446:(644) 295:China 131:JSTOR 117:books 712:and 687:and 667:The 649:Tang 643:The 582:Sabi 560:Sasu 530:Seok 307:Tang 273:Date 103:news 880:667 780:금산성 669:war 86:by 861:: 829:^ 817:. 791:金山 785:, 778:: 762:, 750:, 724:, 708:, 293:, 289:, 48:. 414:e 407:t 400:v 297:) 233:) 227:( 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 186:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Battle of Geumsan"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Goguryeo–Tang War

Changtu County
Liaoning Province
China
Tang
Tang China
Goguryeo Korea
Xue Rengui
Yeon Namsaeng

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.