2075:, and were used internally as "records of movement", for a six-week period (along with other denominations, with total face value of £300,000,000, corresponding to a loan from the US to help shore up HM Treasury. These were cancelled on 6 October 1948, and presumably destroyed, except for the £1,000,000 "Number Seven" and "Number Eight" notes (serial numbers 000007 and 000008), which were given to the British and American Treasury Secretaries. These two have been in private hands since 1977, and most recently, the "Number Eight" was auctioned for £69,000. These are "Treasury Notes" issued on Bank of England paper, and they state: "This Treasury note entitles the Bank of England to payment of one million pounds on demand out of the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom."
1180:
2002:. It entered circulation on 2 November 2011 and is the first Bank of England note to feature two portraits on the reverse. The predominant colour of this denomination banknote is red. This note includes a security feature not present in the other denominations (though it is by no means the only security feature in any of the notes). The interwoven thread ("Motion") is a hologram whose image of a green circle with a "£" sign alternates with a green "50" as the note is rotated. If the note is rotated, the image appears to move up and down, in the opposite plane to the rotation.
622:
609:
553:
540:
478:
465:
1238:
394:
381:
2425:
616:
603:
547:
534:
1723:
472:
459:
388:
375:
2439:
2283:
2411:
1889:
2150:
1650:
34:
1961:
1787:
2340:" deals with an impoverished American in London who is given the use of a £1,000,000 Bank of England note for thirty days by two wealthy gentlemen betting whether or not he will be able to survive on a note for which he cannot possibly be given change. He does succeed in surviving on the note's promise to pay and marries one of the bettors' daughters. The story was also made into a 1953 film,
1741:. (Previously the smallest note issued had been £10.) The 1793 design, latterly known as the "white fiver" (black printing on white paper), remained in circulation essentially unchanged until 21 February 1957 when the multicoloured (although predominantly dark blue) "Series B" note, depicting the helmeted Britannia, was introduced. The old "white fiver" was withdrawn on 13 March 1961.
2203:
1935:£50 notes. The design of the £20 note was controversial for two reasons: the choice of a Scottish figure on an English note was a break with tradition; and the removal of Elgar took place in the year of the 150th anniversary of the composer's birth, causing a group of English MPs to table a motion in the
1914:
and the Royal
Institution lectures. By 1999 this note had been extensively counterfeited, and therefore it became the first denomination to be replaced on 22 June 1999 by a second Series E design, featuring a bolder denomination figure at the top left of the obverse side, and a reverse side featuring
1198:
began the process which gave the Bank of
England exclusive note-issuing powers. Under the Act, no new banks could start issuing notes, and note-issuing banks in England and Wales were barred from expanding their note issue. Gradually, these banks vanished through mergers, closures and take-overs, and
2274:
themselves. However, forgeries (including
Bernhard notes) will be retained and destroyed by the Bank. If a suspect note is found to be genuine a full refund by cheque will be made. However, it is a criminal offence to knowingly hold or pass a counterfeit bank note without lawful authority or excuse.
1798:
caused severe gold shortages. It ceased to be produced in 1943. A string of devaluations through the late 1940s and 1950s meant increased demand for notes of higher values than £5 and on the 21 February 1964 a new brown-coloured note was issued in the Series C design. The Series C note was withdrawn
1771:
The initial printing of several million
Stephenson notes was destroyed when it was noticed that the wrong year for his death had been printed. The original issue of the Fry banknote was withdrawn after it was found the ink on the serial number could be rubbed off the surface of the note; these notes
1083:
The Bank of
England now has a monopoly of note issue in England and Wales, but this has not always been the case. Until the middle of the 19th century, private banks in Great Britain and Ireland were free to issue their own banknotes, and notes issued by provincial banking companies were commonly in
2059:
issued by commercial banks in
Scotland and Northern Ireland are required to be backed pound for pound by Bank of England notes. High denomination notes, for £1 million ("Giants") and £100 million ("Titans"), were used for this purpose. They were used only internally within the Bank and were never
1699:
The original design of the note was replaced by the Series C design on 17 March 1960, when Queen
Elizabeth II agreed to allow the use of her portrait on the notes. The Series C £1 note was withdrawn on 31 May 1979. On 9 February 1978 the Series D design (known as the "Pictorial Series"), featuring
286:
Banknotes were originally hand-written; although they were partially printed from 1725 onwards, cashiers still had to sign each note and make them payable to someone. Notes were fully printed from 1855. Since 1970, the Bank of
England's notes have featured portraits of British historical figures.
2273:
All banknotes, regardless of when they were withdrawn from circulation, may be presented at the Bank of
England where they will be exchanged for current banknotes and coins. In practice, commercial banks will accept most banknotes from their customers and negotiate them with the Bank of England
1759:
On 7 June 1990, the Series E £5 note, by now the smallest denomination issued by the Bank, was issued. For the Series E note (known as the "Historical Series") the denomination's colour was changed to a turquoise blue, and the note incorporated design elements to make photocopying and computer
2109:
of the
Treasury, and the last Treasury Notes were printed in September 2003. These notes would often get traded to other banks, so they did circulate; this was done without the Bank of England's knowledge, and the notes would be redeemed by the bank on their date of maturity by the bearer. The
1687:
The Bank of England's first £1 note since 1845 was issued on 22 November 1928. This note featured a vignette of Britannia, a feature of the Bank's notes since 1694. The predominant colour was green. Unlike previous notes it, and the contemporaneous ten shilling note, were not dated but their
1166:
and £1 notes; unlike the 1833 Act, this law also applied to Scotland, meaning that Bank of England notes under £5 were classed as legal tender. Due to inflation the Bank of England 10/– note was withdrawn in 1969 and the £1 was removed from circulation in 1988, leaving a legal curiosity in
322:
on the obverse. The Bank of England introduced its Series G set of banknotes between 2016 and 2021. Following the death of Elizabeth II, the Bank unveiled new notes, in the same design but featuring Charles III, on 20 December 2022. These notes entered circulation on 5 June 2024.
1604:, a feature of the Bank's notes since 1694. The predominant colour was red-brown. Unlike previous notes it, and the contemporaneous £1 note, were not dated but their approximate year of issue can be identified by the signature of the Chief Cashier of the time. In 1940 a metal
1223:
Notes were originally handwritten; although they were partially printed from 1725 onwards, cashiers still had to sign each note and make them payable to someone. Notes were fully printed from 1855, no doubt to the relief of the bank's workers. Until 1928 all notes were the
1125:
began to issue lower denomination £1 and £2 notes in place of gold guineas, that were hoarded as so often was the case in time of war. Confidence in the value of banknotes was rarely affected, except during 1809–11 and 1814–15 under the extreme conditions of war.
1858:, was issued on 14 September 2017. The decision to replace Darwin with Austen followed a campaign to have a woman on the back of a Bank of England banknote when it was announced that the only woman to feature on the back of a note — prison reformer
2100:
would be for one, three, six or, theoretically but not practically, twelve months. The tenders were for the face value of the Treasury Notes, less a discount, which represented the interest rate. This system was replaced by a computerised system by the
720:
Until her death in 2022, Queen Elizabeth II had appeared on all the notes issued since Series C in 1960. The custom of depicting historical figures on the reverse began in 1970 with Series D, designed by the Bank of England's first permanent artist,
2096:. HM Treasury would manage its cash and ensure that adequate funds were available. London's banks and other financial institutions would bid for these instruments, at a discount, specifying which day the following week they wanted the bills issued.
1744:
The Series B note was replaced in turn on 21 February 1963 by the Series C £5 note which for the first time introduced the portrait of the monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, to the £5 note (the Queen's portrait having first appeared on the Series C ten
313:
There are currently four different denominations of notes – £5, £10, £20 and £50. Each value has its own distinct colour scheme and the size of each note increases in length and width as the value increases. They all feature a portrait of
2240:, got full details of them from a Russian émigré and reported them to London. Although the Bank considered the existing security measures to be sufficient, in 1940 it released emergency notes with different colour schemes and a magnetic
1930:
with a drawing of a pin factory – the institution which supposedly inspired his theory of economics. Smith is the first Scot to appear on a Bank of England note, although the economist has already appeared on Scottish
1096:
Attempts to restrict banknote issue by banks other than the Bank of England began in 1708 and 1709, when Acts of Parliament were passed which prohibited banking companies of more than six partners or shareholders. Notes under 1
1228:
Series A type, printed in black with a blank reverse. During the 20th century, notes in Series A were issued in denominations between £5 and £1,000, but in the 18th and 19th centuries there were Series A notes for £1 and £2.
2255:
hands at the end of the war and were destroyed, forgeries frequently appeared for years afterwards, so all denominations of banknote above £5 were subsequently removed from circulation. The incident is alluded to in
1899:
After the 1967 sterling devaluation increased demand for a higher denomination notes than £10, the Series D £20 note was introduced on 9 July 1970. The note was predominantly purple and featuring a statue of
1772:
are now very rare and sought by collectors. The Stephenson £5 note was withdrawn as legal tender from 21 November 2003, at which time it formed around 54 million of the 211 million £5 notes in circulation.
3879:
3487:
231:
2114:
on 2 May 1990, when John Goddard, a messenger for the firm Sheppards, was mugged of £292 million in Treasury bills and certificates of deposit. All but two of these bonds were eventually recovered.
2060:
seen in circulation. They were based on a much older design of banknote, and are A5 and A4 sized respectively. However, the need for these large notes has been obviated by section 217(2)(c) of the
2029:
The Bank of England held money on behalf of other countries and issued Treasury bills to cover such deposits, on Bank of England paper. Examples include a note issued in London on behalf of the
2994:
1215:. Under the terms of the 1844 Act, the bank lost the legal right to issue banknotes when it merged with Lloyds, and the Bank of England became the sole note-issuing bank in England and Wales.
224:
1288:
Banknotes in various denominations have been issued over time. The denominations are listed in this table, using information from the Bank of England's Withdrawn Banknotes Reference Guide:
4374:
326:
The table below shows the notes currently in circulation. Two issue dates are given for each note – the first is for the Elizabeth II issue: the second date is for the Charles III issue.
1101:
and 5 guineas were prohibited in the 1770s and thereafter almost all the provincial banks were established by the more substantial merchants, landed gentry etc. of a town and district.
689:
1159:
3769:
3324:
4353:
1704:
on the reverse, was issued. However, like the 10/– note in the 1960s, inflation was quickly making production of the note uneconomic and printing was discontinued in favour of a
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4348:
4343:
4338:
2033:
on 21 January 1915, payable on 21 January 1916, for £500,000, and a similar Treasury bill, dated 22 April 1927 and payable on 22 April 1928. These exist in private hands as
2251:
decided it was more useful to use the notes to pay German agents operating throughout Europe, and in 1943 they were producing 500,000 notes monthly. Although most fell into
818:
4732:
4727:
1979:
on the reverse. In 1994 this denomination was the last of the first Series E issue, when the Bank commemorated its 300th birthday by featuring its first governor, Sir
4649:
4254:
4644:
3869:
4123:
1142:
banks outside London to issue notes, and also allowed the Bank of England to open branches in major provincial cities, enabling better distribution of its notes.
3499:
1249:
The Bank of England's first issue of 10/– and £1 notes in the 20th century was on 22 November 1928 when it took over responsibility for these denominations from
1151:
238:
858:
798:
1158:" in England and Wales, effectively guaranteeing the worth of the Bank's notes and ensuring public confidence in the notes in times of crisis or war. The
2237:
2221:, was a notable forger of English banknotes, and was hanged for the crime in 1812. Several of his forgeries and printing plates are in the collection of
3465:
3002:
1939:
calling for the new design to be delayed. The new note entered circulation on 13 March 2007. The Elgar note ceased to be legal tender on 30 June 2010.
666:. The quotation "This is only a foretaste of what is to come and only the shadow of what is going to be" is from Alan Turing, given in an interview to
3958:
3196:
1692:
was introduced, and the colour of the note was changed to blue and pink for the duration of the Second World War, to combat German counterfeits (see
1827:. This note was withdrawn from circulation on 31 July 2003. A second Series E note was issued on 7 November 2000 featuring naturalist and biologist
2754:
1199:
their note issues went with them. The last privately issued banknotes in Wales were withdrawn in 1908, on the closure of the last Welsh bank, the
2398:, tells the story of three workers at the Bank who come up with a method of stealing from the cages containing old notes waiting to be destroyed.
943:
1752:
On 11 November 1971, the Series D pictorial £5 note was issued, showing a slightly older portrait of the Queen and a battle scene featuring the
2880:
2247:
The original plan was to parachute or smuggle the counterfeit notes into Britain in an attempt to destabilise the British economy, but in 1942
1269:
from circulation. The notes issued by the Bank in 1928 were the first coloured banknotes and also the first notes to be printed on both sides.
4247:
4022:
3759:
1817:
On 29 April 1992, a new £10 note in Series E, with orange rather than brown as the dominant colour, was issued. The reverse featured author
988:
4222:
3332:
2167:
170:
3270:
1088:
were introduced in the United Kingdom to increase confidence in banknotes in circulation by limiting the rights of banks to issue notes.
1008:
883:
923:
903:
761:
294:
authorised to issue sterling notes in the UK, only the Bank of England can issue banknotes in England and Wales, where its notes are
174:
968:
778:
4888:
4240:
1753:
805:
4873:
3700:
3378:
3091:
2102:
4477:
3840:
681:
Turing is the first LGBT person to feature on a Bank of England banknote. This is the final Series G polymer note to be issued.
2561:
2491:
713:, Sarah John, for notes issued since mid-2018, and depict the British monarch in full view, facing left. They also include the
4472:
4467:
4462:
2671:
838:
3736:
3650:
3365:
588:, the quote "Light is therefore colour" from an 1818 lecture by Turner and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will.
4457:
4452:
4183:
3057:
1730:
The first Bank of England £5 note was issued in 1793 in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace
710:
4379:
3611:
3241:
2118:
2078:
A third note surfaced on the collector market, dated 8 September 2003 and with the serial number R016492; it is signed by
2050:
3029:
2616:
2937:
4135:
3577:
3034:
2326:, a 30-minute partly dramatised documentary about the production of the notes in Sachsenhausen. It was re-broadcast by
1613:
1121:
reserves, giving rise to the "Restriction period". The Bank was unable to pay out gold for its notes, and so under the
4369:
2046:
2222:
2189:
2072:
1896:£20 notes, in white, appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945.
1171:
whereby there is now no paper legal tender in Scotland. (Scottish notes were not included in the 1833 or 1954 Acts.)
4328:
2452:
2315:
2232:
attempted to counterfeit various denominations between £5 and £50. Although the plans were classified, in November
1968:
Series A £50 notes appeared in 1725 and continued to be issued until 1943. They ceased to be legal tender in 1945.
1587:
298:. Bank of England notes are not legal tender in Scotland and Northern Ireland, but are always accepted by traders.
115:
3113:
2911:
4263:
2457:
2079:
1666:
291:
2085:
A £10.000,000 Treasury Bill, stamped "cancelled", sold for £17,000 at auction in London on 29 September 2014 by
4599:
3455:
2302:
2291:
2171:
1760:
reproduction of it more difficult. Initially the reverse of the Series E £5 note featured the railway engineer
1688:
approximate year of issue can be identified by the signature of the Chief Cashier of the time. In 1940 a metal
1910:
on its reverse. On 5 June 1991 this note was replaced by the first Series E £20 note, featuring the physicist
4883:
4847:
4709:
4551:
3791:
4434:
4794:
4073:
3207:
2589:
1635:, which was first issued in 1969. The 10 shilling note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 November 1970.
436:
268:
105:
4589:
4517:
4429:
4424:
4419:
2776:
4842:
3813:
2337:
1053:
1033:
717:, a pattern of yellow circles which stops copying of banknotes and is easily identified by photocopiers.
4584:
4579:
4574:
4533:
4512:
4507:
4414:
4312:
4307:
4302:
1955:
1883:
1781:
627:
558:
483:
2750:
2369:
2357:
1632:
1619:
As part of the planned Series D, which introduced historical figures, a new 10 shilling note featuring
1200:
656:
264:
4569:
4502:
4333:
4297:
1863:
1717:
1644:
399:
4157:
1738:
1681:
1628:
1597:
1350:
1122:
1114:
2888:
1802:
The Series D pictorial note appeared on 20 February 1975, featuring nurse and public health pioneer
4878:
3901:
2562:"Images of King Charles III will replace those of Queen Elizabeth II on U.K. currency. Here's when"
1936:
1670:
1346:
1163:
1135:
4695:
4639:
2855:
2827:
2802:
4131:
4014:
3704:
2476:
The limitations specified in Section 11 of the 1844 Act only refer to banks in England and Wales:
2160:
1983:, on the reverse. The old Series D £50 note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 September 1996.
1926:
In February 2006, the Bank announced a new design for the note which featured Scottish economist
1593:
1204:
1184:
111:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4623:
4618:
2018:
4808:
4444:
3263:
2342:
2252:
2214:
1976:
1705:
1612:. The original design of the note was replaced by the Series C design on 12 October 1961, when
621:
608:
584:
575:
552:
539:
477:
464:
4675:
2645:
1764:, but on 21 May 2002 a new Series E note, in a green colour and featuring the prison reformer
1179:
393:
380:
4397:
3156:
2479:
2444:
2314:), a Jewish forger who is put to work forging Bank of England notes on Operation Bernhard in
1195:
706:
3985:
615:
602:
546:
533:
1803:
1280:, higher denomination notes (at the time as high as £1,000) were removed from circulation.
1237:
1188:
825:
714:
4096:
8:
3874:
3764:
3673:
2942:
2697:
1920:
1901:
1848:
1823:
1795:
1631:, was eroding the note's lifespan in circulation and it was decided to replace it with a
1139:
1110:
845:
509:
1608:
was introduced, and the colour of the note was changed to mauve for the duration of the
4818:
4766:
3427:
2430:
2364:
2311:
2266:
2229:
2207:
2111:
2097:
2030:
1277:
1085:
644:
3382:
3087:
3607:
3361:
2034:
1867:
1843:
1761:
890:
661:
420:
189:
1847:. The hummingbird's inclusion was criticised, since Darwin's ideas were spurred by
1749:
and £1 notes issued in 1960). The Series C £5 note was withdrawn on 31 August 1973.
1722:
1657:
The first Bank of England £1 note was issued on 2 March 1797 under the direction of
688:
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the
471:
458:
4406:
2395:
2248:
2233:
2133:
2106:
2061:
1999:
1995:
1972:
1906:
1609:
1273:
865:
651:
514:
504:
416:
280:
178:
3726:
3640:
1806:(1820–1910) on the reverse, plus a scene showing her work at the army hospital in
387:
374:
4813:
4561:
4487:
4280:
4018:
3585:
3495:
3203:
3152:
2968:
2859:
2831:
2806:
2701:
2675:
2649:
2620:
2374:
2241:
2086:
1991:
1943:
1932:
1911:
1818:
1689:
1605:
1254:
1060:
930:
910:
722:
579:
518:
432:
252:
204:
89:
48:
3296:
3065:
3024:
2590:"New bank notes with portrait of King Charles III to be unveiled by end of year"
279:
on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, a process that started with the
4834:
4774:
4044:
3989:
3929:
3554:
3522:
3328:
3233:
2998:
2532:
2378:
2122:
2093:
1986:
In May 2009, the Bank of England announced a new design in Series F, featuring
1828:
1624:
1620:
1262:
1258:
995:
768:
260:
40:
3404:
4867:
4852:
3353:
2723:
2487:
2327:
2218:
2068:
1859:
1765:
1658:
1623:
was planned. This was to be issued as a 50 pence note in anticipation of the
1276:
saw a reversal in the trend of warfare creating more notes when, in order to
1225:
1098:
975:
4217:
2282:
2092:
Until 2006, these Treasury Notes were issued by the Bank of England, in the
1971:
The Series D £50 note was released on 20 March 1981 featuring the architect
1888:
1253:. The Treasury had issued notes of these denominations at the start of the
4779:
4101:
3963:
3845:
3678:
3549:
3460:
3432:
2416:
2352:
2347:
2286:
1980:
1916:
1807:
1701:
1349:
as smaller denomination notes were needed to replace gold coins during the
1155:
1118:
1015:
950:
785:
507:, the quote "I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading!" from
424:
315:
295:
256:
1649:
1627:
of Britain's currency in 1971. However, inflation, particularly after the
4667:
4227:
2319:
2257:
2006:
1855:
1838:
1811:
1250:
1242:
1212:
1154:, Bank of England notes over £5 in value were first given the status of "
647:
500:
440:
319:
166:
44:
1673:, in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace
4784:
3121:
2333:
2261:
2174: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2128:
used to guarantee the value of the notes issued by commercial banks in
1987:
1960:
1927:
1833:
1786:
1064:
1040:
452:
This is the Bank of England's first banknote to be printed in polymer.
283:
of 1844 when the ability of other banks to issue notes was restricted.
94:
1870:. Like the £5 note featuring Churchill, the new £10 note is made from
663:
On Computable Numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem
4232:
3817:
2884:
2881:"De La Rue signs banknote printing contract with the Bank of England"
2390:
2056:
1854:
A newly designed £10 banknote, featuring early 19th-century novelist
1601:
1168:
702:
668:
214:
2149:
4719:
4212:
4049:
3934:
3906:
3731:
3645:
3527:
2728:
2594:
2566:
2537:
2129:
2125:
1746:
1662:
1208:
701:
All current Bank of England banknotes are printed by contract with
643:
The reverse of the note features a photograph of mathematician and
276:
272:
162:
65:
3231:
4184:"BOSS and Bank of England encourage retailers to check banknotes"
2382:
2228:
After the start of the World War II in September 1939 the German
1871:
1523:
Some Scottish and Northern Ireland banks still issue £100 notes.
428:
302:
1794:
The first Bank of England £10 note was issued in 1759, when the
33:
503:(c. 1810) by James Andrews, based on a portrait by her sister,
158:
2780:
1596:(10/-) note, which was issued on 22 November 1928, featured a
2202:
1345:£2 notes were issued on the orders of British Prime Minister
3959:"Much appreciated: £500 banknote fetches £24,000 at auction"
3674:"Adam Smith becomes first Scot to adorn an English banknote"
1708:. The note was withdrawn from circulation on 11 March 1988.
1203:. The last private English banknotes were issued in 1921 by
2040:
1734:
1731:
1677:
1674:
1665:
of the Bank of England, and according to the orders of the
1266:
52:
437:"I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat"
3619:
2067:
Nine £1 million notes were issued in connection with the
1841:, and flowers under a magnifying glass, illustrating the
1616:
agreed to allow the use of her portrait on the notes.
275:
since 1694. In 1921 the Bank of England gained a legal
3870:"Matthew Boulton and James Watt new faces of £50 note"
3234:"The legal position with regard to Scottish Banknotes"
1756:
on the reverse. It was withdrawn on 29 November 1991.
1693:
499:
The reverse of the note features a portrait of author
110:
previously, until decimalisation on 15 February 1971,
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
2533:"King Charles banknotes to enter circulation in June"
2289:
displaying a forged £5 note at the Paris première of
1790:
Series A £10 banknote, issued from Manchester in 1919
2406:
2139:
126:
p (penny); s or /– (shilling); d (pre-decimal penny)
2310:) tells the story of Salomon Sorowitsch (real name
3136:
2724:"Sir Winston Churchill to feature on new banknote"
2121:, also referred to as Titan, is a non-circulating
1109:Gold shortages in the 18th century, caused by the
660:, and a table of formulae from Turing's 1936 work
3760:"£20 Elgar note withdrawal 'a national disgrace'"
3606:
3080:
2995:"£2 note issued by Evans, Jones, Davies & Co"
1129:
4865:
1726:Series A Bank of England £5 note, issued in 1952
305:, in four denominations – £5, £10, £20 and £50.
3703:. Peter Luff MP. 2 October 2006. Archived from
3550:"Author Jane Austen to feature on new £10 note"
3058:"the Swaledale and Wensleydale Banking Company"
2210:forgery of the Series A Bank of England £5 note
1145:
734:Withdrawn Bank of England notes since Series D
4279:
4009:
4007:
3425:
3017:
2969:"Banknote Designer Harry Eccleston, 1923–2010"
2721:
4248:
3930:"New Alan Turing £50 note design is revealed"
3701:"County MPs join fight for Elgar on £20 note"
2850:
2848:
2367:story was the topic of a comedy drama serial
2021:in 1936, fetched £24,000 at auction in 2023.
1942:A new polymer £20 note, featuring the artist
1091:
301:The Bank of England now issues notes, all in
232:
3814:"Steam engine heroes grace new £50 banknote"
3784:
3294:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
2962:
2960:
2082:, Secretary to the Treasury, and cancelled.
1653:Series A £1 note, issued from London in 1805
709:. They include the printed signature of the
171:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4094:
4066:
4004:
3986:"Bonds and share certificates of the world"
3523:"Which woman should go on a banknote next?"
3225:
3151:
3106:
3055:
2664:
2110:circulating nature of the notes led to the
1162:extended the definition of legal tender to
4255:
4241:
4150:
2845:
239:
225:
55:(blue) using sterling or their local issue
3370:
3170:
3049:
2957:
2873:
2640:
2638:
2480:"Restriction against issue of bank notes"
2190:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3956:
3950:
3841:"Bank of England to launch new £50 note"
3578:"Why are new banknotes made of polymer?"
3317:
3232:Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers.
2909:
2350:, and was parodied in a 1998 episode of
2281:
2201:
2041:£1,000,000, £10,000,000 and £100,000,000
1959:
1887:
1785:
1721:
1648:
1236:
1178:
1174:
806:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
772:
439:from a 1940 speech by Churchill and the
3922:
3838:
3600:
3570:
3480:
3347:
2935:
2912:"The secret codes of British banknotes"
16:Banknotes issued by the Bank of England
4866:
4262:
4088:
3867:
3839:Stewart, Heather (30 September 2011).
3693:
3671:
3665:
3520:
3428:"New fivers halted as design rubs off"
3376:
3025:"One Guinea Banknote, Birmingham Bank"
2966:
2757:from the original on 14 September 2017
2753:. Bank of England. 14 September 2007.
2743:
2715:
2635:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2492:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
728:
4236:
3978:
3757:
3653:from the original on 5 September 2007
3633:
3468:from the original on 11 December 2008
3453:
3419:
3288:
3197:"Withdrawn Banknotes Reference Guide"
3114:"Cardiff and Merthyr Bank note, 1824"
3094:from the original on 19 November 2007
2617:"King Charles III banknotes unveiled"
2559:
2277:
1084:circulation. Over the years, various
415:The reverse of the note features the
350:
4223:Bank of England: Withdrawn Banknotes
4176:
4124:"William Booth by an unknown artist"
4025:from the original on 15 October 2007
3612:"New £5 notes to be made of plastic"
3397:
3276:from the original on 3 December 2010
3244:from the original on 30 October 2007
3118:Gathering the Jewels/Casglu'r Tlysau
3037:from the original on 18 October 2007
3030:Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery
2587:
2553:
2172:adding citations to reliable sources
2143:
711:Chief Cashier of the Bank of England
308:
4116:
4045:"Britain's £1m and £100m banknotes"
3739:from the original on 7 October 2007
3407:. The Committee of Scottish Bankers
3297:"The Man who printed his own Money"
2588:Kerr, Cameron (27 September 2022).
2581:
2516:
1814:. It was withdrawn on 20 May 1994.
574:The reverse of the note features a
13:
4718:
3902:"Steam giants on new £50 banknote"
3727:"New Adam Smith £20 note launched"
3672:Seager, Ashley (30 October 2006).
2005:A new polymer £50 note, featuring
773:Approved in 1964 but never issued
14:
4900:
4206:
3641:"March launch for Smith £20 note"
3454:McKie, Robin (16 November 2008).
2887:. 13 October 2014. Archived from
2779:. Bank of England. Archived from
2223:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
2140:Counterfeited and withdrawn notes
2119:Bank of England £100,000,000 note
2051:Bank of England £100,000,000 note
1964:Series A £50 note, issued in 1934
1892:Series A £20 note, issued in 1934
1257:in 1914 in order to supplant the
1104:
582:(c. 1799), a version of Turner's
4213:Bank of England official website
4097:"1990: £292m City bonds robbery"
4095:Dennis, Jon (18 February 2002).
3957:Grierson, Jamie (1 March 2023).
3882:from the original on 9 July 2010
3794:(Press release). Bank of England
3772:from the original on 2 July 2010
2975:. Numismatic Bibliomania Society
2910:Baraniuk, Chris (25 June 2015).
2722:Peachey, Kevin (26 April 2013).
2453:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928
2437:
2423:
2409:
2316:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
2148:
1588:Bank of England 10 shilling note
1283:
1218:
1211:bank, when it was bought out by
1160:Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954
1117:, began to affect the supply of
620:
614:
607:
601:
551:
545:
538:
532:
476:
470:
463:
457:
392:
386:
379:
373:
32:
4889:Banknotes of the United Kingdom
4037:
3894:
3861:
3832:
3806:
3758:Adams, Stephen (29 June 2010).
3751:
3719:
3542:
3514:
3488:"New £10 goes into circulation"
3456:"Darwin art strikes wrong note"
3447:
3325:"Fox, Fowler & Co. £5 note"
3256:
2987:
2929:
2903:
2820:
2795:
2769:
2560:Cohen, Li (27 September 2022).
2470:
2363:A fictionalised version of the
2159:needs additional citations for
2047:Bank of England £1,000,000 note
1592:The Bank of England's first 10
1232:
4874:1694 establishments in England
4188:British Oil Security Syndicate
4074:"Lot 5015 29th September 2014"
4015:"Other British Islands' Notes"
3426:Adams, Richard (28 May 2002).
3157:"A brief history of banknotes"
3088:"British Provincial Banknotes"
2938:"Why can't I scan a banknote?"
2936:Maybury, Rick (25 June 2011).
2690:
2609:
2300:The 2007 Austrian-German film
2238:Britain's ambassador to Greece
2019:Bank of England's Leeds branch
2009:, was issued on 23 June 2021.
1866: — was to be replaced by
1130:Restriction of banknote issues
1:
4848:Economy of the United Kingdom
3868:Irvine, Chris (29 May 2009).
2967:Homren, Wayne (30 May 2010).
2672:"How to check your banknotes"
2509:
2071:on 30 August 1948, signed by
1115:war with Revolutionary France
139:(currently) £5, £10, £20, £50
4795:British Overseas Territories
3379:"History of Lloyds TSB Bank"
3295:Stamp, A. H. (1 June 2001).
1304:
1146:Introduction of legal tender
1052:
1032:
1007:
987:
967:
942:
922:
902:
882:
857:
837:
817:
797:
777:
760:
690:banknote specification table
654:, with an image of Turing's
269:British Overseas Territories
53:British overseas territories
7:
3792:"The new £20 note unveiled"
3358:The First Industrial Nation
2402:
2338:The Million Pound Bank Note
2244:running through the paper.
2024:
2017:A £500 note, issued by the
1904:and the balcony scene from
696:
22:Bank of England note issues
10:
4905:
4218:Bank of England: Banknotes
4158:"Exchanging old banknotes"
2751:"The new £10 note is here"
2358:The Trouble with Trillions
2044:
1953:
1881:
1874:rather than cotton paper.
1779:
1715:
1642:
1585:
1201:North and South Wales Bank
1092:Provincial banknote issues
1078:
657:Automatic Computing Engine
265:British Crown Dependencies
116:pre-decimal penny sterling
4827:
4800:(at parity with sterling)
4793:
4765:
4708:
4666:
4632:
4611:
4607:
4600:Danske Bank/Northern Bank
4598:
4560:
4550:
4526:
4495:
4486:
4443:
4405:
4396:
4362:
4321:
4288:
4270:
2388:The 2001 British TV film
2031:Royal Romanian Government
1739:French Revolutionary Wars
1682:French Revolutionary Wars
1629:1967 sterling devaluation
1351:French Revolutionary Wars
1241:Obverse side of the 10/–
1123:Bank Restriction Act 1797
1027:
962:
877:
738:
359:
356:
353:
347:
342:
339:
336:
220:
210:
200:
195:
185:
152:
147:
135:
130:
122:
100:
88:
84:
79:
71:
64:
26:
2463:
2324:The Counterfeiter's Tale
1956:Bank of England £50 note
1884:Bank of England £20 note
1849:finches and mockingbirds
1782:Bank of England £10 note
1671:William Pitt the Younger
1347:William Pitt the Younger
1150:With the passing of the
1136:Country Bankers Act 1826
4132:Birmingham City Council
3264:"Bank Charter Act 1844"
2012:
1718:Bank of England £5 note
1645:Bank of England £1 note
1581:
1205:Fox, Fowler and Company
1185:Fox, Fowler and Company
4809:Falkland Islands pound
4445:Royal Bank of Scotland
4228:Bank of England Museum
3360:, Routledge, pp. 326,
3304:Country Quest Magazine
3238:Country Quest Magazine
2343:The Million Pound Note
2296:
2211:
2103:Debt Management Office
1965:
1949:
1946:, was issued in 2020.
1893:
1877:
1791:
1775:
1727:
1654:
1246:
1191:
1183:£5 note issued by the
585:The Fighting Temeraire
2484:Bank Charter Act 1844
2445:United Kingdom portal
2336:'s 1893 short story "
2285:
2205:
1963:
1891:
1789:
1725:
1711:
1652:
1638:
1455:Still in circulation
1403:Still in circulation
1377:Still in circulation
1364:Still in circulation
1240:
1196:Bank Charter Act 1844
1182:
1175:Note-issuing monopoly
513:, an illustration of
4884:Banknotes of England
3649:. 21 February 2006.
3385:on 17 September 2008
2330:on 15 November 2015.
2168:improve this article
1851:, not hummingbirds.
1804:Florence Nightingale
1189:Wellington, Somerset
866:Sir Christopher Wren
826:Florence Nightingale
715:EURion constellation
4076:. 29 September 2014
3875:The Daily Telegraph
3820:. 30 September 2011
3765:The Daily Telegraph
3269:. Bank of England.
3124:on 18 November 2007
2943:The Daily Telegraph
2891:on 31 December 2014
2783:on 8 September 2017
2646:"Current banknotes"
2318:. On 13 March 2009
2035:cancelled specimens
1977:St Paul's Cathedral
1921:Worcester Cathedral
1902:William Shakespeare
1824:The Pickwick Papers
1292:
1152:Bank Notes Act 1833
963:Series E (Variant)
846:William Shakespeare
735:
729:Withdrawn banknotes
510:Pride and Prejudice
333:
255:, which is now the
23:
4819:Saint Helena pound
4767:Crown Dependencies
4712:(no longer issued)
4554:(currently issued)
4264:Sterling banknotes
4128:Digital Handsworth
3992:. 28 November 2013
3610:(14 August 2014).
3005:on 18 January 2012
2623:. 20 December 2022
2541:. 21 February 2024
2458:Sterling banknotes
2431:Numismatics portal
2365:Operation Bernhard
2312:Salomon Smolianoff
2303:The Counterfeiters
2297:
2278:In popular culture
2230:Operation Bernhard
2212:
2208:Operation Bernhard
2112:City bonds robbery
1966:
1894:
1792:
1754:Duke of Wellington
1728:
1655:
1621:Sir Walter Raleigh
1614:Queen Elizabeth II
1291:
1247:
1192:
1086:Acts of Parliament
1072:30 September 2022
1048:30 September 2022
873:20 September 1996
769:Sir Walter Raleigh
733:
645:computer scientist
329:
21:
4861:
4860:
4802:
4761:
4760:
4704:
4703:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4272:England and Wales
4054:. 26 January 2013
3735:. 13 March 2007.
3707:on 25 August 2006
3608:Press Association
3366:978-0-415-26672-7
3335:on 2 October 2011
3068:on 13 August 2009
3056:Lobley, Malcolm.
2883:(Press release).
2200:
2199:
2192:
1915:the composer Sir
1868:Winston Churchill
1844:Origin of Species
1821:and a scene from
1762:George Stephenson
1579:
1578:
1076:
1075:
938:28 February 2001
898:21 November 2003
891:George Stephenson
813:29 November 1991
693:
685:
684:
672:on 11 June 1949.
652:Elliott & Fry
524:14 September 2017
446:13 September 2016
421:Winston Churchill
331:Current banknotes
309:Current banknotes
249:
248:
190:England and Wales
143:
142:
112:shilling sterling
60:
59:
4896:
4838:
4798:
4716:
4715:
4710:Northern Ireland
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4558:
4557:
4552:Northern Ireland
4493:
4492:
4407:Bank of Scotland
4403:
4402:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4190:. 9 October 2015
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4134:. Archived from
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:on 31 March 2022
3498:. Archived from
3492:The New £10 Note
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3381:. Archived from
3374:
3368:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3331:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3213:on 29 March 2017
3212:
3206:. Archived from
3201:
3193:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3120:. Archived from
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. pp. 1–6.
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3064:. Archived from
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3001:. Archived from
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2474:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2396:Caroline Quentin
2249:Heinrich Himmler
2234:Michael Palairet
2195:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2152:
2144:
2134:Northern Ireland
2107:executive agency
2062:Banking Act 2009
2000:Soho Manufactory
1996:Whitbread Engine
1975:and the plan of
1973:Christopher Wren
1937:House of Commons
1907:Romeo and Juliet
1799:on 31 May 1979.
1796:Seven Years' War
1610:Second World War
1293:
1290:
1274:Second World War
1265:and remove gold
1111:Seven Years' War
1016:Sir Edward Elgar
951:Sir John Houblon
830:20 February 1975
810:11 November 1971
786:Sir Isaac Newton
750:Reverse portrait
736:
732:
687:
624:
618:
611:
605:
591:20 February 2020
555:
549:
542:
536:
515:Elizabeth Bennet
480:
474:
467:
461:
396:
390:
383:
377:
334:
328:
281:Bank Charter Act
241:
234:
227:
179:Tristan da Cunha
86:
85:
36:
28:
27:
24:
20:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4879:Bank of England
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4836:
4823:
4814:Gibraltar pound
4797:
4789:
4757:
4700:
4654:
4628:
4594:
4562:Bank of Ireland
4538:
4522:
4488:Clydesdale Bank
4482:
4439:
4384:
4363:Non-circulating
4358:
4317:
4281:Bank of England
4266:
4261:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4164:. February 2020
4162:Bank of England
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4138:on 3 April 2012
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4019:Bank of England
4013:
4012:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3990:Spink & Son
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3938:. 25 March 2021
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3586:Bank of England
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3496:Bank of England
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3371:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:Bank of England
3199:
3195:
3194:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3153:Bank of England
3150:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2965:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2860:Bank of England
2854:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2832:Bank of England
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2807:Bank of England
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2702:Bank of England
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2678:. February 2020
2676:Bank of England
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2652:. February 2020
2650:Bank of England
2644:
2643:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2621:Bank of England
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2381:) broadcast on
2375:Michael Elphick
2280:
2242:security thread
2196:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2165:
2153:
2142:
2087:Dix Noonan Webb
2080:Andrew Turnbull
2053:
2045:Main articles:
2043:
2027:
2015:
1992:Matthew Boulton
1958:
1952:
1944:J. M. W. Turner
1933:Clydesdale Bank
1912:Michael Faraday
1886:
1880:
1819:Charles Dickens
1784:
1778:
1720:
1714:
1690:security thread
1647:
1641:
1606:security thread
1590:
1584:
1286:
1255:First World War
1235:
1221:
1177:
1148:
1132:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1069:2 November 2011
1061:Matthew Boulton
1000:7 November 2000
931:Michael Faraday
911:Charles Dickens
790:9 February 1978
731:
723:Harry Eccleston
699:
677:
676:
619:
606:
593:
592:
580:J. M. W. Turner
550:
537:
526:
525:
519:Godmersham Park
475:
462:
448:
447:
433:Blenheim Palace
431:, the maze at
429:Elizabeth Tower
391:
378:
344:
332:
311:
253:Bank of England
245:
205:Bank of England
186:Legal Tender in
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
109:
90:Currency symbol
56:
49:Channel Islands
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Sterling coins
4840:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:Guernsey pound
4771:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
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4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
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4627:
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4621:
4615:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
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4539:
4537:
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4530:
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4524:
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4505:
4499:
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4460:
4455:
4449:
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4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4207:External links
4205:
4202:
4201:
4175:
4149:
4115:
4087:
4065:
4036:
4003:
3977:
3949:
3921:
3893:
3860:
3831:
3805:
3783:
3750:
3718:
3692:
3664:
3632:
3599:
3569:
3558:. 24 July 2013
3555:CBBC Newsround
3541:
3513:
3479:
3446:
3418:
3396:
3369:
3346:
3329:British Museum
3316:
3287:
3255:
3224:
3169:
3135:
3105:
3079:
3048:
3016:
2999:British Museum
2986:
2956:
2928:
2902:
2872:
2844:
2819:
2794:
2768:
2742:
2714:
2689:
2663:
2634:
2608:
2580:
2552:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2434:
2420:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2386:
2379:Ian Richardson
2370:Private Schulz
2361:
2331:
2295:, January 2008
2279:
2276:
2198:
2197:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2094:City of London
2042:
2039:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2011:
1954:Main article:
1951:
1948:
1882:Main article:
1879:
1876:
1829:Charles Darwin
1780:Main article:
1777:
1774:
1768:, was issued.
1716:Main article:
1713:
1710:
1643:Main article:
1640:
1637:
1625:decimalisation
1586:Main article:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
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1492:
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1471:
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1433:
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1430:
1427:
1424:
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1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1285:
1282:
1278:combat forgery
1263:half-sovereign
1234:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1176:
1173:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1128:
1106:
1105:Gold shortages
1103:
1093:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:Charles Darwin
993:
990:
985:
984:
981:
978:
973:
970:
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:30 April 2014
956:
953:
948:
945:
940:
939:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
919:
916:
913:
908:
905:
900:
899:
896:
893:
888:
885:
880:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
863:
860:
855:
854:
853:19 March 1993
851:
848:
843:
840:
835:
834:
831:
828:
823:
820:
815:
814:
811:
808:
803:
800:
795:
794:
793:11 March 1988
791:
788:
783:
780:
775:
774:
771:
766:
763:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
730:
727:
698:
695:
683:
682:
679:
673:
641:
638:
636:
633:
630:
625:
612:
598:
597:
595:
589:
572:
569:
567:
564:
561:
556:
543:
529:
528:
522:
517:and a view of
497:
494:
492:
489:
486:
481:
468:
454:
453:
450:
444:
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
397:
384:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
355:
354:Reverse figure
352:
349:
346:
341:
338:
330:
310:
307:
271:, has issued
261:United Kingdom
247:
246:
244:
243:
236:
229:
221:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
156:United Kingdom
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:Subunit symbol
120:
119:
106:penny sterling
102:
98:
97:
92:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
57:
41:United Kingdom
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4901:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4854:
4853:Sterling area
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:Current issue
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:Current issue
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4075:
4069:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4008:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3910:. 30 May 2009
3909:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3793:
3787:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3406:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:Peter Mathias
3350:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2493:
2489:
2488:HM Government
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2435:
2432:
2421:
2418:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:Radio 4 Extra
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:Staffordshire
2216:
2215:William Booth
2209:
2204:
2194:
2191:
2183:
2180:February 2016
2173:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2157:This section
2155:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2073:E. E. Bridges
2070:
2069:Marshall Plan
2065:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1860:Elizabeth Fry
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:Elizabeth Fry
1763:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:Thomas Raikes
1651:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1633:50 pence coin
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
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4633:Discontinued
4527:Discontinued
4380:£100,000,000
4322:Discontinued
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2771:
2761:14 September
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2601:29 September
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2573:29 September
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2565:
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2483:
2472:
2417:Money portal
2389:
2368:
2353:The Simpsons
2351:
2348:Gregory Peck
2341:
2323:
2308:Die Fälscher
2307:
2301:
2292:Die Fälscher
2290:
2287:Adolf Burger
2272:
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2177:
2166:Please help
2161:verification
2158:
2116:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2054:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1985:
1981:John Houblon
1970:
1967:
1941:
1925:
1917:Edward Elgar
1905:
1898:
1895:
1853:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1801:
1793:
1770:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1729:
1702:Isaac Newton
1698:
1686:
1656:
1618:
1591:
1507:Before 1803
1494:Before 1803
1481:Before 1803
1468:Before 1803
1302:Last issued
1287:
1271:
1251:the Treasury
1248:
1233:20th century
1222:
1193:
1156:legal tender
1149:
1133:
1119:gold bullion
1108:
1095:
1082:
1020:22 June 1999
833:20 May 1994
719:
700:
686:
678:5 June 2024
675:23 June 2021
667:
662:
655:
594:5 June 2024
583:
527:5 June 2024
508:
449:5 June 2024
435:, the quote
425:Yousuf Karsh
325:
316:Elizabeth II
312:
300:
296:legal tender
289:
285:
257:central bank
250:
148:Demographics
18:
4668:Ulster Bank
4375:£10,000,000
4194:24 February
4168:24 February
4108:12 December
3625:31 December
3506:3 September
3472:17 November
3439:31 December
3405:"Banknotes"
3217:23 November
2973:The E-Sylum
2949:19 December
2921:24 February
2895:31 December
2682:24 February
2656:23 February
2545:21 February
2497:12 December
2394:, starring
2320:BBC Radio 4
2258:Ian Fleming
2217:, of South
2007:Alan Turing
1856:Jane Austen
1839:hummingbird
1812:Crimean War
1810:during the
1737:during the
1680:during the
1213:Lloyds Bank
1140:joint-stock
983:5 May 2017
980:21 May 2002
935:5 June 1991
895:7 June 1990
850:9 July 1970
648:Alan Turing
501:Jane Austen
441:Nobel Prize
357:Issue dates
351:Main colour
320:Charles III
292:eight banks
167:Isle of Man
114:(1/20) and
45:Isle of Man
4868:Categories
4837:(currency)
4785:Manx pound
4370:£1,000,000
4142:5 December
4058:26 January
3878:. London.
3798:10 October
3768:. London.
3743:10 October
3711:10 October
3657:10 October
3592:27 October
3464:. London.
3339:31 October
3280:27 October
3248:10 October
3062:P-Wood.com
3009:31 October
2916:BBC Future
2856:"£50 note"
2828:"£20 note"
2803:"£10 note"
2777:"£10 note"
2510:References
2373:(starring
2334:Mark Twain
2322:broadcast
2267:Goldfinger
2262:James Bond
2098:Maturities
1988:James Watt
1928:Adam Smith
1834:HMS Beagle
1667:government
1065:James Watt
1041:Adam Smith
756:Withdrawn
578:of artist
343:Dimensions
104:currently
51:(red) and
4835:Sterling
4029:8 October
3853:2 October
3818:Channel 4
3685:9 October
3582:Banknotes
3389:8 October
3309:8 October
3162:8 October
3128:8 October
3098:8 October
3072:8 October
3041:8 October
2885:De La Rue
2865:14 August
2837:14 August
2812:14 August
2735:19 August
2707:14 August
2698:"£5 note"
2391:Hot Money
2346:starring
2057:banknotes
1602:Britannia
1259:sovereign
1169:Scots law
1028:Series F
878:Series E
739:Series D
703:De La Rue
669:The Times
632:146 × 77
563:139 × 73
521:in Kent.
505:Cassandra
488:132 × 69
404:125 × 65
273:banknotes
215:De La Rue
201:Issued by
131:Banknotes
4828:See also
4398:Scotland
4080:22 April
4052:Magazine
4050:BBC News
4023:Archived
3942:25 March
3935:BBC News
3907:BBC News
3880:Archived
3849:. London
3824:13 March
3770:Archived
3737:Archived
3732:BBC News
3651:Archived
3646:BBC News
3562:21 March
3534:27 April
3528:BBC News
3466:Archived
3271:Archived
3242:Archived
3092:Archived
3035:Archived
2787:21 March
2755:Archived
2729:BBC News
2595:LBC News
2567:CBS News
2538:BBC News
2403:See also
2385:in 1981.
2130:Scotland
2126:banknote
2123:sterling
2025:£500,000
1747:shilling
1663:Governor
1598:vignette
1594:shilling
1570:1725–45
1557:1725–45
1544:1725–45
1531:1725–45
1243:Treasury
1209:Somerset
1187:bank in
765:10s /50p
697:Features
635:Polymer
566:Polymer
491:Polymer
407:Polymer
368:Reverse
348:Material
277:monopoly
196:Issuance
163:Guernsey
108:(1/100);
66:ISO 4217
47:and the
4290:Current
3970:1 March
3914:29 June
3886:29 June
3776:29 June
2979:2 March
2627:1 March
2383:BBC Two
1872:polymer
1864:£5 note
1862:on the
1808:Scutari
1567:£1,000
1079:History
571:Purple
496:Orange
443:medal.
365:Obverse
303:polymer
290:Of the
259:of the
211:Printer
118:(1/240)
101:Subunit
4354:£1,000
3588:. 2016
3411:26 May
3364:
3300:(JPEG)
2264:novel
2253:Allied
1994:, the
1305:Notes
1099:guinea
753:Issued
427:, the
360:Notes
159:Jersey
43:, the
3996:2 May
3616:Money
3274:(PDF)
3267:(PDF)
3211:(PDF)
3200:(PDF)
2464:Notes
2105:, an
1694:below
1573:1943
1560:1943
1554:£500
1547:1855
1541:£300
1534:1928
1528:£200
1520:1943
1517:1725
1514:£100
1504:1725
1491:1725
1478:1725
1465:1725
1452:1725
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1439:1725
1429:1852
1426:1725
1416:1822
1413:1765
1400:1725
1390:1822
1387:1759
1374:1759
1361:1793
1342:1821
1339:1797
1329:1988
1326:1797
1316:1970
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1310:10/–
1267:coins
747:Value
744:Image
412:Blue
340:Value
337:Image
181:only)
153:Users
4753:£100
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4650:£100
4590:£100
4518:£100
4478:£100
4435:£100
4349:£500
4344:£200
4339:£100
4329:10/–
4196:2020
4170:2020
4144:2015
4110:2015
4082:2022
4060:2013
4031:2007
3998:2015
3972:2023
3944:2021
3916:2010
3888:2010
3855:2011
3826:2015
3800:2019
3778:2010
3745:2007
3713:2007
3687:2021
3659:2007
3627:2014
3594:2020
3564:2024
3536:2016
3508:2017
3474:2008
3441:2014
3413:2021
3391:2007
3362:ISBN
3341:2011
3311:2007
3282:2010
3250:2007
3219:2014
3164:2007
3130:2007
3100:2007
3074:2007
3043:2007
3011:2011
2981:2015
2951:2016
2923:2020
2897:2014
2867:2024
2839:2024
2814:2024
2789:2024
2763:2007
2737:2014
2709:2024
2684:2020
2658:2020
2629:2023
2603:2022
2575:2022
2547:2024
2499:2015
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2117:The
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