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as one of a family of 14 instruments. Sax believed these instruments would provide a useful tonal link between the woodwinds and brasses. The family was divided into two groups of seven saxophones each, from the soprano to the contrabass. Though a design for an F baritone saxophone is included in the
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A baritone saxophone weighs 11 to 20 pounds or 5.0 to 9.1 kilograms, depending on the material and design, making it substantially heavier than a tenor saxophone. Some players use a harness in place of a neck strap to distribute the weight more comfortably. Some modern instruments have a mount for a
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The baritone saxophone, like other saxophones, is a conical tube of thin brass. It has a wider end, flared to form a bell, and a smaller end connected to a mouthpiece. The baritone saxophone uses a single reed mouthpiece like that of a clarinet. There is a loop in the top of the body (sometimes also
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inaccessible and low B out of tune. This method is still used today by some players. From the 1930s through the 1950s, manufacturers experimented with extending the bell to add a low A key to the instrument. The simplest way was to add a cylindrical section between the bell and bow to provide the
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was also occasionally used up until the 1940s). As phrased by Alain Cupper from JazzBariSax.com, "Used a few times in contemporary classical music...it is especially in jazz that this wonderful instrument feels most comfortable." One of the instrument's pioneers was
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horns because of the added weight of a low A bell or because of personal preference for a particular vintage instrument. Some also believe low A horns sound inferior in the low range; however, this is the subject of debate among players.
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extra length and tone hole, and some makers produced and sold instruments built this way, but these horns generally suffer from intonation problems in the lowest few notes and players often consider their tone poor as well.
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on baritone saxophone, and players began creating 'low A pipes' to insert into the bell to extend the range to the very useful concert C just below that (low A on the baritone sax). This modification made the low
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The baritone sax is an important part of military bands and is common in musical theater. The baritone sax appeared in many early rock-and-roll hits of the 1950s, played a prominent role in many
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parts), by reading as if it were a transposing part in treble clef and pretending there were three more sharps (or three fewer flats) in the key signature. A similar trick allows instruments in B
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option, and by the 1980s most baritones were being manufactured with a low A bell. The low A model is now considered standard and only a few manufacturers still produce low B
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version (such a bell may have been a custom-order option before this time), and these instruments do not generally suffer from the same intonation problems. In the 1970s,
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featured both an alto and a baritone saxophone in their musicâmost recently their 2016 song "Handclap" from an album of the same name. Both were played by band member
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became a rare option starting in the 1950s and slowly became more common, but as with other modern saxophones, most baritones are now manufactured with a high F
726:. This is a piece that can be played with or without an orchestra that features the baritone sax in the second movement. The American composer
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has been scored for piano, wind ensemble, and orchestra. This single-movement solo for the baritone sax includes a virtuosic cadenza.
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1451:âA website with extensive information on popular baritone saxophonists, information regarding the baritone saxophone, and more.
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known as the 'pigtail') in two U-shaped pieces of tube called the upper bow and spit bow, to reduce it to a practical height.
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It has a comparatively small solo repertoire although an increasing number of concertos have appeared, one of these being "
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A number of jazz performers have used the baritone saxophone as their primary instrument. It is part of standard
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mechanism was patented in 1887 and by 1910 this was standard for most saxophones including baritones. This low B
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C and F family of saxophones, no known F baritones exist. The family consisting of saxophones in the keys of B
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A few modern non-jazz artists have recently begun to incorporate saxophones into their instrumentation. The
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Baritone saxophones are typically found in two versions with one ranging to low A and the other to low B
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has become popular with younger listeners for his aggressive playing style and energetic performances.
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baritone saxophone in the late 1950s which had a bell that had been designed separately from the low B
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Prominent baritone saxophonists in contemporary
American popular music include Stephen Kupka of
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lower than written. Many models have keys for low A (sounding C) and high F⯠(sounding A).
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In its original form, the baritone saxophone's highest keyed note was high E
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is another group that has popularized the baritone saxophone. Originally a
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The baritone saxophone was created in 1846 by the
Belgian instrument maker
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1357:"Subway Performers Energe from the Underground to Become Viral Rockstars"
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subway band, the trio has released three albums and been featured on a
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plus a major sixth lower than written. It is one octave lower than the
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was more successful because of their popularity in military bands.
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saxophones are relatively uncommon. Like all saxophones, it is a
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typically featured two baritone saxophone players in his band.
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family of instruments, larger (and lower-pitched) than the
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818:(who has also led a group of baritone saxophone players),
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All saxophones were originally keyed to low B, but a low B
585:. By coincidence, it is possible to use a trick known as
346:(sometimes abbreviated to "bari sax") is a member of the
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Ellen
Degeneres, Fitz and the Tantrums (12 April 2016).
1383:"7-13 January; A Sax Craze, Inspired by 'The Simpsons'"
897:, and appeared in the 1970s and beyond in acts such as
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The baritone saxophone is used as a standard member of
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It has also been occasionally called for in music for
542:, to reduce weight on the player's neck when seated.
1296:(Video (Online)). Burbank, California: TheEllenShow.
959:Nigerian Afrobeat singer, musician, and bandleader
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1449:Great Jazz Baritone Saxophonists and vintage horns
1118:"How to make a baritone saxophone low A extension"
390:. It can also be found in other ensembles such as
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1592:
581:As with all saxophones, its music is written in
221:Baritone saxophone in Eâ sounds an octave and a
1246:"Concerto for Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra"
564:. Modern baritones with a low A key and high F
550:It is a transposing instrument in the key of E
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1225:"American in Paris for orchestra: Full Score"
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648:, which calls for a baritone saxophone in F;
398:. Modern baritone saxophones are pitched in E
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757:, longtime baritone saxophone player in the
720:Concerto for Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra
354:, but smaller (and higher-pitched) than the
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1172:"The baritone saxophone, past and present"
476:'s YBS-61 was keyed to low A with no low B
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1293:Fitz and The Tantrums Perform 'HandClap'
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1334:"Eugene: Cozmic Presents TOO MANY ZOOZ"
1104:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52163
814:More recent notable performers include
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1445:from the University of New South Wales
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858:has doubled on bari. Jazz/funk player
589:substitution to read music written in
462:began producing low A versions of the
27:Lowest-pitched saxophone in common use
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1437:Instruments In Depth: The Saxophone
1355:Zaslow, Alexandra (25 March 2014).
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593:at concert pitch (for example most
24:
1147:Hadro, Andrew (18 November 2014).
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1408:"ă€ăă | ăéżăïŒăŠăŒăă©ăăąă ăĂă€ăă ăčăă·ăŁă«ă”ă€ă"
1198:"Who Could Ask For Anything More"
1098:. Oxford University Press. 2001.
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788:achieved fame in the jazz world.
701:includes a baritone saxophone in
1046:Newton, Bret (7 December 2014).
1025:Haruka Ogasawara from the anime
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1202:The Gershwin Initiative Website
1016:from the cartoon comedy series
799:A noted Scottish performer was
733:Rhapsody for Baritone Saxophone
538:floor peg, similar to those on
169:HornbostelâSachs classification
45:needs additional citations for
1381:Barron, J. (14 January 1996).
1336:. BestEvents. 24 December 2014
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1074:"The History of the saxophone"
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893:hits of the 1960s, notably by
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1248:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Inc
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809:Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra
668:, composed in 1910â1916; and
854:. In the avant-garde scene,
764:Baritone saxophone soloists
748:instrumentation (the larger
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1601:Belgian musical instruments
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1094:"Evette & Schaeffer".
878:Baritone saxophonist in a
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1223:Gershwin, George (1928).
693:(Die Teufel von Loudun),
370:. It is commonly used in
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1560:Subcontrabass saxophone
1525:Mezzo-soprano saxophone
1048:"Saxophones in F and C"
722:" by American composer
570:key have a range from C
288:Orchestral saxophones:
886:
681:'s orchestration) and
611:to read concert pitch
368:single-reed instrument
309:Specialty saxophones:
1314:. D'Addario Woodwinds
981:. The "Brass house" (
975:Fitz and the Tantrums
877:
711:calls for one in his
699:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1555:Contrabass saxophone
1269:"About the Bari Sax"
1122:www.shwoodwind.co.uk
938:They Might Be Giants
807:as well as with the
803:, who appeared with
695:Krzysztof Penderecki
690:The Devils of Loudun
684:An American in Paris
335:list of saxophonists
69:"Baritone saxophone"
54:improve this article
1509:C soprano saxophone
1504:Sopranino saxophone
1443:Saxophone acoustics
1096:Oxford Music Online
862:of Lucky Chops and
832:Stephen "Doc" Kupka
638:. Examples include
231:Related instruments
150:Woodwind instrument
136:
1611:E-flat instruments
1578:â not designed by
1545:Baritone saxophone
1535:C melody saxophone
1387:The New York Times
1204:. 8 September 2013
1149:"Brands and Horns"
1009:In popular culture
930:Dave Matthews Band
887:
805:Humphrey Lyttelton
645:Sinfonia Domestica
629:saxophone quartets
619:In classical music
344:baritone saxophone
135:Baritone saxophone
134:
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1520:Soprano saxophone
1271:. JazzBariSax.com
1178:on 6 October 2013
1151:. JazzBariSax.com
1072:Harrelson, Brad.
983:experimental jazz
899:Bruce Springsteen
655:The Wooden Prince
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871:
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836:Tower of Power
824:Scott Robinson
816:Hamiet Bluiett
766:Gerry Mulligan
759:Duke Ellington
750:bass saxophone
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713:Ebony Concerto
665:Symphony No. 4
658:ballet music;
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848:Brian Landrus
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840:Nick Brignola
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782:Serge Chaloff
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1308:"James King"
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1230:Schott Music
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1176:the original
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1019:The Simpsons
1017:
1014:Lisa Simpson
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942:Martin Perna
934:John Linnell
911:
905:, played by
888:
884:Italian Army
852:Ronnie Cuber
844:Gary Smulyan
834:of the band
828:James Carter
813:
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774:Sahib Shihab
763:
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743:
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724:Philip Glass
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Baritone sax
1580:Adolphe Sax
1312:Artist Info
1208:13 December
926:Leroi Moore
918:Dana Colley
895:King Curtis
820:John Surman
770:Cecil Payne
650:BĂ©la BartĂłk
583:treble clef
513:Description
414:Adolphe Sax
388:jazz combos
223:major sixth
195:Adolphe Sax
191:Inventor(s)
177:Single-reed
162:Single-reed
110:August 2014
1616:Saxophones
1595:Categories
1515:Aulochrome
1487:saxophones
1418:29 January
1033:References
979:James King
971:Indie rock
786:Leo Parker
709:Stravinsky
670:Gershwin's
613:tenor clef
392:rock bands
360:contrabass
314:Aulochrome
277:Contrabass
173:422.212-71
80:newspapers
1485:Types of
1392:20 August
1252:5 October
1182:5 October
1079:5 October
1005:segment.
999:TEDxYouth
961:Fela Kuti
950:Dap-Kings
946:Antibalas
856:Tim Berne
794:free jazz
636:orchestra
607:like the
591:bass clef
384:big bands
348:saxophone
328:Musicians
293:C soprano
247:Sopranino
201:Developed
180:aerophone
1499:Soprillo
1366:17 April
1361:HuffPost
1340:17 April
1318:17 April
1275:17 April
1155:17 April
1003:Budapest
989:) group
922:Morphine
796:player.
746:big band
604:♭
567:♯
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303:C melody
267:Baritone
242:Soprillo
1127:28 June
1057:28 June
928:of the
882:of the
704:Gruppen
599:bassoon
464:Mark VI
408:History
252:Soprano
94:scholar
948:, the
891:Motown
850:, and
784:, and
761:band.
558:octave
474:Yamaha
386:, and
237:Sizes:
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973:band
679:Grofé
509:key.
423:and E
319:Tubax
262:Tenor
204:1840s
182:with
101:JSTOR
87:books
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1394:2019
1368:2016
1342:2016
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1254:2013
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987:funk
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587:clef
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