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Battle of Chappar Chiri

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719: 773: 54: 248: 233: 218: 199: 137: 784:, the third class of Banda's army, consisting of bandits and irregulars fled, and soon after Sucha Nand's nephew along with his 1000 men took to flight as well. Banda Singh Bahadur was waiting for the right time with 1/3 of his army. When the information came that the bandits had fled. To encourage his army, Banda Singh himself rushed into the battle, severely attacking the imperial army, leading to many Mughal soldiers being killed, including Sher Muhammad Khan and Khwaja Ali of 186: 176: 166: 155: 109: 739:, Banda's army consisted of three classes of men where the first class were the devoted Sikhs imbued to wage just war against the enemies of their country and religion, the second being the paid recruited soldiers sent by the chieftains of the Phul family, who sympathized with Banda Singh's cause. The third were the 705:
by Baba Banda Singh Bahadur's troops as they could provide military assistance to the Mughal government of Sirhind. The number of plunderers also amassed, who were looking forward to prey upon the riches within the walls of Sirhind and followed Baba Banda Singh and his troops on the march to Sirhind.
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Before the battle began, Wazir Khan and Sucha Nand sent Sucha Nand's nephew with 1000 men to Baba Banda Singh Bahadur in a plot to deceive the Sikhs, by falsely claiming to have deserted the Mughals and to join the Sikhs for their cause. Wazir Khan had a large well-armed army, which included the
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writes that Banda's army consisted of three groups, the first being Sikhs fighting purely to punish Wazir Khan, the second being Sikhs intent on plundering and punishing enemies of their faith. The third being Hindu
735:. Khan's army was larger than 20,000. On the other hand, Banda Singh's army was ill-equipped with long spears, arrows, swords, without artillery and elephants and insufficient amount of horses. According to 959:
After destroying a number of neighbouring towns and villages, he rushed to Sirhind. By this time, his position had become formidable, as 70,000 people gathered under him.
332: 1298: 747:, eager to seize the opportunity to plunder the city. They were also the most unreliable allies as they would desert when fearing a sign of defeat. 325: 1266: 788:. Wazir Khan was also killed which led to the defeat and retreat of his army to Sirhind, where many were killed during Banda's pursuit of them. 814: 1410: 541: 1320: 984: 318: 58:
Illustrated folio of ‘Tawarikh-i Jahandar Shah’, Awadh or Lucknow, ca.1770, showing the climax of the Battle of Sirhind fought in 1710
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Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records - Dr. Ganda Singh
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Both the troops of Baba Banda Singh and Wazir Khan faced each other at a village called
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Sucha Nand, to avenge Mughal oppression and the execution of the two young children of
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Medieval Panjab in Transition Authority, Resistance and Spirituality C.1500 – C.1700
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When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799
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took place where the Sikhs besieged, stormed, plundered and razed the city of
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which was released on 11 November 2016 depicts the battle of Chappar Chiri.
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After the defeat of the Mughal army at the battle of Chappar Chiri, the
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is the highest victory tower constructed in remembrance of this battle.
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Sikh cavalry charge during the battle, ca.1770 illustrated manuscript
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Ganda Singh claims that the 70,000 figure to be an exaggeration.
761: 757: 744: 128: 123: 989:. Sikh Digital Library. Sikh Digital Library. pp. 59–60. 883: 674: 667: 267: 1299:"Poster launch:Chaar Sahibzaade 2 – Rise of Banda Bahadur" 976: 1352:"Fateh Burj, India's tallest victory tower, thrown open" 1195: 1193: 1156: 1154: 1267:"Featured Movie News | Featured Bollywood News" 1190: 1178: 1166: 1151: 1063:
The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years
982: 731:, along with a number of artillery, musketeers, and 1120:. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 124, 128. 964: 1392: 884:Fenech, E. Louis; Mcleod, H. W. (11 June 2014). 836:, monument built in commemoration of this battle 1003:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs 913: 815:Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur 326: 1218:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 51. 333: 319: 52: 1385:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. 1321:"Badal inaugurates tallest victory tower" 340: 1093:. Oxford University Press. p. 105. 993: 890:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 80. 771: 717: 1313: 1117:Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovreignty 909: 907: 713: 1393: 1238: 1211: 1140: 1042: 983:Sikh Digital Library (17 April 1935). 1380: 1349: 1343: 1199: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1113: 1086: 1059: 970: 940: 314: 904: 780:Upon the firing of artillery by the 1411:Battles involving the Mughal Empire 1350:Bajwa, Harpreet (1 December 2011). 1212:Dhavan, Purnima (3 November 2011). 1049:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. 999: 776:20th century painting of the battle 13: 1327:. 30 November 2011. Archived from 1275:. 10 February 2017. Archived from 1066:. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–48. 807: 743:who were professional robbers and 83:near Sahibzada Ajit Nagar (Mohali) 14: 1447: 1090:A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 1406:Wars involving the Mughal Empire 1006:. Notion Press. pp. 62–63. 1000:VSM, D. S. Saggu (7 June 2018). 920:. Greenwood Press. p. 948. 917:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 887:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 658:The Sikhs were planning to wage 246: 231: 216: 197: 184: 174: 164: 153: 135: 107: 1301:. Thehansindia.com. 2 June 2016 1291: 1259: 1232: 1205: 1144:Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century 1134: 1107: 1080: 1053: 1029:Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century 1036: 1020: 934: 877: 857: 271:7-8,000 musketeers and archers 1: 1431:Battles involving the Rajputs 1245:. Penguin Books. p. 64. 870: 653: 647:, located 20 kilometers from 1114:Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001). 791: 7: 1416:Battles involving the Sikhs 1383:Life of Banda Singh Bahadur 827: 10: 1452: 1436:Battles involving the Jats 1426:1710s in the Mughal Empire 1373: 947:. Routledge. p. 471. 303:was killed by Fateh Singh. 15: 1087:Singh, Khushwant (2004). 767: 764:intent on plunder alone. 353: 289: 257: 146: 100: 62: 51: 43: 38: 1043:Irvine, William (1904). 941:Singh, Surinder (2022). 850: 813:A Punjabi animated film 221:Sher Muhammad Khan  26:Battle of Sirhind (1764) 22:Battle of Sirhind (1555) 16:Not to be confused with 1141:Gandhi, Surjit (1999). 1060:Singh, Raj Pal (2004). 637:Battle of Chappar Chiri 555:Sodhra and Badra (1748) 542:Samad Khan's Expedition 39:Battle of Chappar Chiri 1381:Singh, Ganda (1990) . 914:Jacques, Tony (2007). 777: 723: 147:Commanders and leaders 1239:McLeod, W.H. (1997). 775: 721: 290:Casualties and losses 236:Khwaja Ali Khan  714:Pre-battle maneuvers 662:against the city of 398:Anandpur (2nd, 1704) 393:Anandpur (1st, 1704) 378:Anandpur (2nd, 1700) 373:Anandpur (1st, 1700) 301:Wazir Khan (Sirhind) 203:Wazir Khan (Sirhind) 285:Total 20,000-25,000 159:Banda Singh Bahadur 778: 724: 1401:Conflicts in 1710 1331:on 3 January 2013 1272:Bollywood Hungama 1225:978-0-19-975655-1 1013:978-1-64249-006-0 927:978-0-313-33536-5 897:978-1-4422-3601-1 840:Battle of Sonipat 679:Guru Gobind Singh 641:Battle of Sirhind 632: 631: 309: 308: 96: 95: 1443: 1386: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1017: 997: 991: 990: 980: 974: 968: 962: 961: 938: 932: 931: 911: 902: 901: 881: 864: 861: 798:Siege of Sirhind 617:Shafi's Campaign 348: 346: 345:Mughal-Sikh Wars 335: 328: 321: 312: 311: 250: 242: 235: 227: 220: 211: 201: 188: 178: 168: 157: 139: 113:First Sikh State 111: 79:A village named 64: 63: 56: 46:Mughal-Sikh Wars 36: 35: 18:Siege of Sirhind 1451: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1152: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1058: 1054: 1041: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1014: 998: 994: 981: 977: 969: 965: 955: 939: 935: 928: 912: 905: 898: 882: 878: 873: 868: 867: 862: 858: 853: 830: 810: 808:Popular culture 794: 770: 716: 656: 633: 628: 600:Kunjpura (1772) 580:Anandpur (1753) 560:Amritsar (1748) 537:Amritsar (1738) 423:Amritsar (1709) 349: 344: 341: 339: 284: 279: 277: 272: 270: 238: 223: 207: 84: 57: 32: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1449: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1356:Indian Express 1342: 1312: 1290: 1279:on 2 June 2016 1258: 1251: 1231: 1224: 1204: 1202:, p. 131. 1189: 1187:, p. 139. 1177: 1175:, p. 126. 1165: 1163:, p. 129. 1150: 1133: 1126: 1106: 1099: 1079: 1072: 1052: 1035: 1019: 1012: 992: 975: 963: 953: 933: 926: 903: 896: 875: 874: 872: 869: 866: 865: 855: 854: 852: 849: 848: 847: 842: 837: 829: 826: 825: 824: 818: 809: 806: 793: 790: 769: 766: 749:Hari Ram Gupta 715: 712: 655: 652: 639:, also called 630: 629: 627: 626: 621: 620:Sirhind (1781) 618: 615: 610: 607: 602: 597: 595:Panipat (1770) 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 502:Lohgarh (1712) 499: 494: 492:Lohgarh (1710) 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 461: 458: 453: 448: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408:Chamkaur (2nd) 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Chamkaur (1st) 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 351: 350: 338: 337: 330: 323: 315: 307: 306: 305: 304: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 264: 260: 259: 258:Units involved 255: 254: 253: 252: 244: 229: 194: 193: 192: 182: 172: 149: 148: 144: 143: 133: 132: 131: 126: 121: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 78: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 49: 48: 41: 40: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1448: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421:1710 in India 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1300: 1294: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1254: 1252:9780140252606 1248: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1147:. p. 28. 1146: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1127:9788176293006 1123: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1100:9780195673081 1096: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1073:9788186505465 1069: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1046:Later Mughals 1039: 1032:. p. 31. 1031: 1030: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1004: 996: 988: 987: 979: 973:, p. 62. 972: 967: 960: 956: 954:9781000609448 950: 946: 945: 937: 929: 923: 919: 918: 910: 908: 899: 893: 889: 888: 880: 876: 860: 856: 846: 845:Chappar Chiri 843: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 822: 819: 816: 812: 811: 805: 803: 799: 789: 787: 783: 774: 765: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 733:war elephants 730: 720: 711: 709: 708:Chappar Chiri 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 661: 651: 650: 646: 645:Chappar Chiri 642: 638: 625: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Nadaun (1752) 573: 571: 570:Multan (1749) 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 512:Gurdas Nangal 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Chappar Chiri 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 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Index

Siege of Sirhind
Battle of Sirhind (1555)
Battle of Sirhind (1764)
Mughal-Sikh Wars

Chappar Chiri

First Sikh State
Jats
Gujjars
Rajputs

Mughal Empire

Banda Singh Bahadur

Baj Singh

Binod Singh

Fateh Singh

Wazir Khan (Sirhind)






cavalry

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