43:
388:
164:
478:
1779:
Aihkenvald (2007) divides Baniwa classifiers into four different classes. One set of classifiers is used for humans, animate beings and body parts. Another set of classifiers specify the shape, consistency, quantification or specificity of the noun. Two more classes can be distinguished. One is only
1638:
system. Baniwa has two genders: feminine and nonfeminine. Feminine gender agreement is used to refer to female referents, whilst nonfeminine gender agreement is used for all other referents. The two genders are only distinguished in third person singular. Aihkenvald (2007) considers the bipartite
3590:
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
73:
3566:
2274:
The privative suffix is attached to nouns to derive a verb which means 'lacking' the noun from which it was derived. The opposite of the privative prefix is the attributive prefix
97:
3782:
2271:
The independent negative markers come before the verb. They are used as clausal negators in declarative and interrogative sentences. They are also used to link clauses.
545:
Aikhenvald (1999) considers the three main varieties to be dialects; Kaufman (1994) considers them to be distinct languages, in a group he calls "Karu". They are:
2178:
Different varieties have different negative markers. This is so prominent that speakers identify
Kurripako dialects according to the words for 'yes' and 'no'.
4533:
3541:
3494:
1404:
clause, and sometimes marked in the same way as the patient of a transitive clause. In Baniwa alignment is realized through verbal agreement, namely
645:
210:
107:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3713:
4528:
3845:
17:
3671:
Aikhenvald, Alexandra (2007). "Classifiers in
Multiple Environments: Baniwa of Içana/Kurripako—A North Arawak Perspective on JSTOR".
697:
839:
When occurring as short, the vowels /i e a o/ are realized as . They are also realized as both short and long nasals /ĩ ẽ ɐ̃ õ/, .
3768:
92:
3584:
1339:
1333:
2278:. This derives a verb which means 'having' the noun from which it was derived. The difference can be illustrated below:
128:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
115:
3742:
3838:
1208:
1114:
4513:
1311:
792:
787:
4518:
4087:
4050:
1358:
1215:
1176:
4523:
3527:
3480:
1433:
1285:
1199:
1105:
806:
801:
453:
4508:
3831:
2336:
1231:
1222:
769:
764:
4125:
397:
4278:
4259:
1352:
1256:
997:
983:
827:
822:
3699:
1245:
1167:
1642:
In addition to gender, Baniwa also has 46 classifiers. Classifiers are used in three main contexts:
4464:
4447:
1635:
990:
951:
942:
189:
123:
1074:
1065:
1008:
960:
4428:
2157:
514:
206:
4302:
4267:
3988:
3870:
908:
899:
311:
144:
55:
4408:
4403:
502:
4423:
4335:
4249:
917:
568:
4070:
1587:
The differences between active and stative intransitive clauses can be illustrated below:
530:
8:
4471:
3817:
3811:
1145:
1136:
1049:
1038:
1024:
571:
534:
303:
4325:
4320:
4098:
4081:
3934:
4239:
4130:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4008:
3978:
3944:
3898:
3854:
3568:
Enciclopédia das línguas Arawak: acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados
1631:
1393:
925:
861:
851:
575:
498:
215:
137:
4381:
4330:
4197:
4092:
4013:
444:
4418:
4413:
4297:
4288:
4273:
4207:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4076:
4018:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3580:
1397:
881:
871:
593:
Ramirez (2020) gives the following classification for three separate dialect chains:
119:
31:
4385:
4293:
3908:
2324:'don't eat!'. A privative prefix is also reconstructed in Proto-Arawak privative as
4485:
4478:
4457:
4366:
4244:
4171:
4135:
4065:
3957:
3952:
3929:
3903:
3705:
3680:
3572:
3533:
3486:
1031:
856:
526:
522:
4060:
4395:
4283:
4109:
4104:
4055:
4030:
4003:
3878:
3823:
1401:
888:
876:
295:
466:
461:
4433:
4376:
4371:
4361:
4312:
4202:
4151:
4024:
3913:
3482:
Negation in
Tariana: A North Arawak Perspective in the Light of Areal Diffusion
1270:
3537:
3490:
3457:
3443:
693:
641:
605:
4502:
4345:
4340:
3806:
3698:
Michael, Lev; Granadillo, Tania; Granadillo, Lev
Michael|Tania (2014-01-01).
3562:
1861:
Classifiers according to shape, consistency, quantification and specificity:
746:
701:
613:
583:
276:
179:
3576:
1372:
Voiced approximant sounds can fluctuate to voiceless sounds among dialects.
705:
653:
199:
3709:
427:
420:
3734:
1327:
758:
741:
649:
1630:
Baniwa has an interesting system of noun classification that combines a
3462:
3448:
814:
751:
126:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3781:(Master's thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese). University of Campinas.
2168:
1188:
1090:
866:
781:
609:
510:
437:
411:
262:
3684:
1405:
579:
578:
word for non-Tupi/non-Guarani
Indigenous peoples of Brazil (from a
506:
258:
972:
84:
1780:
used with numerals and the other is only used with adjectives.
1409:
518:
393:
266:
2310:
The prefix is used in combination with the restrictive suffix
1400:
clause is sometimes marked in the same way as the agent of a
3820:
at the
Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.
3814:
at the
Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.
3812:
Baniwa of the Aiary and Içana
Collection of Robin M. Wright
3697:
559:
Katapolítani-Moriwene-Mapanai (Catapolitani, Kadaupuritana)
477:
1883:
round objects, natural phenomena and generic classifier
582:
word meaning "enemy, barbarian"). All are spoken by the
96:
to this template: there are already 469 articles in the
3646:
Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds.,
76:
a machine-translated version of the
Portuguese article.
3775:
Phonological Analysis of the Baniwa-Kuripako language
3628:
3616:
3604:
80:
3571:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Curitiba: Editora CRV.
3853:
3701:Negation in Arawak Languages » Brill Online
3424:Para uma dialetologia baniwa-koripako do rio Içana
1639:gender system to be inherited from Proto-Arawak.
1375:/ŋ/ only occurs when preceding a velar consonant.
205:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
4500:
3426:. M.A. dissertation, Universidade de Brasília.
586:. Ruhlen lists all as "Izaneni"; Greenberg's
563:Various (sub)dialects of all three are called
122:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
3839:
3673:International Journal of American Linguistics
3555:
1625:
1396:alignment. This means that the subject of an
556:Curripaco (Kurripako, Ipeka-Tapuia-Curripako)
3770:Estudo Fonológico da Língua Baniwa-Kuripako
1783:Classifiers for Humans and animate beings:
3846:
3832:
3670:
3525:
3478:
476:
4534:Indigenous languages of Northern Amazonia
27:Arawakan language spoken in South America
3766:
3634:
3622:
3610:
2335:Granadillo (2014) considers Kurripako a
3561:
3479:Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (2014-01-01).
1646:As a derivational suffix on nouns, e.g.
14:
4501:
537:languages. There are 10,000 speakers.
3827:
3818:Curripaco Collection of Jonathan Hill
3767:de Souza, Erick Marcelo Lima (2012).
3735:"The ASJP Database - Wordlist Baniva"
1456:
590:(= Izaneni) presumably belongs here.
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
1772:metal.object-CL.hollow big-CL.hollow
157:
36:
3529:On Negation in Kurripako Ehe-Khenim
2314:to form negative imperatives, e.g.
2160:in the Kurripako-Baniwa varieties:
1387:
1378:/ɺ̥, ɺ/ is in free variation with .
24:
3437:
3416:
2156:There are two main strategies for
1755:
1740:
1719:one-CL.hollow blowgun+CL.long.thin
1705:
1693:
1659:
1450:Patients of transitive clauses (O)
619:Mapatsi-Dákeenai (Yurupari-Tapuya)
489:, one of several languages called
195:for transliterated languages, and
175:of its non-English content, using
25:
4545:
3800:
3653:
3508:
3472:
2201:Colombia, Venezuela & Brazil
1899:flying animate, semioval objects
1805:for animate males and body parts
1357:
1351:
1338:
1332:
1310:
1284:
1255:
1244:
1230:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1175:
1166:
1144:
1135:
1113:
1104:
1073:
1064:
1048:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1007:
996:
989:
982:
959:
950:
941:
924:
916:
907:
898:
826:
821:
805:
800:
791:
786:
768:
763:
3526:Granadillo, Tania (2014-01-01).
1443:Stative intransitive subjects (S
1426:Agents of transitive clauses (A)
662:Walipere-Dákeenai (Siucí-Tapuya)
386:
162:
41:
3788:from the original on 2016-03-11
3760:
3745:from the original on 2019-06-02
3727:
3716:from the original on 2015-07-21
3691:
3593:from the original on 2021-06-24
3544:from the original on 2015-07-21
3497:from the original on 2015-07-21
3422:Gonçalves, Artur Garcia. 2018.
1419:Active intransitive subjects (S
625:Dzawi-Mínanai (Yauareté-Tapuya)
622:Wadzoli-Dákeenai (Urubu-Tapuya)
521:. It forms a subgroup with the
134:{{Translated|pt|Língua baníua}}
3640:
2041:one big box of fishing hooks'
1979:stretchable, extended objects
1915:flat, round, extended objects
719:Kapitti-Mínanai (Coatí-Tapuya)
493:(Baniva), or in older sources
211:multilingual support templates
132:You may also add the template
13:
1:
4529:Verb–object–subject languages
3430:
2342:
2330:
716:Komada-Mínanai (Ipéca-Tapuya)
2164:Independent negative markers
1439:Enclitics are used to mark:
1325:
1299:
1268:
1237:
1186:
1155:
1124:
1088:
1057:
1016:
970:
934:
886:
812:
779:
756:
728:
628:Adaro-Mínanai (Arara-Tapuya)
616:(Colombia-Venezuela border)
540:
7:
3807:Baniva del Guainia Language
2151:
2061:'a big thin slice of fish'
1947:vertical, standing objects
1415:Prefixes are used to mark:
359:Unhun (Katapolitana, Enhen)
104:will aid in categorization.
10:
4550:
2296:'be thin' (lit. lack meat)
2081:'a big bundle of bananas'
2021:'one big side of my hand'
1626:Noun Classification System
1382:
674:Molíweni (Sucuriyú-Tapuya)
644:(from Assunção Mission to
79:Machine translation, like
29:
4446:
4394:
4354:
4311:
4258:
4232:
4225:
4190:
4144:
4118:
3996:
3987:
3943:
3922:
3869:
3862:
3538:10.1163/9789004257023_005
3491:10.1163/9789004257023_006
2306:'be fat' (lit. have meat)
1578:
1573:
1570:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1530:
1505:
1480:
1461:
1458:
1326:
1269:
1187:
1089:
971:
887:
848:
608:, also a group living in
475:
452:
435:
409:
404:
381:Official language in
379:
374:
334:
292:
282:
272:
254:
247:
242:
237:
56:the corresponding article
398:São Gabriel da Cachoeira
30:Not to be confused with
18:Baniwa language of Içana
3648:The Amazonian Languages
3577:10.24824/978655578895.2
3468:(subscription required)
3454:(subscription required)
713:Payoálieni (Pacútapuya)
648:) and its tributaries (
448: Baniwa-Curripaco
343:Hohôdene (Katapolitana)
288:12,000 (2001–2007)
143:For more guidance, see
4514:Languages of Venezuela
2255:Colombia & Brazil
2237:Colombia & Brazil
1963:hollow, small objects
1672:metal.object-CL.hollow
1614:Stative Intransitive:
710:Ayáneeni (Tatú-Tapuya)
431: – Curripako
4519:Languages of Colombia
3857:(Maipurean) languages
3710:10.1163/9789004257023
1845:for female referents
1825:for human males only
1727:With adjectives, e.g.
1604:Active Intransitive:
665:Máolieni (Cáuatapuya)
656:); also around Tunuí
145:Knowledge:Translation
116:copyright attribution
4145:Central Upper Amazon
3119:noo-cacá, cará-atxi
2171:derivational prefix
2071:bundle for carrying
1931:curvilinear objects
704:, headwaters of the
692:" in Brazil): upper
668:Mápanai (Ira-Tapuya)
346:Siusy-Tapuya (Seuci)
173:specify the language
171:This article should
4524:Languages of Brazil
2762:right or left hand
2403:
2349:
1680:With numerals, e.g.
845:
735:
501:language spoken in
424: – Baniwa
4509:Arawakan languages
2754:right or left arm
2402:
2347:
843:
733:
124:interlanguage link
4496:
4495:
4442:
4441:
4260:Central Maipurean
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4162:Baniwa of Guainia
3586:978-65-5578-895-2
3466:(18th ed., 2015)
3452:(18th ed., 2015)
3414:
3413:
2400:
2399:
2269:
2268:
2149:
2148:
1859:
1858:
1585:
1584:
1369:
1368:
1303:
1277:
1241:
1195:
1159:
1128:
1097:
1061:
1020:
979:
938:
895:
836:
835:
549:Baniwa of Içana (
495:Itayaine (Iyaine)
484:
483:
233:
232:
213:may also be used.
156:
155:
68:
64:
32:Baniwa of Guainia
16:(Redirected from
4541:
4230:
4229:
3994:
3993:
3867:
3866:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3668:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3523:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3455:
3441:
2514:daughter-in-law
2404:
2401:
2350:
2346:
2181:
2180:
2079:paɾana maka-wate
2019:nu-kapi makemaɾi
1864:
1863:
1786:
1785:
1757:
1742:
1707:
1695:
1661:
1601:'He sees him/it'
1454:
1453:
1388:Alignment System
1361:
1355:
1342:
1336:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1259:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1095:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1000:
993:
986:
977:
963:
954:
945:
936:
928:
920:
911:
902:
893:
846:
842:
830:
825:
809:
804:
795:
790:
772:
767:
736:
732:
480:
447:
430:
423:
414:
392:
390:
389:
298:
235:
234:
228:
225:
219:
204:
198:
194:
188:
184:
178:
166:
165:
158:
135:
129:
103:
102:|topic=
100:, and specifying
85:Google Translate
66:
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4466:Candoshi-Shapra
4438:
4390:
4350:
4307:
4254:
4213:
4186:
4140:
4114:
3983:
3939:
3918:
3858:
3852:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3696:
3692:
3669:
3654:
3645:
3641:
3635:de Souza (2012)
3633:
3629:
3623:de Souza (2012)
3621:
3617:
3611:de Souza (2012)
3609:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3524:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3456:
3453:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3419:
3417:Further reading
2994:fire, firewood
2882:hill, mountain
2554:brother-in-law
2498:grand-daughter
2345:
2333:
2304:iipe > keepe
2294:iipe > meepe
2154:
2059:kuphe maka-wane
2039:itsa maka-paɾi
2031:boxes, parcels
1777:
1760:
1745:
1724:
1710:
1698:
1677:
1664:
1636:noun classifier
1628:
1532:
1446:
1422:
1390:
1385:
731:
646:Siuci-Cachoeira
551:Baniua do Içana
543:
471:
443:
426:
425:
419:
418:
410:
387:
385:
382:
375:Official status
340:Carútana-Baniwa
330:
299:
296:Language family
294:
285:
284:Native speakers
243:Baniwa of Içana
229:
223:
220:
214:
202:
196:
192:
190:transliteration
186:
182:
176:
167:
163:
152:
151:
150:
133:
127:
101:
69:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4452:
4449:Macro-Arawakan
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4355:Bolivia–Parana
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4119:Eastern Nawiki
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3997:Western Nawiki
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3801:External links
3799:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3726:
3690:
3685:10.1086/523774
3652:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3585:
3563:Ramirez, Henri
3554:
3507:
3471:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:no-ine-dzango
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2562:sister-in-law
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2332:
2329:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:'jaguar skin'
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1815:'one old man'
1806:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1746:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:'one blow gun'
1699:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1634:system with a
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1394:active–stative
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
957:
955:
948:
946:
939:
933:
932:
930:
921:
914:
912:
905:
903:
896:
891:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
841:
840:
834:
833:
831:
819:
817:
811:
810:
798:
796:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
761:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
730:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
683:
682:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
631:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
561:
560:
557:
554:
542:
539:
482:
481:
473:
472:
470:
469:
464:
458:
456:
450:
449:
441:
433:
432:
415:
407:
406:
405:Language codes
402:
401:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
350:
347:
344:
341:
336:
332:
331:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
316:Eastern Nawiki
302:
300:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
256:
255:Native to
252:
251:
245:
244:
240:
239:
231:
230:
209:. Knowledge's
170:
168:
161:
154:
153:
149:
148:
141:
130:
108:
105:
93:adding a topic
88:
77:
70:
63:(October 2020)
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4546:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Nomatsiguenga
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4268:Agavotaguerra
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3744:
3740:
3739:asjp.clld.org
3736:
3730:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3637:, p. 83.
3636:
3631:
3625:, p. 43.
3624:
3619:
3613:, p. 42.
3612:
3607:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:sweet potato
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:no-inhau-adá
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:notxi-macaia
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2299:Attributive:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1739:metal.object-
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1658:metal.object-
1656:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1432:Arguments of
1431:
1428:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
976:
974:
967:
965:
962:
958:
956:
953:
949:
947:
944:
940:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
915:
913:
910:
906:
904:
901:
897:
892:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
847:
838:
837:
832:
829:
824:
820:
818:
816:
813:
808:
803:
799:
797:
794:
789:
785:
783:
780:
776:
774:
771:
766:
762:
760:
757:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
707:
703:
702:Guainia River
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:Guainia River
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
589:
585:
584:Baniwa people
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:
546:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
479:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
422:
416:
413:
408:
403:
399:
395:
384:
378:
373:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
337:
333:
321:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
307:
306:
305:
301:
297:
291:
287:
281:
278:
277:Baniwa people
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
246:
241:
236:
227:
217:
212:
208:
201:
191:
181:
174:
169:
160:
159:
146:
142:
139:
131:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
99:
98:main category
95:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
71:
65:
59:
58:in Portuguese
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4448:
4279:Enawenê-Nawê
3989:Upper Amazon
3790:. Retrieved
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:Bibliography
3747:. Retrieved
3738:
3729:
3718:. Retrieved
3700:
3693:
3676:
3672:
3647:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3595:. Retrieved
3567:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3528:
3499:. Retrieved
3481:
3474:
3461:
3447:
3439:
3423:
2858:thunderbolt
2799:no-ipé-uidà
2578:grandmother
2575:indaque-dua
2570:grandfather
2503:nutxi-marré
2487:nuda-querri
2334:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2245:
2240:
2227:
2222:
2209:
2204:
2177:
2172:
2155:
2142:
2134:
2129:'excrement'
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1860:
1855:'one woman'
1850:
1848:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1629:
1621:'He is cold'
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:Transitive:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1536:Nonfeminine
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1438:
1414:
1398:intransitive
1391:
706:Cuiari River
689:
685:
654:Cuiari River
637:
633:
601:
597:
592:
587:
564:
562:
550:
544:
494:
490:
486:
485:
436:
353:
349:Ipeka-Tapuia
319:
312:Upper Amazon
248:
221:
207:ISO 639 code
203:}}
197:{{
193:}}
187:{{
183:}}
177:{{
172:
120:edit summary
111:
91:
61:
53:
4424:Matsiguenga
4336:Mashco Piro
3327:ma-txi-áde
3311:no-i-nerri
3138:sugar cane
2807:no-coro-da
2775:no-capuira
2695:nué-galico
2615:notxi-coré
2543:nôpérrirri
2519:noo-querri
2495:nuda-queda
2490:grandchild
2289:Privative:
2216:Ehe-Khenim
2051:thin slice
1867:Classifier
1789:Classifier
1571:Impersonal
1506:2nd person
1481:1st person
1434:adpositions
1392:Baniwa has
1328:Approximant
844:Consonants
694:Içana River
677:Kadáopoliri
671:Awádzoronai
650:Aiari River
642:Içana River
606:Içana River
352:Curripaco (
4503:Categories
4434:Pucapucari
4303:Yawalapití
3792:2017-06-24
3749:2019-06-02
3720:2015-07-17
3679:(4): 475.
3597:2021-04-08
3548:2015-07-17
3501:2015-07-17
3463:Ethnologue
3449:Ethnologue
3431:References
3399:madariaui
3391:dzamâuari
3383:pauéridza
3362:hot, warm
3295:curi-papa
3218:alligator
3215:cal-xerri
3202:armadillo
2946:waterfall
2919:inhau-opo
2719:numiruapi
2706:shoulders
2703:nuqui-apà
2679:nuca-cuià
2607:noca-cuda
2602:right eye
2567:noo-perri
2431:yene-pati
2343:Vocabulary
2339:language.
2331:Word Order
2219:Venezuela
2198:Aha-Khuri
2187:Spoken in
2123:excrement
1835:'one man'
1708:.long.thin
1611:'He walks'
1550:-ni/ -hria
1462:Enclitics
1429:Possessors
1402:transitive
700:upwards),
652:and lower
640:): middle
572:Portuguese
535:Guarequena
224:March 2021
4473:Guajiboan
4409:Ashéninga
4404:Asháninka
4240:Chamicuro
4131:Kurripako
4046:Mandawaca
4041:Mainatari
4036:Kawishana
4009:Amarizana
3979:Wapishana
3923:Palikuran
3899:Parauhano
3871:Caribbean
3458:Curripako
3274:trousers
3111:ma-tsoca
3074:clay pot
3071:to-ro-dá
2999:tizé-ven
2935:qué-véré
2815:nosso-tà
2783:no-cotxi
2767:no-motxi
2671:nunumaia
2626:forehead
2610:left eye
2583:ne-wi-da
2559:no-i-dua
2482:daughter
2447:yém-beti
2415:atxinari
2372:To Drink
2252:Oho-Ñame
2234:Oho-Karo
2169:privative
1775:'big pan'
1561:Feminine
1459:Prefixes
1410:enclitics
1302:voiceless
1189:Fricative
1127:aspirated
1091:Affricate
1019:aspirated
937:voiceless
867:Retroflex
729:Phonology
688:(called "
659:Hohódeeni
610:Victorino
604:): lower
576:Nheengatu
569:Brazilian
541:Varieties
511:Venezuela
467:Curripaco
438:Glottolog
412:ISO 639-3
273:Ethnicity
263:Venezuela
138:talk page
90:Consider
4419:Caquinte
4414:Axininca
4346:Kanamaré
4298:Mehináku
4289:Saraveca
4274:Custenau
4250:Yanesha'
4226:Southern
4208:Shiriana
4182:Yavitero
4077:Warekena
4071:Resígaro
4019:Cabiyari
3974:Parawana
3969:Mawayana
3963:Mapidian
3945:Pidjanan
3894:Kalinago
3889:Garífuna
3884:Caquetio
3863:Northern
3855:Arawakan
3783:Archived
3743:Archived
3714:Archived
3591:Archived
3565:(2020).
3542:Archived
3495:Archived
3351:a-perri
3343:matxidé
3322:widower
3314:married
3303:no-i-no
3287:hon-hon
3279:ma-uidá
3266:matches
3199:aridari
3191:ti-itxi
3183:né-irri
3167:a-pidzá
3146:chicken
3143:matxucá
3103:cae-ini
3087:dôpetzi
3079:guaraia
3055:má-tari
3010:network
2991:ti-izzé
2959:pan-ete
2895:cá-retá
2879:i-zzapà
2863:e-quapi
2831:e-uitxi
2810:to heel
2778:fingers
2759:no-capi
2751:nona-pa
2746:stomach
2743:no-au-à
2711:no-cudà
2663:noé-txa
2655:noénéne
2527:nocuiro
2511:noo-ito
2479:noo-ido
2471:noenipe
2463:noo-dua
2410:English
2396:To Come
2380:To Hear
2356:English
2184:Dialect
2158:negation
2152:Negation
2113:'river'
2097:'canoe'
2001:'water'
1995:liquids
1985:'skirt'
1937:'snake'
1921:'beach'
1903:kepiʒeni
1889:'stone'
1873:Example
1795:Example
1704:blowgun+
1616:hape-ka-
1473:singular
1467:singular
1406:prefixes
862:Alveolar
852:Bilabial
690:Koripako
686:Northern
602:Karotana
598:Southern
588:Adzánani
531:Resígaro
515:Amazonas
507:Colombia
499:Arawakan
497:, is an
445:bani1259
368:Moriwene
362:Waliperi
354:Wakuénai
335:Dialects
308:Northern
304:Arawakan
259:Colombia
114:provide
4487:Puquina
4480:Munichi
4367:Lapachu
4326:Iñapari
4321:Apurinã
4245:Morique
4233:Western
4172:Maipure
4136:Tariana
4099:Yabaâna
4088:Wainumá
4082:Waraikú
4066:Piapoco
4051:Mariaté
3958:Atorada
3953:Aroaqui
3935:Palikúr
3930:Marawan
3904:Shebaya
3650:, 1999.
3407:uadáca
3375:cá-ide
3359:a-mûde
3306:single
3271:txurra
3263:palito
3255:yukira
3247:maroio
3234:animal
3231:acorro
3194:agouti
3175:tzzaui
3151:rie-fé
3130:pepper
3106:manioc
3098:banana
3095:paraná
3082:basket
3063:to-rro
2983:i-ipaí
2975:ti-iná
2951:kenihé
2943:ri-ipá
2938:island
2922:stream
2847:ke-rri
2791:no-ipà
2735:no-eni
2727:nucaré
2687:nué-râ
2658:tongue
2647:nunuma
2623:noécoá
2591:no-txi
2538:nephew
2466:mother
2458:father
2455:pa-dzo
2439:inarru
2423:inarru
2407:Baniwa
2388:To Die
2364:To See
2353:Baniwa
2143:dzawiya
2107:rivers
2091:canoes
1953:'tree'
1905:'bird'
1813:pedaɾia
1762:tʃipaɾa
1758:.hollow
1743:.hollow
1733:tʃipaɾa
1696:.hollow
1666:tʃipaɾa
1662:.hollow
1652:tʃipaɾa
1533:person
1476:plural
1470:plural
1383:Grammar
973:Plosive
882:Glottal
872:Palatal
747:Central
734:Vowels
634:Central
612:on the
527:Piapoco
523:Tariana
503:Guainía
417:Either:
365:Mapanai
216:See why
136:to the
118:in the
60:.
4459:Arauán
4382:Terêna
4331:Cararí
4284:Paresí
4198:Kariaí
4177:Marawá
4167:Guinao
4126:Baniwa
4110:Yumana
4105:Yucuna
4093:Wiriná
4056:Mepuri
4014:Anauyá
4004:Achawa
3879:Lokono
3777:]
3583:
3444:Baniwa
3402:three
3370:fever
3367:tacua
3250:beads
3223:cu-pé
3210:tapir
3178:ounce
3159:ci-no
3114:flour
3090:sieve
3034:gourd
3023:ai-co
3018:floor
3015:u-paí
3007:ye-tá
3002:ember
2978:ranch
2970:canoe
2967:ni-dá
2962:house
2930:water
2911:cuára
2903:i-zzá
2890:river
2887:u-uni
2874:night
2871:de-pi
2855:e-eno
2839:amôri
2834:stars
2823:e-eno
2770:navel
2730:heart
2714:chest
2666:teeth
2650:mouth
2639:itaco
2631:noéni
2551:no-ri
2546:niece
2535:ni-ri
2522:uncle
2506:genre
2450:child
2426:woman
2348:Verbs
2286:'meat'
2282:Noun:
2228:Khenim
2139:skins
2011:sides
1969:'cup'
1887:hipada
1870:Usage
1833:nawiki
1792:Usage
1716:mawapi
1701:mawapi
1632:gender
1609:emhani
1276:voiced
1240:voiced
1158:voiced
1060:voiced
894:voiced
857:Dental
698:Matapi
696:(from
638:Baniwa
565:tapuya
519:Brazil
513:, and
491:Baniwa
462:Baniwa
394:Brazil
391:
267:Brazil
249:Tapuya
4396:Campa
4386:Chané
4377:Pauna
4372:Moxos
4362:Baure
4294:Waura
4203:Manao
4191:Manao
4152:Avane
4031:Guarú
4025:Cabre
3914:Wayuu
3909:Taíno
3786:(PDF)
3779:(PDF)
3773:[
3410:four
3378:ache
3354:cold
3338:ugly
3335:dopo
3330:good
3282:comb
3258:salt
3239:hamé
3226:fish
3207:e-má
3186:deer
3135:mapa
3127:a-pi
3047:cápa
3042:food
3031:cuia
3026:tree
2986:yard
2954:farm
2927:u-ni
2914:wind
2906:rain
2898:lake
2850:moon
2818:nail
2802:toes
2794:foot
2738:lung
2722:ribs
2698:neck
2690:chin
2682:face
2674:lips
2642:nose
2634:ears
2618:hair
2594:eyes
2586:head
2530:aunt
2442:girl
2385:Cami
2377:Hima
2361:Kapa
2326:*ma-.
2319:ihnia
2210:Khuri
2103:-pawa
2067:-wata
2047:-wana
2035:apa-'
1991:-ahna
1983:tsaia
1975:-maka
1951:haiku
1919:kaida
1853:inaʒu
1821:-hipa
1766:maka-
1748:maka-
1675:'pan'
1525:-ihia
1520:-phia
1495:-hnua
1194:plain
1096:plain
978:plain
889:Nasal
877:Velar
742:Front
81:DeepL
4341:Piro
4313:Piro
4157:Baré
4061:Pasé
3581:ISBN
3394:two
3386:one
3346:bad
3290:yes
3242:ant
3170:pig
3162:dog
3154:egg
3066:pan
3058:axe
2866:day
2842:sun
2826:sky
2786:leg
2474:son
2434:boy
2418:man
2321:-tsa
2312:-tsa
2284:iipe
2264:Ñame
2246:Karo
2190:Yes
2167:The
2111:u:ni
2095:i:ta
2077:wata
2075:apa-
2057:wana
2055:apa-
2007:-ima
1999:u:ni
1967:a:ta
1935:a:pi
1927:-kha
1911:-kwa
1895:-apa
1831:hepa
1811:-ita
1801:-ita
1764:-api
1754:big-
1735:-api
1712:apa-
1692:one-
1686:apa-
1668:-api
1654:-api
1596:kapa
1580:-pha
1555:-hna
1500:-hwa
1408:and
1271:Flap
759:High
752:Back
722:etc.
680:etc.
580:Tupi
574:and
567:, a
533:and
487:Karu
320:Karu
238:Karu
180:lang
112:must
110:You
74:View
4270:(?)
4210:(?)
4101:(?)
4095:(?)
4084:(?)
4073:(?)
4027:(?)
4021:(?)
3965:(?)
3706:doi
3681:doi
3573:doi
3534:doi
3487:doi
3460:at
3446:at
3298:no
3050:do
2393:Nu
2369:Za
2337:VOS
2317:ma-
2302:ka-
2292:ma-
2276:ka-
2259:Oho
2241:Oho
2223:Ehe
2205:Aha
2193:No
2173:ma-
2135:-ya
2127:iʃa
2119:-ʃa
2027:-pa
2017:ema
1943:-na
1879:-da
1851:-ma
1849:apa
1841:-ma
1809:apa
1768:api
1750:api
1714:api
1688:api
1607:ri-
1598:-ni
1594:ri-
1575:pa-
1565:ʒu-
1545:na-
1540:ri-
1531:3rd
1510:pi-
1490:wa-
1485:nu-
1146:tʃʰ
1137:tsʰ
1032:t̪ʰ
815:Low
782:Mid
454:ELP
428:kpc
421:bwi
200:IPA
83:or
4505::
3741:.
3737:.
3712:.
3704:.
3677:73
3675:.
3655:^
3589:.
3579:.
3540:.
3532:.
3510:^
3493:.
3485:.
2087:-Ø
2037:pa
2015:ap
1959:-Ø
1829:ap
1756:CL
1741:CL
1706:CL
1694:CL
1660:CL
1618:ni
1515:i-
1412:.
1359:j̊
1356:~
1337:~
1312:ɺ̥
1177:dʒ
1168:dz
1115:tʃ
1106:ts
1050:kʰ
1039:tʰ
1025:pʰ
991:t̪
961:ɲ̊
952:n̥
943:m̥
929:)
828:aː
807:oː
793:eː
770:iː
529:,
525:,
517:,
509:,
505:,
265:,
261:,
185:,
4384:–
4296:–
3847:e
3840:t
3833:v
3795:.
3752:.
3723:.
3708::
3687:.
3683::
3600:.
3575::
3551:.
3536::
3504:.
3489::
1447:)
1445:o
1423:)
1421:a
1353:j
1340:ʍ
1334:w
1286:ɺ
1257:ʐ
1246:β
1232:h
1223:ç
1216:ʂ
1209:ʃ
1200:ɸ
1075:d
1066:b
1009:k
998:t
984:p
926:ŋ
923:(
918:ɲ
909:n
900:m
823:a
802:o
788:e
765:i
636:(
600:(
553:)
400:)
396:(
356:)
226:)
222:(
218:.
147:.
140:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.