562:(lit. little flags). These are colorful sticks, usually colored with the flag of the banderillero's birthplace, with a barbed point which are increasingly placed in the top of the bull's shoulder to weaken it. Banderilleros attempt to place the sticks while running as close to the bull as possible. They are judged by the crowd on their form and bravery. Sometimes a matador, who was a particularly skillful banderillero before becoming a matador, will place some banderillas himself. Skilled banderilleros can correct faults in the manner in which the bull charges by lancing the bull in such a way that the bull ceases hooking to one side, and thereby removing a potential source of danger to the matador by limiting the bull's offensive movements.
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526:. The shape of the lance or pica is regulated by Spanish law to prevent serious injury to the bull, which was viewed as unfair cheating in the past. The bull will charge the horses in the ring and, at the moments prior to contact, the picador lances the bull in a large muscle at the back of the neck; thus begins the work of lowering his head. The picador continues to stab at the bull's neck, leading to the animal's first major loss of blood. During this time, the bull's injured nape will
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322:. Bullfighting, historically, started more with nobles upon horseback, all lancing bulls with accompanying commoners on foot doing helper jobs. As time went by, the work of the commoners on foot gained in importance up to the point whereupon they became the main and only act. Bullfighting on horseback became a separate and distinct act called "
530:—however, as a result of the enraged bull charging, the picador's horse will tussle with avoiding the bull throes at trying to lift the horse with its horns. The enduring loss of blood and exertion gradually weakens the bull further and makes it ready for the next stage.
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In order to protect the horse from the bull's horns, the horse is surrounded by a 'peto' – a mattress-like protection. Prior to 1928, horses did not wear any protection and a bull would frequently disembowel the opposing horse during this vulnerable stage.
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The danger associated with bullfighting added to the matador's performance; they are regularly injured by bulls and, concurrently, 533 professional bullfighters have been killed in the arena since 1700. Spanish bullfighter
337:, is attributed to those who illegally jump into the ring and attempt to bullfight for their sake and glory. While the practice itself is widely despised by many spectators and fans alike, some, such as
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while on horseback to test the bull's strength and to provide clues to the matador on which side the bull is favoring. They perform in the tercio de varas which is the first of the three stages in a
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Bullfighting on foot became a means for poor, able-bodied men to escape poverty and achieve fame and fortune, similar to the role of
395:, to slay) is considered to be both an artist and an athlete, possessing agility and coordination. One of the earliest matadors was
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has steadily increased since the late-19 century, both on foot and on horseback. Usually, toreros start fighting younger bulls (
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893:, Salt Publishing, London, 2010. This is a novel about an American teenage girl training as a matador in contemporary Spain.
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267:. Fighting of mature bulls commences only after a special match, called "the Alternative". At this same bullfight, the
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as practised in Spain, Portugal, Mexico, Peru, France, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and other countries influenced by
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220:. The main performer and leader of the entourage in a bullfight, and who finally kills the bull, is addressed as
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Spanish fan with matador illustration, 1887, in the Staten Island
Historical Society Online Collections Database
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Because of the decorations and elaborateness of the costume, the
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and their suits are embroidered in silver as opposed to the matador's gold. They include the
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the main storyline features a matador and scenes of bullfighting, as do his short stories
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Most matadors come from bullfighting families and learn their art when very young.
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Early 20th-century photograph of a matador, showing traditional outfit in 1935.
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694:. Vol. III. Chicago: J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 232.
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William Lyon: "Más cornás da el hambre" (newspaper "El País")
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in other countries; this is reflected in the
Spanish saying
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was a bullfighting aficionado. In his 1926 fictional work,
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Present since the sport's earliest history, the number of
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738:, The Last Arena: In Search of the Spanish Bullfight blog
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For the rodeo performer also called a "bullfighter", see
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or, more informally in some Latin
American countries,
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271:(junior bullfighter) is presented to the crowd as a
752:'Iván Fandiño: We Who Are About To Die Salute You…'
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688:Morris, Charles; Leigh, Oliver H.G., eds. (1901r).
1504:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
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765:"Hemingway Now Writes of Bull-Fighting as an Art"
326:" which is still performed, although less often.
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821:"Hemingway's seminal writings on bullfighting"
514:A picador is a bullfighter who uses a special
30:"Matador" redirects here. For other uses, see
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37:"Torero" redirects here. For other uses, see
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415:about their romantic conquests with women.
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107:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Performer in the activity of bullfighting
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174:) is a performer in the activity of
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914:Female Matadors: A Fierce Beauty
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1318:List of female bullfighters
612:List of female bullfighters
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1154:Other venues
1004:Don Tancredo
984:Bull-leaping
968:Bullfighting
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868:. Retrieved
864:the original
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1288:Rodeo clown
1268:Bullfighter
560:banderillas
484:Jaime Bravo
465:(1932) and
401:aficionados
340:El Cordobés
230:subalternos
197:Portuguese:
168:bullfighter
89:introducing
46:Rodeo clown
1663:Categories
1648:Wiktionary
1379:Portuguese
1369:Mozambican
1337:By country
1297:Individual
1283:Rejoneador
1205:Murciélago
1200:Miura bull
1120:Mozambique
1083:by country
1024:Jallikattu
977:and events
623:References
409:rock stars
335:espontáneo
320:rejoneador
265:novilleros
214:Portuguese
72:references
1565:Ferdinand
1544:(musical)
1499:Equanimal
1411:Equipment
1354:Colombian
1145:Venezuela
1090:Argentina
1081:Bullrings
1064:Vaquejada
994:Corraleja
834:0307-1235
706:picadores
698:matadores
478:produced
405:matadores
331:Maletilla
269:novillero
261:vaquillas
235:picadores
206:taurarius
1627:Category
1389:Romanian
1374:Peruvian
1344:American
1236:Lusitano
1130:Portugal
1095:Colombia
917:Archived
838:Archived
718:toreador
580:See also
471:(1959).
421:Manolete
389:mactator
376:Manolete
306:toreador
257:novillos
193:toureiro
184:Spanish:
142:A male (
97:May 2010
1638:Commons
1576:Related
1423:Montera
1394:Spanish
1364:Mexican
1349:British
1306:By name
1278:Picador
1273:Forcado
1174:Animals
1140:Uruguay
1115:Morocco
1100:Ecuador
1019:Guanniu
844:26 July
800:26 July
795:pbs.org
774:26 July
617:Banteng
566:Costume
528:fatigue
518:called
507:picador
496:Picador
490:Picador
393:mactare
324:rejoneo
279:History
222:maestro
172:matador
85:improve
1567:(film)
1559:(film)
1428:Muleta
1359:French
1249:People
1224:Horses
1195:Islero
1110:Mexico
1105:France
870:15 May
832:
714:torero
710:chulos
708:, and
646:15 May
315:Carmen
302:torero
291:boxing
244:, and
180:Torero
74:, but
1608:Rodeo
1529:Books
1524:Films
1517:Media
1418:Estoc
1256:Roles
1215:Ratón
1182:Bulls
1135:Spain
1073:Sites
1044:Tōgyū
516:lance
386:Latin
347:Types
191:) or
148:right
1125:Peru
872:2015
846:2020
830:ISSN
802:2020
776:2020
648:2015
554:The
520:pica
455:and
216:and
170:(or
144:left
1190:Got
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