111:
239:
to the discovery of her torso. The victim's abdomen was also extensively mutilated in a manner reminiscent of the Ripper, although her genitals had not been wounded. The dismembered sections of the body are believed to have been transported to the railway arch, hidden under an old chemise. The age of the victim was estimated at 30–40 years. Despite a search of the area, no other sections of her body were ever found, and neither the victim nor the culprit were ever identified.
46:, England from 1887 to 1889. The series included four incidents which were filed as belonging to the same series. None of the cases were solved, and only one of the four victims was identified. In addition, other murders of a similar kind, taking place between 1873 and 1902, have also been associated with the same murder series.
265:". Monro agreed with Swanson's assessment. These three murders and the Pinchin Street case are suggested to be the work of a serial killer, nicknamed the "Torso killer", who could either be the same person as "Jack the Ripper" or a separate killer of uncertain connection. Links between these and three further murders—the "
359:"Contrary to the popular opinion, the body had not been hacked, but dexterously cut up; the joints have been opened, and the bones neatly disarticulated, even the complicated joints at the ankle and the elbow, and it is only at the articulations of the hip-joint and shoulder that the bones have been sawn through."
249:
observed that the presence of blood within the torso indicated that death was not from haemorrhage or cutting of the throat. The pathologists, however, said that the general bloodlessness of the tissues and vessels indicated that haemorrhage was the cause of death. Newspaper speculation that the body
238:
A woman's torso was found at 5:15 a.m. on
Tuesday 10 September 1889 under a railway arch in Pinchin Street, Whitechapel. Extensive bruising about the victim's back, hip, and arm indicated that she had been severely beaten shortly before her death, which had occurred approximately one day prior
714:
696:
95:
The investigation concluded that the body had not been dissected for medical purpose, but that a degree of medical knowledge had been necessary to perform the dissection. Because the doctors could not state a cause of death, the jury was forced to return a verdict of "Found Dead".
224:
250:
belonged to Lydia Hart, who had disappeared, was refuted after she was found recovering in hospital after "a bit of a spree". Another claim that the victim was a missing girl called Emily Barker was also refuted, as the torso was from an older and taller woman.
806:
Report to the Home Office by
Swanson, 10 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 136–40, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 480–482; Report to the Home Office by Monro, 11 September 1889, HO 144/221/A49301K ff. 1–8, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp.
411:
The inquest resumed on 9 December. More evidence was presented and showed how the body was skilfully dissected and came from a woman, as stated by Dr
Jenkins. This evidence was the right arm, both feet, and the right forearm of a single individual.
407:
Evidence was presented in an inquest on 11 November, held at St Giles
Coroner's Court. This concluded that the body parts came from a woman and that they might have been divided by someone who was skilled, but not for the purpose of anatomy.
816:
Report of Dr
Charles A. Hebbert, 16 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 146–7, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 496–497; inquest testimony of George Bagster Phillips, 24 September 1889, quoted in Evans and Skinner (2000), pp.
207:
of 5 June reported that "in the opinion of the doctors the women had been dead only 48 hours, and the body had been dissected somewhat roughly by a person who must have had some knowledge of the joints of the human body."
79:
The series included four incidents which were filed as belonging to the same series. These cases were the
Rainham Mystery, the Whitehall Mystery, the murder of Elizabeth Jackson, and the Pinchin Street Torso Murder.
211:
She was about eight months pregnant. The doctors were also this time unable to establish a cause of death. The jury, however, reached the decision of "Wilful murder against some person or persons unknown".
493:) conducts an experiment to try and discover where Elizabeth Jackson's remains were dumped into the river; the ambiguity over Jackson's "provenance" leads to a dispute with Reid's opposite number in the
203:. There was a great similarity between the condition, as regarded cutting up, of the remains and that of those found at Rainham, and at the new police building on the Thames Embankment."
352:, the corpse was reconstructed. The attempts to identify the remains were disturbed by the curiosity of the public, and the police first showed a photograph to any potential witness.
92:. Workers first encountered a bundle with the torso of a female. Throughout May and June, various parts of the same body were found, with the exception of the head and upper chest.
63:
of the perpetrator of the Thames Torso
Murders differs from the other unidentified criminal in that the victims of Jack the Ripper suffered progressive abdominal- and genital-area
310:
Outside the four canonical cases which were filed by the police as belonging to the same series, there were additional cases which have been linked to the Thames Torso
Murders.
374:. The corpse lacked a head, both arms, one leg, and had been treated with lime before being thrown in the river. The jury returned an open verdict. The case remained unsolved.
199:
on 17 June, it was stated: "the division of the parts showed skill and design: not, however, the anatomical skill of a surgeon, but the practical knowledge of a butcher or a
123:
Between 11 September and 17 October 1888, the dismembered remains of a woman were discovered at three different sites in the centre of the city, including the future site of
456:
said there was no connection. It is debatable whether Jack the Ripper and the "Torso killer" were the same person or separate serial killers active in the same area. The
363:
The jury passed a verdict of "Wilful murder against some person or persons unknown". The case remained unsolved, in spite of a £200 reward being offered for information.
634:
195:, yesterday, right arm and hand at Bankside." The investigation concluded that medical knowledge had been necessary to perform the dismemberment. At the inquest held by
1334:
508:
is based on the Thames Torso murders and includes newspaper articles from that time. Some of the characters are based on the people involved with the investigation.
397:
Near
Tottenham Court Road, in Bedford Square, a woman's arm was found in a parcel. This arm had been tattooed, showing that it might have belonged to a prostitute.
838:
Report to the Home Office by
Swanson, 10 September 1889, MEPO 3/140 ff. 136–40, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 210–213 and Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 480–482
847:
Report to the Home Office by Monro, 11 September 1889, HO 144/221/A49301K ff. 1–8, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213 and Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 492–494
1349:
345:, until an almost complete body of a dismembered woman had been found. The nose and the chin had been cut from the face, and the head had been scalped.
430:
In November 1886, a woman's torso was found on the steps of the Montrouge church in Paris, missing the head, legs, right arm, left breast and uterus.
145:
newspaper had initially suspected that the arm was placed in the water as a medical students' prank. On 17 October 1888, reporter Jasper Waring used a
149:
dog, with the permission of the police and the help of a labourer, to find a left leg cut above the knee that was buried near the construction site.
1304:
538:
1329:
235:, Whitechapel. It seems probable that the murder was committed elsewhere and that parts of the dismembered body were dispersed for disposal.
231:
On 10 September 1889, Police Constable William Pennett found the headless and legless torso of an unidentified woman under a railway arch at
1339:
533:
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427:, R. Michael Gordon suggests there may be a link to a murder in Paris in 1886, as well as to another murder in London in 1902.
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In the opening scenes of "The King Came Calling", the 2013 third episode of the first series of the television programme
157:
On 4 June 1889, a female torso was found in the Thames, and more body parts were soon found in the Thames the next week.
460:
of the Torso killer differed from that of the Ripper, and police at the time discounted any connection between the two.
919:
the Thames torso murderer has gripped readers and historians ever since he committed his crimes in the 1870s and 1880s
1143:
1101:
215:
Though the head was never found, the victim was identified as Elizabeth Jackson, a homeless prostitute from Chelsea.
17:
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five days later. The parcel was believed to have been placed at the location between the hours of 10:00 and 10:15.
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Swanson did not consider this a Ripper case, and instead suggested a link to the Thames Torso Murders in
329:
On 5 September 1873, the left quarter of a woman's trunk was discovered by a Thames Police patrol near
1324:
511:
The Thames Torso Murders are mentioned as an exemplar in the S3 E3 episode of the British TV series
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987:
527:
163:
reported on 11 June that the remains found so far "are as follows: Tuesday, left leg and thigh off
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1133:
1091:
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878:
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196:
285:, discount any connection between the torso and Ripper killings on the basis of their different
635:"Scotland Yard is built on a crime scene related to an unsolved murder - the Whitehall Mystery"
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1183:
494:
88:
Between May and June 1887, the remains of a woman's body were found in the River Thames near
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to a right arm and shoulder that had previously been discovered on the muddy shore of the
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has a scene in which a detective mentions the Thames Torso Murders to serial killer
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1204:
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258:
254:
89:
54:
1082:
Autumn of Terror: Jack the Ripper: His Crimes and Times. [With plates.]
242:
176:
59:
49:
Speculations have linked the Thames murder series to that of the contemporary
1258:
1161:
Bell, Neil R. A.; Bond, Trevor; Clarke, Kate; Oldridge, M.W. (15 July 2016).
481:
287:
274:
269:" of 1873 and 1874, in which two women were found dismembered, and the 1884 "
124:
68:
1185:
The Poison Murders of Jack the Ripper: His Final Crimes, Trial and Execution
273:"—have also been postulated. Experts on the murders, such as Stewart Evans,
530:, another series of murders in which the torsos of victims were left behind
367:
132:
386:
on 24 October 1884, relating to the discovery of parts of a woman's body:
179:, neck and shoulders off Battersea; Friday, right foot and part of leg at
486:
278:
246:
168:
146:
1061:
Capturing Jack The Ripper: In the Boots of a Bobby in Victorian England
400:
A human torso was found in a parcel by a police constable as he passed
348:
Under the leadership of the Acting Chief Surgeon, Metropolitan Police,
180:
64:
227:
Contemporary illustration of the discovery of the Pinchin Street torso
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366:
In June 1874, the dismembered body of a female was discovered in the
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330:
184:
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127:, the police's headquarters. The torso was matched by police surgeon
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988:"Casebook: Jack the Ripper – The Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89"
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930:
Evans and Skinner (2000), p. 480; Fido, p. 104; Rumbelow, p. 132
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on 21 June 1890, after a disagreement with the Home Secretary
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In June 1902 a woman's torso was found in Salamanca Alley in
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42:, were a sequence of unsolved murders of women occurring in
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452:'s killings that were occurring simultaneously, but the
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191:, buttocks and pelvis off Battersea, right thigh at
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653:
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1022:
1335:Unidentified murder victims in the United Kingdom
382:The Tottenham Court Road Mystery was reported by
1256:
907:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Wharncliffe Books.
784:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 210; Evans and Skinner,
767:
765:
378:Tottenham Court Road and Bedford Square Mystery
318:The Battersea Mystery is the name given to two
1206:1888: London Murders in the Year of the Ripper
539:List of fugitives from justice who disappeared
218:
1089:
1040:
743:
1350:Violence against women in the United Kingdom
1235:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
1131:
1114:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
1090:Evans, Stewart P.; Rumbelow, Donald (2006).
950:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
858:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
762:
747:
534:List of serial killers in the United Kingdom
425:The Thames Torso Murders of Victorian London
333:. Subsequently, a right breast was found at
1093:Jack the Ripper: Scotland Yard Investigates
419:Le mystere de Montrouge and Lambeth Mystery
415:These two mysteries still remain unsolved.
341:, a left forearm at Battersea, a pelvis at
114:Contemporary newspaper illustration of the
825:
823:
440:No suspect was identified in either case.
294:Monro was replaced as Commissioner by Sir
390:A skull, still with flesh attached to it
222:
109:
1305:19th century in the City of Westminster
1202:
1135:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook
1132:Skinner, Keith; Evans, Stewart (2013).
820:
786:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook
497:, who wants jurisdiction over the case.
27:Unsolved murders in 19th century London
14:
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1182:Gordon, R. Michael (26 October 2009).
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1249:"The Thames Torso Murders of 1887-89"
1111:Gordon, R. Michael (3 October 2015).
879:"The Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89"
797:Evans and Skinner (2000), pp. 489–510
74:
1330:Serial murders in the United Kingdom
1251:, by Gerard Spicer, at Casebook.org.
1057:
902:
621:
313:
152:
99:
67:, whereas the Thames Torso Murderer
1340:Unidentified British serial killers
1203:Stubley, Peter (1 September 2012).
305:
24:
1295:1889 murders in the United Kingdom
1290:1888 murders in the United Kingdom
1285:1887 murders in the United Kingdom
1154:
876:
393:A chunk of flesh from a thighbone.
83:
25:
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187:; Saturday, left arm and hand at
1167:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1064:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
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448:Newspapers suggested a tie to
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13:
1:
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485:, which takes place in 1889,
1138:. Little, Brown Book Group.
549:
271:Tottenham Court Road Mystery
175:, upper part of the body in
7:
1345:Unsolved murders in England
860:, McFarland & Company,
856:Gordon, R. Michael (2002),
721:. 26 July 1889. p. 12.
521:
219:Pinchin Street Torso Murder
171:; Thursday, the liver near
71:the bodies of his victims.
10:
1371:
1164:The A-Z of Victorian Crime
939:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 217
829:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213
773:Jack the Ripper: The Facts
703:. 17 June 1889. p. 6.
463:
103:
1058:Bell, Neil R. A. (2014).
1041:Evans & Rumbelow 2006
883:Casebook: Jack the Ripper
744:Evans & Rumbelow 2006
563:The Murder at Westminster
1232:R. Michael Gordon :
1226:The Thames Torso Murders
975:The Thames Torso Murders
905:The Thames Torso Murders
748:Skinner & Evans 2013
1300:1880s murders in London
1079:Cullen, Tom A. (1965).
597:The Westminster Mystery
528:Cleveland Torso Murders
243:Chief Inspector Swanson
183:, left leg and foot at
962:Inquest into the death
361:
302:over police pensions.
228:
120:
1310:Female murder victims
495:City of London Police
357:
226:
113:
903:Trow, M. J. (2011).
715:"The Thames Mystery"
697:"The Thames Mystery"
355:The Lancet reported:
32:Thames Torso Murders
1043:, pp. 210–213.
1019:, pp. 202–205.
624:, p. cixxxvii.
565:, 23 October 1888,
471:10 Rillington Place
454:Metropolitan Police
322:that took place in
51:Whitechapel murders
34:, often called the
948:R Michael Gordon:
750:, pp. 480–515
602:Morning Advertiser
261:, as well as the "
247:Commissioner Monro
229:
193:Chelsea Embankment
121:
75:The canonical four
40:Embankment Murders
1223:M.J. Trow :
1216:978-0-7524-8974-2
1209:. History Press.
1195:978-0-7864-5178-4
1174:978-1-4456-4787-6
1124:978-1-4766-1665-0
1071:978-1-445-62168-5
914:978-1-84884-430-8
866:978-0-7864-1348-5
759:Eddleston, p. 129
641:. 29 October 2016
604:, 23 October 1888
491:Matthew Macfadyen
423:In his 2002 book
402:33 Fitzroy Square
314:Battersea Mystery
267:Battersea Mystery
263:Whitehall Mystery
153:Elizabeth Jackson
139:on 11 September.
117:Whitehall Mystery
106:Whitehall Mystery
100:Whitehall Mystery
18:Battersea Mystery
16:(Redirected from
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1265:1887 deaths
1029:Gordon 2015
1017:Gordon 2015
972:M.J. Trow:
732:Gordon 2015
684:Gordon 2015
672:Gordon 2015
660:Cullen 1965
583:Cullen 1965
514:Whitechapel
487:Edmund Reid
444:Speculation
350:Thomas Bond
279:Martin Fido
169:Horsleydown
147:Spitsbergen
129:Thomas Bond
69:dismembered
1259:Categories
1096:. Sutton.
997:23 October
545:References
181:Wandsworth
65:mutilation
1315:Fugitives
888:21 August
645:12 August
622:Bell 2014
568:The Times
550:Citations
384:The Times
339:Limehouse
335:Nine Elms
331:Battersea
205:The Times
185:Limehouse
173:Nine Elms
165:Battersea
161:The Times
142:The Times
775:, p. 316
608:21 April
522:See also
343:Woolwich
189:Bankside
817:509–510
807:492–494
464:Fiction
435:Lambeth
259:Chelsea
255:Rainham
201:knacker
137:Pimlico
90:Rainham
38:or the
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1229:, 2011
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864:
771:Begg,
719:Times
701:Times
502:Mayhem
372:Putney
324:London
281:, and
44:London
1211:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1066:ISBN
999:2019
909:ISBN
890:2015
862:ISBN
647:2018
610:2019
257:and
245:and
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30:The
504:by
370:at
135:in
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