84:
206:
59:
31:
244:. The male has white plumage and bristly bluish-black bare skin around its eye, beak and throat. The female is more drab, being olive-brown above with streaked yellow underparts. The male has one of the loudest known bird calls, producing a metallic sound similar to a hammer striking an anvil. This bird feeds strictly on fruit and plays a part in dispersing the seeds of forest trees. It is considered
311:
Unlike many other cotingids, they migrate seasonally to different altitudes in
Paraguay and east Brazil based on fruit production and the age class of the migrating individuals. Some evidence suggests they are also migratory in south-east Brazil and nearby parts of Paraguay, and that they only visit
251:
The male bird has striking white plumage and a bare bluish-black patch of skin around its eyes and beak and on its throat. The female is duller in colour with a black crown, olive-brown upper parts and yellowish underparts streaked with olive green. This bird is about 27 cm (11 in) long.
307:
The bare-throated bellbird is native to Brazil, Paraguay and
Argentina. Whereas it is common in the former two countries, it is rare in Argentina. In 2017, less than 250 mature individuals were estimated to exist in Argentina.
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540:
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specimen of unknown sex. These are theorized to have been consumed as source of calcium for egg-laying females, as snails are consumed for this reason by the
1113:
1245:
709:
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864:"Estimating seed and pollen dispersal kernels from genetic data demonstrates a high pollen dispersal capacity for an endangered palm species"
493:
produces its loud call while it perches on a high branch in order to attract a mate. Their breeding season lasts from
September to February.
408:
1265:
320:
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Although adult members of the bellbird species have only been observed eating fruit, snails have also been recorded in the stomach of a
802:
1087:
833:
543:, around which it is featured in high school student outreach campaigns. It has also been found in Argentinian protected areas of
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770:
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928:
339:
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916:
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Despite its vulnerable status, a juvenile male has been photographed in 2007 foraging in one of the campuses of the
287:. Before making such a call, an individual must take a sharp inhale to increase air pressure in the interclavicular
1260:
1157:
295:. It takes a long time for young males to learn the call, as one such male living in captivity next to an adult
991:
977:
1170:
1030:
1025:
862:
dos Santo, Jaqueline; Varassin, Isabela
Galarda; Muschner, Valéria Cunha; Ovaskainen, Otso (2018-10-22).
757:
752:
682:
513:
459:
families. The width of their gape enables them to swallow fruits whole, then regurgitate large seeds.
1004:
863:
83:
713:
1165:
765:. Vol. 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 32–108 .
342:, an unusual urban setting located on an artificial island in the vicinity of the heavily polluted
575:
370:, or fruit-based, diet since fruits do not move as insects do, and so spend plenty of their time
544:
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582:. Only 10% of its historical range within six Brazilian coastal states, from Bahia to
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The male has one of the loudest calls of any bird—a sharp sound like that of a
1239:
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because of loss of its forest habitat and collection for the pet bird trade
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that frequently called could not perfect it within 10 months of practice.
205:
1100:
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436:
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420:
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613:. It is the only cotingid widely kept as a cagebird, popular in Brazil.
1217:
1092:
904:
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is listed in Brazil as Near
Endangered, where it has been found in the
482:
mating practices haven't been observed as closely as its relative, the
452:
229:
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30:
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135:
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Furthermore, it is listed in
Argentina and Paraguay as Endangered.
412:
371:
241:
115:
999:
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Trapping pressure has been most significant in Brazil's southern
559:, although it may only be present in Argentina during migration.
532:
abandoned rubber plantation in Bahia may expand their territory.
374:
and idling, as well as singing during their reproductive period.
316:
288:
145:
586:, remaining after deforestation. Other emergent threats involve
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105:
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649:
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1061:
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232:. It is found in moist subtropical and tropical forests in
225:
125:
909:
The
Cotingas: Bellbirds, Umbrella birds and their allies.
628:, as well as in Paraguay for sale in its capital city of
346:. Another specimen was previously spotted in 2005 at the
831:
Guiserpa.com - Brazilian birdwatcher's photographic site
761:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
657:
335:
with fruit trees, as well as abandoned rubber groves.
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
366:
spend a relatively short time foraging due to their
539:has been found in the Paraguayan protected area of
848:"Estudo revela 120 espécies de ave no Ibirapuera"
803:"BirdLife International (2023) Species factsheet:
756:
683:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22700968A177705453.en
386:disperses seeds for the plants it consumes in the
779:
1237:
321:subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
204:
57:
29:
879:
681:
800:
704:
702:
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557:Reserva Natural Cultural Papel Misionero
1238:
496:
399:It consumes fruits from plants of the
1246:IUCN Red List near threatened species
938:
937:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
697:
327:. The bare-throated bellbird prefers
751:
541:Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú
340:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
1266:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
669:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
526:Guapiaçu Private Ecological Reserve
13:
898:
763:Handbook of the Birds of the World
728:
710:"Bare-throated bellbird fact file"
323:and subtropical or tropical moist
263:has a short bill with a very wide
14:
1277:
922:
470:, also of the Cotingidae family.
82:
658:BirdLife International (2020).
562:
553:Reserva de uso Multiple Guarani
302:
855:
842:
824:
758:"Family Cotingidae (Cotingas)"
1:
635:
528:. Reforestation efforts of a
331:, but may also be present in
1256:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
605:is also threatened by heavy
522:Capão Bonito National Forest
357:
7:
929:BirdLife Species Factsheet.
597:
486:, they are likely similar.
10:
1282:
868:American Journal of Botany
549:Reserva de Biosfera Yaboty
530:Reserva Ecologica Michelin
514:Pico do Marumbi State Park
946:
676:: e.T22700968A177705453.
473:
203:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
813:. BirdLife International
712:. ARKive. Archived from
382:As a frugivory species,
270:
1261:Birds described in 1817
576:agricultural conversion
390:ecosystem, such as the
377:
24:Bare-throated bellbird
911:British Museum Press.
836:July 14, 2011, at the
811:BirdLife International
255:Like other bellbirds (
216:bare-throated bellbird
801:Wheatley, H. (2023).
594:, and road-building.
518:Irati National Forest
510:Intervales State Park
852:, 12th. October 2005
545:Iguazú National Park
1223:Procnias-nudicollis
992:procnias-nudicollis
978:Procnias nudicollis
948:Procnias nudicollis
805:Procnias nudicollis
662:Procnias nudicollis
497:Conservation status
388:Atlantic rainforest
221:Procnias nudicollis
188:Procnias nudicollis
49:Conservation status
224:) is a species of
170:P. nudicollis
1233:
1232:
1179:Open Tree of Life
940:Taxon identifiers
881:10.1002/ajb2.1176
874:(11): 1802–1812.
772:978-84-87334-69-6
592:industrialization
570:is threatened by
468:scaled fruiteater
333:secondary forests
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850:Folha de S.Paulo
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484:bearded bellbird
291:surrounding its
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33:
21:
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899:Further reading
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506:protected areas
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362:Cotingids like
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348:Ibirapuera Park
329:primary forests
305:
273:
259:), the bill of
246:Near Threatened
199:
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81:
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64:Near Threatened
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of bird
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11:
5:
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923:External links
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753:Snow, David W.
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626:Santa Catarina
599:
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498:
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480:P. nudicollis'
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449:Elaeocarpaceae
393:Euterpe edulis
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325:montane forest
315:Their natural
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716:on 2016-03-04
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603:P. nudicollis
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580:deforestation
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568:P. nudicollis
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537:P. nudicollis
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502:P. nudicollis
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441:Malpighiaceae
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417:Myristicaceae
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384:P. nudicollis
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364:P. nudicollis
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344:Guanabara Bay
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297:P. nudicollis
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179:Binomial name
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885:. Retrieved
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815:. Retrieved
810:
804:
762:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
687:. Retrieved
673:
667:
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615:
602:
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588:urbanization
572:habitat loss
567:
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563:Habitat loss
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445:Celastraceae
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303:Distribution
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279:striking an
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18:
1166:Neotropical
1101:iNaturalist
972:Wikispecies
689:16 November
437:Burseraceae
433:Leguminosae
425:Sapindaceae
421:Apocynaceae
409:Myrcinaceae
312:Argentina.
1240:Categories
1218:Xeno-canto
905:Snow, D.W.
887:2023-01-19
817:2023-01-18
720:12 January
636:References
524: and
453:Araliaceae
230:Cotingidae
146:Cotingidae
42:, Brazil.
622:São Paulo
611:cagebirds
489:The male
478:Although
457:Liliaceae
429:Lauraceae
405:Myrtaceae
401:Arecaceae
368:frugivory
358:Behaviour
352:São Paulo
234:Argentina
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1251:Procnias
1192:Species+
1145:22700968
1119:10591173
1018:22700968
1013:BirdLife
957:Wikidata
907:(1982).
834:Archived
755:(2004).
630:Asunción
607:poaching
598:Poaching
574:through
413:Moraceae
372:preening
317:habitats
289:air-sacs
257:Procnias
242:Paraguay
196:Vieillot
157:Procnias
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1171:batbel1
1093:2486405
1067:batbel1
1041:batbel1
1000:Avibase
963:Q938481
198:, 1817)
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1184:705969
1158:255387
1132:562473
1080:917393
1031:116187
987:ARKive
915:
769:
584:Paraná
474:Mating
293:syrinx
277:hammer
240:, and
238:Brazil
40:Paraná
1210:14569
1114:IRMNG
1062:eBird
1054:4MNX6
1038:BOW:
618:Bahia
283:or a
281:anvil
271:Voice
1197:3531
1153:NCBI
1140:IUCN
1127:ITIS
1106:8854
1088:GBIF
1026:BOLD
913:ISBN
767:ISBN
722:2016
691:2021
674:2020
624:and
609:for
578:and
555:and
455:and
378:Diet
319:are
285:bell
265:gape
226:bird
214:The
126:Aves
1205:TSA
1075:EoL
1049:CoL
876:doi
872:105
678:doi
508:of
350:in
38:In
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989::
974::
959::
870:.
866:.
809:.
781:^
730:^
699:^
672:.
666:.
644:^
632:.
620:,
590:,
551:,
547:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
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396:.
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267:.
236:,
890:.
878::
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807:"
775:.
724:.
693:.
680::
664:"
660:"
218:(
194:(
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
