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in 1890. The Bangor and
Piscataquis Railroad became the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad in 1891. The Bangor and Aroostook Railroad discontinued train service to Katahdin Iron Works in 1922; but Katahdin Iron Works postmistress Sara Green operated a flanged-wheel automobile over the abandoned tracks
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until the rails were removed in 1933. The state has restored the blast furnace and one of the beehive charcoal kilns; these and some of the foundations for other buildings are all that remain of the mill and village.
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The railway began operating in 1882, but a hurricane fanned sparks from the kilns into a fire which caused major damage to the plant. By 1885 a rebuilt plant was selling high quality iron for railroad car wheels and
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which operated from 1845 to 1890. In addition to the kilns of the ironworks (of which only one survives), the community was served by a railroad and had a 100-room hotel. The site was listed on the
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554:(36,000 m³) of wood to charcoal exhausted local forests by 1888. Iron with lower sulphur content became available from Michigan. Most of the smelting equipment was shipped to
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329:, boarding house, cooperative store, town hall, school, post office, stables, and homes for 200 families. Stonemasons then built a 55-foot high rock
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as "very fine paint." About 1820 he found Ore
Mountain of orange, yellow, and red iron oxide pigments used for Abnaki paints. It was identified as a
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Historic view of the iron works. Annotations are as follows: ore kiln (1), top houses (2), furnace (3), casting shed (4) and storage barn (5).
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412:. Production ceased in 1890 when the costs of diminishing supplies of charcoal became uncompetitive with large supplies of coke available to
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businessmen formed the
Piscataquis Iron Works Company to take over the operation in 1876. They refurbished the boarding house as the
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278:. About a mile and a half downriver is another national landmark, "The Hermitage", a roughly 35-acre (14 ha) grove of large
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deposit of iron sulfide ore. Assuming the depth matches the known surface area, this deposit would be among the world's largest
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360:. Smith sold the operation to David Pingree who organized the Katahdin Iron Works. When pig iron sold slowly, Pingree built a
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where the West Branch of the
Pleasant River flows out of Silver Lake. The town included the American Lumber Company
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586:. It is sometimes called the "Grand Canyon of the East". It is an eight-mile (round trip) side trip off the
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acquired a 37,000-acre (15,000 ha) property upriver from Gulf Hagas that it named
Katahdin Iron Works.
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deposits. However, the rural location and poor quality of the ore continues to make it uneconomic to mine.
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for the tourist trade; and hired a
Swedish mining engineer in 1877 to improve the iron by reducing the
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market for wrought iron remained poor, and the iron works ceased operation from 1857 until the
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state historic site located in the unorganized township of the same name. It is the site of an
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Maine League of
Historical Societies and Museums (1970). Doris A. Isaacson (ed.).
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Piscataquis County, Maine
582:. The river falls 500 feet (150 m) in the canyon, including multiple
2454:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Maine
2292:
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The gossan became the primary source of mined ore in 1845. The ore was
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Gulf Hagas is a two and a half miles (4.0 km) long water-formed
252:
346:
338:
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National
Register of Historic Places in Piscataquis County, Maine
424:
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was built in 1881 to connect the town with what would become the
385:
326:
627:
Bangor and Aroostook Railroad Historical and Technical Society
579:
536:
purchased new; became Bangor and Piscataquis Railroad #7; then
369:
314:
299:
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The Bangor and Katahdin Iron Works Railroad was leased to the
861:
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430:
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increased iron demand in 1863. When Pingree died, a group of
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334:
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with water-powered blowers. They also built eighteen stone
1424:
Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
668:
643:
484:; became Bangor and Piscataquis Railroad #6; retired 1899
342:
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Early European surveyor Moses Greenleaf translated the
757:"The Iron Age of Maine - 1800s - Katahdin Iron Works"
743:. Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands. December 2, 2004
703:. Rockland, Me: Courier-Gazette, Inc. p. 372.
648:. Flying Yankee Enterprises. pp. 4–5&61.
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899:Saint Croix Island International Historic Site
631:December 1976 volume III, issue IV, pages 8-10
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842:
2444:Protected areas of Piscataquis County, Maine
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894:Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
117:
84:
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1444:
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759:. Maine Geological Survey. October 6, 2005
673:. Flying Yankee Enterprises. p. 253.
562:Records from the mill can be found at the
431:Bangor and Katahdin Iron Works locomotives
59:
662:
639:
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48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2377:Penobscot Narrows Bridge and Observatory
787:United States Department of the Interior
317:in 1843. Samuel Smith built a road from
671:Bangor and Aroostook The Maine Railroad
646:Bangor and Aroostook The Maine Railroad
550:in 1887. Annual conversion 10,000
130:Katahdin Iron Works (the United States)
14:
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922:Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area
634:
390:Bangor and Katahdin Iron Works Railway
18:Bangor and Katahdin Iron Works Railway
1439:
830:
669:Angier, Jerry; Cleaves, Herb (1986).
644:Angier, Jerry; Cleaves, Herb (1986).
623:
621:
619:
2469:Economy of Piscataquis County, Maine
817:from Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands
811:from Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands
257:National Register of Historic Places
2370:Penobscot Indian Island Reservation
778:Geographic Names Information System
24:
741:"Katahdin Iron Works in the 1880s"
616:
25:
2480:
802:
727:. Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands
725:"Katahdin Iron Works: Learn More"
711:. Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands
116:
109:
83:
76:
1061:National wild and scenic rivers
783:United States Geological Survey
548:Bangor and Piscataquis Railroad
341:for producing about 2,000
1637:West Branch Mattawamkeag River
1490:East Branch Mattawamkeag River
419:The gossan deposit overlies a
262:The state's property contains
222:
13:
1:
2272:Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
1651:West Branch Piscataquis River
1504:East Branch Piscataquis River
1357:Penobscot Narrows Observatory
691:
573:
538:Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
394:Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
388:content. The 19-mile (31-km)
293:
133:Show map of the United States
2300:Great Northern Paper Company
1623:South Branch Penobscot River
1567:North Branch Penobscot River
1539:Middle Branch Pleasant River
1105:Allagash Wilderness Waterway
1069:Allagash Wilderness Waterway
823:from North Maine Woods, Inc.
29:United States historic place
7:
1644:West Branch Penobscot River
1497:East Branch Penobscot River
597:
521:Manchester Locomotive Works
306:for the west branch of the
282:trees that is preserved by
10:
2485:
2449:Maine state historic sites
1795:Pemadumcook Chain of Lakes
1658:West Branch Pleasant River
1511:East Branch Pleasant River
1210:Owls Head Light State Park
701:Maine: A Guide 'Down East'
147:Brownville Junction, Maine
2464:Appalachian Mountain Club
2434:Economic history of Maine
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1888:
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1170:Holbrook Island Sanctuary
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909:National Wildlife Refuges
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815:Historical Brochure (PDF)
462:Amoskeag Locomotive Works
321:in 1841 and then built a
288:Appalachian Mountain Club
276:National Natural Landmark
233:
221:NRHP reference
220:
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1616:South Branch Marsh River
1560:North Branch Marsh River
1225:Penobscot River Corridor
1008:Acadia National Cemetery
609:
493:Hinkley Locomotive Works
213:Architectural style
193:17.8 acres (7.2 ha)
2314:Hundred-Mile Wilderness
1110:Androscoggin Riverlands
1013:Togus National Cemetery
2439:Company towns in Maine
2363:Peaks-Kenny State Park
2328:Maine Central Railroad
1388:Whaleback Shell Midden
1270:Swans Falls Campground
1205:Mount Kineo State Park
821:Gulf Hagas Information
478:Maine Central Railroad
284:The Nature Conservancy
937:Maine Coastal Islands
773:"Katahdin Iron Works"
709:"Katahdin Iron Works"
174:45.44444°N 69.17500°W
2412:Waldo–Hancock Bridge
1525:Little Seboeis River
1305:State Historic Sites
889:Acadia National Park
540:#209; scrapped 1914
364:refinery to produce
2398:University of Maine
2321:Katahdin Iron Works
1378:Katahdin Iron Works
1000:National Cemeteries
809:Katahdin Iron Works
588:100-Mile Wilderness
564:University of Maine
337:to convert wood to
245:Katahdin Iron Works
179:45.44444; -69.17500
170: /
124:Katahdin Iron Works
91:Katahdin Iron Works
1725:Grand Lake Seboeis
1581:Passadumkeag River
1532:Mattawamkeag River
1295:Wolfe's Neck Woods
1041:National Estuarine
881:and Historic Sites
629:The BAR Newsletter
410:United States Navy
374:American Civil War
280:Eastern White Pine
266:, a canyon on the
40:Katahdin Ironworks
2421:
2420:
2349:North Maine Woods
2279:Baxter State Park
1879:Upper Wilson Pond
1760:Mattawamkeag Lake
1746:Lower Wilson Pond
1683:Canada Falls Lake
1588:Piscataquis River
1553:Narramissic River
1518:Kenduskeag Stream
1433:
1432:
1414:
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1323:Colonial Pemaquid
1150:Damariscotta Lake
1130:Bradbury Mountain
1082:
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1043:Research Reserves
1031:Appalachian Trail
592:Appalachian Trail
544:
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382:Silver Lake Hotel
319:Brownville, Maine
241:
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237:December 23, 1969
100:Show map of Maine
97:Location in Maine
16:(Redirected from
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590:section of the
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286:. In 2003, the
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1145:Crescent Beach
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879:National Parks
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803:External links
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568:Fogler Library
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358:sulfur dioxide
308:Pleasant River
295:
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272:Pleasant River
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1830:Schoodic Lake
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1802:Pleasant Lake
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1781:Nicatous Lake
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957:Rachel Carson
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680:0-9615574-2-7
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655:0-9615574-2-7
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530:January 1884
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450:Works number
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417:
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411:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Bangor, Maine
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:to drive off
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:beehive kilns
332:
331:blast furnace
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
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301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
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250:
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236:
234:Added to NRHP
232:
229:
226:
219:
215:
211:
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196:
192:
188:
183:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
112:
79:
69:
62:
57:
53:
49:
44:
37:
33:
27:
19:
2320:
2177:Passadumkeag
2100:Mattawamkeag
2051:Island Falls
1844:Seboeis Lake
1823:Rainbow Lake
1739:Lobster Lake
1574:Orland River
1422:
1383:Mayall Mills
1377:
1368:Fort O'Brien
1363:Fort McClary
1343:Fort Halifax
1333:Fort Baldwin
1328:Eagle Island
1255:Roque Bluffs
1230:Popham Beach
1140:Cobscook Bay
1135:Camden Hills
927:Cross Island
790:. Retrieved
776:
763:December 16,
761:. Retrieved
747:December 16,
745:. Retrieved
731:December 16,
729:. Retrieved
715:February 19,
713:. Retrieved
700:
670:
664:
645:
628:
577:
561:
545:
509:
481:
418:
414:Pennsylvania
402:
389:
381:
366:wrought iron
351:
323:company town
303:
297:
261:
244:
242:
143:Nearest city
26:
2293:Gero Island
2254:Wytopitlock
2219:Springfield
2198:Sangerville
2121:Millinocket
2023:Haynesville
1816:Ragged Lake
1809:Pushaw Lake
1602:Sebec River
1475:Tributaries
1313:Bible Point
1265:Sebago Lake
1240:Range Ponds
1235:Quoddy Head
1220:Peaks-Kenny
1195:Moose Point
1155:Ferry Beach
1125:Birch Point
1097:State Parks
962:Seal Island
952:Pond Island
947:Petit Manan
556:Nova Scotia
482:Black Moria
480:#43; named
476:originally
416:producers.
398:Milo, Maine
268:West Branch
177: /
153:Coordinates
2428:Categories
2405:Veazie Dam
2247:Winterport
2058:Kenduskeag
1960:Charleston
1946:Burlington
1932:Brownville
1872:Toddy Pond
1865:Telos Lake
1837:Sebec Lake
1788:Lake Onawa
1483:Dead River
1280:Two Lights
1200:Mount Blue
1160:Fort Point
1074:York River
692:References
584:waterfalls
574:Gulf Hagas
421:pyrrhotite
349:annually.
294:Iron Works
274:that is a
264:Gulf Hagas
165:69°10′30″W
162:45°26′40″N
2356:Orono Dam
2286:Fort Knox
2264:Landmarks
2170:Orrington
2002:Frankfort
1988:Eddington
1939:Bucksport
1469:Watershed
1353:Fort Knox
1348:Fort Kent
1275:Swan Lake
1115:Aroostook
942:Moosehorn
917:Aroostook
510:Argyllite
259:in 1969.
253:ironworks
2191:Prospect
2149:Old Town
2142:Oakfield
2093:Macwahoc
2009:Guilford
1967:Danforth
1185:Lily Bay
792:April 5,
598:See also
441:Builder
362:puddling
347:pig iron
339:charcoal
312:limonite
228:69000011
216:Bee Hive
2205:Sherman
2114:Milford
2086:Lincoln
2065:Kingman
2037:Howland
2016:Hampden
1995:Enfield
1911:Bradley
1180:Lamoine
972:Umbagog
870:Federal
438:Number
425:sulfide
406:cruiser
386:silicon
354:roasted
327:sawmill
270:of the
203: (
2233:Verona
2226:Veazie
2212:Smyrna
2184:Patten
2156:Orland
2135:Monson
2107:Medway
2079:Levant
2044:Hudson
2030:Hermon
1953:Carmel
1925:Brooks
1918:Brewer
1904:Bangor
1406:Durham
1120:Baxter
677:
652:
580:canyon
508:named
453:Notes
370:Boston
368:. The
315:gossan
300:Abnaki
2163:Orono
1897:Abbot
1889:Towns
1668:Lakes
1088:State
1051:Wells
862:Maine
610:Notes
552:cords
533:1172
526:4-4-0
502:1868
498:4-4-0
471:1852
467:4-4-0
447:Date
444:Type
302:name
249:Maine
247:is a
198:Built
2240:Winn
2128:Milo
1250:Reid
794:2009
765:2006
749:2006
733:2006
717:2023
675:ISBN
650:ISBN
505:867
343:tons
243:The
205:1843
201:1843
190:Area
2072:Lee
860:of
566:'s
396:at
345:of
223:No.
2430::
785:,
781:.
775:.
636:^
618:^
594:.
570:.
517:3
489:2
458:1
400:.
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
1359:)
1355:(
850:e
843:t
836:v
796:.
767:.
751:.
735:.
719:.
683:.
658:.
207:)
20:)
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