300:, Babur wanted control of Bayana, which was an important fort to defend Agra against Sanga's advance. The fort of Bayana was under the Afghan chieftain Nizam Khan. By Babur's order, Ustad Ali Khan was given instructions to cast a monstrous cannon to bombard Bayana and other forts. Babur sent 2,500 men along with Afghans under Nizam Khan's brother Alam Khan to take the fort of Bayana, but Nizam Khan, with a numerically superior army, sallied forth from the fort and defeated the Mugal army and routed them. Since Rana Sanga was moving towards Babur, time was of the essence, and hence Babur called for the announcement of Jihad against the Rana and asked the Afghan chieftains of Bayana,
139:
173:
149:
129:
317:
and surrendered the fort to Rana. Babur sent an army under Abdul Aziz to prevent Rana from advancing, but the
Mughals were defeated and scattered by the Rajputs under Rana Sanga. The defeat at Bayana further demoralised the Mughal forces and allowed Rana Sanga to safely march towards Khanwa (thirty-seven kilometres west of Agra), leading to the
316:
Sanga besieged the fortress of Bayana in an organized manner. Sanga divided his army in four parts and put his trusted nobles in front. An attempt by the garrison to sally forth and fight ended in the rout of the
Afghans and several of their officers were killed or wounded. The besieged lost morale
440:
Hearing of Sanga's approach the commanders of
Dholpur and Gwaliyar accepted the generous terms offered by Babur....in an effort the forestall the Rana, Babur sent a detachment to Bayana which was defeated and scattered by the Ranas forces. Baburs forces was already demoralised, hearing news of the
333:, Kandar and Bayana, the key points of central Hindustan. The short and sharp encounters that the Mughals had to face at the hands of the Rajputs on this occasion, in which they had been severely handled sent a thrill of terror and discouragement in the Mughal army."
295:
made war inevitable between the two kings. Babur's hostility towards Sanga is mentioned in his memoirs; in one instance, he accuses Rana Sanga of destroying Muslim control over 200 towns and displacing their ruling families. After his victory against the
324:
Historian G.N. Sharma notes that: "Though Babur and the Mughal historians have not attached much importance to the battle of Bayana, it stands out as a last great triumph in the chequered career of Rana Sanga in whose hands now lay the forts of
421:
From Baburs memoirs we learn that Sanga's success against the Mughal advance guard commanded by Abdul Aziz and other forces at Bayana, severely demoralised the fighting spirit of Baburs troops encamped near
308:
to join him in the holy war. The Afghan chieftains, along with Nizam Khan of Bayana, were intimidated by the military power of Rana Sanga and hence chose to accept Babur's overlordship.
372:
466:
476:
387:
414:
356:
404:
486:
461:
471:
481:
8:
157:
366:
215:
162:
410:
227:
142:
330:
318:
152:
132:
245:
263:
219:
190:
185:
40:
455:
178:
36:
138:
297:
326:
239:
231:
210:
28:
32:
441:
valour of the
Rajputs and the formidable force they had collected.
305:
301:
223:
195:
148:
119:
101:
97:
83:
70:
24:
288:
292:
23:
or the Siege of Bayana was a military conflict between the
128:
436:
Medieval India: From
Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II
453:
392:. Allahabad: Central Book Depot. pp. 38–40.
358:Mewar and the Mughal emperors (1526-1707 A.D.)
371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
385:
433:
311:
454:
354:
402:
350:
348:
346:
467:Battles involving the Mughal Empire
13:
389:Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire
14:
498:
427:
396:
343:
171:
147:
137:
127:
35:of Bayana under Nizam Khan and
379:
291:and Sanga's expansion towards
1:
477:Battles involving the Rajputs
336:
282:
7:
10:
503:
438:. Har Anand. p. 33.
203:
111:
53:
48:
434:Chandra, Satish (2006).
386:Tripathi, R. P. (1981).
287:Babur's advance towards
361:. Agra. pp. 27–31.
253:Udai Singh of Dungarpur
406:A History of Rajasthan
355:Sharma, G. N. (1954).
204:Commanders and leaders
73:(in present-day India)
39:advance guard, led by
16:1527 military conflict
409:. Rupa. p. 454.
237:Ratan Singh Chundawat
403:Hooja, Rima (2006).
312:Battle and aftermath
120:Rajput Confederation
276:Shah Mansour Barlas
100:region captured by
216:Prithviraj Singh I
196:Afghans of Gwalior
191:Muslims of Dholpur
163:Khanzadas of Mewat
27:Confederacy under
487:Kingdom of Marwar
462:Conflicts in 1527
280:
279:
228:Hasan Khan Mewati
186:Muslims of Bayana
143:Kingdom of Marwar
107:
106:
494:
472:Kingdom of Mewar
444:
443:
431:
425:
424:
400:
394:
393:
383:
377:
376:
370:
362:
352:
319:Battle of Khanwa
235:Jagmal Kacchwaha
176:
175:
174:
153:Kingdom of Amber
151:
141:
133:Kingdom of Mewar
131:
61:21 February 1527
55:
54:
49:Battle of Bayana
46:
45:
31:on one side and
21:Battle of Bayana
502:
501:
497:
496:
495:
493:
492:
491:
452:
451:
448:
447:
432:
428:
417:
401:
397:
384:
380:
364:
363:
353:
344:
339:
314:
285:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
258:
257:Gokaldas Parmar
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:Haridas Kesaria
244:
242:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
172:
170:
158:Tomars of Malwa
123:
93:
74:
43:on other side.
17:
12:
11:
5:
500:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
446:
445:
426:
415:
395:
378:
341:
340:
338:
335:
313:
310:
284:
281:
278:
277:
270:Ustad Ali Khan
264:Mir Abdul Aziz
260:
259:Naraindas Hada
251:Akhairaj Devda
249:Raimal Rathore
243:Ramdas Songara
220:Maldev Rathore
206:
205:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
188:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
145:
135:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
95:
89:
88:
80:
76:
75:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
499:
488:
485:
483:
482:1527 in India
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
450:
442:
437:
430:
423:
418:
416:9788129115010
412:
408:
407:
399:
391:
390:
382:
374:
368:
360:
359:
351:
349:
347:
342:
334:
332:
328:
322:
320:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
290:
274:Mahdi Khawaja
266:
265:
261:
247:
241:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:Mughal Empire
168:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:Rajput Forces
99:
96:
91:
90:
87:
85:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
449:
439:
435:
429:
420:
405:
398:
388:
381:
357:
323:
315:
286:
262:
209:
177:
169:
118:
117:
112:Belligerents
82:
20:
18:
331:Ranthambore
298:Lodi Empire
92:Territorial
456:Categories
337:References
283:Background
268:Nizam Khan
255:Bagh Singh
240:Medini Rai
232:Ajja Jhala
211:Rana Sanga
41:Abdul Aziz
29:Rana Sanga
367:cite book
272:Alam Khan
66:Location
327:Chittor
306:Gwalior
302:Dholpur
224:Silhadi
94:changes
86:victory
422:Sikri.
413:
98:Bayana
84:Rajput
79:Result
71:Bayana
37:Mughal
33:Afghan
25:Rajput
289:Delhi
411:ISBN
373:link
304:and
293:Agra
58:Date
19:The
458::
419:.
369:}}
365:{{
345:^
329:,
321:.
375:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
