39:
238:
1049:
1060:
and may also significantly weaken his own forces disproportionately. However, as the French continued to advance against the Turks, Kerbogha began to grasp the severity of the situation (he previously underestimated the size of the crusading army), and attempted to establish an embassy between him and the
Crusaders in order to broker a truce. However, it was too late for him, and the leaders of the crusade ignored his emissary.
1101:, were the last loyal to Kerbogha, but they too soon deserted after realizing the battle was lost. The whole Turkish army was now in complete disarray, all fleeing in different directions; the Crusaders chased them as far as the Iron Bridge, slaying many of them. Kerbogha went on to return to Mosul, defeated and stripped of his prestige.
1059:
As the starving and outnumbered
Crusaders emerged from the gates of the city and divided into six regiments, Kerbogha's commander, Watthab ibn Mahmud, urged him to immediately strike their advancing line. However, Kerbogha was concerned a preemptive strike might only destroy the Crusader's front line
1068:
Kerbogha, now backed against a corner by the advancing French, opted to adopt a more traditional
Turkish battle tactic. He would attempt to back his army up slightly in order to drag the French into unsteady land, while continuously pelting the line with horse archers, meanwhile making attempts to
38:
365:
293:
1077:
to hold off the attack. Soon, many emirs began to desert
Kerbogha. Many of the Crusaders were also encouraged by the presumed visions of
286:
1308:
Thomas
Brosset, "The First Crusade and the Failure of Kerboghaâs Campaign from Mosul to Antioch (MarchâJune 1098): A Re-evaluation",
1355:
1230:
1165:
279:
1431:
1053:
1381:
1333:
1299:
867:
115:
1248:"The First Crusade and the Failure of Kerbogha's Campaign from Mosul to Antioch (MarchâJune 1098): A Re-evaluation"
1183:"The First Crusade and the Failure of Kerbogha's Campaign from Mosul to Antioch (MarchâJune 1098): A Re-evaluation"
199:
566:
517:
502:
1037:
184:
838:
723:
168:
782:
698:
787:
172:
407:
1421:
1040:. Kerbogha's goal was to reclaim Antioch from the Crusaders and affirm his position as a regional power.
975:
618:
507:
1426:
663:
571:
340:
176:
1348:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1247:
1182:
931:
926:
897:
877:
872:
733:
370:
164:
985:
921:
792:
748:
703:
688:
653:
591:
576:
472:
1052:
An illustration of
Kerbogha besieging Antioch, from a 14th-century manuscript in the care of the
980:
965:
907:
763:
743:
1411:
1000:
843:
814:
802:
753:
586:
552:
547:
542:
532:
492:
447:
437:
417:
412:
402:
350:
144:
271:
1416:
1155:
1070:
990:
960:
892:
768:
693:
673:
581:
497:
462:
160:
156:
140:
1365:
1005:
955:
857:
738:
683:
668:
427:
387:
1153:
8:
1074:
862:
758:
643:
628:
527:
522:
512:
360:
325:
180:
152:
228:
1094:
648:
397:
392:
188:
1377:
1370:
1351:
1329:
1295:
1265:
1226:
1200:
1161:
1090:
718:
708:
623:
457:
375:
330:
148:
1255:
1190:
950:
938:
902:
728:
678:
638:
613:
608:
537:
487:
482:
467:
432:
422:
345:
232:
1322:
1260:
1195:
237:
1343:
1287:
1086:
1082:
995:
914:
797:
633:
442:
335:
1313:
1098:
970:
826:
819:
713:
603:
559:
452:
207:
1405:
1269:
1204:
1154:
Jonathan Simon
Christopher Riley-Smith; Jonathan Riley-Smith (1 April 2003).
1093:, ruler of Damascus, deserted, spreading panic among the ranks of the Turks.
1029:
945:
884:
850:
833:
775:
658:
477:
319:
104:
30:
1010:
1073:
was ready for this, and he created a seventh division of
Crusaders led by
1078:
1048:
1028:
was a military engagement fought between the
Christian forces of the
203:
98:
1033:
303:
224:
195:
43:
Map of the siege and the battle of Antioch in 1097 and 1098 (1898)
126:
68:
64:
1393:
Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse
307:
301:
217:
212:
72:
110:
1324:
Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade
120:
1147:
1369:
1321:
1403:
1223:A History of the Crusades I: The First Crusade
1314:https://doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2024.2342205
287:
1372:The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
1364:
1220:
1390:
1141:
294:
280:
37:
1259:
1194:
1342:
1286:
1129:
1047:
939:End of the Crusader states in the Levant
1245:
1180:
1157:The First Crusade and Idea of Crusading
1404:
1319:
1225:. Penguin Classics. pp. 204â205.
1216:
1214:
1117:
1043:
275:
1211:
1063:
13:
14:
1443:
1292:The First Crusade: A New History
1054:BibliothĂšque nationale de France
236:
1350:. Cambridge: Penguin Classics.
1280:
1376:. University of Pennsylvania.
1328:. Cambridge University Press.
1246:Brosset, Thomas (2024-04-24).
1239:
1181:Brosset, Thomas (2024-04-24).
1174:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1069:outflank the French. However,
1032:and a Muslim coalition led by
1:
1261:10.1080/09503110.2024.2342205
1196:10.1080/09503110.2024.2342205
1104:
1221:Runciman, Steven (1951â52).
1089:among their ranks. Finally,
7:
1432:Military history of Antakya
1294:. Oxford University Press.
10:
1448:
1312:, 24 Avril 2024, p. 1-23.
598:Period post-Second Crusade
1160:. Continuum. p. 59.
809:Period post-Third Crusade
382:Period post-First Crusade
316:
257:
244:
134:
92:
47:
36:
28:
23:
16:Part of the First Crusade
1395:. New York: Basic Books.
1391:Rubenstein, Jay (2011).
1026:Battle of Antioch (1098)
24:Battle of Antioch (1098)
169:Eustace III of Boulogne
1097:and the emir of Homs,
1056:
145:Raymond IV of Toulouse
135:Commanders and leaders
1366:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
1320:France, John (1996).
1051:
986:Lord Edward's Crusade
258:Casualties and losses
177:Tancred of Hauteville
173:Baldwin II of Hainaut
161:Robert II of Flanders
157:Robert II of Normandy
125:Various other Muslim
1075:Rainald III of Toul
1071:Bohemond of Taranto
1044:The conflict begins
976:Krak des Chevaliers
221:Watthab ibn-Mahmud
181:Rainald III of Toul
153:Godfrey of Bouillon
141:Bohemond of Taranto
116:Emirate of Damascus
1422:History of Antioch
1057:
844:3rd Constantinople
839:2nd Constantinople
744:2nd Belvoir Castle
704:1st Belvoir Castle
567:1st Constantinople
192:Anselm of Ribemont
189:Guglielmo Embriaco
185:Gaston IV of BĂ©arn
165:Hugh of Vermandois
1427:Conflicts in 1098
1357:978-0-141-98550-3
1232:978-0-141-98550-3
1167:978-0-8264-6726-3
1019:
1018:
306:: battles in the
270:
269:
149:Adhemar of Le Puy
88:
87:
1439:
1396:
1387:
1375:
1361:
1344:Runciman, Steven
1339:
1327:
1305:
1288:Asbridge, Thomas
1274:
1273:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1064:Battle maneuvers
311:
296:
289:
282:
273:
272:
240:
233:Ahmad ibn-Marwan
229:Soqman ibn Ortoq
211:Arslan-Tasch of
111:Emirate of Mosul
84:Crusader victory
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1402:
1401:
1384:
1358:
1336:
1302:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1219:
1212:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1152:
1148:
1142:Rubenstein 2011
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1087:Saint Demetrius
1066:
1046:
1038:atabeg of Mosul
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
915:Seventh Crusade
312:
302:
300:
231:
227:
222:
220:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
121:Emirate of Homs
76:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1340:
1334:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1238:
1231:
1210:
1173:
1166:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:Janah ad-Dawla
1065:
1062:
1045:
1042:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Eighth Crusade
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
935:
934:
929:
924:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
847:
846:
841:
836:
827:Fourth Crusade
823:
822:
817:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
595:
594:
589:
584:
582:Meander Valley
579:
574:
569:
560:Second Crusade
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Marj al-Saffar
500:
495:
490:
485:
483:Jaffa and Tyre
480:
475:
473:Ager Sanguinis
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
317:
314:
313:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
253:~35,000-40,000
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
208:Janah ad-Dawla
193:
137:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
123:
118:
113:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:First Crusade
1410:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1383:9780485112917
1379:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:9780521589871
1331:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1301:9780195189056
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1144:, p. 206
1143:
1138:
1132:, p. 204
1131:
1130:Asbridge 2004
1126:
1120:, p. 261
1119:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:St. Mercurius
1080:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:First Crusade
1027:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
941:
940:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:3rd Jerusalem
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:and aftermath
886:
885:Sixth Crusade
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:Fifth Crusade
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:Third Crusade
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:2nd Jerusalem
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
599:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:2nd Dorylaeum
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
377:
374:
372:
371:1st Jerusalem
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:1st Dorylaeum
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
320:First Crusade
315:
309:
305:
297:
292:
290:
285:
283:
278:
277:
274:
265:
262:
261:
256:
252:
249:
248:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
219:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:Seljuk Empire
102:
100:
97:
96:
91:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:(present-day
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
31:First Crusade
27:
22:
1417:1098 in Asia
1399:
1392:
1371:
1347:
1323:
1309:
1291:
1281:Bibliography
1251:
1241:
1222:
1186:
1176:
1156:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1067:
1058:
1025:
1023:
937:
936:
932:2nd Fariskur
927:2nd Mansurah
922:3rd Damietta
913:
912:
883:
882:
878:1st Mansurah
873:1st Fariskur
868:2nd Damietta
849:
848:
825:
824:
808:
807:
774:
773:
689:Jacob's Ford
654:1st Damietta
597:
596:
587:Mount Cadmus
558:
557:
408:2nd Heraclea
403:1st Heraclea
381:
380:
355:
318:
103:
93:Belligerents
55:28 June 1098
29:Part of the
1118:France 1996
1001:3rd Tripoli
981:2nd Tripoli
966:2nd Antioch
908:3rd Ascalon
858:Mount Tabor
788:Philomelion
649:2nd Bilbeis
639:1st Bilbeis
614:2nd Ascalon
548:Edessa 1146
543:Edessa 1144
538:2nd Shaizar
463:Al-Sannabra
458:1st Shaizar
423:1st Tripoli
376:1st Ascalon
356:2nd Antioch
346:1st Antioch
310:(1096â1303)
216:Qaradja of
1406:Categories
1105:References
1079:St. George
759:Al-Shughur
684:Marj Ayyun
669:Montgisard
664:Alexandria
619:Lake Huleh
533:2nd Aleppo
508:al-Atharib
493:1st Aleppo
326:Xerigordos
223:Balduk of
1270:0950-3110
1254:: 21â22.
1205:0950-3110
946:2nd Arsuf
863:Machghara
815:2nd Jaffa
803:1st Jaffa
798:1st Arsuf
724:2nd Kerak
714:1st Kerak
644:al-Babein
629:al-Buqaia
523:Qinnasrin
513:Rafaniyya
438:3rd Ramla
418:2nd Ramla
413:1st Ramla
204:Toghtekin
99:Crusaders
1368:(1986).
1346:(1951).
1310:Al-MasÄq
1290:(2004).
1252:Al-MasÄq
1187:Al-MasÄq
1034:Kerbogha
1006:4th Acre
951:Caesarea
783:3rd Acre
749:Laodicea
739:3rd Tyre
694:2nd Acre
592:Damascus
428:1st Acre
398:Mersivan
393:Melitene
351:Samosata
304:Crusades
245:Strength
225:Samosata
196:Kerbogha
127:Emirates
60:Location
793:Iconium
764:Bourzey
719:Cresson
709:Al-Fule
699:Red Sea
624:Butaiha
577:Ephesus
518:Antioch
361:Ma'arra
331:Civetot
263:Unknown
250:~20,000
213:Sindjar
69:Antakya
65:Antioch
1380:
1354:
1332:
1298:
1268:
1229:
1203:
1189:: 20.
1164:
1095:Sökmen
1085:, and
996:Margat
903:Forbie
754:Sahyun
729:Hattin
679:Banias
609:Aintab
528:Ba'rin
488:Yibneh
468:Sarmin
448:Beirut
433:Harran
336:Nicaea
308:Levant
235:
218:Harran
81:Result
73:Turkey
1091:Duqaq
961:Safed
956:Haifa
820:Toron
769:Safed
634:Harim
553:Bosra
453:Sidon
443:Artah
388:Arsuf
266:Heavy
200:Duqaq
1378:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1266:ISSN
1227:ISBN
1201:ISSN
1162:ISBN
1024:The
1011:Ruad
991:Homs
893:Gaza
834:Zara
674:Hama
659:Ayla
604:Inab
498:Azaz
366:Arqa
52:Date
1256:doi
1191:doi
478:Hab
1408::
1264:.
1250:.
1213:^
1199:.
1185:.
1081:,
1036:,
71:,
1386:.
1360:.
1338:.
1316:.
1304:.
1272:.
1258::
1235:.
1207:.
1193::
1170:.
295:e
288:t
281:v
75:)
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