136:
374:
Balz, Günther; Schiemann, Günther (1927). "Über aromatische
Fluorverbindungen, I.: Ein neues Verfahren zu ihrer Darstellung" [Aromatic fluorine compounds. I. A new method for their preparation.].
1685:
221:
as a source of fluoride. An alternative methodology produces the fluoride salt of the diazonium compound. In this implementation, the diazotization is conducted with a solution of
706:
Laali, K. K., Herbert, M., Cushnyr, B., Bhatt, A., Terrano, D. (2001). "Benzylic oxidation of aromatics with cerium(IV) triflate; synthetic scope and mechanistic insight".
3900:
679:
Yu, Z., Lv, Y., Yu, C., Su, W. (March 2013). "Continuous flow reactor for Balz–Schiemann reaction: a new procedure for the preparation of aromatic fluorides".
273:
646:
Siegemund, Günter; Schwertfeger, Werner; Feiring, Andrew; Smart, Bruce; Behr, Fred; Vogel, Herward; McKusick, Blaine (2000). "Fluorine
Compounds, Organic".
3016:
2961:
3729:
3071:
3221:
1855:
3950:
623:
Sellers, C.; Suschitzky, H. (1968). "The use of arenediazonium hexafluoro-antimonates and -arsenates in the preparation of aryl fluorides".
82:
3724:
1550:
2826:
747:
3396:
2596:
1340:
3561:
3491:
3471:
2966:
2133:
1595:
594:
Rutherford, Kenneth G.; Redmond, William; Rigamonti, James (1961). "The Use of
Hexafluorophosphoric Acid in the Schiemann Reaction".
2014:
1570:
783:
17:
3316:
3794:
3744:
2148:
3251:
3890:
3699:
3356:
3336:
3296:
2103:
1046:
336:
Becker H. G. O., Israel G. (1978). "Ionenpaareffekte bei der
Photolyse und Thermolyse von Aryldiazonium-tetrafluoroboraten".
3885:
3815:
3714:
3371:
3226:
2856:
2701:
2311:
1938:
1715:
3965:
3749:
3061:
2551:
2226:
2771:
3960:
3674:
3536:
3326:
3291:
578:
465:
3850:
3789:
3321:
3236:
3206:
3186:
3051:
3046:
2421:
2346:
1989:
1943:
1810:
1071:
3955:
3915:
3865:
3541:
3341:
3091:
3021:
1510:
1081:
596:
166:
proceeds without a promoter and is believed to generate highly unstable aryl cations (Ar), which abstract F from BF
3156:
2049:
1770:
4049:
4044:
3709:
3551:
3421:
3416:
3231:
2706:
2616:
2206:
2138:
2029:
1605:
1360:
1285:
740:
3466:
541:
Swain, C. G.; Rogers, R. J. (1975). "Mechanism of formation of aryl fluorides from arenediazonium fluoborates".
67:
3995:
3880:
3779:
3719:
3366:
3161:
3121:
3096:
3006:
2466:
1500:
1430:
1066:
996:
663:
326:
2586:
3985:
3571:
3461:
3081:
2806:
2591:
2536:
2381:
2341:
2173:
1928:
1645:
1495:
3945:
3506:
2951:
3980:
3895:
3870:
3845:
3830:
3754:
3669:
3566:
3526:
3391:
3346:
3111:
2656:
2641:
2506:
2296:
1964:
1720:
1400:
1375:
1345:
936:
135:
3930:
3875:
3820:
3531:
3451:
3351:
3066:
3031:
2876:
2766:
2481:
2476:
2301:
2261:
2158:
1969:
1933:
1785:
1775:
1630:
1490:
1350:
1300:
1295:
1270:
1230:
1176:
941:
931:
906:
3905:
3606:
3411:
2846:
2731:
2411:
2386:
2326:
2183:
1918:
1625:
1405:
1370:
1275:
966:
901:
733:
75:
3196:
1460:
4005:
3910:
3764:
3644:
3616:
3586:
3501:
3431:
3386:
3361:
3281:
3181:
3141:
2836:
2456:
2446:
2371:
1895:
1755:
1750:
1730:
1415:
1212:
1191:
1151:
1076:
896:
3970:
3860:
3840:
3704:
3546:
3456:
3426:
3406:
3301:
3256:
3086:
2996:
2926:
2811:
2801:
2631:
2188:
2128:
2093:
1900:
1880:
1840:
1615:
1485:
1450:
1410:
1161:
1001:
991:
921:
3436:
4054:
3940:
3799:
3649:
3591:
3516:
3496:
3216:
3166:
3026:
2991:
2931:
2861:
2416:
2163:
2143:
1875:
1795:
1690:
1650:
1620:
1555:
1440:
1425:
1335:
1325:
986:
911:
866:
1201:
278:
3679:
3401:
3151:
3131:
3106:
3056:
2971:
2946:
2901:
2871:
2851:
2821:
2786:
2741:
2716:
2691:
2576:
2501:
2281:
1974:
1910:
1710:
1435:
1355:
1041:
1016:
793:
788:
217:
As a practical matter, the traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction consumes relatively expensive BF
4015:
3601:
3556:
3271:
3241:
3211:
3146:
3126:
3041:
3036:
3001:
2956:
2941:
2936:
2916:
2906:
2841:
2831:
2761:
2711:
2231:
2034:
1610:
1565:
1395:
1385:
1131:
1056:
851:
813:
186:
and involves isolation of the diazonium salt. Both aspects can be profitably modified. Other
159:
51:
1061:
206:) with improved yields for some substrates. The diazotization reaction can be effected with
27:
Chemical reaction in which an aromatic amine is transformed in aryl fluoride via a diazonium
3784:
3734:
3684:
3664:
3654:
3511:
3486:
3201:
3191:
3076:
2891:
2886:
2816:
2601:
2401:
2361:
2291:
2256:
2211:
2178:
2044:
2019:
1999:
1820:
1780:
1740:
1705:
1635:
1390:
1260:
1235:
773:
199:
127:
8:
3990:
3975:
3621:
3596:
3581:
3576:
3306:
3261:
3246:
3136:
3116:
3011:
2896:
2881:
2726:
2671:
2661:
2626:
2391:
2266:
2241:
2153:
2009:
1994:
1979:
1800:
1745:
1515:
1365:
1310:
1181:
1096:
956:
881:
191:
155:
4000:
2651:
1835:
1026:
3739:
3689:
3659:
3521:
3311:
3101:
2986:
2921:
2911:
2676:
2606:
2571:
2566:
2546:
2541:
2486:
2396:
2246:
2108:
2098:
2004:
1790:
1735:
1665:
1585:
1480:
1380:
1315:
1240:
1086:
951:
886:
871:
433:
408:
377:
305:
Roe A (1949). "Preparation of
Aromatic Fluorine Compounds from Diazonium Fluoborates".
143:
3476:
2796:
2681:
2646:
2611:
2556:
2511:
2426:
2406:
2356:
2351:
2321:
2306:
2216:
2123:
2059:
2024:
1850:
1725:
1600:
1525:
1505:
1420:
1255:
1250:
1196:
1106:
1011:
971:
926:
808:
803:
768:
659:
574:
543:
519:
487:
461:
438:
322:
226:
171:
163:
104:
2471:
4010:
3855:
3825:
3769:
3694:
3626:
3381:
3331:
3176:
2981:
2756:
2751:
2696:
2686:
2461:
2271:
2251:
2221:
2118:
2054:
2039:
1870:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1700:
1680:
1675:
1660:
1655:
1535:
1530:
1470:
1455:
1445:
1290:
1280:
1146:
1136:
1036:
1031:
1006:
946:
798:
757:
711:
688:
651:
628:
605:
551:
428:
420:
386:
345:
314:
1126:
3920:
3611:
3446:
3441:
2736:
2721:
2666:
2621:
2581:
2531:
2496:
2491:
2436:
2431:
2366:
2316:
2236:
2064:
1948:
1923:
1885:
1860:
1845:
1830:
1765:
1640:
1590:
1580:
1560:
1520:
1330:
1320:
1305:
1101:
1021:
891:
861:
846:
841:
692:
510:
482:
318:
3925:
3835:
3774:
2866:
2776:
2746:
2521:
2376:
2113:
1890:
1760:
1575:
1545:
1245:
1141:
916:
778:
222:
119:
108:
725:
4038:
3935:
3636:
3481:
3376:
3171:
2561:
2526:
2516:
2451:
2441:
2331:
2168:
1984:
1695:
1670:
1540:
1186:
1171:
1156:
1051:
981:
961:
876:
655:
390:
349:
123:
2976:
2336:
2088:
1865:
1465:
1265:
1116:
1111:
976:
831:
705:
442:
424:
1475:
1121:
1091:
856:
632:
292:
207:
147:
609:
555:
122:
tetrafluoroborate intermediate. This reaction is a traditional route to
3759:
3286:
2636:
187:
715:
291:
4-Fluorotoluene is made in ~89% yield by Balz-Schiemann reaction on
1166:
836:
115:
826:
645:
407:
Furuya, Takeru; Klein, Johannes E. M. N.; Ritter, Tobias (2010).
150:(ArCl, ArBr). However, while the Sandmeyer reaction involves a
151:
295:. This is then used as a precursor for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde,
571:
Advanced
Organic Chemistry: Part B: Reactions and Synthesis
508:
458:
Advanced
Organic Chemistry: Part B: Reactions and Synthesis
112:
593:
335:
540:
678:
409:"C–F Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides"
573:(5th ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1030-1031.
190:
have been used in place of tetrafluoroborates, such as
708:
Journal of the
Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1
3901:
Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis
182:
The traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction employs HBF
460:(5th ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1031.
2962:Divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement
622:
406:
214:without isolation of the diazonium intermediate.
4036:
569:Carey, Francis A.; Sundberg, Richard J. (2007).
456:Carey, Francis A.; Sundberg, Richard J. (2007).
272:The reaction is named after the German chemists
755:
3222:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
1856:Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
648:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
3951:Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis
1211:
741:
373:
3730:Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction
1551:Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling
480:
142:The reaction is conceptually similar to the
3072:Lobry de Bruyn–Van Ekenstein transformation
748:
734:
625:Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic
170:to give the fluoroarene (ArF), along with
146:, which converts diazonium salts to other
3562:Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis
3017:Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell rearrangement
432:
369:
367:
3725:Intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition
402:
400:
298:
126:and some related derivatives, including
14:
4037:
3745:Metal-centered cycloaddition reactions
3397:Debus–Radziszewski imidazole synthesis
1341:Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis
509:G. Schiemann; W. Winkelmüller (1943).
364:
3891:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3795:Vinylcyclopropane (5+2) cycloaddition
3700:Diazoalkane 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
3472:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
2967:Dowd–Beckwith ring-expansion reaction
2134:Hurd–Mori 1,2,3-thiadiazole synthesis
1210:
1047:LFER solvent coefficients (data page)
729:
397:
304:
2702:Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
1939:Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphorane
2827:Allen–Millar–Trippett rearrangement
24:
3966:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
3961:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3750:Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
3675:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
3537:Niementowski quinazoline synthesis
3292:Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
2597:Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley reduction
2149:Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis
25:
4066:
3790:Trimethylenemethane cycloaddition
3492:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
3357:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
3337:Bohlmann–Rahtz pyridine synthesis
3297:Baeyer–Emmerling indole synthesis
2104:Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis
1596:Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction
3886:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
3715:Hexadehydro Diels–Alder reaction
3542:Niementowski quinoline synthesis
3372:Cook–Heilbron thiazole synthesis
3317:Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis
3227:Tiffeneau–Demjanov rearrangement
2857:Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
2015:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
1686:Mizoroki-Heck vs. Reductive Heck
1571:Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction
1082:Neighbouring group participation
597:The Journal of Organic Chemistry
174:and nitrogen as the byproducts.
134:
3422:Fiesselmann thiophene synthesis
3252:Westphalen–Lettré rearrangement
3232:Vinylcyclopropane rearrangement
3062:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
2707:Epoxidation of allylic alcohols
2617:Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation
2552:Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
2227:Gallagher–Hollander degradation
699:
672:
639:
3881:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3367:Chichibabin pyridine synthesis
3327:Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis
3162:Ring expansion and contraction
1431:Cross dehydrogenative coupling
616:
587:
562:
534:
502:
474:
449:
177:
13:
1:
3851:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
3809:Heterocycle forming reactions
3462:Hemetsberger indole synthesis
3322:Bischler–Napieralski reaction
3237:Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement
3207:Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement
3187:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
3052:Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
3047:Hofmann–Martius rearrangement
2807:2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
2422:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
2347:Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
1990:Corey–Winter olefin synthesis
1944:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
1811:Seyferth–Gilbert homologation
357:
3956:Lehmstedt–Tanasescu reaction
3916:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
3871:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3866:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
3846:Bernthsen acridine synthesis
3831:Bamberger triazine synthesis
3816:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
3527:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3392:De Kimpe aziridine synthesis
3347:Bucherer carbazole synthesis
3342:Borsche–Drechsel cyclization
3112:Nazarov cyclization reaction
3092:Meyer–Schuster rearrangement
3022:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
2772:Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
2657:Reduction of nitro compounds
2507:Grundmann aldehyde synthesis
2312:Algar–Flynn–Oyamada reaction
1721:Olefin conversion technology
1716:Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi reaction
1511:Gabriel–Colman rearrangement
1401:Claisen-Schmidt condensation
1346:Bouveault aldehyde synthesis
693:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.084
7:
3931:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3710:Enone–alkene cycloadditions
3532:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
3452:Hantzsch pyridine synthesis
3417:Ferrario–Ackermann reaction
3067:Kowalski ester homologation
3032:Halogen dance rearrangement
2877:Benzilic acid rearrangement
2302:Akabori amino-acid reaction
2262:Von Braun amide degradation
2207:Barbier–Wieland degradation
2159:Nenitzescu indole synthesis
2139:Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction
2030:Julia–Kocienski olefination
1934:Kowalski ester homologation
1631:Kowalski ester homologation
1606:Julia–Kocienski olefination
1361:Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
1286:Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction
1231:Acetoacetic ester synthesis
942:Dynamic binding (chemistry)
932:Conrotatory and disrotatory
907:Charge remote fragmentation
319:10.1002/0471264180.or005.04
286:
10:
4071:
3996:Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
3946:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3780:Retro-Diels–Alder reaction
3720:Imine Diels–Alder reaction
3507:Kröhnke pyridine synthesis
3122:Newman–Kwart rearrangement
3097:Mislow–Evans rearrangement
3007:Fischer–Hepp rearrangement
2952:Di-π-methane rearrangement
2732:Stephen aldehyde synthesis
2467:Eschweiler–Clarke reaction
2184:Williamson ether synthesis
1501:Fujiwara–Moritani reaction
1406:Combes quinoline synthesis
1371:Carbonyl olefin metathesis
1072:More O'Ferrall–Jencks plot
997:Grunwald–Winstein equation
967:Electron-withdrawing group
902:Catalytic resonance theory
568:
529:, vol. 2, p. 299
497:, vol. 2, p. 295
455:
267:
4006:Urech hydantoin synthesis
3986:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
3911:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3808:
3645:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3635:
3617:Urech hydantoin synthesis
3587:Reissert indole synthesis
3572:Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
3502:Knorr quinoline synthesis
3432:Fischer oxazole synthesis
3362:Camps quinoline synthesis
3282:1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
3270:
3182:Semipinacol rearrangement
3157:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
3142:Piancatelli rearrangement
3082:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
2837:Alpha-ketol rearrangement
2785:
2592:McFadyen–Stevens reaction
2537:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
2457:Elbs persulfate oxidation
2382:Bouveault–Blanc reduction
2342:Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
2280:
2197:
2174:Schotten–Baumann reaction
2077:
2050:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
1957:
1929:Kiliani–Fischer synthesis
1909:
1771:Ramberg–Bäcklund reaction
1756:Pinacol coupling reaction
1751:Piancatelli rearrangement
1646:Liebeskind–Srogl coupling
1496:Fujimoto–Belleau reaction
1219:
1213:List of organic reactions
1077:Negative hyperconjugation
822:
764:
89:
63:Organic Chemistry Portal
57:
32:
3981:Pictet–Spengler reaction
3896:Einhorn–Brunner reaction
3861:Boger pyridine synthesis
3755:Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction
3670:Aza-Diels–Alder reaction
3567:Pictet–Spengler reaction
3467:Hofmann–Löffler reaction
3457:Hegedus indole synthesis
3427:Fischer indole synthesis
3302:Bartoli indole synthesis
3257:Willgerodt rearrangement
3087:McLafferty rearrangement
2997:Ferrier carbocyclization
2812:2,3-Wittig rearrangement
2802:1,2-Wittig rearrangement
2642:Parikh–Doering oxidation
2632:Oxygen rebound mechanism
2297:Adkins–Peterson reaction
2189:Yamaguchi esterification
2129:Hegedus indole synthesis
2094:Bartoli indole synthesis
1965:Bamford–Stevens reaction
1881:Weinreb ketone synthesis
1841:Stork enamine alkylation
1616:Knoevenagel condensation
1486:Ferrier carbocyclization
1376:Castro–Stephens coupling
1002:Hammett acidity function
992:Free-energy relationship
937:Curtin–Hammett principle
922:Conformational isomerism
656:10.1002/14356007.a11_349
391:10.1002/cber.19270600539
350:10.1002/prac.19793210410
33:Balz-Schiemann reaction
3941:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3876:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
3821:Allan–Robinson reaction
3800:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
3592:Ring-closing metathesis
3517:Larock indole synthesis
3497:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
3352:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
3217:Stieglitz rearrangement
3197:Skattebøl rearrangement
3167:Ring-closing metathesis
3027:Group transfer reaction
2992:Favorskii rearrangement
2932:Cornforth rearrangement
2862:Bamberger rearrangement
2767:Wolff–Kishner reduction
2587:Markó–Lam deoxygenation
2482:Fleming–Tamao oxidation
2477:Fischer–Tropsch process
2164:Oxymercuration reaction
2144:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
1970:Barton–Kellogg reaction
1876:Wagner-Jauregg reaction
1796:Ring-closing metathesis
1786:Reimer–Tiemann reaction
1776:Rauhut–Currier reaction
1691:Nef isocyanide reaction
1651:Malonic ester synthesis
1621:Knorr pyrrole synthesis
1556:High dilution principle
1491:Friedel–Crafts reaction
1426:Cross-coupling reaction
1351:Bucherer–Bergs reaction
1336:Blanc chloromethylation
1326:Blaise ketone synthesis
1301:Baylis–Hillman reaction
1296:Barton–Kellogg reaction
1271:Allan–Robinson reaction
1177:Woodward–Hoffmann rules
912:Charge-transfer complex
97:Balz–Schiemann reaction
68:balz-schiemann-reaction
18:Balz-Schiemann reaction
4050:Halogenation reactions
4045:Substitution reactions
3906:Feist–Benary synthesis
3680:Bradsher cycloaddition
3650:4+4 Photocycloaddition
3607:Simmons–Smith reaction
3552:Paternò–Büchi reaction
3412:Feist–Benary synthesis
3402:Dieckmann condensation
3152:Pummerer rearrangement
3132:Oxy-Cope rearrangement
3107:Myers allene synthesis
3057:Jacobsen rearrangement
2972:Electrocyclic reaction
2947:Demjanov rearrangement
2902:Buchner ring expansion
2872:Beckmann rearrangement
2852:Aza-Cope rearrangement
2847:Arndt–Eistert reaction
2822:Alkyne zipper reaction
2742:Transfer hydrogenation
2717:Sharpless oxyamination
2692:Selenoxide elimination
2577:Lombardo methylenation
2502:Griesbaum coozonolysis
2412:Corey–Itsuno reduction
2387:Boyland–Sims oxidation
2327:Angeli–Rimini reaction
1975:Boord olefin synthesis
1919:Arndt–Eistert reaction
1911:Homologation reactions
1711:Nitro-Mannich reaction
1626:Kolbe–Schmitt reaction
1436:Cross-coupling partner
1356:Buchner ring expansion
1276:Arndt–Eistert reaction
1042:Kinetic isotope effect
789:Rearrangement reaction
425:10.1055/s-0029-1218742
3765:Pauson–Khand reaction
3602:Sharpless epoxidation
3557:Pechmann condensation
3437:Friedländer synthesis
3387:Davis–Beirut reaction
3242:Wallach rearrangement
3212:Stevens rearrangement
3147:Pinacol rearrangement
3127:Overman rearrangement
3042:Hofmann rearrangement
3037:Hayashi rearrangement
3002:Ferrier rearrangement
2957:Dimroth rearrangement
2942:Curtius rearrangement
2937:Criegee rearrangement
2917:Claisen rearrangement
2907:Carroll rearrangement
2842:Amadori rearrangement
2832:Allylic rearrangement
2712:Sharpless epoxidation
2447:Dess–Martin oxidation
2372:Bohn–Schmidt reaction
2232:Hofmann rearrangement
2035:Kauffmann olefination
1958:Olefination reactions
1896:Wurtz–Fittig reaction
1731:Palladium–NHC complex
1611:Kauffmann olefination
1566:Homologation reaction
1416:Corey–House synthesis
1396:Claisen rearrangement
1192:Yukawa–Tsuno equation
1152:Swain–Lupton equation
1132:Spherical aromaticity
1067:Möbius–Hückel concept
852:Aromatic ring current
814:Substitution reaction
481:Flood, D. T. (1943).
299:Additional literature
200:hexafluoroantimonates
160:thermal decomposition
154:reagent/catalyst and
111:is transformed to an
52:Substitution reaction
3971:Paal–Knorr synthesis
3841:Barton–Zard reaction
3785:Staudinger synthesis
3735:Ketene cycloaddition
3705:Diels–Alder reaction
3685:Cheletropic reaction
3665:Alkyne trimerisation
3547:Paal–Knorr synthesis
3512:Kulinkovich reaction
3487:Jacobsen epoxidation
3407:Diels–Alder reaction
3202:Smiles rearrangement
3192:Sigmatropic reaction
3077:Lossen rearrangement
2927:Corey–Fuchs reaction
2892:Boekelheide reaction
2887:Bergmann degradation
2817:Achmatowicz reaction
2602:Methionine sulfoxide
2402:Clemmensen reduction
2362:Bergmann degradation
2292:Acyloin condensation
2257:Strecker degradation
2212:Bergmann degradation
2179:Ullmann condensation
2045:Peterson olefination
2020:Hydrazone iodination
2000:Elimination reaction
1901:Zincke–Suhl reaction
1821:Sonogashira coupling
1781:Reformatsky reaction
1741:Peterson olefination
1706:Nierenstein reaction
1636:Kulinkovich reaction
1451:Diels–Alder reaction
1411:Corey–Fuchs reaction
1391:Claisen condensation
1261:Alkyne trimerisation
1236:Acyloin condensation
1202:Σ-bishomoaromaticity
1162:Thorpe–Ingold effect
774:Elimination reaction
633:10.1039/J39680002317
515:-Fluorobenzoic Acid"
192:hexafluorophosphates
128:4-fluorobenzoic acid
3991:Prilezhaev reaction
3976:Pellizzari reaction
3655:(4+3) cycloaddition
3622:Van Leusen reaction
3597:Robinson annulation
3582:Pschorr cyclization
3577:Prilezhaev reaction
3307:Bergman cyclization
3262:Wolff rearrangement
3247:Weerman degradation
3137:Pericyclic reaction
3117:Neber rearrangement
3012:Fries rearrangement
2897:Brook rearrangement
2882:Bergman cyclization
2727:Staudinger reaction
2672:Rosenmund reduction
2662:Reductive amination
2627:Oppenauer oxidation
2417:Corey–Kim oxidation
2392:Cannizzaro reaction
2267:Weerman degradation
2242:Isosaccharinic acid
2154:Mukaiyama hydration
2010:Hofmann elimination
1995:Dehydrohalogenation
1980:Chugaev elimination
1801:Robinson annulation
1746:Pfitzinger reaction
1516:Gattermann reaction
1461:Wulff–Dötz reaction
1441:Dakin–West reaction
1366:Carbonyl allylation
1311:Bergman cyclization
1097:Kennedy J. P. Orton
1017:Hammond's postulate
987:Flippin–Lodge angle
957:Electromeric effect
882:Beta-silicon effect
867:Baker–Nathan effect
681:Tetrahedron Letters
610:10.1021/jo01070a089
556:10.1021/ja00837a019
158:intermediates, the
107:in which a primary
3740:McCormack reaction
3690:Conia-ene reaction
3522:Madelung synthesis
3312:Biginelli reaction
3102:Mumm rearrangement
2987:Favorskii reaction
2922:Cope rearrangement
2912:Chan rearrangement
2677:Rubottom oxidation
2607:Miyaura borylation
2572:Lipid peroxidation
2567:Lindgren oxidation
2547:Kornblum oxidation
2542:Kolbe electrolysis
2487:Fukuyama reduction
2397:Carbonyl reduction
2247:Marker degradation
2109:Diazonium compound
2099:Boudouard reaction
2078:Carbon-heteroatom
2005:Grieco elimination
1791:Rieche formylation
1736:Passerini reaction
1666:Meerwein arylation
1586:Hydroxymethylation
1481:Favorskii reaction
1381:Chan rearrangement
1316:Biginelli reaction
1241:Aldol condensation
1087:2-Norbornyl cation
1062:Möbius aromaticity
1057:Markovnikov's rule
952:Effective molarity
897:Bürgi–Dunitz angle
887:Bicycloaromaticity
378:Chemische Berichte
283:and Günther Balz.
259:]F → ArF + N
246:]F + NaF + 2 H
144:Sandmeyer reaction
101:Schiemann reaction
43:Günther Schiemann
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4016:Wohl–Aue reaction
3660:6+4 Cycloaddition
3477:Iodolactonization
2797:1,2-rearrangement
2762:Wohl–Aue reaction
2682:Sabatier reaction
2647:Pinnick oxidation
2612:Mozingo reduction
2557:Leuckart reaction
2512:Haloform reaction
2427:Criegee oxidation
2407:Collins oxidation
2357:Benkeser reaction
2352:Bechamp reduction
2322:Andrussow process
2307:Alcohol oxidation
2217:Edman degradation
2124:Haloform reaction
2073:
2072:
2060:Takai olefination
2025:Julia olefination
1851:Takai olefination
1726:Olefin metathesis
1601:Julia olefination
1526:Grignard reaction
1506:Fukuyama coupling
1421:Coupling reaction
1386:Chan–Lam coupling
1256:Alkyne metathesis
1251:Alkane metathesis
1107:Phosphaethynolate
1012:George S. Hammond
972:Electronic effect
927:Conjugated system
809:Stereospecificity
804:Stereoselectivity
769:Addition reaction
758:organic reactions
687:(10): 1261–1263.
604:(12): 5149–5152.
544:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
527:Collected Volumes
520:Organic Syntheses
495:Collected Volumes
488:Organic Syntheses
419:(11): 1804–1821.
274:Günther Schiemann
227:hydrogen fluoride
210:salts such as SbF
172:boron trifluoride
164:tetrafluoroborate
162:of the diazonium
105:chemical reaction
99:(also called the
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
4062:
4011:Wenker synthesis
4001:Stollé synthesis
3856:Bobbitt reaction
3826:Auwers synthesis
3770:Povarov reaction
3695:Cyclopropanation
3633:
3632:
3627:Wenker synthesis
3382:Darzens reaction
3332:Bobbitt reaction
3177:Schmidt reaction
2982:Enyne metathesis
2757:Whiting reaction
2752:Wharton reaction
2697:Shapiro reaction
2687:Sarett oxidation
2652:Prévost reaction
2462:Emde degradation
2272:Wohl degradation
2252:Ruff degradation
2222:Emde degradation
2119:Grignard reagent
2055:Shapiro reaction
2040:McMurry reaction
1907:
1906:
1871:Ullmann reaction
1836:Stollé synthesis
1826:Stetter reaction
1816:Shapiro reaction
1806:Sakurai reaction
1701:Negishi coupling
1681:Minisci reaction
1676:Michael reaction
1661:McMurry reaction
1656:Mannich reaction
1536:Hammick reaction
1531:Grignard reagent
1471:Enyne metathesis
1456:Doebner reaction
1446:Darzens reaction
1291:Barbier reaction
1281:Auwers synthesis
1208:
1207:
1182:Woodward's rules
1147:Superaromaticity
1137:Spiroaromaticity
1037:Inductive effect
1032:Hyperconjugation
1007:Hammett equation
947:Edwards equation
799:Regioselectivity
750:
743:
736:
727:
726:
720:
719:
716:10.1039/b008843i
703:
697:
696:
676:
670:
669:
643:
637:
636:
620:
614:
613:
591:
585:
584:
566:
560:
559:
538:
532:
530:
523:
506:
500:
498:
491:
478:
472:
471:
453:
447:
446:
436:
404:
395:
394:
385:(5): 1186–1190.
371:
353:
332:
282:
263:
251:
238:+ 2 HF + NaNO
138:
85:
70:
30:
29:
21:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4020:
3921:Gewald reaction
3804:
3631:
3612:Skraup reaction
3447:Graham reaction
3442:Gewald reaction
3273:
3266:
2788:
2781:
2737:Swern oxidation
2722:Stahl oxidation
2667:Riley oxidation
2622:Omega oxidation
2582:Luche reduction
2532:Jones oxidation
2497:Glycol cleavage
2492:Ganem oxidation
2437:Davis oxidation
2432:Dakin oxidation
2367:Birch reduction
2317:Amide reduction
2283:
2276:
2237:Hooker reaction
2199:
2193:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2065:Wittig reaction
1953:
1949:Wittig reaction
1924:Hooker reaction
1905:
1886:Wittig reaction
1861:Thorpe reaction
1846:Suzuki reaction
1831:Stille reaction
1766:Quelet reaction
1641:Kumada coupling
1591:Ivanov reaction
1581:Hydrovinylation
1561:Hiyama coupling
1521:Glaser coupling
1331:Blaise reaction
1321:Bingel reaction
1306:Benary reaction
1223:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1102:Passive binding
1022:Homoaromaticity
872:Baldwin's rules
847:Antiaromaticity
842:Anomeric effect
818:
760:
754:
724:
723:
704:
700:
677:
673:
666:
644:
640:
621:
617:
592:
588:
581:
567:
563:
539:
535:
525:
507:
503:
493:
483:"Fluorobenzene"
479:
475:
468:
454:
450:
405:
398:
372:
365:
360:
329:
301:
289:
276:
270:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
220:
213:
205:
197:
185:
180:
169:
81:
66:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4055:Name reactions
4052:
4047:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:Hantzsch ester
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Banert cascade
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Prato reaction
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Banert cascade
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:Rearrangement
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2777:Zinin reaction
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Wacker process
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Hydrogenolysis
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Étard reaction
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Bosch reaction
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:Organic redox
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Esterification
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Wurtz reaction
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Prins reaction
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Hydrocyanation
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Henry reaction
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Aldol reaction
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1220:Carbon-carbon
1217:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1197:Zaitsev's rule
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:Steric effects
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:Redox reaction
791:
786:
781:
779:Polymerization
776:
771:
765:
762:
761:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
722:
721:
710:(6): 578–583.
698:
671:
664:
638:
615:
586:
580:978-0387683546
579:
561:
550:(4): 799–800.
533:
501:
473:
467:978-0387683546
466:
448:
396:
362:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
344:(4): 579–586.
338:J. Prakt. Chem
333:
327:
300:
297:
288:
285:
269:
266:
265:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
223:sodium nitrite
218:
211:
203:
195:
183:
179:
176:
167:
140:
139:
109:aromatic amine
91:
90:
87:
86:
79:
72:
71:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
48:Reaction type
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4067:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Herz reaction
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3637:Cycloaddition
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Isay reaction
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Cycloaddition
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3272:Ring forming
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Rupe reaction
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Ley oxidation
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Hydroxylation
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Hydrogenation
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:DNA oxidation
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Deoxygenation
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Aromatization
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Reed reaction
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:bond forming
2076:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Cope reaction
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Nef synthesis
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Methylenation
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Heck reaction
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:bond forming
1218:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Y-aromaticity
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Walsh diagram
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Taft equation
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Σ-aromaticity
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Marcus theory
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Hückel's rule
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:Evelyn effect
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Electron-rich
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Bema Hapothle
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
759:
751:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
731:
728:
717:
713:
709:
702:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
667:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
634:
630:
627:: 2317–2319.
626:
619:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
590:
582:
576:
572:
565:
557:
553:
549:
546:
545:
537:
528:
522:
521:
516:
514:
505:
496:
490:
489:
484:
477:
469:
463:
459:
452:
444:
440:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
401:
392:
388:
384:
381:(in German).
380:
379:
370:
368:
363:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
302:
296:
294:
284:
280:
275:
253:
232:
231:
230:
228:
224:
215:
209:
201:
193:
189:
175:
173:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
137:
133:
132:
131:
129:
125:
124:fluorobenzene
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
41:Günther Balz
40:
37:
36:
31:
19:
2977:Ene reaction
2337:Autoxidation
2198:Degradation
2089:Azo coupling
1866:Ugi reaction
1466:Ene reaction
1266:Alkynylation
1117:Polyfluorene
1112:Polar effect
977:Electrophile
892:Bredt's rule
862:Baird's rule
832:Alpha effect
707:
701:
684:
680:
674:
647:
641:
624:
618:
601:
595:
589:
570:
564:
547:
542:
536:
526:
518:
512:
504:
494:
486:
476:
457:
451:
416:
412:
382:
376:
341:
337:
310:
306:
290:
271:
242:→ [ArN
216:
181:
148:aryl halides
141:
100:
96:
94:
83:RXNO:0000127
78:ontology ID
58:Identifiers
38:Named after
1476:Ethenolysis
1122:Ring strain
1092:Nucleophile
917:Clar's rule
857:Aromaticity
293:p-toluidine
277: [
208:nitrosonium
188:counterions
178:Innovations
4039:Categories
3760:Ozonolysis
3287:Annulation
2637:Ozonolysis
756:Topics in
665:3527306730
358:References
328:0471264180
307:Org. React
225:in liquid
3274:reactions
2789:reactions
2284:reactions
2200:reactions
2082:reactions
1224:reactions
413:Synthesis
120:diazonium
1167:Vinylogy
837:Annulene
784:Reagents
443:20953341
287:Examples
255:[ArN
116:fluoride
827:A value
434:2953275
313:: 193.
268:History
156:radical
103:) is a
662:
577:
464:
441:
431:
325:
198:) and
152:copper
118:via a
281:]
660:ISBN
575:ISBN
462:ISBN
439:PMID
417:2010
323:ISBN
234:ArNH
202:(SbF
113:aryl
95:The
712:doi
689:doi
652:doi
629:doi
606:doi
552:doi
429:PMC
421:doi
387:doi
346:doi
342:321
315:doi
194:(PF
76:RSC
4041::
685:54
683:.
658:.
650:.
602:26
600:.
548:97
524:;
517:.
492:;
485:.
437:.
427:.
415:.
411:.
399:^
383:60
366:^
340:.
321:.
309:.
279:de
229::
130:.
749:e
742:t
735:v
718:.
714::
695:.
691::
668:.
654::
635:.
631::
612:.
608::
583:.
558:.
554::
531:.
513:p
511:"
499:.
470:.
445:.
423::
393:.
389::
352:.
348::
331:.
317::
311:5
261:2
257:2
250:O
248:2
244:2
240:2
236:2
219:4
212:6
204:6
196:6
184:4
168:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
