448:
145:
845:
8605:
1022:
40:
929:
6894:
6760:
5919:
5852:
5721:
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4706:
422:
1332:
10191:
553:), which are made of a very large bamboo plant found on all the Philippine Islands of the West. These counterweights are placed on the outer sides of the vessel, where the oarsmen are seated comfortably. These vessels travel very safely with these counterweights because they cannot capsize, and the counterweights also allow them to travel in heavy seas because the ship is elevated above the level of the water, so the waves break against the counterweights and not against the boats. They have round sails like ours."
10123:
9499:
8573:
976:) of the balangay boats were not preserved, which is why modern reconstructions tend to omit the latter. However, as with later balangay designs described by Spanish explorers, they are believed to possess large outriggers which would be necessary for them to carry sails without capsizing. Outriggers dramatically increased stability and sail power without significant increase in weight. Outriggers in large war balangay designs also supported paddling and fighting platforms known as the
74:
10284:
1449:
637:
8557:
1041:. A total of nine wooden boats were accidentally found by locals searching for alluvial gold on land near the Masao River. The site was in Sitio Ambangan, Barrio Libertad within an older dried-up river channel, perhaps a former tributary of the Masao River. The number of boats discovered in the site has since increased to at least eleven. Each boat is named based on the order that they were discovered, not when they were excavated.
8541:
8589:
2195:
479:
islands, which were primarily inter-island trading ships, cargo transports, and warships. Large balangay (especially warships), including the Butuan boats, are commonly equipped with large double-outriggers which support paddling and fighting platforms, in which case, they can be generically referred
1264:
have been suspended due to their poor conditions which necessitates further study on how to recover them without damage. As of 2022, the rest of the ships which are yet to be excavated, remain in their original waterlogged condition which is proven to be the best way to preserve the said artifacts.
548:
in length; their shafts are very well made. The oars are not fastened to the boat for rowing; instead the seated oarsmen ply gently with both hands. These vessels are extremely swift. They hold two or three banks of seated oarsmen on a side, provided there are enough people to fill them. And these
870:
which is the origin of one of the alternative names for balangay in the
Visayas. The Butuan balangay boats differ from later balangay designs in that they do not have a true keel. Instead, they have a central plank fitted with three parallel lines of thin lugs which serve as additional attachment
734:
José Blanco defeated around forty Moro warships led by Prince Nune, the son of a sultan from
Mindanao. Nune escaped, but hundreds of Moro raiders died in the skirmish and around a thousand more were stranded and hunted down in the mountains of Caramoan. The 1818 victory led to increased usage of
1371:
In
November 2015, the Balangay was declared as the National Boat of the Philippines by the House Committee on Revisions of Laws. The Balangay was chosen so that the "future generations of Filipinos will recognize the invaluable contribution of their forefathers in shaping the country's maritime
566:
of wheat. They are also oared, but they are very long and are moored to the ship like ours, and are of a different design. These are the biggest of their boats; the rest are small and are called by many different names and have different designs and need not be described here because they are
960:
occur at even distances corresponding to six dowel hole groupings. Wedges are then driven in the space between the ribs and the planks, drawing the lashings even tighter as the distance between them is increased. Thwarts are then placed across the hull which are also lashed to corresponding
2302:
Lacsina, Ligaya (2022). "From the Site to the Museum : Archaeologically
Excavated Butuan Boat Remains Displayed in the National Museum of the Philippines＜Special Theme : Material Cultural Studies on Boats and Fishing Tools Based on the Museum Collections and Fieldwork＞".
1508:. It also displays the cultural materials such as human and animal remains, hunting goods, jewelries, coffins, pots and other items associated to the boat. The shrine was built in 1979 after Felix A. Luna, a resident of the area, donated the land.
817:), among others. The trees were traditionally cut on a moonlit night in accordance with local folk beliefs. A single tree usually produces two lengths of curving planks. Traditionally, the planks and other ship parts were shaped with straight (
1464:
The balangay was navigated by the old method used by the ancient mariners – steering by the Sun, the stars, the wind, cloud formations, wave patterns and bird migrations. Valdez and his team relied on the natural navigational instincts of the
1718:
314:
people to refer to the smallest discrete political units, which came to be the term used for native villages under the
Spanish colonial period. The name of the boat was usually Hispanicized in Spanish and American records as
9707:
1122:- excavated from 1977. It originally measured around 11.3 m (37 ft) in length. It is the oldest of the boats recovered and has been dated to 689-940 CE. The timber used in its construction are identified as
894:) around 19 cm (7.5 in) long slotted into holes drilled into the edges of the strakes. Some sections may necessitate the use of two or more planks for each strake. These are attached end-to-end using hooked
10000:
2440:
1473:
are also experts in using the boat. The organisers say that the voyage "aims to bring us back to the greatness of our ancestors and how colonialism robbed these away from us and produced the
Filipino today".
2104:
The Boxer Codex: Transcription and translation of an illustrated late sixteenth-century
Spanish manuscript concerning the geography, ethnography and history of the Pacific, South-East Asia and East Asia
542:. The latter are very long and narrow, the smaller seating 50 and the larger ones 100, all of whom must row except the chief who is aboard the ship. The oars of these ships are a little more than a
9379:
1407:. The team have pinpointed Sama-Bajau master boat builders, whose predecessors actually built such boats, and used traditional tools during the construction. The balangay was constructed at
2564:
1186:- excavated from 1985-1986. It originally measured around 11.5 m (38 ft) in length. It has been dated to around 776-971 CE. The timber used in its construction are identified as
530:) have many kinds of ships of very different designs and names for fighting their wars and making their voyages. Most of the ones they use for wars and raiding are small; they are called
5699:
668:) and other fortifications. The raiders were regularly attacking coastal settlements in Spanish-controlled areas and carrying off inhabitants to be sold as slaves in markets as far as
1722:
10061:
2398:
2720:
1438:, stopping off at numerous Philippine cities along the way to promote the project. The journey around the country covered a distance of 2,108 nautical miles or 3,908 kilometers.
5400:
1403:
settlement through
Maritime Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The special wood for construction came from the established traditional source in southern Philippines, specifically
2850:
2650:
1088:- excavated from 1976. It originally measured around 10.2 m (33 ft) in length and has been dated to 777-988 CE. The timber used in its construction are identified as
9515:
921:
with resin-based pastes. The dowels are also further secured by drilling holes into them through the planks with the help of marks inscribed beforehand. Counter pegs called
761:
plank boats put together by joining the carved out planks edge-to-edge. The prow and stern posts were also composed of V-shaped ("winged") single carved pieces of wood. The
9372:
1232:- excavated in 1988-1989. Very little information was recorded from its excavation, except for observations that it was in very poor condition and thus was not recovered.
10573:
1162:- started excavation in 2012, currently still being excavated. The original length is unknown, because roughly one half of the vessel remains unexcavated. It overlaps
2444:
9545:
10558:
9990:
9365:
9208:
2594:
723:
9388:
1504:
The
Balangay Site Museum also known as "Balanghai Shrine Museum" houses the balangays excavated on 320 AD. It is located at Sitio Ambangan, Barangay Libertad,
1256:, the early excavations of the site in the 1970s and 1980s suffered from poor written and photographic documentation and conservation measures. Excavation on
965:
on each side and covered with removable decking. Once completed, the hull usually measures around 15 m (49 ft) long and 4 m (13 ft) wide.
905:("matching"). This involves fitting the strakes back together. Once fitted, the space between the strakes is run through with a spoon-like implement called a
10054:
9995:
9980:
4623:
125:. They are found in association with large amounts of trade goods from East Asia, Southeast Asia, and as far as Persia, indicating they traded as far as the
1072:
in the 1970s and 1980s, but the results (ranging from the 4th century CE to the 13th century CE) were too disparate for one site. More modern methods using
735:
defense fleets and the reduction of Moro raids to only sporadic attacks on isolated fishermen or smaller villages until their eventual suppression in 1896.
722:. They were responsible for several major naval victories against Moro raiders from the late 18th to the early 19th centuries. The most significant was the
10180:
9583:
1941:
Clark, Paul; Green, Jeremy; Vosmer, Tom; Santiago, Ray (May 1993). "The Butuan Two boat known as a balangay in the
National Museum, Manila, Philippines".
9805:
9456:
9034:
8058:
6109:
6025:
1430:, navigated without the use of modern instruments, and only through the skills and traditional methods of the Filipino Sama people. They journeyed from
10563:
7530:
2877:
1666:
5903:
9215:
10247:
10142:
10047:
9825:
9664:
7330:
8292:
1363:
as National Cultural Treasures with Presidential Proclamation No. 86 on March 9, 1987, and the vicinity of excavation as archaeological reserves.
10070:
10015:
9870:
9105:
9002:
8363:
8205:
8153:
8022:
7568:
7392:
6978:
2572:
1445:– Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Thailand and up to the territorial waters of Vietnam before heading back to the Philippines.
844:
9860:
9346:
8148:
8017:
7739:
7632:
7490:
7402:
7387:
7225:
6996:
6252:
6114:
5427:
5375:
2334:
1277:
1064:) have been fully recovered and displayed. The wood used for the boats come from a variety of tree species, all of which are indigenous to the
1025:
Planks from one of the Butuan boats in the Butuan National Museum showing protruding lugs and the holes on the edges where dowels were inserted
1339:. The most famous vessels in mythology include Matan-ayon's sturdy Hulinday, Silungan Baltapa's expeditious ship, Agyu's flying Sarimbar, and
9679:
9644:
9112:
7642:
7100:
8379:
8137:
447:
10588:
9934:
9464:
9098:
9084:
8517:
8012:
7889:
6929:
1605:
2062:
Defining the Construction Characteristics of Indigenous Boats of the Philippines: The Impact of Technical Change Pre and Post Colonisation
10111:
9777:
9222:
8995:
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8435:
6119:
4180:
9669:
7765:
7230:
7155:
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6642:
1637:
1412:
144:
8445:
8358:
7941:
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2487:
9588:
9009:
8200:
8063:
7795:
7683:
6730:
5775:
2658:
587:
regions, the balangay or barangay has the same functions as in the southern islands but differ in that it is constructed through the
8269:
10173:
9763:
9201:
8402:
8132:
8127:
7884:
7800:
7790:
7062:
5908:
1135:
7936:
610:. They were mainly used as cargo and fishing ships and differed from other balangay in being much smaller with a shallower draft.
9452:
8785:
7150:
6318:
5812:
631:
1248:
in the excavation site. It has been dated to around 773-968 CE. The timber used in its construction has not yet been identified.
909:. This creates a space with an even thickness in between the two strakes. The space is then filled with fine palm fibers called
878:
on each side of the keel edge-to-edge (to a total of six or more). The shaping of these strakes into the appropriate curvature (
9639:
9428:
6652:
2870:
2388:
Change Me Into A Chieftain: Resistance and Persistence in Upland Panay Island, Philippines, D. Gowey, Arizona State University
6179:
5898:
2412:
2111:
856:
The balangay's keel is built first. Like most Austronesian ships (and in contrast to western ships), the keel is basically a
2026:
10583:
10568:
10158:
9634:
9573:
6600:
10194:
10166:
10084:
9674:
8848:
6647:
6551:
5790:
1485:) will set sail on December 14, 2019, from Palawan to Butuan, then to Mactan to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the
1244:
and is sometimes referred to as the "mother boat", roughly measuring at twice the length of the other boats. It overlaps
693:
in 1778. They were lightly armed but fast, which made them ideal for responding quickly to raider sightings and attacks.
687:
2619:"'DIWATA NG LAHI' Finally Arrives in Butuan." City Government of Butuan. www.butuan.gov.ph. n.d. Web. December 13, 2014.
2232:
182:
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901:
After the wood is seasoned, the hull is taken apart once again and checked. It is then reassembled in a stage known as
627:
544:
8604:
2827:
2694:
2598:
1969:
1166:
in the excavation site. It has been dated to around 775-973 CE. The timber used in its construction are identified as
10477:
6657:
6047:
2863:
2141:
1828:
1793:
1768:
1846:
The Philippines: History, Geography, Customs, Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce of the Spanish Colonies in Oceania
10430:
9967:
8704:
6922:
6682:
6589:
5549:
2821:
468:
85:. These replicas are meant to recreate the Butuan boats, but are inaccurate in that they do not have outriggers or
2359:
10393:
10213:
10096:
9460:
8760:
6409:
5760:
5385:
4527:
4173:
644:
During the 18th to 19th centuries, balangay were also often used as warships for defending coastal villages from
4448:
225:
were originally pronounced "ba-la-ngay" and "ba-ra-ngay", but due to centuries of Spanish influence, the modern
6399:
5806:
5785:
2721:"Butuan's ancient Balangay boat replicas sail to start 500-day countdown to Mactan quincentennial celebrations"
718:
friar who commanded ten balangay and established an alarm system using a line of small relay forts in southern
6700:
2519:
10593:
10233:
9443:
8818:
6743:
6725:
6373:
5405:
4060:
2196:"The era of the kris: Moro raids in Sorsogon and Kabikolan and their impact on Philippine History, 1571-1896"
2060:
1395:
boat-building techniques which were mostly lost in other islands. The balangay's voyage traced the routes of
1073:
387:). Cargo-carrying versions of balangay with high sides and no outriggers (which necessitated the use of long
1676:
1154:. Only three planks have been recovered from the ship, and the excavation was abandoned with no explanation.
1021:
8770:
6667:
6264:
5883:
5822:
5652:
5462:
4076:
1903:
1357:
214:
109:
and were used largely as trading ships up until the colonial era. The oldest known balangay are the eleven
105:
built by joining planks edge-to-edge using pins, dowels, and fiber lashings. They are found throughout the
10122:
9498:
2783:
2544:
10088:
10023:
9845:
9712:
9433:
9418:
6915:
6720:
6097:
6000:
5539:
5298:
467:"Balangay" is a general term and thus applies to several different types of traditional boats in various
113:, which have been carbon-dated individually from 689 to 988 CE and were recovered from several sites in
39:
9649:
9483:
6576:
5839:
5682:
5554:
5444:
4202:
4166:
1090:
669:
9795:
2161:
10578:
9468:
9423:
6809:
6738:
6313:
6169:
6102:
5328:
5271:
3407:
2654:
2568:
1252:
The excavation of the Butuan Boats have faced major challenges. Having originally been discovered by
653:
8765:
6230:
2399:"Ethnographic Reading of Silungan Baltapa: Ancestral Tradition and Sufic Islam Values of Sama Bajau"
9520:
8119:
7270:
6850:
6570:
6355:
6062:
5589:
5584:
5390:
5121:
4671:
4324:
4189:
4111:
3770:
2833:
2680:
1905:
Vocavulario de Lengua Bisaya, Hiligaina y Haraya de la Isla de Panay Y Sugbu y Para Las Demás Islas
1881:
1372:
tradition and in passing on the values of solidarity, harmony, determination, courage and bravery.
6457:
10472:
10228:
9767:
9357:
6799:
6672:
6328:
6276:
5979:
5770:
5677:
5564:
5199:
4550:
6715:
5139:
10223:
9911:
9488:
6837:
6705:
6350:
6159:
6154:
6084:
5974:
5817:
5689:
5422:
4852:
4803:
4746:
4691:
4545:
3374:
623:
17:
3969:
1216:(tambulian). It is currently partially displayed at the National Museum in Butuan, along with
690:
10603:
10305:
9722:
9448:
8780:
7033:
6828:
6710:
6384:
6360:
6215:
5694:
5579:
5477:
5452:
5044:
4923:
4877:
4808:
4773:
3579:
3473:
1818:
1719:"BALANGHAI FESTIVAL - Commemorating the coming of the early settlers from Borneo and Celebes"
1308:
1212:
928:
562:, these are much larger than the ones mentioned earlier, some capable of carrying 500 or 600
10188:
8755:
5009:
4517:
2466:
1520:, the annual Balanghai Festival celebrates the settlement of Butuan via the balangay ships.
1240:- started excavation in 2012, currently still being excavated. It is the largest discovered
307:
in the 1970s (with a new, slightly different pronunciation which Pigafetta did not intend).
10523:
9975:
9697:
9555:
8853:
6804:
6677:
6617:
6470:
6404:
6247:
6235:
6079:
5888:
5647:
5642:
5544:
5504:
5308:
5204:
5194:
5187:
4741:
4126:
2494:
2367:
1400:
1375:
House Bill 6366 proposes that the Balangay should be the National Boat of the Philippines.
1336:
1273:
783:
752:
122:
86:
10373:
10039:
5834:
2807:
Quintos, Paul. "Balangay." 101 Filipino Icons. Manila: Adarna House, Inc. and Bench, 2007.
1056:) have been excavated or are being excavated by the National Museum. Only three of which (
121:. The Butuan boats are the single largest concentration of lashed-lug boat remains of the
8:
10598:
10255:
9903:
9800:
6866:
6794:
6622:
6612:
6583:
6451:
6284:
6225:
5795:
5704:
5604:
5594:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5509:
5494:
5489:
5410:
5266:
5144:
5089:
5014:
4438:
4402:
4147:
4081:
3719:
3549:
2698:
2635:
2363:
1867:
Historia general de Filipinas desde el descubrimiento de dichas islas hasta nuestras días
1642:
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
1253:
1206:
1124:
421:
10446:
2746:
2413:"Top 10 Legendary & Accursed Mythical Items in Philippine Lore • THE ASWANG PROJECT"
1870:. Vol. 2. Est. Tip. de la Viuda e Hijos de Tello. pp. 395, 408, 505, 506, 620.
956:), which are rectangular or rounded protrusions on the inner surface of the planks. The
10467:
9659:
9438:
9158:
8843:
8440:
7918:
6938:
6563:
6220:
6020:
6005:
5800:
5755:
5750:
5599:
5149:
4761:
3807:
3760:
3204:
3149:
2173:
2041:
1992:
1954:
1188:
1016:
813:
194:
186:
10498:
10218:
9926:
9702:
9654:
9550:
9289:
8890:
7876:
6483:
6144:
6092:
6074:
6015:
5637:
5574:
5569:
5499:
5395:
5355:
5350:
5333:
5303:
4969:
4913:
4907:
4756:
4733:
4555:
4485:
4443:
3984:
3755:
3678:
2441:"Agusan solon files heritage bill anew; seeks to declare Balangay as 'National Boat'"
2137:
2107:
1824:
1789:
1764:
1388:
1331:
1220:. Most of its parts are in storage. There were missteps in the early conservation of
1069:
848:
Generalized diagram (cross-section) of lashed-lug planking in Butuan Boat Two (Clark
673:
232:
190:
2971:
2855:
2234:
A National Cultural Treasure Revisited –Re-assessing the 'Balangay' Boat Discoveries
1649:
1291:. The Butuan boats were found in association with large amounts of trade goods from
606:
system, but were also sometimes used as coastal trade ships, reaching as far as the
460:
10533:
10508:
10300:
10261:
10137:
9855:
9540:
8823:
8091:
8045:
7951:
7865:
7622:
7205:
6789:
6240:
5984:
5893:
5614:
5609:
5417:
5360:
5343:
5313:
5244:
5019:
4798:
4676:
4603:
4423:
4299:
3775:
3724:
3648:
3633:
3045:
2946:
2915:
2910:
2765:
2312:
1984:
1950:
1645:
1517:
1486:
1194:
1038:
803:
270:
238:
170:
118:
9091:
8562:
6476:
6345:
2273:"Butuan: The First Kingdom." Butuan City Historical and Cultural Foundation, 1990.
10528:
10513:
10398:
10272:
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10239:
10028:
9880:
9810:
9787:
9755:
9606:
9578:
9525:
8740:
8684:
8594:
8509:
8491:
8394:
8210:
8182:
8053:
7969:
7500:
7260:
7105:
6205:
5559:
5519:
5457:
4560:
4495:
4349:
4055:
4035:
4030:
3918:
3848:
3488:
3332:
3274:
3249:
3174:
2426:
2133:
Iranun and Balangingi: globalization, maritime raiding and the birth of ethnicity
2131:
1865:
1693:
1671:
1559:
1442:
1396:
1269:
1174:
1012:
770:
766:
744:
102:
1441:
The second leg of the voyage (2010–2011) saw the balangay boats navigate around
1079:
dating yielded more reliable results ranging from the 7th to 10th centuries CE.
10503:
10363:
10329:
10325:
10147:
9939:
9830:
9611:
9565:
9535:
9478:
9341:
9144:
9137:
9070:
8885:
8833:
8699:
8648:
8468:
8369:
8241:
7846:
7545:
7495:
7440:
7377:
7255:
7250:
7135:
7125:
6970:
6511:
6445:
6200:
5959:
5827:
5632:
5627:
5338:
5291:
5209:
5154:
4882:
4788:
4751:
4598:
4460:
4294:
4101:
3999:
3979:
3828:
3427:
3349:
3292:
3060:
3050:
2941:
1977:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1360:
1030:
584:
550:
518:" raiders described as regularly attacking Chinese settlements in the coast of
440:
331:
311:
133:
82:
58:
30:
This article is about the boat. For the political administrative division, see
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9740:
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7617:
7525:
7480:
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7295:
7235:
7195:
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6544:
6504:
6490:
6149:
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5739:
5286:
5281:
5254:
5182:
5079:
4613:
4535:
4284:
4264:
4227:
4004:
3989:
3928:
3908:
3797:
3618:
3608:
3554:
3040:
1820:
Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms
1534:
1470:
1384:
996:
862:
748:
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436:
425:
327:
10451:
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73:
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9194:
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7535:
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7455:
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7160:
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6605:
6295:
6289:
6195:
6190:
6129:
6010:
5365:
5239:
5214:
5166:
5159:
5084:
4999:
4635:
4570:
4428:
4366:
4289:
4247:
4096:
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3883:
3787:
3729:
3689:
3534:
3514:
3261:
3234:
3007:
2981:
1544:
857:
715:
649:
10283:
9027:
8384:
6530:
1448:
1387:
in 2006 announced plans to re-construct a balangay boat, with the help of
9865:
9840:
9820:
8858:
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8735:
8407:
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7982:
7744:
7678:
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7265:
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6988:
6844:
6427:
6366:
6185:
6139:
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6052:
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5259:
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4433:
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4116:
4091:
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3734:
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3412:
3397:
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3327:
3312:
3199:
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1564:
1340:
1320:
1304:
1065:
895:
645:
636:
574:
126:
106:
10353:
8791:
8750:
8556:
7601:
6882:
4939:
2177:
2045:
1029:
The Butuan balangay boats were the first wooden watercraft excavated in
136:. Balangay are celebrated annually in the Balanghai Festival of Butuan.
10310:
9916:
9717:
9626:
8863:
8838:
8663:
8610:
8482:
8246:
8036:
7305:
7290:
7245:
7006:
6379:
6210:
6069:
6057:
5969:
5878:
5467:
5219:
4887:
4862:
4841:
4783:
4645:
4618:
4334:
4214:
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3943:
3812:
3739:
3709:
3559:
3498:
3493:
3437:
3402:
3364:
3239:
3189:
3030:
2996:
2991:
2956:
2920:
1996:
1457:
1431:
1408:
1392:
1344:
1200:
992:
898:. Once the hull is assembled, it is left to season for a month or two.
834:
758:
456:
6134:
3863:
2316:
10518:
10413:
8921:
8828:
8714:
8694:
8689:
8679:
8546:
8320:
8284:
8224:
7838:
7785:
7760:
7586:
7515:
7345:
7275:
7240:
7175:
7092:
7014:
6907:
6389:
6302:
5318:
5276:
5249:
5059:
5004:
4988:
4846:
4686:
4640:
4565:
4540:
4507:
4361:
4304:
4279:
4050:
4045:
3878:
3792:
3782:
3714:
3574:
3302:
3159:
3124:
3090:
2828:
The Philippine Consulate General – Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
1404:
1076:
1000:
588:
501:
301:
197:
when setting foot in the Philippines in 1521 called the native boats
8802:
4158:
2106:. Translated by Turley, Jeffrey S. Leiden: Brill. pp. 346–347.
1988:
991:
Similar traditional ship-building techniques are still preserved by
10403:
10388:
10343:
10336:
9689:
9314:
8797:
8719:
8653:
8450:
8412:
8073:
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7688:
7673:
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7520:
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7422:
7407:
7335:
7325:
7320:
7310:
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7190:
7145:
7120:
7082:
7077:
7057:
6537:
5039:
5034:
4902:
4857:
4778:
4666:
4661:
4630:
4387:
4344:
4309:
4274:
3923:
3913:
3699:
3684:
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3613:
3529:
3447:
3432:
3382:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3065:
2976:
2961:
2951:
2080:
1453:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1276:. Similar shipwrecks found elsewhere in Southeast Asia include the
891:
727:
527:
514:) by Visayan warriors. It is believed that they may have been the "
510:
476:
354:
338:, a term sometimes extended to the crew. Large vessels were called
227:
148:
66:
62:
31:
9387:
8343:
8264:
4984:
3099:
10358:
10348:
9240:
9130:
8916:
8911:
8540:
8353:
8348:
8004:
7988:
7959:
7907:
7821:
7724:
7719:
7704:
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7220:
7215:
7180:
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7140:
6822:
6269:
5765:
5657:
5054:
5024:
4979:
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4944:
4897:
4867:
4590:
4397:
4392:
4329:
4269:
4232:
3938:
3888:
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3765:
3674:
3643:
3623:
3569:
3564:
3539:
3524:
3478:
3468:
3392:
3322:
3209:
3164:
3154:
3134:
3119:
3104:
3035:
2891:
2887:
2845:
2520:"Art Valdez rebuilds the ancient Balangay and sets it for voyage"
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1607:
Re-examining the Butuan Boats: Pre-colonial Philippine watercraft
1554:
1549:
1312:
984:
978:
944:, which involves lashing the planks very tightly to wooden ribs (
595:
505:
472:
409:
350:
164:
48:
8417:
8374:
2264:
Hontiveros, G. 2014. Balangay: Re-launching an Ancient Discovery
1068:
and neighboring regions in Southeast Asia. They were originally
10383:
10368:
9052:
8906:
8745:
8658:
8499:
8460:
8256:
8158:
8143:
8104:
8081:
7993:
7805:
7750:
7734:
7729:
7714:
7663:
7540:
7510:
7470:
7450:
7382:
7372:
7355:
7350:
7340:
7200:
7165:
7130:
7044:
6961:
6873:
6518:
6339:
5323:
5229:
5074:
5029:
4974:
4934:
4918:
4892:
4836:
4681:
4608:
4512:
4480:
4470:
4418:
4319:
4252:
4131:
4106:
3964:
3898:
3893:
3704:
3628:
3519:
3483:
3442:
3387:
3337:
3317:
3307:
3169:
3139:
3109:
3015:
2986:
2966:
1505:
1477:
In 2019, the Balangay Voyage team announced two more balangay (
1466:
1316:
1168:
1139:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1034:
952:
ropes. The ropes are tied to holes bored diagonally into lugs (
949:
875:
793:
762:
707:
619:
563:
519:
363:
114:
8588:
1737:
471:. In common usage, it refers primarily to the balangay of the
357:, there are multiple names for balangay-type boats, including
10378:
10315:
10208:
10106:
8578:
8427:
8335:
8169:
8109:
7827:
7775:
7755:
7694:
7637:
7591:
7430:
7285:
7115:
7052:
5234:
5224:
5069:
5049:
4994:
4954:
4928:
4872:
4371:
4086:
4040:
4014:
3873:
3592:
3544:
3452:
3417:
3359:
3287:
3244:
3184:
3114:
3070:
3055:
1574:
1569:
1539:
1529:
1292:
1130:
918:
887:
711:
686:, "Light Navy" or "Defense Navy") were first organized under
678:
482:
279:
247:
53:
2467:"House Committee of Laws declares Balangay as National Boat"
2027:"Boat-Building and Seamanship in Classic Philippine Society"
276:
244:
10408:
10069:
8709:
8177:
7912:
7899:
7397:
4831:
4490:
4475:
4455:
4356:
4237:
4121:
3948:
3297:
3194:
3144:
3129:
3080:
3025:
2636:"The Voyage of the Balangay: From the Mountain to the Seas"
1435:
826:
774:
719:
288:
282:
259:
250:
183:
first native words the Europeans learned in the Philippines
1761:
Barangay: sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society
8192:
4465:
1268:
The Butuan boats are the single largest concentration of
388:
256:
217:. Early colonial Spanish dictionaries make it clear that
1940:
1391:(Sama Dilaya) and other tribal members who retained the
413:, a large Visayan warship, was also a type of balangay.
8631:
1823:. Ateneo de Manila University Press. pp. 74, 130.
132:
Balangay were the first wooden watercraft excavated in
10114:(Batad, Bangaan, Hungduan, Mayoyao Central, Nagacadan)
2102:
Souza, George Bryan; Turley, Jeffrey S., eds. (2016).
2081:"The Visayan Raiders of the China Coast, 1174-1190 AD"
1134:
sp. (manggachapui). It is currently in storage at the
874:
The outer shell of the hull is built first by fitting
866:) made from a single log. The keel is also known as a
4722:
2885:
1224:, leading to the warping of some of the wood pieces.
841:(similar to other craftsmen in Philippine cultures).
2335:"Massive balangay 'mother boat' unearthed in Butuan"
1638:"Boats of the Precolonial Philippines: Butuan Boats"
730:) in 1818, where the combined fleets of Estevan and
273:
241:
162:(upper half of illustration), along with the larger
2818:
Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited, 1998.
1758:
696:Notable leaders of these defense squadrons include
536:. And if they are a little bigger, they are called
285:
253:
2405:
1886:. Vol. 5. Tetsudōshō (鉄道省). 1920. p. 76.
1859:
1857:
1855:
168:warship, image traced from an illustration in the
10574:World Heritage Tentative List for the Philippines
2545:The Balangay: Maritime Connectivity and Migration
2267:
10550:
10473:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
10248:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
10143:Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park
2597:. Business Mirror. July 14, 2009. Archived from
1848:. National Historical Institute. pp. 45–46.
1335:Balangays are among the many vessels present in
495:
300:, later gave rise to the historically incorrect
9708:Petroglyphs in the Caves of the Tao't Bato Area
2255:Hontiveros, G. 2004 Butuan of a Thousand Years.
1863:
1852:
1383:In 2009, the Kaya ng Pinoy Inc. that conquered
1106:sp. (lawaan). It is currently exhibited at the
323:) to distinguish them from the political unit.
10559:National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines
9389:National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines
9347:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
2360:"Replica of 'balangay' embarks on epic voyage"
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
1351:
10174:
10055:
10001:Stone Agricultural Calendars of Dap-ay Guiday
9373:
6923:
4174:
2871:
2816:Kasaysayan Volume II: The Earliest Filipinos.
2695:"Balangay replica swamped by flood in Cavite"
2649:Sarmiento, Juan V. Jr. (September 27, 2009).
2563:Evangelista, Katherine (September 25, 2009).
2251:
2249:
2247:
2125:
2123:
1943:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1150:- excavated from 1977. It was found close to
769:taken from the section in between the softer
557:
537:
531:
504:"). Balangay warships, along with the larger
296:). Pigafetta's alternate spelling with an H,
2565:"Sailing around RP in an ancient 'balangay'"
2305:Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology
1788:. All-Nations Publishing. pp. 62, 420.
1489:. The two boats will be temporarily renamed
1033:. They were discovered in the late 1970s in
10112:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
2642:
2633:
2562:
2276:
2101:
2085:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
1901:
1897:
1895:
1893:
10181:
10167:
10062:
10048:
9380:
9366:
6930:
6916:
6716:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
6663:International Congress of Maritime Museums
6643:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
5935:
4181:
4167:
2878:
2864:
2352:
2244:
2230:
2155:
2153:
2120:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1586:
1413:Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex
1210:(narra). The quarter rudder was made from
213:, with the same meaning, in all the major
10138:Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
6776:
6731:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
2648:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
1801:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
171:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas
2329:
2203:Transactions National Academy of Science
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1890:
1711:
1688:
1686:
1447:
1356:The balangays of Butuan was declared by
1330:
1020:
927:
843:
635:
446:
420:
143:
72:
38:
10071:World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
6701:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
2846:Official website of The Balangay Voyage
2763:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2538:
2301:
2189:
2187:
2159:
2150:
2078:
2072:
2003:
1635:
1603:
1499:
1319:, indicating they traded as far as the
886:. They are locked in place with wooden
777:of trees. Tree species favored include
632:Slavery in Sultanates of Southeast Asia
598:in Northern Luzon, the balangay of the
591:technique, rather than through dowels.
391:instead of paddles) were also known as
14:
10551:
6937:
6653:European Association of Archaeologists
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2213:
2129:
1967:
1961:
1843:
1816:
1614:
1378:
231:is pronounced "ba-rang-gay" in modern
51:, a reconstruction of a large sailing
10564:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
10162:
10043:
9361:
8942:
8630:
6949:
6911:
6775:
5934:
5909:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
5867:
5737:
5736:
5119:
4721:
4200:
4188:
4162:
2859:
2587:
2427:"Maria Cacao | Inquirer Opinion"
2095:
2058:
2052:
2024:
1970:"The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes"
1915:
1837:
1783:
1763:. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
1683:
1610:. National Museum of the Philippines.
1511:
932:Balangay boat building site in Butuan
6524:
2622:
2193:
2184:
1667:"Balangay declared PH National Boat"
1661:
1659:
1274:Austronesian boatbuilding traditions
1142:, though it was formerly on display.
1110:(formerly the "Balangay Shrine") in
925:are then hammered into these holes.
549:banks are placed in counterweights (
123:Austronesian boatbuilding traditions
10589:Indigenous ships of the Philippines
10195:National symbols of the Philippines
10085:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
8849:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
8819:Austronesian maritime trade network
6648:Archaeological Institute of America
2784:"Balanghai festival in Butuan City"
2747:"PARADISE ISLAND BARANGAY LIBERTAD"
2595:"Brace for 'Balangay's epic voyage"
2549:
2231:Stead, Roderick; Dizon, E. (2011).
2068:(MPhil). University of Southampton.
656:, in conjunction with watchtowers (
602:were predominantly used within the
508:, were regularly used for raiding (
24:
10461:Declared from national legislation
10282:
2801:
2687:
2681:"What the voyage hopes to achieve"
2433:
2162:"Muslim Raids in Bicol, 1580-1792"
1955:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1993.tb00403.x
1108:National Museum of the Philippines
640:Balangay boats viewed from the air
628:Spanish expedition to Balanguingui
451:Illustration of an armed merchant
25:
10615:
8943:
6658:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
6257:
6048:Coastal defence and fortification
5423:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
4723:Navigation, and ports and harbors
2839:
2443:. August 14, 2014. Archived from
1883:An official guide to eastern Asia
1656:
676:. Defense fleets of balangay and
556:"They have other ships they call
57:, which is essentially a typical
10483:Veterans of the Second World War
10189:
10121:
9497:
8705:Polynesian multihull terminology
8603:
8587:
8571:
8555:
8539:
6892:
6758:
6683:Society for American Archaeology
5917:
5850:
5719:
5102:
4704:
2830:. (accessed on August 10, 2007).
2824:. (accessed on August 10, 2007).
1802:Plasencia, Fray Juan de (1589).
1786:The Philippines: A Unique Nation
1366:
829:hammered with a mallet called a
469:ethnic groups in the Philippines
269:
237:
9660:Petroglyphs of the Rock-shelter
8761:Makassan contact with Australia
8632:Ship construction & sailing
6115:Phoenician discovery of America
2814:"The Ingenious Filipino Boat."
2776:
2764:Maranga, Mark (June 16, 2011).
2757:
2739:
2713:
2673:
2613:
2512:
2480:
2459:
2419:
2391:
2382:
2323:
2258:
2059:Stead, Martin Roderick (2018).
1874:
1650:10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_10279
1326:
1136:National Museum of Anthropology
1006:
738:
613:
8988:Federated States of Micronesia
6950:
5807:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
2130:Warren, James Francis (2002).
1968:Haddon, A. C. (January 1920).
1864:Montero y Vidal, José (1894).
1810:
1777:
1050:Butuan Boats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7,
310:The term was also used by the
205:. This word appears as either
13:
1:
6726:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
5401:Phoenician maritime expansion
2025:Scott, William Henry (1982).
1580:
1281:
1074:accelerator mass spectrometry
936:The second stage is known as
361:(not to be confused with the
9516:Burial Caves in Sitio Alabok
8771:Marshall Islands stick chart
6668:Nautical Archaeology Society
4077:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
2834:The Indigenous Filipino Boat
2634:Ann Corvera (June 7, 2009).
1902:de Méntrida, Alonso (1637).
1759:William Henry Scott (1994).
1694:"Butuan Archeological Sites"
215:languages of the Philippines
7:
10584:Merchant sailing ship types
10569:History of Agusan del Norte
9713:Historic Bridges of Romblon
9398:Built Heritage Declarations
6721:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
6098:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
5904:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
5761:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
5120:
4201:
2160:Mallari, Francisco (1986).
1523:
1352:National Cultural Treasures
10:
10620:
9650:Malabrigo Point Lighthouse
9495:
6577:Phoenician Ship Expedition
5868:
5418:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
5411:Circumnavigation of Africa
2751:Butuan: LAGsik NA DAkbayan
2331:Dimacali, Timothy James M.
2136:. NUS Press. p. 109.
2079:Isorena, Efren B. (2004).
1817:Junker, Laura Lee (2000).
1091:Petersianthus quadrialatus
1010:
968:The masts and outriggers (
742:
617:
416:
29:
10491:
10460:
10439:
10429:
10293:
10280:
10201:
10130:
10119:
10077:
10014:
9966:
9948:
9925:
9902:
9879:
9801:Magellan's Cross Pavilion
9786:
9754:
9731:
9688:
9625:
9597:
9564:
9506:
9469:University of Santo Tomas
9457:Central Seminary Building
9434:NCCA Metropolitan Theater
9404:
9395:
9332:
9306:
9232:
9186:
9168:
9122:
9062:
9044:
9019:
8987:
8955:
8951:
8938:
8899:
8872:
8811:
8728:
8672:
8641:
8637:
8626:
8532:
8508:
8490:
8481:
8459:
8426:
8393:
8334:
8301:
8283:
8255:
8232:
8223:
8191:
8168:
8118:
8090:
8072:
8044:
8035:
8003:
7968:
7950:
7927:
7898:
7875:
7864:
7837:
7577:
7559:
7421:
7091:
7043:
7032:
7005:
6987:
6969:
6960:
6956:
6945:
6890:
6782:
6771:
6756:
6691:
6633:
6436:
6420:
6168:
6103:Samothrace temple complex
6038:
5993:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5930:
5915:
5874:
5863:
5848:
5746:
5732:
5717:
5670:
5623:
5476:
5443:
5436:
5374:
5175:
5132:
5128:
5115:
5100:
4819:
4732:
4728:
4717:
4702:
4654:
4589:
4526:
4411:
4380:
4213:
4209:
4196:
4140:
4069:
4023:
3957:
3841:
3821:
3748:
3657:
3601:
3507:
3461:
3373:
3273:
3258:
3089:
3005:
2929:
2898:
2655:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2569:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1469:. Apart from the Badjao,
714:; and Julián Bermejo, an
334:, balangay were known as
267:, instead of precolonial
47:of the Tao Expedition of
9675:Tayabas Historic Bridges
9640:Cape Santiago Lighthouse
9521:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse
5391:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
3771:Iron-hulled sailing ship
1784:Zaide, Sonia M. (1999).
1636:Lacsina, Ligaya (2016).
1604:Lacsina, Ligaya (2014).
757:Balangay were basically
522:in the 12th century AD.
139:
10534:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
10024:Karim Ul-Makhdum Mosque
9479:Rizal National Monument
6673:RPM Nautical Foundation
6410:Surviving ancient ships
6329:Marsala Punic shipwreck
3580:Square-rigged caravel (
2851:Some photos of Balangay
2701:News. September 9, 2009
1804:Customs of the Tagalogs
1434:to the southern tip of
558:
538:
532:
496:
27:Type of lashed-lug boat
10287:
10224:Filipino Sign Language
10107:Historic Town of Vigan
9986:Mummy Caves of Kabayan
9912:Relief Map of Mindanao
9546:Mestizo Section, Vigan
9489:Quezon Memorial Shrine
9414:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
8766:Māori migration canoes
7915: (Waqa tabu)
7830: (Dapang, Pilang)
7747: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
6706:Giza Solar boat museum
6160:Underwater exploration
6155:Underwater archaeology
6120:Pre-Columbian theories
5975:John Sinclair Morrison
5936:Research and education
5386:Austronesian Expansion
2770:Philippines Tour Guide
2766:"Balangay Site Museum"
2638:. The Philippine Star.
2488:"Committee Report 978"
2194:Dery, Luis C. (1989).
1461:
1348:
1026:
933:
853:
641:
624:Piracy in the Sulu Sea
581:
464:
444:
407:) in the Visayas. The
175:
90:
70:
10286:
9991:Mummy Caves of Sagada
9723:Twin Forts of Romblon
9449:Arch of the Centuries
9209:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
8781:Polynesian navigation
6777:Legend and literature
6735:Viking ship museums:
6711:Grand Egyptian Museum
6471:Austronesian replicas
6446:Heyerdahl expeditions
6356:Caligula's Giant Ship
6216:Dover Bronze Age Boat
4878:Berenice Troglodytica
4112:Pinnace (ship's boat)
3474:Chinese treasure ship
2651:"Building a Balangay"
1844:Mallat, Jean (1983).
1451:
1418:The Balangays, named
1334:
1213:Eusideroxylon zwageri
1024:
931:
882:) requires a skilled
871:points for lashings.
847:
724:Battle of Tabogon Bay
639:
524:
450:
424:
147:
76:
42:
10594:Austronesian culture
10524:Marcelo H. del Pilar
9976:Ifugao Rice Terraces
9778:Santa Barbara Church
9698:Guyangan Cave System
9556:La Union Watchtowers
9474:Santo Domingo Church
9444:San Sebastian Church
9429:Camarin de la Virgen
8854:Sepik Coast exchange
8834:Lapita trade network
7660: (Birok, Bidok)
6678:Sea Research Society
6080:Maritime archaeology
5889:Ameinias the Phocian
5884:Mediterranean piracy
4127:Thames sailing barge
3958:Recreational vessels
2447:on November 29, 2014
2370:. September 27, 2009
2368:Agence France-Presse
1806:. Nagcarlin, Laguna.
1679:on December 8, 2015.
1500:Balangay Site Museum
1399:during the waves of
1337:Philippine mythology
1044:Seven of the eleven
784:Heritiera littoralis
753:Austronesian peoples
69:, which is European.
61:balangay with large
10478:National Heroes Day
9996:Petroglyphs of Alab
9981:Mummy Caves of Alab
9958:Balangays of Butuan
9904:Zamboanga Peninsula
9796:Santo Niño Basilica
9159:Spirit of Majapahit
5771:Maritime Jade Route
4924:Kaveri Poompattinam
4148:Nautical operations
4082:Floating restaurant
3970:Ljungström sailboat
3550:Full-rigged pinnace
2810:Casal, Gabriel S.,
2725:Good News Pilipinas
2699:ABS-CBN Corporation
2575:on November 4, 2009
2500:on February 4, 2016
2401:. October 21, 2013.
2364:ABS-CBN Corporation
1452:Balangay boat with
1379:The Balangay Voyage
1207:Pterocarpus indicus
1125:Pterocarpus indicus
691:José Basco y Vargas
652:raiders during the
594:In the province of
10492:From proposed laws
10468:Benigno Aquino Jr.
10288:
9764:San Joaquin Church
9718:Tabon Cave Complex
9465:Baybayin Documents
9439:Bonifacio Monument
9419:San Agustin Church
9262:Masawa Hong Butuan
8844:Maritime Silk Road
8756:List of Māori waka
6939:Austronesian ships
6319:Bajo de la Campana
6021:Peter Throckmorton
6006:Jean-Yves Empereur
5980:William L. Rodgers
5801:Maritime Silk Road
3265:and other vessels
3259:Naval and merchant
2727:. November 8, 2019
2333:(August 9, 2013).
2166:Philippine Studies
2034:Philippine Studies
1512:Balanghai Festival
1462:
1424:Masawa Hong Butuan
1397:Filipino Ancestors
1349:
1204:sp. (alupag), and
1189:Pistacia chinensis
1058:Butuan Boats 1, 2,
1027:
1017:Maritime Silk Road
934:
854:
814:Afzelia rhomboidea
642:
465:
445:
195:Ferdinand Magellan
176:
91:
71:
10546:
10545:
10542:
10541:
10499:Apolinario Mabini
10374:Malacañang Palace
10219:Filipino language
10156:
10155:
10037:
10036:
9927:Northern Mindanao
9806:Bohol Watchtowers
9655:Maragondon Church
9355:
9354:
9328:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9255:Lahi ng Maharlika
8934:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8891:Cirebon shipwreck
8803:Yapese navigation
8622:
8621:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8477:
8476:
8219:
8218:
8120:Northern Marianas
8031:
8030:
7877:Admiralty Islands
7860:
7859:
7028:
7027:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6767:
6766:
6754:
6753:
6374:Madrague de Giens
6093:Temple of Isthmia
6089:Maritime temples
6075:Marine navigation
6034:
6033:
6026:Shelley Wachsmann
6016:J. Richard Steffy
5926:
5925:
5859:
5858:
5728:
5727:
5715:
5714:
5666:
5665:
5396:Ocean exploration
5111:
5110:
5098:
5097:
4757:Rutter (nautical)
4713:
4712:
4700:
4699:
4556:Mortise and tenon
4190:Ancient seafaring
4156:
4155:
3985:Sailing hydrofoil
3837:
3836:
3756:Blackwall frigate
3679:Baltimore Clipper
2786:. Manila Bulletin
2429:. April 15, 2016.
2317:10.15021/00009963
2113:978-90-04-30154-2
1479:Lahi ng Maharlika
1285: 260–430 CE
1100:sp. (narig), and
1070:radiocarbon dated
700:Pedro Estevan, a
674:Sultanate of Gowa
191:Antonio Pigafetta
87:Austronesian rigs
63:double outriggers
16:(Redirected from
10611:
10579:Outrigger canoes
10509:Emilio Aguinaldo
10447:Andrés Bonifacio
10437:
10436:
10267:Philippine pearl
10262:Philippine eagle
10193:
10192:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10160:
10159:
10125:
10064:
10057:
10050:
10041:
10040:
9856:Maribojoc Church
9541:Magsingal Church
9501:
9484:Sta. Cruz Church
9424:Santa Ana Church
9382:
9375:
9368:
9359:
9358:
9020:French Polynesia
8953:
8952:
8940:
8939:
8824:Hiri trade cycle
8639:
8638:
8628:
8627:
8607:
8591:
8575:
8559:
8543:
8488:
8487:
8230:
8229:
8092:Marshall Islands
8046:Caroline Islands
8042:
8041:
7952:Papua New Guinea
7873:
7872:
7818: (Tinimbao)
7623:Bangka anak-anak
7609: (Barangay)
7531:Perahu tambangan
7206:Jukung tambangan
7041:
7040:
6967:
6966:
6958:
6957:
6947:
6946:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6896:
6895:
6790:Ark of bulrushes
6773:
6772:
6762:
6761:
6400:Oldest surviving
6110:Nusantao network
5985:Chester G. Starr
5950:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5894:Cilician pirates
5865:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5791:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
5786:Iron Age Britain
5734:
5733:
5723:
5722:
5441:
5440:
5130:
5129:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5020:Ptolemais Theron
4730:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4707:
4300:Single-outrigger
4211:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4159:
3725:Ship of the line
3649:Ship of the line
3271:
3270:
3267:(by origin date)
3046:Full-rigged ship
2947:Fore-and-aft rig
2916:Age of Discovery
2911:Maritime history
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2646:
2640:
2639:
2631:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:on July 19, 2009
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2571:. Archived from
2560:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2493:. Archived from
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2299:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2022:
2001:
2000:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:on March 7, 2009
1721:. Archived from
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1675:. Archived from
1663:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1518:Agusan del Norte
1487:Battle of Mactan
1315:, and as far as
1286:
1283:
1254:treasure hunters
1195:Vitex parviflora
1172:sp. (narig) and
1039:Agusan del Norte
988:, respectively.
948:) with fiber or
804:Vitex parviflora
726:(modern Tabgon,
688:Governor-General
579:
561:
541:
535:
499:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
119:Agusan del Norte
21:
10619:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10609:
10608:
10549:
10548:
10547:
10538:
10529:Melchora Aquino
10514:Gabriela Silang
10487:
10456:
10433:
10431:National heroes
10425:
10399:Philippine peso
10289:
10278:
10240:Lupang Hinirang
10197:
10190:
10187:
10157:
10152:
10126:
10117:
10073:
10068:
10038:
10033:
10029:Kawayan Torogan
10010:
9962:
9944:
9921:
9898:
9881:Eastern Visayas
9875:
9811:Baclayon Church
9788:Central Visayas
9782:
9756:Western Visayas
9750:
9727:
9684:
9665:Majayjay Church
9621:
9607:Masinloc Church
9593:
9579:Tumauini Church
9560:
9526:Calasiao Church
9502:
9493:
9400:
9391:
9386:
9356:
9351:
9320:
9302:
9297:Sultan sin Sulu
9228:
9182:
9164:
9118:
9058:
9040:
9015:
8983:
8947:
8926:
8895:
8868:
8807:
8741:Fealofani Bruun
8724:
8685:Lashed-lug boat
8668:
8633:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8522:
8504:
8473:
8455:
8422:
8395:Society Islands
8389:
8330:
8297:
8279:
8251:
8215:
8187:
8164:
8114:
8086:
8068:
8027:
7999:
7970:Solomon Islands
7964:
7946:
7923:
7894:
7867:
7856:
7833:
7573:
7555:
7417:
7087:
7035:
7024:
7001:
6983:
6952:
6941:
6936:
6906:
6897:
6893:
6888:
6778:
6763:
6759:
6750:
6693:
6687:
6635:
6634:Institutes and
6629:
6584:Viking replicas
6525:Balangay Voyage
6438:
6432:
6416:
6171:
6164:
6040:
6030:
5989:
5937:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5870:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5742:
5724:
5720:
5711:
5662:
5619:
5472:
5432:
5377:
5370:
5171:
5124:
5107:
5103:
5094:
4970:Mueang Phra Rot
4824:
4815:
4724:
4709:
4705:
4696:
4650:
4624:Triangular sail
4585:
4522:
4496:Sail components
4407:
4376:
4350:Tessarakonteres
4205:
4192:
4187:
4157:
4152:
4136:
4065:
4019:
3953:
3842:Fishing vessels
3833:
3817:
3744:
3653:
3597:
3503:
3457:
3369:
3333:Tessarakonteres
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3175:Outrigger canoe
3085:
3001:
2925:
2894:
2884:
2842:
2804:
2802:Further reading
2799:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2661:on July 2, 2009
2647:
2643:
2632:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2339:GMA News Online
2328:
2324:
2300:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2214:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2029:
2023:
2004:
1989:10.2307/2843375
1972:
1966:
1962:
1939:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1862:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1796:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1757:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1672:Manila Bulletin
1665:
1664:
1657:
1634:
1615:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1560:Lancaran (ship)
1526:
1514:
1502:
1483:Sultan sin Sulu
1443:South East Asia
1381:
1369:
1354:
1329:
1284:
1272:remains of the
1270:lashed-lug boat
1175:Pometia pinnata
1019:
1013:Lashed-lug boat
1009:
995:boat makers in
765:were made from
755:
745:Lashed-lug boat
741:
634:
616:
580:
571:
419:
272:
268:
240:
236:
193:, who was with
181:was one of the
142:
103:lashed-lug boat
101:, is a type of
79:Sultan sin Sulu
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10617:
10607:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10504:Corazon Aquino
10501:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10464:
10462:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10434:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10423:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10364:Juan dela Cruz
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10332:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10290:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10276:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10252:
10243:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10198:
10186:
10185:
10178:
10171:
10163:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10150:
10148:Tubbataha Reef
10145:
10140:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10109:
10104:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10074:
10067:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10044:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10020:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9972:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9960:
9954:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9942:
9940:Jimenez Church
9937:
9931:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9908:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9831:Boljoon Church
9828:
9826:Panglao Church
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9792:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9760:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9743:
9737:
9735:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9703:Romblon Church
9700:
9694:
9692:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9645:Balayan Church
9642:
9637:
9635:Tayabas Church
9631:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9612:Minalin Church
9609:
9603:
9601:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9591:
9586:
9584:Malaueg Church
9581:
9576:
9574:Mahatao Church
9570:
9568:
9566:Cagayan Valley
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9536:Bacarra Church
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9512:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9410:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9385:
9384:
9377:
9370:
9362:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9342:Lapita culture
9339:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9318:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9283:Sama Tawi-Tawi
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9248:Diwata ng Lahi
9244:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9131:Alfred Wallace
9126:
9124:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9095:
9088:
9081:
9074:
9071:Alingano Maisu
9066:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9031:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9006:
8999:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8959:
8957:
8949:
8948:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8886:Borobudur ship
8883:
8882:(Butuan boats)
8876:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8732:
8730:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8700:Outrigger boat
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8649:Crab claw sail
8645:
8643:
8635:
8634:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8609:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8577:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8545:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8496:
8494:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8307:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8289:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8197:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8174:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8130:
8124:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8096:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8078:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7991:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7879:
7870:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7847:Sampan panjang
7843:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7825:
7819:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7583:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7546:Sampan panjang
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7378:Sampan panjang
7375:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7136:Borobudur ship
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7038:
7036:Southeast Asia
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6964:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6826:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6792:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6603:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6567:
6559:Mediterranean
6557:
6556:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6522:
6515:
6512:Alingano Maisu
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6455:
6442:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6361:De Meern ships
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6287:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Cape Gelidonya
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6176:
6174:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5994:Archaeologists
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5960:David Blackman
5956:
5954:
5947:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Jewish pirates
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5585:Lake Trasimene
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:Mediterranean:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:Maritime pilot
4786:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4754:
4752:Portolan chart
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:Oared warships
4322:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Norfolk wherry
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Trailer sailer
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Pocket cruiser
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3829:Montagu whaler
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3375:Post-classical
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Borobudur ship
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Jackass-barque
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Ljungström rig
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2840:External links
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2775:
2756:
2738:
2712:
2686:
2672:
2641:
2621:
2612:
2586:
2548:
2537:
2526:. June 5, 2009
2511:
2479:
2458:
2432:
2418:
2415:. May 9, 2018.
2404:
2390:
2381:
2351:
2322:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2243:
2212:
2183:
2172:(3): 257–286.
2149:
2142:
2119:
2112:
2094:
2071:
2051:
2040:(3): 335–376.
2002:
1960:
1949:(2): 143–159.
1914:
1889:
1873:
1851:
1836:
1829:
1809:
1794:
1776:
1769:
1736:
1710:
1682:
1655:
1613:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1428:Sama Tawi-Tawi
1420:Diwata ng Lahi
1380:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1361:Corazon Aquino
1353:
1350:
1328:
1325:
1258:Butuan Boats 5
1250:
1249:
1233:
1225:
1179:
1155:
1143:
1115:
1031:Southeast Asia
1008:
1005:
740:
737:
682:(known as the
615:
612:
569:
461:Rafael Monleón
441:Northern Luzon
418:
415:
403:(also spelled
332:Northern Luzon
141:
138:
134:Southeast Asia
83:Maimbung, Sulu
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10616:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10459:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10435:
10432:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10420:Waling-waling
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10394:National Seal
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10292:
10285:
10275:
10274:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10257:
10253:
10250:
10249:
10244:
10241:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10184:
10179:
10177:
10172:
10170:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10124:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10065:
10060:
10058:
10053:
10051:
10046:
10045:
10042:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9950:Caraga Region
9947:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9935:Jasaan Church
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9889:Guiuan Church
9887:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9872:
9871:Cortes Church
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9846:Dimiao Church
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9836:Bacong Church
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9816:Calape Church
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9747:
9746:Daraga Church
9744:
9742:
9741:Tabaco Church
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9681:
9680:Silang Church
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9624:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9599:Central Luzon
9596:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9508:Ilocos Region
9505:
9500:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9453:Main Building
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9394:
9390:
9383:
9378:
9376:
9371:
9369:
9364:
9363:
9360:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9206:
9204:
9203:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9152:Samudra Raksa
9149:
9147:
9146:
9145:Nur Al Marege
9142:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9030:
9029:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9012:
9011:
9007:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8978:Te Au o Tonga
8975:
8973:
8972:
8971:Marumaru Atua
8968:
8966:
8965:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8945:Ship replicas
8941:
8937:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8629:
8625:
8612:
8606:
8596:
8590:
8580:
8574:
8564:
8558:
8548:
8542:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8294:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8282:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8161:(Flying proa)
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7929:Green Islands
7926:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7863:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:Perahu payang
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7236:Knabat bogolu
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7031:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6860:Metamorphoses
6857:
6855:
6853:
6852:The Histories
6849:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6830:The Histories
6827:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6774:
6770:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6632:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6545:Marumaru Atua
6542:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:Samudra Raksa
6502:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:Te Au o Tonga
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:Blackfriars I
6349:
6347:
6346:Arles Rhône 3
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Thalassocracy
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:Shell middens
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6085:Naval warfare
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6037:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Lionel Casson
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5929:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5866:
5862:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:Incense trade
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5731:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5700:South America
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Sailing ships
5646:
5644:
5643:Oared vessels
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:Cape Hermaeum
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5376:Migration and
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:Ancient Egypt
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:Civilizations
5174:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4716:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Clinker built
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Boat building
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Navis lusoria
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:Special terms
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Sailing yacht
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:East Indiaman
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Bermuda sloop
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:sailing ships
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2143:9789971692421
2139:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1830:971-550-347-0
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1795:971-642-071-4
1791:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1770:9789715501354
1766:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1729:September 25,
1724:
1720:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Bangka (boat)
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Mount Everest
1376:
1373:
1367:National Boat
1364:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1343:'s marketing
1342:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1246:Butuan Boat 4
1243:
1239:
1238:
1237:Butuan Boat 9
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:Butuan Boat 7
1226:
1223:
1222:Butuan Boat 5
1219:
1218:Butuan Boat 1
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:Butuan Boat 5
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:Butuan Boat 9
1161:
1160:
1159:Butuan Boat 4
1156:
1153:
1152:Butuan Boat 2
1149:
1148:
1147:Butuan Boat 3
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:Butuan Boat 2
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:Butuan Boat 1
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:Sibutu Island
994:
989:
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
971:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
864:
859:
851:
846:
842:
840:
836:
833:. The master
832:
828:
824:
821:) or curved (
820:
816:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
750:
749:Bangka (boat)
746:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
692:
689:
685:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
608:Ilocos Region
605:
604:Cagayan River
601:
600:Ibanag people
597:
592:
590:
586:
577:
576:
568:
567:unimportant."
565:
560:
554:
552:
547:
546:
540:
534:
529:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
498:
493:
489:
485:
484:
478:
474:
470:
462:
458:
454:
449:
442:
438:
437:Cagayan River
434:
430:
427:
423:
414:
412:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:Ibanag people
324:
322:
318:
313:
308:
306:
303:
299:
293:
264:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
173:
172:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
137:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
84:
80:
77:The balangay
75:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
10604:Pirate ships
10418:
10335:
10320:
10271:
10254:
10246:
10214:Coat of arms
10006:Tayum Church
9957:
9894:Capul Church
9861:Dauis Church
9851:Loboc Church
9773:Panay Church
9733:Bicol Region
9670:Tanay Church
9617:Betis Church
9589:Dupax Church
9531:Paoay Church
9406:Metro Manila
9397:
9336:
9313:
9296:
9295:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9269:Raya Kolambu
9268:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9239:
9221:
9216:Pūmaiterangi
9214:
9207:
9200:
9195:Aotearoa One
9193:
9177:Naga Pelangi
9175:
9157:
9150:
9143:
9136:
9129:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9051:
9033:
9026:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8976:
8969:
8962:
8956:Cook Islands
8879:
8790:
8234:Cook Islands
7815:
7657:
7652:
7612:
7606:
6881:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6838:On the Ocean
6836:
6829:
6821:
6818:Literature:
6606:
6588:
6569:
6562:
6552:Aotearoa One
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6462:
6458:
6450:
6437:Experimental
6405:Museum ships
6372:
6365:
6338:
6310:Phoenician:
6301:
6296:Leontophoros
6294:
6258:Butuan boats
6253:Pontian boat
6191:Dufuna canoe
6130:Shipbuilding
6041:and theories
6011:Boris Rankov
5805:
5738:Economy and
5638:Incendiaries
5485:
5272:Indus Valley
5240:Tarumanagara
5167:Ubaid period
5085:Wadi al-Jarf
5000:Ostia Antica
4604:Fore-and-aft
4571:Shipbuilding
4546:Carvel built
4528:Construction
4486:Steering oar
4367:Sailing ship
4290:Obelisk ship
4248:Dugout canoe
4222:
4097:Norfolk punt
3975:Mast aft rig
3884:Herring buss
3808:West Country
3730:Sloop-of-war
3585:
3581:
3515:Crommesteven
3282:
3008:sailing rigs
2982:Mast aft rig
2930:Sailing rigs
2890:vessels and
2815:
2811:
2788:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2731:November 13,
2729:. Retrieved
2724:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2689:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2644:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2599:the original
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:the original
2540:
2530:February 12,
2528:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2495:the original
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2461:
2451:September 4,
2449:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2435:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2325:
2311:(1): 63–85.
2308:
2304:
2269:
2260:
2233:
2206:
2202:
2169:
2165:
2132:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2061:
2054:
2037:
2033:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1946:
1942:
1904:
1882:
1876:
1866:
1845:
1839:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1785:
1779:
1760:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1677:the original
1670:
1641:
1606:
1545:Garay (ship)
1515:
1503:
1495:Raya Siyagu.
1494:
1491:Raya Kolambu
1490:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1463:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1401:Austronesian
1382:
1374:
1370:
1355:
1327:Declarations
1278:Pontian boat
1267:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1129:
1128:(narra) and
1123:
1118:
1117:
1101:
1095:
1094:(toog), and
1089:
1084:
1083:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:discovered (
1045:
1043:
1028:
1007:Butuan boats
990:
983:
977:
973:
969:
967:
962:
957:
953:
945:
941:
937:
935:
922:
914:
910:
906:
902:
900:
896:scarf joints
883:
879:
873:
867:
861:
858:dugout canoe
855:
849:
838:
837:is called a
830:
822:
818:
812:
808:
802:
798:
792:
788:
782:
778:
756:
739:Construction
731:
701:
697:
695:
684:Marina Sutil
683:
677:
665:
661:
657:
643:
614:Marina Sutil
593:
582:
573:
555:
543:
525:
515:
509:
491:
487:
481:
466:
452:
433:barangayanes
432:
428:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
358:
348:
343:
339:
335:
325:
321:barangayanes
320:
316:
309:
304:
297:
226:
222:
218:
210:
206:
202:
198:
178:
177:
169:
163:
159:
155:
151:
131:
111:Butuan boats
110:
98:
94:
92:
78:
52:
44:
36:
10330:Baro't saya
10097:Santa Maria
10089:San Agustin
9866:Loay Church
9841:Lazi Church
9821:Loon Church
9768:Campo Santo
9551:Luna Church
9461:Open Spaces
9276:Raya Siyagu
9233:Philippines
9187:New Zealand
9138:Hati Marege
8873:Archaeology
8859:Spice trade
8776:Mau Piailug
8736:Fanuankuwel
8563:Wa'a kaulua
8316:Waka hourua
8303:New Zealand
8293:Vaka touʻua
8275:Waʻa kaulua
7679:Chinedkeran
7579:Philippines
7251:K'un-lun po
6845:Argonautica
6832:(Herodotus)
6795:Flood myths
6692:Museums and
6636:conferences
6601:Vital Alsar
6439:archaeology
6248:Austronesia
6241:Hjortspring
6236:Rochelongue
6186:Pesse canoe
6140:Ship burial
6125:Sea Peoples
6058:Lighthouses
6053:Grave goods
6001:George Bass
5781:Spice trade
5378:exploration
5200:Philippines
5195:Austronesia
5188:Old Kingdom
5065:Trincomalee
5015:Prosphorion
4960:Myos Hormos
4804:Micronesian
4795:By region:
4767:Lighthouses
4575:By region:
4340:Quinquereme
4265:Kunlun ship
4258:Penteconter
4243:Dragon boat
4092:Mersey flat
4070:Other types
3859:Barca-longa
3761:Down Easter
3398:Bomb vessel
3350:K'un-lun po
3328:Quadriremes
3313:Penteconter
3200:Quadrimaran
3021:Barquentine
2937:Bermuda rig
2906:Age of Sail
2822:archaeology
2790:January 10,
2504:February 4,
2472:December 1,
2091:(2): 73–95.
1644:: 948–954.
1565:Lepa (ship)
1516:In Butuan,
1321:Middle East
1305:Haripunjaya
1198:(mulawin),
1192:(sangilo),
1066:Philippines
716:Augustinian
703:principalía
575:Boxer Codex
572:Anonymous,
457:tanja sails
435:) from the
189:chronicler
127:Middle East
107:Philippines
67:gaff rigged
10599:Tall ships
10553:Categories
10452:José Rizal
10311:Bahay kubo
10294:Unofficial
10273:Sampaguita
10234:Great Seal
9917:Fort Pilar
9627:Calabarzon
9099:Hokualakai
9085:Hikianalia
9078:Hawaiʻiloa
9035:Tahiti Nui
8864:Trepanging
8839:Lingling-o
8729:Navigation
8664:Tanja sail
8659:Pinisi rig
8611:Padewakang
8518:Laka fiara
8483:Madagascar
8326:Waka tīwai
8247:Vaka katea
8140:(Agaraide)
8037:Micronesia
7996:(Mon, Ora)
7306:Padewakang
7291:Malangbang
7246:Kotta mara
6951:Ship types
6854:(Polybius)
6498:Hawaiʻiloa
6380:Nemi ships
6265:Black Sea
6211:Khufu ship
6172:and relics
6070:Marine art
6063:Alexandria
5970:Fik Meijer
5953:Historians
5840:Indo-Roman
5653:Greek navy
5555:Salamis II
5545:Hellespont
5505:Artemisium
5495:Nile Delta
5458:Achaemenid
5351:Achaemenid
5220:Langkasuka
5215:Micronesia
5133:Prehistory
5060:Sounagoura
4888:Chittagong
4863:Barbarikon
4842:Alexandria
4784:Pilot boat
4734:Navigation
4566:Sewn-plank
4561:Lashed-lug
4439:Figurehead
4412:Components
4381:Propulsion
4335:Quadrireme
4316:Polyremes
4295:Outriggers
4056:Treenailed
4036:Lashed lug
4031:Inflatable
4010:Windsurfer
3995:Sportsboat
3944:Well smack
3813:Windjammer
3740:Trincadour
3710:Padewakang
3560:Man-of-war
3499:Trabaccolo
3438:Malangbang
3240:Vaka katea
3190:Pentamaran
3031:Brigantine
2992:Square rig
2987:Pinisi rig
2967:Lateen rig
2957:Gunter rig
2921:Navigation
2705:October 1,
2665:October 1,
2605:October 1,
2579:October 1,
2524:Ferdziview
2374:October 1,
2344:August 31,
2209:: 145–166.
1983:: 69–134.
1581:References
1458:Manila Bay
1432:Manila Bay
1409:Manila Bay
1393:lashed-lug
1389:Sama-Bajau
1345:psychopomp
1201:Dimocarpus
1178:(malugai).
1011:See also:
993:Sama-Bajau
835:shipwright
759:lashed-lug
743:See also:
618:See also:
589:sewn-plank
551:outriggers
326:Among the
317:barangayan
10519:Juan Luna
10414:Tinikling
9337:See also:
9290:Sarimanok
9223:Te Aurere
9123:Indonesia
9028:Faʻafaite
8996:Halametaw
8964:Maire Nui
8922:Kota mara
8829:Kula ring
8715:Sewn boat
8695:Outrigger
8690:Multihull
8680:Catamaran
8547:Ipanitika
8436:Hamatafua
8385:Vaʻa-tele
8321:Waka taua
8285:Marquesas
8225:Polynesia
7868:Melanesia
7839:Singapore
7786:Salisipan
7761:Panineman
7587:Armadahan
7516:Pencalang
7346:Pencalang
7276:Leti leti
7271:Lepa-Lepa
7241:Kora kora
7176:Janggolan
7093:Indonesia
7015:Ipanitika
6867:Geography
6805:Gilgamesh
6694:memorials
6618:Viracocha
6531:Faʻafaite
6484:Sarimanok
6390:Yassi Ada
6303:Syracusia
6226:Canaanite
6201:Moor Sand
5671:By region
5633:Grappling
5605:Naulochus
5595:Myonessus
5550:Echinades
5535:Arginusae
5530:Cynossema
5515:Naupactus
5510:Eurymedon
5344:Classical
5319:Phoenicia
5314:Mycenaean
5277:Tamilakam
5260:Polynesia
5250:Srivijaya
5045:Satingpra
5005:Palembang
4989:Cattigara
4931:(Kadaram)
4914:Jambukola
4908:Guangzhou
4849:(Podouke)
4847:Arikamedu
4809:Polynesia
4742:Celestial
4655:Armaments
4641:Spritsail
4599:Crab claw
4541:Careening
4508:Sternpost
4362:Reed boat
4305:Catamaran
4280:Multihull
4051:Tall ship
3879:Gableboat
3793:Leti leti
3783:Janggolan
3715:Post ship
3586:de armada
3575:Speronara
3303:Fire ship
3235:Va'a-tele
3160:Kora kora
3125:Catamaran
3091:Multihull
2997:Tanja rig
2942:Crab claw
2899:Overviews
2886:Types of
1460:at sunset
1454:gaff rigs
1411:, at the
1405:Tawi-Tawi
1358:President
1309:Satingpra
1077:carbon-14
1046:balangays
1001:Tawi-Tawi
892:treenails
890:or pins (
767:heartwood
654:Moro Wars
516:Pi-sho-ye
502:outrigger
319:(plural:
305:balanghay
302:neologism
298:balanghai
203:balanghai
10404:Sinigang
10389:Milkfish
10354:Cariñosa
10344:Baybayin
10337:Bayan Ko
10321:Balangay
10202:Official
10078:Cultural
9690:Mimaropa
9315:Gaualofa
9169:Malaysia
9113:Makali'i
9092:Hōkūleʻa
8880:Balangay
8798:Weriyeng
8792:Tākitimu
8751:Kafeŕoor
8720:Trimaran
8654:Junk rig
8510:Sakalava
8492:Malagasy
8451:Tongiaki
8413:Tipairua
8380:Vaʻa-alo
8366:(Foulua)
8138:Galaideʻ
8074:Kiribati
7985:(Solima)
7978:Binabina
7852:Tongkang
7816:Tilimbao
7781:Salambaw
7771:Pangayaw
7766:Pasaplap
7691:(Balutu)
7689:Djenging
7674:Chinarem
7628:Basnigan
7607:Balangay
7602:Balación
7551:Tongkang
7521:Penjajap
7501:Lancaran
7436:Bangkong
7423:Malaysia
7408:Tongkang
7336:Patorani
7326:Penjajap
7321:Paledang
7311:Paduwang
7281:Lis-alis
7261:Lancaran
7231:Kolekole
7191:Jongkong
7156:Fakatora
7146:Chialoup
7121:Bangkong
7083:Tongkang
7078:Penjajap
7058:Bangkong
6883:Tākitimu
6786:Legend:
6744:Roskilde
6623:Tangaroa
6564:Olympias
6538:Gaualofa
6477:Hōkūleʻa
6452:Kon-Tiki
6285:Ashkelon
6221:Uluburun
6180:Earliest
5946:Scholars
5828:shipping
5628:Boarding
5540:Mytilene
5525:Syracuse
5490:Alashiya
5453:Egyptian
5437:Military
5428:Timeline
5406:Sardinia
5329:Carthage
5245:Kalingga
5205:Sa Huỳnh
5140:Timeline
5090:Zanzibar
5040:Sarapion
5035:Rhacotis
4965:Martaban
4910:(Canton)
4903:Godavaya
4898:Giao Chỉ
4868:Barygaza
4858:Avalites
4779:Piloting
4667:Catapult
4662:Ballista
4636:Mast-aft
4449:Planking
4388:Paddling
4345:Hexareme
4310:Trimaran
4275:Longship
4223:Balangay
4005:Wharrams
3924:Sixareen
3919:Nordland
3914:Patorani
3700:Gundalow
3685:Gallivat
3670:Chialoup
3665:Bilander
3614:Corvette
3530:Galleass
3489:Lancaran
3448:Tongkang
3433:Longship
3383:Balinger
3283:Balangay
3230:Ungalawa
3225:Trimaran
3220:Tongiaki
3215:Tipairua
3066:Schooner
2962:Junk rig
2952:Gaff rig
2178:42632949
2046:42632616
1703:June 16,
1524:See also
1301:Thailand
1297:Cambodia
1289:Malaysia
1242:balangay
982:and the
809:barayong
773:and the
728:Caramoan
672:and the
662:baluarte
658:castillo
578:(c.1590)
570:—
533:barangay
528:Visayans
511:mangayaw
492:tinimbao
488:tilimbao
477:Mindanao
443:(c.1917)
429:balangay
385:tinimbao
381:tilimbao
355:Mindanao
336:barangay
233:Filipino
228:barangay
223:barangay
219:balangay
211:barangay
207:balangay
199:balangai
187:Venetian
179:Balangay
160:tilimbao
99:barangay
95:balangay
65:. It is
32:Barangay
10440:Implied
10359:Jeepney
10349:Carabao
10131:Natural
9467:of the
9241:Balatik
9010:Sailoam
8917:Daramba
8912:Burulan
8642:Rigging
8354:Fautasi
8349:Amatasi
8201:Chugpin
8064:Waserak
8005:Vanuatu
7989:Tepukei
7960:Lakatoi
7908:Camakau
7822:Tiririt
7796:Seberen
7725:Karakoa
7720:Junkung
7705:Guilalo
7684:Dinahit
7496:Lancang
7461:Cerucuh
7441:Banting
7331:Pangkur
7301:Orembai
7256:Lancang
7221:Kelulus
7216:Kalulis
7181:Jellore
7171:Golekan
7141:Cerucuh
7126:Banting
6971:Kavalan
6823:Odyssey
6800:Genesis
6597:Others
6396:Lists:
6385:Marausa
6335:Roman:
6325:Punic:
6290:Kyrenia
6281:Greek:
6277:Marsala
6270:Sinop D
6145:Tacking
5879:History
5766:Meluhha
5756:Fishing
5751:Whaling
5658:Ramming
5580:Aegates
5575:Drepana
5570:Ecnomus
5500:Salamis
5488:
5478:Battles
5356:Nabatea
5339:Archaic
5309:Nuragic
5299:Somalia
5150:Oceania
5145:Britain
5122:History
5055:Socotra
5025:Qandala
5010:Piraeus
4980:Muziris
4950:Madurai
4945:Manthai
4883:Canopus
4853:Arsinoe
4825:harbors
4774:History
4762:Coastal
4692:Sambuca
4677:Dolphin
4591:Rigging
4403:Poling
4393:Sailing
4330:Trireme
4270:Liburna
4233:Coracle
4203:Vessels
4141:Related
3939:Tartane
3889:Jangada
3869:Felucca
3864:Falkuša
3822:20th c.
3776:Warship
3766:Golekan
3749:19th c.
3675:Clipper
3658:18th c.
3644:Polacca
3624:Frigate
3602:17th c.
3570:Patache
3565:Manchua
3540:Flyboat
3525:Galleon
3508:16th c.
3479:Caravel
3469:Carrack
3462:15th c.
3428:Kondura
3393:Birlinn
3323:Trireme
3275:Ancient
3210:Tepukei
3165:Lakatoi
3155:Karakoa
3135:Guilalo
3120:Camakau
3105:Amatasi
3093:vessels
3061:Mistico
3036:Catboat
2977:Lug rig
2888:sailing
2753:. 2016.
1997:2843375
1800:citing
1555:Karakoa
1550:Guilalo
1313:Vietnam
985:burulan
979:daramba
963:tambuko
958:tambuko
954:tambuko
919:caulked
876:strakes
852:, 1993)
823:bintong
807:), and
797:spp.),
779:doongon
771:sapwood
763:strakes
670:Batavia
596:Cagayan
585:Tagalog
564:fanegas
559:birocos
526:"They (
506:karakoa
494:, from
473:Visayas
417:History
410:karakoa
351:Visayas
349:In the
312:Tagalog
165:joangan
149:Visayan
59:Visayan
49:Palawan
45:Balatik
10384:Manila
10369:Lechon
10326:Barong
10306:Anahaw
10101:Miagao
9202:Haunui
9106:Iosepa
9063:Hawaii
8907:Apilan
8746:Hipour
8500:Lakana
8469:Paopao
8461:Tuvalu
8403:Ivahah
8370:Paopao
8364:Lualua
8257:Hawaii
8159:Sakman
8144:Ladjak
8133:Duduli
8128:Duding
8105:Tipnol
8100:Korkor
8082:Baurua
8023:Wangga
7994:Tomako
7885:Endrol
7866:Island
7824:(Buti)
7811:Tempel
7806:Tataya
7801:Tapake
7791:Sapyaw
7751:Ontang
7735:Lanong
7730:Kulibo
7715:Junkun
7710:Juanga
7664:Buggoh
7658:Biroko
7618:Bangka
7613:Baloto
7569:Kabang
7541:Sampan
7511:Pelang
7481:Juanga
7471:Ghurab
7451:Buggoh
7393:Sekong
7383:Sandeq
7373:Sampan
7366:Palari
7356:Pinisi
7351:Perahu
7341:Pelang
7316:Pajala
7296:Mayang
7201:Jukung
7196:Juanga
7166:Ghurab
7131:Benawa
7063:Gubang
7045:Brunei
7034:Island
7020:Tatara
6979:Mangka
6962:Taiwan
6874:Aeneid
6590:Viking
6571:Regina
6340:Alkedo
6196:Abydos
6170:Wrecks
6039:Topics
5869:Piracy
5823:Greece
5683:Odisha
5615:Actium
5610:Mycale
5445:Navies
5334:Greece
5324:Olmecs
5292:Pandya
5267:Minoan
5230:Champa
5210:Lapita
5155:Remote
5075:Tyndis
5030:Quilon
4975:Muscat
4940:Lothal
4935:Korkai
4919:Jeddah
4893:Essina
4837:Adulis
4747:Charts
4682:Harpax
4672:Corvus
4646:Square
4614:Settee
4609:Lateen
4518:Tiller
4513:Strake
4481:Rudder
4471:Paddle
4419:Anchor
4398:Towing
4320:Bireme
4253:Galley
4228:Bangka
4132:Wherry
4107:Pausik
3965:Dinghy
3909:Mayang
3904:Masula
3899:Lugger
3894:Jukung
3798:Palari
3720:74-gun
3705:Lanong
3629:Galeas
3555:Lorcha
3520:Galiot
3484:Ghurab
3443:Shitik
3388:Benawa
3338:Dromon
3318:Bireme
3308:Galley
3170:Lanong
3140:Jukung
3110:Baurua
3041:Cutter
3016:Barque
2812:et al.
2176:
2140:
2110:
2044:
1995:
1827:
1792:
1767:
1698:UNESCO
1506:Butuan
1471:Ivatan
1467:Badjao
1426:, and
1317:Persia
1169:Vatica
1140:Manila
1112:Butuan
1103:Shorea
1097:Vatica
1035:Butuan
950:rattan
923:pamuta
888:dowels
884:pandáy
868:baroto
863:bangka
850:et al.
839:pandáy
831:pakang
794:Shorea
789:lawaan
751:, and
708:Tabaco
666:bantáy
630:, and
620:Lanong
520:Fujian
497:timbao
490:(also
480:to as
463:(1890)
453:biroko
426:Ibanag
405:biroco
401:biroko
369:baroto
364:balutu
359:baloto
344:biwong
185:. The
174:(1668)
158:, and
156:baloto
152:biroko
115:Butuan
18:Baroto
10379:Mango
10316:Bakya
10301:Adobo
10256:Narra
10209:Arnis
10093:Paoay
10016:BARMM
9307:Samoa
9053:Saina
9003:Quest
8900:Other
8812:Trade
8786:Rapwi
8579:Paraw
8446:Pōpao
8441:Kalia
8428:Tonga
8359:Laʻau
8344:ʻalia
8336:Samoa
8265:Mālia
8206:Popow
8170:Palau
8154:Panga
8149:Lelek
8110:Walap
8018:Angga
7942:Tsǐne
7919:Takia
7828:Vinta
7776:Paraw
7756:Owong
7740:Lapis
7700:Garay
7695:Falua
7669:Casco
7653:Biray
7648:Birau
7638:Bigiw
7633:Batil
7597:Awang
7592:Avang
7561:Moken
7536:Pinas
7491:Kolek
7486:Kakap
7466:Ghali
7456:Birau
7446:Bedar
7431:Bajak
7403:Teneh
7388:Sarua
7361:Lambo
7286:Londe
7226:Kolay
7211:Kakap
7161:Ghali
7151:Eloha
7116:Bajak
7106:Bagan
7073:Kakap
7053:Bajak
6810:Greek
6613:Abora
6607:Ivlia
6519:Saina
6463:Ra II
6421:Sites
6206:Dokos
5818:Egypt
5740:trade
5705:Rafts
5690:Japan
5678:India
5590:Chios
5560:Mylae
5520:Olpae
5468:Roman
5463:Greek
5361:Aksum
5287:Chera
5282:Chola
5255:Sunda
5235:Kutai
5225:Kedah
5070:Tulum
5050:Sidon
4995:Opone
4985:Óc Eo
4955:Malao
4929:Kedah
4873:Basra
4821:Ports
4799:Inuit
4619:Tanja
4579:Egypt
4429:Cabin
4372:Tomol
4215:Types
4087:Fusta
4041:Razee
4015:Yacht
3934:Smack
3929:Sgoth
3874:Fifie
3849:Bagan
3803:Tamar
3788:Lambo
3690:Garay
3593:Xebec
3582:round
3545:Fluyt
3535:Ghali
3453:Zabra
3418:Knarr
3360:Mtepe
3288:Boita
3245:Vinta
3205:Takia
3185:Paraw
3150:Kalia
3115:Bigiw
3100:ʻalia
3071:Sloop
3056:Ketch
2498:(PDF)
2491:(PDF)
2238:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2174:JSTOR
2066:(PDF)
2042:JSTOR
2030:(PDF)
1993:JSTOR
1973:(PDF)
1909:(PDF)
1575:Vinta
1570:Paraw
1540:Falua
1530:Avang
1347:ship.
1341:Cacao
1293:China
1287:) of
1131:Hopea
970:katig
942:us-us
938:os-os
915:barok
911:baruk
907:lokob
880:lubag
827:adzes
819:dalag
799:tugas
712:Albay
679:vinta
664:, or
650:Dutch
539:biray
483:paraw
455:with
399:, or
397:birok
393:bidok
377:lapid
373:biray
340:biray
140:Names
97:, or
54:paraw
10409:Sipa
10328:and
10229:Flag
9766:and
9045:Guam
8710:Proa
8673:Hull
8418:Vaʻa
8408:Pahi
8375:Vaʻa
8311:Waka
8270:Waʻa
8242:Vaka
8178:Kaep
8059:Wahr
7983:Lisi
7913:Drua
7900:Fiji
7745:Lepa
7643:Bilo
7506:Lepa
7476:Jong
7413:Toop
7398:Solu
7266:Lepa
7186:Jong
7111:Bago
7101:Abak
7068:Jong
6997:Ruza
6989:Thao
6739:Oslo
6461:and
6367:Isis
6314:Gozo
5835:Rome
5813:Maya
5695:Rome
5600:Nile
5366:Rome
5304:Maya
5160:Near
5080:Tyre
4832:Aden
4631:Junk
4503:Stem
4491:Sail
4476:Rope
4461:Mast
4456:Keel
4444:Hull
4434:Deck
4357:Raft
4238:Dhow
4122:Scow
4117:Pram
4061:ULDB
4046:Sewn
3949:Yoal
3854:Bago
3735:Toop
3695:Grab
3639:Pink
3634:Koff
3423:Koch
3413:Jong
3408:Hulk
3355:Lepa
3345:Junk
3298:Dhow
3195:Proa
3180:Pahi
3145:Kaep
3130:Drua
3081:Yawl
3076:Snow
3026:Brig
2892:rigs
2792:2020
2733:2019
2707:2009
2667:2009
2607:2009
2581:2009
2532:2020
2506:2016
2474:2015
2453:2014
2376:2009
2346:2013
2138:ISBN
2108:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1731:2009
1705:2024
1493:and
1481:and
1436:Sulu
1307:and
1260:and
1060:and
1052:and
1015:and
974:kate
946:agar
917:and
903:sugi
775:pith
720:Cebu
648:and
646:Moro
545:vara
475:and
389:oars
383:(or
353:and
221:and
43:The
9968:CAR
8193:Yap
8013:Aka
7937:Kǒp
7890:Kel
7007:Tao
5776:Tin
4823:and
4687:Ram
4466:Oar
4424:Bow
3584:or
3494:Hoy
3403:Cog
3365:Uru
3006:By
2313:doi
1985:doi
1951:doi
1646:doi
1456:in
1311:),
1138:in
999:in
972:or
940:or
913:or
860:(a
787:),
732:Don
706:of
698:Don
583:In
500:, "
486:or
459:by
439:in
367:),
342:or
330:of
277:ɑːr
245:ɑːr
209:or
201:or
81:in
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10099:,
10095:,
10091:,
9463:,
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8595:Wa
8211:Wa
8183:Wa
8054:Wa
6459:Ra
6428:H3
6182::
3250:Wa
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2749:.
2723:.
2697:.
2653:.
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