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Baseball (ball)

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given to fans. Because baseballs are almost always replaced after each half-inning it is increasingly customary for players to give balls used to end half-innings to fans in the front rows, either by handing the ball to a fan (especially a child) in the front row or by gently tossing it into the stands, especially if the player holding it is a home team player close to the stands as for example is often the case for an outfielder catching a fly ball. MLB has long recognized any ball that comes into the possession of a spectator by any lawful means after entering the stands as immediately becoming the property of that spectator, although balls hit out of the park for momentous occasions (record setting, or for personal reasons) are often requested to be returned by the fan who catches or otherwise retrieves it, or donated freely by the fan. Usually, the player will give the fan an autographed bat and/or other autographed items in exchange for the special ball.
105:, there was a great variety in the size, shape, weight, and manufacturing of baseballs. Early baseballs were made with a rubber core from old, melted shoes, wrapped in yarn and leather. Fish eyes were also used as cores in some places. Pitchers usually made their own balls, which were used throughout the game, softening and coming unraveled as the game went on. One of the more popular earlier ball designs was the "lemon peel ball," named after its distinct four lines of stitching design. Lemon peel balls were darker, smaller, and weighed less than other baseballs, prompting them to travel further and bounce higher, causing very high-scoring games. 314:
for a baseball to be reused for the next game especially if it was still in relatively good condition as would likely be the case for a ball introduced late in the game. Balls hit into the stands were retrieved by team employees in order to be put back in play, as is still done today in some other sports. Over the course of a game, a typical ball would become discolored due to dirt, and often tobacco juice and other materials applied by players; damage would also occur, causing slight rips and seam bursts. This would lower the offense during the games giving pitchers an advantage. However, after the 1920 death of batter
2582: 495: 2594: 275: 519: 38: 2606: 507: 465:, which is typically applied either by the umpires or someone working under their supervision before each game, and is intended to help the pitcher's grip. Because the mud discolors the ball, many fans prefer to purchase non-game-used balls for purposes such as collecting autographs, etc. In contrast, recreational-grade baseballs are designed so as not to require any special preparation before being used. 697: 126:. Balls with more rubber and a tighter winding went farther and faster (known as "live balls"), and balls with less rubber and a looser winding (known as "dead balls") did not travel as far or fast. This is generally true for all baseballs. Teams often used this knowledge to their advantage, as players from the team usually manufactured their own baseballs to use in games. 250:
memo that said that Rawlings had altered their manufacturing process to reduce the bounce in the balls and that after extensive testing, "... we are comfortable that these baseballs meet all of our performance specifications." The same memo also noted that more teams had applied for permission to use humidors to store their baseballs. As of 2020 only the
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While the decision whether to discard a baseball is formally at the discretion of the home plate umpire, today baseballs are expected to be immediately replaced after even minor scratches, discoloration and undesirable texture that can occur during the game. Balls used for pre-game warm-ups are often
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after being hit in the head by a pitch, perhaps due to his difficulty in seeing the ball during twilight, an effort was made to replace dirty or worn baseballs. However, even though scores of new balls are used nowadays in every game, some rules intended solely to reduce the frequency (and associated
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Baseballs used in MLB and the top minor leagues (AAA) are made to the same specifications, but labelled separately. Balls used in the lower minor leagues (up to AA) use slightly different specifications intended to make those balls somewhat more durable, although MLB pitchers on rehab assignments in
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The leather cover is commonly formed from two saddle-shaped pieces stitched together, typically with red-dyed thread. There are 108 stitches on a regulation baseball. That stitching plays a significant role in the trajectory of a thrown baseball due to the drag caused by the interaction between the
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Baseballs cost three dollars each in 1900, a unit price which would be equal to $ 110 today. Due to their high relative cost, club owners in the early 20th century were reluctant to spend much money on new balls if not necessary. It was not unusual for a single baseball to last an entire game, nor
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caused MLB officials to establish a committee that would examine the manufacturing process. In December 2019, MLB officials said that a lower stitching seam profile had most likely led to the increase in home runs, but also pledged to consider studying the issue. On February 5, 2021, MLB issued a
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There is no agreement on who invented the commonplace figure-8 stitching on baseballs. Some historians say it was invented by Ellis Drake, a shoemaker's son, to make the cover stronger and more durable. Others say it was invented by Colonel William A. Cutler and sold to William Harwood in 1858.
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stated that when he was a rookie in the 1930s, National League baseball laces were black, intertwined with red; American League baseball laces were blue and red. In 2000, Major League Baseball reorganized its structure to eliminate the position of league presidents, and switched to one ball
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Today, MLB teams are required to have a minimum of 156 baseballs ready for use in each game. When combined with baseballs needed for practice, etc. each MLB team uses tens of thousands of balls every season. However, modern professional-grade baseballs purchased in bulk as is the case with
350:. Most such sales today are conducted on MLB's official website. The total proceeds from such sales represent a significant portion of the total purchase cost of baseballs since even balls used for relatively minor accomplishments can each fetch hundreds or thousands of dollars. 987: 621:'s 755th home run ball sold for $ 650,000 at auction in 1999. The ball was kept in a safe deposit box for 23 years after groundskeeper Richard Arndt was fired from the Milwaukee Brewers for not returning the ball, even though he had attempted to the previous day. 684:, the remains of the ball were used by the restaurant in a pasta sauce. While no part of the ball itself was in the sauce, the ball was boiled in water, beer, vodka, and herbs and the steam captured, condensed, and added to the final concoction. 294:. Using different types of materials affects the performance of the baseball. Generally a tighter-wound baseball will leave the bat faster, and fly farther. Since the baseballs used today are wound tighter than in previous years, notably the 327:
professional teams only cost about seven dollars each as of 2024 and thus make up a negligible portion of a modern MLB team's operating budget. Recreational-grade baseballs can be purchased by the public for an even lower unit price.
61:, or a synthetic composite leather. A regulation baseball is 9 to 9.25 inches (229 to 235 mm) in circumference i.e. 2.86 to 2.94 inches (73 to 75 mm) in diameter, with a weight of 5 to 5.25 ounces (0.142 to 0.149 kg). 395:. Attempts to automate the manufacturing process were never entirely successful, leading to the continued use of hand-made balls. The raw materials are imported from the United States, assembled into baseballs and shipped back. 148:
In 1910, the cork-core ball was introduced. They outlasted rubber core baseballs; and for the first few years they were used, balls were hit farther and faster than rubber core balls. Pitchers adapted with the use of the
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stitching and the air. Controlling the orientation of the stitches and the speed of the ball's rotation allows a pitcher to affect the behavior of the pitched ball in specific ways. Commonly employed pitches include the
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Three common forms of baseball exist: the standard leather-covered ball used in ubiquitously in the sport; a rubber version used in Japan for children's baseball; and a softer yet "practice" ball mainly used indoors:
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Without proper preparation, an official professional-grade baseball is very dangerous to throw because it is so slick and hard. By rule, balls used in the professional game must be rubbed with a mud known as
2094: 290:. In recent years, various synthetic materials have been used to create baseballs; however, they are generally considered lower quality, stitched with two red thick thread, and are not used in the 567:'s single season home run record. Ownership of the ball generated controversy and litigation resulted between the two people who claimed to have caught it. The story was made into a documentary, 1183: 310:
the minors are usually supplied with major league-grade balls. Generally, in Little League through college leagues, the seams are markedly higher than balls used in professional leagues.
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Soft (compression) baseball – Used for batting practice and fielding training or softball baseball which can be safely played indoors, usually made from polyurethane (PU) material
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Fans catching baseballs tied to MLB milestones has been a part of the game since fences became a part of it, increasingly being kept (and increasingly valuable) over time:
590:'s 3,000th hit, a home run, was caught by a New York Yankees fan who gave the ball back to the Yankees and was rewarded with about $ 70,000 worth of gifts and memorabilia. 145:, a well-known baseball pitcher who made his own balls, convinced the NL to adopt his ball as the official baseball for the NL. It remained that way for a century. 1266: 1002: 208:
resulted in baseballs returning to normal. Offense would return to normal after the change back to the regular ball and return of players from active duty.
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of similar construction (cork center wrapped tightly with string and encased in leather with parallel sets of raised stitching across its girth).
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In 1925, Milton Reach patented his "cushion cork" center. It was a cork core surrounded by black rubber, then another layer of red rubber.
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In 1920, a couple of important changes were made to baseballs. They began to be made using machine winders and a higher grade of yarn from
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Throughout the 20th Century, Major League Baseball used two technically identical but differently marked balls. The American League had
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came to a compromise and standardized the baseball. They agreed on a cushion cork center; two wrappings of yarn; a special
1511: 1070: 122:–6 oz, and with a circumference of 8–11 inches. There were still many variations of baseballs since they were completely 1406: 926: 763: 223: 212: 205: 190: 17: 580:'s record, caught by a New York Mets fan in 2007. It was later sold at an online auction for more than $ 750,000 to 563:' 73rd home run of the 2001 season. It was the last home run of his historic, record breaking season where he broke 453:–3 in or 73–76 mm in diameter). There are 108 double stitches on a baseball, or 216 individual stitches. 361:
in Panama and suggested it might be even better in a baseball than cork. However, Philadelphia Athletics president
1241: 1610: 1101: 1006: 596:' 61st single-season home run was caught barehanded by a truck driver. The ball was sold at the price of $ 5,000. 477:, in Japan is used in high school baseball and above for (hardball) baseball, referred to as hardball or baseball 632:(who were married for less than a year) in 1961 during spring training in Florida sold for $ 191,200 at auction. 2609: 845:"BIG LEAGUES AGREE ON LIVELIER BALL; Sphere Used in the American Last Year Is Accepted in Toto by the National" 790: 1379: 672:'s Restaurant Group. On February 26, 2004, it was publicly exploded in a procedure designed by Cubs fan and 553:
Larry Ellison, not to be confused with the software entrepreneur of the same name, famously retrieved both
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rose immediately, and players and fans alike believed the new balls helped batters hit the ball farther.
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hit for his 70th home run of the 1998 baseball season, then setting a new record, was sold by a fan to
189:, the United States banned the use of rubber for non war-related goods, including for baseballs. So in 171: 138: 411:
specification for both leagues. Under the current rules, a major league baseball weighs between 5 and
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met in an attempt to standardize the baseball. They decided to regulate the weight of baseballs at 5
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and the American League's president's signature in blue ink, while National League baseballs had
346:. Other baseballs associated with noteworthy in-game events are often authenticated and sold as 2565: 2530: 2510: 2437: 2342: 2292: 2247: 2232: 1861: 1399: 646: 664:. The loose ball was snatched up by a Chicago lawyer and sold at an auction in December 2003. 323:
in the 1980s was one famous incident triggered by a capricious enforcement of an obscure one.
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Cushioned wood cores were patented in the late 19th century by sports equipment manufacturer
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Once discarded by the umpire, game-used baseballs not hit into the stands are collected by
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Baseballs have gone through only a few small changes since the compromise. During
2597: 2362: 2337: 2332: 2257: 2227: 2099: 2035: 2025: 1841: 1779: 1560: 1555: 1384: 1310: 794: 702: 379: 375: 287: 215:, due to a shortage of the material, horsehide was replaced by the more abundant 175: 142: 2632: 2545: 2382: 2169: 2077: 1943: 1913: 1856: 1811: 1784: 1754: 1726: 1716: 1653: 1638: 1550: 1537: 1496: 1486: 1451: 673: 665: 629: 543: 255: 2490: 1851: 1078: 773: 2626: 2540: 2470: 2392: 2194: 2020: 1988: 1978: 1953: 1806: 1709: 1633: 1600: 1215:"Jeter Fan Who Returned Baseball Leaves $ 180,000 on Table to Do Right Thing" 856: 295: 278:
Halves of two baseballs; traditional cork-centered (left) and rubber-centered
274: 179: 109: 31: 2505: 2480: 2242: 2222: 2209: 2072: 2047: 1928: 1866: 1731: 1643: 1628: 1623: 1461: 749: 710: 636: 625: 564: 539: 371: 186: 581: 193:, instead of using rubber, baseballs were made with rubber-like shells of 2432: 2407: 2347: 2312: 2282: 2184: 2154: 2139: 2114: 1968: 1948: 1908: 1764: 1491: 1481: 669: 593: 587: 560: 554: 347: 339: 315: 141:(NL) was created, and standard rules and regulations were put in place. 2454: 2449: 2372: 2367: 2199: 2089: 2052: 1923: 1668: 618: 577: 407: 392: 123: 182:
coating; two more wrappings of yarn; and, finally, a horsehide cover.
2179: 2159: 2124: 2042: 1963: 1831: 1789: 1580: 1575: 1471: 1184:"Barry Bonds Record-Breaking 756 Home Run Ball Sold for $ 752,467.20" 724: 653: 604: 362: 306:. The height of the seams also affects how well a pitcher can pitch. 242: 157: 66: 883:"The Evolution of the Baseball From the Dead-Ball Era Through Today" 2237: 2174: 2149: 2057: 2030: 2015: 1876: 1836: 1759: 1595: 1533: 1419: 1415: 787: 720: 608: 365:, who had invented and patented the cork centered ball, commented, 354: 334:. Many baseballs involved in historical plays are displayed at the 150: 102: 90: 54: 1367:
Major League Baseball: Official Rules: 1.00 Objectives of the Game
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Baseball Explained, by Phillip Mahony. McFarland Books, 2014. See
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expense) of replacing balls during a game remain in force - the
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Baseball or Hard baseball – Ordinary baseball which is used in
331: 927:"M.L.B. Will Change Its Baseballs After Record Home Run Rates" 799: 153:, which is now illegal, and an emphasis on changing the ball. 1071:"McFarlane Paid $ 3 Million for McGwire's 70th Home Run Ball" 406:
and the National League president's signature in black ink.
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that prevailed through 1920, people often say the ball is
573:. It was sold in auction to Todd McFarlane for $ 450,000. 384:
Both leagues adopted Shibe's cork-centered ball in 1910.
227: 1005:. Sports Illustrated. pp. 3 (of 11). Archived from 1046:"All-American mud needed to take shine off baseballs" 954:"Baseball Bat Reviews of 2017 (BBCOR Certified Bats)" 908:"Home run decline may be caused by cowhide baseballs" 576:
Barry Bonds' record-breaking 756th home run, beating
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Harwood built the nation's first baseball factory in
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sold for over $ 800,000. It was also signed by him.
1414: 1337:"Buckner ball from '86 Series sells for $ 418,250" 1129:"BASEBALL; 73rd Home Run Ball Sells for $ 450,000" 981: 234:for manufacturing their baseballs and switched to 197:(also used in golf balls), which is obtained from 656:, causing the Chicago Cubs not to get an out in " 2624: 1311:"Ball signed by DiMaggio and Monroe breaks bank" 1043: 238:, which still provides the balls to MLB today. 1029:"Official Rules : Objectives of the Game" 425:ounces (142 and 149 g), and is 9 to 286:, the company founded by former baseball star 1400: 1157:"Bonds Hits No. 756 to Break Aaron's Record" 1102:"Fan who catches No. 660 ball also gets 661" 201:. Hitting declined significantly that year. 1212: 668:purchased it for $ 113,824.16 on behalf of 439:inches (229–235 mm) in circumference ( 1407: 1393: 387:The official major league ball is made by 353:In 1909, sports magnate and former player 336:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 1267:"Ruth home run ball brings in $ 700,000" 914:. (Idaho). Associated Press. p. 12. 652:with a play while attempting to catch a 273: 241:A significant increase in the number of 204:The introduction of synthetic rubber in 36: 1037: 905: 736: 391:, which produces the stitched balls in 14: 2625: 1000: 108:In the mid-1850s, teams in and around 1388: 1354:Gumer, Jason B. (February 23, 2005). 1353: 1239: 1190:. Collectors Universe. Archived from 1077:. The Washington Post. Archived from 1264: 1068: 899: 876: 874: 872: 754:(2021 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 2605: 1512:Comparison of baseball and softball 1099: 529: 24: 1213:Matuszewski, Erik (11 July 2011). 1126: 924: 199:a particular type of tropical tree 27:Ball used in the sport of baseball 25: 2649: 1373: 1154: 1003:"Rapid Robert Can Still Bring It" 880: 869: 819:"A Brief History of the Baseball" 816: 2604: 2592: 2581: 2580: 695: 517: 505: 493: 101:In the early, mid-1800s days of 1347: 1329: 1303: 1285: 1258: 1233: 1206: 1176: 1148: 1120: 1093: 1062: 1044:Schneider, Jason (2006-07-04). 1021: 1001:Deford, Frank (8 August 2005). 994: 906:Shearer, Ed (August 11, 1974). 676:winning special effects expert 975: 946: 918: 837: 780: 742: 643:sold for $ 418,250 at auction. 584:, a New York fashion designer. 13: 1: 635:The ball that rolled between 557:' 660th and 661st home runs. 357:patented the ivory centered 230:ended its relationship with 7: 1240:Daily, The (13 July 2011). 688: 524:Soft (compression) baseball 269: 10: 2654: 624:A baseball signed by both 404:"Official National League" 400:"Official American League" 266:, were using the devices. 96: 29: 2574: 2463: 2301: 2208: 1997: 1740: 1692: 1609: 1532: 1444: 1427: 1273:. 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Archived from 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 922: 916: 915: 903: 897: 896: 894: 893: 878: 867: 866: 864: 863: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 814: 797: 784: 778: 777: 746: 705: 700: 699: 698: 678:Michael Lantieri 530:Famous baseballs 521: 509: 497: 452: 451: 447: 444: 438: 437: 433: 430: 424: 423: 419: 416: 264:Seattle Mariners 260:Colorado Rockies 121: 120: 116: 21: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2570: 2459: 2363:Fifth infielder 2338:Covering a base 2333:Caught stealing 2303: 2297: 2228:Caught stealing 2204: 2100:Inside pitching 2036:Vulcan changeup 2026:Brushback pitch 2001: 1993: 1887:Inside-the-park 1842:Golden sombrero 1736: 1688: 1654:Glove (defense) 1605: 1528: 1502:Unwritten rules 1440: 1423: 1413: 1376: 1363: 1352: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1248: 1246:The Daily Beast 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 999: 995: 988: 980: 976: 967: 965: 952: 951: 947: 937: 935: 925:Wagner, James. 923: 919: 904: 900: 891: 889: 887:Bleacher Report 879: 870: 861: 859: 843: 842: 838: 828: 826: 823:smithsonian.com 815: 800: 795:Wayback Machine 785: 781: 766: 748: 747: 743: 739: 703:Baseball portal 701: 696: 694: 691: 532: 525: 522: 513: 512:Rubber baseball 510: 501: 498: 449: 445: 442: 440: 435: 431: 428: 426: 421: 417: 414: 412: 355:Alfred J. Reach 272: 176:American League 172:National League 139:National League 118: 114: 113: 99: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2383:In-between hop 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944:Platoon system 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1914:Leadoff hitter 1911: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:Cleanup hitter 1809: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785:sacrifice bunt 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1755:Baltimore chop 1752: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1684:Uniform number 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Protective cup 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639:Batting helmet 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:On-deck circle 1588: 1583: 1581:Foul territory 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1497:Suspended game 1494: 1489: 1487:Protested game 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374:External links 1372: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1346: 1343:. May 4, 2012. 1328: 1302: 1284: 1257: 1232: 1205: 1194:on 26 May 2015 1175: 1147: 1119: 1092: 1061: 1036: 1020: 993: 974: 945: 917: 898: 868: 851:. 1934-01-06. 836: 817:Stamp, Jimmy. 798: 779: 764: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 728: 718: 707: 706: 690: 687: 686: 685: 666:Grant DePorter 644: 633: 630:Marilyn Monroe 622: 616: 598: 597: 591: 585: 574: 558: 551: 544:Todd McFarlane 538:The ball that 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 516: 514: 511: 504: 502: 499: 492: 489: 488: 485: 478: 369:ferro-concrete 271: 268: 256:Boston Red Sox 98: 95: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2650: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2612: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Sign stealing 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Baseball card 2469: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Infield shift 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2305:(positioning) 2300: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195:Time of pitch 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Breaking ball 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1979:Switch hitter 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1954:Sacrifice fly 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Double switch 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1807:Checked swing 1805: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Batting count 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710:extra innings 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:Batting order 1698: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Batting glove 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1601:Warning track 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1220: 1219:Bloomberg.com 1216: 1209: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1155:Curry, Jack. 1151: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1127:Berkow, Ira. 1123: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1008: 1004: 997: 984: 978: 964:on 2017-04-26 963: 959: 955: 949: 934: 933: 928: 921: 913: 909: 902: 888: 884: 877: 875: 873: 858: 854: 850: 846: 840: 825:. Smithsonian 824: 820: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 796: 792: 789: 783: 775: 771: 767: 765:1-62937-893-3 761: 757: 753: 752: 745: 741: 732: 729: 726: 722: 719: 716: 712: 709: 708: 704: 693: 683: 679: 675: 674:Academy Award 671: 667: 663: 660:" during the 659: 655: 651: 648: 647:Steve Bartman 645: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 610: 606: 603: 602: 601: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 575: 572: 571: 566: 562: 559: 556: 552: 549: 545: 541: 537: 536: 535: 520: 515: 508: 503: 496: 491: 490: 486: 483: 479: 476: 472: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463:"rubbing mud" 458: 454: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 370: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 324: 322: 317: 311: 307: 305: 303: 297: 296:dead-ball era 293: 292:major leagues 289: 288:A.G. Spalding 285: 276: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 180:rubber cement 177: 173: 170:In 1934, The 168: 165: 163: 159: 154: 152: 146: 144: 143:A.G. Spalding 140: 137:In 1876, the 135: 133: 127: 125: 111: 106: 104: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 39: 33: 32:The Baseballs 19: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2521:Scorekeeping 2506:Injured list 2496:Doubleheader 2481:Bench jockey 2398:Interference 2278:Squeeze play 2243:Left on base 2223:Bases loaded 2210:Base running 2130:Perfect game 2083:split-finger 1929:Mendoza Line 1867:Hit by pitch 1795:squeeze play 1732:Pace of play 1693:Game process 1629:Batting cage 1618: 1561:Batter's eye 1556:Batter's box 1477:Interference 1462:Ground rules 1435: 1429: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1319:. Retrieved 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1275:. Retrieved 1270: 1260: 1249:. Retrieved 1245: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1218: 1208: 1196:. Retrieved 1192:the original 1187: 1178: 1166:. Retrieved 1160: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1132: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1106:usatoday.com 1105: 1095: 1083:. Retrieved 1079:the original 1075:tech.mit.edu 1074: 1064: 1053:. Retrieved 1049: 1039: 1032: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1007:the original 996: 977: 966:. Retrieved 962:the original 958:BaseballRace 957: 948: 936:. Retrieved 930: 920: 911: 901: 890:. Retrieved 886: 860:. Retrieved 848: 839: 827:. Retrieved 822: 782: 750: 744: 711:Cricket ball 637:Bill Buckner 626:Joe DiMaggio 611:in the 1933 599: 570:Up for Grabs 568: 565:Mark McGwire 540:Mark McGwire 533: 481: 467: 459: 455: 403: 399: 397: 386: 366: 358: 352: 329: 325: 312: 308: 299: 281: 240: 221: 210: 203: 194: 187:World War II 184: 169: 166: 155: 147: 136: 128: 107: 100: 63: 46: 44: 2610:WikiProject 2433:Triple play 2408:Passed ball 2348:Double play 2313:Appeal play 2283:Stolen base 2248:Obstruction 2233:Hit and run 2185:Strike zone 2155:Quick pitch 2140:Pitch count 2115:Knuckleball 1969:Strike zone 1949:Pull hitter 1909:Infield hit 1862:Hit and run 1765:Batted ball 1492:Strike zone 1482:Pitch clock 1225:10 February 1221:. Bloomberg 1188:psacard.com 1108:. USA TODAY 938:14 February 670:Harry Caray 594:Roger Maris 588:Derek Jeter 561:Barry Bonds 555:Barry Bonds 359:"ivory nut" 348:memorabilia 340:Cooperstown 316:Ray Chapman 2627:Categories 2455:Wheel play 2450:Wall climb 2438:unassisted 2373:Fourth out 2368:Force play 2273:Small ball 2200:Wild pitch 2090:Full count 2053:Emery ball 2003:(softball) 1974:Sweet spot 1924:Line drive 1882:Grand slam 1669:Shin guard 1251:2013-07-16 1055:2009-10-06 968:2017-03-22 892:2017-03-22 862:2017-03-22 774:1199124942 658:The Inning 650:interfered 619:Hank Aaron 578:Hank Aaron 408:Bob Feller 393:Costa Rica 2491:Dead ball 2180:Strikeout 2160:Screwball 2125:No-hitter 2068:four-seam 2043:Curveball 1964:Strikeout 1852:Hat trick 1832:Foul ball 1790:slap bunt 1722:Positions 1611:Equipment 1576:Foul pole 1472:In flight 1457:Ejections 1369:See 1.09. 857:0362-4331 725:stickball 662:2003 NLCS 654:foul ball 605:Babe Ruth 582:Marc Eckō 243:home runs 158:Australia 67:curveball 2586:Category 2536:Shagging 2302:Fielding 2238:Lead off 2175:Spitball 2150:Pitchout 2063:two-seam 2058:Fastball 2031:Changeup 2016:Beanball 1999:Pitching 1897:Moonshot 1892:Walk-off 1877:Home run 1837:Foul tip 1760:Bat flip 1674:Stirrups 1649:Doughnut 1596:Outfield 1546:Backstop 1534:Ballpark 1507:Cheating 1437:Glossary 1422:concepts 1420:softball 1416:Baseball 1341:ESPN.com 1315:espn.com 1297:ESPN.com 791:Archived 721:Spaldeen 689:See also 609:home run 482:Nanshiki 389:Rawlings 344:New York 284:Spalding 270:Overview 236:Rawlings 232:Spalding 151:spitball 124:handmade 110:New York 103:baseball 91:changeup 89:and the 55:baseball 47:baseball 2559:winning 2550:Streak 2464:Related 2428:Tag out 2423:Rundown 2413:Pickoff 2253:Rundown 2165:Shutout 2135:Pickoff 1934:On-deck 1902:Chinese 1742:Batting 1705:Innings 1679:Uniform 1586:Infield 1566:Bullpen 1431:Outline 1013:15 July 715:cricket 448:⁄ 434:⁄ 420:⁄ 332:batboys 217:cowhide 117:⁄ 97:History 59:cowhide 49:is the 2598:Portal 2554:losing 2526:Series 2516:Pepper 2501:Jargon 2418:Putout 2318:Assist 2288:Tag up 2170:Slider 2120:Maddux 2078:sinker 2073:cutter 2048:Eephus 1984:Triple 1959:Single 1822:Double 1750:At bat 1571:Dugout 1321:8 June 1277:8 June 1198:8 June 1168:8 June 1140:8 June 1112:8 June 1085:8 June 989:  855:  829:13 May 772:  762:  380:spikes 374:and a 302:juiced 262:, and 195:balata 87:cutter 85:, the 83:sinker 81:, the 77:, the 73:, the 71:slider 69:, the 2633:Balls 2546:Slump 2353:Error 2328:Catch 2268:Slide 1538:field 1445:Rules 680:. In 2258:Safe 2218:Balk 2011:Balk 1989:Walk 1780:Bunt 1619:Ball 1418:and 1323:2015 1279:2015 1227:2012 1200:2015 1170:2015 1142:2015 1114:2015 1087:2015 1015:2013 940:2021 853:ISSN 831:2015 770:OCLC 760:ISBN 682:2005 628:and 548:US$ 546:for 376:base 224:1976 213:1974 206:1944 191:1943 174:and 51:ball 1857:Hit 1727:Run 1717:Out 1644:Cap 1624:Bat 607:'s 372:bat 338:in 228:MLB 222:In 211:In 2629:: 1434:Β· 1339:. 1313:. 1295:. 1269:. 1244:. 1217:. 1186:. 1159:. 1131:. 1104:. 1073:. 1048:. 1031:, 956:. 929:. 910:. 885:. 871:^ 847:. 821:. 801:^ 768:. 382:." 342:, 258:, 254:, 226:, 160:. 93:. 45:A 1536:/ 1408:e 1401:t 1394:v 1358:. 1325:. 1299:. 1281:. 1254:. 1229:. 1202:. 1172:. 1144:. 1116:. 1089:. 1058:. 1017:. 971:. 942:. 895:. 865:. 833:. 776:. 450:8 446:7 443:+ 441:2 436:4 432:1 429:+ 427:9 422:4 418:1 415:+ 413:5 304:" 300:" 119:2 115:1 34:. 20:)

Index

Baseball (object)
The Baseballs

ball
baseball
cowhide
curveball
slider
two-seam fastball
four-seam fastball
sinker
cutter
changeup
baseball
New York
handmade
Natick, Massachusetts
National League
A.G. Spalding
spitball
Australia
Offensive statistics
National League
American League
rubber cement
World War II
1943
a particular type of tropical tree
1944
1974

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