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Banksia subg. Banksia

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4538: 37: 70: 2809:, so sought to publish a taxonomic arrangement that reflected their phylogeny whilst being minimally disruptive to the then-current arrangement. They accepted both of George's subgenera prior to the analysis, using each as an 4186: 706: 3635: 3646: 4016: 4005: 3416: 3661: 3617: 3551: 3375: 4146: 2845: 246: 4121:
was redefined as containing the species lacking spoon-shaped cotyledons. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
4166: 1695:
contains those species whose styles are hooked; it contains about 20 species, which are further divided into four series. It is circumscribed as follows:
4295:. Vol. 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 175–251. 4218: 4618: 715: 1669:
species have a straight or curved, but never hooked, style; this section contains about 50 species that are further divided into nine series.
1641: 4091:. A new taxonomic arrangement was not published at the time, but early in 2007 Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement by transferring 251: 4531: 4446:
Mast, Austin R.; Eric H. Jones & Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
4654: 3485: 1762: 1143: 1123: 3861: 3835: 2588: 2566: 3496: 1784: 3930: 2629: 2447: 4237: 3591: 3445: 3322: 2458: 2427: 2229: 1836: 1581: 912: 762:. These series were defined in terms of leaf shape alone, and were hence all highly heterogeneous, with the exception of 356: 2813:
in the analysis of the other. Thus their analysis yielded little information about the circumscription and placement of
1633:
series of monographs. George's 1999 arrangement is not universally accepted, and accords poorly with recently published
4162: 4142: 3919: 3507: 3311: 3217: 2640: 2218: 2076: 1773: 1177: 464: 241: 4300: 3602: 2713: 2416: 3872: 3569: 2702: 2577: 2394: 1867: 1856: 1825: 69: 4591: 4512: 3580: 3194: 2405: 2087: 2065: 928: 372: 3813: 3798: 2744: 3887: 4481:
Mast, Austin R. & Kevin Thiele (2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)".
4631: 4600: 4525: 4069:, Eric Jones and Shawn Havery published the results of their cladistic analyses of DNA sequence data for 3952: 3013: 1629: 4409: 3787: 3738: 2733: 2528: 1447: 753: 4100: 4659: 4364:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography". 3769: 3238: 2948: 2508: 2365: 2130: 1686: 3540: 3151: 2979: 2907: 2872: 2763: 2376: 2258: 2040: 1518: 793: 4549: 4288: 3758: 3711: 3364: 3279: 2859:
is divided into twelve series. Its placement and circumscription may be summarised as follows:
2548: 2341: 2312: 2292: 1730: 1670: 1594: 1572: 1259: 897: 805: 743: 733: 723: 4087: 4036: 2810: 1999: 1719: 1660: 3855: 3750: 3694: 3673: 3479: 3387: 3337: 3184: 3177: 2968: 2560: 2540: 2493: 2472: 2108: 2101: 1930: 1903: 1805: 1756: 1501: 1323: 1197: 1109: 941: 831: 658: 498: 477: 454: 385: 325: 217:(Saw Banksia). Within this constraint, however, there have been various circumscriptions. 8: 4537: 4270: 3913: 3723: 3394: 3291: 3025: 2623: 2324: 2184: 1984: 1798: 1494: 1376: 860: 597: 4626: 4613: 3899: 3701: 3629: 3250: 3163: 3104: 3074: 2960: 2926: 2616: 2486: 2441: 2270: 2250: 2198: 2163: 2122: 2025: 1369: 1237: 967: 948: 875: 392: 339: 276: 64: 4274:. Vol. 5: Myoporineae to Proteaceae. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 541–562. 4428: 4392: 4296: 4246: 4213: 4182: 3992: 3985: 3906: 3848: 3730: 3563: 3527: 3428: 3305: 3271: 3116: 3081: 3067: 3060: 3053: 2919: 2689: 2661: 2602: 2520: 2388: 2331: 2212: 2205: 2170: 2149: 2032: 2018: 2011: 1977: 1881: 1749: 1480: 1315: 1251: 1244: 1230: 1211: 1101: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1051: 1035: 1021: 1005: 989: 974: 959: 889: 882: 817: 701: 557: 536: 521: 446: 434: 422: 410: 399: 346: 318: 4490: 4463: 4418: 4373: 4335: 3999: 3971: 3964: 3687: 3472: 3458: 3435: 3356: 3207: 3140: 3046: 3032: 2940: 2696: 2682: 2668: 2479: 2355: 2284: 2059: 1991: 1970: 1922: 1895: 1850: 1819: 1681: 1602: 1473: 1436: 1421: 1394: 1278: 1271: 1190: 824: 643: 611: 604: 491: 484: 200: 4605: 4077:
very greatly different from the accepted taxonomic arrangement, including finding
4323: 3680: 3408: 3349: 3039: 2998: 2885: 2827: 2500: 2243: 1963: 1942: 1915: 1742: 1620: 1508: 1487: 1466: 1459: 1383: 1330: 665: 625: 618: 590: 576: 213: 107: 45: 36: 4576: 4265: 3978: 3944: 3825: 3781: 3230: 3170: 3128: 3092: 3005: 2991: 2933: 2837: 2805:. They found George's arrangement to accord fairly closely with their inferred 2727: 2675: 2654: 2609: 2304: 2277: 2177: 2115: 2052: 1956: 1949: 1623:, but in 1999 George published a slightly modified version in his treatment of 1542: 1414: 1402: 1359: 1344: 1337: 1292: 1285: 1222: 868: 846: 651: 632: 583: 568: 550: 543: 332: 94: 4648: 4209: 3465: 3401: 3298: 3264: 3257: 2191: 2156: 2142: 1888: 1812: 1303: 1204: 1163: 711: 529: 509: 259: 4445: 4432: 4319: 2794: 1616: 204: 186: 50: 4423: 4396: 280:(Holly-leaved Banksia), has a dome-shaped head and so was placed alone in 4585: 4353: 4066: 1545:
in 1870. Instead, Bentham divided the genus into five section, retaining
289:
Brown published a further eleven species in 1830, placing all of them in
4192: 2798: 1634: 140: 4339: 1655:
is further divided into three sections, primarily on the shape of the
4462:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88. 4397:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in 4110: 4082: 4074: 2841:, but otherwise maintained George's circumscription of the subgenus. 2822: 2806: 696: 674: 282: 130: 4543: 4494: 4467: 4377: 274:, and it thus contained all but one species. The remaining species, 4570: 1593:, giving them subgeneric rank. By this time, however, the rules of 190: 120: 4188:
Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita Supplement 4
1637:
analyses, yet it remains the most recently published arrangement.
2865: 1701: 786: 770:, which contained only (but not all) species with hooked styles. 303: 195: 150: 55: 1656: 81: 4222:. Vol. 14. Paris: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz. 2778: 4480: 4050: 1553:, but dividing the remaining species into four sections. 4326:(1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of Banksia (Proteaceae)". 4356:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae ( 4148:
Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
247:
Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
2831:(Elegant Banksia) was excluded. They ended up listing 722:
sectional rank, further dividing it into four series,
707:
Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita
4168:
Supplementum Primum Prodromi Florae Novae Hollandiae
2821:. They did find, however, that the subgenus was not 4646: 4219:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 1556: 4264: 4235: 4204: 4202: 2797:and Pauline Ladiges published the results of a 1615:George's arrangement was overturned in 1996 by 270:taxa with the elongate flower spike typical of 4208: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4291:(1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.). 4283: 4281: 4231: 4229: 4175: 4161: 4141: 2846:Thiele and Ladiges' taxonomic arrangement of 4405:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny" 4199: 4390: 4258: 4536: 4532:Department of the Environment and Heritage 4309: 4278: 4226: 35: 4474: 4439: 4422: 4384: 4181: 4155: 4135: 4346: 1597:had been formalised in such a way that 4647: 4287: 4548: 4547: 258:was divided into two groups based on 4352: 4109:for the species having spoon-shaped 1582:The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae) 773:Meissner's 1856 circumscription of 13: 1642:George's taxonomic arrangement of 14: 4671: 4505: 1575:published a thorough revision of 704:in his 1847 fourth supplement to 240:, an unranked taxon published by 16:Subgenus in the family Proteaceae 710:, and this name was retained in 266:was defined as containing those 220: 68: 4655:Banksia taxa by scientific name 1585:. George reinstated Meissner's 293:. The 1830 circumscription of 203:, it necessarily contains the 1: 4128: 4483:Australian Systematic Botany 4456:Australian Systematic Botany 4366:Australian Systematic Botany 4328:Australian Systematic Botany 684: 7: 1679:contains a single species, 10: 4676: 4410:American Journal of Botany 2835:and five other species as 4556: 4236:George, Alex S. (1981). " 4212:(1856). "Proteaceae". In 1601:was required to take the 1579:in his classic monograph 1533:The top-level split into 65:Scientific classification 63: 43: 34: 23: 4534:, Australian Government. 955:B. cylindrostachya 1595:botanical nomenclature 234:can be traced back to 4632:Banksia subg. Banksia 4592:Banksia subg. Banksia 4424:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311 3874:B. sphaerocarpa 3863:B. sphaerocarpa 3856:B. sphaerocarpa 3837:B. sphaerocarpa 3832:B. dolichostyla 3751:B. dryandroides 3695:B. verticillata 3674:B. occidentalis 3519:B. integrifolia 3509:B. integrifolia 3498:B. integrifolia 3487:B. integrifolia 3480:B. integrifolia 3388:B. oblongifolia 3214:B. brevidentata 3185:B. blechnifolia 3178:B. chamaephyton 2590:B. sphaerocarpa 2579:B. sphaerocarpa 2568:B. sphaerocarpa 2561:B. sphaerocarpa 2541:B. dryandroides 2494:B. occidentalis 2473:B. verticillata 2109:B. blechnifolia 2102:B. chamaephyton 1806:B. oblongifolia 1786:B. integrifolia 1775:B. integrifolia 1764:B. integrifolia 1757:B. integrifolia 1502:B. dryandroides 1324:B. oblongifolia 1198:B. verticillata 1179:B. integrifolia 1156:B. integrifolia 1145:B. integrifolia 1136:B. integrifolia 1125:B. integrifolia 1116:B. integrifolia 1110:B. integrifolia 942:B. occidentalis 909:B. cunninghamii 838:B. sphaerocarpa 659:B. Dryandroides 499:B. oblongifolia 478:B. verticillata 466:B. integrifolia 455:B. integrifolia 386:B. occidentalis 353:B. Cunninghamii 4324:Ladiges, Pauline Y. 4271:Flora Australiensis 4268:(1870). "Banksia". 3932:B. leptophylla 3921:B. leptophylla 3914:B. leptophylla 3724:B. quercifolia 3442:B. penicillata 3395:B. plagiocarpa 3292:B. benthamiana 3026:B. candolleana 2642:B. leptophylla 2631:B. leptophylla 2624:B. leptophylla 2325:B. quercifolia 2185:B. benthamiana 1985:B. candolleana 1799:B. plagiocarpa 1495:B. Candolleana 1377:B. quercifolia 861:B. leptophylla 832:B. sphærocarpa 598:B. quercifolia 326:B. sphærocarpa 252:Brown's arrangement 49:(saw banksia), the 4526:Flora of Australia 4393:Givnish, Thomas J. 4293:Flora of Australia 4214:de Candolle, A. P. 4183:Endlicher, Stephan 4073:. They inferred a 3900:B. telmatiaea 3702:B. littoralis 3648:B. ericifolia 3637:B. ericifolia 3630:B. ericifolia 3251:B. pilostylis 3164:B. petiolaris 3105:B. lullfitzii 3075:B. hookeriana 2961:B. lindleyana 2927:B. lemanniana 2789:Thiele and Ladiges 2617:B. telmatiaea 2487:B. littoralis 2460:B. ericifolia 2449:B. ericifolia 2442:B. ericifolia 2271:B. lemanniana 2251:B. lindleyana 2199:B. lullfitzii 2164:B. pilostylis 2123:B. petiolaris 2026:B. hookeriana 1630:Flora of Australia 1370:B. Lemanniana 1311:B. marcescens 1238:B. Hookeriana 968:B. lindleyana 949:B. littoralis 876:B. ericifolia 517:B. marcescens 393:B. littoralis 340:B. ericifolia 277:B. ilicifolia 4642: 4641: 4550:Taxon identifiers 4391:Mast, Austin R.; 4340:10.1071/SB9960661 4242:L.f. (Proteaceae) 4171:. London: Taylor. 4151:. London: Taylor. 4099:, and publishing 3993:B. pulchella 3986:B. tricuspis 3907:B. scabrella 3849:B. micrantha 3731:B. oreophila 3604:B. spinulosa 3593:B. spinulosa 3582:B. spinulosa 3571:B. spinulosa 3564:B. spinulosa 3528:B. aquilonia 3429:B. marginata 3324:B. laevigata 3313:B. laevigata 3306:B. laevigata 3272:B. praemorsa 3117:B. attenuata 3082:B. prionotes 3068:B. victoriae 3061:B. burdettii 3054:B. menziesii 2920:B. elderiana 2690:B. pulchella 2662:B. scabrella 2603:B. micrantha 2521:B. tricuspis 2429:B. spinulosa 2418:B. spinulosa 2407:B. spinulosa 2396:B. spinulosa 2389:B. spinulosa 2332:B. oreophila 2231:B. laevigata 2220:B. laevigata 2213:B. laevigata 2206:B. elderiana 2171:B. attenuata 2150:B. praemorsa 2033:B. victoriae 2019:B. burdettii 2012:B. prionotes 1978:B. menziesii 1882:B. marginata 1750:B. aquilonia 1541:was abandoned by 1409:B. barbigera 1390:B. prostrata 1316:B. praemorsa 1299:B. latifolia 1252:B. Menziesii 1245:B. prionotes 1212:B. attenuata 1102:B. marginata 1097:B. insularis 1090:B. marginata 1078:B. marginata 1073:B. australis 1066:B. marginata 1052:B. marginata 1036:B. marginata 1022:B. marginata 1013:B. marginata 1006:B. marginata 997:B. marginata 990:B. marginata 981:B. marginata 975:B. marginata 960:B. attenuata 930:B. spinulosa 914:B. spinulosa 890:B. tricuspis 883:B. spinulosa 856:B. pinifolia 818:B. pulchella 702:Stephan Endlicher 639:B. prostrata 558:B. Menziesii 537:B. attenuata 522:B. praemorsa 505:B. latifolia 447:B. marginata 442:B. insularis 435:B. marginata 430:B. australis 423:B. marginata 411:B. marginata 400:B. marginata 374:B. spinulosa 358:B. spinulosa 347:B. spinulosa 319:B. pulchella 174: 173: 4667: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4621: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4561: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4499: 4498: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4450:with respect to 4443: 4437: 4436: 4426: 4417:(8): 1311–1323. 4388: 4382: 4381: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4233: 4224: 4223: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4139: 4085:with respect to 4018:B. meisneri 4007:B. meisneri 4000:B. meisneri 3972:B. laricina 3965:B. violacea 3688:B. seminuda 3473:B. saxicola 3459:B. paludosa 3447:B. conferta 3436:B. conferta 3357:B. solandri 3219:B. gardneri 3208:B. gardneri 3196:B. gardneri 3191:B. hiemalis 3141:B. coccinea 3047:B. speciosa 3033:B. sceptrum 2941:B. aculeata 2715:B. meisneri 2704:B. meisneri 2697:B. meisneri 2683:B. laricina 2669:B. violacea 2480:B. seminuda 2356:B. coccinea 2285:B. aculeata 2089:B. gardneri 2078:B. gardneri 2067:B. gardneri 2060:B. gardneri 1992:B. sceptrum 1971:B. speciosa 1923:B. solandri 1896:B. saxicola 1869:B. paludosa 1858:B. paludosa 1851:B. paludosa 1838:B. conferta 1827:B. conferta 1820:B. conferta 1682:Banksia coccinea 1481:B. Victoriæ 1474:B. speciosa 1437:B. solandri 1428:B. solandri 1422:B. Solandri 1395:B. gardneri 1279:B. sceptrum 1272:B. coccinea 1231:B. lævigata 1191:B. paludosa 1043:B. depressa 1031:B. depressa 825:B. Meisneri 781:was as follows: 718:. Meissner gave 716:1856 arrangement 644:B. gardneri 612:B. Solandri 605:B. speciosa 492:B. paludosa 485:B. coccinea 406:B. depressa 297:was as follows: 167: 73: 72: 39: 28: 21: 20: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4660:Plant subgenera 4645: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4630: 4625: 4617: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4559: 4552: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4495:10.1071/SB06016 4479: 4475: 4468:10.1071/SB04015 4454:(Proteaceae)". 4444: 4440: 4389: 4385: 4378:10.1071/SB97026 4354:Mast, Austin R. 4351: 4347: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4289:George, Alex S. 4286: 4279: 4266:Bentham, George 4263: 4259: 4234: 4227: 4207: 4200: 4180: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4063: 4061:Mast and Thiele 3681:B. brownii 3409:B. dentata 3350:B. grandis 3040:B. baxteri 2999:B. serrata 2886:B. elegans 2881:(three species) 2833:B. elegans 2828:B. elegans 2791: 2501:B. brownii 2244:B. elegans 1964:B. baxteri 1943:B. serrata 1916:B. grandis 1743:B. dentata 1621:Pauline Ladiges 1569: 1509:B. Brownii 1488:B. elegans 1467:B. Baxteri 1460:B. grandis 1384:B. dentata 1331:B. serrata 1218:B. elatior 925:B. collina 689: 666:B. Brownii 626:B. Baxteri 619:B. grandis 591:B. dentata 577:B. serrata 564:B. elatior 369:B. collina 225: 214:B. serrata 165: 67: 46:Banksia serrata 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4673: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4582: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4541: 4507: 4506:External links 4504: 4501: 4500: 4473: 4438: 4383: 4372:(4): 321–342. 4345: 4334:(5): 661–733. 4308: 4301: 4277: 4257: 4225: 4210:Meissner, Carl 4198: 4174: 4154: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4014: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3979:B. incana 3975: 3968: 3956: subser. 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945:B. lanata 3941: 3940: 3939: 3928: 3910: 3903: 3891: subser. 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3870: 3852: 3845: 3829: 3826:B. grossa 3817: subser. 3811: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3800:B. nutans 3796: 3789:B. nutans 3782:B. nutans 3773: subser. 3756: 3755: 3754: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3665: subser. 3659: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3644: 3621: subser. 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3600: 3589: 3578: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3516: 3505: 3494: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3439: 3432: 3420: subser. 3414: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3379: subser. 3362: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3320: 3302: 3295: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3231:B. goodii 3227: 3211: 3204: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3171:B. repens 3167: 3149: 3146:incertae sedis 3137: 3134:incertae sedis 3129:B. ashbyi 3125: 3122:incertae sedis 3113: 3110:incertae sedis 3101: 3098:incertae sedis 3093:B. baueri 3089: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3017: subser. 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006:B. aemula 3002: 2995: 2992:B. ornata 2983: subser. 2966: 2965: 2964: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2934:B. caleyi 2930: 2923: 2894: 2891:incertae sedis 2882: 2838:incertae sedis 2790: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2746:B. nutans 2742: 2735:B. nutans 2728:B. nutans 2724: 2723: 2722: 2711: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2676:B. incana 2672: 2665: 2658: 2655:B. lanata 2651: 2650: 2649: 2638: 2620: 2613: 2610:B. grossa 2606: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2586: 2575: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2425: 2414: 2403: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2305:B. baueri 2290: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2278:B. caleyi 2274: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2227: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2178:B. ashbyi 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2116:B. repens 2112: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2085: 2074: 2056: 2053:B. goodii 2038: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1957:B. ornata 1953: 1950:B. aemula 1946: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1834: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1771: 1753: 1746: 1568: 1555: 1543:George Bentham 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1418: 1415:B. repens 1411: 1406: 1403:B. Goodii 1399: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1360:B. caleyi 1351:B. caleyi 1345:B. Caleyi 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1308: 1296: 1293:B. ornata 1289: 1286:B. Baueri 1282: 1275: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1223:B. aemula 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1174:B. compar 1171: 1170: 1169: 1153: 1133: 1106: 1094: 1085:B. Gunnii 1082: 1070: 1061:B. patula 1058: 1057: 1056: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1010: 994: 971: 964: 952: 945: 938: 922: 895: 894: 893: 886: 879: 872: 869:B. nutans 865: 853: 852: 851: 847:B. incana 828: 821: 688: 683: 682: 681: 680: 679: 671: 670: 669: 662: 655: 652:B. repens 648: 636: 633:B. Goodii 629: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 569:B. aemula 561: 554: 551:B. Baueri 547: 544:B. Caleyi 540: 533: 526: 514: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 461:B. compar 458: 451: 439: 427: 418:B. patula 415: 403: 396: 389: 382: 366: 350: 343: 336: 333:B. nutans 329: 322: 224: 219: 172: 171: 160: 156: 155: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 61: 60: 41: 40: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4672: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320:Thiele, Kevin 4315: 4313: 4304: 4302:0-643-06454-0 4298: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4254:(3): 239–473. 4253: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4163:Brown, Robert 4158: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4143:Brown, Robert 4138: 4134: 4126: 4125:is complete. 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3819:Sphaerocarpae 3816: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3744:Dryandroideae 3741: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3466:B. canei 3463: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3422:Integrifoliae 3419: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3402:B. robur 3399: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3299:B. audax 3296: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3265:B. epica 3262: 3260: 3259: 3258:B. media 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: subsp. 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2706: subsp. 2705: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2534:Dryandroideae 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2462: subsp. 2461: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2451: subsp. 2450: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: subsp. 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2222: subsp. 2221: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2192:B. audax 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2157:B. epica 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2143:B. media 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889:B. canei 1886: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: subsp. 1870: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1860: subsp. 1859: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: subsp. 1839: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1829: subsp. 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1813:B. robur 1810: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: subsp. 1787: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1777: subsp. 1776: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1766: subsp. 1765: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1527:(one species) 1526: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338:B. Ă¦mula 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304:B. robur 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1205:B. media 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1165:B. robur 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 991: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 976: 972: 970: 969: 965: 962: 961: 956: 953: 951: 950: 946: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 926: 923: 920: 919: 915: 910: 907: 906: 905: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 863: 862: 857: 854: 849: 848: 843: 839: 836: 835: 834: 833: 829: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 812: 808: 804: 803: 802: 801: 800: 796: 791: 790: 789: 788: 784: 783: 782: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 760: 759:Dryandroideae 756: 751: 750: 746: 741: 740: 736: 731: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 712:Carl Meissner 709: 708: 703: 699: 698: 693: 692:Banksia verae 687: 678:(one species) 677: 676: 672: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 640: 637: 635: 634: 630: 628: 627: 623: 621: 620: 616: 614: 613: 609: 607: 606: 602: 600: 599: 595: 593: 592: 588: 586: 585: 584:B. Ă¦mula 581: 579: 578: 574: 571: 570: 565: 562: 560: 559: 555: 553: 552: 548: 546: 545: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 531: 530:B. media 527: 524: 523: 518: 515: 512: 511: 510:B. robur 506: 503: 501: 500: 496: 494: 493: 489: 487: 486: 482: 480: 479: 475: 472: 471: 467: 462: 459: 457: 456: 452: 449: 448: 443: 440: 437: 436: 431: 428: 425: 424: 419: 416: 413: 412: 407: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 370: 367: 364: 363: 359: 354: 351: 349: 348: 344: 342: 341: 337: 335: 334: 330: 328: 327: 323: 321: 320: 316: 315: 314: 313: 312:Banksia verae 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 299: 298: 296: 295:Banksia verae 292: 291:Banksia verae 287: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 264:Banksia verae 261: 260:inflorescence 257: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 237:Banksia verae 233: 229: 223: 222:Banksia verae 218: 216: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 184: 183: 179: 170: 169: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95:Tracheophytes 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 71: 66: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 33: 30: 22: 19: 4557: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4386: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4331: 4327: 4292: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4217: 4187: 4177: 4167: 4157: 4147: 4137: 4122: 4118: 4117: subg. 4114: 4105: 4104: subg. 4101: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4083:paraphyletic 4078: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4054: subg. 4051: 4041: 4037: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3893:Leptophyllae 3892: 3888: 3877: 3873: 3867:sphaerocarpa 3866: 3862: 3854: 3847: 3841:dolichostyla 3840: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3818: 3814: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3722: 3716: 3712: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3667:Occidentales 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3607: 3603: 3597:cunninghamii 3596: 3592: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3491:integrifolia 3490: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3223:brevidentata 3222: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2900: subg. 2897: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2876: subg. 2873: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2855: subg. 2852: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823:monophyletic 2818: 2817: subg. 2814: 2802: 2801:analysis of 2795:Kevin Thiele 2792: 2786: 2783: 2782: subg. 2779: 2768: 2767: subg. 2764: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594:dolichostyla 2593: 2592:  var. 2589: 2582: 2581:  var. 2578: 2572:sphaerocarpa 2571: 2570:  var. 2567: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2433:cunninghamii 2432: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2369: sect. 2366: 2354: 2346: 2345: sect. 2342: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2082:brevidentata 2081: 2077: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1774: 1768:integrifolia 1767: 1763: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1723: sect. 1720: 1713: 1712: subg. 1709: 1708: 1700: 1699: 1691: 1690: sect. 1687: 1680: 1675: 1674: sect. 1671: 1665: 1664: sect. 1661: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1628: 1624: 1617:Kevin Thiele 1614: 1609: 1608: subg. 1605: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1560: subg. 1557: 1550: 1549: sect. 1546: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1523: 1522: sect. 1519: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1453:Dryandroideæ 1452: 1448: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1149:integrifolia 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1129:integrifolia 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1001:microstachya 1000: 996: 988: 985:Cavanillesii 984: 980: 973: 966: 958: 954: 947: 940: 933: 929: 924: 918:cunninghamii 917: 913: 908: 902: 898: 888: 881: 874: 867: 859: 855: 845: 841: 837: 830: 823: 816: 810: 806: 798: 797: sect. 794: 792: 785: 778: 777: sect. 774: 772: 767: 763: 758: 754: 748: 744: 738: 734: 728: 724: 719: 705: 695: 694:was renamed 691: 690: 685: 673: 664: 657: 650: 642: 638: 631: 624: 617: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 575: 567: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 520: 516: 508: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 469: 465: 460: 453: 445: 441: 433: 429: 421: 417: 409: 405: 398: 391: 384: 377: 373: 368: 362:cunninghamii 361: 357: 352: 345: 338: 331: 324: 317: 311: 310: 302: 301: 294: 290: 288: 281: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 245: 244:in his 1810 242:Robert Brown 236: 235: 231: 230: subg. 227: 226: 221: 212: 208: 205:type species 194: 187:botanic name 181: 177: 176: 175: 163: 162: 151: 114: 101: 88: 54: 51:type species 44: 24: 18: 4586:Wikispecies 4191:. pp.  4106:Spathulatae 4067:Austin Mast 4040: ser. 3958:Longistyles 3936:leptophylla 3762: ser. 3742: ser. 3715: ser. 3623:Ericifoliae 3544: ser. 3451:penicillata 3368: ser. 3341: ser. 3283: ser. 3244:Cyrtostylis 3242: ser. 3155: ser. 3019:Cratistylis 2972: ser. 2954:Lindleyanae 2952: ser. 2911: ser. 2772:(3 species) 2748: var. 2737: var. 2644: var. 2635:leptophylla 2633: var. 2552: ser. 2532: ser. 2514:Tricuspidae 2512: ser. 2431: var. 2420: var. 2409: var. 2398: var. 2380: ser. 2316: ser. 2296: ser. 2262: ser. 2136:Cyrtostylis 2134: ser. 2091: var. 2080: var. 2069: var. 2044: ser. 2003: ser. 1934: ser. 1907: ser. 1842:penicillata 1734: ser. 1573:Alex George 1451: ser. 1430: var. 1353: var. 1263: ser. 1015: var. 999: var. 983: var. 842:glabrescens 809: ser. 766: ser. 757: ser. 747: ser. 737: ser. 727: ser. 185:is a valid 108:Angiosperms 4649:Categories 4238:The Genus 4129:References 4111:cotyledons 3641:ericifolia 3608:neoanglica 3557:Spinulosae 3546:Spicigerae 3328:fuscolutea 3157:Prostratae 2913:Tetragonae 2453:ericifolia 2422:neoanglica 2382:Spicigerae 2371:Oncostylis 2264:Tetragonae 2235:fuscolutea 2046:Prostratae 1692:Oncostylis 1047:subintegra 901: ser 159:Subgenus: 141:Proteaceae 4489:: 63–71. 4075:phylogeny 4065:In 2005, 4022:ascendens 3925:melletica 3804:cernuella 3764:Abietinae 3717:Quercinae 3652:macrantha 3575:spinulosa 3523:aquilonia 3502:monticola 3370:Salicinae 3317:laevigata 3285:Ochraceae 2878:Isostylis 2807:cladogram 2799:cladistic 2793:In 1996, 2769:Isostylis 2750:cernuella 2719:ascendens 2646:melletica 2554:Abietinae 2464:macrantha 2400:spinulosa 2318:Quercinae 2298:Bauerinae 2224:laevigata 1790:monticola 1736:Salicinae 1635:cladistic 1599:Eubanksia 1591:Isostylis 1587:Eubanksia 1571:In 1981, 1551:Isostylis 1539:Isostylis 1535:Eubanksia 1524:Isostylis 799:Eubanksia 779:Eubanksia 749:Quercinae 739:Salicinae 720:Eubanksia 697:Eubanksia 686:Eubanksia 675:Isostylis 283:Isostylis 131:Proteales 78:Kingdom: 4577:Q2882785 4571:Wikidata 4558:Banksia 4452:Dryandra 4433:21665734 4403:Dryandra 4395:(2002). 4362:Dryandra 4185:(1847). 4165:(1830). 4145:(1810). 4123:Dryandra 4093:Dryandra 4088:Dryandra 4042:Dryandra 4011:meisneri 3775:Nutantes 3555:subser. 3381:Acclives 3200:hiemalis 2811:outgroup 2708:meisneri 2347:Coccinea 2093:hiemalis 2071:gardneri 2005:Crocinae 1873:paludosa 1862:astrolux 1831:conferta 1676:Coccinea 1627:for the 1265:Quercinæ 903:Salicinæ 811:Abietinæ 768:Abietinæ 729:Abietinæ 250:. Under 199:. As an 191:subgenus 164:Banksia 137:Family: 121:Eudicots 25:Banksia 4562:Banksia 4519:Banksia 4515:Banksia 4448:Banksia 4399:Banksia 4358:Banksia 4247:Nuytsia 4240:Banksia 4216:(ed.). 4119:Banksia 4113:. Thus 4097:Banksia 4079:Banksia 4071:Banksia 4056:Banksia 3586:collina 3553:Banksia 3521:subsp. 3511:subsp. 3500:subsp. 3489:subsp. 3449:subsp. 3343:Grandes 3326:subsp. 3315:subsp. 2985:Banksia 2974:Banksia 2902:Banksia 2866:Banksia 2857:Banksia 2848:Banksia 2825:unless 2819:Banksia 2803:Banksia 2784:Banksia 2411:collina 1936:Banksia 1909:Grandes 1725:Banksia 1714:Banksia 1702:Banksia 1666:Banksia 1653:Banksia 1644:Banksia 1625:Banksia 1610:Banksia 1603:autonym 1577:Banksia 1562:Banksia 1355:sinuosa 1181:subsp. 1160:dentata 1147:subsp. 1127:subsp. 1017:humilis 934:collina 787:Banksia 468:subsp. 378:collina 304:Banksia 272:Banksia 268:Banksia 262:shape. 256:Banksia 232:Banksia 209:Banksia 201:autonym 196:Banksia 182:Banksia 178:Banksia 168:Banksia 152:Banksia 147:Genus: 127:Order: 82:Plantae 56:Banksia 29:Banksia 4606:105939 4528:Online 4517:subg. 4431:  4299:  4081:to be 3878:caesia 3793:nutans 3513:compar 2739:nutans 2583:caesia 1779:compar 1651:subg. 1567:George 1183:compar 470:compar 189:for a 180:subg. 4627:FoAO2 4619:46090 4560:subg. 4059:sensu 4020:var. 4009:var. 3934:var. 3923:var. 3876:var. 3865:var. 3839:var. 3834:(now 3802:var. 3791:var. 3650:var. 3639:var. 3606:var. 3595:var. 3584:var. 3573:var. 3525:(now 3444:(now 3221:var. 3216:(now 3198:var. 3193:(now 2787:sensu 1657:style 1565:sensu 1434:(now 1432:major 1392:(now 1357:(now 1313:(now 1301:(now 1220:(now 1176:(now 1162:(now 1158:var. 1142:(now 1140:major 1138:var. 1122:(now 1120:minor 1118:var. 1099:(now 1087:(now 1075:(now 1063:(now 1049:(now 1045:var. 1033:(now 1019:(now 1003:(now 987:(now 957:(now 932:var. 927:(now 916:var. 911:(now 858:(now 844:(now 840:var. 641:(now 566:(now 519:(now 507:(now 463:(now 444:(now 432:(now 420:(now 408:(now 376:var. 371:(now 360:var. 355:(now 166:subg. 115:Clade 102:Clade 89:Clade 27:subg. 4614:FoAO 4601:APNI 4429:PMID 4401:and 4360:and 4297:ISBN 1619:and 1589:and 1537:and 752:and 4491:doi 4464:doi 4419:doi 4374:doi 4336:doi 4244:". 4095:to 2844:In 1640:In 714:'s 700:by 207:of 193:of 53:of 4651:: 4629:: 4616:: 4603:: 4588:: 4573:: 4530:. 4523:. 4487:20 4485:. 4460:18 4458:. 4427:. 4415:89 4413:. 4407:. 4370:11 4368:. 4330:. 4322:; 4311:^ 4280:^ 4250:. 4228:^ 4201:^ 4193:88 4115:B. 4102:B. 4052:B. 4038:B. 3954:B. 3889:B. 3815:B. 3771:B. 3760:B. 3740:B. 3713:B. 3663:B. 3619:B. 3542:B. 3418:B. 3377:B. 3366:B. 3339:B. 3281:B. 3240:B. 3153:B. 3015:B. 2981:B. 2970:B. 2950:B. 2909:B. 2898:B. 2874:B. 2853:B. 2851:, 2815:B. 2780:B. 2765:B. 2550:B. 2530:B. 2510:B. 2378:B. 2367:B. 2343:B. 2314:B. 2294:B. 2260:B. 2132:B. 2042:B. 2001:B. 1932:B. 1905:B. 1732:B. 1721:B. 1710:B. 1688:B. 1685:. 1672:B. 1662:B. 1659:. 1649:B. 1647:, 1612:. 1606:B. 1558:B. 1547:B. 1520:B. 1449:B. 1261:B. 1039:) 899:B. 807:B. 795:B. 775:B. 764:B. 755:B. 745:B. 742:, 735:B. 732:, 725:B. 286:. 254:, 228:B. 211:, 117:: 104:: 91:: 59:. 4521:" 4513:" 4497:. 4493:: 4470:. 4466:: 4435:. 4421:: 4380:. 4376:: 4342:. 4338:: 4332:9 4305:. 4252:3 4195:. 4025:: 3844:) 3531:) 3454:) 3226:) 3203:) 3148:) 3144:( 3136:) 3132:( 3124:) 3120:( 3112:) 3108:( 3100:) 3096:( 2893:) 2889:( 1440:) 1398:) 1363:) 1319:) 1307:) 1226:) 1186:) 1168:) 1152:) 1132:) 1105:) 1093:) 1081:) 1069:) 1055:) 1025:) 1009:) 993:) 963:) 937:) 921:) 864:) 850:) 647:) 572:) 525:) 513:) 473:) 450:) 438:) 426:) 414:) 381:) 365:)

Index


Banksia serrata
type species
Banksia
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Banksia
Banksia subg. Banksia
botanic name
subgenus
Banksia
autonym
type species
B. serrata
Robert Brown
Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
Brown's arrangement
inflorescence
B. ilicifolia
Isostylis
Banksia
B. pulchella
B. sphærocarpa
B. nutans

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