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he remarked to the town mayor: "Now they praise me because I gained riches without the least danger; but earlier when I risked my life in full combat they didn't even know I existed." He was the first and last to capture such a large part of a
Spanish "silver fleet" from the Americas, these fleets
2093:
and was captured, betraying the plan, but the other half from Mexico continued its voyage, unaware of the threat. Sixteen
Spanish ships were intercepted: one galleon was taken after a surprise encounter during the night, nine smaller merchantmen were talked into surrendering; two small ships were
2137:. The released men were surprised to hear the admiral personally giving them directions in fluent Spanish; Hein after all was well acquainted with the language as he had been a Spanish prisoner after 1603. The taking of the treasure was the
1854:
1443:
2161:
of 50% for that year. Hein returned to the
Netherlands in 1629, where he was hailed as a hero. Watching the crowds cheering him standing on the balcony of the town hall of
1056:
1193:
327:
1189:
2171:
2259:
1436:
1530:
1318:
320:
42:
2269:
1889:
1429:
89:
152:
61:
1979:
355:
2249:
1954:
1919:
1904:
1899:
1410:
313:
68:
961:
1874:
1580:
75:
1406:
2133:, without any bloodshed. The Dutch didn't keep their prisoners: they gave the Spanish crews ample supplies for a march to
57:
2016:
1505:
1181:
1134:
1031:
979:
606:
566:
466:
429:
364:
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1964:
1807:
733:
633:
1146:
2011:
2006:
1929:
1914:
1909:
1767:
1286:
1088:
780:
486:
108:
2254:
2117:(half a billion Euros in today's money; £1 million using sterling/guilder exchange rates in the 1620s) of booty in
1787:
1762:
1625:
1342:
763:
1720:
991:
956:
845:
2026:
1864:
1327:
1151:
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683:
46:
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82:
1812:
1700:
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421:
840:
2264:
2089:. Part of the Spanish fleet in Venezuela had been warned because a Dutch cabin boy had lost his way on
2021:
1824:
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1303:
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835:
830:
673:
583:
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2138:
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1332:
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35:
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1802:
1745:
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1011:
935:
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658:
628:
496:
147:
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1540:
1454:
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1234:
1219:
1214:
1185:
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1046:
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1036:
905:
890:
810:
743:
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713:
506:
248:
143:
2050:
1894:
1829:
1715:
1705:
1680:
1610:
1520:
1276:
1016:
1001:
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805:
728:
663:
598:
476:
446:
396:
337:
130:
1337:
8:
2150:
1949:
1750:
1525:
1281:
1261:
1224:
996:
875:
865:
800:
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461:
411:
386:
1402:
966:
1996:
1797:
1570:
1480:
1313:
588:
533:
521:
441:
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2149:
The money funded the Dutch army for eight months, allowing it to capture the fortress
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1640:
825:
738:
538:
1984:
1782:
1555:
1475:
708:
653:
638:
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401:
391:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1690:
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1515:
1229:
1204:
1026:
723:
703:
693:
578:
558:
491:
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2001:
1974:
1969:
1879:
1665:
971:
947:
456:
254:
243:
229:
217:
212:
2243:
2186:
2173:
2070:
305:
259:
2114:
2074:
1421:
880:
376:
2154:
1725:
668:
2090:
138:
2081:
loaded with silver from their
American colonies. With him was Admiral
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in which a Dutch squadron was able to defeat and capture a
2046:
2085:, and he was later joined by a squadron of Vice-Admiral
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
194:Capture of the Spanish treasure fleet by the Dutch
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2106:. After some musket volleys from Dutch
2260:Naval battles of the Eighty Years' War
2242:
2141:'s greatest victory in the Caribbean.
2125:, and expensive trade goods, such as
2113:Altogether, Hein captured 11,509,524
1425:
309:
16:Naval battle during Eighty Years' War
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2094:overtaken at sea, and four fleeing
13:
168:7 September–8 September 1628
14:
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2250:Battles involving the Netherlands
2110:, these ships also surrendered.
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23:
58:"Battle in the Bay of Matanzas"
34:needs additional citations for
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1:
2270:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648)
2201:
124:Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
2230:"The Battle of Matanzas Bay"
2216:"The Battle of Matanzas Bay"
2144:
2077:, sailed out to capture the
1980:Lombok and Karangasem (1894)
7:
2166:being very well-protected.
2060:
153:The Story of New Netherland
10:
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288:
275:
235:
204:
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128:
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2139:Dutch West India Company
1731:South Africa (1659-1677)
1726:New Netherland (1659–63)
1666:New Netherland (1643–45)
2255:Battles involving Spain
1506:Banda Islands (1609–21)
271:Juan de Benavides Bazán
2079:Spanish treasure fleet
2055:Spanish treasure fleet
2045:was a naval battle in
1711:2nd Recife (1652-1654)
236:Commanders and leaders
2040:Battle in the Bay of
1793:Sri Lanka (1764-1766)
1741:Sri Lanka (1670-1670)
289:Casualties and losses
2098:were trapped on the
1955:Gold Coast (1869–70)
1591:Liuqiu Island (1636)
1521:Pescadores (1622–24)
1287:2nd Cape St. Vincent
1177:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
1089:1st Cape St. Vincent
1032:1st 's-Hertogenbosch
948:1st English Channel
764:Ten Years, 1588–1598
298:12 vessels captured
148:Spanish silver fleet
43:improve this article
2187:23.3333°N 81.5667°W
2183: /
2027:Indonesia (1946–49)
2022:Indonesia (1941–45)
1915:Palembang (1851–59)
1721:Malabar (1658-1663)
1536:Persian Gulf (1625)
1491:Cape Rachado (1606)
1277:3rd English Channel
1102:Twelve Years' Truce
1084:2nd English Channel
992:1st Schenckenschans
846:3rd Geertruidenberg
781:2nd Geertruidenberg
487:1st Geertruidenberg
150:during the battle.
1950:Pasoemah (1864–68)
1920:Montrado (1854–55)
1830:Cape Colony (1806)
1813:Cape Colony (1795)
1716:2nd Colombo (1654)
1686:Philippines (1646)
1661:Cambodia (1643–44)
1596:Porto Calvo (1637)
1576:Liaoluo Bay (1633)
1459:colonial campaigns
1210:2nd Schenkenschans
1152:2nd Bergen op Zoom
776:1st Bergen op Zoom
300:Minimal casualties
2265:Conflicts in 1628
2192:23.3333; -81.5667
2065:In 1628, Admiral
2051:Eighty Years' War
2035:
2034:
1870:Sumatra (1821–37)
1808:Gold Coast (1782)
1701:Guararapes (1649)
1696:Guararapes (1648)
1606:Vietnam (1637–43)
1556:Batavia (1628–29)
1501:Mozambique (1608)
1496:Mozambique (1607)
1419:
1418:
339:Eighty Years' War
304:
303:
200:
199:
131:Eighty Years' War
119:
118:
111:
93:
2277:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2151:'s-Hertogenbosch
2017:Venezuela (1908)
1965:Mandor (1884–85)
1960:Aceh (1873–1913)
1940:Borneo (1859–63)
1895:Ahanta (1837–39)
1865:Palembang (1821)
1860:Palembang (1819)
1736:Taiwan (1661–62)
1626:Itamaracá (1640)
1581:Taiwan (1635–36)
1463:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1385:2nd San Salvador
1380:1st San Salvador
1353:2nd Saint Martin
1328:1st Saint Martin
342:
340:
330:
323:
316:
307:
306:
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269:
258:
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246:
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218:United Provinces
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120:
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92:
51:
27:
19:
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2240:
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2189:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2157:enjoyed a cash
2147:
2104:Bay of Matanzas
2063:
2036:
2031:
1985:Pedir (1897–98)
1945:Japan (1863–64)
1840:Moluccas (1810)
1773:India (1739–41)
1671:India (1644-45)
1621:Mormugão (1639)
1616:Salvador (1638)
1571:Abrolhos (1631)
1541:Salvador (1625)
1526:Salvador (1624)
1464:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1420:
1415:
1399:
1309:Bay of Matanzas
1246:European waters
1131:
1098:
1068:European waters
976:
962:Gulf of Almería
942:European waters
760:
750:European waters
603:
563:
528:European waters
426:
361:
358:
356:List of battles
343:
338:
336:
334:
264:
252:
251:
241:
222:
210:
181:
142:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2236:
2235:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2146:
2143:
2087:Joost Banckert
2083:Hendrick Lonck
2062:
2059:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Bone (1905–06)
1999:
1997:Kerinci (1903)
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Bone (1858–59)
1932:
1927:
1925:Nias (1855–64)
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:Java (1825–30)
1882:
1880:Bone (1824–25)
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Algiers (1816)
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Java (1806–07)
1832:
1827:
1825:Surinam (1804)
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Java (1749–57)
1785:
1780:
1778:Java (1741–43)
1775:
1770:
1768:Java (1719–23)
1765:
1763:Java (1704–07)
1754:
1753:
1751:Java (1674–80)
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Tabocas (1645)
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Malacca (1641)
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Malacca (1606)
1483:
1481:Amboina (1605)
1478:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1411:Historiography
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:Southern Chile
1345:
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1316:
1311:
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1289:
1284:
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1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1186:2nd Maastricht
1179:
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1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1141:Western Europe
1138:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1109:Western Europe
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1054:
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1039:
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1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
986:Western Europe
983:
982:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Bayona Islands
954:
944:
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843:
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828:
823:
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803:
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788:
783:
778:
770:Western Europe
767:
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681:
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631:
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621:
619:1st Maastricht
613:Western Europe
610:
609:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
573:Western Europe
570:
569:
562:
561:
556:
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544:Haarlemmermeer
541:
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530:
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519:
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469:
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436:Western Europe
433:
432:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
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389:
384:
379:
371:Western Europe
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367:
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359:
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344:
333:
332:
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318:
310:
302:
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272:
262:
238:
237:
233:
232:
220:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
190:Dutch victory
187:
183:
182:
179:Matanzas, Cuba
176:
174:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
146:capturing the
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2282:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2232:. 9 May 2022.
2231:
2225:
2218:. 9 May 2022.
2217:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2196:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2102:coast in the
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Witte de With
2068:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Borneo (1823)
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Ceylon (1782)
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Penfui (1749)
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Taiwan (1652)
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Brazil (1645)
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Taiwan (1642)
1649:
1647:
1646:Taiwan (1641)
1644:
1642:
1641:Luanda (1641)
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Ceylon (1640)
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Elmina (1637)
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Brazil (1636)
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Recife (1630)
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Elmina (1625)
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Luanda (1624)
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Bantam (1601)
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:2nd Gibraltar
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:5th Rheinberg
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:2nd Oldenzaal
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:1st Gibraltar
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:4th Rheinberg
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:3rd Rheinberg
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
934:
932:
931:1st Oldenzaal
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:2nd Rheinberg
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:2nd Luxemburg
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:2nd Coevorden
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:1st Luxemburg
839:
837:
836:1st Coevorden
834:
832:
831:2nd Steenwijk
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
765:
762:
761:
757:
756:Ponta Delgada
754:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:1st Rheinberg
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:1st Steenwijk
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
437:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
366:
363:
362:
357:
353:
350:
349:
346:
341:
331:
326:
324:
319:
317:
312:
311:
308:
299:
296:
294:No casualties
293:
292:
287:
283:
280:
279:
274:
268:
263:
261:
260:Witte de With
256:
250:
245:
240:
239:
234:
231:
226:
221:
219:
214:
209:
208:
203:
193:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
180:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
140:
135:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2224:
2210:
2168:
2155:shareholders
2148:
2112:
2075:flag captain
2064:
2039:
2037:
1991:20th century
1990:
1989:
1970:Jambi (1885)
1855:Ambon (1817)
1819:19th century
1818:
1817:
1798:India (1781)
1757:18th century
1756:
1755:
1746:India (1673)
1691:Kombi (1647)
1656:Chile (1643)
1566:Jambi (1630)
1550:
1516:Macau (1622)
1511:Johor (1613)
1471:17th century
1470:
1358:
1357:
1333:2nd Salvador
1320:
1308:
1299:1st Salvador
1292:
1291:
1267:Lizard Point
1245:
1244:
1225:2nd Roermond
1194:1st Roermond
1140:
1139:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1074:Dover Strait
1042:Hoogstraaten
1012:Lekkerbeetje
985:
984:
949:
796:2nd Deventer
769:
768:
624:2nd Mechelen
612:
611:
594:1st Deventer
572:
571:
452:1st Mechelen
435:
434:
382:Valenciennes
377:Beeldenstorm
370:
369:
297:
205:Belligerents
189:
151:
129:Part of the
105:
99:January 2024
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2190: /
2049:during the
2012:Bali (1908)
2007:Bali (1906)
1930:Bali (1858)
1910:Bali (1849)
1905:Bali (1848)
1900:Bali (1846)
1890:Aceh (1831)
1845:Java (1811)
1551:Cuba (1628)
1359:East Indies
1304:Puerto Rico
1172:4th Groenlo
1127:Playa Honda
1121:East Indies
1104:, 1609–1621
1062:3rd Groenlo
1007:San Andreas
911:2nd Groenlo
871:1st Groenlo
806:Knodsenburg
791:2nd Zutphen
739:1st Zutphen
694:3rd Antwerp
679:Steenbergen
669:2nd Antwerp
579:1st Antwerp
554:Reimerswaal
517:Schoonhoven
507:Mookerheyde
407:Heiligerlee
2244:Categories
2202:References
2178:81°34′00″W
2175:23°20′00″N
2153:, and the
2091:Blanquilla
1975:Edi (1890)
1611:Goa (1638)
1052:2nd Lingen
1017:Nieuwpoort
997:Zaltbommel
936:1st Lingen
916:Bredevoort
599:Borgerhout
502:Valkenburg
477:IJsselmeer
467:Middelburg
422:Le Quesnoy
397:Oosterweel
284:21 vessels
281:31 vessels
69:newspapers
2145:Aftermath
2131:cochineal
2067:Piet Hein
1407:Aftermath
1343:Itamaracá
1319:Trujillo
1282:The Downs
1257:2nd Cádiz
1240:4th Hulst
1235:3rd Hulst
1220:3rd Venlo
1215:4th Breda
1190:2nd Venlo
1162:3rd Breda
1135:1621–1648
1079:2nd Sluis
1047:3rd Sluis
1037:2nd Grave
980:1599–1609
967:1st Cádiz
926:Ootmarsum
906:1st Meurs
891:2nd Hulst
856:Groningen
811:1st Hulst
786:2nd Breda
744:1st Sluis
719:1st Venlo
714:1st Grave
674:Eindhoven
649:Noordhorn
644:1st Breda
607:1579–1588
567:1576–1579
549:Zuiderzee
522:Zierikzee
512:Oudewater
430:1572–1576
412:Jemmingen
387:Wattrelos
365:1566–1572
249:Piet Hein
144:Piet Hein
2159:dividend
2115:guilders
2096:galleons
2061:Overview
2042:Matanzas
1365:Mormugão
1323:Campeche
1314:Abrolhos
1293:Americas
952:Flanders
921:Enschede
896:Turnhout
881:2nd Lier
826:Caudebec
816:Nijmegen
801:Delfzijl
664:1st Lier
589:Rijmenam
584:Gembloux
534:Flushing
417:Jodoigne
276:Strength
173:Location
2073:as his
2069:, with
1375:Malacca
1338:Cabañas
1272:Dunkirk
1157:Fleurus
654:Niezijl
539:Borsele
482:Alkmaar
472:Haarlem
462:Naarden
442:Brielle
352:Origins
156:(1909).
83:scholar
2163:Leiden
2135:Havana
2127:indigo
2123:silver
2108:sloops
1395:Cavite
1390:Manila
1205:Leuven
1147:Jülich
1115:Aachen
1027:Ostend
972:Azores
886:Calais
709:Boksum
699:Arnhem
659:Lochem
639:Kollum
492:Leiden
402:Dahlen
392:Lannoy
186:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2100:Cuban
1455:Dutch
1403:Peace
1370:Galle
1262:Slaak
1230:Kallo
1182:Meuse
876:Lippe
821:Rouen
729:Neuss
704:Empel
689:Aalst
684:Ghent
629:Diest
559:Lillo
497:Delft
230:Spain
177:Near
90:JSTOR
76:books
2129:and
2119:gold
2047:Cuba
2038:The
1002:Rees
724:Axel
457:Goes
447:Mons
165:Date
62:news
866:Huy
45:by
2246::
2121:,
2057:.
1409:–
1405:–
1192:,
1188:,
354:–
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1321:·
1196:)
1184:(
950:·
329:e
322:t
315:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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