61:
235:
1135:
1071:
3343:
3292:
3304:
3355:
680:
3331:
573:(1586), in the course of his work he applied critical considerations to removed entries he considered implausible for historical reasons, and added or corrected others according to what he found in the sources to which he had access. He is also known for saying, in the context of the controversies about the work of
360:
lived. Baronio was soon drawn to the circle of Philip Neri, who opened a meeting place for churchmen and laity who were interested in intellectual discussions on religion and philosophy. The Bible, church reform, ethics, and liturgy were some of the main themes of their evening discussions. Among
411:
Neri directed
Baronius to focus his attention on the study and explanation of Church History. Baronius spent the next few years balancing his studies, lectures, and continued involvement in apostolic work. In 1588, he began to publish the
1037:(Monza), XXXVI, 1908, no. 12, pp. 1–29. (Reprinted with preface and notes by Giuseppe De Luca, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma, 1961) Roncalli's episcopal motto 'Obedientia et Pax' was taken from Baronio.
476:. He found solace in the humble surroundings of the Oratory and in the company of his fellow religious. There he died on 30 June 1607, and was buried in that same church. He was named "Venerable", an honor to which
339:, where he commenced his law studies in October 1556. Because of the fear of an imminent French invasion, he left Naples on 29 October 1557, and traveled to Rome, where he continued his legal studies and obtained a
780:
Law, Medicine and
Engineering in the Cult of the Saints in Counter-Reformation Rome: The Hagiographical Works of Antonio Gallonio, 1556-1605: The Hagiographical Works of Antonio Gallonio, 1556-1605
508:, who was already working on a history of the Church. After repeated commands from Neri, however, Baronius changed his mind and spent the rest of his life devoted to this enormous task.
581:, "The Bible teaches us how to go to heaven, not how the heavens go." This remark, which Baronio probably made in conversation with Galileo, was cited by the latter in his
1145:
60:
649:
In 2007, on the 400th anniversary of his death, a petition was presented by the
Procurator General of the Oratory of St Philip Neri. to reopen the cause for his
823:
623:
618:. Another Oratorian, Raymundus Albericus (Raimondo Alberici), edited three volumes of Baronio's correspondence from 1759. There are other biographies by
1086:
430:. Baronio restored this titular church and in 1597 a procession was held to transfer there a number of relics. Baronius also renovated the Church of
2176:
388:-reformers and the charismatic Neri brought about a dramatic change in the young Baronio. As a result he switched his main interest from law to
2206:
3264:
1095:
3430:
3420:
3385:
304:("Ecclesiastical Annals"), which appeared in 12 folio volumes (1588–1607). He is under consideration for sainthood and, in 1845,
1228:
1181:
3440:
3410:
328:
in Italy) on 31 October 1538, the only child of
Camillo Baronio and his wife Porzia Febonia. His family was of Neapolitan origin.
3415:
3390:
3435:
3168:
877:
787:
583:
1376:
1124:
1110:
554:
where he was obliged to depend upon secondhand information, Baronio's work stands as an honest attempt at historiography.
813:
520:
504:. Baronio was at first unwilling that the task should be given to him and tried to persuade Neri to entrust the work to
3425:
2081:
1199:
1010:
1007:
614:
A Latin biography of
Baronio by the oratorian Hieronymus Barnabeus (Girolamo Barnabeo or Barnabò) appeared in 1651 as
361:
those who frequented the evening meetings at Neri's residence were some of the most influential church leaders of the
498:
that he was asked by Philip Neri to tackle this work, as an answer to a polemical anti-Catholic historical work, the
3400:
3040:
2211:
1053:
646:
to approve the introductions of his cause for canonization; Baronio was proclaimed "Venerable" on 12 January 1745.
107:
991:
927:
Vita
Caesaris Baronii ex congregatione Oratorii S.R.E. Presbyteri cardinalis et Apostolicae Sedis bibliothecarii
3271:
1803:
1105:
3133:
2321:
1276:
1174:
817:
3405:
1888:
1041:
422:, whose confessor he was from 1594, made him a cardinale on 5 June 1596 and also appointed him to head the
283:
275:
44:
353:
1246:
802:
466:
431:
393:
309:
34:
465:
claims against those of the
Spanish government. In 1602 he commissioned the Oratorio di Santa Silvia in
3321:
3035:
2256:
528:
263:
869:
Venice and the
Defense of Republican Liberty: Renaissance Values in the Age of the Counter Reformation
2291:
2101:
2061:
495:
473:
242:
209:
725:
2897:
2156:
1823:
1605:
1489:
1469:
1409:
1167:
1030:
17:
598:(1606). It took a stringent papalist line on the crisis. It was answered in the same year by the
3030:
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2339:
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1504:
1294:
1190:
851:
3296:
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2106:
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1414:
1391:
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1208:
427:
287:
97:
52:
950:
867:
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3203:
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2354:
2236:
2146:
2003:
1973:
1908:
1848:
1818:
1454:
1399:
1241:
1150:
837:
490:
300:
3380:
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3143:
3088:
3083:
2086:
2008:
1988:
1923:
1893:
1715:
1670:
1645:
1600:
1562:
1527:
1464:
1424:
1324:
1046:"Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 5, 1596 - BARONIO, Orat., Cesare (1538-1607)"
385:
3118:
3098:
2364:
2013:
1212:
8:
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Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni ...
873:
783:
761:
643:
570:
477:
419:
370:
305:
144:
2374:
2126:
426:. Baronio was given the red hat on 8 June and on 21 June was assigned the title of
3335:
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2191:
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2051:
2036:
2028:
1978:
1968:
1928:
1760:
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1710:
1685:
1620:
1344:
1329:
1314:
1309:
1082:
619:
540:
505:
366:
1735:
603:
3254:
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2985:
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2807:
2752:
2677:
2667:
2637:
2627:
2562:
2532:
2492:
2487:
2311:
2231:
2186:
2131:
2018:
1963:
1853:
1705:
1590:
1517:
1439:
1404:
1304:
1045:
1014:
925:
901:
544:
423:
374:
344:
295:
117:
71:
2226:
1159:
3276:
3249:
3055:
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2910:
2852:
2837:
2822:
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2797:
2757:
2747:
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2577:
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2567:
2507:
2389:
2359:
2344:
2301:
2271:
2246:
2116:
2076:
2041:
1918:
1898:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1793:
1690:
1635:
1570:
1522:
1434:
1261:
631:
559:
438:
349:
3078:
675:
Peterson, John
Bertram. "Venerable Cesare Baronius." The Catholic Encyclopedia
3369:
3308:
3198:
3183:
3163:
3108:
3068:
2872:
2867:
2817:
2812:
2742:
2722:
2687:
2652:
2622:
2592:
2587:
2517:
2412:
2384:
2349:
2281:
2261:
1542:
1537:
1419:
1216:
1139:
1090:
1077:
684:
674:
551:
321:
234:
178:
1061:
3359:
3188:
2887:
2877:
2862:
2792:
2767:
2702:
2662:
2612:
2522:
2437:
2241:
2121:
2096:
1665:
1474:
1266:
1204:
650:
199:
1033:. "Il cardinale Cesare Baronio. Nel terzo centenario della sua morte," in
3148:
2995:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2672:
2607:
2497:
2296:
2286:
2266:
2136:
2111:
1640:
1547:
1334:
555:
450:
446:
357:
325:
174:
3158:
2832:
2717:
2692:
2542:
2379:
1660:
1099:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 424.
903:
Antiparaenesis ad
Caesarem Baronium Cardinalem pro S. Venetia republica
574:
405:
3138:
3045:
2737:
2399:
2251:
1494:
1359:
1236:
416:. He succeeded Philip Neri as superior of the Roman Oratory in 1593.
401:
348:
in 1561. He took up residence in a house on the Piazza Duca, now the
340:
291:
523:
called it "the greatest history of the Church ever written". In the
3342:
3291:
3123:
2960:
2940:
1998:
1948:
1750:
1479:
1289:
1138: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1116:
516:
442:
397:
389:
1076:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3015:
2990:
2935:
2452:
2417:
1858:
1813:
1575:
1512:
1367:
683:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
578:
3020:
2955:
2945:
2930:
2905:
1958:
1585:
1008:"A Saintly Chef: Cardinal Baronio's Canonization Cause Revived"
336:
332:
566:, warned him never to accuse or suspect Baronio of bad faith.
3010:
3005:
2980:
2950:
2925:
2442:
2427:
2422:
1532:
1220:
709:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Caesar Baronius".
462:
454:
515:, he treats history in strict chronological order and keeps
2469:
2447:
2407:
1625:
726:"Venerable Caesar Cardinal Baronius, C.O.", Raritan Oratory
195:
976:
The Life of Cesare Cardinal Baronius of the Roman Oratory
27:
Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian (1538–1607)
282:; 30 August 1538 – 30 June 1607) was an Italian
3319:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
923:
690:
494:. It was after almost three decades of lecturing at
400:to the subdiaconate on 21 December 1560 and to the
862:
730:
642:Baronio left a reputation for sanctity, which led
628:La vita e gli scritti del cardinale Cesare Baronio
1189:
852:"How to go to Heaven, and not how the heavens go"
803:"Oratorio di Santa Silvia al Celio", Turismo Roma
472:Baronio's last days were spent in the Oratory at
3367:
677:Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907
634:also contributed to the biographia of Baronius.
535:, to refer to the period between the end of the
872:. University of California Press. p. 379.
955:(in Italian). Tipografia Emiliana. p. 141
948:
899:
768:(1975), University of Notre Dame Press, p. 77.
766:Caesar Baronius: Counter-Reformation Historian
1175:
569:Baronio also undertook a new edition of the
856:
453:. On each occasion, Baronio was opposed by
445:– the conclaves which in the event elected
1182:
1168:
1143:
670:
668:
666:
550:Notwithstanding its errors, especially in
59:
53:Cardinal Priest of Santi Nereo ed Achilleo
1103:
721:
719:
696:
428:Cardinal Priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo
392:. In 1557 Baronio became a member of the
1081:
749:
663:
14:
3368:
1050:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
777:
716:
1163:
584:Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina
539:in 888 and the first inklings of the
441:, Baronio was twice considered to be
1154:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1111:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1117:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1040:
600:Antiparaenesis ad Caesarem Baronium
24:
2082:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1200:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1144:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
404:on 20 May 1561. Ordination to the
25:
3452:
3431:16th-century venerated Christians
3421:16th-century Italian male writers
3386:Historians of the Catholic Church
778:Touber, Jetze (30 January 2014).
596:Paraenesis ad rempublicam Venetam
396:founded by Philip Neri, and was
3353:
3341:
3329:
3302:
3290:
3169:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3026:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2212:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1133:
1113:, Volume 6: Baratteri–Bartolozzi
1069:
1054:Florida International University
678:
637:
594:, Baronio published a pamphlet,
233:
118:Librarian of the Vatican Library
108:Innocenzo Del Bufalo-Cancellieri
3441:16th-century Italian historians
3411:17th-century Italian historians
1000:
982:
967:
942:
917:
893:
844:
829:
457:on account of his work "On the
384:Contacts with such illustrious
320:Cesare Baronio was born in the
298:. His best-known works are his
3416:17th-century Italian cardinals
3391:16th-century Italian cardinals
807:
796:
771:
755:
702:
609:
488:Baronio is best known for his
13:
1:
3436:17th-century writers in Latin
3134:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2322:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2267:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1191:Saints of the Catholic Church
924:Hieronymus Barnabeus (1651).
841:, Vol. X. Roma, 1602, p. 647.
656:
562:to write a refutation of the
461:", in which he supported the
352:, not far from the church of
278:(as an author also known as
7:
1104:Pincherle, Alberto (1964).
630:, Rome 1907). The works of
527:, Baronio coined the term "
467:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
432:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
394:Congregation of the Oratory
10:
3457:
3297:Catholic Church portal
2257:Saints of the Cristero War
1023:
819:Lectures on Modern History
3426:17th-century male writers
3285:
3222:
3054:
2896:
2468:
2398:
2330:
2292:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2062:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2027:
1792:
1759:
1561:
1503:
1390:
1358:
1275:
1237:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1227:
1197:
1146:Venerable Cesare Baronius
496:Santa Maria in Vallicella
474:Santa Maria in Vallicella
354:San Girolamo della Carità
259:
251:
241:
232:
219:
210:Santa Maria in Vallicella
205:
185:
163:
158:
150:
137:
129:
124:
113:
103:
93:
85:
77:
67:
58:
51:
32:
2438:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1824:Athanasius of Alexandria
1606:Athanasius of Alexandria
1490:Theophanes the Confessor
1470:Paul I of Constantinople
1465:Paphnutius the Confessor
1410:Athanasius the Confessor
1031:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
483:
331:Baronio was educated at
3401:People from Sora, Lazio
2370:Gregory the Illuminator
2340:Augustine of Canterbury
1889:Dionysius of Alexandria
1804:Alexander of Alexandria
1096:Encyclopædia Britannica
949:Gaetano Moroni (1846).
900:Niccolò Crasso (1606).
850:Cerrato, Edoardo Aldo.
824:The Counter-Reformation
711:Encyclopedia Britannica
315:
1809:Alexander of Jerusalem
1415:Chariton the Confessor
1377:in the Catholic Church
1083:Taunton, Ethelred Luke
480:elevated him in 1745.
98:Gianfrancesco Morosini
3240:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3204:Trasilla and Emiliana
2355:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2237:Perpetua and Felicity
2207:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2077:Dismas the Good Thief
2004:Theophilus of Antioch
1974:Maximus the Confessor
1909:Epiphanius of Salamis
1849:Clement of Alexandria
1563:Doctors of the Church
1455:Maximus the Confessor
1242:Immaculate Conception
1151:Catholic Encyclopedia
838:Annales Ecclesiastici
782:. BRILL. p. 96.
616:Vita Caesaris Baronii
491:Annales Ecclesiastici
301:Annales Ecclesiastici
3144:Hiltrude of Liessies
3089:Catherine of Bologna
3084:Bernadette Soubirous
2277:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2087:Four Crowned Martyrs
2009:Victorinus of Pettau
1989:Papias of Hierapolis
1959:Jerome of Stridonium
1924:Gregory of Nazianzus
1894:Dionysius of Corinth
1716:Lawrence of Brindisi
1671:Bernard of Clairvaux
1646:Anselm of Canterbury
1601:Gregory of Nazianzus
1528:Priscilla and Aquila
1425:Edward the Confessor
1115:(in Italian). Rome:
762:Cyriac K. Pullapilly
531:" in the Latin form
3406:Venerated Catholics
3194:Teresa of the Andes
3074:Angela of the Cross
3036:Zechariah (prophet)
2182:Martyrs of La Rioja
2177:21 Martyrs of Libya
2067:Christina of Persia
2047:Charles de Foucauld
1984:Quadratus of Athens
1944:Ignatius of Antioch
1914:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1864:Cyril of Alexandria
1859:Cyprian of Carthage
1844:Cappadocian Fathers
1741:Hildegard of Bingen
1611:Cyril of Alexandria
1485:Sergius of Radonezh
1247:Perpetual virginity
1035:La Scuola Cattolica
590:At the time of the
519:in the background.
501:Magdeburg Centuries
408:followed in 1564.
379:Gian Matteo Giberti
363:Counter-Reformation
3235:Four Holy Marshals
3230:Calendar of saints
3199:Teresa of Calcutta
3179:Patricia of Naples
3104:Catherine of Siena
2385:Patrick of Ireland
2307:Vietnamese Martyrs
2197:Martyrs of Otranto
2152:Martyrs of Cajonos
2147:Martyrs of Algeria
2142:Martyrs of Albania
2102:The Holy Innocents
2072:Devasahayam Pillai
2057:Carthusian Martyrs
1999:Polycarp of Smyrna
1954:Isidore of Seville
1939:Hippolytus of Rome
1934:Hilary of Poitiers
1869:Cyril of Jerusalem
1834:Caesarius of Arles
1829:Augustine of Hippo
1731:Thérèse of Lisieux
1726:Catherine of Siena
1676:Hilary of Poitiers
1651:Isidore of Seville
1626:Bede the Venerable
1616:Cyril of Jerusalem
1581:Augustine of Hippo
1495:Pio of Pietrelcina
1460:Michael of Synnada
1013:2012-03-16 at the
994:Calenzio, Generoso
973:Lady Amabel Kerr.
866:(29 August 1984).
864:William J. Bouwsma
835:Baronius, Caesar.
592:Venetian Interdict
537:Carolingian Empire
459:Monarchy of Sicily
3317:
3316:
3309:Saints portal
3260:Miles Christianus
3245:Martyr of charity
3214:Josephine Bakhita
3209:Ubaldesca Taccini
3154:Kateri Tekakwitha
3129:Faustina Kowalska
3119:Eulalia of Mérida
3099:Catherine Labouré
3094:Brigid of Kildare
2921:Baruch ben Neriah
2365:François de Laval
2350:Damien of Molokai
2317:Victor and Corona
2312:Valentine of Rome
2202:Martyrs of Prague
2167:Martyrs of Gorkum
2127:Martyrs of Lübeck
2014:Vincent of Lérins
1994:Peter Chrysologus
1949:Irenaeus of Lyons
1919:Gregory the Great
1904:Ephrem the Syrian
1701:Robert Bellarmine
1696:John of the Cross
1681:Alphonsus Liguori
1656:Peter Chrysologus
1631:Ephrem the Syrian
1596:Basil of Caesarea
1571:Gregory the Great
1553:Seventy disciples
1445:Lazarus Zographos
1430:Francis of Assisi
1300:James of Alphaeus
1257:Marian apparition
1106:"BARONIO, Cesare"
1042:Miranda, Salvador
879:978-0-520-05221-5
789:978-90-04-26514-1
644:Pope Benedict XIV
624:Generoso Calenzio
571:Roman Martyrology
533:saeculum obscurum
478:Pope Benedict XIV
420:Pope Clement VIII
381:, to name a few.
371:Federico Borromeo
306:Pope Benedict XIV
269:
268:
215:
214:
145:Pope Clement VIII
16:(Redirected from
3448:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3174:Narcisa de Jesús
3159:Lucy of Syracuse
3064:Agatha of Sicily
2976:John the Baptist
2222:Maximilian Kolbe
2217:Martyrs of Zenta
2192:Martyrs of Natal
2172:Martyrs of Japan
2162:Martyrs of China
2157:Martyrs of Drina
2092:Gerard of Csanád
2052:Canadian Martyrs
2037:Abda and Abdisho
1979:Melito of Sardis
1969:John of Damascus
1929:Gregory of Nyssa
1814:Ambrose of Milan
1746:Gregory of Narek
1711:Anthony of Padua
1686:Francis de Sales
1621:John of Damascus
1267:Joseph (husband)
1219: →
1215: →
1211: →
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1126:978-8-81200032-6
1100:
1087:Baronius, Caesar
1075:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1017:
1006:Zev, Elizabeth.
1004:
998:
990:
986:
980:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
860:
854:
848:
842:
833:
827:
811:
805:
800:
794:
793:
775:
769:
759:
753:
747:
728:
723:
714:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
681:
672:
541:Gregorian Reform
506:Onofrio Panvinio
367:Charles Borromeo
237:
227:
222:
217:
216:
192:
159:Personal details
138:Created cardinal
63:
30:
29:
21:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3281:
3272:Seven Champions
3265:Church Militant
3255:Athleta Christi
3250:Military saints
3218:
3114:Clare of Assisi
3050:
2986:Judas Barsabbas
2892:
2464:
2394:
2380:Nino of Georgia
2326:
2232:Pedro Calungsod
2187:Martyrs of Laos
2132:Luigi Versiglia
2023:
1964:John Chrysostom
1854:Clement of Rome
1795:
1788:
1755:
1721:Teresa of Ávila
1706:Albertus Magnus
1591:John Chrysostom
1557:
1518:Mary of Bethany
1499:
1405:Anthony of Kiev
1386:
1354:
1305:James the Great
1271:
1223:
1202:
1193:
1188:
1158:
1134:
1127:
1070:
1068:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:Wayback Machine
1005:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
972:
968:
958:
956:
947:
943:
933:
931:
922:
918:
908:
906:
898:
894:
884:
882:
880:
861:
857:
849:
845:
834:
830:
812:
808:
801:
797:
790:
776:
772:
760:
756:
748:
731:
724:
717:
707:
703:
695:
691:
679:
673:
664:
659:
640:
622:(1898), and by
612:
545:Pope Clement II
486:
424:Vatican Library
375:Jacopo Sadoleto
345:in utroque iure
318:
296:Catholic Church
280:Caesar Baronius
243:Reference style
226:Caesar Baronius
225:
223:
220:
194:
190:
181:
172:
170:
169:
154:Cardinal-Priest
142:
72:Catholic Church
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3277:Virtuous pagan
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3041:Zechariah (NT)
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Junípero Serra
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Francis Xavier
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Uganda Martyrs
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Titus Brandsma
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Pietro Parenzo
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Korean Martyrs
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Boris and Gleb
2039:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Desert Mothers
1881:
1879:Desert Fathers
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Peter Canisius
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Thomas Aquinas
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Mary Magdalene
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Louis Bertrand
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:Francis Borgia
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:Titles of Mary
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1209:Servant of God
1198:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1131:
1125:
1101:
1091:Chisholm, Hugh
1066:
1038:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
999:
981:
978:, London, 1898
966:
941:
916:
892:
878:
855:
843:
828:
806:
795:
788:
770:
754:
729:
715:
701:
697:Pincherle 1964
689:
661:
660:
658:
655:
639:
636:
632:Mario Borrelli
611:
608:
485:
482:
437:At subsequent
350:Piazza Farnese
317:
314:
308:declared him "
272:Cesare Baronio
267:
266:
261:
260:Informal style
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
230:
229:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
193:(aged 68)
187:
183:
182:
173:
171:30 August 1538
168:Cesare Baronio
167:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
43:
40:Cesare Baronio
39:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3453:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Maria Goretti
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Agnes of Rome
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Thomas Becket
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Irish Martyrs
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:John of Ávila
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Leo the Great
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
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2483:Adeodatus II
2457:
2332:Missionaries
2242:Peter Chanel
2227:Óscar Romero
2122:Lorenzo Ruiz
2097:Great Martyr
1666:Peter Damian
1475:Peter Claver
1205:canonization
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191:(1607-06-30)
189:30 June 1607
89:30 June 1607
81:21 June 1596
3381:1607 deaths
3376:1538 births
3348:Catholicism
3149:Joan of Arc
3079:Æthelthryth
2996:Melchizedek
2858:Telesphorus
2848:Sylvester I
2733:Marcellus I
2728:Marcellinus
2648:Gregory VII
2643:Gregory III
2558:Celestine V
2553:Celestine I
2548:Callixtus I
2538:Boniface IV
2528:Benedict II
2503:Alexander I
2478:Adeodatus I
2297:Ulma Family
2287:Thomas More
2137:Martyrology
2112:John Fisher
1761:Evangelists
1641:Bonaventure
1295:Bartholomew
1229:Virgin Mary
620:Amabel Kerr
610:Biographies
451:Pope Paul V
447:Pope Leo XI
358:Philip Neri
141:5 June 1596
133:27 May 1564
94:Predecessor
3396:Oratorians
3370:Categories
2883:Zephyrinus
2843:Stephen IV
2828:Sixtus III
2808:Simplicius
2753:Nicholas I
2678:John XXIII
2668:Innocent I
2638:Gregory II
2628:Gelasius I
2533:Boniface I
2493:Agapetus I
2488:Adrian III
2459:Matriarchs
2400:Patriarchs
2019:Zephyrinus
1392:Confessors
1360:Archangels
1252:Assumption
1203:Stages of
826:", p. 121.
814:Lord Acton
657:References
575:Copernicus
521:Lord Acton
406:priesthood
130:Ordination
86:Term ended
3336:Biography
3139:Genevieve
3046:Zephaniah
2853:Symmachus
2838:Stephen I
2823:Sixtus II
2803:Silverius
2798:Sergius I
2758:Paschal I
2748:Miltiades
2658:Hormisdas
2633:Gregory I
2618:Felix III
2603:Evaristus
2598:Eutychian
2583:Eleuterus
2578:Dionysius
2573:Damasus I
2568:Cornelius
2563:Clement I
2508:Anacletus
2252:Philomena
1899:Dionysius
1874:Damasus I
1819:Anatolius
1505:Disciples
1440:Homobonus
1400:Anatolius
1213:Venerable
1085:(1911). "
547:in 1046.
439:conclaves
402:diaconate
341:doctorate
310:Venerable
292:historian
284:Oratorian
221:Styles of
104:Successor
78:Appointed
3223:See also
3124:Euphemia
2961:Jeremiah
2941:Habakkuk
2898:Prophets
2873:Vitalian
2868:Victor I
2818:Sixtus I
2813:Siricius
2743:Martin I
2723:Lucius I
2688:Julius I
2653:Hilarius
2623:Felix IV
2593:Eusebius
2588:Eugene I
2518:Anicetus
2390:Remigius
2345:Boniface
1751:Irenaeus
1533:Silvanus
1480:Salonius
1325:Matthias
1290:Barnabas
1277:Apostles
1062:53276621
1011:Archived
930:. Casoni
816:(1906).
587:(1615).
560:Casaubon
529:Dark Age
517:theology
443:papabile
398:ordained
390:theology
386:humanist
356:, where
288:cardinal
264:Cardinal
18:Baronius
3322:Portals
3184:Rosalia
3109:Cecilia
3056:Virgins
3016:Obadiah
2991:Malachi
2936:Ezekiel
2888:Zosimus
2878:Zachary
2863:Urban I
2793:Pontian
2768:Paul VI
2703:Leo III
2663:Hyginus
2613:Felix I
2523:Anterus
2453:Solomon
2418:Abraham
2262:Stephen
2029:Martyrs
1796:Fathers
1769:Matthew
1576:Ambrose
1543:Timothy
1538:Stephen
1513:Apollos
1420:Dominic
1382:Raphael
1375:
1373:Michael
1368:Gabriel
1320:Matthew
1217:Blessed
1142::
1093:(ed.).
1080::
1024:Sources
579:Galileo
564:Annales
525:Annales
513:Annales
511:In the
414:Annales
294:of the
3031:Simeon
3021:Samuel
2956:Isaiah
2946:Haggai
2931:Elijah
2906:Agabus
2788:Pius X
2783:Pius V
2778:Pius I
2763:Paul I
2713:Leo IX
2708:Leo IV
2698:Leo II
2673:John I
2608:Fabian
2498:Agatho
2433:Joseph
1794:Church
1586:Jerome
1350:Thomas
1340:Philip
1285:Andrew
1123:
1089:". In
1074:
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543:under
377:, and
337:Naples
333:Veroli
206:Buried
125:Orders
68:Church
3360:Italy
3011:Nahum
3006:Moses
3001:Micah
2981:Jonah
2951:Hosea
2926:David
2833:Soter
2773:Peter
2718:Linus
2693:Leo I
2543:Caius
2470:Popes
2443:David
2428:Jacob
2423:Isaac
1839:Caius
1548:Titus
1345:Simon
1335:Peter
1221:Saint
556:Sarpi
484:Works
463:papal
455:Spain
2971:Joel
2916:Anna
2911:Amos
2738:Mark
2448:Noah
2413:Abel
2408:Adam
1784:John
1779:Luke
1774:Mark
1330:Paul
1315:Jude
1310:John
1121:ISBN
1058:OCLC
961:2012
936:2012
911:2012
887:2012
874:ISBN
784:ISBN
577:and
449:and
335:and
326:Sora
316:Life
290:and
276:C.O.
196:Rome
186:Died
175:Sora
164:Born
151:Rank
45:C.O.
2966:Job
1148:".
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602:of
312:."
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