498:
488:
Lord
Dufferin was serving with the Indian Field Broadcasting Unit on 25 March 1945 when he was filmed demanding the surrender of Japanese troops who were sheltered in a tunnel; the film then captured Lord Dufferin's death when a Japanese mortar shell landed on the unit, just a few weeks short of his
634:
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Azure a Fess Or in chief a
Crescent Argent between two Mullets of the second and in base a Mascle of the third (Blackwood); 2nd, quarterly, 1st and 4th, Or an Eagle displayed Sable, 2nd and 3rd, Argent two Bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or (Temple); 3rd, Gules
641:
Dexter: a Lion Gules armed and langued Azure gorged with a
Tressure flory-counterflory Or; Sinister: an Heraldic Tiger Ermine gorged with a like Tressure Gules; each supporter supporting a Flag Staff proper therefrom flowing a Banner Or charged with a Peacock in his Pride also
627:
1st: On a Cap of
Maintenance Gules turned up Ermine a Crescent Argent (Blackwood); 2nd, On a Ducal Coronet Or a Martlet Gold (Temple); 3rd, a Demi-Antelope affrontée Ermine attired and unguled Or holding between his hoofs a Heart Gules (Hamilton, Earl of
994:
999:
679:
919:
344:
235:
936:
550:
222:
261:
979:
599:(1901–1986), but against precedent always used the title she acquired from her first marriage. Maureen, Lady Dufferin, died on 3 May 1998 and is buried at Clandeboye.
1029:
974:
984:
689:
766:
497:
1009:
809:
964:
1024:
892:
454:
40:
1004:
797:
482:
989:
885:
858:
109:
63:
841:
554:
410:. Only a few days later he was appointed to the Indian Franchise Committee which was to tour the country during its research.
418:
1014:
383:
378:. At Eton, when aged sixteen, he won the coveted Rosebery Prize, the highest possible distinction for a history pupil. At
510:
430:
875:
562:
426:
422:
121:
749:
356:
501:
Maureen
Constance Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (née Guinness), Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, by Bassano Ltd, 1933
414:
902:
514:
75:
838:
Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Basil
Sheridan (1909-1945) 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, colonial administrator
910:
485:. The following year he undertook a special mission abroad for the ministry, and rejoined the Army in 1944.
926:
737:
635:
three
Cinquefoils pierced Ermine on a Chief Or a Lion passant of the field (Hamilton, Earl of Clanbrassill)
348:
776:
577:
a Celtic cross stands to mark his loss and the earlier losses of the
Dufferin family to war. His friend
506:
434:
351:
in 1918, he was known as the Earl of Ava. His grandfather, a descendant of the 18th-century playwright
187:
969:
481:
in July 1940 but was released from the Army in 1941 to become
Director of the Empire Division of the
360:
352:
588:
His widow married twice after his death, first to Major Harry
Alexander Desmond ('Kelpie') Buchanan
1034:
1019:
375:
328:
304:
175:
551:
Sheridan Frederick Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th and last Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
255:
402:
After university Lord Dufferin pursued a career in politics. He made his maiden speech in the
837:
684:
566:
959:
954:
379:
8:
367:
284:
25:
596:
521:
478:
218:
745:
474:
267:
537:
608:
Coat of arms of Basil Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
865:
725:
Telegram from Guernica: The Extraordinary Life of George Steer, War Correspondent
446:
442:
438:
390:. Betjeman wrote of his friend as "the dark, heavy-lidded companion" in his poem
82:
509:, the second daughter of Hon. Arthur Ernest Guinness, himself the second son of
589:
529:
450:
403:
332:
86:
948:
578:
561:
Because he has no known grave in Burma, Lord Dufferin is commemorated by the
541:
533:
387:
771:
525:
470:
466:
371:
289:
347:
and the former Brenda Woodhouse. Following his father's succession to the
317:
Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
574:
593:
570:
299:
505:
On 3 July 1930, Lord Dufferin and Ava was married to brewery heiress
262:
Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
619:
407:
165:
995:
Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
744:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 1196.
1000:
Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
386:. He was also a contemporary and close friend of the poet
980:
Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting
547:
Lady Perdita Maureen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1934)
565:, his name listed on Face 1 of the Rangoon Memorial in
465:
In 1940, he resigned from the government to join the
441:
from 1935 to 1937. Lord Dufferin was chairman of the
810:"Obituary: Maureen, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava"
592:
in 1948 (divorced 1954) and second in 1955 to judge
343:
Dufferin was the eldest child, and only son, of the
406:in December 1931, aged just 22, during a debate on
946:
583:In Memory of Basil, Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
569:. In the family burial ground of Campo Santo at
457:in 1937, serving until his resignation in 1940.
1030:Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
524:(1931–1996), who married three times; first to
522:Lady Caroline Maureen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
477:. He received a commission as a captain in the
425:, and then to the 3rd Viscount Halifax (later
975:British Army personnel killed in World War II
413:After his return from India he was appointed
742:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
453:from 1936 to 1937 and was himself appointed
553:(1938–1988), who married his fourth cousin
893:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
662:
455:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
41:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
985:Foreign Office personnel of World War II
764:
555:Serena Belinda "Lindy" Rosemary Guinness
496:
323:; 6 April 1909 – 25 March 1945), styled
321:Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
141:Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
680:"The Tragic Destiny of Basil Blackwood"
1010:People educated at Lockers Park School
947:
677:
361:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
730:
384:Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford
920:Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
791:
511:Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
431:President of the Board of Education
382:, he was friends with among others
203:
13:
937:Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
648:Per Vias Rectas (By straight ways)
563:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
423:Under-Secretary of State for India
14:
1046:
965:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
831:
765:Reginato, James (February 2009).
678:Meyers, Jeffrey (24 March 2014).
1025:Burials at Taukkyan War Cemetery
492:
357:1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
355:, "was the cultured and worldly
345:3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
236:3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
30:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1005:People educated at Eton College
415:Parliamentary Private Secretary
199:
990:Marquesses of Dufferin and Ava
802:
758:
717:
704:
540:, and lastly to American poet
460:
392:Brackenbury Scholar of Balliol
331:politician and soldier of the
1:
911:Peerage of the United Kingdom
656:
338:
927:Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
327:from 1918 until 1930, was a
7:
1015:Royal Horse Guards officers
517:. They had three children:
515:St. Margaret's, Westminster
10:
1051:
736:
727:. Faber & Faber, 2003.
712:James Lees-Milne: The Life
507:Maureen Constance Guinness
435:Secretary of State for War
188:Maureen Constance Guinness
933:
924:
916:
909:
899:
890:
882:
872:
863:
855:
850:
469:, refusing a post in the
397:
353:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
310:
298:
277:
248:
241:Brenda Woodhouse (mother)
228:
213:
181:
171:
155:
136:
131:
127:
115:
103:
92:
81:
69:
57:
46:
39:
35:
23:
473:coalition government of
419:11th Marquess of Lothian
602:
483:Ministry of Information
429:) who was successively
376:Balliol College, Oxford
305:Balliol College, Oxford
620:Coronet of an Marquess
502:
256:Basil Temple Blackwood
859:The Earl of Feversham
842:The National Archives
799:CWGC Casualty Record.
567:Taukkyan War Cemetery
500:
445:from 1932 to 1934, a
359:", who served as the
110:The Earl of Feversham
886:The Earl De La Warr
609:
433:from 1932 to 1935,
427:1st Earl of Halifax
368:Lockers Park School
366:He was educated at
285:Lockers Park School
64:The Earl De La Warr
26:The Most Honourable
876:The Earl Fortescue
851:Political offices
723:Rankin, Nicholas.
607:
528:(son of architect
503:
479:Royal Horse Guards
122:The Earl Fortescue
16:British politician
943:
942:
934:Succeeded by
900:Succeeded by
873:Succeeded by
767:"The Marchioness"
654:
653:
475:Winston Churchill
314:
313:
268:Evgenia Citkowitz
1042:
970:Blackwood family
917:Preceded by
897:1937–1940
883:Preceded by
870:1936–1937
856:Preceded by
848:
847:
826:
825:
823:
821:
806:
800:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
779:on 3 August 2016
775:. Archived from
762:
756:
755:
734:
728:
721:
715:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
688:. Archived from
675:
610:
606:
538:Israel Citkowitz
532:and grandson of
207:
205:
201:
162:
151:
149:
132:Personal details
118:
106:
97:
72:
60:
51:
21:
20:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1035:Guinness family
1020:Filmed killings
945:
944:
939:
930:
922:
905:
896:
888:
878:
869:
866:Lord-in-waiting
861:
834:
829:
819:
817:
814:The Independent
808:
807:
803:
796:
792:
782:
780:
763:
759:
752:
738:Mosley, Charles
735:
731:
722:
718:
710:Michael Bloch,
709:
705:
695:
693:
676:
663:
659:
605:
585:in his memory.
581:wrote the poem
536:), secondly to
495:
489:36th birthday.
463:
447:Lord-in-waiting
443:Primrose League
439:Lord Privy Seal
400:
341:
294:
273:
270:(granddaughter)
244:
209:
197:
193:
190:
172:Political party
164:
160:
147:
145:
143:
142:
116:
104:
98:
93:
83:Lord-in-waiting
70:
58:
52:
47:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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832:External links
830:
828:
827:
801:
790:
757:
750:
740:, ed. (2003).
729:
716:
714:(2009), p. 17.
703:
692:on 18 May 2020
660:
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604:
601:
559:
558:
548:
545:
530:Ernst L. Freud
494:
491:
462:
459:
451:King George VI
404:House of Lords
399:
396:
374:, and then at
340:
337:
333:United Kingdom
312:
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163:(aged 35)
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134:
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119:
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107:
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87:King George VI
79:
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55:
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43:
37:
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33:
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29:
24:
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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836:
835:
816:. 23 May 1998
815:
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751:0-9711966-2-1
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637:
633:
630:
628:Clanbrassill)
626:
623:
621:
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614:
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612:
611:
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598:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
579:John Betjeman
576:
572:
568:
564:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:Robert Lowell
539:
535:
534:Sigmund Freud
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:
516:
512:
508:
499:
493:Personal life
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:in 1935, and
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
395:
393:
389:
388:John Betjeman
385:
381:
377:
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364:
362:
358:
354:
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346:
336:
334:
330:
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217:3, including
216:
212:
189:
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174:
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159:25 March 1945
158:
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139:
135:
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68:
65:
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
19:
925:
891:
864:
818:. Retrieved
813:
804:
793:
781:. Retrieved
777:the original
770:
760:
741:
732:
724:
719:
711:
706:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
683:
587:
582:
560:
526:Lucian Freud
504:
487:
471:World War II
467:British Army
464:
412:
401:
391:
372:Eton College
365:
342:
329:Conservative
324:
320:
316:
315:
290:Eton College
176:Conservative
161:(1945-03-25)
144:6 April 1909
117:Succeeded by
94:
71:Succeeded by
48:
18:
960:1945 deaths
955:1909 births
903:George Hall
575:County Down
461:War service
349:marquessate
325:Earl of Ava
105:Preceded by
76:George Hall
59:Preceded by
949:Categories
931:1930–1945
820:5 November
685:Standpoint
657:References
638:Supporters
631:Escutcheon
594:John Maude
571:Clandeboye
421:, who was
339:Early life
300:Alma mater
148:1909-04-06
783:17 August
696:6 January
278:Education
249:Relatives
99:1936–1937
95:In office
53:1937–1940
49:In office
557:in 1964.
238:(father)
223:Sheridan
219:Caroline
214:Children
615:Coronet
417:to the
264:(uncle)
258:(uncle)
229:Parents
208:
196:
192:
146: (
748:
642:proper
398:Career
380:Oxford
319:(born
202:
182:Spouse
645:Motto
624:Crest
513:, at
408:India
206:)
198:(
194:
166:Burma
822:2014
785:2017
746:ISBN
698:2020
603:Arms
370:and
221:and
204:1930
156:Died
137:Born
840:at
449:to
85:to
951::
812:.
769:.
682:.
664:^
618:A
597:QC
590:MC
573:,
394:.
363:.
335:.
200:m.
844:.
824:.
787:.
772:W
754:.
700:.
544:.
150:)
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