Visayans - Knowledge

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ancestor's language fluently at least as their second or third languages, since Mindanao is melting pot of different cultures as a result of southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the island since 20th century. Descendants of these migrant Luzon ethnic groups especially newer generations (as Mindanao-born natives) and Lumad individuals now speak Cebuano or Hiligaynon fluently as their main language with little or no knowledge of their ancestors' native tongues at the time of leaving their respective homelands in Luzon heading south, as for the Lumad, due to the contact with Cebuano- and Hiligaynon-speaking neighbors.

3187: 1468: 3247:. There are Kaptan and Magwayan, supreme god of the sky and goddess of the sea and death, respectively. They in turn bore two children, Lihangin, god of wind, and Lidagat, goddess of the sea. Both aforementioned gods had four children, namely Likabutan, the god of the world, Liadlaw, the god of the sun, Libulan, the god of the moon, and Lisuga, the goddess of the stars. People believed that life transpires amidst the will of and reverence towards gods and spirits. These deities who dwell within nature were collectively called the 2984: 1284: 1084: 2086: 1260: 4036: 1725: 3028:("of the waist"). These were done on all men, and did not indicate special status. Tattoos on the upper body, however, were only done after notable feats (including in love) and after participation in battles. Once the chest and throat are covered, tattoos are further applied to the back. Tattoos on the chin and face (reaching up to the eyelids) are restricted to the most elite warriors. These face tattoos are called 390: 381: 370: 361: 1714: 56: 3418: 2034: 1508:. Such ethnic animosity was notable to the point that local Visayan leaders demanded forces sent from the north to surrender their armaments and were prohibited to leave revolutionary bases. Moreover, this apprehension led to the full declaration of the Federal State of Visayas on December 12, 1898. This short-lived federal government, based in 2913:"The principal clothing of the Cebuanos and all the Visayans is the tattooing of which we have already spoken, with which a naked man appears to be dressed in a kind of handsome armor engraved with very fine work, a dress so esteemed by them they take it for their proudest attire, covering their bodies neither more nor less than a 573:. They employ the same kinds of boats as the inhabitants of Luzon. They have the same occupations, products, and means of gain as the inhabitants of all the other islands. These Visayans are a race less inclined to agriculture, and are skilful in navigation, and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty, which they call 1688:) were directly governed by the Malolos Republic through Vicente Lukban and later by Ambrosio Mojica. Meanwhile, prior to the full abolition of the federal government on November 12, 1899, Emilio Aguinaldo appointed Martin Delgado as the civil and military governor of Iloilo on April 28, 1899, upon American invasion of 3000:

Tattoos are acquired gradually over the years, and patterns can take months to complete and heal. They were made by skilled artists using the distinctively Austronesian hafted tattooing technique. This involves using a small hammer to tap the tattooing needle (one or several) set perpendicularly on a

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A Map of Mindanao c. 1900, made by the US Army in the Philippines, showing the different ethnic groups of Mindanao, and their respective Ancestral Domains. Most of the northern and eastern, as well as some southern coastal regions have been settled by Visayans and majority of which was during Spanish

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They differ from them in their hair, which the men wear cut in a cue, like the ancient style in España. Their bodies are tattooed with many designs, but the face is not touched. They wear large earrings of gold and ivory in their ears, and bracelets of the same; certain scarfs wrapped round the head,

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or the landed, bourgeois-capitalist class concentrated within the sugar cane industry of Negros. The Americans' belief that these hacienderos would be strategic elements in their political hold within the newly acquired colony bolstered the drafting of a separate colonial constitution by and for the

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assimilated into a society of Cebuano-speaking majority (Hiligaynon-speaking majority in the case of Soccsksargen) over many years, identifying themselves as Visayans upon learning Cebuano (or Hiligaynon) despite many of them still know and retain their non-Visayan roots and some speak their

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have been assimilated to mainstream society. One factor would be the limited number of Chinese schools in the Visayas which help maintain the Chinese identity and a stronger sense of a distinct community. Many of them, particularly the younger generation, have been de-cultured from

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Visayan films, particularly Cebuano-language ones, experienced a boom between the 1940s and the 1970s. In the mid 1940s alone, a total of 50 Visayan productions were completed, while nearly 80 movies were filmed in the following decade. This wave of success has been bolstered by

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sugar industry elites. This constitution likewise established the Negros Cantonal Government. This ensured that the island of Negros would be governed by an indigenous civilian government in contrast to the rest of colonist-controlled areas governed by the American-dominated

3267:). These refer to ancestors, past leaders or heroes also transfigured within nature. Beside idols symbolizing the umalagad were food, drinks, clothing, precious valuables or even a sacrificial animal offered for protection of life or property. Such practice was a form of 254:. They are composed of numerous distinct ethnic groups, many unrelated to each other. When taken as a single group, they number around 33.5 million. The Visayans, like the Luzon Lowlanders (Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Ilocanos, etc.) were originally predominantly 1611:. It was said to be based on American federalism and Swiss confederacy. Despite their skepticism towards Malolos, the Visayan government proclaimed its loyalty to the Luzon-based republic while maintaining their own governance, tax collection and army. 5375:"A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows" Page 147. The few years of Ronquillo's reign were in other ways important. A colony of Spaniards was established at Oton, on the island of Panay, which was given the name of Arévalo (Iloilo). 548:

very showy, which resemble turbans, and knotted very gracefully and edged with gold. They wear also a loose collarless jacket with tight sleeves, whose skirts reach half way down the leg. These garments are fastened in front and are made of

475:(c.1543) expeditions. It is likely that the reason the Spanish did not use the term generally until the later decades of the 1500s is due to the fact that people were more likely to identify themselves with more specific ethnic names like 565:

and fall downward. These are made of all colors, and they wear collarless jackets of the same material. Both men and women go naked and without any coverings, and barefoot, and with many gold chains, earrings, and wrought bracelets.

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of many wrappings, which cover their privy parts, when they remove their skirts and jackets. The women are good-looking and graceful. They are very neat, and walk slowly. Their hair is black, long, and drawn into a knot on the head.

2889:, which also means "renowned" or "skilled"). Both sexes had tattoos. They were symbols of tribal identity and kinship, as well as bravery, beauty, and social status. It was expected of adults to have them, with the exception of the 1323:(Holy Child of Cebu), the brown-skinned depiction of the Child Jesus given by Magellan to Rajah Humabon's wife, Hara Amihan (baptized as Queen Juana). By the 17th century, Visayans already took part in religious missions. In 1672, 3396:

festivals. Most Visayan festivals have a strong association with Roman Catholicism despite apparent integration of ancient Hindu-Buddhist-Animist folklore particularly the tradition of dances and the idols in the image of the

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or "the Enlightened Ones." This then became an incentive for the new generation of educated political visionaries to fulfill their dreams of independence from three centuries of colonial rule. Some prominent leaders of the

2850:, who are a subset of southern Visayans who Islamized from the 13th century, practiced tattooing before they took up Islam. Today, traditional tattooing among Visayans only survives among some of the older members of the 3337:, 93% of the total household population were Catholics, while 12% identified as "Aglipayan", and 1% as "Evangelical". The remaining 5% belonged to other Protestant denominations (including the Iglesia ni Cristo, the 3051:

Tattoo designs varied by region. They can be repeating geometric designs, stylized representations of animals (like snakes and lizards), and floral or sun-like patterns. The most basic design was the

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The language of all the Pintados and Biçayas is one and the same, by which they understand one another when talking, or when writing with the letters and characters of their own which they possess.

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The Boxer Codex: Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia

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The first tattoos were acquired during the initiation into adulthood. They are initially made on the ankles, gradually moving up to the legs and finally the waist. These tattoos were known as

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is a celebration of one of the most significant parts of pre-Philippine history. This festival revolves around the theme of the reenactment of the blood compact between the island's monarch,

540:. All the natives of these islands, both men and women, are well-featured, of a good disposition, and of better nature, and more noble in their actions than the inhabitants of the islands of 6108: 1700:. Other factors which led to Aguinaldo forcing the Visayans to dissolve their government was due to the federation's resistance from reorganizing its army and forwarding taxes to Malolos. 6083: 3279:, and were predominantly women or were required to have strong female attributes such as hermaphrodites and homosexuals. Old men were also allowed to become one. One notable example is 1445:. There was also a less heard and short-lived uprising called the Igbaong Revolt which occurred in Igbaong, Antique steered by Maximo and Gregorio Palmero. This revolt, however, was 5811: 3235:

who believed in a pantheon of gods, the Visayans also adhered to deities led by a supreme being. Such belief, on the other hand, was misinterpreted by arriving Spaniards such as

1250:. They also described the queen of Cebu as being young and beautiful and covered in white and black cloth. She painted her lips and nails red, and wore a large disc-shaped hat ( 4746: 1437:

were led by Esteban Contreras with the aid of Alejandro Balgos, Santiago Bellosillo and other Ilustrados. Meanwhile, Leandro Locsin Fullon spearheaded the liberalization of

504:"South of this district lie the islands of Biçayas, or, as they are also called, Pintados. They are many in number, thickly populated with natives. Those of most renown are 1904:

Throughout centuries, non-Visayan groups, most notably migrants from Luzon and foreigners such as the Chinese, have settled in predominantly-Visayan cities in Visayas like

3095:. The ideal skull shape for adults was for the forehead to slope backwards with a more elongated back part of the skull. Adults with skulls shaped this way were known as 5875: 5848: 6314: 1822: 2873:

among Visayans. These terms were also applied to identical designs used in woven textiles, pottery, and other decorations. Tattooed people were known generally as

1853:, is of Visayan descent through his Waray mother Imelda Marcos. In international diplomacy the Visayas has produced a United Nations Undersecretary general, the 1746: 1826: 463:

by Visayans long before Spanish colonization, as evidenced by at least one instance of a place named "Bisaya" in coastal eastern Mindanao as reported by the

4839: 679: 5236: 3794: 1600: 6118: 6307: 4885: 6093: 3055:, which was an inch-wide continuous tattoo that covered the legs to the waist in straight or zigzagging lines. Shoulder tattoos were known as 2931:, as they call that cloth they wrap around their waist, which is the sort the ancient actors and gladiators used in Rome for decency's sake." 5721:"Western Visayas: Eight Percent of the Total Population Were From Western Visayas (Results from the 2000 Census of Population Housing, NSO)" 5746: 5720: 4410: 4261: 5190:

Nabong-Cabardo, R. (2002). "A revolution unfolds in Samar victory in Balangiga". In Gotiangco, G. G.; Tan, S. K.; Tubangui, H. R. (eds.).

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skin, and tattoos all throughout his body. They also noted the large amount of gold ornaments he wore, from large gold earrings to gold

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Zaide, G. F. (2006). T. Storch (ed.). "Filipinos before the Spanish conquest possessed a well-ordered and well-thought-out religion".

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The federation was immediately formed upon the merger of the Cantonal Government of Negros, the Cantonal Government of Bohol and the

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as the state religion. In more inland or otherwise secluded areas, ancient animistic-polytheistic beliefs and traditions either were

4113: 2956:("to bare the chest and show off tattoos for bravado"). Men who were tattooed but have not participated in battles were scorned as 1646:

in local affairs. This was a different move compared to the previous Spanish imperialists who created a racial distinction between

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to refer to the predominantly Christian lowland natives which Visayans are popularly recognized as. This is a similar case to the

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due to its fun-loving and enduring people, the city government inaugurated the festival in 1980 after tragedy struck the region.

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Blanchetti-Revelli, L. (2003). "Moro, Muslim, or Filipino? Cultural Citizenship as Practice and Process". In Rosaldo, R. (ed.).

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fought against the Spaniards with Francisco Castillo and Candido Iban at the helm. Both were executed after a failed offensive.

6929: 5206: 4411:"Central Visayas: Three in Every Five Households had Electricity (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" 3712: 5970: 5879: 5852: 5747:"Eastern Visayas: Population to Increase by 149 Persons Per Day (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)" 4149:

Ethnic dances from the region are common in any traditional Filipino setting. Curacha or kuratsa (not to be confused with the

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Don Ramon Roces of Roces Publishing, Inc. is credited for the promulgation of Visayan languages in publications through

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also shared nearly the same literary forms with the rest of the islands. Among their pre-Hispanic works were called the

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in Luzon). This was to distinguish the coast-dwelling Visayans from the Lumad of the interior highlands and marshlands.

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was highly influenced and molded through the contributions of many Visayan artists. Many of them are platinum recorder

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well. Mexicans, Spaniards and Frenchmen were also settlers in the Visayas and can be found in the Visayan provinces of

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around 4 cm (1.6 in) wide, or pendant earrings. Gold teeth fillings were also common for renowned warriors.

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as "Bisayan" by linguistic terminology, not all speakers identify themselves as ethnically or culturally Visayan. The

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and about 800 native Cebuanos. The Christianization of the Visayans and Filipinos in general, is commemorated by the

1206:. Magellan describes the Suluanon people he encountered as "painted" (tattooed), with gold earrings and armlets, and 2976:("mud") refers to tattoos that had damaged designs due to infection. Famous heroes covered in tattoos were known as 6323: 6250: 6046: 3228: 3168: 2810:

in the very early Spanish colonial period, wearing richly-embroidered pre-hispanic Visayan clothing typical of the

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Restructuring Capitalist Power in the Philippines: Elite Consolidation and Upward Mobility in Producer Services

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The national film and television industries are also supported by actors who have strong Visayan roots such as

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was only provisional and that the governments in Visayas and Mindanao were promised the power to co-ratify it.

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Rock emerged into dominance within the Philippine music scene in the 1980s. Among the bands from Visayas are

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are excluded in these statistics because they do not self-identify as Visayans. The Tausug are overwhelmingy

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that covered him from the waist to the knees, as well as a kerchief around his head. They also described the

468: 149: 3044:) burned into the arms. Women were tattooed only on the hands in very fine and intricate designs resembling 3015:. The tattooing process were sacred events that required chicken or pig sacrifices to the ancestor spirits ( 6858: 6148: 3715:, numerous Visayan names rose to literary prominence. Acclaimed modern Visayan writers in their respective 3708: 3338: 3112: 1750: 1462: 742: 275: 5749:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. January 17, 2003. Archived from 4698: 4526:

Sulod Society: A Study in the Kinship System and Social Organization of a Mountain People of Central Panay

3636:. Some of the widely known and the only existing literature describing ancient Visayan society are as the 3036:("gaping ") and are often designed to resemble frightening masks. They may also be further augmented with 1784: 6924: 6899: 5139: 5063: 3608:. It was also described that theater played a central role in performing poetry, rituals and dances. The 3176: 3160: 1442: 1400: 630:

Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya-Hiligueyna y Haraía de las islas de Panay y Sugbu, y para las demás islas

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refers both to the Visayan people collectively and the islands they have inhabited since prehistory, the

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The 16th century marks the beginning of the Christianization of the Visayan people, with the baptism of

6993: 6950: 6909: 6904: 6799: 6766: 6232: 5723:(Press release). National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from 4153:) is a popular Waray dance. Its Cebuano counterparts are kuradang and la berde. There is the liki from 2770: 2301: 2292: 2184: 2078: 738: 6140: 3477: 1210:

around their heads. They described Rajah Colambu as having dark hair that hung down to his shoulders,

472: 6113: 6088: 5796: 4274: 2016: 1697: 1328: 608: 6211:

Homepage of Steven A. Henkel, Ph.D. Professor of Physical Education Bethel University † St. Paul, MN

6017: 5407: 5314: 4893: 4731: 4699:"Butuan or Limasawa? The site of the first mass in the Philippines: A reexamination of the evidence" 3793:, billed as the "Queen of Visayan Movies", who won the prestigious Best Actress award from the 1969 3322:

were Catholics, followed by Aglipayans (2%) and Evangelicals (1%). The remaining 5% belonged to the

441:("the painted ones") by the Spanish, in reference to the prominent practice of full-body tattooing ( 6919: 5345:"I "Speak Chinese, but ...": Code-Switching and Identity Construction Among Chinese-Filipino Youth" 4990: 4678: 4674: 4112:

are some of the front-runners of a branching musical subgenre called Neotraditional which involved

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also had a rendition of the song in her live performances. A very popular Filipino Christmas carol

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is unknown. The first documented use of the name is possibly by Song-era Chinese maritime official

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Tilman, R. O. (1974). "Philippine-Chinese Youth – Today and Tomorrow". In McCarthy, C. J. (ed.).

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Baumgartner, Joseph (1974). "The Bisaya of Borneo and the Philippines: A New Look at Maragtas".

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The Magellan Fallacy: Globalization and the Emergence of Asian and African Literature in Spanish

3315:(1.48%) were the next largest groups, while 7.71% identified with other religious affiliations. 1379:(The Solidarity). In the Visayan theater of the Revolution, Pantaleón Villegas (better known as 1366: 6280: 3437: 3275:

who were highly revered in society as spiritual leaders. These intercessors were equivalent to

1866: 1350:. The surge of newer ideas from the outside world thanks to the liberalization of trade by the 6531: 5833: 5612:

Glick, Leonard B. (2009). "Real Men: Foreskin Cutting and Male Identity in the Philippines1".

1642:, the American colonial government saw the integral part of indigenous elites particularly in 190: 6162: 5394: 5131: 4923: 4718: 3962:, featured the politics and culture of ancient and colonial Visayan societies, respectively. 3764: 3543: 3288: 1666: 1485: 1362: 5771: 5361: 5344: 3728: 3526:

explores more on the distinct cultural identity of the city. Since Bacolod is tagged as the

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under a long cotton tunic, with clearly seen tattooed legs and face. He is accompanied by a

1320: 5878:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from 5851:. National Commission for Culture and The Arts, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from 4010: 3911: 3748: 3597: 3227:

system where spirits in nature were believed to govern all existing life. Similar to other

2914: 2780: 2718: 2641: 2157: 2112: 1652: 1639: 1616: 1074: 768: 295: 255: 198: 5974: 3823:

are some of the industry's veterans who gained recognition from working on Visayan films.

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The common manner of writing among the natives is on leaves of trees, and on bamboo bark.

464: 8: 5947: 5194:. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Committee on Historical Research. 4255:

for architecture in 1990. Locsin worked on many of the buildings in many campuses of the

4024: 3981: 3752: 3720: 3649: 3377: 2794: 2688: 2596: 2536: 2331: 2283: 2256: 2166: 2139: 2130: 2121: 1870: 1692:. The federal government, much to its rejection of the Cebuano leaders who supported the 1615:, then the prime minister of the Malolos republic convinced the Visayan leaders that the 1179: 1145: 1144:, the islands today share a culture tied to the sea later developed from an admixture of 932: 783: 633: 291: 7082: 6415: 5794:

Tadz Portal; Kitz Y. Elizalde (January 21, 1999). "Antique revives Binirayan festival".

4570: 4413:. National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines. July 15, 2003. Archived from 2350:. The table below lists the Philippine languages classified as Bisayan languages by the 1949:, share values about family and friends with other Filipinos, and do not write or speak 1762: 7092: 7047: 6794: 6789: 6781: 6569: 6425: 6410: 6005: 5468: 5459:

Jocano, F. Landa (1958). "The Sulod: A Mountain People In Central Panay, Philippines".

5302: 5113: 4548: 4348: 3744: 3633: 3539: 3508: 3504: 3385: 3381: 3186: 3131:(1 to 2 on each ear for men, and 3 to 4 for women) and wore huge ring-shaped earrings, 2903:(unmarked). Tattoos were so highly regarded that men will often just wear a loincloth ( 2783:, tattooing was widespread among Visayans. The original Spanish name for the Visayans, 2611: 2566: 2476: 2220: 2202: 2175: 1946: 1689: 1438: 1429: 1268: 1113: 1083: 951: 841: 641: 129: 101: 5423:

Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands

4217:. He is also tagged as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture. Among his works are 3271:. Furthermore, these rituals surrounding the diwata and umalagad were mediated by the 1467: 1441:. Most of these revolutionaries would continue their fight for independence until the 352:

during the late 12th century using iron javelins attached to ropes as their weapons.

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with the new religion. Visayans are generally speakers of one or more of the distinct

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Clash of Spirits: The History of Power and Sugar Planter Hegemony on a Visayan Island

5173: 4865: 4820: 4606: 4504: 4479: 4476:

International Studies in the Philippines Mapping New Frontiers in Theory and Practice

4368: 4318: 4248: 4166: 4154: 3985: 3958: 3952: 3890: 3851: 3831: 3740: 3724: 3716: 3665: 3523: 3515: 3443: 3327: 3084: 3007: 2790: 2626: 2581: 2491: 2461: 2339: 2265: 2238: 2148: 2028: 2000: 1954: 1854: 1612: 1424: 1416: 1370: 1365:

in the late 19th century were Visayans. Among leaders of the Propaganda movement was

1203: 1187: 1169: 1109: 1078: 995: 942: 937: 865: 788: 710: 703: 451:, on the other hand, was first documented in Spanish sources in reference to the non- 283: 214: 161: 125: 117: 4039:

Tinikling, which presumably originated from the Samar-Leyte area in Eastern Visayas.

3402: 2797:(c. 1521) repeatedly describes the Visayans they encountered as "painted all over". 2033: 1696:

cause, was dissolved upon the Iloilo leaders' voluntary union with the newly formed

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albeit initially based on financial and political power. These said elites were the

7087: 6970: 6884: 6652: 6521: 6488: 6292: 5617: 5426: 5356: 5042: 4816: 4812: 4654: 4019: 3989: 3906: 3861: 3756: 3688: 3547: 3457: 3423: 3393: 3361: 3268: 3140: 3132: 3116: 2843: 2521: 2506: 2411: 2387: 2316: 2229: 2211: 2193: 2103: 1950: 1941: 1501: 1497: 1276: 1024: 980: 956: 913: 898: 713:, Visayans (both Mindanao natives and modern migrants) are also referred to by the 637: 604: 592: 533: 489: 287: 271: 7120: 6584: 5349:

Caligrama: Journal of Studies and Researches on Communication, Language, and Media

4916:"A Brief History of Negros Occidental: Pre-Spanish Colonial Period to Present Day" 3353: 2359: 1754: 186: 7138: 7052: 7042: 7037: 6889: 6738: 6622: 6511: 6463: 6458: 6369: 6289:

by Henry Funtecha, PhD The News Today. August 28, 2009, Iloilo City, Philippines.

5621: 5241: 4751: 4473: 4373: 4290: 4270: 4233: 4214: 4085: 4051: 3878: 3820: 3808: 3783: 3609: 3561: 3334: 3319: 3300: 3284: 3091:, in which the forehead of infants was pressed against a comb-like device called 3021:). Artists were usually paid with livestock, heirloom beads, or precious metals. 2926: 2904: 2851: 2821: 2703: 2327: 2312: 2274: 1898: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1778: 1774: 1420: 1388: 1336: 1324: 1283: 1264: 1191: 1175: 1014: 1000: 990: 971: 870: 778: 773: 763: 557: 2983: 27:

Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups originating from Visayas, in the Philippines

7077: 7062: 7057: 7032: 6945: 6715: 6705: 6647: 6574: 6516: 6483: 6468: 6453: 6435: 6395: 6385: 6380: 5237:"Feast of San Pedro Calungsod: 'Having a saint from the Visayas is not enough'" 4353: 4343: 4333: 4240: 4221:(1953), the Transfiguration (1979) and the 14 Stations of the Cross around the 4109: 4047: 3930: 3886: 3882: 3839: 3790: 3770: 3312: 2961: 2948:

The Visayan language itself had various terminologies relating to tattoos like

2882: 2551: 2383: 1937: 1925: 1886: 1846: 1766: 1520:. The following were the elected officials four days prior to the declaration: 1434: 1412: 1375: 1343: 1133: 1125: 1048: 1043: 1029: 985: 918: 903: 699: 617: 477: 263: 194: 153: 5707:

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, from Early Times to c. 1800

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The War Against the Americans: Resistance and Collaboration in Cebu, 1899–1906

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Taiwan Archaeology Local Development and Cultural Boundaries in the China Seas

1991:

Visayans have likewise migrated to other parts of the Philippines, especially

1504:, Visayan revolutionary leaders were skeptical toward the real motives of the 7171: 7067: 6809: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6614: 6564: 6559: 6473: 6430: 6405: 6390: 5563:

Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms

4694: 4363: 4358: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4029: 3996:, which speaks of the common stereotypes and positive characteristics of the 3897: 3847: 3816: 3812: 3736: 3669: 3657: 3469: 3240: 3037: 2936: 2847: 1834: 1643: 1517: 1351: 1296: 1227: 1215: 1211: 1199: 1153: 1141: 1121: 1105: 1019: 923: 793: 307: 239: 3684: 1380: 549: 7102: 6985: 6720: 6675: 6657: 6642: 6589: 6493: 5662:

Talindaw: Kasaysayan ng Pantikan sa Pilipino paa sa Kolehiyo at Unibersidad

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who enjoyed acclaim around the 1960s to the early 1990s. Newer singers are

4015: 3997: 3945: 3919: 3855: 3843: 3732: 3700: 3473: 3136: 3128: 2445: 2441: 2247: 2066: 2012: 1992: 1758: 1631:

Visayan women presumed to be part of the Philippine Reservation during the

1408: 1128:

and the history of the Visayans became intertwined with the history of the

1009: 803: 798: 758: 676: 420: 4824: 4643:"Rivers of Memory and Oceans of Difference in the Lumad World of Mindanao" 2842:

Tattooing traditions were lost over time among almost all Visayans during

7112: 6756: 6541: 4388: 4338: 4328: 4313: 4222: 4210: 4063: 4005: 3941: 3874: 3835: 3398: 3365: 3280: 3212: 3108: 3104: 2806: 2426: 2363: 2050: 1966: 1929: 1905: 1509: 1473: 1239: 1149: 1129: 726: 569:

Their weapons consist of large knives curved like cutlasses, spears, and

402: 279: 165: 97: 61: 6258: 5472: 5265:

Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness

5117: 4659: 4642: 4552: 3376:

Visayans are known in the Philippines for their festivities such as the

2085: 1259: 7156: 6761: 6579: 6549: 5903:"Western Visayan Pre-Colonial Literature: A Tapestry of Spoken Stories" 5047: 4137: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4067: 4035: 3866: 3827: 3461: 3244: 2371: 2090: 1933: 1735: 1685: 1453:

form of religion based on Visayan animist traditions and Christianity.

1446: 1356: 1300: 537: 452: 341: 328: 6680: 5588:"High Culture: The Visayans Before Spanish Colonization Were Badasses" 4626:

Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.).

2858:, the descendants of ancient Visayans who escaped Spanish conversion. 745:

in the Philippines have a sizeable or predominant Visayan population:

6334: 6180:"Researchers Probe Possible Origin of 'Tinikling' Folkdance in Leyte" 4158: 3948: 3915: 3680: 3673: 3645: 3637: 3481: 3427: 2891: 2789:("The Painted Ones") was a reference to the tattoos of the Visayans. 2003:

and some have migrated to other parts of the world starting from the

1917: 1913: 1894: 1878: 1806: 1800: 1731: 1724: 1693: 1657: 1450: 1308: 1272: 1219: 1157: 1137: 1053: 562: 202: 5387:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity" 5386: 4096:

as the most popular. Villame often collaborated with fellow singer,

3001:

wooden handle in an L-shape (hence "hafted"). The ink was made from

459:. However, it is likely that the name was already used as a general 6827: 6819: 6804: 6503: 6374: 4452: 4303: 4120: 3870: 3865:. Younger actors and actress of Visayan origin or ancestry include 3641: 3500: 3272: 3232: 3224: 3200: 3156: 2989: 2811: 2672: 2656: 2375: 2070: 2042: 1996: 1973: 1921: 1647: 1505: 1235: 1207: 1195: 1117: 1038: 966: 961: 875: 856: 827: 754: 686:(1582) as a general name for coastal-dwelling Visayans not only in 584: 574: 251: 226: 169: 89: 5772:

Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

2846:

in the Spanish colonial period. It is unclear whether the related

1423:

was liberated by Diego de la Viña. The former would be called the

7148: 7130: 6771: 6748: 6730: 6710: 6690: 5659: 4378: 4308: 4226: 4150: 4128: 3971: 3901: 3661: 3656:

is an epic retelling a portion of ancient Cebu history where the

3519: 3485: 3447: 3389: 3342: 3276: 3216: 2826: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2038: 1909: 1770: 1681: 1608: 1493: 1316: 1252: 1089: 908: 822: 817: 812: 570: 460: 424: 410: 333: 259: 243: 173: 85: 5293:

Pinches, M. (2003). Dahles, H.; Van den Muijzenberg, O. (eds.).

4630:. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514. 1354:

fostered a relatively larger middle class population called the

6700: 6400: 5204: 4323: 4298: 4278: 3553: 3496: 3489: 3357: 3236: 3045: 2065:

are not usually geographically included as the former is under

1794: 1404: 1312: 1288: 1183: 851: 521: 428: 349: 345: 1999:. The Visayans have also followed the pattern of migration of 1983:

In Mindanao, migrant ethnic individuals from Luzon as well as

1980:, have also been assimilated into mainstream Visayan society. 651:

Another general term for Visayans in early Spanish records is

6695: 6685: 6667: 6361: 6339: 4647:

TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia

4383: 4244: 4162: 3719:

are Marcel Navarra, the father of modern Cebuano literature,

3492: 3465: 3264: 3259: 3248: 3220: 3195: 3152: 3072: 3017: 2855: 2764: 2379: 2074: 2046: 1984: 1962: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1862: 1789: 1677: 1673: 1656:). As such, this paved the way for a homogenous concept of a 1604: 1513: 1489: 1477: 1396: 1304: 889: 846: 836: 714: 695: 687: 675:, meaning "people of the coast"). It was used by the Spanish 625: 541: 529: 517: 513: 509: 505: 456: 443: 415: 389: 380: 369: 360: 247: 93: 55: 5425:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 44–75. 3318:

The same survey showed that 92% of household populations in

1713: 5793: 5488:

History of the Philippines: From Indios Bravos to Filipinos

4945:

Clavel, Leothiny (1995). "Philippine Revolution in Capiz".

4001: 3417: 3205: 3002: 2816: 1958: 1392: 1332: 1247: 884: 749:

Regions and provinces with significant Visayan populations

691: 553: 525: 5207:"June 12 and the commemoration of Philippine independence" 4603:

Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society

4474:

Frances Antoinette Cruz, Nassef Manabilang Adiong (2020).

3976:

Traditional Visayan folk music were known to many such as

2895:(feminized men) for whom it was socially acceptable to be 1865:. In the lines of religion, there have been three Visayan 344:

who wrote about the "Pi-sho-ye", who raided the coasts of

5280:

The Chinese in the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives

5192:

Resistance and Revolution: Philippine Archipelago in Arms

2053:. The culturally and linguistically Visayan provinces of 1476:) dominate the western and some southern coasts; and the 616:

The first Spanish-Visayan dictionary written was for the

5647:

Religions and Missionaries Around the Pacific, 1500–1900

4127:. Another subgenre also sprung a few years later called 2338:

Ethnic Visayans predominantly speak at least one of the

1512:, was an accumulation of revolutionary movements across 648:

was used as a general term for Visayans by the Spanish.

6000:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. pp. 39–74. 4528:. University of the Philippines Press. pp. 23, 24. 3330:, various Protestant denominations or other religions. 2921:(robes) we mentioned, their dress at home and in their 732: 702:. Today, the demonym is only used specifically for the 632:(1637) by Alonso de Méntrida which in turn was for the 4653:(Special Issue 2 (Water in Southeast Asia)): 329–349. 4569:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1907).

4453:"The Visayan Raiders of the China Coast, 1174-1190 AD" 3922:. Among his other works and contributions are classic 3552:

Some of the earliest known works were documented by a

3401:

commonly named as the Santo Niño. The oldest Catholic

3299:

According to 2000 survey, 86.53% of the population of

3005:

or ashes and water or plant extracts (like those from

2917:, so that although for solemn occasions they have the 2723: 2708: 2693: 2678: 2662: 2646: 2631: 2616: 2601: 2586: 2571: 2556: 2541: 2526: 2511: 2496: 2481: 2466: 2451: 2431: 2416: 1738:

is the de facto economic center of Central Philippines

4840:"A Primer: Life and Works of Blessed Pedro Calungsod" 4807:

Nowell, C. E. (1962). "Antonio Pigafetta's account".

2972:

referred to the healing period after being tattooed.

6322: 5282:. Vol. 2. Manila: Kaisa para sa Kaunlaran, Inc. 3904:

has garnered acclaim from his most successful movie

2354:. Although all of the languages indicated below are 437:

Visayans were first referred to by the general term

5679:(3rd ed.). Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, Inc. 5536:Souza, George Bryan; Turley, Jeffrey Scott (2015). 5219: 3695:that one of the first documented poets in much of 3099:, in contrast with those of unshaped skulls called 2964:), in the sense of being tattooed but undeserving. 2830:or local princess with golden bangles. Depicted in 1335:during their mission to preach Christianity to the 5814:. Philippine Department of Tourism. Archived from 5420: 5189: 5172: 4864:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 4225:. He is also responsible for the sculpture of the 4205:The only Boholano and the youngest to receive the 1391:, is a prominent general in the liberalization of 6033:"Gloria Sevilla: The queen of Visayan movie land" 5941: 5774:"The Ati-Atihan and other West Visayan festivals" 5205:Presidential Museum and Library (June 11, 2014). 5166: 5164: 3777: 3488:(lit. unified/one blood). The arrival of the ten 1601:Provisional Government of the District of Visayas 624:by Mateo Sánchez, which was completed in 1617 in 7169: 5968: 5674: 4837: 3083:In addition to tattoos, Visayans also had other 2089:Geographic extent of Visayan languages based on 413:(noble class) Visayan couple, Visayan tattoos ( 5084: 4838:Medina, A.; Pulumbarit, V. (October 18, 2012). 4625: 4532: 4498: 3123:which was anchored by decorative rivets called 3059:; chest tattoos up to the throat were known as 1456: 1132:. With the three centuries of contact with the 6059: 5660:Abueg, E. R.; Bisa, S. P; Cruz, E. G. (1981). 5330:Philippine-Chinese Profile: Essays and Studies 5170: 5161: 4568: 1849:, also has Leyteño roots. Incumbent president 1747:Philippine independence from the United States 1383:) led the Cebuano revolution in the Battle of 7001: 6308: 5689: 5124: 5013:"The Babaylan-Led Revolt in Igbaong, Antique" 4440:, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press 4405: 4403: 1373:who established the propagandist publication 1327:, a teenage indigenous Visayan catechist and 1198:, Rajah Colambu and Rahah Siaui; and finally 644:. Both these works demonstrate that the term 7015: 5649:. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited. 5644: 5152: 5041:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 4259:. He also designed the main building or the 3215:, precolonial Visayans adhered to a complex 1813:In addition, the Visayas has produced three 6047:"The 50's: Golden Age of Philippine Cinema" 5713: 5704: 5535: 5262: 5224:. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press. 4811:. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. 4605:. Ateneo University Press. pp. 20–27. 4541:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 4538: 4503:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 119. 4457:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 4435: 3560:. Among these literary pieces from ancient 3405:in the islands still existing today is the 3078: 1672:During this period, the eastern islands of 1182:(c. 1521) were Visayans from the island of 336:. The exact meaning and origin of the name 7008: 6994: 6315: 6301: 6287:The issues on the use of the word 'Bisaya' 5277: 4400: 3988:. Another, although originally written in 3739:, Diosdado Alesna, Maragtas S. V. Amante, 3556:named Ignacio Francisco Alzina during the 3324:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 1163: 1087:17th-century depiction of a Spanish-built 158:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 54: 6251:"Napoleon V. Abueva, The National Artist" 5454: 5452: 5450: 5431:10.1525/california/9780520227477.003.0003 5360: 5046: 4802: 4800: 4680:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas 4658: 3283:who ruled a politico-religious revolt in 3253:. Meanwhile, spirits were referred to as 2995:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas 2832:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas 2342:, most of which are commonly referred as 1488:, anti-colonial insurgencies sprung from 1346:weakened after a series of wars with its 1331:, a Spanish friar, were both martyred in 1095:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas 6230: 6106: 6062:"Cesar Montano, a Superior Story Teller" 6030: 5942:Valeros, M. A. E. (September 13, 2009). 5926: 5709:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5677:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines 5235:Mayol, Ador Vincent S. (April 3, 2014). 5179:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 5087:The Remnants of the Great Ilonggo Nation 5061: 5010: 4963: 4744: 4619: 4034: 3727:, Francisco Alvardo, Eduardo Makabenta, 3185: 2982: 2799: 2084: 2032: 1783: 1626: 1622: 1466: 1282: 1258: 1124:in 1521. The Visayas became part of the 1082: 5996:Lent, J. A. (2014). Lent, J. A. (ed.). 5962: 5510: 5504: 5485: 5479: 5384: 5362:10.11606/issn.1808-0820.cali.2007.65395 5342: 5292: 5099: 4859: 4780:"A Visayan reading of a Luzon artifact" 4777: 4640: 4634: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4564: 4562: 4450: 3362:Muslim ethnic groups of the Philippines 2771:History of tattooing § Philippines 1841:is also half Cebuano. Former president 1449:-motivated as they clamored for a more 1238:) warships, and the custom of drinking 563:Their robes are wrapped about the waist 236:Philippine ethnolinguistic family group 14: 7170: 6081: 5998:Philippine Komiks: 1928 to the Present 5900: 5560: 5554: 5458: 5447: 5327: 4944: 4806: 4797: 4745:Bersales, Jobers (February 26, 2009). 4693: 4673: 4667: 4523: 4444: 4088:, is dubbed as the Father of Filipino 2749:Philippines only; 1,022,000 worldwide. 2097:2000 Census of Population and Housing 1753:from the Visayan regions: the Cebuano 1256:) made from elaborately-woven leaves. 577:. This means "to go out for plunder." 556:. They wear no shirts or drawers, but 225: 6989: 6296: 6107:Guerrero, A. M. (November 10, 2008). 6084:"Eartha Kitt's Philippine Connection" 5867: 5611: 5585: 5579: 5529: 5234: 5036: 4600: 4239:A renowned figure in architecture is 2993:(commoner warrior) with a paddle, in 2374:, who delineate Visayans from fellow 1590:Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce 725:- "sea"; not to be confused with the 5995: 5894: 5840: 5739: 5297:. London: Routledge. pp. 64–89. 5039:The Philippines: A Story of A Nation 5000:– via Supreme Court E-Library. 4579: 4559: 4271:Ayala Tower One & Exchange Plaza 4257:University of the Philippines System 3600:. There were also narratives called 3360:and are grouped together with other 1496:. Despite military support from the 1342:By the end of the 19th century, the 733:Regions with significant populations 80:Regions with significant populations 6540: 6109:"Let Us Now Praise Famous Visayans" 5873: 5849:"The Literature of Eastern Visayas" 5513:Filipino Tattoos: Ancient to Modern 5332:. Manila: Pagkakaisa sa Pag-unland. 5064:"Ethnicity and Revolution in Panay" 3181: 1068: 24: 6204: 5973:. Wits and Spirits. Archived from 5969:Josephil Saraspe (April 3, 2009). 4809:Magellan's Voyage Around the World 4524:Jocano, F. Landa (July 31, 2009). 4478:. Taylor and Francis. p. 27. 4267:Cultural Center of the Philippines 4253:National Artist of the Philippines 4207:National Artist of the Philippines 3984:and is now commonly sang in other 2015:. Most are migrants or working as 1387:(April 3). One of his successors, 721:("sea people", from the root word 585:These resemble those of the Arabs. 25: 7194: 6268: 6168:. 1968 – via folkdance.com. 5846: 4778:Hermosa, Nath (August 24, 2011). 1769:descent through his parents from 1734:, the "Queen City of the South;" 1403:led the rebellion in neighboring 1218:. Rajah Colambu wore embroidered 1126:Spanish colony of the Philippines 262:until the 16th century when the 60:A Visayan couple of noble blood, 7183:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 6324:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 6231:Funtecha, H. F. (June 9, 2006). 5931:. Cebu Normal University Museum. 5011:Funtecha, Henry (May 16, 2007). 4966:"The Great Triumvirate of Capiz" 4964:Funtecha, H. F. (May 15, 2009). 4114:traditional Filipino instruments 3632:. These were all found to be in 3436: 3416: 3229:ethnic groups in the Philippines 3169:Protestantism in the Philippines 3063:; and arm tattoos were known as 2777:ethnic groups in the Philippines 1723: 1712: 1480:dwell in the interior highlands. 1472:colonial era; Islamized groups ( 1271:at the hands of the warriors of 1186:; followed by two rulers of the 423:Visayan couple, and possibly a 388: 379: 368: 359: 322:), in turn derived from Visayan 6243: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6155: 6133: 6100: 6075: 6053: 6039: 6024: 5989: 5971:"Visayan Poetry and Literature" 5935: 5920: 5832:. July 24, 2010. Archived from 5822: 5804: 5787: 5765: 5698: 5683: 5668: 5653: 5638: 5605: 5586:Umali, Justin (March 3, 2020). 5414: 5378: 5369: 5336: 5321: 5286: 5271: 5256: 5228: 5213: 5198: 5183: 5146: 5093: 5078: 5055: 5030: 5004: 4983: 4957: 4938: 4908: 4878: 4853: 4831: 4771: 4738: 4687: 4116:with modern rhythm and melody. 2952:("to show off new tattoos) and 2941:Relación de las Islas Filipinas 2352:Summer Institute of Linguistics 1893:. The first Visayan and second 1703: 1104:The Visayans first encountered 684:Relacion de las Yslas Filipinas 622:Bocabulario de la lengua Bisaya 286:, the most widely spoken being 6082:Ocampo, A. (January 7, 2009). 5929:Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik 5565:. University of Hawaii Press. 5157:. Manila: Modern Book Company. 4784:Imprints of Philippine Science 4517: 4492: 4467: 4429: 4200: 3778:Cinema, television and theatre 3654:Aginid: Bayok sa Atong Tawarik 3644:which was in a combination of 3294: 3165:Catholicism in the Philippines 3127:. Both men and women also had 3089:artificial cranial deformation 2378:. Conversely, the Visayans of 1861:who served as the Head of the 1837:, a Waray. The then-president 597:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 492:, he specifies that the name " 486:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 301: 246:, the southernmost islands of 13: 1: 6237:The News Today Online Edition 6184:Philippine Information Agency 5946:. The Freeman. Archived from 5694:. Manila: Rex Bookstore, Inc. 5664:. Merriam & Webster, Inc. 5614:Circumcision and Human Rights 5132:"Evolution of the Revolution" 4601:Scott, William Henry (1994). 4394: 4236:to give homage to his roots. 4044:Contemporary Philippine music 3859:and multi-awarded 2004 movie 3693:Sucesos delas islas Filipinas 3533: 3345:churches) or identified with 2854:of the interior highlands of 2775:Like most other pre-colonial 2069:and the latter two are under 455:inhabitants of the island of 258:and broadly share a maritime 250:and a significant portion of 6149:Northern Illinois University 5622:10.1007/978-1-4020-9167-4_14 5385:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio. 5222:The Philippine War 1899–1901 5220:McAllister Linn, B. (2000). 4018:to Tagalog was originally a 3558:Spanish colonial Philippines 3371: 3339:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1463:Federal State of the Visayas 1457:Federal State of the Visayas 706:, a major Visayan subgroup. 7: 6060:Javier-Alfonso, G. (n.d.). 5901:El Cid (December 5, 2009). 5540:. BRILL. pp. 334–335. 5140:Republic of the Philippines 4284: 3956:as well as its 2013 series 3707:. During the golden age of 3596:which are predominantly in 3177:Hinduism in the Philippines 3161:Religion in the Philippines 3146: 2722: 2707: 2692: 2677: 2661: 2645: 2630: 2615: 2600: 2585: 2570: 2555: 2540: 2525: 2510: 2495: 2480: 2465: 2450: 2430: 2415: 2022: 1633:1904 St. Louis World's Fair 1194:on a hunting expedition in 1146:indigenous lowland Visayans 628:. This was followed by the 10: 7199: 4572:Morga's Philippine Islands 4451:Isorena, Efren B. (2004). 4131:which is a portmanteau of 3969: 3850:, who starred in the 1999 3781: 3668:. It also has accounts of 3660:minor prince Sri Lumay of 3537: 3150: 2768: 2762: 2753: 2394:, as their native tongue. 2095:National Statistics Office 2026: 1650:and native Austronesians ( 1460: 1319:festival the feast of the 1167: 1072: 1063: 601:Morga's Philippine Islands 7147: 7129: 7111: 7023: 6938: 6877: 6851: 6840: 6818: 6780: 6747: 6729: 6666: 6613: 6606: 6502: 6444: 6360: 6353: 6330: 6233:"What Ilonggo Culture Is" 6114:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6089:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5927:Abellana, Jovito (1952). 5797:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5675:Guillermo, A. R. (2012). 5561:Junker, Laura L. (1999). 5486:Francia, Luis H. (2013). 5155:The Philippine Revolution 5089:. Manila: Rex Book Store. 4991:"Batas Pambansa Blg. 309" 4860:Mojares, Resil B (1999). 4675:Alcina, Francisco Ignacio 4575:. Artur H. Clark Company. 4275:Philippine Stock Exchange 2758: 2017:overseas contract workers 1698:First Philippine Republic 1574:Secretary of Public Works 1329:Diego Luis de San Vitores 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 753: 609:James Alexander Robertson 185: 180: 140: 135: 112: 107: 84: 79: 74: 69: 53: 40: 7017:Bisayan-speaking peoples 6277:, filipinolanguages.com. 6031:Protacio, R. R. (2009). 5102:"The Republic of Negros" 5085:Serag, S. S. C. (1997). 5062:Velmonte, J. M. (2009). 5037:Mateo, G. E. C. (2001). 4499:Richard Pearson (2022). 4144: 3965: 3925:Shake, Rattle & Roll 3287:at the beginning of the 3211:Prior to the arrival of 3173:Islam in the Philippines 3079:Other body modifications 2836:Francisco Ignacio Alcina 1099:Francisco Ignacio Alcina 405:illustrating an ancient 274:within a Roman Catholic 92:, southernmost parts of 5876:"Hiligaynon Literature" 5812:"Featured Destinations" 5343:Zulueta, J. O. (2007). 5171:Aguilar, F. V. (1998). 4817:2027/mdp.39015008001532 4251:. He was proclaimed as 3896:Award-winning director 3480:, which is known among 3478:Miguel López de Legazpi 2925:is their tattoos and a 2366:ethnic group, only use 1839:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 1749:, there have been four 1443:Philippine–American War 1411:with the assistance of 1267:depicting the death of 1164:Spanish colonial period 156:, remaining belongs to 5690:Halili, C. N. (2004). 5511:Wilcken, Lane (2010). 5402:Cite journal requires 4747:"One Visayas is here!" 4726:Cite journal requires 4641:Paredes, Oona (2016). 4054:, Dulce, Verni Varga, 4040: 3664:founded and ruled the 3208: 2997: 2946: 2861:Tattoos were known as 2839: 2335: 2082: 1897:that was canonized is 1810: 1635: 1585:Antonio Jayme Ledesma 1481: 1292: 1280: 1116:reached the island of 1101: 614: 431:(warrior class) couple 5836:on September 1, 2012. 5267:. New York: Springer. 5153:Zaide, G. F. (1954). 4038: 3544:Hiligaynon literature 3349:and other religions. 3289:Philippine Revolution 3189: 3143:were also practiced. 3115:, or wore pin-shaped 2986: 2911: 2814:caste. Note that the 2803: 2088: 2036: 1823:Speakers of the House 1787: 1751:Philippine Presidents 1667:Philippine Commission 1630: 1623:American colonization 1566:Secretary Of Interior 1486:Philippine Revolution 1470: 1363:Philippine Revolution 1286: 1262: 1086: 599:(1609) translated in 502: 496:" is synonymous with 181:Related ethnic groups 6163:"Liki (Philippines)" 5977:on November 27, 2012 5874:Deriada, Leoncio P. 5818:on October 23, 2012. 5753:on February 21, 2012 5727:on February 21, 2012 5705:Tarling, N. (1992). 5616:. pp. 155–174. 5263:Chee, K. T. (2010). 5100:Aguilar, F. (2000). 4759:on December 16, 2009 4436:Lifshey, A. (2012), 4417:on February 21, 2012 4293:, a similarly-named 4011:Ang Pasko ay Sumapit 3928:horror film series, 3846:, Sheryl Reyes, and 3709:Philippine languages 3703:was a Visayan named 3495:as mentioned in the 2909:) to show them off. 1831:Presidential Spouses 1777:), and the Davaoeño 1765:(who is actually of 1640:1898 Treaty of Paris 1617:Malolos Constitution 1582:Secretary of Justice 1367:Graciano López Jaena 1348:American territories 1106:Western Civilization 1075:Kedatuan of Madja-as 636:, with notes on the 292:Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) 223:local pronunciation: 102:overseas communities 6283:, everyculture.com. 5950:on February 8, 2013 5855:on November 1, 2012 5278:See, T. A. (1997). 4926:on December 8, 2012 4705:(6). Budhi: 133–166 4660:10.1017/trn.2015.28 4262:Tanghalang Pambansa 4157:and the well-known 4025:Kasadya Ning Taknaa 3753:John Iremil Teodoro 3721:Magdalena Jalandoni 3713:Japanese occupation 3011:) and was known as 2881:(also known to the 2795:Magellan expedition 2781:Austronesian groups 2392:Sama–Bajaw language 1550:Executive Secretary 1545:Eusebio Luzurriaga 1484:At the peak of the 1395:. Earlier in 1897, 1180:Magellan expedition 1178:encountered by the 933:Zamboanga del Norte 784:Zamboanga Peninsula 750: 642:Kinaray-a languages 634:Hiligaynon language 401:: Images from the 256:animist-polytheists 199:Austronesian people 191:Zamboangueño people 176:and other religions 37: 6345:Indigenous peoples 6205:Henkel, Steven A. 5692:Philippine History 5461:Philippine Studies 5106:Philippine Studies 4349:Kapampangan people 4041: 3800:Badlis sa Kinabuhi 3747:, Conrado Norada, 3745:Leoncio P. Deriada 3729:Norberto Romuáldez 3540:Cebuano literature 3505:Binirayan Festival 3407:Santo Niño de Cebú 3386:Pintados-Kasadyaan 3209: 3085:body modifications 2998: 2840: 2336: 2083: 1947:Chinese traditions 1811: 1636: 1593:Agustín Amenablar 1482: 1430:Cinco de Noviembre 1321:Santo Niño de Cebu 1293: 1287:Water carriers in 1281: 1269:Ferdinand Magellan 1263:A painting in the 1114:Ferdinand Magellan 1102: 952:Misamis Occidental 748: 544:and its vicinity. 471:(c.1528), and the 227:[bisaˈjaʔ] 128: • 96:, the rest of the 35: 7165: 7164: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6836: 6835: 6828:Suludnon/Tumandok 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6275:Visayan Languages 6207:"Tinikling Ideas" 6186:. August 28, 2006 6096:on June 26, 2012. 5847:Sugbo, Victor N. 5631:978-1-4020-9166-7 4871:978-971-550-298-6 4369:Pangasinan people 4319:Rajahnate of Cebu 4249:Negros Occidental 4155:Negros Occidental 4151:Zamboangueño dish 3986:Bisayan languages 3891:Matteo Guidicelli 3852:biographical film 3842:, Dwight Gaston, 3832:Jackie Lou Blanco 3811:, Lorna Mirasol, 3749:Alex Delos Santos 3741:Epifanio Alfafara 3725:Iluminado Lucente 3723:, Ramon Muzones, 3666:Rajahnate of Cebu 3524:Negros Occidental 3516:MassKara Festival 3503:is celebrated in 3444:MassKara Festival 3328:Iglesia ni Cristo 3305:Roman Catholicism 3117:genital piercings 3107:(more accurately 3008:Cayratia trifolia 2791:Antonio Pigafetta 2747:Philippines only. 2744: 2743: 2340:Bisayan languages 2326: Widespread/ 2311: Widespread/ 2302:Northern Sorsogon 2293:Southern Sorsogon 2049:divisions of the 2029:Bisayan languages 2011:period and after 1976:, locally called 1855:Negros Occidental 1847:Visayan ethnicity 1819:Senate Presidents 1613:Apolinario Mabini 1607:) which included 1597: 1596: 1553:Melecio Severino 1534:General-President 1425:Negros Revolution 1417:Negros Occidental 1170:Negros Revolution 1079:Rajahnate of Cebu 1061: 1060: 996:Surigao del Norte 943:Zamboanga del Sur 938:Zamboanga Sibugay 866:Negros Occidental 789:Northern Mindanao 711:Northern Mindanao 704:Hiligaynon people 427:(noble class) or 306:"Visayan" is the 284:Bisayan languages 208: 207: 162:Iglesia ni Cristo 118:Bisayan languages 88:, large parts of 16:(Redirected from 7190: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6987: 6986: 6849: 6848: 6611: 6610: 6538: 6537: 6358: 6357: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6263: 6262: 6261:on May 11, 2013. 6257:. Archived from 6247: 6241: 6240: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6141:"Visayan Dances" 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6117:. Archived from 6104: 6098: 6097: 6092:. Archived from 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6001: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5882:on July 28, 2011 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5456: 5445: 5444: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5136:Malacañan Palace 5128: 5122: 5121: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4922:. Archived from 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4892:. Archived from 4882: 4876: 4875: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4755:. Archived from 4742: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4628:History of Panay 4623: 4617: 4616: 4598: 4577: 4576: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4407: 3907:Oro, Plata, Mata 3862:Panaghoy sa Suba 3757:Peter Solis Nery 3717:native languages 3711:at the onset of 3689:Antonio de Morga 3679:It was found by 3610:Western Visayans 3548:Waray literature 3474:Spanish explorer 3458:Sandugo Festival 3440: 3424:Sinulog Festival 3420: 3269:ancestor worship 3243:to be a form of 3182:Pre-Christianity 3141:teeth blackening 3103:. Men were also 3087:. These include 2944: 2915:Christ crucified 2844:Christianization 2750: 2725: 2710: 2695: 2680: 2664: 2648: 2633: 2618: 2603: 2588: 2573: 2558: 2543: 2528: 2513: 2498: 2483: 2468: 2453: 2433: 2418: 2397: 2396: 2325: 2324: 2310: 2309: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2001:Filipinos abroad 1942:Filipino-Chinese 1763:Carlos P. García 1727: 1716: 1558:Secretary of War 1523: 1522: 1502:Emilio Aguinaldo 1498:Tagalog Republic 1419:was freed while 1277:Battle of Mactan 1230:) and the large 1069:Classical period 1025:Davao Occidental 981:Agusan del Norte 957:Misamis Oriental 751: 747: 680:Miguel de Loarca 612: 605:Emma Helen Blair 593:Antonio de Morga 490:Antonio de Morga 392: 383: 372: 363: 229: 224: 70:Total population 58: 38: 34: 21: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7143: 7125: 7107: 7019: 7014: 6984: 6975: 6934: 6873: 6843: 6832: 6814: 6776: 6743: 6725: 6662: 6594: 6536: 6498: 6440: 6349: 6326: 6321: 6271: 6266: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6121:on May 15, 2011 6105: 6101: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6054: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6029: 6025: 6013: 6012: 6003: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5940: 5936: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5845: 5841: 5830:"Why MassKara?" 5828: 5827: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5703: 5699: 5688: 5684: 5673: 5669: 5658: 5654: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5484: 5480: 5457: 5448: 5441: 5419: 5415: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5341: 5337: 5326: 5322: 5310: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5276: 5272: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5242:Cebu Daily News 5233: 5229: 5218: 5214: 5203: 5199: 5188: 5184: 5169: 5162: 5151: 5147: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5098: 5094: 5083: 5079: 5060: 5056: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4962: 4958: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4805: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4752:Cebu Daily News 4743: 4739: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4692: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4639: 4635: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4599: 4580: 4567: 4560: 4537: 4533: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4472: 4468: 4449: 4445: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4374:Bicolano people 4291:Bisaya (Borneo) 4287: 4234:Tagbilaran City 4215:Napoleon Abueva 4203: 4169:dances are the 4147: 4052:Pilita Corrales 4028:popularized by 3974: 3968: 3910:which depicted 3879:Shaina Magdayao 3821:Suzette Ranillo 3809:Caridad Sanchez 3786: 3784:Cebuano theater 3780: 3697:pre-Philippines 3562:Eastern Visayas 3550: 3538:Main articles: 3536: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3421: 3403:religious image 3374: 3335:Eastern Visayas 3320:Central Visayas 3301:Western Visayas 3297: 3285:Negros Oriental 3184: 3179: 3151:Main articles: 3149: 3081: 2945: 2935: 2852:Sulodnon people 2773: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2636:2010 Ethnologue 2334: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2297: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2031: 2025: 1899:Pedro Calungsod 1859:Rafael M. Salas 1851:Bongbong Marcos 1843:Rodrigo Duterte 1815:Vice-Presidents 1792:in traditional 1779:Rodrigo Duterte 1761:, the Boholano 1757:, the Capiznon 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1625: 1569:Simeón Lizares 1537:Anecito Lacson 1465: 1459: 1433:. Movements in 1421:Negros Oriental 1389:Arcadio Maxilom 1337:Chamorro people 1325:Pedro Calungsod 1265:Magellan Shrine 1192:Butuanon people 1176:Filipino people 1172: 1166: 1081: 1073:Main articles: 1071: 1066: 1015:Davao del Norte 1001:Surigao del Sur 991:Dinagat Islands 972:Lanao del Norte 871:Negros Oriental 779:Eastern Visayas 774:Central Visayas 764:Western Visayas 735: 667:; from Visayan 613: 591: 435: 434: 433: 432: 395: 394: 393: 385: 384: 375: 374: 373: 365: 364: 304: 222: 124: 120: 116: 65: 49: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7196: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7178:Visayan people 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7153: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6846: 6844:or expatriates 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6786: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6619: 6617: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6270: 6269:External links 6267: 6265: 6264: 6242: 6223: 6197: 6171: 6154: 6132: 6099: 6074: 6052: 6038: 6023: 5988: 5961: 5934: 5919: 5893: 5866: 5839: 5821: 5803: 5786: 5764: 5738: 5712: 5697: 5682: 5667: 5652: 5637: 5630: 5604: 5578: 5571: 5553: 5546: 5528: 5521: 5503: 5496: 5478: 5467:(4): 401–436. 5446: 5439: 5413: 5404:|journal= 5377: 5368: 5335: 5320: 5285: 5270: 5255: 5227: 5212: 5197: 5182: 5160: 5145: 5123: 5092: 5077: 5054: 5029: 5017:The News Today 5003: 4982: 4970:The News Today 4956: 4947:Diliman Review 4937: 4907: 4896:on May 4, 2012 4877: 4870: 4852: 4830: 4796: 4770: 4737: 4728:|journal= 4695:Bernad, Miguel 4686: 4666: 4633: 4618: 4611: 4578: 4558: 4547:(3): 167–170. 4531: 4516: 4509: 4491: 4484: 4466: 4443: 4428: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4354:Ilocano people 4351: 4346: 4344:Tagalog people 4341: 4336: 4334:Bisaya (genus) 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4286: 4283: 4241:Leandro Locsin 4202: 4199: 4146: 4143: 4110:Bayang Barrios 4048:Jose Mari Chan 4022:song entitled 4014:translated by 3980:originally in 3967: 3964: 3931:Scorpio Nights 3887:Erich Gonzales 3883:Carla Abellana 3840:Manilyn Reynes 3791:Gloria Sevilla 3779: 3776: 3554:Spanish Jesuit 3535: 3532: 3528:City of Smiles 3442: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3422: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3373: 3370: 3341:, and various 3296: 3293: 3183: 3180: 3148: 3145: 3080: 3077: 3032:("muzzle") or 2962:monitor lizard 2933: 2763:Main article: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2384:Northern Samar 2320: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2024: 2021: 1938:General Santos 1926:Cagayan de Oro 1887:Jose Advincula 1827:Chief Justices 1788:Visayans from 1729: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1624: 1621: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577:Nicolás Gólez 1575: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1413:Aniceto Lacson 1401:Martin Delgado 1376:La Solidaridad 1344:Spanish Empire 1246:) and chewing 1216:tooth fillings 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1134:Spanish Empire 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1049:South Cotabato 1046: 1044:Sultan Kudarat 1041: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1030:Davao Oriental 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 986:Agusan del Sur 983: 976: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 947: 946: 945: 940: 935: 928: 927: 926: 921: 919:Northern Samar 916: 911: 906: 904:Southern Leyte 901: 894: 893: 892: 887: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 861: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 832: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 737:The following 734: 731: 700:Western Negros 655:(also spelled 618:Waray language 589: 397: 396: 387: 386: 378: 377: 376: 367: 366: 358: 357: 356: 355: 354: 303: 300: 290:, followed by 264:Spanish empire 242:native to the 232:Visayan people 206: 205: 195:Tagalog people 183: 182: 178: 177: 146:Roman Catholic 138: 137: 133: 132: 110: 109: 105: 104: 82: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 41: 36:Visayan people 31: 26: 18:Visayan people 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7195: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 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4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4733: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4612:9789715501354 4608: 4604: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4565: 4563: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4520: 4512: 4510:9780824893774 4506: 4502: 4495: 4487: 4485:9780429509391 4481: 4477: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Igorot people 4362: 4360: 4359:Ivatan people 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183:lalong kalong 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090:novelty songs 4087: 4083: 4082:Yoyoy Villame 4079: 4077: 4076:Sitti Navarro 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056:Susan Fuentes 4053: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4030:Ruben Tagalog 4027: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3912:Negros Island 3909: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3898:Peque Gallaga 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3848:Cesar Montano 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3817:Pilar Pilapil 3814: 3813:Chanda Romero 3810: 3806: 3803:and the 1974 3802: 3801: 3797:for the film 3796: 3792: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737:Augurio Abeto 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670:Rajah Humabon 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658:Chola dynasty 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3634:Old Kinaray-a 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470:Datu Sikatuna 3467: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354:Tausūg people 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3241:Pedro Chirino 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3129:ear piercings 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111:), practiced 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038:scarification 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2938: 2937:Pedro Chirino 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848:Tausug people 2845: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2820:only wears a 2819: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2751: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2460: 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1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561:Juan Araneta 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Tres de Abril 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352:Bourbon Spain 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:Rajah Humabon 1290: 1285: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Rajah Humabon 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:United States 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:Eastern Samar 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:Davao del Sur 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 948: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 929: 925: 924:Eastern Samar 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 809: 808: 805: 800: 795: 794:Caraga Region 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 756: 752: 746: 744: 740: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 588: 586: 581: 578: 576: 572: 567: 564: 559: 555: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 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Retrieved 6210: 6200: 6190:September 1, 6188:. Retrieved 6183: 6174: 6157: 6144: 6135: 6125:September 5, 6123:. Retrieved 6119:the original 6112: 6102: 6094:the original 6087: 6077: 6065:. Retrieved 6055: 6041: 6026: 5997: 5991: 5981:September 4, 5979:. Retrieved 5975:the original 5964: 5954:September 4, 5952:. Retrieved 5948:the original 5944:"The Aginid" 5937: 5928: 5922: 5912:September 4, 5910:. Retrieved 5906: 5896: 5886:September 4, 5884:. Retrieved 5880:the original 5869: 5859:September 4, 5857:. Retrieved 5853:the original 5842: 5834:the original 5824: 5816:the original 5806: 5795: 5789: 5779:September 8, 5777:. Retrieved 5767: 5757:September 4, 5755:. Retrieved 5751:the original 5741: 5731:September 4, 5729:. Retrieved 5725:the original 5715: 5706: 5700: 5691: 5685: 5676: 5670: 5661: 5655: 5646: 5640: 5613: 5607: 5595:. Retrieved 5591: 5581: 5562: 5556: 5537: 5531: 5515:. Schiffer. 5512: 5506: 5487: 5481: 5464: 5460: 5422: 5416: 5395:cite journal 5380: 5371: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5329: 5323: 5294: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5264: 5258: 5246:. Retrieved 5240: 5230: 5221: 5215: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5174: 5154: 5148: 5135: 5126: 5112:(1): 26–52. 5109: 5105: 5095: 5086: 5080: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5038: 5032: 5022:September 8, 5020:. Retrieved 5016: 5006: 4996:September 2, 4994:. Retrieved 4985: 4975:September 8, 4973:. Retrieved 4969: 4959: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4930:September 8, 4928:. Retrieved 4924:the original 4919: 4910: 4900:September 8, 4898:. Retrieved 4894:the original 4889: 4880: 4861: 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4833: 4808: 4789:December 28, 4787:. Retrieved 4783: 4773: 4763:December 28, 4761:. Retrieved 4757:the original 4750: 4740: 4719:cite journal 4707:. Retrieved 4702: 4689: 4679: 4669: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4627: 4621: 4602: 4571: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4525: 4519: 4500: 4494: 4475: 4469: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4437: 4431: 4421:September 4, 4419:. Retrieved 4415:the original 4295:ethnic group 4273:housing the 4260: 4238: 4227: 4218: 4204: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4148: 4136: 4132: 4125:Junior Kilat 4118: 4093: 4080: 4072:Sheryn Regis 4042: 4023: 4016:Levi Celerio 4009: 3998:Waray people 3993: 3977: 3975: 3957: 3951: 3946:period drama 3940: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3920:World War II 3905: 3895: 3860: 3854: 3844:Vina Morales 3825: 3805:Gimingaw Ako 3804: 3798: 3787: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3743:, Jose Yap, 3733:Antonio Abad 3704: 3692: 3678: 3653: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3551: 3527: 3513: 3455: 3375: 3351: 3332: 3317: 3313:Evangelicals 3311:(4.01%) and 3298: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3231:such as the 3210: 3199: 3191: 3137:Teeth filing 3124: 3120: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3048:embroidery. 3041: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2940: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2841: 2831: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2804:Part of the 2786:Los Pintados 2785: 2784: 2774: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2367: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2077:-associated 2067:Bicol Region 2013:World War II 1993:Metro Manila 1990: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1903: 1845:, who is of 1812: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1759:Manuel Roxas 1744: 1730:Present-day 1704:Contemporary 1671: 1661: 1651: 1637: 1598: 1483: 1428: 1409:Juan Araneta 1384: 1374: 1355: 1341: 1311:Festival of 1303:Festival of 1294: 1251: 1243: 1231: 1223: 1173: 1160:influences. 1103: 1094: 1088: 1010:Davao de Oro 804:Soccsksargen 799:Davao Region 736: 727:Dumagat Aeta 722: 718: 708: 683: 677:conquistador 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 650: 645: 629: 621: 615: 600: 596: 582: 579: 568: 552:and colored 546: 520:, island of 503: 497: 493: 485: 483: 476: 448: 447:). The word 442: 438: 436: 414: 406: 398: 337: 327: 323: 319: 315: 305: 231: 218: 210: 209: 154:Evangelicals 142:Christianity 121: 113: 46: 42: 32:Ethnic group 29: 7093:Romblomanon 6842:Immigrants 6570:Maguindanao 6426:Romblomanon 6411:Kapampangan 6014:|work= 5311:|work= 5074:(1): 75–96. 5048:10125/15372 4463:(2): 73–95. 4389:Moro people 4339:Boxer Codex 4329:Malay world 4223:EDSA Shrine 4211:visual arts 4201:Visual arts 4064:Kuh Ledesma 4006:Eartha Kitt 4000:. American 3994:Waray-Waray 3942:GMA Network 3875:Enrique Gil 3836:Edu Manzano 3399:Child Jesus 3366:Moro people 3295:Present-day 3281:Dios Buhawi 3213:Catholicism 3194:sword from 3105:circumcised 2987:A tattooed 2807:principalia 2728:1990 census 2719:Waray-Waray 2698:1990 census 2683:1975 census 2667:1975 census 2642:Romblomanon 2621:1960 census 2531:1990 census 2516:1995 census 2471:1990 census 2421:1990 census 2406:Date/source 2158:Romblomanon 2051:Philippines 1972:Meanwhile, 1684:(including 1662:hacienderos 1150:Han Chinese 1130:Philippines 690:, but also 665:Hiligueynos 653:Hiligueinos 467:(c.1526), 403:Boxer Codex 302:Terminology 296:Waray-Waray 280:syncretized 268:Catholicism 166:Sunni Islam 98:Philippines 62:Boxer Codex 7172:Categories 7098:Surigaonon 7073:Hiligaynon 6895:Indonesian 6555:Banguingui 6527:Surigaonon 6479:Hiligaynon 6421:Pangasinan 5907:Amanuensis 5490:. Abrams. 5068:Kasarinlan 4395:References 4209:award for 4167:Hiligaynon 4106:Grace Nono 4102:Joey Ayala 4098:Max Surban 4068:Jed Madela 3982:Hiligaynon 3970:See also: 3867:Isabel Oli 3828:Joel Torre 3782:See also: 3765:Hiligaynon 3685:José Rizal 3650:Hiligaynon 3534:Literature 3472:, and the 3462:Tagbilaran 3378:Ati-Atihan 3303:professed 3245:monotheism 3239:historian 3109:supercised 2885:people as 2834:(1668) by 2779:and other 2769:See also: 2739:33,463,654 2689:Surigaonon 2597:Masbatenyo 2537:Hiligaynon 2512:20,043,502 2356:classified 2332:Hiligaynon 2284:Masbatenyo 2257:Surigaonon 2167:Bantayanon 2140:Hiligaynon 2131:Kinabalian 2122:Baybayanon 2091:Ethnologue 2027:See also: 1833:including 1829:, and six 1736:Metro Cebu 1686:Marinduque 1638:After the 1603:(based in 1492:up to the 1381:León Kilat 1357:Ilustrados 1315:, and the 1301:Ati-Atihan 1188:Surigaonon 1174:The first 1110:Portuguese 1097:(1668) by 661:Yligueynes 603:(1907) by 550:medriñaque 538:Calamianes 536:, and the 488:(1609) by 473:Villalobos 342:Zhao Rugua 329:Kabisay-an 312:hispanized 219:mga Bisaya 201:and other 75:33,463,654 64:, ca. 1590 47:Mga Bisaya 43:Kabisay-an 7088:Porohanon 7083:Masbateño 7048:Caluyanon 6910:Malaysian 6864:Brazilian 6790:Agutaynen 6653:Kankanaey 6522:Sangirese 6489:Porohanon 6416:Masbateño 6377:(Ilongot) 6335:Filipinos 6067:April 18, 6016:ignored ( 6006:cite book 5313:ignored ( 5303:cite book 5248:April 18, 4890:Panubilon 4845:April 18, 4709:April 17, 4219:Kaganapan 4191:inay-inay 4159:tinikling 4092:with his 3978:Dandansoy 3949:teleserye 3701:Europeans 3699:known to 3683:polymath 3674:Lapu-Lapu 3646:Kinaray-a 3638:Hinilawod 3626:sugidanun 3618:hurobaton 3614:bangianay 3482:Filipinos 3382:Dinagyang 3372:Festivals 3309:Aglipayan 3065:daya-daya 2875:binatakan 2724:2,437,688 2709:2,175,000 2659:, Masbate 2612:Porohanon 2567:Kinaray-a 2542:7,000,000 2477:Caluyanon 2442:Bantoanon 2400:Language 2221:Kinaray-a 2203:Caluyanon 2176:Porohanon 1914:Dumaguete 1879:Jaime Sin 1869:, namely 1867:Cardinals 1807:tinikling 1801:patadyong 1732:Cebu City 1694:Katipunan 1542:Treasurer 1451:syncretic 1447:secularly 1407:. Led by 1309:Dinagyang 1291:, c. 1899 1273:Lapu-Lapu 1248:areca nut 1240:palm wine 1232:balanghai 1220:patadyong 1208:kerchiefs 1112:explorer 1054:Sarangani 743:provinces 657:Yliguenes 478:Sugbuanon 399:Clockwise 318:(archaic 276:framework 266:enforced 203:Filipinos 150:Aglipayan 108:Languages 7139:Ratagnon 7053:Capiznon 7043:Butuanon 7038:Boholano 6915:Nepalese 6900:Japanese 6859:American 6852:Americas 6820:Suludnon 6805:Tagbanua 6795:Palawano 6782:Palaweño 6739:Ratagnon 6686:Higaonon 6681:Bukidnon 6658:Tinguian 6623:Balangao 6607:Highland 6512:Butuanon 6504:Mindanao 6464:Capiznon 6459:Boholano 6375:Bugkalot 6370:Bicolano 5597:July 26, 5473:42720408 5118:42634352 4697:(2002). 4677:(1668). 4553:29791138 4304:Pintados 4285:See also 4269:and the 4230:monument 4165:. 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These 1924:such as 1922:Mindanao 1895:Filipino 1804:dancing 1658:Filipino 1648:mestizos 1526:Position 1506:Tagalogs 1236:balangay 1196:Limasawa 1158:American 1140:and the 1118:Homonhon 1039:Cotabato 967:Bukidnon 962:Camiguin 876:Siquijor 857:Guimaras 828:Sorsogon 755:Mimaropa 673:Iliganon 590:— 575:mangubas 558:bahaques 498:Pintados 469:Saavedra 439:Pintados 407:kadatuan 252:Mindanao 211:Visayans 170:Hinduism 136:Religion 126:Filipino 90:Mindanao 7149:Negrito 7131:Mangyan 7121:Tau Sūg 7078:Karay-a 7058:Cebuano 7033:Aklanon 7025:Visayan 6971:Spanish 6966:Russian 6946:English 6925:Iranian 6885:Chinese 6869:Mexican 6772:Mamanwa 6749:Negrito 6731:Mangyan 6716:Teduray 6711:Tasaday 6706:Subanon 6696:Mandaya 6691:Mamanwa 6648:Kalinga 6575:Maranao 6517:Kalagan 6484:Karay-a 6469:Cebuano 6454:Aklanon 6446:Visayas 6436:Tagalog 6396:Ilocano 6386:Gaddang 6381:Cuyunon 6354:Lowland 6281:Visayan 6145:SEAsite 5592:Esquire 4886:"Aklan" 4379:Negrito 4309:Visayas 4265:of the 4228:Sandugo 4195:binanog 4175:balitaw 4129:BisRock 4020:Cebuano 4004:singer 3990:Tagalog 3972:BisRock 3918:during 3902:Bacolod 3705:Karyapa 3662:Sumatra 3578:kanogon 3574:ambahan 3520:Bacolod 3509:Antique 3490:Bornean 3486:Sandugo 3484:as the 3448:Bacolod 3394:Sinulog 3390:Sangyaw 3364:as the 3343:Baptist 3277:shamans 3217:animist 3198:with a 3192:tenegre 3119:called 3026:hinawak 2970:binogok 2897:mapuraw 2887:batikan 2883:Tagalog 2879:batokan 2827:binukot 2793:of the 2754:Culture 2694:344,974 2679:185,000 2675:, Waray 2647:200,000 2602:350,000 2572:377,529 2552:Inonhan 2527:123,384 2522:Cuyonon 2507:Cebuano 2497:638,653 2452:200,000 2417:394,545 2412:Aklanon 2388:Abaknon 2330:use of 2317:Cebuano 2315:use of 2230:Inonhan 2212:Aklanon 2194:Cuyunon 2104:Cebuano 2079:regions 2073:, both 2063:Romblon 2059:Palawan 2055:Masbate 2039:Visayas 2005:Spanish 1951:Chinese 1910:Bacolod 1857:native 1821:, nine 1817:, four 1771:Bangued 1767:Ilocano 1690:Antique 1682:Biliran 1609:Romblon 1500:led by 1494:Visayas 1439:Antique 1427:or the 1371:Ilonggo 1317:Sinulog 1279:in 1521 1275:in the 1090:joangan 1064:History 909:Biliran 842:Antique 823:Masbate 818:Romblon 813:Palawan 739:regions 719:dumagat 717:as the 638:Aklanon 620:in the 571:caraças 461:endonym 334:Visayas 320:Biçayas 316:Bisayas 310:of the 288:Cebuano 260:culture 244:Visayas 215:Visayan 174:Animism 130:English 86:Visayas 7068:Eskaya 7063:Cuyans 6961:Polish 6951:German 6939:Europe 6930:Jewish 6905:Korean 6890:Indian 6810:Molbog 6701:Manobo 6638:Ifugao 6633:Ibaloi 6628:Bontoc 6615:Igorot 6585:Tausug 6565:Iranun 6560:Kaagan 6474:Eskaya 6431:Sambal 6406:Ivatan 6401:Itawes 6391:Ibanag 5628: 5569: 5544: 5519: 5494: 5471: 5437: 5116: 4868: 4825:347382 4823: 4609: 4551: 4507: 4482: 4324:Timawa 4314:Luções 4299:Borneo 4279:Makati 4187:imbong 4171:harito 4133:Bisaya 3916:people 3771:Bisaya 3652:. The 3606:posong 3546:, and 3497:legend 3358:Muslim 3250:diwata 3237:Jesuit 3175:, and 3121:tugbuk 3093:tangad 3067:(also 3061:dubdub 3046:damask 3042:labong 3030:bangut 3018:diwata 2978:lipong 2950:kulmat 2923:barrio 2759:Tattoo 2704:Tausug 2663:85,000 2617:23,000 2557:85,829 2482:30,000 2467:34,547 2386:speak 2368:Bisaya 2360:Tausūg 2348:Bisaya 2323: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2282: 2280: 2275:Tausug 2273: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2210: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2183: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2165: 2163: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2120: 2118: 2111: 2109: 2102: 2100: 1967:Iloilo 1955:Negros 1930:Iligan 1906:Iloilo 1825:, six 1795:kimona 1745:Since 1653:indios 1644:Negros 1518:Negros 1510:Iloilo 1405:Iloilo 1369:, the 1313:Iloilo 1307:, the 1289:Iloilo 1228:bangka 1224:boloto 1184:Suluan 1156:, and 1154:Indian 1138:Mexico 852:Iloilo 769:Negros 698:, and 669:Iligan 646:Bisaya 580:. . . 522:Negros 510:Ybabao 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