817:
316:
793:
1205:
805:
769:
781:
52:
1352:
679:
question of the residence of the national authorities in the city of Buenos Aires had to be solved, the army and updated salaries had to be established, the minimum structures of the national public administration were created, and the basic program of their generation was promoted: education, immigration, foreign investment, railways, and land occupation. An appreciation of Mitre's government work that ignores his point of origin will not do him enough justice.
1183:
301:
1224:
547:
1171:
331:
514:, however, Mitre obtained important concessions from the national army, notably the amendment of the Constitution to provide for indirect elections through an electoral college. In October 1862, Mitre was elected president of the republic, and national political unity was finally achieved; a period of internal progress and reform then commenced. During the
699:
included in his career enough action to fill the lives of a dozen ordinary men, despite the fact that his health was never robust... He was soldier, statesman, political propagandist, first president of the
Argentine Republic, orator, historian, journalist, newspaper editor and publisher, as well as
678:
When he assumed the presidency in 1862, the conditions in which the republic was found were precarious. The treasury was exhausted, the debts were large, the three national powers needed to be organized, buildings to house them separately from the provincial authorities had to be established, the
548:
550:
663:
As an intellectual, he wrote poetry, theater, countless newspaper articles, cemented historical science with his exemplary biographies, translated classic works, and authored fiery harangues. Mitre was a leading figure in politics and culture until his death in 1906.
551:
590:
He dedicated much of his time in later years to writing. According to some of his critics, as a historian Mitre made questionable judgments, often ignoring key documents and events on purpose in his writings. This caused his student
690:
He has been
Provisional Governor, Provisional President, and since 1862 actual President and Commander-in-chief, yet his friends lately subscribed to buy for him a house – surely this is high praise, here and
637:
Bartolomé Mitre died in 1906, affected by a gastrointestinal illness. The charismatic leader was mourned by a crowd rarely seen until then, who accompanied the funeral procession from his home to
549:
1363:
722:
709:
Mitre ranks as an important South-American historiographer. He wrote the best accounts of South
America's wars of independence and published many works, amongst which are:
543:
where the independence of
Argentina had been declared in 1816. The electoral college met on 12 April 1874, and awarded Mitre only three provinces, including Buenos Aires.
2030:
2105:
2015:
714:
535:, whom he viewed as a veiled Buenos Aires separatist, led Mitre to run for the presidency again, though the seasoned Alsina outmaneuvered him by fielding
1287:
506:
The civil war of 1859, after the revolt of Buenos Aires against Justo José de
Urquiza's federal system, resulted in Mitre's defeat by Urquiza at the
970:
940:
2010:
510:, in 1860. Issues of customs revenue sharing were settled, and Buenos Aires reentered the Argentine Confederation. Victorious at the 1861
2135:
2130:
2100:
648:
and lists the principles of the
Freedom Party, the first Argentine party that consciously launches itself into political struggle with a
804:
579:. Mitre's desire to maintain an understanding with the ruling PAN led to the Civic Union's schism in 1891, upon which Mitre founded the
360:
Mitre is known as a versatile statesman, military man, politician, journalist, historian, writer and poet. He was a major figure in the
2125:
2035:
2000:
2095:
2075:
2065:
2120:
2085:
2070:
816:
2080:
1104:
2090:
1280:
872:
644:
Bartolomé Mitre was the paradigm of the
Argentine statesman of the 19th century. Mitre thematically returns to the ideals of
893:
596:
2050:
1964:
1296:
1175:
792:
2005:
780:
604:
2115:
2110:
1995:
917:
129:
1921:
2020:
1273:
580:
272:
1683:
768:
2040:
1850:
1562:
1247:
491:
1399:
1012:
898:
354:
2055:
2045:
1404:
1341:
2060:
1336:
1312:
519:
1028:
1032:
1808:
1187:
2025:
1374:
1060:
1824:
527:
494:, and was appointed to important posts in the provincial government after the Province seceded from the
1633:
1529:
1257:
1064:
464:
121:
1703:
1906:
572:
1736:
1438:
1394:
1379:
1044:
1004:
700:
poet, translator, and critic; and at each of these roles he worked with a seemingly tireless energy.
1036:
622:
414:
410:
237:
1592:
1577:
1491:
1317:
1068:
974:
487:
1657:
1452:
1072:
564:
531:, one of South America's leading newspapers, in 1870. His opposition to Autonomist Party nominee
507:
495:
265:
1829:
559:
Mitre took up arms again. Hoping to prevent
Avellaneda's 12 October inauguration, he hijacked a
1959:
1751:
1501:
1240:
683:
568:
350:
109:
63:
1798:
1698:
1667:
1662:
1471:
1351:
1008:
398:, with the rank of second lieutenant of artillery. Also a journalist, his writings supported
1954:
1865:
1803:
1772:
1602:
1597:
996:
862:
672:
444:
1901:
1534:
1476:
1384:
1138:
Avrett, Robert (147). "Review: Bartolomé Mitre: A Poet in Action. by Myra
Cadwalader Hole".
1020:
657:
536:
417:, in the Banda Oriental (Uruguay). This closeness with the Colorados led him to support the
1990:
1985:
1788:
1777:
1582:
1572:
1557:
1544:
1486:
1466:
1433:
638:
600:
479:
361:
227:
1931:
1638:
1628:
1182:
912:
Gardner, James. "Buenos Aires: The
Biography of a City", 110. (St Martin's Press, 2015,
432:
His first poems and journalistic publications in the Uruguayan media date from that time.
8:
1860:
1619:
1614:
1481:
1016:
584:
349:(26 June 1821 – 19 January 1906) was an Argentine statesman, soldier and author. He was
1891:
1414:
1147:
668:
334:
1916:
652:
program. The program of the Freedom Party is the faithful synthesis of the democratic
511:
1870:
1567:
1200:
1056:
913:
868:
617:
483:
424:
315:
1672:
1052:
625:. Like many other nineteenth century Argentines prominent in public life, he was a
592:
1949:
1875:
1209:
603:
to question the validity of his work altogether. He also wrote poetry and fiction (
540:
399:
164:
1911:
1767:
1746:
1648:
1587:
1496:
403:
248:
1839:
1409:
1389:
1196:
1926:
1461:
1308:
1048:
1024:
1000:
736:
645:
515:
319:
1265:
1979:
1693:
1448:
1326:
1076:
660:
longed for to overcome the sterile antagonism of unitarians and federalists.
653:
532:
1834:
1725:
1085:. Vol. 1–4. Richmond, VA: Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co Inc.
448:
1936:
1896:
1331:
1040:
576:
380:
202:
20:
51:
394:. He became a soldier, and graduated in 1839 from the Military School of
371:
in Argentina, but he was a moderate and flexible liberal, not dogmatic.
1191:
1151:
846:
The Argentine Generation of 1837: Echeverría, Alberdi, Sarmiento, Mitre
649:
395:
368:
97:
1515:
1300:
671:, which was ultimately established in 1912, during the presidency of
626:
418:
1761:
Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
1715:
1218:
1214:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
941:"Bartolomé Mitre, uno de los constructores de la Argentina moderna"
476:
460:
864:
Exile and Nation-State Formation in Argentina and Chile, 1810–1862
753:(London, 1893) by W. Pilling. Mitre's speeches were collected as
560:
486:. He was a leader of the revolt of Buenos Aires Province against
436:
391:
242:
24:
1089:
1170:
384:
423:
faction of Argentina, which simultaneously fought against the
608:
440:
1079:; but whether the lodge was truly masonic has been debated:
848:(Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1996).
563:; he was defeated, however, and only President Avellaneda's
894:"Mitre, el estadista más polifacético, en su bicentenario"
475:
Mitre returned to Argentina after the defeat of longtime
723:
Historia de San Martín y de la emancipación sudamericana
387:
descent and the family name was originally Mitropoulos.
330:
810:
1889 ad with caricatures of Mitre and other politicians
682:
Referring to Mitre's financial rectitude, the explorer
470:
429:
regime in Buenos Aires, ally of the Uruguayan blancos.
402:, who, in 1846, made him a lieutenant colonel in the
715:
Historia de Belgrano y de la independencia argentina
575:(PAN) and co-founded the Civic Union with reformist
2031:Argentine military personnel of the Paraguayan War
621:) into Spanish. He was the grandfather of poet,
1977:
1295:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
2106:Provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate
1281:
595:to distance himself from him, and for future
353:from 1862 to 1868 and the first president of
2016:National Civic Union (Argentina) politicians
518:, Mitre was initially named the head of the
364:during the second half of the 19th century.
1427:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
1103:Gonzalvo, Alejandro Poli (4 January 2020).
87:12 December 1861 – 12 October 1862
1288:
1274:
1124:Letters from the Battle-Fields of Paraguay
860:
587:(the oldest existing party in Argentina).
555:Mitre visiting the Museum of History, 1901
367:He was the figure that best characterized
76:12 October 1862 – 12 October 1868
50:
1364:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
718:(1857; fifth edition, four volumes, 1902)
501:
1102:
745:There is an abridged translation of the
739:, primer historiador del Rio de la Plata
726:(1869; third edition, six volumes, 1907)
545:
1140:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1080:
888:
886:
884:
1978:
1121:
1075:is known to have been a member of the
938:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
861:Blumenthal, Edward (23 October 2019).
757:(third edition, three volumes, 1902).
443:, where he met fellow Argentine exile
1269:
1146:(4). Duke University Press: 690–691.
1137:
667:Mitre supported the establishment of
142:3 May 1860 – 11 October 1862
1854:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
1792:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
1740:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
1687:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
881:
786:Mitre's presidential portrait, 1861
567:spared his life. Following the 1890
471:End of exile and return to Argentina
2011:Civic Union (Argentina) politicians
1965:List of heads of state of Argentina
1105:"Mitre, estadista nacional porteño"
923:
835:El Teniente General Bartolomé Mitre
798:Mitre, perhaps around age 49, 1870
632:
13:
2136:Patrician families of Buenos Aires
2131:Argentine male non-fiction writers
2101:Governors of Buenos Aires Province
1885:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
1350:
958:Historical Dictionary of Argentina
841:, volume iii (Buenos Aires, 1902).
379:Mitre was born on 26 June 1821 in
14:
2147:
2126:19th-century Italian male writers
2036:19th-century Argentine historians
2001:Argentine people of Greek descent
1206:Works by or about Bartolomé Mitre
1163:
906:
751:The Emancipation of South America
571:, he broke with the conservative
1222:
1181:
1169:
960:. London: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
939:Thames, Juan (28 January 2018).
822:Mitre's portrait on an 1895 bill
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
539:, a moderate lawyer from remote
329:
314:
299:
2096:Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
1851:National Reorganization Process
1131:
867:. Springer Nature. p. 11.
774:Bartolomé Mitre at age 33, 1854
704:
492:Revolution of 11 September 1852
390:In 1831, his family settled in
2121:19th-century Argentine writers
2086:Translators of Dante Alighieri
1922:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1115:
989:
963:
951:
854:
525:Mitre was also the founder of
413:in the civil wars against the
1:
827:
374:
2091:Argentine newspaper founders
1400:Antonio González de Balcarce
1081:Denslow, William R. (1957).
1033:Francisco Narciso de Laprida
1013:Antonio González de Balcarce
973:(in Spanish). Archived from
23:, the first or paternal
7:
2076:Italian–Spanish translators
2066:English–Spanish translators
1818:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
1375:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1221:(public domain audiobooks)
1061:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
10:
2152:
2071:French–Spanish translators
2051:Argentine male journalists
1634:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
1530:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1348:
1065:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1029:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
760:
465:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
122:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
18:
2081:Latin–Spanish translators
2006:Unitarianists (Argentina)
1945:
1884:
1848:
1817:
1809:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
1786:
1760:
1734:
1712:
1681:
1647:
1611:
1543:
1510:
1447:
1423:
1405:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1362:
1307:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1232:
669:universal direct suffrage
573:National Autonomist Party
490:'s federal system in the
463:, under the direction of
340:
325:
310:
294:
289:
281:
233:
223:
209:
189:
184:
180:
170:
158:
146:
135:
127:
115:
103:
91:
80:
69:
62:
58:
49:
42:
2116:19th-century journalists
2111:19th-century translators
1996:People from Buenos Aires
1215:Works by Bartolomé Mitre
1197:Works by Bartolomé Mitre
1122:Burton, Richard (1870).
1083:10,000 Famous Freemasons
623:Margarita Abella Caprile
605:Soledad: novela original
347:Bartolomé Mitre Martínez
130:Governor of Buenos Aires
2021:Presidents of Argentina
1704:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
1453:Argentine Confederation
1313:Independence War Period
219:Buenos Aires, Argentina
2041:Argentine male writers
1960:President of Argentina
1752:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1737:Revolución Libertadora
1502:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1439:Vicente López y Planes
1395:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1380:Carlos María de Alvear
1366:of the Río de la Plata
1356:
1248:President of Argentina
1045:Vicente López y Planes
1005:Carlos María de Alvear
971:"Todo Argentina: 1874"
837:, in Bartolomé Mitre,
747:Historia de San Martín
702:
693:
569:Revolution of the Park
556:
502:President of Argentina
351:President of Argentina
110:Juan Esteban Pedernera
64:President of Argentina
16:President of Argentina
2056:Argentine translators
2046:Argentine journalists
1955:Politics of Argentina
1866:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1804:Roberto M. Levingston
1603:Victorino de la Plaza
1593:José Figueroa Alcorta
1578:José Evaristo Uriburu
1512:National Organization
1492:Justo José de Urquiza
1354:
1318:Asamblea del Año XIII
1069:Justo José de Urquiza
997:Juan Bautista Alberdi
697:
695:Wrote Robert Avrett:
688:
554:
488:Justo José de Urquiza
455:. Later, he wrote in
447:. Both wrote for the
445:Juan Bautista Alberdi
383:. His father was of
2061:Argentine Freemasons
1907:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1830:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1789:Revolución Argentina
1778:Arturo Umberto Illia
1583:Julio Argentino Roca
1563:Miguel Juárez Celman
1558:Julio Argentino Roca
1487:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1467:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1434:Bernardino Rivadavia
1258:Domingo F. Sarmiento
1178:at Wikimedia Commons
639:La Recoleta Cemetery
581:National Civic Union
480:Juan Manuel de Rosas
409:Later he joined the
362:history of Argentina
273:National Civic Union
228:La Recoleta Cemetery
1861:Jorge Rafael Videla
1825:Héctor José Cámpora
1799:Juan Carlos Onganía
1699:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
1668:Roberto María Ortiz
1663:Agustín Pedro Justo
1615:Radical Civic Union
1549:Oligarchic Republic
1482:Manuel Vicente Maza
1472:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1047:, Bartolomé Mitre,
1017:Antonio Luis Beruti
1015:, Manuel Belgrano,
1009:Miguel de Azcuénaga
732:(new edition, 1890)
599:historians such as
585:Radical Civic Union
2026:Argentine generals
1902:Fernando de la Rúa
1835:Juan Domingo Perón
1726:Juan Domingo Perón
1658:José Félix Uriburu
1535:Nicolás Avellaneda
1516:Argentine Republic
1477:Juan José Viamonte
1425:Unitarian Republic
1415:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1385:Juan José Viamonte
1357:
1342:Second Triumvirate
1233:Political offices
1186:Works by or about
1126:. London: Tinsely.
1073:José de San Martín
1021:Juan José Castelli
995:The list includes
977:on 5 November 2017
844:William H. Katra,
684:Sir Richard Burton
658:Esteban Echeverría
613:La divina commedia
607:), and translated
557:
537:Nicolás Avellaneda
335:Lieutenant general
1973:
1972:
1932:Alberto Fernández
1871:Leopoldo Galtieri
1719:terms (1946–1955)
1684:Revolution of '43
1639:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1629:Hipólito Yrigoyen
1568:Carlos Pellegrini
1545:Generation of '80
1355:Flag of Argentina
1337:First Triumvirate
1264:
1263:
1255:Succeeded by
1241:Juan E. Pedernera
1201:Project Gutenberg
1174:Media related to
1057:Carlos Pellegrini
874:978-3-030-27864-9
618:The Divine Comedy
552:
484:Battle of Caseros
435:He then moved to
355:unified Argentina
344:
343:
2143:
1950:Portal:Argentina
1876:Reynaldo Bignone
1773:José María Guido
1598:Roque Sáenz Peña
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1238:Preceded by
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1210:Internet Archive
1185:
1173:
1157:
1155:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1119:
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1112:
1100:
1087:
1086:
993:
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948:
936:
921:
910:
904:
903:
890:
879:
878:
858:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
673:Roque Sáenz Peña
633:Death and legacy
583:, and Alem, the
553:
541:Tucuman Province
508:Battle of Cepeda
400:Fructuoso Rivera
333:
318:
305:
303:
302:
290:Military service
277:
270:
263:
258:
253:
246:
216:
199:
197:
185:Personal details
173:
165:Felipe Llavallol
161:
149:
140:
118:
106:
94:
85:
74:
54:
40:
39:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1941:
1917:Néstor Kirchner
1912:Eduardo Duhalde
1880:
1844:
1813:
1782:
1768:Arturo Frondizi
1756:
1747:Eduardo Lonardi
1730:
1708:
1677:
1649:Infamous Decade
1643:
1607:
1588:Manuel Quintana
1573:Luis Sáenz Peña
1539:
1525:Bartolomé Mitre
1506:
1497:Santiago Derqui
1443:
1419:
1365:
1358:
1346:
1315:
1303:
1294:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1223:
1188:Bartolomé Mitre
1176:Bartolomé Mitre
1166:
1161:
1160:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1116:
1101:
1090:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
956:
952:
937:
924:
911:
907:
902:. 25 June 2021.
892:
891:
882:
875:
859:
855:
830:
823:
820:
811:
808:
799:
796:
787:
784:
775:
772:
763:
707:
635:
601:José María Rosa
546:
512:Battle of Pavón
504:
473:
439:, and later to
377:
300:
298:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
247:
240:
234:Political party
218:
214:
213:19 January 1906
201:
195:
193:
171:
159:
153:
147:
141:
136:
116:
104:
92:
86:
81:
75:
70:
45:
44:Bartolomé Mitre
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
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2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Mauricio Macri
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
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1827:
1821:
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1801:
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1729:
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1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1673:Ramón Castillo
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1609:
1608:
1606:
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1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
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1554:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
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200:26 June 1821
172:Succeeded by
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117:Succeeded by
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21:Spanish name
1991:1906 deaths
1986:1821 births
1651:(1930–1943)
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1368:(1814–1820)
1320:(1810–1814)
1037:Juan Larrea
749:, entitled
597:revisionist
565:commutation
457:El Progreso
453:El Comercio
276:(1891–1906)
269:(1890–1891)
266:Civic Union
257:(1862–1874)
252:(1851–1862)
205:, Argentina
160:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
1980:Categories
1252:1862–1868
1192:Wikisource
828:References
691:elsewhere.
451:newspaper
449:Valparaíso
396:Montevideo
375:Early life
369:liberalism
295:Allegiance
196:1821-06-26
98:Marcos Paz
1301:Argentina
1109:La Nación
627:freemason
528:La Nación
306:Argentina
260:National
138:In office
72:In office
1716:Peronist
1219:LibriVox
1128:, p.167.
686:wrote:
522:forces.
477:caudillo
461:Santiago
420:unitario
255:Liberal
238:Colorado
33:Martínez
19:In this
1208:at the
1152:2508002
981:4 March
945:infobae
839:Arengas
761:Gallery
755:Arengas
650:liberal
561:gunboat
437:Bolivia
426:Rosista
415:Blancos
392:Uruguay
249:Unitary
243:Uruguay
83:Interim
25:surname
1713:First
1612:First
1316:up to
1150:
1067:, and
916:
899:Clarín
871:
741:(1890)
520:allied
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282:Spouse
262:(1874)
1148:JSTOR
730:Rimas
656:that
609:Dante
459:, in
441:Chile
385:Greek
29:Mitre
1451:and
1311:and
1071:.
983:2010
914:ISBN
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326:Rank
210:Died
190:Born
128:7th
1299:of
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