46:
2886:
2872:
2858:
160:
173:
729:
The apostate emissaries from Dhu al-Qassah, observant and attentive, noticed the absence of fighters before leaving Medina. Upon their return, they reported to their compatriots about the conversation with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and the apparent vulnerability of Medina, however, although Usama bin Zayd's
936:
The apostates launched the attack at midnight, hoping to take the city by surprise. Convinced that there was no fighting force in Medina, they expected to meet no resistance and anticipated an easy victory. As the apostate forces advanced in the darkness of the night, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq's contingent
1057:
At dawn, they found themselves on the same plain as the apostates. The
Muslims advanced in silence, without making a sound, until they attacked the apostates with their swords, massacring them before the night was over. Thus, before the first ray of sunlight rose, the enemy had already turned their
977:
The
Muslims, riding their pack camels, advanced unsuspectingly, unaware of the apostates' presence hidden behind the slope. As they approached the summit, the apostates suddenly emerged and hurled numerous water-filled goatskins towards the Muslims. Loud noises echoed among the apostates, with some
908:
Less than three days later, the apostate forces launched a nighttime attack on Medina, leaving half of their men at Dhu Husa as a reserve. The attacking cavalry reached the mountain passes during the night, where fighters were already positioned. Scouts on foot preceded them, alerting the defenders
985:
Hibal ibn
Khuwailid, having repelled the Muslims without truly engaging in battle, interpreted their retreat as a sign of fear, not realizing that the camels' panic was the real cause. The part of his forces remaining at Dhu al-Qassah was informed of this success and prepared to advance. That same
813:
He issued an ultimatum, giving the delegations one day and one night to accept his conditions. After this period, the delegations, having refused the imposed conditions, returned to their respective tribes. Upon their return, they reported the small number of defenders in Medina, thus arousing the
994:
The
Muslims pursued the apostate cavalry on their pack camels to Dhu Husa, where the enemy reserves suddenly appeared with inflated goatskins, tied with ropes. They then rolled them with their feet towards the camels, each skin unwinding on its tether. The Muslims' pack camels, panicking as never
842:
The country has fallen into disbelief. The members of the delegation have observed that you are few in number and that you could be caught off guard in case of an attack, whether by day or night. The nearest enemies are only a stage away from you. They hoped that we would accept their demands and
752:
After hearing the reports from the emissaries, the temptation to destroy Medina while it was still vulnerable became too great for the apostates. They then decided to march on the city. From Dhu Husa, where the apostates had established a base, part of the forces from Dhu al-Qassah advanced even
1034:, the left flank under Abdullah ibn Muqrin, and the rear guard under Suwaid ibn Muqrin. Before dawn, the army advanced towards the enemy camp, where the apostates, confident of an easy victory the next day, were sound asleep. This time, it was Hibal ibn Khuwailid who was caught by surprise.
928:, Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad relates that after three days, the apostate rebels began to move actively within the Dhu Husa camp. Muslim scouts reported that the apostates were planning to attack Medina that night. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq gathered all the adult Muslim men in the mosque. After the
978:
drumming and shouting. The pack camels, untrained for battle and unaccustomed to sudden noises or unfamiliar objects, panicked and fled. Despite the
Muslims' efforts to control their mounts, they failed, and soon, the entire Muslim force retreated towards
1029:
During the last part of the night, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq led his army out of Medina and deployed it in an assault formation, with a center, two flanks, and a rear guard. He kept the center under his direct command, placed the right flank under
721:
The next morning, before the one-day ultimatum expired, the emissaries discreetly left Medina, signaling their rejection of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq's demands. Shortly after their departure, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq sent his own emissaries to all the
1037:
Before the first light of dawn appeared, the
Muslims launched a furious assault on the apostates' camp. Without quarter, they killed many enemies, while most of the survivors fled, stopping only at Dhu al-Qassah to rest and regroup.
932:
prayer, these men were divided into groups to guard the various neighborhoods of the city. Leading a contingent, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq took position at a strategic point facing Dhu Husa, where the attack was expected to occur.
1289:
This victory of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and his newly established caliphate holds significant symbolic importance on multiple levels: It was his first battle as caliph, which was also victorious; it marked the beginning of the
814:
covetousness of the city among their compatriots and prompting them to prepare for an attack. After expelling the apostate delegations, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq placed men to monitor the mountain passes around Medina, including
1585:. In some cases, the camels themselves were directly considered as Zakat, and it was required that the halters accompanying the camels be given in payment. The term also came to mean, by extension, a year of Zakat itself.
1104:
to pursue the enemy. Talha ibn Ubayd Allah advanced a short distance and eliminated some stragglers, but the small size of his contingent limited his ability to inflict significant losses on the retreating apostates.
973:
Hibal ibn
Khuwailid, anticipating the Muslims' approach, displayed his military skills by strategically positioning his troops behind a slope, at some distance from the base towards which the Muslims were advancing.
1209:
manages to lead a successful night attack. Building on this success, the fourth confrontation, led by Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, results in the retreat of the apostate rebels from Dhu al-Qassah to the Abraq area.
1041:
After this attack, the morale of the apostates was significantly weakened. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq opted for a surprise attack to compensate for his numerical inferiority, and this strategy proved successful.
898:
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq then decided, on his order, to have the
Muslims leave Medina to launch a swift attack on the apostates' forward camp. This successful offensive pushed the apostates back to Dhu Husa.
986:
evening, the entirety of the apostate forces advanced and re-established their camp near Medina, which they had left the previous day. The morale of the apostates was strengthened by this success.
1195:
The series of four confrontations during this battle is marked by strategic turnarounds and discrepancies in the accounts, although the outcomes of the confrontations are identical.
937:
fell upon them, taking them by surprise. Many apostate rebels were killed in the battle, while the others fled in total confusion back to Dhu Husa, where the
Muslims pursued them.
519:, fueled this apostasy. Musaylima ibn Habib had long been known as an impostor, while Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid began proclaiming himself a prophet during Muhammad's illness.
1218:
One of the consequences of the Battle of Dhu al-Qassah is that the apostate rebels, in retaliation for their defeat, attacked the
Muslims among them and massacred them.
1174:
According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, the army of Usama bin Zayd returned between 40 and 60 days after its departure. Its departure was confirmed at the end of
1255:
1240:
1050:
After spending most of the night reorganizing and preparing his army, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq marched out in battle order during the last part of the night, with
324:
257:
2721:
2382:
2371:
2360:
2273:
2225:
2184:
1260:
1245:
2442:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 75 & 76
2428:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 73 & 74
2077:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 71 & 74
995:
before, despite the Muslims' efforts to control their mounts, failed, and brought them back to Medina. However, no Muslim was thrown off or injured.
655:
2692:
2533:
2483:
2472:
2461:
2441:
2427:
2416:
2303:
2200:
2162:
2130:
2094:
2076:
2062:
2005:
1680:
1404:
998:
The apostates, believing that the Muslims were in a weakened position, sent instructions to the troops at Dhu al-Qassah, urging them to advance.
1387:
The Year of Delegations in 631 marked the peak of Muhammad's power. The seventy tribes that entered into agreements with him sent emissaries to
1120:. However, he reports that Abu Bakr as-Siddiq pursued the apostates until he camped at Dhu al-Qassah, the headquarters of the apostate rebels.
916:
led the inhabitants from the mosque, mounted on their pack camels. Faced with this response, the apostates lost their resolve and turned back.
1223:
vowed that in retaliation for each Muslim killed, he would eliminate an equivalent or even greater number of apostate rebels from each tribe.
93:
2016:
631:
455:, the withdrawal of the apostate rebels to the Abraq area, and a consolidation of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq's legitimacy in his new role as caliph.
2534:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 77
2484:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 65
2473:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 67
2462:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 76
2417:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 75
2304:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 73
2201:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 71
2163:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 74
2131:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 96
2095:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 70
2063:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 72
2006:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 69
1428:
504:. Some clans entirely renounced the faith, while others were divided between those who abandoned the belief and those who remained loyal.
1675:
Although no further information specifies the identity of these supporters, it is likely they were those who participated in the battle (
2917:
2827:
2757:
1566:
2663:
522:
The main threat to Medina came from Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid and the tribes of central, western, and northern Arabia that followed him.
262:
1567:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993
1229:
Another major consequence of the battle is that it clarified the positions of the neutral tribes. Many tribes sent delegations to
317:
2765:. Iran: Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft. p. 10.
2723:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs: Prepared from the Works of ibn Katheer, At Tabari, As Suyuti and Other Historians
734:, the city was not as defenseless as the apostates thought, as there were still many able-bodied men, particularly from the
451:
This battle, comprising four engagements, resulted in a victory for the Rashidun Caliphate, marking the beginning of the
970:, the Muslims who had expelled them mounted the camels, and the army headed towards Dhu Husa, the apostates' base camp.
726:
tribes, urging them to remain faithful to Islam and continue paying their taxes, which did not have the desired effect.
2803:
2731:
2702:
2673:
2644:
2615:
2586:
2565:
310:
480:, which had mostly submitted and become Muslim under Muhammad from 631, abandoned Islam after his death, expelled the
1081:
Upon arrival, he reorganized his combat unit in the same manner as the previous night and launched a new attack. The
1054:
on his right flank, Abdullah ibn Muqrin on his left flank, and Suwaid ibn Muqrin commanding the cavalry at the rear.
2779:
793:
went to meet Abu Bakr As-Siddiq. Upon their arrival in Medina, they were received by the Muslim leaders, except for
2555:
900:
Informed of this success, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq ordered the Muslims to stay in place and await further instructions.
2576:
1914:
717:
By Allah, if you withhold even an ounce of what is due, I will fight you. I give you one day to give your answer.
2927:
2815:
2743:
2714:
2685:
2656:
2627:
2598:
1085:, with weakened morale, offered initial resistance before retreating towards Abraq, where other members of the
2634:
2605:
1925:
1477:
1237:, while the tribes opposed to Islam openly declared their apostasy. The situation was thus clearly defined.
1022:
and decided to attack them before they could finalize their battle preparations. Under the instructions of
963:
794:
731:
2501:
2349:
1989:
1873:
1835:
1751:
1463:
2912:
2793:
1941:
2922:
1001:
In response to this situation, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq spent the night reorganizing and preparing his army.
381:
1178:, which, in 632 CE, corresponded to the end of June. Adding 40 to 60 days aligns with the accounts of
962:
accompanied by a large number of pack camels, as all the riding camels had been requisitioned for the
843:
reconcile with them, but we rejected their proposals and annulled their treaty. So prepare yourselves.
749:, reinforced the apostates of Dhu al-Qassah with a contingent led by his brother Hibal ibn Khuwailid.
2907:
1239:
Zakat began to arrive in Medina at night, brought successively by Safwan bin Safwan ibn Tamimi, then
753:
closer to Medina and camped, preparing to attack the city. We are now in the third week of July 632.
424:
took place in the area of Dhu al-Qassah, located approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of
1168:
1139:
1051:
1031:
797:. These delegations proposed performing the ritual prayer while requesting an exemption from the
249:
1294:, solidified his position as caliph, and reinforced his legitimacy among the Muslims within the
406:
2383:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020 / Page 62 & 63
1026:, the Muslims spent most of the night reorganizing their small army and preparing for combat.
1420:
1350:
1101:
1078:
decided to give his enemies no respite. At sunrise, he led his troops towards Dhu al-Qassah.
881:
835:
823:
778:
742:
508:
253:
233:
636:
476:
was appointed as the successor to lead the newly emerging state. However, the tribes of the
391:
2694:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H.
1100:
After capturing Dhu al-Qassah, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq sent a small force under the command of
8:
2891:
1858:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 63 & 64
1116:
does not detail the events of the fourth confrontation as extensively as his counterpart
877:
831:
819:
245:
237:
2877:
2274:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020 / Page 77
2226:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020 / Page 76
2185:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020 / Page 74
1685:
1520:
1333:
1295:
1265:
in the middle of it, and Addy ibn Hatim at the end. At each arrival, people exclaimed:
1220:
1206:
1198:
1179:
1164:
1135:
1117:
1075:
1023:
955:
951:
885:
865:
827:
698:
690:
529:
473:
441:
437:
241:
224:
163:
142:
129:
2372:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020 / Page 62
2811:
2799:
2766:
2739:
2727:
2710:
2698:
2681:
2669:
2652:
2640:
2623:
2611:
2594:
2582:
2561:
2239:
2214:
2173:
1898:
1887:
1857:
1787:
1175:
873:
815:
735:
477:
356:
229:
912:
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq ordered them to hold their positions, which they did, while the
386:
376:
361:
401:
1888:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq par Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 64
1648:
1497:
is in the area of Dhu al-Qassah, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Medina.
1336:, Hibal ibn Khuwailid did not die in combat during this battle, but according to
429:
396:
371:
366:
351:
83:
2759:
Ansar's Role in the Suppression of Apostates in the Era of Caliphate of Abu Bakr
2240:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 62
2215:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 61
2174:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 60
1899:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 65
1788:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 63
1149:
694:
2795:
The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
1581:
was used on camels, which at that time were the primary means of transporting
868:
was informed of this movement and immediately began organizing the defense of
660:
2901:
2770:
1546:
1444:
1424:
1251:
1086:
782:
581:
542:
187:
108:
95:
2361:
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs by Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad - 2020
1874:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 86 & 87
838:. He then gathered the people of Medina in the mosque and declared to them:
45:
2932:
2863:
1664:
1431:
and the leaders of mixed origin groups, who pledged allegiance to him. The
1375:
1374:, now a steep rocky promontory located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of
1371:
1363:
1277:
He is a bearer of good news, a protector, not someone exhausted by urgency.
1171:
to lead a portion of the troops at Dhu al-Qassah, then returned to Medina.
616:
586:
433:
192:
87:
1448:
1440:
929:
643:
497:
713:
However, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq refused this proposal. He responded firmly:
1554:
1291:
452:
334:
51:
37:
17:
1254:. Safwan bin Safwan ibn Tamimi arrived at the beginning of the night,
1014:
The Muslims, furious and determined to take revenge, learned that the
1490:
1416:
1082:
1015:
774:
621:
573:
537:
512:
207:
182:
2840:
1752:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed: Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 87
1061:
The Muslims seized all their riding camels after the confrontation.
463:
2502:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 88
2350:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 86
1990:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 84
1836:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 85
1668:
1533:
1202:
1182:, who places the return of Usama bin Zayd's army on August 2, 632.
967:
892:
770:
723:
591:
501:
485:
469:
445:
177:
1432:
1090:
786:
608:
552:
202:
2636:
The March from Medina: A Revisionist Study of the Arab Conquests
2017:
Les derniers jours de Muhammad by Hela Ouardi / Page 40 & 41
1607:
These camels were used for transporting goods, and according to
1549:, Dhu Husa is located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) east of
1319:
The location of the battle is not singular, as it took place in
1660:
1608:
1578:
1550:
1523:
remain uncertain, but the meaning is consistent across sources.
1494:
1400:
1388:
1337:
1320:
1230:
1153:
1143:
1113:
1019:
979:
959:
913:
872:. The Caliph gathered a fighting force from the remaining men.
869:
806:
766:
746:
738:
clan, who had stayed behind to mourn their deceased relatives.
702:
697:'s army, delegates from the apostates of Dhu al-Qassah came to
565:
489:
425:
55:
1159:
1108:
1045:
989:
903:
1595:
1582:
1507:
1451:
apostatized, as did the rest of the people in various places.
1436:
1234:
798:
626:
516:
493:
481:
302:
159:
2557:
Sword of Allah: Khalid Bin Al-waleed, His Life and Campaigns
756:
436:, from July 25 to July 30, 632. It pitted the forces of the
1412:
1367:
1094:
790:
769:
relates that about ten days after the death of the Prophet
601:
547:
197:
1942:
The Great Arab Conquests by Hugh Kennedy - 2008 / Page 108
1681:
The History of al-Tabari Volume 10: The Conquest of Arabia
1679:
table in the "Background" section and page 76 in his work
1405:
The History of al-Tabari Volume 10: The Conquest of Arabia
1142:
with a unit to occupy Dhu al-Qassah, while he returned to
1058:
backs on the Muslims, and Hibal ibn Khuwailid was killed.
172:
1676:
1611:, these camels were specifically used for carrying water.
1474:
1464:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009
1201:, a subsequent attempt fails due to a clever ruse by the
950:
The day after this first victorious confrontation by the
2849:] (in French). MBC Group & Qatar TV. 2012. MBC1.
1915:
Treasures of Islam by Philip Bamborough - 1976 / Page 14
1128:
1069:
1009:
945:
919:
860:
763:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia
693:
relates that about a week or two after the departure of
1233:, pledged allegiance to the authorities, and paid the
801:. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq rejected this proposal, stating:
680:
1447:
and weaker groups followed them. Some members of the
2853:
2690:
2560:. Adam Publishers & Distributors. p. 504.
492:, with the notable exception of the inhabitants of
2719:
966:. Upon their arrival at the abandoned camp of the
847:As a result, the inhabitants prepared themselves.
709:We continue to pray, but we no longer pay the tax.
2697:State University of New York Press. p. 244.
1688:, for his part, does not mention specific tribes.
464:Situation following the death of Prophet Muhammad
50:Map showing the most decisive battles during the
2899:
1435:remained ambivalent, withholding the payment of
2639:. London Oxford University Press. p. 155.
2529:
2412:
2410:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2269:
2267:
2158:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1638:Or saddle camels, used for transporting people.
895:, uncertain of where to start, took no action.
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2435:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2233:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2070:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1594:To perform the ritual prayer while paying the
773:, delegations from the apostate tribes of the
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1185:
1156:, ending the threat to the capital of Islam.
909:and sending a message to Abu Bakr As-Siddiq.
318:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1281:After hearing the good news, they declared:
1197:In summary: after an initial victory by the
2506:
2488:
2477:
2466:
2446:
2432:
2421:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2308:
2278:
2244:
2230:
2219:
2205:
2189:
2178:
2167:
2135:
2099:
2081:
2067:
2021:
2010:
1994:
1946:
1930:
1919:
1903:
1892:
1133:Dhu al-Qassah was occupied on July 30, 632.
2574:
888:, each commanded a part of this new army.
325:
311:
44:
2828:List of battles of the Rashidun Caliphate
2777:
1926:The Arabs by Hodgkin E.C - 1966 / Page 28
1878:
1862:
1840:
1792:
1756:
1702:
1160:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1109:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1046:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
990:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
926:Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
904:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
757:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
468:After the death of the Prophet of Islam,
2668:(in French). Albin Michel. p. 365.
1340:, Hibal ibn Khuwailid did die in combat.
730:main army had not yet returned from its
2791:
2632:
2603:
2581:. New York: Arco Pub. Co. p. 164.
1301:
1064:
940:
2900:
2755:
2691:ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Muhammad (1993).
2661:
2610:. The Darwin Press, Inc. p. 164.
1663:identifies the apostate rebels as the
1004:
891:For three days, nothing happened. The
855:
2553:
920:According to Tamir Abu Suood Muhammad
777:tribe, reinforced by a contingent of
484:collectors, and triggered widespread
306:
2781:Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq
1269:He brings a warning about the enemy!
809:of a camel, I will fight them for it
448:led by General Hibal ibn Khuwailid.
1129:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
1070:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
1010:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
946:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
861:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
687:Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah
681:According to Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
670:
13:
2756:Parizi, Ebrahim Khorasani (2011).
2720:Abu Suood Muhammad, Tamir (2020).
1298:to continue the Wars of Apostasy.
1285:Long live the good news you bring!
1273:But Abu Bakr As-Siddiq responded:
14:
2944:
2821:
2778:Publisher, Supremeseerah (2023).
2749:
1443:and their group. The majority of
1427:apostatized, except for those of
515:, as well as a false prophetess,
432:, in the central-western part of
58:, where Dhu al-Qassah is visible.
2918:History of the Arabian Peninsula
2884:
2870:
2856:
2554:Akram, Agha Ali Ibrahim (2009).
1673:"their supporters did the same."
1478:the expedition of Usama bin Zayd
1018:had returned to their camp near
781:led by Hibal ibn Khuwailid; the
171:
158:
2547:
2354:
1654:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1571:
1560:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1483:
1468:
1457:
1394:
1381:
1356:
1213:
284:Unknown but more than the enemy
281:Unknown but less than the enemy
2833:
2798:. Da Capo Press. p. 421.
2665:Les derniers jours de Muhammad
1343:
1326:
1323:, Dhu Husa, and Dhu al-Qassah.
1313:
1148:On August 2, 632, the army of
1123:
507:Two self-proclaimed prophets,
332:
1:
2633:Jandora, John Walter (1991).
1695:
1629:Used for transporting people.
1489:The closest concentration of
1391:to confirm their subjugation.
675:
458:
141:Dhul Qissa is retaken by the
1661:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1620:Used for transporting goods.
1609:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1401:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1362:A place associated with the
1338:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1114:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
964:Expedition of Usama bin Zayd
795:Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
767:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
566:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
488:affecting all the tribes of
7:
2575:Bamborough, Philip (1977).
1506:The tax here refers to the
1074:After winning this battle,
805:If they refuse me even the
10:
2949:
2542:
1519:The exact words spoken by
1190:
1186:Outcome & Consequences
1146:with the rest of his army.
387:Al-Aswad al-Ansi rebellion
15:
850:
342:
288:
275:
218:
152:
62:
43:
35:
26:
1306:
422:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
27:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
2792:Kennedy, Hugh (2008).
1686:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
1671:. He also states that
1454:
1439:, except for those of
1403:explains in his book (
1334:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
1287:
1279:
1271:
1180:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
1118:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
845:
811:
719:
711:
691:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
530:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
219:Commanders and leaders
2928:7th-century conflicts
2662:Ouardi, Hela (2016).
2604:Hodgkin, E.C (1991).
1421:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
1411:The common people of
1408:
1351:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
1283:
1275:
1267:
1102:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
882:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
840:
836:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
824:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
803:
779:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
743:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
715:
707:
568:, these tribes were:
532:, these tribes were:
509:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
289:Casualties and losses
254:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
234:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
1302:Notes and references
1256:Al-Zabarqan Bin Badr
1241:Al-Zabarqan Bin Badr
1169:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
1140:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
1097:clans had gathered.
1065:Fourth Confrontation
1052:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
1032:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
941:Second Confrontation
517:Sajah bint Al-Harith
250:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
2892:Saudi Arabia portal
1005:Third Confrontation
878:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
856:First Confrontation
832:Khalid ibn al-Walid
820:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
569:
533:
513:Musaylima ibn Habib
271:Hibal ibn Khuwailid
268:Abdullah ibn Muqrin
246:Khalid ibn al-Walid
238:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
105: /
2913:Rashidun Caliphate
2878:Middle East portal
2578:Treasures of Islam
1521:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1296:Rashidun Caliphate
1221:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1207:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1199:Rashidun Caliphate
1165:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1136:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1076:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1024:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
956:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
952:Rashidun Caliphate
886:Abdullah ibn Masud
866:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
828:Abdullah ibn Masud
699:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
563:
527:
496:, Medina, and the
474:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
472:, on June 8, 632,
444:against the rebel
442:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
438:Rashidun Caliphate
242:Abdullah ibn Masud
225:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
164:Rashidun Caliphate
143:Rashidun Caliphate
130:Rashidun Caliphate
84:Province of Medina
2923:Apostasy in Islam
874:Ali ibn Abi Talib
816:Ali ibn Abi Talib
668:
667:
564:And according to
558:
557:
478:Arabian Peninsula
415:
414:
301:
300:
258:Suwaid ibn Muqrin
230:Ali ibn Abi Talib
148:
147:
74:
56:Arabian Peninsula
31:
2940:
2908:Lists of battles
2894:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2809:
2788:
2786:
2774:
2764:
2737:
2708:
2679:
2650:
2621:
2592:
2571:
2536:
2531:
2504:
2499:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2444:
2439:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2306:
2301:
2276:
2271:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2198:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2133:
2128:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2074:
2065:
2060:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1992:
1987:
1944:
1939:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1855:
1838:
1833:
1790:
1785:
1754:
1749:
1689:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1419:gathered around
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1317:
1292:Wars of Apostasy
1264:
1249:
705:, and declared:
671:Course of Events
664:
640:
570:
562:
534:
526:
453:Wars of Apostasy
382:Dawmat al-Jandal
337:
327:
320:
313:
304:
303:
266:
175:
162:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
72:
70:25 - 30 July 632
64:
63:
52:Wars of Apostasy
48:
29:
24:
23:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2839:
2836:
2824:
2806:
2784:
2762:
2752:
2734:
2726:. p. 416.
2705:
2676:
2647:
2618:
2589:
2568:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2507:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2309:
2302:
2279:
2272:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2136:
2129:
2100:
2093:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1841:
1834:
1793:
1786:
1757:
1750:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1659:
1655:
1649:Jumada al-Awwal
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1553:, just west of
1544:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1484:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1382:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1258:
1243:
1238:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1162:
1147:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1111:
1072:
1067:
1048:
1012:
1007:
992:
948:
943:
922:
906:
899:
863:
858:
853:
759:
683:
678:
673:
658:
652:
634:
598:
560:
524:
523:
466:
461:
430:Medina Province
418:
417:
416:
411:
407:Yemen rebellion
392:Mahra rebellion
338:
333:
331:
267:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
214:
137:
128:Victory of the
113:
111:
109:24.467°N 40.0°E
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
90:
71:
49:
28:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2867:
2852:
2851:
2842:Omar Al-Farouq
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2822:Internal Links
2820:
2819:
2818:
2805:978-0306817403
2804:
2789:
2787:. p. 180.
2775:
2751:
2750:External Links
2748:
2747:
2746:
2733:978-1675004272
2732:
2717:
2704:978-0791410721
2703:
2688:
2675:978-2226316448
2674:
2659:
2646:978-0940670334
2645:
2630:
2617:978-0668041782
2616:
2601:
2588:978-0668041782
2587:
2572:
2567:978-8174355218
2566:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2505:
2487:
2476:
2465:
2445:
2431:
2420:
2386:
2375:
2364:
2353:
2307:
2277:
2243:
2229:
2218:
2204:
2188:
2177:
2166:
2134:
2098:
2080:
2066:
2020:
2009:
1993:
1945:
1929:
1918:
1902:
1891:
1877:
1861:
1839:
1791:
1755:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1653:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1570:
1559:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1482:
1467:
1456:
1393:
1380:
1355:
1342:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1250:, and finally
1215:
1212:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1176:Rabi' al-awwal
1161:
1158:
1150:Usama bin Zayd
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1110:
1107:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1047:
1044:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
991:
988:
947:
944:
942:
939:
921:
918:
905:
902:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
758:
755:
695:Usama bin Zayd
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
665:
653:
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
629:
613:
611:
605:
604:
599:
597:
596:
595:
594:
589:
578:
576:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
465:
462:
460:
457:
440:led by Caliph
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
340:
339:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
269:
221:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
168:
166:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
139:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
82:
80:
76:
75:
68:
60:
59:
41:
40:
33:
32:
30:معركة ذو قِصّة
22:
21:
16:Main article:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2945:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Yaqut al-Rumi
1545:According to
1542:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:tribe in the
1365:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1332:According to
1329:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:Adi ibn Hatim
1247:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Banu Ghatafan
1084:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1002:
999:
996:
987:
983:
981:
975:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
938:
934:
931:
927:
917:
915:
910:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Banu Ghatafan
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
754:
750:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
727:
725:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
662:
657:
654:
645:
642:
638:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:Banu Ghatafan
580:
579:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
561:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Banu Ghatafan
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:According to
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
456:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Dhu al-Qassah
345:
344:
341:
336:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
296:
293:
292:
287:
283:
280:
279:
274:
270:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
223:
222:
217:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Banu Ghatafan
186:
184:
181:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
144:
140:
135:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
89:
85:
81:
78:
77:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
25:
19:
2864:Islam portal
2846:
2841:
2794:
2780:
2758:
2722:
2693:
2664:
2635:
2606:
2577:
2556:
2548:Bibliography
2479:
2468:
2423:
2378:
2367:
2356:
2221:
2180:
2169:
2012:
1921:
1894:
1672:
1665:Banu Dhubyan
1656:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1573:
1562:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1485:
1470:
1459:
1433:Banu Hawāzin
1423:, while the
1410:
1409:
1407:), page 69:
1396:
1383:
1376:Al Hinakiyah
1372:Saudi Arabia
1364:Banu Dhubyan
1358:
1345:
1328:
1315:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1214:Consequences
1194:
1173:
1163:
1152:returned to
1132:
1112:
1099:
1091:Banu Hawāzin
1080:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1013:
1000:
997:
993:
984:
976:
972:
949:
935:
925:
924:In his work
923:
911:
907:
897:
890:
864:
846:
841:
812:
804:
787:Banu Hawazin
762:
761:In his work
760:
751:
740:
728:
720:
716:
712:
708:
686:
685:In his work
684:
617:Banu Kinanah
609:Banu Hawāzin
587:Banu Dhubyan
559:
553:Banu Hawāzin
521:
506:
467:
450:
434:Saudi Arabia
421:
419:
346:
203:Banu Hawāzin
193:Banu Kinanah
153:Belligerents
114:24.467; 40.0
88:Saudi Arabia
2834:Videography
1449:Banu Sulaym
1441:Banu Thaqif
1349:Brother of
1259: [
1244: [
1205:. However,
1124:Post-Battle
741:Meanwhile,
736:Banu Hashim
659: [
656:Banu Subay'
644:Banu Mudlej
635: [
632:Banu al-Dil
498:Banu Thaqif
261: [
208:Banu Subay'
136:Territorial
112: /
2902:Categories
2816:0306817403
2744:1675004277
2715:0791410722
2686:2226316442
2657:094067033X
2628:0668041781
2599:0668041781
1696:References
1555:Al-Rabadha
1429:Banu Ashja
1370:region of
1167:appointed
789:, and the
732:expedition
676:Pre-Battle
459:Background
402:Hadhramaut
335:Ridda Wars
100:40°00′00″E
97:24°28′01″N
38:Ridda wars
18:Ridda wars
2771:2090-4304
2607:The Arabs
1491:apostates
1417:Banu Asad
1203:apostates
1083:apostates
1016:apostates
968:apostates
893:apostates
775:Banu Asad
745:, now in
622:Banu Bakr
574:Banu Asad
538:Banu Asad
446:apostates
428:, in the
183:Banu Asad
178:apostates
1669:Banu Abs
1667:and the
1651:in 11 AH
1534:Muhammad
1532:Clan of
1425:Ghatafan
1415:and the
771:Muhammad
724:apostate
592:Banu Abs
486:apostasy
470:Muhammad
276:Strength
79:Location
73:(5 Days)
36:Part of
2543:Sources
1445:Jadilah
1191:Outcome
357:Buzakha
294:Unknown
176:Rebels
138:changes
54:in the
2847:عُمَرْ
2814:
2802:
2769:
2742:
2730:
2713:
2701:
2684:
2672:
2655:
2643:
2626:
2614:
2597:
2585:
2564:
1579:halter
1551:Medina
1495:Medina
1389:Medina
1321:Medina
1231:Medina
1154:Medina
1144:Medina
1093:, and
1020:Medina
980:Medina
960:Medina
914:caliph
884:, and
870:Medina
851:Battle
834:, and
807:halter
785:, the
747:Samira
703:Medina
490:Arabia
426:Medina
377:Yamama
362:Ghamra
125:Result
2845:[
2785:(PDF)
2763:(PDF)
1596:Zakat
1583:Zakat
1508:Zakat
1437:Zakat
1307:Notes
1263:]
1248:]
1235:Zakat
1138:left
958:left
799:Zakat
663:]
639:]
627:Layth
502:Ta'if
494:Mecca
482:Zakat
397:Dibba
372:Zafar
367:Naqra
352:Abraq
297:Heavy
265:]
2812:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2767:ISSN
2740:ISBN
2728:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2670:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2583:ISBN
2562:ISBN
1577:The
1413:Tayy
1368:Nejd
1095:Tayy
930:Isha
791:Tayy
602:Tayy
548:Tayy
511:and
420:The
198:Tayy
67:Date
2933:632
1677:cf.
1493:to
1475:cf.
701:in
500:of
2904::
2810:,
2738:,
2709:,
2680:,
2651:,
2622:,
2593:,
2508:^
2490:^
2448:^
2434:^
2389:^
2310:^
2280:^
2246:^
2232:^
2207:^
2191:^
2137:^
2101:^
2083:^
2069:^
2023:^
1996:^
1948:^
1932:^
1905:^
1880:^
1864:^
1842:^
1794:^
1758:^
1704:^
1683:).
1647:8
1261:ar
1246:ar
1089:,
982:.
954:,
880:,
876:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
765:,
689:,
661:ar
637:ar
263:ar
86:,
2808:.
2773:.
2736:.
2707:.
2678:.
2649:.
2620:.
2591:.
2570:.
1598:.
1557:.
1536:.
1510:.
1480:.
1378:.
1353:.
326:e
319:t
312:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
