1323:
claims that the inhabitants of the raided territory offered to submit to Sayf al-Dawla if he would defend them from the
Christians. Sayf al-Dawla came with an army. He himself "entered camp peacefully." He demanded the Christians hand over their captives and booty and submit the issue to the emperor
1351:"strikes a tragic tone that comes closest to reality." Despite its general perspective in favour of fighting Muslims, it clearly regards the death of Sayf al-Dawla as unfortunate and unintended. It is keen to distance Alfonso and his appointed generals from the assassination.
1354:
The Muslim accounts carry no ambivalence. The story has a clear moral, either that Muslim princes who serve
Christian rulers meet bad ends or that Sayf al-Dawla redeemed himself in the end by resisting. Ibn al-AbbÄr says that he and his soldiers who died at Albacete were
1339:
specifies that Sayf al-Dawla was killed without authorization by some knights "because of their own special religious sentiments." Alfonso VII was saddened by his death and declared his own innocence.
899:
440:
363:
211:
1324:
to settle. The counts refused, claiming "we have done just as you and the emperor have commanded us." Sayf al-Dawla threatened battle and the counts responded, "Now is the time and the hour."
782:
410:
505:
675:
844:
839:
829:
745:
373:
338:
460:
450:
398:
393:
777:
1048:
600:
353:
1335:
and al-DhahabÄ« agree that in the subsequent engagement, Sayf al-Dawla was captured and subsequently killed. Al-DhahabÄ« adds that Ibn ÊżIyÄd escaped. The
809:
670:
37:
849:
1112:
1107:
480:
206:
30:
201:
1624:
1692:
1294:âwere written somewhat later. On the whole, the Arabic sources' explanation makes better sense of the battle's location,
1653:
1001:
874:
640:
368:
730:
884:
510:
23:
430:
1304:
1636:
1609:
1177:
834:
134:
124:
854:
1256:
1219:
951:
762:
455:
179:
475:
1031:
956:
221:
1209:. The Castilians were victorious. Sayf al-Dawla was captured in the battle and subsequently assassinated.
495:
445:
705:
665:
1687:
1063:
904:
485:
196:
174:
77:
941:
914:
819:
767:
635:
595:
520:
1597:
1073:
1068:
1026:
971:
946:
936:
909:
565:
525:
169:
97:
1244:
1152:
1093:
889:
425:
1632:
1601:
1162:
1078:
1053:
1006:
976:
966:
931:
580:
545:
535:
129:
119:
72:
700:
268:
1058:
655:
625:
585:
490:
323:
293:
283:
251:
216:
154:
144:
996:
986:
799:
772:
605:
1614:
1298:(al-BasÄ«áč). According to al-DhahabÄ«, Sayf al-Dawla was hesitant to give battle and accused the
1140:
1135:
757:
735:
720:
715:
630:
575:
435:
358:
333:
241:
159:
82:
1228:
1248:
1217:
There are conflicting accounts of the circumstances that led to the battle. According to the
1157:
879:
869:
570:
550:
149:
1605:
1130:
1043:
864:
660:
465:
420:
415:
298:
164:
107:
92:
792:
650:
620:
610:
8:
1266:
Muslim sources, however, portray Sayf al-Dawla as responding to
Christian raiding around
1172:
787:
685:
470:
388:
313:
236:
67:
383:
1167:
991:
919:
824:
680:
343:
308:
231:
226:
1287:
1663:
1202:
1147:
1021:
1011:
981:
814:
740:
695:
690:
645:
555:
515:
500:
378:
328:
303:
263:
139:
102:
1125:
273:
1584:
1535:
1252:
1206:
1088:
1016:
894:
859:
530:
278:
1588:
1198:
804:
615:
540:
348:
318:
288:
246:
87:
1271:
1648:
1640:
961:
725:
710:
560:
1240:
1681:
1667:
1644:
1628:
1557:
1300:
191:
15:
1279:
1232:
1539:
1083:
49:
1532:
The Wolf King: Ibn
Mardanish and the Construction of Power in al-Andalus
1227:
Christian source, Sayf al-Dawla requested assistance from the
Emperor
1267:
1295:
1194:
1236:
1356:
1263:
1319:
and al-Dhahabī, the battle was preceded by negotiations. The
1224:
1575:
in Exile: Sayf al-Dawla and the
Survival of the Banƫ Hƫd".
1559:
The
Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor: A Translation of the
1331:, "the combat which ensued was extremely fierce." Both the
1243:. The emperor sent him troops under the command of Counts
1493:
1491:
1508:
1506:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1488:
1503:
1476:
1622:
1459:
1447:
1430:
1418:
1549:
1406:
1381:
1369:
1679:
1623:Seybold, C. F. & Huici Miranda, A. (1960).
1618:. Vol. II: EâK. E. J. Brill. p. 403.
1193:(5 February 1146) was a confrontation between
45:
31:
1566:(PhD dissertation). Northwestern University.
1307:of undermining his relations with Alfonso.
1654:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
38:
24:
1595:
1570:
1555:
1529:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1470:
1453:
1441:
1412:
1400:
1387:
1375:
1680:
1546:
1424:
1662:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1082.
19:
1347:Compared to the Muslim sources, the
1399:An English translation is found in
13:
14:
1704:
1530:Balbale, Abigail Krasner (2023).
1342:
1349:Chronicle of the Emperor Alfonso
1310:
1231:to suppress a revolt centred on
1220:Chronicle of the Emperor Alfonso
1522:
1556:Lipskey, Glenn Edward (1972).
1393:
1:
1589:10.1080/09503110.2018.1515518
1561:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris
1551:. Cambridge University Press.
1212:
1571:Minnema, Anthony (2019). "A
1534:. Cornell University Press.
7:
1102:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
10:
1709:
1693:Battles of the Reconquista
212:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
207:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
58:
1362:
1317:Chronicle of the Emperor
1257:MartĂn FernĂĄndez de Hita
1596:Seybold, C. F. (1927).
1207:kingdom of LeĂłn-Castile
1615:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1563:, with Study and Notes
1547:Barton, Simon (1997).
1315:According to both the
1284:Siyar aÊżlÄm al-nubalÄÊŸ
1245:Manrique PĂ©rez de Lara
1540:10.1515/9781501765896
1249:Ermengol VI of Urgell
1205:, and an army of the
202:Pallars and Ribagorza
1197:(Zafadola), emir of
1084:2nd Granada campaign
481:2nd Balearic Islands
456:1st Balearic Islands
1403:, pp. 154â156.
1276:al-កulla al-siyarÄÊŸ
1229:Alfonso VII of LeĂłn
763:Las Navas de Tolosa
1637:Lévi-Provençal, E.
1604:; A. J. Wensinck;
1292:Taʟrīkh al-Andalus
1191:battle of Albacete
957:Shepherds' Crusade
768:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
731:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
641:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
135:2nd Roncevaux Pass
73:1st Roncevaux Pass
1688:Conflicts in 1146
1610:Ă. LĂ©vi-Provençal
1598:"Ibn MardanÄ«sÌČhÌČ"
1327:According to the
1186:
1185:
364:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
1700:
1671:
1619:
1608:; W. Heffening;
1592:
1567:
1552:
1543:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1270:. These sourcesâ
1253:Ponce de Cabrera
53:
40:
33:
26:
17:
16:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1345:
1313:
1288:Ibn al-Kardabƫs
1215:
1187:
1182:
1117:
1069:Los Alporchones
952:Vega de Granada
54:
47:Battles in the
46:
44:
12:
11:
5:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1673:
1672:
1633:Kramers, J. H.
1629:Gibb, H. A. R.
1620:
1602:M. Th. Houtsma
1593:
1568:
1553:
1544:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1500:, p. 156.
1487:
1485:, p. 155.
1475:
1458:
1446:
1429:
1427:, p. 175.
1417:
1405:
1392:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1344:
1343:Historiography
1341:
1312:
1309:
1214:
1211:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1113:2nd Alpujarras
1110:
1108:1st Alpujarras
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Vega de Pagana
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
928:
927:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Mudéjar revolt
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
796:
795:
785:
783:Aragonese raid
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
753:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Central Iberia
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
431:Norwegian raid
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
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346:
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336:
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321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
259:
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234:
229:
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214:
209:
204:
199:
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177:
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137:
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127:
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116:
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111:
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100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
64:
63:
59:
56:
55:
43:
42:
35:
28:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1705:
1694:
1691:
1689:
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1685:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
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1650:
1646:
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1626:
1621:
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1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
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1586:
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1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1515:, p. 12.
1514:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1473:, p. 11.
1472:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1456:, p. 71.
1455:
1450:
1444:, p. 10.
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1311:Confrontation
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1255:, as well as
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Sayf al-Dawla
1192:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:9th Gibraltar
1077:
1075:
1074:8th Gibraltar
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:7th Gibraltar
1062:
1060:
1059:La Higueruela
1057:
1055:
1054:6th Gibraltar
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:5th Algeciras
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:5th Gibraltar
1005:
1003:
1002:4th Algeciras
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:4th Gibraltar
970:
968:
967:3rd Gibraltar
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:2nd Gibraltar
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:3rd Algeciras
935:
933:
932:1st Gibraltar
930:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:2nd Algeciras
908:
906:
905:1st Algeciras
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
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791:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
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771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
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750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
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707:
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702:
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667:
664:
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632:
629:
627:
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622:
619:
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614:
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609:
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592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
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572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
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552:
549:
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534:
532:
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527:
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522:
519:
517:
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502:
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489:
487:
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482:
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477:
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472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
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422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Piedra Pisada
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:Aqbat al-Bakr
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:3rd Barcelona
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:Valdejunquera
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Day of Zamora
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:2nd Barcelona
178:
176:
175:2nd Cellorigo
173:
171:
170:1st Cellorigo
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Monte Laturce
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
120:1st Barcelona
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
41:
36:
34:
29:
27:
22:
21:
18:
1675:
1659:
1652:
1613:
1606:T. W. Arnold
1580:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1531:
1523:Bibliography
1513:Minnema 2019
1498:Lipskey 1972
1483:Lipskey 1972
1478:
1471:Minnema 2019
1454:Balbale 2023
1449:
1442:Minnema 2019
1420:
1415:, p. 9.
1413:Minnema 2019
1408:
1401:Lipskey 1972
1395:
1390:, p. 1.
1388:Minnema 2019
1383:
1376:Seybold 1927
1371:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1272:Ibn al-AbbÄr
1261:
1218:
1216:
1190:
1188:
1120:North Africa
1038:15th century
926:14th century
830:4th Valencia
752:13th century
706:4th Santarém
666:3rd Santarém
606:2nd Santarém
590:
526:3rd Valencia
496:2nd Zaragoza
476:1st Santarém
411:2nd Valencia
405:12th century
369:1st Valencia
339:1st Zaragoza
258:11th century
242:Torrevicente
186:10th century
83:Orbieu River
78:Burbia River
48:
1649:Pellat, Ch.
1641:Schacht, J.
1583:(1): 1â19.
1425:Barton 1997
1178:2nd Tangier
1163:1st Tangier
1022:2nd Montiel
942:3rd AlmerĂa
860:3rd Seville
788:2nd Majorca
691:2nd Seville
656:2nd Badajoz
636:2nd AlmerĂa
626:2nd Tortosa
596:1st AlmerĂa
581:1st Montiel
536:1st Badajoz
511:1st Granada
269:Calatañazor
197:1st Majorca
150:Guadalacete
125:1st Tortosa
114:9th century
62:8th century
50:Reconquista
1682:Categories
1625:"al-BasÄ«áč"
1280:al-Dhahabī
1213:Background
1044:Collejares
1032:2nd Murcia
997:GuadalmesĂ
987:RĂo Salado
885:1st Murcia
845:2nd XĂ tiva
840:1st XĂ tiva
736:2nd Silves
721:2nd Silves
716:1st Silves
631:2nd Lleida
616:5th Lisbon
576:4th Lisbon
506:1st Lleida
466:Candespina
461:6th Toledo
446:Formentera
436:3rd Lisbon
416:Mollerussa
399:5th Toledo
394:4th Toledo
374:2nd Lisbon
359:3rd Toledo
334:2nd Toledo
222:1st Toledo
165:Polvoraria
108:1st Lisbon
98:RĂo QuirĂłs
93:Las Babias
1668:495469456
1658:Volume I:
1645:Lewis, B.
1337:Chronicle
1333:Chronicle
1329:Chronicle
1321:Chronicle
1305:Ibn ÊżIyÄd
1158:4nd Ceuta
1148:3nd Ceuta
1141:2nd Ceuta
1136:1st Ceuta
1049:Antequera
900:Andalusia
880:3rd Jerez
870:2nd Jerez
805:1st Jerez
778:PenĂscola
746:Talamanca
701:2nd Ăvora
686:Calatrava
676:Tarragona
661:Juromenha
651:1st Ăvora
601:Al-Ludjdj
571:2nd Coria
551:1st Coria
486:Martorell
471:Vatalandi
389:Consuegra
314:Golpejera
299:Barbastro
237:Estercuel
68:Covadonga
1651:(eds.).
1612:(eds.).
1577:Al-MasÄq
1296:Albacete
1203:Valencia
992:Estepona
920:Iznalloz
855:3rd Jaén
815:Burriana
800:2nd Jaén
773:1st Jaén
758:Al-DÄmĆ«s
696:Abrantes
591:Albacete
566:Trancoso
441:Talavera
421:Balaguer
344:Sagrajas
309:Llantada
232:Simancas
227:Alhandic
160:Morcuera
130:Pancorbo
1357:martyrs
1173:Melilla
1153:TĂ©touan
1012:Linuesa
982:Getares
835:Algarve
825:El Puig
820:CĂłrdoba
793:PortopĂ
741:Alarcos
646:Palmela
621:Sacavém
611:Sacavém
556:Ourique
516:Corbins
501:Cutanda
491:Coimbra
379:Alcoraz
329:Morella
304:Paterna
294:Coimbra
264:Cervera
145:Albelda
140:Clavijo
1666:
1647:&
1573:áčŹÄÊŸifa
1268:XĂ tiva
1264:Arabic
1199:Murcia
1168:Asilah
1131:Strait
1094:MĂĄlaga
1089:Lucena
1017:Guadix
915:MoclĂn
895:Martos
681:Cuenca
546:Leiria
521:AlcalĂĄ
384:Bairén
349:Tudela
279:Albesa
103:Oviedo
1627:. In
1600:. In
1363:Notes
1237:Ăbeda
1233:Baeza
1225:Latin
890:Ăcija
726:Tomar
711:Alvor
586:Soure
561:Oreja
541:Fraga
531:Aceca
451:Ibiza
426:Uclés
354:TĂ©var
319:Cabra
289:Graus
247:Rueda
88:Lutos
1664:OCLC
1301:qÄážÄ«
1286:and
1262:The
1251:and
1241:Jaén
1239:and
1223:, a
1201:and
1189:The
1126:Salé
962:Teba
865:Faro
850:Biar
810:Ares
274:TorĂ
1660:AâB
1585:doi
1536:doi
1290:'s
1282:'s
1274:'s
1684::
1656:.
1643:;
1639:;
1635:;
1631:;
1581:31
1579:.
1505:^
1490:^
1461:^
1432:^
1359:.
1278:,
1259:.
1247:,
1235:,
1670:.
1591:.
1587::
1542:.
1538::
1378:.
39:e
32:t
25:v
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