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Bamshad

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1237: 1225: 1213: 258:, "1. History.") suggest the two are the same person: "harpist Sarkash (also called Nakisā)", and "Nakisa or Sarkash". Matters are made more confusing by the fact that 1044: 854: 949: 685: 869: 552: 180:, which were performers who worked as both court poets and musicians; in the Sasanian Empire there was little distinction between poetry and music. 1019: 1009: 839: 829: 989: 979: 197:, for example Dehḵodā's Loḡat-nāma, describe him as a well-known musician equal to Barbad. He is also mentioned in a poem by the Persian poet 645: 849: 1262: 834: 1014: 934: 844: 250:, p. 3) present them as separate individuals, listing them both as among the musicians of Khosrow's court. Other sources, such as 984: 169: 929: 678: 190:). His name comes from his practice of playing music at dawn every day: "bam" and "shad" translate as "dawn" and "happiness". 579: 520: 439: 417: 1257: 671: 1099: 1267: 183:
Essentially nothing is known of Bamshad except that he was a noted musician during the reign of Khosrow II (
1074: 1203: 859: 512: 1034: 708: 409: 1168: 1119: 294: 292: 290: 563: 650: 287: 164:
of Persian music. Musicians in Khosrow's service include Āzādvar-e Changi, Bamshad, the harpist
1134: 571: 1129: 1039: 399: 954: 944: 588: 8: 1185: 1144: 1024: 939: 628: 605: 558: 889: 575: 516: 435: 413: 198: 1217: 974: 969: 899: 824: 794: 725: 655: 567: 239: 165: 91: 1161: 904: 506: 403: 130: 1190: 959: 776: 747: 134: 103: 79: 1251: 894: 619: 543: 502: 259: 663: 1229: 596: 547: 539: 321: 319: 1241: 483: 466: 449: 427: 176:, who was by-far the most famous. These musicians were usually active as 1029: 469:; Mirabdolbaghi, Zia (1991b). "The Instruments of Yesterday and Today". 316: 864: 814: 703: 161: 146: 138: 126: 107: 67: 1104: 217: 242:(Nakisa) and Sarkash (also Sargis or Sarkas). Some sources, such as 1139: 1124: 1114: 1094: 1069: 964: 762: 177: 142: 238:
There is much contradiction in modern sources over the musicians
194: 1109: 1064: 909: 819: 789: 756: 733: 173: 157: 1000: 880: 372: 370: 355: 1201: 367: 493: 476: 465: 459: 426: 343: 331: 635: 612: 538: 551: 304: 275: 1249: 16:Persian musician under Khosrow II (fl. 590–628) 229:Āzādvar-e Changi is also known as simply Āzād. 693: 679: 686: 672: 254:, "5. Sassanian period, 224–651 CE.") and 724: 643: 595: 376: 298: 251: 262:presented the two musicians differently. 572:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13895 482: 448: 361: 337: 243: 1250: 618: 501: 398: 349: 325: 310: 281: 255: 247: 172:, Sarkash (also Sargis or Sarkas) and 137:, including the founder of the empire 667: 301:, "5. Sassanian period, 224–651 CE.". 232: 998: 878: 622:(2001). "II. Classical traditions". 508:The Dastgah Concept in Persian Music 434:. Washington D.C.: Mage Publishers. 430:; Mirabdolbaghi, Zia, eds. (1991a). 636:Lawergren, Farhat & Blum (2001) 613:Lawergren, Farhat & Blum (2001) 95: 66:Noted musician during the reign of 13: 1263:Musicians from the Sasanian Empire 494:During & Mirabdolbaghi (1991a) 477:During & Mirabdolbaghi (1991a) 460:During & Mirabdolbaghi (1991a) 120: 14: 1279: 532:Journal and Encyclopedia articles 1235: 1223: 1211: 160:, his reign being regarded as a 185: 151: 112: 452:(1991a). "Historical Survey". 223: 210: 1: 486:(1991b). "Poetry and Music". 268: 1075:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam 589:UK public library membership 7: 156:) was the most outstanding 10: 1284: 1258:7th-century Iranian people 860:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni 599:(2001). "I. Pre-Islamic". 513:Cambridge University Press 386: 133:were ardent supporters of 1178: 1153: 1087: 1057: 922: 807: 775: 746: 717: 709:Persian traditional music 699: 694:Medieval Perso-Arab music 410:University of Texas Press 402:(2003). "Persian Myths". 73: 62: 54: 46: 38: 30: 23: 1169:Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir 1120:Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani 488:The Art of Persian Music 471:The Art of Persian Music 454:The Art of Persian Music 432:The Art of Persian Music 204: 564:Oxford University Press 58:Musician, Minstrel-Poet 1135:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 644:Tafażżolī, A. (1988). 400:Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh 1268:7th-century musicians 1130:Safi al-Din al-Urmawi 1045:Sarirah al-Ra’iqiyya 955:Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi 945:Ulayya bint al-Mahdi 651:Encyclopædia Iranica 106:during the reign of 490:. pp. 153–166. 1186:Islamic Golden Age 1145:Abu Ahmad Monajjem 1040:Arib al-Ma'muniyya 1025:Inan bint Abdallah 940:Ibrahim al-Mawsili 629:Grove Music Online 606:Grove Music Online 559:Grove Music Online 473:. pp. 99–152. 392:Books and Chapters 246:, p. 39) and 216:Also known by the 102:was a musician of 1199: 1198: 1083: 1082: 1053: 1052: 918: 917: 890:Atika bint Shuhda 803: 802: 771: 770: 742: 741: 587:(subscription or 581:978-1-56159-263-0 522:978-0-521-54206-7 456:. pp. 31–56. 441:978-0-934211-22-2 419:978-0-292-70607-1 85: 84: 34:6th–7th centuries 1275: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1055: 1054: 1035:Faḍl al-Shāʻirah 996: 995: 975:Allawayh al-Asar 970:Ishaq al-Mawsili 876: 875: 773: 772: 744: 743: 722: 721: 688: 681: 674: 665: 664: 659: 656:Brill Publishers 633: 610: 592: 585: 555: 526: 491: 474: 457: 445: 423: 380: 374: 365: 359: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 328:, "1. History.". 323: 314: 308: 302: 296: 285: 279: 263: 236: 230: 227: 221: 214: 189: 187: 155: 153: 116: 114: 97: 76: 21: 20: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1174: 1162:Kitab al-Aghani 1149: 1079: 1058:Andalusian-Arab 1049: 994: 914: 874: 799: 767: 738: 713: 695: 692: 662: 586: 582: 529: 523: 442: 420: 389: 384: 383: 375: 368: 360: 356: 348: 344: 336: 332: 324: 317: 309: 305: 297: 288: 280: 276: 271: 266: 252:Lawergren (2001 237: 233: 228: 224: 215: 211: 207: 184: 150: 131:Sasanian Empire 123: 121:Life and career 111: 74: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1191:Hind bint Utba 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1020:Milh Al-Attara 1017: 1012: 1006: 1004: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 960:Mansour Zalzal 957: 952: 950:Yaḥya al-Makki 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 924: 920: 919: 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 900:Djamila/Jamila 897: 892: 886: 884: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Hunain al-Hiri 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 805: 804: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 781: 779: 769: 768: 766: 765: 760: 752: 750: 740: 739: 737: 736: 730: 728: 719: 715: 714: 712: 711: 706: 700: 697: 696: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 661: 660: 641: 640: 639: 620:Farhat, Hormoz 616: 580: 544:Farhat, Hormoz 535: 534: 533: 528: 527: 521: 503:Farhat, Hormoz 499: 498: 497: 480: 463: 440: 424: 418: 405:World of Myths 395: 394: 393: 388: 385: 382: 381: 377:Tafażżolī 1988 366: 364:, p. 154. 354: 352:, p. 138. 342: 330: 315: 303: 299:Lawergren 2001 286: 273: 272: 270: 267: 265: 264: 231: 222: 208: 206: 203: 188: 590–628 154: 590–628 122: 119: 115: 590–628 104:Sasanian music 83: 82: 80:Sasanian music 77: 71: 70: 64: 63:Known for 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1280: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 990:Ibn al-Tahhan 988: 986: 983: 981: 980:Amr ibn Banah 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 921: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Azza al-Mayla 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 883: 882: 877: 871: 870:Malik al-Ta'i 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:Sa'ib Khathir 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 806: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 778: 774: 764: 761: 759: 758: 754: 753: 751: 749: 745: 735: 732: 731: 729: 727: 723: 720: 716: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 698: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 666: 657: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 614: 608: 607: 602: 598: 597:Lawergren, Bo 594: 593: 590: 583: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 554: 549: 548:Blum, Stephen 545: 541: 540:Lawergren, Bo 537: 536: 531: 530: 524: 518: 514: 511:. Cambridge: 510: 509: 504: 500: 495: 489: 485: 481: 478: 472: 468: 464: 461: 455: 451: 447: 446: 443: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 415: 411: 407: 406: 401: 397: 396: 391: 390: 378: 373: 371: 363: 358: 351: 346: 340:, p. 39. 339: 334: 327: 322: 320: 312: 307: 300: 295: 293: 291: 283: 278: 274: 261: 260:Hormoz Farhat 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:During (1991a 241: 235: 226: 219: 213: 209: 202: 200: 196: 191: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 118: 109: 105: 101: 93: 89: 81: 78: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 55:Occupation(s) 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1167: 1160: 999: 879: 784: 755: 649: 627: 623: 604: 600: 557: 507: 487: 484:During, Jean 470: 467:During, Jean 453: 450:During, Jean 431: 428:During, Jean 404: 362:During 1991b 357: 345: 338:During 1991a 333: 313:, p. 3. 306: 277: 256:Farhat (2001 248:Farhat (2004 234: 225: 220:form Bāmshād 212: 193:The Persian 192: 182: 124: 99: 87: 86: 75:Notable work 18: 1100:Al-Sarakhsi 350:Curtis 2003 326:Farhat 2001 311:Farhat 2004 282:Farhat 2001 127:Shahanshahs 47:Nationality 1252:Categories 1088:Theorists‎ 865:Ibn Muhriz 850:Ibn Surayj 830:Ibn Misjaḥ 726:Achaemenid 704:Arab music 654:. Leiden: 562:. Oxford: 408:. Austin: 269:References 168:(Nakisa), 162:golden age 147:Khosrow II 139:Ardashir I 108:Khosrow II 68:Khosrow II 1218:Biography 1105:Al-Farabi 835:al-Gharid 591:required) 218:diacritic 199:Manūčehrī 178:minstrels 1140:Ibn Kurr 1125:Avempace 1115:Avicenna 1095:Al-Kindi 1070:Avempace 1030:Shāriyah 1015:Mahbubah 965:Mukhariq 935:Ibn Jami 845:Algharid 777:Sasanian 763:Rhoptron 748:Parthian 646:"Bāmšād" 550:(2001). 505:(2004). 195:lexicons 143:Bahram V 1204:Portals 1179:Related 923:Abbasid 905:Hababah 808:Umayyad 785:Bamshad 718:Origins 387:Sources 129:of the 92:Persian 88:Bamshad 50:Persian 25:Bamshad 1110:Ziryab 1065:Ziryab 985:Jahzah 910:Ubayda 855:Ma'bad 820:Nashit 815:Ṭuways 795:Nagisa 790:Barbad 734:Karnay 578:  553:"Iran" 519:  438:  416:  240:Nagisa 174:Barbad 170:Ramtin 166:Nagisa 158:patron 100:Bāmšād 96:بامشاد 42:c. 628 1230:Music 1154:Works 1010:Irfan 1001:Qiyan 930:Siyat 881:Qiyan 757:gōsān 205:Notes 135:music 125:Many 98:) or 1242:Iran 634:(In 624:Iran 611:(In 601:Iran 576:ISBN 517:ISBN 492:(In 475:(In 458:(In 436:ISBN 414:ISBN 141:and 39:Died 31:Born 568:doi 117:). 1254:: 648:. 626:. 603:. 574:. 566:. 556:. 546:; 542:; 515:. 412:. 369:^ 318:^ 289:^ 201:. 186:r. 152:r. 145:. 113:r. 94:: 1206:: 687:e 680:t 673:v 658:. 638:) 632:. 615:) 609:. 584:. 570:: 525:. 496:) 479:) 462:) 444:. 422:. 379:. 284:. 149:( 110:( 90:(

Index

Khosrow II
Sasanian music
Persian
Sasanian music
Khosrow II
Shahanshahs
Sasanian Empire
music
Ardashir I
Bahram V
Khosrow II
patron
golden age
Nagisa
Ramtin
Barbad
minstrels
lexicons
Manūčehrī
diacritic
Nagisa
During (1991a
Farhat (2004
Lawergren (2001
Farhat (2001
Hormoz Farhat
Farhat 2001


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