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Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)

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1111:, the Deputy Adjutant-General, gave 7 killed and 33 wounded for the 2nd Battalion, Royal Marines, 8 killed and 17 wounded for the Regiment de Watteville and 9 wounded for the Glengarry Light Infantry. The separate Royal Navy casualty return for the engagement, signed by Yeo, gave 3 killed and 10 wounded for the Navy and 6 killed and 27 wounded for the Royal Marines. This would give a grand total of either 18 killed and 69 wounded or 17 killed and 63 wounded, depending upon whether the Army or Navy casualty list is correct for the Royal Marines' losses. Captain Mulcaster was seriously wounded by grapeshot, losing a leg. 1041: 2056: 1766: 140: 209: 2286: 197: 1115:
since dead, about 24 prisoners and 11 missing. Lt. Blaney killed and only one other officer slightly wounded." General Drummond's report of the engagement to Sir George Prevost stated that the British captured "about 60 men, half of them severely wounded". Another British report, however, said that only 25 American soldiers and 1 "civilian" (possibly a militiaman) were captured. Still another British account said that 1 officer and 20 enlisted men of the Americans were found dead on the battlefield.
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Drummond and Yeo had reliable information that the garrison of the fort numbered only 290 regulars, and believed that thirty or more heavy guns intended for Chauncey's ships under construction at Sackett's Harbor were waiting there. They planned, by capturing Oswego, to capture these guns and thereby
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Letter from General Drummond to Sir George Prevost dated 3 May 1814, citing a land forces strength of 24 Artillerymen, 20 Sappers, 450 De Wattevilles, 50 Glengarry Light Infantry, along with 9 Marine rocketeers and 350 men of the 2nd (Royal Marines) Battalion, in addition to the Sailors and Marines
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The American losses are hard to determine. Mitchell's casualty return, which apparently included the U.S. regular troops only, stated the loss as 6 killed, 38 wounded and 25 missing. Captain Rufus McIntire of the 3rd U.S. Artillery reported to an associate, "Our loss is five killed, 28 wounded, 3
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of the 3rd Artillery. Mitchell attempted a ruse by pitching large numbers of tents near the village to exaggerate his numbers. The fort was in a state of disrepair, but the delay imposed on the landing had allowed the defenders to shift extra guns to face the lake, with a total of five guns in a
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late on 3 May. They arrived off Oswego early in the morning, on 5 May. The troops prepared to land shortly after midday, but a southerly breeze sprang up, which made it impossible for Yeo's ships to get close enough to the shore to provide support from their guns. That evening, a storm blew up,
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and advanced under heavy fire. While the company of the Glengarry Light Infantry cleared woods to the left of the main attack and the sailors advanced on the village, the main body of the troops made a frontal attack against the fort. American foot soldiers drawn up on the
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McIntire, Rufus, correspondence, New York State Library, Manuscripts & Special Collections, SC4150, transcribed in Fredriksen, John C., ed., “The War of 1812 in Northern New York: The Observations of Captain Rufus McIntire,”
951:, leaving only 1,000 regular troops as its garrison. Nevertheless, Drummond would require reinforcements to mount a successful attack on the strongly fortified town, and the Governor General of Canada, Lieutenant General Sir 1138:
contained seven of the invaluable cannon destined for Chauncey. Although the Americans had hastily scuttled the schooner to prevent it being captured, the British were able to raise it. Lieutenant Phillpotts of the
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Opposed to them was an American force of 242 officers and enlisted men of the 3rd U.S. Regiment of Artillery, 25 sailors of the U.S. Navy, and about 200 of the New York Militia, under the command of Major
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swept the woods and landing beaches. The British landed at about two o'clock. Almost all the troops landed in deep water and their ammunition was soaked and made useless. Nevertheless, they fixed their
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The pictorial field-book of the war of 1812; or, Illustrations, by pen and pencil, of the history, biography, scenery, relics, and traditions of the last war for American independence
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The British gathered 2,400 barrels of useful supplies of all description; flour, pork, salt, bread and ordnance stores. They also captured a few small
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set fire to and destroyed the fort, barracks and stores which could not be moved. The British withdrew at about four o'clock in the morning on 7 May.
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The British squadron returned to Oswego at eleven o'clock the next morning, and the landing proceeded. The landing force consisted of the
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Once Chauncey had received the guns and fitted out his squadron, he commanded the lake from the end of July 1814 until late in the year.
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A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late War Between Great Britain and the United States of America, Volume II
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The British had missed twenty-one more guns which had still been en route to Oswego, and were 12 miles (19 km) away at
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each, with which to contest command of the lake during the coming campaigning season. The British under Commodore Sir
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The Documentary History of the Campaign upon the Niagara Frontier in 1812-14. Volume IX: December, 1813 to May, 1814
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The Naval War of 1812, A Documentary History, V. 3: 1814-1815, Chesapeake Bay, Northern Lakes, and Pacific Ocean
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were first to complete their frigates on 14 April, but when the Americans under Commodore
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had completed their own, more powerful, frigates, Yeo's squadron would be outclassed.
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K. G. S. "The Raid on Oswego in 1814: A Documentary History" (self-published), 2020.
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The War of 1812: A Complete Chronology with Biographies of 63 General Officers
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was frozen, the British and American naval squadrons had been building two
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Select British Documents of the Canadian War of 1812. Volume III, Part 1
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The official British Army casualty return, signed by Lieutenant Colonel
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The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study
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Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2, 1805-1842
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fell back into the fort. As the attackers reached the top of the
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Instead, Drummond and Yeo decided to attack the smaller post at
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battery in the fort: one 9-pounder and four 4 or 6-pounders.
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Yeo's squadron embarked the landing force and set out from
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forcing the British squadron to withdraw for the night.
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Attacks on buildings and structures in New York (state)
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Attacks on military installations in the United States
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The British landing force during the Battle of Oswego
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and a detachment of 200 sailors armed with boarding
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under Captain Alexander MacMillan, a company of the
523: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2886:Battles on the St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 1322:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 796. 2847: 1740: 1482:Publisher: George "Greg" Gregory Chester, 2007 1245: 1243: 1493:contains the names of the casualties at Oswego 947:. Most of its garrison had marched off to the 1726: 1425:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I 1259: 1257: 1255: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1099:, the defenders abandoned the fort and fled. 509: 312: 1694:"Contemporary British account of the battle" 1297:"Contemporary British account of the battle" 1240: 1178: 1588:. Pearl Street, NY: Harper & brothers. 1320:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812 1233: 1231: 1733: 1719: 1459: 1252: 1190: 516: 502: 319: 305: 1503:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland; 1st edition. 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1559: 1556:. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts &, 1877. 1496: 1440: 1362: 1353: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1039: 1001: 962:. This fort, with the nearby village of 1617:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 257–259. 1612: 1581: 1562:The Glengarry Light Infantry, 1812-1816 1371: 1317: 916:During the early months of 1814, while 2848: 2796: 2447: 1631: 1554:... History of Oswego County, New York 1422: 1291: 1289: 1287: 986:retain Yeo's advantage over Chauncey. 1714: 1533: 1349:from the original on 5 December 2021. 1331: 1329: 1216: 1204: 497: 300: 2818: 1664: 1538:. London: Published for the Author. 1077:) engaged the fort, the guns of six 1065:While the two British frigates (HMS 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 1464:(Reprint ed.). by Arno Press. 1284: 713:Capture of East India Company ship 13: 1484:http://hasjny.tripod.com/id11.html 1423:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889). 1326: 761:Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River 328:St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 14: 2917: 1674: 144:The attack on Fort Ontario, 1814. 57:"Battle of Fort Oswego" 1814 2856:Naval battles of the War of 1812 2828: 2817: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2773: 2434: 2284: 2054: 1764: 1680: 1609:, Vol. 68 (July, 1987), 297-324. 1480:Battle of Big Sandy: War Of 1812 207: 195: 138: 22: 1523:, Robin Brass Studio, Toronto, 1460:Cruikshank, Ernest A. (1971) . 1416: 1407: 1398: 1389: 1380: 1311: 33:needs additional citations for 1613:NICOLAS, Paul Harris (1845) . 1275: 1266: 1: 2232:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek 1441:Crawford, Michael J. (2003). 1434: 1185:of the Lake Ontario squadron 1102: 939:, the Lieutenant Governor of 911: 1687:Battle of Fort Oswego (1814) 1669:. New York: Greenwood Press. 1654:, Modern Library, New York, 1167:Battle of Fort Oswego (1756) 1012:2nd Battalion, Royal Marines 955:, refused to provide these. 7: 2881:Battles in New York (state) 1756:Timeline of the War of 1812 1582:Lossing, Benson J. (2014). 1160: 892:was a partially successful 619:Capture of the Young Teazer 10: 2922: 2876:Battles of the War of 1812 2746: 1752:Battles of the War of 1812 1632:Quimby, Robert S. (1997). 1560:Johnston, Winston (1998). 1521:The incredible War of 1812 945:Sackett's Harbor, New York 904:on May 6, 1814 during the 2744: 2707: 2689: 2651: 2633: 2478: 2469: 2433: 2326: 2298: 2282: 2255: 2177: 2134: 2096: 2068: 2052: 2010: 1982: 1964: 1916: 1898: 1855: 1832: 1814: 1796: 1778: 1762: 1749: 1152:Battle of Big Sandy Creek 1118: 1014:under Lieutenant Colonel 989: 534: 334: 266: 243: 220: 188: 148: 137: 129: 124: 2866:1814 in New York (state) 1318:Lossing, Benson (1868). 1172: 1141:Corps of Royal Engineers 1020:Glengarry Light Infantry 826:West Indies / Gulf Coast 2560:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla 1534:James, William (1818). 1299:. napoleonic-series.org 1048:led the 2nd Battalion, 935:Lieutenant General Sir 1665:Wood, William (1968). 1497:Hannings, Bud (2012). 1053: 1024:Regiment de Watteville 1007: 890:Battle of Fort Ontario 221:Commanders and leaders 125:Battle of Fort Ontario 1696:. napoleon-series.org 1652:The Naval War of 1812 1650:Roosevelt, Theodore, 1368:Hannings, pp. 212-211 1043: 1005: 525:Naval battles of the 267:Casualties and losses 2749:American Indian Wars 1798:District of Columbia 1689:at Wikimedia Commons 1552:Johnson, Crisfield. 1519:Hitsman, J. 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"Battle of Fort Oswego" 1814
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War of 1812

Lake Ontario
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James Lucas Yeo
William Mulcaster
George Mitchell
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1st Sacket's Harbor
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1st Ogdensburg
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French Mills

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