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Several old missionary sketches exist, most of them from the late 19th and early 20th century, e.g., Wtterwulghe (1899), MacKenzie (1910), Heart of Africa
Mission (1916), van Mol (1927). However, Bangala as described in these concise overview sketches has changed over the past one hundred years, due
265:
by people with different languages and rarely as a first language. In 1991 there were an estimated 3.5 million second-language speakers. It is spoken to the east and northeast of the area where
Lingala is spoken. In Lingala, Bangala translates to "People of
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to language contact with
Ubangian languages and Nilo-Saharan languages of northeastern DR Congo. Currently, researchers from Ghent University, JGU Mainz and Goethe-Universität Frankfurt are working on a grammatical description of the language.
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286:(a language that is a mix of two or more languages) and was classified as a separate language – Bangala. The vocabulary varies, depending on the first language of the speakers.
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young people in large villages and towns began adopting
Lingala so much that their Bangala is becoming more of a dialect than a separate language.
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As
Lingala spread east and north, its vocabulary was replaced more and more by local languages, and it became more of an
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Around the 1980s, with the popularity and increased availability of
Lingala in modern music,
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The verb "to be" is conjugated differently in
Bangala. Below is a comparison with Lingala.
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274:. Across Bas-Uele Province, Bangala speakers have to a great extent adopted Lingala.
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is derived from the
English word bridge) and, of course, French.
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and some speakers are still found in the extreme western part of
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322:. Many Lingala words are replaced by words in Swahili,
1696:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
718:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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300:In Bangala, the words for six and seven (
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645:
270:". This means people living along the
237:spoken in the northeast corner of the
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620:
618:
522:, meaning "to" in Lingala is instead
1629:
540:. Many other Bangala words have an
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14:
1727:
1711:Languages written in Latin script
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241:, it is also spoken in parts of
239:Democratic Republic of the Congo
51:Democratic Republic of the Congo
682:List of common words in Lingala
677:List of common words in Bangala
653:New Updated Guthrie List Online
1:
584:
1649:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
544:sound where Lingala has an
10:
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1392:Kango (Bas-Uélé District)
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74:(undated figure of "few")
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41:
36:
651:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
306:) are replaced with the
257:). A sister language of
16:Not to be confused with
1397:Kango (Tshopo District)
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1701:Bangi-Ntomba languages
1645:-related article is a
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671:Swadesh-list appendix
55:Republic of the Congo
1716:Bantu language stubs
79:: 3.5 million (1991)
1615:French African Sign
669:(from Wiktionary's
741:National languages
378:you are (singular)
261:, it is used as a
65:Haut-Uele District
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725:Official language
635:(25th ed., 2022)
605:(15th ed., 2005)
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230:Mɔnɔkɔ na bangála
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1069:Kasai-Oriental
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769:Congo Swahili
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582:
576:Documentation
573:
572:- "person").
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284:interlanguage
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269:
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263:lingua franca
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1160:Luba-Katanga
647:
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579:
560:- "we") and
515:
505:, sometimes
455:, sometimes
334:
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210:Guthrie code
191:
144:
126:Bangi–Ntomba
1580:Kinyarwanda
1264:Kinyarwanda
1011:South Banda
243:South Sudan
106:Benue–Congo
95:Niger–Congo
1690:Categories
1125:Bangubangu
833:Lia-Ntomba
784:Indigenous
632:Ethnologue
602:Ethnologue
585:References
433:(angĂł) azĂ
1507:Nyanga-li
1309:Orientale
1241:Nord-Kivu
1097:Salampasu
786:languages
402:he/she is
193:Glottolog
177:ISO 639-3
131:Bangi–Moi
1552:Sud-Kivu
1467:Mangbutu
1462:Mangbetu
1200:Kinshasa
1001:Pagibete
903:Équateur
800:Bandundu
790:province
775:Tshiluba
490:they are
483:É“ĂnĂş azĂ
452:É“ĂsĂş azĂ
414:(yĂ©) azĂ
364:ngái azĂ
347:Bangala
200:bang1353
71:Speakers
1585:Kirundi
1575:Kabwari
1565:Fuliiru
1512:Nzakara
1497:Ngelima
1452:Lugbara
1342:Barambu
1332:Bangala
1327:Avokaya
1284:Talinga
1269:Kirundi
1218:Maniema
1117:Katanga
1082:Dengese
1039:Bushong
1016:Yangere
991:Ngbundu
986:Ngbinda
981:Ngbandi
951:Mbandja
941:Losengo
863:Sengele
823:Hungana
765:Swahili
760:Lingala
597:Bangala
395:(y'ozĂ)
344:Lingala
341:English
308:Swahili
278:History
268:Mongala
259:Lingala
249:(e.g.,
225:Bangala
145:Bangala
140:Lingala
111:Bantoid
37:Bangala
1522:Pambia
1472:Mayogo
1427:Likile
1387:Kaliko
1337:Bangba
1294:Vanuma
1279:Nyanga
1150:Kaonde
1140:Chokwe
1107:Tetela
1044:Chokwe
996:Ngombe
971:Ndunga
868:Shinji
858:Sakata
843:Mpuono
813:Chokwe
753:Kituba
732:French
537:kosala
534:, not
531:kusara
502:É“u azĂ
495:bazali
476:bozali
445:tozali
440:we are
390:yĂł azĂ
370:ng'azĂ
357:nazali
329:bilizi
310:words
255:Koboko
247:Uganda
128:(C.30)
120:Zone C
61:Region
1641:This
1595:Tembo
1542:Zande
1537:Tagbo
1502:Nyali
1492:Ngbee
1487:Ndaka
1447:Lombo
1432:Linga
1412:Lendu
1372:Dongo
1367:Bwela
1347:Beeke
1289:Tembo
1274:Nande
1259:Hunde
1231:Zimba
1226:Hendo
1208:Mfinu
1180:Tabwa
1175:Sanga
1170:Ruund
1165:Lunda
1155:Kebwe
1145:Hemba
1135:Bwile
1130:Bemba
1102:Songe
1092:Nkutu
1077:Budya
1059:Wongo
1054:Lwalu
1034:Binji
1006:Sango
966:Ndolo
956:Mongo
946:Mbaka
926:Budza
921:Bango
916:Bangi
893:Yansi
883:Tiene
873:Sonde
853:Pende
848:Nzadi
838:Mbala
828:Kwese
748:Kongo
566:(not
554:(not
426:ezali
421:it is
407:azali
383:ozali
324:Zande
233:is a
135:Bangi
116:Bantu
42:Ngala
24:, or
1647:stub
1570:Havu
1560:Buyu
1532:Soko
1527:Poke
1442:Logo
1437:Loki
1422:Lika
1417:Lese
1407:Kele
1402:Kari
1382:Hema
1377:Guru
1357:Budu
1352:Bila
1322:Asoa
1317:Alur
1299:Yaka
1254:Havu
1249:Amba
1190:Yazi
1185:Zela
1087:Luna
1049:Lele
961:Mono
936:Furu
911:Bala
888:Yaka
878:Suku
818:Ding
808:Boma
788:(by
569:moto
563:mutu
557:biso
551:É“isu
508:É“azĂ
464:tozĂ
458:tazĂ
352:I am
319:saba
316:and
313:sita
251:Arua
217:C30A
1590:Shi
1517:Omi
1482:Mbo
1477:Mba
1362:Bwa
629:at
599:at
546:/o/
542:/u/
525:ku-
519:ko-
227:or
184:bxg
1692::
1457:Ma
617:^
373:)
367:(=
253:,
97:?
77:L2
53:,
20:,
1678:e
1671:t
1664:v
1653:.
792:)
771:)
767:(
710:e
703:t
696:v
673:)
122:)
118:(
28:.
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