Banda Singh Bahadur

39: 3351: 1425: 3413: 1193: 3395: 1624:, Sher Mohammad Khan along with Khizar Khan, Nashtar Khan and Wali Mohammad Khan were there to block the Sikhs passage and offer them a battle. The Mughals had better weapons and a superior number of cavalry while the Sikhs had a small army with insufficient weapons. Both sides faced off in a bloody battle. As they were fighting, there came a bad dust storm which forced both parties to withdraw for the night. On the next day, a fresh contingent of Sikhs arrived to reinforce the remaining Sikhs. Immediately a bullet struck Khizar Khan in the head which caused confusion. Nashtar and Wali Mohammad Khan tried to retrieve the dead body of Khizar Khan but were killed while doing so. Sher Mohammad Khan fled away due to being seriously wounded. With most of their leaders killed, the remaining force retreated back to Sirhind. The Sikh force in Ropar later grouped with Banda Singh Bahadur to prepare for the attack on Sirhind. 3425: 2119: 213: 2143:; who were allied to Mata Sundari, and the Bandais; who were allied to Banda Singh Bahadur. Mata Sundari's intervention led to half of Banda's followers (approximately fifteen thousand) abandoning him prior to the siege of Gurdas Nangal. Disputes between the Tat Khalsa and the Bandais primarily included topics including Banda's abandonment of the traditional blue robes in favor of red ones, his insistence on vegetarianism, his observance of caste rituals, and his replacement of the prescribed Sikh slogan with "Fateh Darshan", as well as concerns over excesses committed by Banda's troops during their campaign of retribution against the Mughals. Banda's excommunication impeded his ability to counter the Mughals and contributed to his eventual capture and execution. 3371: 3383: 3323: 2177:

slogan, Banda Singh agreed to abandon it.Sukhdial Singh claims the slogan was not Fateh Darshan but rather "Fateh Darshani" meaning a fateh which uttered after a darshan.Sukhdial Singh claims that the slogan alone wouldn't have warranted any form of punishment.According to Purnima Dhavan, while Banda did reiterate support of the Khalsa rahit in his hukam-namas, he also revered the values of vegetarianism and customs associated with the Hindu elite, made appeals to a collective Hindu and Sikh religion, and omitted prior orthodox Sikh sentiments and apprehensions about the Khalsa's interactions with other groups.

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Khalsa Panth. They charged Banda with deviation from Khalsa practices by adopting the salutation 'fateh darshan', by insisting upon vegetarianism, and by preferring red dress over the traditional blue of the Singhs. His observance of chauka (plastered squared space) militated against the practice of collective dinning. Therefore, the staunch Khalsa dissociated themselves from Banda before the final siege in 1715. Mata Sundri, the widow of Guru Gobind Singh, is believed to have lent her moral support to the Tat - Khālsa in their tussle first against Banda and then against his followers ( Bandais ).

2186: 3335: 2070: 1675:, Banda's army consisted of three classes of men where the first class were the devoted Sikhs imbued to crusade against the enemies of their country and religion, the second being the paid recruited soldiers sent by the chieftains of the Phul family, who sympathized with Banda Singh's cause. The third were the irregulars who were professional robbers and dacoits (bandits), eager to seize the opportunity to plunder the city. They were also the most unreliable allies as they would desert when fearing a sign of defeat. 6233: 5869: 1512:

the Mughal cavalry were facing losses. Banda Singh executed a plan where the Sikh force ran into the forest full of thorns forcing the Mughal cavalry to abandon their horses. The Sikhs then popped out of the woods and took the horses. The Mughals were slaughtered in the battle with some surrendering. The Amil was captured by Banda Singh, but was released on the condition he would let the Sikhs keep the horses. The loot captured was distributed amongst Banda Singh's followers.

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against him, he does however acknowledge that Banda Singh was not beyond criticism nor was he infallible.Purnima Dhavan has also cast doubt on Ganda Singh's explication of Banda Singh Bahadur's life and adherence to the Khalsa doctrine; his citing of Banda's phrases in hukam-namas, which he interpreted as Banda deferring to the Guru's authority and strictures ("This is the order of the Sacha Sahiba" and "He who lives according to the

1991: 402: 1592:. Osman Khan also committed atrocities against Hindus where the cows were slaughtered in front of their homes and forbade Hindus and Sikhs from cremating their dead and performing their religious events. All of this made Sadhaura Banda Singh's target. As Banda Singh advanced on Sadhaura the locals and peasants joined him in revolt. The angry mob became uncontrollable and destroyed all. The 146: 136: 5405:

Sahib and changed the Khalsa greeting, Wahe Guru ji ka Khalsa, Wahe Guru ji ki Fateh into Fateh Darshan. For these and other misdeeds Banda was excommunicated from the Khalsa Panth by Mata Sundri.....The result of Mata Sundri's intervention was that half of Banda's followers sided with Mata Sundri, left Banda's force and started calling themselves Tatva Khalsa.

1725:, Sher Mohammad Khan, being killed. He was followed by Mughal general Khawaja Ali. Wazir Khan attempted to rally his men as he fired arrows, but was confronted by Baj Singh. Wazir Khan threw a spear at Baj Singh. Both men dueled with Baj Singh injuring Wazir Khan's horse. Wazir Khan shot Baj Singh in the arm with an arrow and reached for his sword to kill him. 3350: 1320:, Banda Singh is said to have cried. Guru Gobind Singh told Banda Singh, "When tyranny had overtaken men, it was the duty off the more sensitive to fight against it and even to lay down their life in the struggle". Banda Singh wanted to do such. Banda Singh wished to fulfil Guru Gobind Singh's wish of punishing tyrants and saving the commoners. 1749:) as they fell upon Sirhind. Sikhs reached Sirhind by nightfall. The gates had been closed and cannons had been placed to stop the Sikhs. The Sikhs rested for the night. Wazir Khan's family with other Mughal officials had fled to Delhi. On the 13th 500 Sikhs were killed attempting to take Sirhind. By the 14th Sikhs entered Sirhind. 1560:. The Faujdar of Mustafabad sent 2,000 imperial troops with 2 cannons to stop Banda Singh and the Sikhs. Banda Singh and the Sikhs defeated the Mughals with them leaving behind the cannons in their retreat. The town was plundered and the Faujdar was punished for his tyranny and oppression on the population. 5465:

His observance of ritual purities seemed to militate against the casteless order created by the baptism (sarbangi reet) created by the baptism of the double-edged sword. The old Khalsa also regarded it unsuitable for a state of warfare. Therefore, they are said to have disassociated from Banda before

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and the larger Sikh community for two centuries after his death, to counter Banda's exclusion from the Sikh community, Dr. Ganda Singh wrote an exculpatory book on him in 1935, proclaiming him to be a "perfect Sikh". However although Ganda Singh defends Banda Singh from the various allegations levied

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and recruitment for Sikh soldiers into the imperial army. Banda declined on account of his lack of trust in the government. The Emperor had then imprisoned both of Gobind's widows, prompting Sundari to write to Banda again to get him to submit. Banda had again declined, leading the Emperor to tighten

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so he can get revenge for the crimes done on Sikhs and punish the tyrants. In September 1708 Guru Gobind Singh gave Banda Singh the title of Bahadur and gave his full political and military authority to carry on the struggle. Banda Singh was given the duty of punishing wrong-doers and get revenge for

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The poet wants to assert that Banda was the religious descendant of Guru Gobind Singh and the 11th guru of the Sikhs. For this purpose, he acclaimed that Banda was a Sodhi Khatri. Actually, Banda was Bhardwaj Rajput. The poet knows that only the Sodhi Khatri could be the guru of the Sikhs. He seems,

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The truth is that fifteen thousand Sikhs left Banda's force because of the intervention of Mata Sundri, the widow of Guru Gobind Singh. She admonished Banda Singh Bahadur for breaches of the Khalsa code of conduct. Banda started calling himself a Guru, required his followers to address him as Sacha

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that was carrying imperial treasure headed to Delhi. Banda Singh was successful in taking the treasure from the Mughal authorities. The Amil (Governor) of Kaithal was enraged by this and led an attack on the Sikhs. Banda Singh and the Sikhs fought a hard battle, but being mostly footmen compared to

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He nevertheless soon fell out of their favour, even drawing the ire of the Tenth Guru's widow Mata Sundari and actually managing to divide the Khalsa in its loyalties, between those who remained attached to the memory of the Tenth Guru (the Akalpurakhia) and those committed to Banda (Bandai), whom

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background as opposed to the customs of the Khalsa.Harbans Sagoo notes that although Banda Singh introduced the slogan of "Fateh Darshan", he never intended it to replace the traditional Sikh salutation of "Waheguru Ji Ki Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh".When the Khalsa rejected Fateh Darshan as a

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came to Banda Singh complaining of the iniquities practices by their feudal lords. Banda Singh ordered Baj Singh to open fire on them. The people were astonished at the strange reply to their representation and asked him what he meant. He told them that they deserved no better treatment when being

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against Guru Gobind Singh and instigating battles with him. After Bhim Chand's dead the other Hill Rajas accepted their subordinate status and paid revenues to Banda Singh. While Bahadur Shah I's four sons were killing themselves for the throne of the Mughal Emperor, Banda Singh Bahadur recaptured

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According to Ratan Singh Bhangu , the earliest historian of the Khalsa , the veteran followers of Guru Gobind Singh ( Tat - khālsa ) charged Banda with having assumed ' rulership ' whereas he had been only assigned ' service '. They maintained that the Tenth Guru had bestowed sovereignty upon the

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who mentions that there is no contemporary or near contemporary writers or sources that make any mention of Banda Singh Bahadur being excommunicated, or that Farrukh Siyar had come into negotiations with Mata Sundari. Historian Surjit Singh Gandhi also claims that there is no contemporary sources

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there. Upon hearing what happened Banda Singh was filled with rage. Banda Singh used his "magic" to flip the chair the Guru sat on, but nothing happened. Filled with rage Banda Singh made his way to the Guru. Upon seeing the Guru Banda Singh's rage melted. After a conversation with the Guru Banda

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Based on the best available compendiums of English records, the first occasion that an EIC officer had to observe Sikhs close at hand apparently arose in the spring of 1716 at Delhi, where an EIC mission in the Mughal capital witnessed the publicly held exe- cutions of 700 Sikh rebels as well as

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The prisoners remained unmoved. On their firm refusal these non-converters were ordered to be executed. Every day 100 Sikh soldiers were brought out of the fort and executed in public. This continued for approximately seven days. Banda was told to kill his four-year-old son, Ajai Singh, which he

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Banda Singh Bahadur was put into an iron cage and the remaining Sikhs were chained. The Sikhs were brought to Delhi in a procession with the 780 Sikh prisoners, 2,000 Sikh heads hung on spears, and 700 cartloads of heads of slaughtered Sikhs used to terrorize the population. They were put in the

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Qadam-ud-din, his reportedly immoral life and persecution of Hindus and Sikhs. He meddled with Hindu marriages and kidnapped young brides and raped them. Banda Singh immediately attacked Kapuri, and killed Qadam-ud-din capturing his fort. This victory also led to a major capture of booty and war

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of the Khalsa shall be saved by the Guru") were equivocal and could also be taken as Banda conferring guruship upon himself.However Hari Ram Gupta notes that the term "Sri Sacha Sahiba" found in Banda Singh's writings was used to only refer to God and the Guru and not himself.Ganda Singh also

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Before the battle began, Wazir Khan and Sucha Nand sent the latter's nephew with 1,000 men to Baba Banda Singh Bahadur in a plot to deceive the Sikhs, by falsely claiming to have deserted the Mughals and have come joined the Sikhs for their cause. Wazir Khan had a large well-armed army, which

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of Sonipat was defeated by the Sikhs resulting in the city being occupied. Banda Singh plundered the imperial treasury and the rich. He distributed the wealth amongst his own men. The conquest on Sonipat so near to Delhi was an open challenge to the Mughals. Banda Singh next set his eyes on

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Banda Singh was in Uttar Pradesh when the Mughal Army under the orders of Munim Khan marched to Sirhind and before the return of Banda Singh, they had already taken Sirhind and the areas around it. The Sikhs therefore moved to Lohgarh for their final battle. The Sikhs defeated the army but

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that make any mention of an excommunication occurring between Banda Singh and Mata Sundari. Historian Sukhdial Singh further notes that there is no hukam-nama issued by Mata Sundari that addresses Banda Singh. According to Dr. Nazer Singh, Banda Singh was regarded with contempt by the

1448:(bandits) and robbers. He distributed what he captured from the thieves amongst the poor. This incident won Banda Singh fame. He was publicly honoured by the locals with a waving of scarf. Banda Singh was able to gain the support of local villagers and initiated people into the 2135:

the restrictions on the widows, culminating in the excommunication of Banda Singh Bahadur by Mata Sundari for refusing to submit to the Emperor as per her demands. She further accused him of reigning over the Sikhs as their "Guru", and reprimanded his followers in a

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force was organized to defeat and kill Banda Singh Bahadur. All the generals were directed to join the Emperor's army. To ensure that there were no Sikh agents in the army camps, an order was issued on 29 August 1710 to all Hindus to shave off their beards.

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their chief Banda Bahadur. "It is not a little remarkable," wrote the head of the mission in a letter to the Governor of Fort William, the resolve with which the rebels "undergo their fate" without apostasy in the name of their "new formed religion."

3412: 1192: 1982:, Punjab and laid siege to the village. The Sikhs defended the small fort for eight months under conditions of great hardship, but on 7 December 1715 the Mughals broke into the starving garrison and captured Banda Singh and his companions. 1379:

to assist him. Banda Singh was also given 20 other Singhs to accompany him. He was told by the Guru to remain honest and pure in heart, to not touch another man's wife, see himself as a servant of the Khalsa and Guru, do all acts after an

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Wazir Khan was instead killed by Banda Singh who shot him with an arrow from the Guru. As soon as Wazir Khan died the Mughal force fled. Wazir Khan's body would later be tied to an animal and dragged around before being hung onto a tree.

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regions of Punjab to join him on his campaign against the Mughal authorities. It was in these letters that Banda Singh reminded the Sikhs of the cruel deaths of Guru Gobind Singh's two younger sons under the orders of Wazir Khan, the

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along with Karam Singh and Dharm Singh.Tilok Singh and Ram Singh Phulkian provided soldiers and financial aid to Banda Singh. Ali Singh and Mali Singh, who were previously under the service of Wazir Khan, also joined Banda Singh.

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dying saddened Banda Singh. He was even deeply hurt when he cut the doe and found two of the doe's babies dying who were not yet born. The event deeply scarred him and led to Banda Singh abandoning worldly affairs and becoming an

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informed Banda Singh of this. Banda Singh decoded to personally entre the frontlines of the battle leading the charge against the Mughals. This motivated the Sikh force who shouted, "Waheguru ji ki Fateh" (Victory belongs to the

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According to Hakim Rai's Ahwal Lachhman Das urf Banda Sahib Chela Guru Singh Sahib, he originally belonged to the Sodhi clan of the Khatris, while another account records him as a Panjabi Khatri (Kapur or Khana) of the Sialkot

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Next, the Sikhs wrote to Jalal Khan, former faujdar, calling upon him to submit. He lived at a town founded by him, and called Jalalabad, it lies about thirty miles south of Saharanpur and about twenty miles west of

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writes that Banda's army consisted of three groups, the first being Sikhs fighting purely to punish Wazir Khan, the second being Sikhs intent on plundering and punishing enemies of their faith. The third being Hindu

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Mural fresco of Banda Singh Bahadur (seated right) with his son (seated left). An attendant to the right is waving a fly-whisk. They are adorned with red clothing colours, characteristic of the Bandai Khalsa

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Filled with rage and revenge Sikhs began to destroy and razed Sirhind to the ground. Sucha Nand was captured and executed. All the booty of Sirhind was captured by Banda Singh. He further abolished the

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According to Sikh tradition, one of Guru Gobind's wives, Mata Sundari, wrote to Banda to stop his 'career of carnage and spoliation' as he had 'accomplished the mission imposed on him by the Guru'.

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In 1714, a resolute effort was envisaged by Farrukh Siyar to suppress Banda's rebellion, who was evading capture despite significant Mughal endeavors and investment of resources. At first,

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The execution of Banda Singh Bahadur and 700 of his followers by the Mughals in the spring of 1716 at Delhi was observed by a European visitor to the city on official business who was a

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In 1713 the Sikhs left Lohgarh and Sadhaura and went to the remote hills of Jammu and where they built Dera Baba Banda Singh. During this time Sikhs were being persecuted especially by

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were Sodhis. Banda Singh's family was quite poor. Not much is known about his early life other than the fact that Banda Singh was fond of hunting and shooting and learned the arts of

1265:. He came into contact of a fellow ascetic named Janaki Prasad. Prasad changed Banda Singh's name, which at the time was Lachman Dev, into Madho Das. Banda Singh established his own 1889:

forests. The failure of the army to kill or catch Banda Singh shocked Emperor Bahadur Shah I and on 10 December 1710 he ordered that wherever a Sikh was found, he should be killed.

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During the trip to Punjab Guru Gobind Singh died on 7 October 1708. Banda Singh used a disguise to travel for most of the trip and followed the path Guru Gobind Singh took in

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which was inhabited by Muslims known for committing rape. They were destroyed by Banda Singh and the Sikh forces. Banda Singh also ravaged Damala which was the home of the

1540:. Along the way Banda Singh conquered Ghurman and Thaska. Ghurman offered minor resistance whereas Thaska surrendered without any resistance. Banda Singh then advanced upon 1882:

reinforcements were called and they laid siege on the fort with 60,000 troops. Gulab Singh dressed himself in the garments of Banda Singh and seated himself in his place.

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of their own land. It seems that all classes of government officers were addicted to extortion and corruption and the whole system of regulatory and order was subverted.

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On the other hand, Banda Singh's army was ill-equipped with long spears, arrows, swords, without artillery and elephants and insufficient amount of horses. According to

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which was the native village of Wazir Khan. Troops and artillery of Wazir Khan was stationed there but they were defeated by the Sikhs. Banda Singh next attacked

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as they charged against the Mughals and their elephants. With only swords two elephants were killed by the Sikhs. The Mughals suffered heavy casualties with the

1161:, after the baptism ceremony. He is popularly known as Banda Singh Bahadur. He was given five arrows by the Guru as a blessing for the battles ahead. He came to 1741:

The retreating Mughal force left behind all of their horses, cannons, tents, and ammunition which was all captured by the Sikhs. Sikhs yelled out war cries of "

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refused to do. So, Ajai was executed, his heart was cut out, and thrust into Banda's mouth. However, his resolution did not break under torture, and so he was

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annually. He appointed Baj Singh as the new Governor of Sirhind and Ali Singh of Salaudi as his deputy, and struck coins. Fateh Singh was made Governor of

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Depiction of Banda Singh Bahadur, during the Battle of Sirhind (1710), from an illustrated folio of ‘Tawarikh-i Jahandar Shah’, Awadh or Lucknow, ca.1770

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and seeking counsel of the Panj Pyare, not to call himself Guru or form his own sects, and not to get ego from victories nor sadness from losses.

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at a young age and quite quickly. According to a tale about Banda Singh's early life he was once hunting at the age of 15. The sight of the

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which rebuked Farrukh Siyar to issue Mughal and Hindu officials and chiefs to proceed with their troops to Lahore to reinforce his army.

1588:. Sadhaura was ruled by Osman Khan, who tortured and executed the Muslim saint Syed Pir Budhu Shah, for helping Guru Gobind Singh in the 6735: 2249:-language drama film directed by Ram Maheshwari. The film follows the Guru and Banda Singh Bahadur's struggle against the Mughal Empire. 2053:

diplomat to the Mughal Empire. This European recorded his thoughts on the execution of the Sikhs in a letter he sent to the Governor of

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in southern India, he visited Banda Singh Bahadur in 1708. Banda became disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was given a new name,

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Gilded panel (repoussé plaque) from Takht Hazur Sahib, Nanded. Madho Das declares he is Guru Gobind Singh's ‘Banda’ slave

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However the authenticity of the excommunication of Banda Singh Bahadur by Mata Sundari has been questioned by historian

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Banda Singh had become well known at this time as, "The defender of the faith and the champion of the oppressed."

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of Banda Singh, at the time Madho Das. Guru Gobind Singh sat on Banda Singh's seat where the Banda would sit as a

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concurred that Banda invented his own salutation and prohibited the consumption of meat, likely motivated by his

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thousands in number they still allowed themselves to be cowed down by a handful of Zamindars. He defeated the

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Banda Singh Bahadur developed the village of Mukhlisgarh and made it his capital. He then renamed it to

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Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha; Singh, Gagandeep; businessman), Gurvinder Singh (Researcher and (2018).

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at the commemorative event to mark the 300th anniversary of the martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur.

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to be aware of the Sikh tradition that the guruship would remain within the limit of the Sodhi's.

3309: 2814: 2210: 2158: 1965: 1672: 1416:. Banda Singh traveled at a rate of 16 kilometres a day. It took a year for him to reach Punjab. 1313: 922: 842: 793: 758: 744: 371: 298: 8490: 6017:

Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia

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charged at Wazir Khan and decapitated Wazir Khan before he could kill Baj Singh. According to

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Issued edict (hukamnama) of Banda Singh Bahadur containing his official seal at top of page

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and was soon able to win over the local people. Banda Singh advanced towards the region of

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Mural of Banda Singh Bahadur with his son with both being served by fly-whisk attendants

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Painting of Banda Singh Bahadur being blessed with five arrows by Guru Gobind Singh, by

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Mughal sources often refer to as the 'accursed guru' or confuse with Guru Gobind Singh.

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Sucha Nand, to avenge Mughal oppression and the execution of the two young children of

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He briefly established a state in Punjab for half a year. Banda Singh sent Sikhs to

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to the Sikhs to reorganize and join him at once. In 1712, the Sikhs gathered near

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When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799

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The Ideal Man: The Concept of Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Prophet of the Sikhs

4852:

The Ideal Man: The Concept of Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Prophet of the Sikhs

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Banda Singh left the fort at night and went to a secret place in the hills and

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History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: Evolution of the Sikh Confederacies (1708–1769)

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Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material, Volume 2

1176:, in November 1709. After establishing his authority and the Sikh Republic in 8946: 8742: 8520: 8251: 8169: 7744: 7417: 7364: 7300: 7159: 7149: 7000: 5451:

The Khalsa and the Punjab: Studies in Sikh History, to the Nineteenth Century

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and is an octagonal structure. There is a dome at the top of the tower with

1393:

from Guru Gobind Singh telling all Sikhs to join him in his war against the

773: 8665: 8625: 8454: 8261: 8194: 7869: 7844: 7839: 7732: 7504: 7359: 7232: 7199: 7020: 7005: 6329:. Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark. p. 287. 2127: 1886: 1665: 1359: 1309: 1221: 859: 731: 726: 710: 618: 533: 481: 466: 189: 5384:

The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab 1707-1748

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The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707-48

6392:

The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707-48

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Mandair, Arvind-pal Singh; Singh, Sunit (2017). "Orientalism (Sikhism)".

5043: 3430:'Pind Dehra Sahibji', dedicated to Banda Singh Bahadur, in September 1932 3101: 2226: 2031: 1825: 1746: 1705: 1368: 1304:. Madho Das was named Banda Singh by the Guru. Banda Singh was taught in 1241: 1172:

His first major action was the sacking of the Mughal provincial capital,

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Lohgarh: The World's Largest Fort : the Capital of the Sikh Kingdom

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was dedicated to Banda Singh Bahadur who led the army and defeated the

2214: 2190: 2147: 2140: 2030:. After three months of confinement, on 9 June 1716, Banda's eyes were 1836: 1681: 1507:. Along the way Banda Singh lead an attack on a Mughal detachment near 1401:

of the Khalsa. Thus Banda Singh was sent to Punjab with a group of 300

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Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records

6063:

Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records

5243:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 290. 4482:

History Of The Sikhs Vol. II Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies (1707-69)

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Shaheed Baba Banda Singh Bahadur memorial at Chhapar Chiri,near Mohali

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adhering to the polity and injunctions of Guru Gobind Singh, and the

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the killing of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh. He was bestowed with a

1245: 1181: 686: 155: 117: 2263:, a 2016 Indian computer-animated film by Harry Baweja. A sequel to 2255:, a 2006 Indian animated historical drama film by Vismaad Mediatech. 2146:

Modern Sikh tradition speaks of at least two different Khalsas; the

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The Great Gurus of the Sikhs: Banda Singh Bahadur, Asht Ratnas etc

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First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur

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Local tradition recalls that the people from the neighborhood of

2058: 2039: 2003: 1930: 1794: 1770: 1601: 1585: 1569: 1508: 1499: 1491: 1445: 1437: 1305: 1249: 1212:) on 27 October 1670. Sources variously describe his father as a 1205: 778: 393: 232: 77: 5931:

History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769

4937:. The University of Michigan: New Academic Pub. Co. p. 279. 1165:

and assembled a fighting force and led the struggle against the

8844: 8777: 8772: 8219: 7700: 7680: 7267: 7209: 7189: 7129: 7109: 5747:"Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial, Fateh Burj in Ajitgarh" 4935:

History of Sikh nation: foundation, assassination, resurrection

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was fought, to glorify heroic Sikh soldiers. The 328 feet tall

2163: 2099: 1949: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1689: 1685: 1593: 1449: 1346: 1301: 1233: 1213: 1132: 959: 808: 803: 798: 768: 583: 548: 514: 139: 7794: 2277:, a 2018 Indian animated historical drama film by Jassi Chana. 2113: 1452:. Banda Singh then advanced towards the villages of Sehri and 1291:. According to some sources Guru Gobind Singh also killed the 8767: 8630: 7749: 7725: 5098:. The University of Michigan: Enkay Publishers. p. 208. 3491: 3132: 3126: 2943: 2168: 2131: 2011: 1995: 1990: 1798: 1718: 1649: 1642: 1621: 1613: 1529: 1525: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1402: 1229: 1201: 523: 411: 95: 6593: 6591: 6578: 6576: 5445: 1115:) (27 October 1670 – 9 June 1716), was a Sikh warrior and a 145: 135: 7665: 6363: 6361: 6348: 6346: 6322: 5765: 5576: 5449:; Indian History Congress (2002). Banerjee, Himadri (ed.). 5123:. The University of Michigan: Orient Longmans. p. 245. 4917:. the University of Michigan: Orient Longmans. p. 243. 4827:. The University of Michigan: Arsee Publishers. p. 27. 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 3819: 3817: 2154:; those who adopted the principles of Banda Singh Bahadur. 1901: 1773:

was under the control of Banda Singh. It extended from the

1763: 1490:

Banda Singh with a force of 500 soldiers lead an attack on

1292: 1257: 6930: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6145: 5477: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3406:) of Banda Singh Bahadur. Held in the Bhai Rupa Collection 7776: 6615: 6588: 6573: 6561: 5828: 5693: 5691: 5618: 5484:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 59, 296. 4565:

Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective

4520:

The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors

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and pressured to give up their faith and become Muslims.

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Ajmer Chand, who was responsible for organizing all the

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system in the time he was active and gave the peasants

1363:, and 5 arrows of Guru Gobind Singh. He was also given 5688: 5335: 5319:

Textures of the Sikh Past: New Historical Perspectives

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Sculpture of the execution of Banda Singh Bahadur at

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The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years

6041: 5416: 5286: 5190: 4668: 4594: 4394: 4382: 4311: 4162: 4117: 4088: 4052: 4040: 3920: 3874: 3862: 3829: 3668:"Historical analysis of the ballad of Banda Bahadur" 3388:

Places related with life of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur

1850:

east of Lahore obstructed the communication between

1704:

on 12 May 1710. Upon the firing of artillery by the

1664:, along with a number of artillery, musketeers, and 6853:. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. 5715: 5703: 5417:Grewal, J. S.; Chattopadhyaya, Debi Prasad (2005). 5298: 5164: 5127: 5013: 5011: 4941: 4882: 4868:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 2010. p. 2.134. 4831: 4804: 4767: 4680: 4625: 4613: 4478: 4409: 4071: 3802: 3644: 3537: 1271:(monastery) and took upon a following of some men. 6076: 5357:Sikhs of the Khalsa: A History of the Khalsa Rahit 4582: 4147: 3692: 3328:Statue of Veer Banda Bairagi in Birla Mandir Delhi 1485: 4894: 4033:textsBanda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History 4029: 1200:Banda Singh Bahadur was born as Lachman Dev in a 342:Banda Singh Bahadur's invasion of the Hill States 8983:People executed for refusing to convert to Islam 8944: 6004: 5990:"XIX. A Century of Political Decline: 1707-1803" 5466:the siege of Gurdas Nangal and gone to Amristar. 5008: 4928: 4926: 4924: 3665: 3615: 2078:Banda Singh Bahadur is known to have halted the 3558: 1762:(feudal system) and distributed land among the 1515: 6760:. Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society. 6698:(3rd ed.). Munshiram Motilal Publishers. 6476:Battle Tactics and War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs 6414: 6412: 6367: 5044:"Banda Singh Bahadar – Bandai or Tatt Khalsa?" 4277:. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 47. 4250:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 4190:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs 1333:Soon after Guru Gobind Singh was stabbed by 2 7810: 6946: 6499: 6445: 6418: 6388: 6316: 6163: 6093: 5987: 5402:. Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 83–84. 5022:. New Delhi: Popular Prakashan. p. 157. 4921: 4338:Studies in Later Mughal History of the Panjab 4186: 3661: 3659: 2260:Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur 1970:In March 1715, the army under the command of 1612:Wazir Khan had found out that the Sikhs from 1405:following him in a distance of 8 kilometers. 1089: 8998:18th-century executions by the Mughal Empire 5835:. Haryana Academy of History & Culture. 5652:Banda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History 5601:A History of the New India: Past and Present 5272:. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. p. 81. 5238: 4969:. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. p. 82. 3975:Banda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History 1620:to join Banda Singh. When the Sikhs reached 1274: 6867: 6802:(2nd ed.). Punjabi University Patiala. 6799:The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV S-Z 6409: 6059: 5771: 5669:Golden Temple and the Punjab Historiography 5582: 5321:. Oxford University Press. pp. 80–84. 5184:Social Studies history and civics, class 10 5121:A Comprehensive History of India: 1712–1772 5071:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms 4994:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 200. 4915:A Comprehensive History of India: 1712–1772 4753:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 595. 4523:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 3742: 2114:Possible rivalry with Tat Khalsa and legacy 1824:(Fortress of Iron) where he issued his own 1656:. This was the main goal of Banda Singh. B 7817: 7803: 6953: 6939: 6868:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 6778:The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D 5316: 5213:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415. 4790:. Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd. p. 17. 4516: 4297:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 434. 4182: 4180: 3656: 1944:region. Banda Singh came out and captured 1769:The entire province of Sirhind and its 28 1096: 1082: 37: 8126:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 6749:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. 6472: 5505:Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (6 June 2013). 4517:Macauliffe, Max Arthur (28 March 2013) . 4450:Bengal, Royal Asiatic Society of (1895). 4274:Panjab Under the Later Mughals, 1707-1759 1959: 1520:Banda Singh decided to head east towards 8973:Executions of Sikhs by the Mughal Empire 6716:Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty 6493: 6080:Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty 6070: 5923: 5921: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5594: 5421:. Oxford University Press. p. 350. 5400:Guru Gobind Singh and Creation of Khalsa 5267: 5145: 4989: 4964: 3565:, Penguin Books India, pp. 117–18, 2184: 2117: 2068: 1989: 1866:He gave up his plan to subdue rebels in 1423: 1191: 6851:A Short History of the Sikhs: 1469–1765 6219:"BULAKA SINGH, - The Sikh Encyclopedia" 6066:. Sikh Digital Library. pp. 45–46. 5983: 5981: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5655:. Patiala: Gurmat Prakashan. p. 6. 5538:. Oxford University Press. p. 91. 5504: 5419:The State and Society in Medieval India 5387:. Oxford University Press. p. 175. 5360:. Oxford University Press. p. 80. 5211:Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81 5020:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 5017: 4243: 4216: 4177: 3715: 3516: 1552:who abandoned Guru Gobind Singh in the 1123:. At age 15, he left home to become an 8945: 6909: 6669: 6648: 6526: 6466: 6190: 6157: 5733: 5697: 5636: 5562: 5531: 5353: 5118: 5068: 4912: 4849: 4785: 4748: 4723: 4698: 4674: 4650:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4643: 4619: 4607: 4542: 4540: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4270: 4126: 4099: 1846:The rule of the Sikhs over the entire 1668:. Khan's army was larger than 20,000. 1627: 7798: 6934: 6848: 6827: 6806: 6795: 6774: 6755: 6744: 6733: 6712: 6690: 6633: 6621: 6609: 6597: 6582: 6567: 6555: 6543: 6352: 6298: 6277: 6260: 6239: 6151: 6087: 6047: 5927: 5721: 5709: 5682: 5666:Singh, Dr Nazer (15 September 2021). 5665: 5648: 5624: 5511:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 70. 5478:Louis E. Fenech; W.H. McLeod (2014). 5341: 5304: 5292: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5208: 5196: 5170: 5133: 5093: 4952: 4900: 4888: 4837: 4822: 4810: 4773: 4686: 4631: 4588: 4546: 4504: 4466: 4434: 4415: 4403: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4334: 4212: 4210: 4171: 4156: 4141: 4111: 4082: 4065: 4046: 4017: 4013: 3988: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3914: 3899: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3835: 3823: 3808: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3650: 3638: 3621: 3546: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 2236: 2181:Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial 1913:, the 10th Mughal Emperor, appointed 1815: 1579: 1444:and was successful in subduing local 1323: 6323:Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997). 6124: 5978: 5948: 5898: 5777: 5532:Fenech, Louis E. (14 January 2021). 5397: 5380: 5073:. Abhinav Publications. p. 41. 4932: 4561: 4341:. The Minerva Book Shop. p. 47. 4294:Sikhism - Its Philosophy And History 3709: 3678:(2). Guru Nanak Dev University: 33. 3606: 3552: 1494:which war near the imperial capital 1436:Banda Singh soon reached modern day 1226:Ahwāl-i-Lachhmaṇ Dās urf Bandā Sāhib 1180:, Banda Singh Bahadur abolished the 6871:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 6649:Dhavan, Purnima (3 November 2011). 5934:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 5566:A Study of Eighteenth Century India 4537: 4510: 4440: 4244:Sampath, Vikram (26 October 2022). 3024:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba 2992:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba 2962:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba 2932:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba 2902:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba 1563: 13: 6888: 6310: 6131:. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–48. 5892: 5535:The Cherished Five in Sikh History 5508:Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed 5453:. Tulika Books. pp. 103–104. 5227: 5202: 5176: 5139: 5112: 5087: 5062: 4322: 4291:Institute of Sikh Studies (1997). 4207: 3772: 3503: 1862:, and this worried Mughal Emperor 1419: 1312:. Upon learning of the killing of 14: 9024: 8988:Converts to Sikhism from Hinduism 6892:A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 5672:. K.K. Publications. p. 198. 5569:. Saraswat Library. p. 311. 5150:. Sanbun Publishers. p. 89. 3971: 3360:and Indian Punjab Chief Minister 3116:Campaign against the Hill States 3088:Campaign against the Hill States 1641:against the city of Sirhind, its 8929: 8928: 8920: 8731:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 6719:. Deep & Deep Publications. 6655:. Oxford University Press, USA. 6520: 6506:. Greenwood Press. p. 595. 6503:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 6439: 6425:. Greenwood Press. p. 484. 6422:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 6382: 6211: 6184: 6170:. Greenwood Press. p. 948. 6167:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 6118: 6053: 5739: 5659: 5642: 5588: 5563:Sarkar, Jagdish Narayan (1976). 5556: 5525: 5498: 5481:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 5471: 5439: 5410: 5391: 5374: 5347: 5119:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi (1978). 4913:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi (1978). 4751:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 4703:. Sarup & Sons. p. 25. 4271:Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh (1972). 3704:Banda Bahadur was a Dogra Rajput 3423: 3411: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3349: 3333: 3321: 3308:Statue of Baba Banda Bahadur at 3301: 2281: 2064: 1637:The Sikhs were planning to wage 1556:. Banda Singh next marched upon 1131:. He established a monastery at 1063: 400: 211: 154: 144: 134: 60:Madho Das Bairagi, Banda Bairagi 8921: 7824: 7772:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 6673:Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century 6642: 5310: 5261: 5036: 4983: 4958: 4906: 4858: 4843: 4816: 4779: 4742: 4717: 4692: 4637: 4555: 4472: 4328: 4264: 4237: 4023: 3965: 3736: 3686: 2209:A war memorial was built where 1632: 1486:Conquest of Sonipat and Kaithal 1397:. He was given the position of 1143:accepted an invitation to meet 8825:Sikhism and sexual orientation 5958:Dhillon, Harish (1 May 2013). 4568:. Unistar Books. p. 241. 3600: 3578: 2243:Sarbans Dani Guru Gobind Singh 1929:, Abdus Samad Khan's son, the 1797:. All of it yielded 3,600,000 1524:in order to liberate Sikhs of 1: 6832:. Random House Digital, Inc. 6670:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999). 6197:. Penguin Books. p. 64. 4866:General Knowledge Digest 2010 3497: 1584:Banda Singh's next sight was 1204:family to farmer Ram Dev, at 1187: 6713:Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001). 4549:A Short History of the Sikhs 4217:Dhillon, Harish (May 2013). 3724:. Punjabi University Patiala 3525:. Punjabi University Patiala 1985: 1870:and marched towards Punjab. 1805:, and Ram Singh Governor of 1752: 1600:were killed. Osman Khan was 1516:Campaign in Haryana and east 1328: 362:Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714) 7: 8963:People from Nanded district 6960: 6895:. Oxford University Press. 6874:. Oxford University Press. 6747:Life of Banda Singh Bahadur 6452:. Oxford University Press. 6395:. Oxford University Press. 6077:Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). 6020:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 120–. 3788:. Harman Publishing House. 3785:Banda Bahadur and His Times 3749:The Panjab Past and Present 3435: 1978:, 6 km to the west of 1604:and Sadhaura was captured. 1387:Banda Singh was also given 1135:, on the bank of the river 1033:Sikhism and other religions 712: 703: 694: 322:Siege of Kotla Begum (1710) 10: 9029: 9008:18th-century Indian people 8185:British East India Company 6889:Singh, Khushwant (2004b). 5604:. Routledge. p. 121. 4990:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). 4030:Dr Sukhdial Singh (2015). 3562:Revenge and Reconciliation 3340:Banda Bairagi Memorial in 3294: 2199:Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 2051:British East India Company 1963: 1892:Banda Singh Bahadur wrote 1843:, and other nearby areas. 312:Battle of Jalalabad (1710) 8918: 8880: 8651: 8611: 8597:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 8577:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 8569: 8543: 8526:Johann Martin Honigberger 8483: 8385:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 8277: 8270: 8234: 8162: 8136: 8104: 8071: 8038: 7995: 7887: 7878: 7832: 7787: 7664: 7408: 7286: 7218: 7100: 7050: 6981: 6968: 5317:Ballantyne, Tony (2010). 4479:www.DiscoverSikhism.com. 3702:. S. Chand. p. 231. 3666:Rai Jasbir Singh (1997). 3588:. Encyclopedia Britannica 3263: 3240:Second Battle of Sirhind 3233: 3210:Second Battle of Lohgarh 3203: 3173: 3143: 3112: 3084: 3052: 3020: 2988: 2958: 2928: 2898: 2871: 2839: 2807: 2777: 2739: 2710: 2680: 2650: 2623: 2593: 2561: 2534: 2504: 2472: 2442: 2410: 2376: 2346: 2314: 2233:made of stainless steel. 1695: 1692:intent on plunder alone. 1296:Singh converted and took 1275:Meeting Guru Gobind Singh 1127:, and was given the name 347:Battle of Bilaspur (1711) 317:Battle of Thanesar (1710) 268: 261: 253: 243: 238: 228: 223: 219: 207: 197: 185: 175: 167: 128: 103: 64: 56: 48: 36: 23: 8587:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 8582:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 6756:Singh, Gurbaksh (1927). 6527:Kapoor, Sukhbir (1988). 5928:Gupta, Hari Ram (1999). 5649:Singh, Sukhdial (2005). 5268:Jawandha, Nahar (2010). 5241:Sikhism: with 64 figures 5146:Jawandha, Nahar (2010). 5094:Johar, Surinder (1987). 4965:Jawandha, Nahar (2010). 4850:Kapoor, Sukhbir (1988). 4823:Johar, Surinder (2002). 4335:Gupta, Hari Ram (1944). 3722:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism 3559:Rajmohan Gandhi (1999), 3523:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism 3237:Campaign from the Hills 3207:Campaign from the Hills 3177:Campaign from the Hills 3147:Campaign from the Hills 2306: 2288: 1835:and the Sikhs took over 1700:Both sides faced off in 1607: 1568:Banda Singh heard about 357:Second Battle of Lohgarh 16:Sikh warrior and general 8592:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 8470:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 7395:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 6828:Singh, Patwant (2007). 6807:Singh, Patwant (2000). 6796:Singh, Harbans (2004). 6775:Singh, Harbans (1995). 6740:. Sikh Digital Library. 6368:William Irvine (1971). 6326:The Sikh reference book 6125:Singh, Raj Pal (2004). 5772:Singh & Fenech 2014 5583:Singh & Fenech 2014 5398:Kaur, Madanjit (2000). 5381:Alam, Muzaffar (1986). 5209:Singh, Kulwant (2006). 5069:Duggal, Kartar (2001). 4825:The Sikh Sword to Power 4647:The Sikhs of the Punjab 4562:Kaur, Madanjit (2007). 4453:Journal and Proceedings 3782:Singh, Raj Pal (1998). 3672:Journal of Sikh Studies 3344:, near Sonipat, Haryana 2815:Battle of Chappar Chiri 2383:Skirmish in Bangardesh 2211:Battle of Chappar Chiri 1966:Battle of Gurdas Nangal 1952:(both places in modern 516:Selected revered saints 372:Battle of Gurdas Nangal 299:Battle of Chappar Chiri 8993:Executed Indian people 8425:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 8410:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 8400:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 8380:Sher Singh Attariwalla 8375:Sham Singh Attariwalla 8271:Officials and warriors 8180:Emirate of Afghanistan 8086:Battle of Chillianwala 7311:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 7060:Beliefs and principles 6745:Singh, Ganda (1990) . 6500:Jacques, Tony (2007). 6446:Muzaffar Alam (1986). 6419:Jacques, Tony (2007). 6389:Muzaffar Alam (1986). 6164:Jacques, Tony (2007). 6102:Crown Publishing Group 6094:Patwant Singh (2007). 5018:Hoiberg, Dale (2000). 4786:Ralhan, O. P. (1997). 4701:Early Aryans to Swaraj 4699:Bakshi, S. R. (2005). 4547:Singh, Ganda (1989) . 4220:First Raj of the Sikhs 4187:D.S Saggu VSM (2018). 3607:RATNAKAR, GUR SHABAD. 3356:Indian Prime Minister 2206: 2123: 2075: 2014: 1960:Siege in Gurdas Nangal 1909:Sadhaura and Lohgarh. 1433: 1197: 1010:Jathedar of Akal Takht 352:Battle of Jammu (1712) 295:Battle of Ropar (1710) 8763:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 8506:François Henri Mouton 8496:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 8335:Khushal Singh Jamadar 8122:Panchayati Revolution 8118:Hill States–Sikh Wars 8073:Second Anglo-Sikh War 7385:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 6910:Singha, H.S. (2005). 6734:Singh, Ganda (1935). 6191:McLeod, W.H. (1997). 6012:Alexander Mikaberidze 5354:McLeod, W.H. (2003). 4933:Gill, Pritam (1978). 4749:Jaques, Tony (2007). 4724:Sharma, S.R. (1999). 4644:Grewal, J.S. (1998). 4247:Bravehearts of Bharat 3972:Singh, Dr. Sukhdial. 3718:"Banda Singh Bahadur" 3586:"Banda Singh Bahadur" 3519:"Banda Singh Bahadur" 2905:Battle of Saharanpur 2781:Campaign to the East 2743:Campaign to the East 2714:Campaign to the East 2684:Campaign to the East 2657:Battle of Mustafabad 2654:Campaign to the East 2627:Campaign to the East 2597:Campaign to the East 2565:Campaign to the East 2538:Campaign to the East 2508:Campaign to the East 2188: 2121: 2072: 1993: 1715:Wondrous Enlightener) 1427: 1195: 168:Years of service 8544:Influential families 8501:Claude Auguste Court 8491:Jean-François Allard 8405:Surat Singh Majithia 8395:Lehna Singh Majithia 8200:Hill States Alliance 8053:Battle of Ferozeshah 8040:First Anglo-Sikh War 7760:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 7738:Piara Singh Bhaniara 7617:United Arab Emirates 7355:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 7085:Cannabis and Sikhism 6849:Singh, Teja (1999). 6060:Ganda Singh (1990). 5598:(3 September 2018). 4992:The History of India 3699:Muslim Rule in India 3264:April–December 1715 3119:Battle of Bahrampur 3113:February–March 1711 2843:Campaign to Sirhind 2811:Campaign to Sirhind 2476:Campaign to Sirhind 2446:Campaign to Sirhind 2414:Campaign to Sirhind 2380:Campaign to Sirhind 2350:Campaign to Sirhind 2321:Skirmish in Narnaul 2318:Campaign to Sirhind 1040:Sikhism and Hinduism 308:Battle of Saharanpur 8835:Idolatry in Sikhism 8753:Nanakshahi calendar 8748:Sikh Light Infantry 8390:Amar Singh Majithia 8325:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 8116:, Katoch–Sikh War, 6758:The Khalsa Generals 6154:, p. 124, 128. 6104:. pp. 68, 69. 5988:Frances Pritchett. 5627:, pp. 246–250. 5596:Irschick, Eugene F. 5270:Glimpses of Sikhism 5186:. PSEB. p. 72. 5148:Glimpses of Sikhism 4967:Glimpses of Sikhism 4507:, pp. 132–134. 3962:, pp. 124–125. 3826:, pp. 118–119. 3769:, pp. 115–117. 3641:, pp. 112–113. 3462:Rattan Singh Bhangu 3362:Parkash Singh Badal 3180:Battle of Kalanaur 2996:Battle of Jalalabad 2687:Battle of Kunjpura 1628:Conquest of Sirhind 1109:Banda Singh Bahadur 1070:Religion portal 1050:Sikhism and Jainism 1000:Nanakshahi calendar 263:Banda Singh Bahadur 123:(present-day India) 25:Banda Singh Bahadur 8736:11th Sikh Regiment 8551:Sandhawalia family 8465:Sultan Mahmud Khan 8450:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 8435:Sangat Singh Saini 8330:Dewan Mokham Chand 8205:Kingdom of Mankera 8081:Battle of Ramnagar 8025:Battle of Peshawar 8020:Battle of Nowshera 7897:Battle of Bhangani 7375:Nanak Shahi bricks 7278:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 7070:Sikh Rehat Maryada 7065:Guru Maneyo Granth 6624:, p. 180-182. 6600:, p. 164-165. 6585:, p. 190-192. 6570:, p. 160-161. 6473:Saggu, DS (2018). 6221:. 19 December 2000 5964:. Hay House, Inc. 5861:has generic name ( 5753:. 30 November 2011 5048:Singh Sabha Canada 4437:, p. 130–131. 4114:, pp. 68, 69. 3694:Vidya Dhar Mahajan 3472:Baba Darbara Singh 3271:Siege of Gurdaspur 3092:Battle of Bilaspur 3028:Siege of Jalalabad 2965:Battle of Nanauta 2878:Battle of Ghurnai 2600:Battle of Shahbad 2569:Battle of Thanesar 2449:Battle of Kaithal 2353:Battle of Bhiwani 2237:In popular culture 2207: 2124: 2108:Battle of Sadhaura 2076: 2042:, and then he was 2036:limbs were severed 2015: 1954:Gurdaspur district 1816:Military Invasions 1590:Battle of Bhagnani 1580:Battle of Sadhaura 1554:Battle of Bhangani 1434: 1430:Gian Singh Naqqash 1324:Military campaigns 1198: 754:Sikh Rehat Maryada 721:Guru Maneyo Granth 367:Siege of Gurdaspur 327:Battle of Bhilowal 291:Battle of Sadhaura 8940: 8939: 8621:Bandi Chhor Divas 8605: 8604: 8539: 8538: 8511:Alexander Gardner 8430:Kahan Singh Nakai 8415:Akali Phula Singh 8295:Diwan Bhawani Das 8132: 8131: 8063:Battle of Sobraon 8015:Battle of Shopian 7500:Jammu and Kashmir 7400:Well of Dina Nath 7228:Guru Granth Sahib 7041:Guru Granth Sahib 7036:Guru Gobind Singh 7031:Guru Tegh Bahadur 6916:. Hemkunt Press. 6881:978-0-19-969930-8 6662:978-0-19-975655-1 6513:978-0-313-33536-5 6459:978-0-19-561892-1 6432:978-0-313-33536-5 6402:978-0-19-561892-1 6355:, p. 94-100. 6336:978-0-9695964-2-4 6177:978-0-313-33536-5 6027:978-1-59884-337-8 5971:978-93-81398-39-5 5941:978-81-215-0248-1 5842:978-81-920611-0-8 5751:Ajitgarhonline.in 5611:978-1-317-43617-1 5545:978-0-19-753285-0 5518:978-1-4411-5366-1 5460:978-81-85229-71-3 5428:978-0-19-566720-2 5367:978-0-19-567221-3 5344:, pp. 24–26. 5250:978-94-024-0845-4 5096:Guru Gobind Singh 5050:. 2 February 2011 4530:978-1-108-05547-5 4469:, p. 12, 13. 4379:, pp. 59–60. 4367:, pp. 55–66. 4144:, pp. 46–49. 3991:, pp. 42–44. 3917:, pp. 35–39. 3902:, pp. 32–34. 3859:, pp. 27–31. 3795:978-81-86622-25-4 3442:Sharan Kaur Pabla 3292: 3291: 3150:Battle of Batala 3144:March–April 1711 3060:Battle of Lohgarh 3021:July–August 1710 2747:Battle of Sadaura 2630:Battle of Damala 2541:Battle of Thaska 2511:Battle of Ghuram 2473:28 November 1709 2418:Battle of Sonipat 2008:Ludhiana district 1972:Abd al-Samad Khan 1858:, the capital of 1654:Guru Gobind Singh 1616:had assembled at 1281:Guru Gobind Singh 1210:Jammu and Kashmir 1141:Guru Gobind Singh 1129:Madho Das Bairagi 1106: 1105: 1045:Sikhism and Islam 975:Nirgun and Sargun 853:Guru Granth Sahib 502:Guru Granth Sahib 497:Guru Gobind Singh 492:Guru Tegh Bahadur 379: 378: 275:Battle of Sonipat 257: 256: 248:Guru Gobind Singh 92:Jammu and Kashmir 9020: 8932: 8931: 8924: 8923: 8860:Punjabi language 8820:Women in Sikhism 8360:Balbhadra Kunwar 8320:Hari Singh Nalwa 8310:Misr Diwan Chand 8300:Diwan Buta Singh 8275: 8274: 8215:Barakzai dynasty 8190:Kingdom of Nepal 8144:Sikh Khalsa Army 8096:Battle of Gujrat 8058:Battle of Aliwal 8030:Battle of Jamrud 8010:Battle of Multan 8005:Battle of Attock 7997:Afghan–Sikh wars 7889:Mughal-Sikh Wars 7885: 7884: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7676:Sects of Sikhism 7642:Northern Ireland 7370:Moti Bagh Palace 7345:Bahadurgarh Fort 7043:(Sikh holy book) 7026:Guru Har Krishan 6955: 6948: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6906: 6885: 6864: 6843: 6824: 6803: 6792: 6771: 6750: 6741: 6730: 6709: 6687: 6666: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6586: 6580: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6479:. Notion Press. 6470: 6464: 6463: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6416: 6407: 6406: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6365: 6356: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6281: 6280:, p. 90-95. 6275: 6264: 6258: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6014:(31 July 2011). 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5925: 5896: 5890: 5867: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5846: 5826: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5236: 5225: 5224: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5015: 5006: 5005: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4939: 4938: 4930: 4919: 4918: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4487: 4486: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4438: 4432: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4309: 4308: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4193:. Notion Press. 4184: 4175: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4139: 4130: 4124: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4086: 4080: 4069: 4063: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4021: 4011: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3950:, p. 35-39. 3945: 3939: 3933: 3918: 3912: 3903: 3897: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3779: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3663: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3514: 3477:Baba Binod Singh 3452:Hari Singh Nalwa 3427: 3415: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3353: 3337: 3325: 3305: 2935:Battle of Behut 2847:Siege of Sirhind 2840:May 12–14, 1710 2784:Battle of Ropar 2718:Battle of Kapuri 2609:Shahbad-Markanda 2480:Battle of Samana 2402: 2286: 2285: 2266:Chaar Sahibzaade 2245:, a 1998 Indian 1915:Abdus Samad Khan 1760:zamindari system 1564:Battle of Kapuri 1232:sub-clan of the 1098: 1091: 1084: 1068: 1067: 1034: 949: 896: 890: 845: 747: 715: 706: 697: 679: 594:Bhagat Trilochan 564:Bhagat Parmanand 517: 487:Guru Har Krishan 445: 404: 381: 380: 337:Siege of Lohgarh 304:Siege of Sirhind 286:Battle of Kapuri 281:Battle of Samana 259: 258: 239:Religious career 215: 160:First Sikh State 158: 148: 138: 124: 120:, Mughal Empire 114: 112: 99: 75: 73: 41: 21: 20: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9003:Indian warriors 8943: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8914: 8876: 8647: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8565: 8556:Majithia family 8535: 8516:Paolo Avitabile 8479: 8460:Fakir Azizuddin 8370:Mehta Basti Ram 8290:Diwan Dina Nath 8266: 8230: 8210:Namgyal dynasty 8158: 8137:Military forces 8128: 8100: 8091:Siege of Multan 8067: 8048:Battle of Mudki 8034: 7991: 7880: 7874: 7850:Nau Nihal Singh 7828: 7823: 7783: 7668:and communities 7667: 7660: 7404: 7390:Ramgarhia Bunga 7301:Harmandir Sahib 7282: 7214: 7096: 7092:Diet in Sikhism 7046: 6977: 6964: 6959: 6924: 6903: 6882: 6861: 6840: 6821: 6789: 6768: 6727: 6706: 6692:Gupta, Hari Ram 6684: 6663: 6645: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6604: 6596: 6589: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6387: 6383: 6374:. p. 102. 6366: 6359: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6305: 6297: 6284: 6276: 6267: 6259: 6246: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6112: 6092: 6088: 6075: 6071: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5926: 5899: 5891: 5870: 5858: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5827: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5664: 5660: 5647: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5461: 5444: 5440: 5429: 5415: 5411: 5396: 5392: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5329: 5315: 5311: 5303: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5266: 5262: 5251: 5237: 5228: 5221: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5144: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5092: 5088: 5081: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4942: 4931: 4922: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4642: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4606: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4515: 4511: 4503: 4490: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4346: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4312: 4305: 4289: 4282: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4185: 4178: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4148: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4098: 4089: 4081: 4072: 4064: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4028: 4024: 4016:, p. 126; 4012: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3921: 3913: 3906: 3898: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3822: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3780: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3714: 3710: 3691: 3687: 3664: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3628: 3620: 3616: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3515: 3504: 3500: 3467:Bhai Mani Singh 3438: 3431: 3428: 3419: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3386: 3377: 3374: 3365: 3354: 3345: 3338: 3329: 3326: 3317: 3306: 3297: 3174:April–May 1711 2400: 2284: 2239: 2225:is taller than 2183: 2116: 2067: 1988: 1968: 1962: 1923:Lahore province 1818: 1755: 1745:" (True is the 1698: 1635: 1630: 1610: 1602:hanged to death 1582: 1566: 1518: 1488: 1422: 1420:Early conquests 1371:, Kahan Singh, 1331: 1326: 1277: 1190: 1163:Khanda, Sonipat 1155:(as written in 1102: 1062: 1055: 1054: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1024: 950: 945: 938: 937: 908:Harmandir Sahib 898: 894: 888: 880: 879: 847: 843: 835: 834: 749: 745: 737: 736: 681: 677: 669: 668: 539:Bhagat Ramanand 519: 515: 507: 506: 447: 443: 332:Battle of Rahon 277: 264: 202: 192: 122: 121: 116: 110: 108: 89: 88: 76: 71: 69: 68:27 October 1670 44: 32: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9026: 9016: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8938: 8937: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8857: 8852: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8657: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8628: 8623: 8617: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8533: 8531:Henry Lawrence 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8477: 8475:Sohan Lal Suri 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8226:Maqpon Dynasty 8223: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8175:Durrani Empire 8172: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8110:Nepal–Sikh War 8108: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8044: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7836: 7834: 7830: 7829: 7822: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7799: 7793: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7769: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7755:Damdami Taksal 7747: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7672: 7670: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7622:United Kingdom 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7292: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7273:Sukhmani Sahib 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7238:Sarbloh Granth 7235: 7230: 7224: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7115:Sikh practices 7112: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7016:Guru Hargobind 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6958: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6922: 6907: 6901: 6886: 6880: 6865: 6859: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6838: 6819: 6804: 6793: 6787: 6772: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6731: 6725: 6710: 6705:978-8121502481 6704: 6688: 6682: 6676:. Singh Bros. 6667: 6661: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6626: 6614: 6612:, p. 201. 6602: 6587: 6572: 6560: 6558:, p. 190. 6548: 6536: 6519: 6512: 6492: 6485: 6465: 6458: 6438: 6431: 6408: 6401: 6381: 6357: 6342: 6335: 6315: 6313:, p. 134. 6303: 6282: 6265: 6263:, p. 168. 6244: 6232: 6210: 6203: 6183: 6176: 6156: 6144: 6137: 6117: 6110: 6086: 6083:. p. 127. 6069: 6052: 6040: 6026: 6003: 5992:. Columbia.edu 5977: 5970: 5947: 5940: 5897: 5868: 5841: 5776: 5774:, p. 478. 5764: 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5700:, p. 196. 5687: 5685:, p. 244. 5675: 5658: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5610: 5587: 5585:, p. 242. 5575: 5555: 5544: 5524: 5517: 5497: 5490: 5470: 5459: 5438: 5427: 5409: 5390: 5373: 5366: 5346: 5334: 5327: 5309: 5297: 5295:, p. 158. 5285: 5278: 5260: 5249: 5226: 5219: 5201: 5199:, p. 229. 5189: 5175: 5163: 5156: 5138: 5126: 5111: 5104: 5086: 5079: 5061: 5035: 5028: 5007: 5000: 4982: 4975: 4957: 4940: 4920: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4874: 4857: 4842: 4830: 4815: 4803: 4796: 4778: 4766: 4759: 4741: 4734: 4716: 4709: 4691: 4679: 4667: 4660: 4636: 4624: 4612: 4593: 4581: 4574: 4554: 4536: 4529: 4509: 4488: 4471: 4459: 4439: 4420: 4408: 4406:, p. 139. 4393: 4391:, p. 126. 4381: 4369: 4344: 4327: 4325:, p. 105. 4310: 4303: 4280: 4263: 4256: 4236: 4229: 4206: 4199: 4176: 4174:, p. 129. 4161: 4146: 4131: 4116: 4104: 4087: 4070: 4068:, p. 127. 4051: 4049:, p. 273. 4039: 4022: 3993: 3981: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3938:, p. 124. 3919: 3904: 3885: 3883:, p. 122. 3873: 3871:, p. 121. 3861: 3840: 3838:, p. 120. 3828: 3813: 3801: 3794: 3771: 3759: 3735: 3708: 3685: 3655: 3653:, p. 112. 3643: 3626: 3614: 3599: 3577: 3571: 3551: 3549:, p. 213. 3536: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3408: 3400:Issued edict ( 3399: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3368: 3366: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3307: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3053:December 1710 3051: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959:July 11, 1710 2957: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2711:December 1709 2709: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681:December 1709 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651:December 1709 2649: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2624:December 1709 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594:December 1709 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2562:December 1709 2560: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535:December 1709 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505:December 1709 2503: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443:November 1709 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2411:November 1709 2409: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2329: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2256: 2253:Rise of Khalsa 2250: 2238: 2235: 2189:Night view of 2182: 2179: 2115: 2112: 2088:proprietorship 2066: 2063: 2000:Mehdiana Sahib 1987: 1984: 1961: 1958: 1898:Kiratpur Sahib 1864:Bahadur Shah I 1817: 1814: 1783:Shivalik hills 1754: 1751: 1697: 1694: 1677:Hari Ram Gupta 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1618:Kiratpur Sahib 1609: 1606: 1581: 1578: 1565: 1562: 1517: 1514: 1487: 1484: 1421: 1418: 1343:Bahadur Shah I 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1276: 1273: 1224:, Hakim Rai's 1189: 1186: 1152:Gurbaksh Singh 1148:Bahadur Shah I 1145:Mughal Emperor 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 951: 947:General topics 944: 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 930: 925: 920: 918:Keshgarh Sahib 915: 910: 905: 899: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 870: 867:Sarbloh Granth 863: 856: 848: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 750: 743: 742: 739: 738: 735: 734: 729: 724: 717: 708: 699: 690: 682: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 559:Bhagat Bhikhan 556: 554:Bhagat Sadhana 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 529:Bhagat Ravidas 526: 520: 513: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 477:Guru Hargobind 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 448: 441: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 406: 405: 397: 396: 390: 389: 377: 376: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 306: 301: 296: 293: 288: 283: 278: 270: 266: 265: 262: 255: 254: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 217: 216: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 163: 162: 152: 142: 130: 126: 125: 115:(aged 45) 105: 101: 100: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 28: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9025: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8978:Sikh generals 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8935: 8927: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8900:Kesgarh Sahib 8898: 8896: 8895:Damdama Sahib 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8870: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8743:Sikh Regiment 8741: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8561:Tiwana family 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8521:Josiah Harlan 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8365:Jawahar Singh 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8340:Zorawar Singh 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8252:Harkishangarh 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170:Mughal Empire 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8114:Sino-Sikh war 8111: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:Gurdas Nangal 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957:Chappar Chiri 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7820: 7815: 7813: 7808: 7806: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7745:Agrahari Sikh 7743: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7666:Groups, sects 7663: 7655: 7654:U.S. Military 7652: 7651: 7650: 7649:United States 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7365:Khanda museum 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7336:North America 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7165:Three Pillars 7163: 7161: 7160:Antam Sanskar 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:Amrit Sanchar 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7075:The 52 Hukams 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 7001:Guru Amar Das 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6925: 6923:9788170102588 6919: 6915: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6902:9780195673081 6898: 6894: 6893: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6866: 6862: 6860:9788173800078 6856: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839:9780307429339 6835: 6831: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6820:9780375407284 6816: 6812: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6794: 6790: 6788:9788173801006 6784: 6780: 6779: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6726:9788176293006 6722: 6718: 6717: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6683:9788172052171 6679: 6675: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6636:, p. 23. 6635: 6630: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6584: 6579: 6577: 6569: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6546:, p. 21. 6545: 6540: 6532: 6531: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6496: 6488: 6486:9781642490060 6482: 6478: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6442: 6434: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6349: 6347: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6319: 6312: 6307: 6301:, p. 16. 6300: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6241: 6236: 6220: 6214: 6206: 6204:9780140252606 6200: 6196: 6195: 6187: 6179: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6140: 6138:9788186505465 6134: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6113: 6111:9780307429339 6107: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6073: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6050:, p. 68. 6049: 6044: 6029: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6007: 5991: 5984: 5982: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5954: 5952: 5943: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5773: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5736:, p. 53. 5735: 5730: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5684: 5679: 5671: 5670: 5662: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5639:, p. 61. 5638: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5528: 5520: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5491:9781442236011 5487: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5330: 5328:9780195686630 5324: 5320: 5313: 5307:, p. 85. 5306: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5281: 5279:9789380213255 5275: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5220:9788185815282 5216: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5193: 5185: 5179: 5173:, p. 97. 5172: 5167: 5159: 5157:9789380213255 5153: 5149: 5142: 5136:, p. 12. 5135: 5130: 5122: 5115: 5107: 5105:9788185148045 5101: 5097: 5090: 5082: 5080:9788170174103 5076: 5072: 5065: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5031: 5029:9780852297605 5025: 5021: 5014: 5012: 5003: 5001:9781615302017 4997: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4976:9789380213255 4972: 4968: 4961: 4955:, p. 94. 4954: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4891:, p. 93. 4890: 4885: 4877: 4875:9780070699397 4871: 4867: 4861: 4853: 4846: 4840:, p. 91. 4839: 4834: 4826: 4819: 4813:, p. 10. 4812: 4807: 4799: 4797:9788174884794 4793: 4789: 4782: 4776:, p. 19. 4775: 4770: 4762: 4760:9780313335389 4756: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4735:9788171568185 4731: 4727: 4720: 4712: 4710:9788176255370 4706: 4702: 4695: 4689:, p. 27. 4688: 4683: 4677:, p. 14. 4676: 4671: 4663: 4661:9780521637640 4657: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4634:, p. 14. 4633: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4610:, p. 51. 4609: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4577: 4575:9788189899554 4571: 4567: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4543: 4541: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4446: 4444: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4418:, p. 12. 4417: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4304:9788185815039 4300: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4257:9789354928284 4253: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4230:9789381398395 4226: 4223:. Hay House. 4222: 4221: 4213: 4211: 4202: 4200:9781642490060 4196: 4192: 4191: 4183: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4129:, p. 29. 4128: 4123: 4121: 4113: 4108: 4102:, p. 28. 4101: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4085:, p. 72. 4084: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4048: 4043: 4036:. p. 97. 4035: 4034: 4026: 4020:, p. 18. 4019: 4015: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3811:, p. 25. 3810: 3805: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3723: 3719: 3716:Ganda Singh. 3712: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3618: 3610: 3603: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3572:9780140290455 3568: 3564: 3563: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3520: 3517:Ganda Singh. 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Nanua Bairagi 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3391: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358:Narendra Modi 3352: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3310:Chappar Chiri 3304: 3299: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Mughal Empire 3274: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244:Mughal Empire 3242: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Mughal Empire 3212: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184:Mughal Empire 3182: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3154:Mughal Empire 3152: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3123:Mughal Empire 3121: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Mughal Empire 3063: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042:Uttar Pradesh 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:Mughal Empire 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010:Uttar Pradesh 3007: 3004: 3002: 3001:Mughal Empire 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Uttar Pradesh 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Mughal Empire 2967: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Uttar Pradesh 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Mughal Empire 2937: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918:Uttar Pradesh 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Mughal Empire 2907: 2904: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Mughal Empire 2850: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2825:Chappar Chiri 2823: 2821: 2820:Mughal Empire 2818: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2808:May 12, 1710 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Mughal Empire 2786: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2752:Mughal Empire 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723:Mughal Empire 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2691:Mughal Empire 2689: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Mughal Empire 2659: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634:Mughal Empire 2632: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604:Mughal Empire 2602: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Mughal Empire 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2545:Mughal Empire 2543: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515:Mughal Empire 2513: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Mughal Empire 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Mughal Empire 2451: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423:Mughal Empire 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377:October 1709 2373: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2357:Mughal Empire 2355: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2282:Battle record 2276: 2275: 2274:Guru Da Banda 2271: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2203:Punjab, India 2200: 2196: 2195:Chappar Chiri 2192: 2187: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2065:Revolutionary 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976:Gurdas Nangal 1973: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927:Zakariya Khan 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911:Farrukh Siyar 1907: 1903: 1900:and defeated 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1841:Muzaffarnagar 1838: 1834: 1833:Uttar Pradesh 1829: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781:and from the 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1750: 1748: 1747:Timeless Lord 1744: 1743:Sat Sri Akaal 1739: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Chappar Chiri 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395:Mughal Empire 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367:, Ram Singh, 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1341:and possibly 1340: 1336: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314:Zorawar Singh 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1254:swordsmanship 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1167:Mughal Empire 1164: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 948: 942: 941: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:Damdama Sahib 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 897: 891: 884: 883: 876: 875: 871: 869: 868: 864: 862: 861: 857: 855: 854: 850: 849: 846: 839: 838: 831: 830:Antam Sanskar 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Amrit Sanskar 818: 816: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 748: 741: 740: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 722: 718: 716: 714: 709: 707: 705: 700: 698: 696: 691: 689: 688: 684: 683: 680: 673: 672: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 639:Bhatt Mathura 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 624:Bhatt Harbans 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:Bhatt Kalshar 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Bhagat Jaidev 587: 585: 584:Bhagat Surdas 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Bhagat Dhanna 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549:Bhagat Namdev 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 518: 511: 510: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 462:Guru Amar Das 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 439: 438: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 407: 403: 399: 398: 395: 392: 391: 387: 383: 382: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 271: 267: 260: 252: 249: 246: 242: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 200: 196: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 132: 131: 127: 119: 106: 102: 97: 93: 90:(present-day 87: 86:Mughal Empire 83: 79: 67: 63: 59: 57:Other name(s) 55: 51: 47: 40: 35: 31: 22: 19: 9013:Sikh martyrs 8968:Dogra people 8872:Sacred trees 8653:Other topics 8626:Hola Mohalla 8455:Ilahi Bakhsh 8315:Diwan Mulraj 8305:Pratap Singh 8262:Zorawar Fort 7917:2nd Anandpur 7912:1st Anandpur 7870:Duleep Singh 7845:Kharak Singh 7840:Ranjit Singh 7733:Mazhabi Sikh 7592:South Africa 7360:Kesgarh Qila 7306:Janam Asthan 7288:Architecture 7233:Dasam Granth 7200:Charhdi Kala 7080:Prohibitions 7021:Guru Har Rai 7006:Guru Ram Das 6913:Sikh Studies 6912: 6891: 6870: 6850: 6829: 6809: 6798: 6777: 6757: 6746: 6736: 6715: 6695: 6672: 6651: 6643:Bibliography 6629: 6617: 6605: 6563: 6551: 6539: 6529: 6522: 6502: 6495: 6475: 6468: 6448: 6441: 6421: 6391: 6384: 6375: 6371:Later Mughal 6370: 6325: 6318: 6306: 6235: 6223:. 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The 2208: 2156: 2145: 2128:Mata Sundari 2125: 2092: 2077: 2055:Fort William 2048: 2040:skin removed 2024: 2016: 1969: 1935: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1845: 1830: 1819: 1811: 1768: 1756: 1740: 1731:Suraj Granth 1699: 1670: 1658: 1636: 1633:Preparations 1611: 1583: 1567: 1519: 1489: 1435: 1407: 1388: 1386: 1360:Nishan Sahib 1358: 1352: 1332: 1310:Sikh history 1283:went to the 1278: 1266: 1225: 1222:Dogra Rajput 1199: 1171: 1154: 1151: 1128: 1112: 1108: 1107: 872: 865: 860:Dasam Granth 858: 851: 759:Prohibitions 732:Five Virtues 727:Five Thieves 719: 713:Charhdi Kalā 685: 619:Bhatt Gayand 534:Bhagat Farid 524:Bhagat Kabir 482:Guru Har Rai 467:Guru Ram Das 269:Battles/wars 203:Ranjit Singh 190:Susheel Kaur 18: 8958:1670 births 8953:1716 deaths 8910:Patna Sahib 8905:Hazur Sahib 8440:Hukma Singh 8355:Gulab Singh 8285:Dhian Singh 8257:Lahore Fort 8247:Multan Fort 8242:Jamrud Fort 8195:Qing Empire 8163:Adversaries 8149:Fauj-i-Khas 7826:Sikh Empire 7789:Sikh Empire 7767:Singh Sabha 7696:Nanakpanthi 7607:Switzerland 7597:South Korea 7557:New Zealand 7552:Netherlands 7423:Afghanistan 7253:Japji Sahib 7185:The Five Ks 7180:Vand Chhako 7145:Anand Karaj 6242:, p. . 5895:, p. . 5734:Dhavan 2011 5698:Dhavan 2011 5637:Gandhi 1999 5447:Banga, Indu 5054:26 December 4675:Singha 2005 4620:Singha 2005 4608:Dhavan 2011 4127:Gandhi 1999 4100:Gandhi 1999 3744:Ganda Singh 3234:March 1712 3204:March 1712 3131:Bahrampur, 3102:Kahlur Fort 3085:Early 1711 2778:Early 1710 2740:Early 1710 2301:Opponent/s 2227:Qutab Minar 2159:Ganda Singh 1906:Hill States 1873:The entire 1727:Fateh Singh 1706:Mughal Army 1673:Ganda Singh 1532:held up in 1479:Fateh Singh 1410:Maharashtra 1369:Binod Singh 1318:Fateh Singh 1300:becoming a 1242:horseriding 1220:clan or a 1139:. In 1707, 1121:Khalsa Army 1113:Lachman Dev 933:Hazur Sahib 928:Patna Sahib 825:Anand Karaj 784:The Five Ks 704:Vand Chakkō 664:Balvand Rai 654:Baba Sundar 634:Bhatt Kirat 629:Bhatt Jalap 614:Bhatt Bhika 609:Bhatt Bhalh 579:Bhagat Pipa 569:Bhagat Sain 544:Bhagat Beni 150:Khalsa Fauj 107:9 June 1716 52:Lachman Dev 8947:Categories 8890:Akal Takht 8830:In Fiction 8815:Ravidassia 8783:Dharamyudh 8706:Literature 8696:Panj Pyare 8636:Mela Maghi 8484:Foreigners 8445:Veer Singh 8420:Chandu Lal 8154:Fauj-i-Ain 7860:Sher Singh 7855:Chand Kaur 7711:Sewapanthi 7438:Bangladesh 7410:By country 7380:Pul Kanjri 7350:Fateh Burj 7263:Jaap Sahib 7248:Mul Mantar 7170:Kirat Karo 7155:Amrit Velā 7140:Naam Karan 7120:Sikh rites 7052:Philosophy 7011:Guru Arjan 6996:Guru Angad 6991:Guru Nanak 6767:0969409249 6634:Gupta 1978 6622:Singh 1990 6610:Sagoo 2001 6598:Singh 1990 6583:Sagoo 2001 6568:Singh 1990 6556:Sagoo 2001 6544:Gupta 1978 6353:Singh 1990 6311:Singh 2004 6299:Gupta 1978 6278:Singh 1990 6261:Sagoo 2001 6240:Singh 1990 6152:Sagoo 2001 6048:Singh 2007 5893:Singh 2004 5757:3 December 5722:Singh 2005 5710:Gupta 1978 5683:Singh 1990 5625:Singh 1990 5342:Gupta 1978 5305:Singh 1999 5293:Sagoo 2001 5197:Singh 1935 5171:Singh 1999 5134:Singh 1927 4953:Singh 1999 4901:Singh 2007 4889:Singh 1999 4838:Singh 1999 4811:Singh 1927 4774:Gupta 1978 4687:Singh 1995 4632:Gupta 1999 4589:Singh 1927 4505:Sagoo 2001 4467:Gupta 1978 4435:Sagoo 2001 4416:Gupta 1978 4404:Sagoo 2001 4389:Sagoo 2001 4377:Singh 1935 4365:Singh 1990 4323:Singh 2004 4172:Sagoo 2001 4157:Singh 2004 4142:Singh 1990 4112:Singh 2007 4083:Singh 2000 4066:Sagoo 2001 4047:Singh 1995 4018:Singh 1998 4014:Sagoo 2001 3989:Singh 1990 3960:Sagoo 2001 3948:Singh 1935 3936:Sagoo 2001 3915:Singh 1935 3900:Singh 1935 3881:Sagoo 2001 3869:Sagoo 2001 3857:Singh 1935 3836:Sagoo 2001 3824:Sagoo 2001 3809:Singh 1990 3767:Sagoo 2001 3728:27 January 3651:Sagoo 2001 3639:Sagoo 2001 3622:Sagoo 2001 3609:Mahan kosh 3547:Sagoo 2001 3529:27 January 3498:References 2989:July 1710 2929:June 1710 2914:Saharanpur 2899:June 1710 2872:June 1710 2666:Mustafabad 2347:Late 1709 2315:Late 1709 2223:Fateh Burj 2215:Fateh Burj 2191:Fateh Burj 2148:Tat Khalsa 2141:Tat Khalsa 2137:hukam-nama 1964:See also: 1933:of Jammu. 1894:Hukamnamas 1837:Saharanpur 1723:Malerkotla 1646:Wazir Khan 1639:dharamyudh 1576:material. 1558:Mustafabad 1534:Malerkotla 1390:Hukamnamas 1377:Daya Singh 1365:Panj Pyare 1355:(war drum) 1339:Wazir Khan 1238:Sikh Gurus 1188:Early life 1157:Mahan Kosh 985:Literature 970:Panj Pyare 913:Akal Takht 874:Five Banis 815:Naam Karan 774:Amrit Velā 695:Kirat Karō 678:Philosophy 659:Satta Doom 649:Bhatt Salh 644:Bhatt Nalh 604:Bhatt Balh 472:Guru Arjan 457:Guru Angad 452:Guru Nanak 444:Sikh gurus 201:Ajay Singh 193:Sahib Kaur 129:Allegiance 111:1716-06-10 72:1670-10-27 49:Birth name 8840:Criticism 8758:Ramananda 8613:Festivals 8350:Lal Singh 8345:Tej Singh 8222:of Poonch 7972:Jalalabad 7881:conflicts 7865:Jind Kaur 7706:Nirankari 7587:Singapore 7517:Indonesia 7453:Vancouver 7428:Australia 7220:Scripture 7175:Naam Japo 7102:Practices 6830:The Sikhs 6813:. Knopf. 6810:The Sikhs 6694:(1978) . 6097:The Sikhs 5851:cite book 3755:District. 3482:Baj Singh 3457:Sawan Mal 3403:hukamnama 3281:Gurdaspur 3038:Jalalabad 3006:Jalalabad 2886:Ghurnai, 2388:dacoities 2326:dacoities 2304:Location 2295:Campaign 2084:Taluqdari 2080:Zamindari 2034:out, his 1986:Execution 1980:Gurdaspur 1942:Gurdaspur 1868:Rajputana 1753:Aftermath 1735:Maculiffe 1710:Baj Singh 1666:elephants 1660:included 1432:, ca.1930 1414:Rajputana 1373:Baj Singh 1329:Beginning 1285:monastery 1246:wrestling 1216:from the 1182:zamindari 1005:Criticism 844:Scripture 746:Practices 687:Naam Japo 208:Signature 186:Spouse(s) 171:1708–1716 8934:Category 8864:Gurmukhī 8855:Punjabis 8798:Hinduism 8726:Politics 8686:Waheguru 8681:Ik Onkar 8643:Vaisakhi 8570:Treaties 7952:Sadhaura 7922:Chamkaur 7879:Military 7721:Ramraiya 7691:Namdhari 7632:Scotland 7612:Thailand 7572:Pakistan 7542:Malaysia 7418:Diaspora 7296:Gurdwara 6971:Glossary 6377:Deoband. 5996:29 April 3696:(1965). 3487:Sambhaji 3436:See also 3316:(Punjab) 3231:Victory 3201:Victory 3189:Kalanaur 3171:Victory 3141:Victory 3110:Victory 3082:Victory 2986:Victory 2956:Victory 2926:Victory 2896:Victory 2882:Ramraiya 2869:Victory 2837:Victory 2805:Victory 2775:Victory 2737:Victory 2727:Kapuri, 2708:Victory 2696:Kunjpura 2678:Victory 2648:Victory 2638:Damala, 2621:Victory 2591:Victory 2579:Thanesar 2559:Victory 2549:Thaska, 2532:Victory 2502:Victory 2470:Victory 2440:Victory 2408:Victory 2374:Victory 2344:Victory 2312:Victory 2307:Sources 2289:Outcome 2059:Calcutta 2044:beheaded 2028:martyred 2020:Red Fort 1946:Kalanaur 1919:Subahdar 1875:imperial 1807:Thanesar 1787:Kunjpura 1771:parganas 1764:peasants 1643:Governor 1586:Sadhaura 1573:Zamindar 1570:Kapuri's 1546:Shahabad 1542:Kunjpura 1522:Kiratpur 1471:Governor 1399:Jathedar 1337:sent by 1279:In 1708 1218:Bhardwaj 1208:(now in 1137:Godāvarī 965:Waheguru 955:Ik Onkar 903:Gurdwara 811:(Turban) 432:Glossary 386:a series 384:Part of 229:Religion 224:Personal 198:Children 180:Jathedar 30:Jathedar 8926:Outline 8850:History 8793:Jainism 8666:Culture 8661:History 8278:Natives 8220:Sudhans 7967:Lohgarh 7947:Sirhind 7937:Sonepat 7932:Muktsar 7716:Nirmala 7627:England 7485:Germany 7475:Finland 7465:Denmark 7443:Belgium 7433:Austria 7258:Chaupai 7243:Gurbani 7205:Dasvand 6975:History 6962:Sikhism 6194:Sikhism 3312:, near 3295:Gallery 3249:Sirhind 3223:Haryana 3219:Lohgarh 3074:Haryana 3070:Lohgarh 2974:Nanauta 2857:Sirhind 2761:Haryana 2757:Sadaura 2700:Haryana 2670:Haryana 2640:Haryana 2613:Haryana 2583:Haryana 2462:Haryana 2458:Kaithal 2432:Haryana 2428:Sonipat 2395:Haryana 2366:Haryana 2362:Bhiwani 2336:Haryana 2332:Narnaul 2298:Action 2247:Punjabi 2174:Bairagi 2152:Bandais 2106:in the 2104:Shaikhs 2100:Sayyids 2095:Sadaura 2074:faction 2004:Jagraon 2002:, near 1940:in the 1938:Mughals 1931:Faujdar 1921:of the 1917:as the 1822:Lohgarh 1795:Kaithal 1777:to the 1690:Rajputs 1598:Shaikhs 1594:Sayyids 1550:Pathans 1509:Kaithal 1500:Faujdar 1492:Sonipat 1475:Sirhind 1446:dacoits 1438:Haryana 1403:cavalry 1335:Pathans 1306:Gurbani 1263:ascetic 1250:archery 1234:Khatris 1206:Rajouri 1125:ascetic 1119:of the 1117:general 779:Dasvand 427:History 422:Outline 394:Sikhism 244:Teacher 233:Sikhism 109: ( 78:Rajauri 70: ( 8845:Punjab 8778:Dastar 8773:Sardar 8721:Places 8691:Khanda 8105:Others 7942:Samana 7907:Basoli 7902:Nadaun 7833:Rulers 7701:Nihang 7681:Khalsa 7602:Sweden 7582:Poland 7577:Panama 7567:Norway 7510:Punjab 7490:Greece 7480:France 7448:Canada 7331:Europe 7321:Africa 7268:Rehras 7210:Jhatka 7190:Simran 7135:Langar 7130:Kirtan 7110:Khalsa 6920: 6899: 6878: 6857: 6836: 6817: 6785: 6764: 6723: 6702: 6680: 6659: 6510: 6483: 6456: 6429: 6399: 6333: 6225:29 May 6201: 6174: 6135: 6108: 6024: 5968: 5938: 5839: 5608: 5542: 5515: 5488: 5457: 5425: 5364: 5325: 5276: 5247: 5217: 5154: 5102: 5077: 5026: 4998: 4973: 4872: 4794: 4757: 4732: 4707: 4658: 4572: 4527: 4301: 4254: 4227: 4197: 3792: 3592:15 May 3569: 3342:Khanda 3314:Mohali 3285:Punjab 3253:Punjab 3193:Punjab 3163:Punjab 3159:Batala 3097:Kahlur 2888:Punjab 2861:Punjab 2829:Punjab 2797:Punjab 2729:Punjab 2551:Punjab 2524:Punjab 2520:Sanaur 2494:Punjab 2490:Samana 2386:Local 2324:Local 2231:Khanda 2219:Mughal 2164:Akalis 2132:jagirs 2038:, his 2032:gouged 1950:Batala 1887:Chamba 1860:Punjab 1856:Lahore 1848:Punjab 1803:Samana 1799:rupees 1791:Karnal 1779:Yamuna 1775:Sutlej 1696:Battle 1686:Gujars 1662:ghazis 1505:Samana 1498:. The 1464:, and 1454:Khanda 1450:Khalsa 1375:, and 1353:Nagara 1347:Punjab 1302:Khalsa 1252:, and 1214:Rajput 1178:Punjab 1174:Samana 1133:Nānded 1111:(born 980:Khanda 960:Khalsa 895:Takhts 889:Places 809:Dastar 804:Nitnem 799:Simran 789:Langar 769:Kirtan 417:Topics 412:People 140:Khalsa 82:Poonch 8882:Takht 8810:Sikhs 8788:Islam 8768:Kabir 8716:Names 8711:Music 8701:Films 8676:Music 8631:Maghi 8235:Forts 7987:Delhi 7977:Jammu 7962:Rahon 7927:Sarsa 7750:Jatha 7726:Udasi 7637:Wales 7547:Nepal 7537:Japan 7532:Italy 7505:Kochi 7495:India 7460:China 7125:Ardās 6983:Gurus 3492:Rahon 3261:Loss 3133:Jammu 3127:Jammu 3050:Loss 3018:Loss 2944:Behat 2793:Ropar 2292:Date 2169:Rehat 2012:India 1996:Delhi 1852:Delhi 1719:Nawab 1650:Dewan 1622:Ropar 1614:Majha 1608:Ropar 1538:Ropar 1530:Doaba 1526:Majha 1496:Delhi 1466:Malwa 1462:Doaba 1458:Majha 1442:Bagar 1382:Ardas 1298:Amrit 1293:goats 1289:saint 1230:Sodhi 1202:Hindu 1020:Sects 995:Names 990:Music 764:Ardās 118:Delhi 96:India 8803:Rama 7686:Mina 7562:Niue 7527:Iraq 7522:Iran 7470:Fiji 7326:Asia 7316:List 7195:Sewa 6973:and 6918:ISBN 6897:ISBN 6876:ISBN 6855:ISBN 6834:ISBN 6815:ISBN 6783:ISBN 6762:ISBN 6721:ISBN 6700:ISBN 6678:ISBN 6657:ISBN 6508:ISBN 6481:ISBN 6454:ISBN 6427:ISBN 6397:ISBN 6331:ISBN 6227:2024 6199:ISBN 6172:ISBN 6133:ISBN 6106:ISBN 6035:2013 6022:ISBN 5998:2012 5966:ISBN 5936:ISBN 5863:help 5837:ISBN 5759:2016 5606:ISBN 5540:ISBN 5513:ISBN 5486:ISBN 5455:ISBN 5423:ISBN 5362:ISBN 5323:ISBN 5274:ISBN 5245:ISBN 5215:ISBN 5152:ISBN 5100:ISBN 5075:ISBN 5056:2016 5024:ISBN 4996:ISBN 4971:ISBN 4870:ISBN 4792:ISBN 4755:ISBN 4730:ISBN 4705:ISBN 4656:ISBN 4570:ISBN 4525:ISBN 4299:ISBN 4252:ISBN 4225:ISBN 4195:ISBN 3790:ISBN 3730:2014 3594:2013 3567:ISBN 3531:2014 3267:N/A 3056:N/A 2875:N/A 2102:and 2082:and 1948:and 1925:and 1902:Raja 1854:and 1826:mint 1793:and 1733:and 1688:and 1682:Jats 1648:and 1596:and 1536:and 1528:and 1412:and 1316:and 1308:and 1268:Dera 892:and 794:Sewa 176:Rank 104:Died 65:Born 8671:Art 7777:3HO 2057:in 2006:in 1785:to 1721:of 1473:of 1258:doe 1015:War 8949:: 8124:, 8120:, 8112:, 6781:. 6590:^ 6575:^ 6411:^ 6360:^ 6345:^ 6285:^ 6268:^ 6247:^ 6100:. 5980:^ 5950:^ 5900:^ 5871:^ 5855:: 5853:}} 5849:{{ 5779:^ 5749:. 5690:^ 5548:. 5463:. 5431:. 5253:. 5229:^ 5046:. 5010:^ 4943:^ 4923:^ 4654:. 4652:83 4596:^ 4539:^ 4491:^ 4442:^ 4423:^ 4396:^ 4347:^ 4313:^ 4283:^ 4209:^ 4179:^ 4164:^ 4149:^ 4134:^ 4119:^ 4090:^ 4073:^ 4054:^ 3996:^ 3922:^ 3907:^ 3888:^ 3843:^ 3816:^ 3774:^ 3720:. 3676:21 3674:. 3670:. 3658:^ 3629:^ 3539:^ 3521:. 3505:^ 3283:, 3251:, 3221:, 3191:, 3161:, 3125:, 3072:, 3040:, 3008:, 2976:, 2946:, 2916:, 2859:, 2827:, 2795:, 2759:, 2698:, 2668:, 2581:, 2522:, 2492:, 2460:, 2430:, 2364:, 2334:, 2201:, 2197:, 2193:, 2110:. 2046:. 2010:, 1998:, 1839:, 1809:. 1789:, 1684:, 1460:, 1357:, 1248:, 1244:, 1169:. 388:on 94:, 84:, 80:, 8866:) 8862:( 7818:e 7811:t 7804:v 6954:e 6947:t 6940:v 6926:. 6905:. 6884:. 6863:. 6842:. 6823:. 6791:. 6770:. 6729:. 6708:. 6686:. 6665:. 6516:. 6489:. 6462:. 6435:. 6405:. 6339:. 6229:. 6207:. 6180:. 6141:. 6114:. 6037:. 6000:. 5974:. 5944:. 5865:) 5845:. 5761:. 5614:. 5521:. 5494:. 5370:. 5331:. 5282:. 5223:. 5160:. 5108:. 5083:. 5058:. 5032:. 5004:. 4979:. 4903:. 4878:. 4800:. 4763:. 4738:. 4713:. 4664:. 4578:. 4533:. 4485:. 4456:. 4307:. 4260:. 4233:. 4203:. 3978:. 3798:. 3732:. 3624:. 3596:. 3533:. 2611:, 2401:⁂ 2205:. 1159:) 1097:e 1090:t 1083:v 113:) 98:) 74:)

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