1137:, batters try to score quickly. Doing so, batters should aim for a higher run rate than the one which would maximize their expected personal score. It is optimal for batters to take the risk of being dismissed and being replaced by another teammate. This higher risk strategy makes the best of the limited number of overs. Scoring quickly typically means trying to score at least one run per ball bowled. Most batter manage to score at an average of four runs an over (i.e. four runs in the six ball over). The optimal level of risk should vary depending on different factors. It should be higher when the team has more wickets left as they provide of a cushion of security (against the risk of ending all out). It should be higher when the pitch provides good conditions for batting, making it easier to score without great risk of being dismissed. It should increase towards the end of the innings when the number of overs left is small (there is not much to lose in taking the risk of ending all out). Research has shown that teams broadly follow these principles. A noticeable exception is when batters face the possibility of scoring a personal milestone (e.g.
1222:(a four or a six), as opposed to the more flamboyant openers who score primarily in boundaries. This is because the fielding restrictions on the opposition are lifted in the middle overs so that the percentage of boundaries scored decreases. Middle-order players are often chosen for the ability to run hard and fast between the wickets (to maximize the number of runs not scored from boundaries) and for their endurance and patience. The middle order typically sets the stage for an aggressive assault on the bowling in the final 10 overs of the match. To achieve this assault, two things are necessary – a number of hard-hitting players yet to bat or not out and a number of wickets in hand (since aggression means a greater likelihood of losing wickets). The last 10 overs of a one-day cricket match innings is often the most exciting part of the innings, because of a large number of boundaries scored and wickets taken. During the last ten
1060:
on will incorporate a number of preconceived attacking responses to the various deliveries he may anticipate receiving, designed specifically to score runs with minimal risk of being dismissed. The success of this strategy will be dependent upon both the accuracy of its conception and the technical ability with which it is carried out. A key aspect of the strategy of batting is the trade-off between the level of aggression (trying to score) and the risk involved of being dismissed. An optimal batting strategy balances several considerations: the number of wickets left, the target that has been set (if batting last) and how the risk of losing a wicket increase when increasing the strike rate. These strategies depend on the match situation and on the match format. Strategies therefore vary greatly between the three forms of international cricket:
399:. A front foot shot is typically used to address a ball arriving at between ankle and thigh height. The batter will step forward towards the ball, bending their front knee to bring the bat down to the anticipated height of the ball. By moving forward, the batter is also able to intercept the ball immediately after it has pitched, thus nullifying any potentially dangerous lateral movement. A back foot shot is typically used to address a ball arriving at between thigh and head height. The batter will step back and, if necessary, stand on their tiptoes to raise the bat to the height of the ball. By stepping back towards the wicket, the batter also receives the advantage of having an extra small amount of time to react to any unexpected lateral movement or variation in bounce.
355:
510:
568:
1109:
captain usually declares his team's innings at a predetermined time on the fourth day so they can bowl at least 20 overs on that day and 90 overs on the last day. A good number of overs to bowl at the opposition team in the fourth innings is essential because usually on the fourth and fifth days of a Test match conditions are good for bowling (especially slow bowling), with the pitch having experienced a fair degree of wear and tear. Thus, to make the target as difficult as possible, the batting side speeds up the
481:
36:
295:) and are usually played when the ball is pitched up to the batter, while back-foot shots are played putting the weight onto the back foot, usually to bowling that is pitched short. Shots may also be referred to as vertical or straight-bat shots, in which the bat is swung vertically at the ball (e.g. when playing a drive or leg glance), or horizontal or cross-bat shots, in which the bat is swung horizontally at the ball (e.g. when playing the pull or cut shot).
755:. The batter may also swap his hands on the bat handle to make the stroke easier to execute. The batter may also bring his back foot to the front, therefore, turning the shot into a switch-hit and making it more like a traditional sweep. The advantage of a reverse sweep is that it effectively reverses the fielding positions and thus is very difficult to set a field to. It is also a risky shot for the batter as it increases the chance of
207:
58:
268:
314:
424:
135:
be played, increasing the chance that the batter will be dismissed, while the batter's safest choice with a careful wicket-guarding stroke may be not to attempt any runs at all. Depending on the situation, batters may abandon attempts at run-scoring in an effort to preserve their wicket, or may attempt to score runs as quickly as possible with scant concern for the possibility of being dismissed. Unlike various other
1145:
639:
679:
47:
555:(towards point). A drive can also be played towards midwicket, although the phrase "midwicket drive" is not in common usage. Drives can be played both off the front and the back foot, but back-foot drives are harder to force through the line of the ball. Although most drives are deliberately struck along the ground to reduce the risk of being dismissed caught, a batter may decide to play a
590:. The shot is played with the bat coming through straight as for the on drive, but the bat face is angled towards the leg side. It can be played both off the front foot or the back foot, either off the toes or from the hips. The shot is played between the mid-on and square leg region. Typically played along the ground, the flick can also be played by lofting the ball over the infield.
830:". This phrase is designed to imply that the batter is unsophisticated in their stroke play and technique by suggesting they would be more at home playing on more rudimentary cricket fields in which there may be cows grazing along the boundary edge. The slog can be an effective shot because all the batter's power and body weight can be put into swinging the bat at the ball.
413:
played with the batter's head directly above the point of contact so he is able to accurately judge the line of the ball. At this point, the bat can either be stationary and facing straight back down the wicket – known as a block or defensive shot; angled to one side – known as a glance or deflection; or travelling forwards towards the bowler – known as a drive.
497:
attempting to play a shot. Leaving a delivery is a matter of judgement and technique. The batter still has to watch the ball closely to ensure that it will not hit him or the wicket; he also has to ensure that his bat and hands are kept out of the path of the ball so that it cannot make accidental contact and possibly lead to him being out
467:
the last moment, head and body moving inside the line of the ball. This shot is played "off the toes, shins or hip". It is played off the front foot if the ball is pitched up at the toes or shin of the batter, or off the back foot if the ball bounces at waist/hip height to the batter. Although the opposite term
1287:
Batters often slide headfirst with their bat outstretched to make their ground. Being able to run faster to score more runs, as well as improve endurance so as to not be fatigued by running a lot throughout a long innings (which could disrupt the concentration or strength needed for batting), is part
1237:
Examples of risky shots include the reverse sweep and the paddle-scoop. These shots are used to achieve a boundary which would not be possible when playing a safer, more orthodox shot. Finally, the lower order consists of the bowlers of the team, who are not known for their batting prowess and so bat
1198:
batter. Their job is to take over from the openers and typically play a careful and prolonged innings, effectively tying up one end of the batting. This brings in some stability in the batting, as new batters find it difficult to settle down and it helps to have a settled player at the other end. The
620:
is played as or after the ball passes the batter's body and is hit towards the third man position. The cut shot is typically played off the back foot but is also sometimes played off the front foot against slower bowling. The cut should be played with the face of the bat rolling over the ball to face
598:
The second class of cricket stroke comprises the horizontal-bat shots, also known as cross-bat shots: the cut, the square drive, the pull, the hook, and the sweep. Typically, horizontal bat shots have a greater probability of failing to make contact with the ball than vertical bat shots and therefore
1084:
The first-drop batter is usually also chosen for his sound technique, so as to stabilize his end in case an opener gets out. The middle order of a batting team in Test matches usually includes its most skilled batters in terms of shot-playing ability, because during the middle overs of a day batting
1036:
is a stroke where the ball is hit with the inside edge of the bat, meaning it is directed between the batter and the stumps, and moves away in the direction of the fine leg fielding position. The stroke is very difficult to play intentionally, and is more often a mistake by the batter. It is a risky
793:
Because of the unorthodox nature of hand and body position, it is often difficult to get a lot of power behind a reverse sweep; in many situations, the intention is to glance or cut the ball to the back leg area. However, on rare occasions, players have been able to execute reverse sweeps for a six.
714:
shot is a sweep shot in which the ball is deflected towards fine leg with a stationary or near-stationary bat extended horizontally towards the bowler, whereas the hard sweep shot is played towards square leg with the bat swung firmly in a horizontal arc. Typically the sweep shot will be played to a
334:
the muscles; this allows the stroke to be played more dynamically. As the ball is about to be released, the batter will lift their bat up behind in anticipation of playing a stroke and will shift their weight onto the balls of their feet. By doing this they are ready to move swiftly into position to
329:
The stance is the position in which a batter stands to have the ball bowled to them. An ideal stance is "comfortable, relaxed and balanced", with the feet 40 centimetres (16 in) apart, parallel and astride the crease. Additionally, the front shoulder should be pointing down the wicket, the head
1059:
The fundamental aim of each batter is to find a means of safely scoring runs against each bowler he faces. To do this, the batter must take into consideration the bowler's strategy, the position of the fielders, the pitch conditions, and his own strengths and weaknesses. The strategy he will decide
629:
Although confusingly named a drive, the square drive is actually a horizontal bat shot, with identical arm mechanics to that of the square cut. The difference between the cut and the square drive is the height of the ball at contact: the cut is played to a ball bouncing waist high or above with the
471:
is not employed within cricket, the concept of angling the bat face towards the offside to deflect the ball away from the wicket for the purpose of scoring runs through the off side is a commonly used technique. This would commonly be described instead as "running (or steering) the ball down to the
466:
is a delicate straight-batted shot played at a ball aimed slightly on the leg side, using the bat to flick the ball as it passes the batter, and requiring some wrist work as well, deflecting towards the square leg or fine leg area. The stroke involves deflecting the bat-face towards the leg side at
439:
stroke is usually a purely defensive stroke designed to stop the ball from hitting the wicket or the batter's body. This shot has no strength behind it and is usually played with a light or "soft" grip (commentators often refer to "soft hands") and merely stops the ball moving towards the wicket. A
412:
Vertical-bat or straight-bat shots can be played off either the front foot or the back foot depending upon the anticipated height of the ball at the moment it reaches the batter. The characteristic position of the bat is a vertical alignment at the point of contact. Vertical-bat shots are typically
181:
Any player, regardless of their area of special skill, is referred to as a "batter" (historically as a "batsman" or "batswoman") while they are batting. The batter's act of hitting the ball is called a "shot" or "stroke". A player who is selected for the team mainly for their batting skill is often
134:
Batting tactics and strategy vary depending on the type of match being played as well as the current state of play. The main concerns for the batters are not to lose their wicket and to score as many runs as quickly as possible. These objectives generally conflict—to score quickly, risky shots must
1179:
or opening batter are the first two players to take the crease. They are not necessarily the best batters, but are expected to negotiate the new ball and not lose wickets until the shine on the ball is considerably diminished (a hard and shiny ball bounces and swings more and is more difficult for
1108:
In the third innings, the batting team may score quickly to set a large target to the opposition. This scenario usually occurs on the fourth day's play. The batting captain decides how many overs he is prepared to allow the opposition to chase the batting team's total in their fourth innings. The
1116:
If, however, a batting team is significantly behind the opposition in terms of runs going into the fourth day of a Test match, a typical strategy by the batting team involves playing defensively to avoid losing their wickets. This ensures that they occupy the most time until the match draws to a
1080:
In Test cricket, the usual aim is to score as high a total as possible. As the overs are unlimited, a batter can take his time to score runs. In general, 90 overs have to be bowled per day in Test match cricket. The openers or the starting players in Test cricket are often chosen for their sound
974:
cricket where the number of outfielders is limited. However, the
Marillier shot is played over the batter's shoulder to fine leg, but the basis of the scoop stroke is for the batter to go down on one knee to a good length or slightly short-of-length delivery off a fast or medium paced bowler and
962:
shot has been used by a number of first-class players. It is played to short-pitched straight balls that would traditionally be defended or, more aggressively, pulled to the leg side. To play a scoop shot, the batter is on the front foot and aims to get beneath the bounce of the ball and hit it
900:
and posture to adopt a stance the mirror image of their traditional handedness while the bowler is running in to bowl. As a fielding team cannot manoeuvre fielders while the bowler is in their run-up, the fielding side is effectively wrong-footed with the fielders out of position. The shot was
837:
is a slog played from the kneeling position used to sweep. Slog sweeps are usually directed over square-leg rather than to mid-wicket. It is almost exclusively used against reasonably full-pitched balls from slow bowlers, as only then does the batter have time to sight the length and adopt the
283:
Over time a standard batting technique has been developed which is used by most batters. Technique refers to the batter's stance before the ball is bowled as well as the movement of the hands, feet, head, and body in the execution of a cricket stroke. Good technique is characterized by quickly
1081:
technique and ability to defend their wicket, because the first 1–2 hours of an innings, especially if it begins in the morning, are usually characterized by good conditions for bowling, specifically in terms of the pace and bounce of the pitch and the lateral movement of the ball in the air.
298:
While a batter is not limited in where or how they may hit the ball, the development of good technique has gone hand in hand with the development of a standard or orthodox cricket shots played to specific types of deliveries. These "textbook" shots are standard material found in many coaching
496:
is sometimes considered a cricket shot, even though the batter physically does not play at or interfere with the ball as it passes him. The leave is often used by a batter during the first few balls he receives, to give himself time to judge the conditions of the pitch and the bowling before
366:
in preparation for hitting the ball. While the bat should be raised as vertically as possible, coaching manuals often suggest that correct technique is for the bat to be slightly angled from the perpendicular; a common instruction is to point the face of the bat in the direction of
1180:
the batter to face). In addition, they are supposed to play quick innings (more runs in fewer balls), reflecting the fact that the fielding side is subject to restrictions on the placement of fielders in the first 15 overs which makes it easier to score runs. In a recent amendment
727:
Since a batter is free to play any shot to any type of delivery as he wishes, the above list is by no means a complete list of the strokes that batters choose to play. Many unorthodox, typically high-risk, shots have been used throughout the history of the game. The advent of
611:
is a cross-batted shot played at a short-pitched ball, placing it wide on the off side. The batter makes contact with the ball as it draws alongside or passes him and therefore requires virtually no effort on his part as he uses the bowler's pace to divert the ball. A
599:
are restricted to deliveries that are not threatening to hit the stumps, either by dint of being too wide or too short. The bat is swung in a horizontal arc, with the batter's head typically not being perfectly in line with the ball at the point of contact.
1241:
However, there are no real restrictions to the batting positions. Captains have been known to experiment with the batting line-up to gain specific advantages. For example, a lower-order player is sometimes sent in at number 3 with instructions to
182:
referred to as simply a batter, regardless of whether they are currently batting, or sometimes as a specialist batter. A specialist bowler or wicket-keeper, on the other hand, would only be referred to as a batter when they are actually batting.
448:. These strokes may be used to score runs, by manipulating the block to move the ball into vacant portions of the infield, in which case a block becomes a "push". Pushing the ball is one of the more common ways batters manipulate the strike.
790:. With England on course for victory, Gatting attempted a reverse sweep off the first delivery bowled by Border, top-edged the ball and was caught by wicketkeeper Greg Dyer. England subsequently lost momentum and eventually lost the match.
529:, hitting the ball in front of the batter along the ground. It is one of the most common shots in a batter's armory and often the first shot taught to junior cricketers. Depending on the direction the ball travels, a drive can be a
1125:(an excess of runs) over the opposition, the captain may consider declaring the innings so they can "force" a victory on the final day, depending on the size of the lead, the readiness of the bowlers, and the state of the pitch.
156:
is widely regarded as the greatest batter of all time, and he set many batting records during his career in the 1930s and 1940s which remain unbeaten. He achieved a career Test average of 99.94, 38 more than any other batter.
715:
legside delivery, but it is also possible for a batter to sweep the ball to the leg side from outside off stump. Attempting to sweep a full straight delivery on the stumps is generally not recommended because of the risk of
621:
the ground thus pushing the ball downwards. A mistimed cut with an open-faced bat (with the face of the bat facing the bowler) will generally lead to the ball rising in the air, giving a chance for the batter to be caught.
1279:
Sometimes batters take risks by running even when the fielder has the ball in hand, and is in a position to throw the ball at the wicket; this is known as "taking on the arm of the fielder". This can occasionally lead to
1096:
is usually a lower-order player, able to protect his wicket primarily by defending dangerous balls and leaving non-dangerous ones rather than looking to produce a large number of runs for his team, but not a complete
669:
to the batter, the batter thus "hooking" the ball around behind square leg, either along the ground or in the air. Pull and hook shots can be played off the front or back foot, with the back foot being more typical.
1019:
or fuller-length deliveries, which have traditionally been used by faster bowlers towards the end of limited-overs matches because it is difficult to hit such balls to the boundary. The shot got its fame through
1101:, liable to expose other players late in a day. This move prevents a regular players from having to face the last few overs left in the day or bat early the following morning; however, some teams do not employ
108:, especially in different countries; therefore, as well as having outstanding physical batting skills, top-level batters will have quick reflexes, excellent decision-making skills, and be good strategists.
975:
scoop the ball over the head of the wicket-keeper. The scoop shot is a risky shot to play as the improper execution of this shot may lead to a catch being offered. A version of the scoop stroke called the
1210:
because its members are responsible for consolidating the batting team's position through the middle part of the 50 overs. Characteristic of middle-order batting is the practice of taking many
1105:
for various reasons, including a belief that middle-order player should be able to protect their wicket in poor conditions as well as good, or a lack of defensively minded lower-order batters.
798:, who pioneered switch-hitting, is adept at this, but one could argue that the resulting shot is basically a sweep rather than a reverse sweep. A more classic example of such a shot would be
747:
A reverse sweep is a cross-batted sweep shot played in the opposite direction to the standard sweep, thus instead of sweeping the ball to the leg side, it is swept to the off side, towards a
909:
in
England's 2006 home series against Sri Lanka. It was subsequently used in the New Zealand series in England in 2008 when Pietersen performed the shot twice in the same over against
288:, one's feet placed next to where the ball would bounce and then swinging the bat at the ball to make contact at the precise moment required for the particular stroke being played.
1015:
being circled overhead. It has been considered an unconventional and innovative stroke which, when hit executed effectively, can be used to score boundaries, even against good
826:. A shot would be referred to as a slog when it is typically played at a delivery that would not ordinarily be pulled. A slog can also be described as hitting the ball to "
702:
also play the sweep against fast bowlers), by kneeling on one knee, bringing the head down in line with the ball and swinging the bat around in a horizontal arc near the
1362:
862:
the ball to keeper or slips if not executed correctly. The shot is widely used in modern cricket. The shot is advantageous in fast bouncy tracks and is seen commonly in
330:
facing the bowler, the weight equally balanced and the bat near the back toe. A slight crouch is adopted in order to be in a more effective striking posture whilst also
291:
The movement of the batter for a particular delivery depends on the shot being attempted. Front-foot shots are played with the weight on the front foot (left foot for a
150:. This is calculated by dividing the number of runs they have scored by the number of times they have been dismissed (not by the number of innings they have played).
1521:
1085:
is relatively easier than in the initial stages of the innings. If the batting innings of a team begins after the last half-hour of the day, the team might employ a
630:
batting batter standing tall, whereas the square drive is played to a wide ball of shin height with the batter bending his knees and crouching low to make contact.
1276:, if batting outside his crease). Batting partners must agree on each run they take, or else one of them is likely to be out of their ground and thus run out.
1246:(playing aggressively in an attempt to score more runs in fewer balls – a term borrowed from baseball) to score quick runs and shield better players, as their
940:
as legal. The shot is risky because a batter is less proficient in the other handedness and is more likely to make a mistake in the execution of the shot.
146:, batting statistics and records are given much attention and provide a measure of a player's effectiveness. The main statistic for batting is a player's
1570:
1141:), in that case, they tend to decrease their risk-taking below what is optimal for the team in order to increase their chance of reaching the milestone.
838:
kneeling position required for the slog sweep. The front leg of the shot is usually placed wider outside leg stump to allow for a full swing of the bat.
966:
This shot, though risky in the execution, has the advantage of being aimed at a section of the field where a fielder is rarely placed – particularly in
331:
391:
Depending upon the path of the ball, the batter will either move forward or back in his attempt to intercept it. A forward movement is designated a
1011:
by means of a wristy flick, using the bottom-hand as the dominant force. The shot gets its name from the flourish completing the stroke, with the
310:. Unorthodox shots are typically—but not always—more high-risk than orthodox shots due to some aspects of good batting technique being abandoned.
732:
has seen the increased use of unorthodox shots to hit the ball into gaps where there are no fielders placed. Unorthodox shots are rarely used in
161:
set many modern-day batting records, including being the first player to score 100 international centuries across all three formats of the game.
1187:
cricket, fielding captains are given mandatory fielding restrictions for the first 10 overs and then two chunks of 5 overs each, also known as
1199:
best batter of the team is usually put at number 3 or 4, to protect them from the difficulties of batting against the best bowlers on a fresh
1181:
1485:
1699:
586:
shot is a straight-batted shot played on the leg side by flicking a full-length delivery using the wrists. It is often also called the
1121:, or a stalemate is reached. However, in trying to do so, if the batting team manages to overhaul its deficit and gain a substantial
736:
as the pace of the game is slower and it is relatively more important to keep one's wicket than to try to score runs off every ball.
306:, with its emphasis on rapid run-scoring, has led to increasing use of unorthodox shots to hit the ball into gaps where there are no
657:
is a cross-batted shot played to a ball bouncing around waist height by swinging the bat in a horizontal arc in front of the body,
1332:
1380:
459:), as there is no requirement to score runs as quickly as possible, thus allowing the batter to choose which deliveries to play.
165:
holds the record for the highest individual score in a first-class match (501 not out), and in a Test innings, with 400 not out.
1544:
115:
two members of the batting side are on the pitch at any time: the one facing the current delivery from the bowler is called the
739:
A few unorthodox shots have gained enough popularity or notoriety to have been given their own names and entered common usage.
917:, the Australian opener, is also a frequent user of the switch hit and used it to great effect against the Indian off-spinner
536:
488:. Note the batter's head focussed on where the ball had bounced. The bat and hands are held well out of the way of the ball.
104:
were used, and these terms remain in widespread use. Batters have to adapt to various conditions when playing on different
1508:
1881:
778:
has been credited with popularising the stroke. The most famous example of a reverse sweep backfiring was in the case of
354:
228:
1639:"I Take Care of My Own: A Field Study on How Leadership Handles Conflict between Individual and Collective Incentives"
254:
236:
1156:
When a team goes out to bat, the best players bat first. The first three batters (number 1, 2, 3) are known as the
1692:
1518:
1441:
232:
937:
1638:
379:) have employed an exaggerated backlift. Others, who have employed the more unorthodox open stance, such as
173:. She set many modern-day records, including being the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket.
1876:
1024:, who played it on a regular basis as a way to score boundaries against full and yorker length deliveries.
787:
131:, which in most cases is when 10 of the team members are out, whereupon the other team gets a turn to bat.
509:
139:, cricket batters may hit the ball in any direction to score runs, and can use creative shots to do so.
1871:
1685:
1038:
1175:
The specialist batters of a team usually bat near the top of the order, so as to score more runs. The
1307:
147:
27:
1259:
1117:
close on the fifth day, because if a team's innings does not end on the fifth day then the match is
914:
217:
1265:
1783:
1086:
1054:
986:
822:
is a powerful pull shot played over mid-wicket, usually, hit in the air in an attempt to score a
343:
221:
20:
1477:
275:
batter. The batter is standing at the center point facing south. The positions are mirrored for
339:
338:
Although the textbook, side-on stance is the most common, a few international players, such as
567:
1413:
1227:
1207:
1184:
1065:
971:
729:
531:
303:
1599:
Preston, Ian; Thomas, Jonathan (1 March 2000). "Batting
Strategy in Limited Overs Cricket".
92:. Any player who is currently batting is, since September 2021, officially referred to as a
1762:
1745:
1110:
1098:
982:
906:
284:
getting into the correct position to play the shot, especially getting one's head and body
1191:
overs, which they may impose at any stage of their choice within the stipulated 50 overs.
8:
1281:
1264:
When batting, a batter has to balance opportunities to score runs by running between the
918:
733:
616:
is a shot hit into the off side at near to 90 degrees from the wicket (towards point). A
452:
136:
124:
89:
1752:
1513:
1340:
1312:
1302:
936:
The legality of the switch hit was questioned when first introduced but cleared by the
307:
170:
143:
1042:
1845:
1804:
1723:
1297:
1230:, batters often use shots that are riskier than shots played at the beginning of the
1206:
The middle order is often considered the most valuable asset of a batting line-up in
1138:
756:
716:
694:
is a cross-batted front foot shot played to a low bouncing ball, usually from a slow
666:
501:. Batters only leave the ball when they are certain that it will not hit the stumps.
128:
559:
to hit the ball over the infielders and potentially even over the boundary for six.
525:
is a straight-batted shot, played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc through the
1866:
1825:
1788:
1650:
1616:
1608:
867:
767:
695:
517:
off the front foot. Note her stance and position of her hands, legs, body and head.
158:
96:
regardless of whether batting is their particular area of expertise. Historically,
39:
998:
902:
871:
795:
526:
376:
285:
186:
1757:
1223:
1134:
875:
803:
771:
368:
271:
Names of orthodox cricket shots and the directions in which they are hit for a
190:
85:
806:
is well known for his ability to hit sixes with the reverse sweep at ease and
1860:
1840:
1830:
1740:
1200:
926:
823:
807:
703:
642:
480:
363:
317:
105:
1612:
1835:
1733:
1728:
1671:
1455:
1152:, before stepping forward and swinging through for a forward drive (right).
1061:
1008:
949:
910:
799:
783:
779:
456:
380:
77:
35:
1654:
1809:
1012:
775:
571:
166:
153:
81:
50:
1620:
1571:"How To Play One Of The Most Delicate Shots In Cricket - The French Cut"
358:
A right-handed batter lifts his bat in preparation for hitting the ball.
1250:(as a less accomplished, lower-order, player) is less valuable anyway.
930:
897:
887:
827:
710:
it around to the leg side, typically towards square leg or fine leg. A
372:
292:
276:
272:
162:
61:
1363:"MCC shifts from batsman/batsmen to batter/batters in Laws of Cricket"
1144:
1601:
Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, Series D (The Statistician)
1432:
661:
it around to the leg side towards mid-wicket or square leg. The term
193:, and this is increasingly the preferred term in some media outlets.
1677:
206:
1333:"batting - Definition of batting in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
1069:
1021:
977:
967:
953:
922:
863:
766:
It was first regularly played in the 1970s by the
Pakistani batter
699:
57:
1148:
Before the ball reaches a batter (left) the bat is held in a high
335:
address the ball once they see its path out of the bowler's hand.
313:
1708:
1273:
1269:
1231:
423:
112:
69:
638:
267:
1463:
1247:
1016:
678:
498:
46:
1041:
to their stumps, resulting in the batter being dismissed as
427:
Having taken a long stride, a batter blocks the ball with a
127:, they are replaced by a teammate. This continues until the
963:
directly behind the stumps, up and over the wicket-keeper.
1160:; the next four (numbers 4, 5, 6 and possibly 7) form the
53:
is the highest run scorer in women's international cricket
1400:(Wellington: New Zealand Government Printer, 1984), p. 8.
169:
is widely regarded as the greatest batter of all time in
42:
is the highest run scorer in men's international cricket
1398:
Cricket: A guidebook for teachers, coaches, and players
1133:
858:
with an extra bounce. It is a dangerous shot which can
1164:, and the last four (numbers 8, 9, 10 and 11) are the
925:
of the Indian cricket team's tour to
Australia 2012.
774:
is sometimes credited as the inventor. Cricket coach
451:
Leaving and blocking are employed much more often in
196:
189:
were amended to officially use the term "batter" for
665:
shot is used when the shot is played against a ball
26:"Batswoman" redirects here. Not to be confused with
854:, usually hit when the ball is pitched outside the
444:, while that played on the back foot is known as a
1431:
866:cricket. Notable players to hit upper cut include
19:"Batsman" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1858:
1128:
981:was developed by Sri Lankan right-handed batter
64:is the highest run scorer in first-class cricket
1253:
395:, whereas a backward movement is designated a
1693:
1598:
1545:"The story behind MS Dhoni's helicopter shot"
1381:"Why we're replacing 'batsman' with 'batter'"
440:block played on the front foot is known as a
1637:Gauriot, Romain; Page, Lionel (1 May 2015).
1113:(runs per over) until the captain declares.
1037:stroke, and can easily result in the batter
1636:
1260:Run (cricket) § Runs scored by running
235:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1700:
1686:
1460:Young Wisden: A New Fan's Guide to Cricket
913:on his way to making an unbeaten century.
802:'s six off Robin Peterson. South Africa's
371:. Some players (notably, in recent times,
255:Learn how and when to remove this message
1632:
1630:
1568:
1454:
1203:and to allow them to play long innings.
1143:
722:
677:
637:
566:
508:
479:
422:
353:
312:
266:
56:
45:
34:
1594:
1592:
1218:) and 'twos', with only the occasional
896:is a shot where a batter changes their
593:
407:
346:, use an "open" or "square on" stance.
1859:
1542:
1506:
1478:"The Most Innovative Shots in Cricket"
1288:of the athletic training for batters.
1194:Following the openers is the No. 3 or
1048:
813:
1707:
1681:
1627:
1569:Adhikari, Somak (23 September 2021).
1444:from the original on 11 January 2022.
1408:
1406:
905:, first performed off the bowling of
1589:
810:also often plays the reverse sweep.
233:adding citations to reliable sources
200:
1238:as low down the order as possible.
386:
383:, had a more abbreviated backlift.
362:Backlift is how a batter lifts his
76:is the act or skill of hitting the
13:
1543:Parida, Bastab K. (3 April 2020).
1403:
992:
197:Orthodox technique and stroke play
14:
1893:
1665:
504:
416:
1524:from the original on 4 June 2020
1488:from the original on 4 June 2020
742:
633:
402:
205:
1562:
1536:
1519:Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
1075:
943:
667:bouncing at or above chest high
624:
551:(between stumps and mid-on) or
1509:"What is the helicopter shot?"
1507:Juneja, Sunny (31 July 2011).
1500:
1470:
1448:
1424:
1391:
1373:
1355:
1325:
176:
1:
1337:Oxford Dictionaries - English
1318:
1129:One-Day International cricket
1027:
938:International Cricket Council
881:
682:A left-handed batter plays a
841:
788:1987 Cricket World Cup Final
547:(straight past the bowler),
7:
1291:
1254:Running between the wickets
770:, though Mushtaq's brother
349:
10:
1898:
1882:Partial squatting position
1257:
1089:to bat after a dismissal.
1052:
1007:is the act of hitting the
996:
947:
933:also play the switch hit.
885:
759:and also is quite easy to
25:
18:
1818:
1797:
1771:
1716:
1672:What is Cricket – Batting
1308:Glossary of cricket terms
850:is a shot played towards
324:
119:, while the other is the
1643:American Economic Review
1577:. Times Internet Limited
673:
562:
475:
332:isometrically preloading
1613:10.1111/1467-9884.00223
1268:with the risk of being
1055:Batting order (cricket)
987:2009 ICC World Twenty20
698:(However, players like
539:fielding position), an
1208:One-Day Internationals
1153:
687:
650:
602:
579:
518:
513:Ellyse Perry plays an
489:
432:
359:
340:Shivnarine Chanderpaul
321:
280:
65:
54:
43:
1655:10.1257/aer.p20151019
1147:
1066:One Day International
972:One Day International
730:limited overs cricket
723:Unorthodox strokeplay
706:as the ball arrives,
681:
641:
570:
512:
483:
426:
357:
316:
304:limited overs cricket
286:in line with the ball
270:
60:
49:
38:
1746:Wicket-keeper-batter
1484:. 19 February 2014.
1369:. 22 September 2021.
1343:on 26 September 2016
983:Tillakaratne Dilshan
907:Muttiah Muralitharan
786:of Australia in the
594:Horizontal-bat shots
535:(struck towards the
408:Vertical-bat strokes
369:first or second slip
229:improve this section
90:loss of one's wicket
1877:Cricket terminology
1440:. 4 February 2016.
1420:. 6 September 2005.
1414:"Backlift and step"
1049:Strategy of batting
919:Ravichandran Ashwin
814:Slog and slog sweep
782:of England against
734:first-class cricket
543:(towards mid-off),
453:first-class cricket
137:bat-and-ball sports
123:. When a batter is
16:Cricket terminology
1514:The Times of India
1313:Batting (baseball)
1303:Fielding (cricket)
1154:
688:
651:
580:
519:
490:
446:backward defensive
433:
360:
322:
281:
144:cricket statistics
142:As with all other
129:end of the innings
66:
55:
44:
1872:Batting (cricket)
1854:
1853:
1298:Bowling (cricket)
588:clip off the legs
442:forward defensive
429:forward defensive
265:
264:
257:
191:gender neutrality
1889:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1659:
1658:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1482:sportsgoogly.com
1474:
1468:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1387:. 16 April 2021.
1377:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1329:
1183:to the rules of
868:Sachin Tendulkar
768:Mushtaq Mohammad
527:line of the ball
387:Forward and back
260:
253:
249:
246:
240:
209:
201:
159:Sachin Tendulkar
88:and prevent the
40:Sachin Tendulkar
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1814:
1793:
1767:
1712:
1706:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1635:
1628:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1453:
1449:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1294:
1266:popping creases
1262:
1256:
1131:
1078:
1057:
1051:
1030:
1005:helicopter shot
1001:
999:Helicopter shot
995:
993:Helicopter shot
956:
948:Main articles:
946:
903:Kevin Pietersen
890:
884:
872:Virender Sehwag
844:
816:
796:Kevin Pietersen
745:
725:
676:
636:
627:
605:
596:
565:
507:
478:
419:
410:
405:
393:front foot shot
389:
377:Virender Sehwag
352:
327:
261:
250:
244:
241:
226:
210:
199:
187:Laws of Cricket
179:
171:women's cricket
148:batting average
106:cricket pitches
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1666:External links
1664:
1661:
1660:
1649:(5): 414–419.
1626:
1588:
1575:indiatimes.com
1561:
1535:
1499:
1469:
1447:
1423:
1402:
1390:
1372:
1354:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1258:Main article:
1255:
1252:
1130:
1127:
1077:
1074:
1050:
1047:
1029:
1026:
997:Main article:
994:
991:
945:
942:
886:Main article:
883:
880:
876:Brendan Taylor
843:
840:
815:
812:
804:AB de Villiers
772:Hanif Mohammad
763:to a fielder.
749:backward point
744:
741:
724:
721:
675:
672:
635:
632:
626:
623:
604:
601:
595:
592:
564:
561:
545:straight drive
506:
505:Straight Drive
503:
477:
474:
418:
417:Defensive shot
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
397:back foot shot
388:
385:
351:
348:
326:
323:
302:The advent of
263:
262:
245:September 2018
213:
211:
204:
198:
195:
178:
175:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1894:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Fourth umpire
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Batting order
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:Wicket-keeper
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:Fielding side
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:(1): 95–106.
1606:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1549:SportsCafe.in
1546:
1539:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:de Lisle, Tim
1451:
1443:
1439:
1438:The Telegraph
1434:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1103:nightwatchmen
1100:
1095:
1094:nightwatchman
1090:
1088:
1087:nightwatchman
1082:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
990:
988:
984:
980:
979:
973:
969:
964:
961:
955:
951:
941:
939:
934:
932:
928:
927:Glenn Maxwell
924:
921:in the first
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:pioneered by
899:
895:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
839:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
811:
809:
808:Glenn Maxwell
805:
801:
797:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
743:Reverse sweep
740:
737:
735:
731:
720:
718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
680:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
644:
643:Ricky Ponting
640:
634:Pull and hook
631:
622:
619:
615:
610:
600:
591:
589:
585:
578:shot in 2015.
577:
573:
569:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
524:
516:
511:
502:
500:
495:
487:
482:
473:
470:
465:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
430:
425:
421:
414:
403:Cricket shots
400:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
356:
347:
345:
341:
336:
333:
319:
318:Bill Woodfull
315:
311:
309:
305:
300:
296:
294:
289:
287:
278:
274:
269:
259:
256:
248:
238:
234:
230:
224:
223:
219:
214:This section
212:
208:
203:
202:
194:
192:
188:
183:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
149:
145:
140:
138:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
59:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1836:Third umpire
1778:
1772:Batting side
1646:
1642:
1621:10068/385797
1604:
1600:
1579:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1459:
1450:
1437:
1426:
1417:
1397:
1393:
1385:ESPNcricinfo
1384:
1375:
1367:ESPNcricinfo
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1336:
1327:
1286:
1278:
1263:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1162:middle order
1161:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1076:Test cricket
1058:
1033:
1031:
1004:
1002:
976:
965:
959:
957:
950:Paddle scoop
944:Scoop / ramp
935:
915:David Warner
911:Scott Styris
893:
891:
859:
855:
851:
847:
845:
834:
832:
819:
817:
800:Yusuf Pathan
792:
784:Allan Border
780:Mike Gatting
765:
760:
752:
748:
746:
738:
726:
712:paddle sweep
711:
707:
691:
689:
683:
662:
658:
654:
652:
646:
628:
625:Square drive
617:
613:
608:
606:
597:
587:
583:
581:
575:
574:playing the
557:lofted drive
556:
553:square drive
552:
548:
544:
540:
530:
522:
520:
514:
493:
491:
485:
472:third man".
468:
463:
461:
457:Test matches
450:
445:
441:
436:
434:
428:
420:
411:
396:
392:
390:
381:Peter Willey
361:
337:
328:
301:
297:
293:right-hander
290:
282:
277:left-handers
273:right-handed
251:
242:
227:Please help
215:
185:In 2021 the
184:
180:
152:
141:
133:
120:
116:
110:
101:
97:
93:
73:
67:
32:
1819:Non-players
1810:All-rounder
1734:Spin bowler
1729:Pace bowler
1166:lower order
985:during the
776:Bob Woolmer
572:Virat Kohli
532:cover drive
455:(including
344:Steve Smith
177:Terminology
167:Mithali Raj
154:Don Bradman
121:non-striker
51:Mithali Raj
1861:Categories
1763:Substitute
1581:7 December
1319:References
1282:overthrows
1196:first-drop
1189:power-play
1053:See also:
1039:playing on
1034:French cut
1028:French cut
931:Ben Stokes
898:handedness
894:switch hit
888:Switch hit
882:Switch hit
835:slog sweep
828:cow corner
645:playing a
614:square cut
469:off glance
464:leg glance
373:Brian Lara
320:'s stance.
163:Brian Lara
111:During an
62:Jack Hobbs
1711:positions
1418:BBC Sport
1272:(or even
1244:pinch-hit
1158:top order
1072:cricket.
856:off stump
852:third man
848:upper cut
842:Upper cut
753:third man
541:off drive
515:off drive
299:manuals.
216:does not
102:batswoman
84:to score
1554:11 April
1522:Archived
1486:Archived
1458:(2007).
1442:Archived
1347:16 March
1292:See also
1220:boundary
1150:backlift
1111:run rate
1022:MS Dhoni
978:Dilscoop
968:Twenty20
954:Dilscoop
923:Twenty20
864:Twenty20
761:top edge
708:sweeping
700:Mal Loye
618:late cut
549:on drive
350:Backlift
308:fielders
28:Batwoman
1867:Cricket
1831:Referee
1805:Captain
1753:Fielder
1709:Cricket
1433:"Sport"
1274:stumped
1270:run out
1232:innings
1212:singles
1177:openers
1139:century
1017:yorkers
659:pulling
237:removed
222:sources
117:striker
113:innings
98:batsman
80:with a
74:batting
70:cricket
1846:Scorer
1826:Umpire
1798:Others
1789:Runner
1779:Batter
1724:Bowler
1528:4 June
1492:4 June
1464:Wisden
1248:wicket
1226:of an
1099:rabbit
1043:bowled
696:bowler
499:caught
325:Stance
94:batter
21:Batman
1674:– ICC
1224:overs
1201:pitch
1135:overs
1119:drawn
960:scoop
704:pitch
692:sweep
686:shot.
684:sweep
674:Sweep
649:shot.
584:flick
576:flick
563:Flick
537:cover
523:drive
494:leave
486:leave
476:Leave
437:block
431:shot.
1758:Slip
1583:2022
1556:2021
1530:2020
1494:2020
1349:2019
1216:ones
1214:(or
1170:tail
1123:lead
1092:The
1068:and
1062:Test
1032:The
1009:ball
1003:The
970:and
952:and
929:and
874:and
860:edge
820:slog
663:hook
655:pull
647:pull
492:The
484:The
342:and
220:any
218:cite
100:and
86:runs
78:ball
1651:doi
1647:105
1617:hdl
1609:doi
1228:ODI
1185:ODI
1168:or
1070:T20
1013:bat
846:An
824:six
757:lbw
751:or
717:lbw
609:cut
603:Cut
364:bat
231:by
125:out
82:bat
68:In
1863::
1645:.
1641:.
1629:^
1615:.
1605:49
1603:.
1591:^
1573:.
1547:.
1517:.
1511:.
1480:.
1462:.
1436:.
1416:.
1405:^
1383:.
1365:.
1335:.
1284:.
1234:.
1172:.
1064:,
1045:.
989:.
958:A
892:A
878:.
870:,
833:A
818:A
719:.
690:A
653:A
607:A
582:A
521:A
462:A
435:A
375:,
72:,
1701:e
1694:t
1687:v
1657:.
1653::
1623:.
1619::
1611::
1585:.
1558:.
1532:.
1496:.
1466:.
1351:.
279:.
258:)
252:(
247:)
243:(
239:.
225:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.