Ballarat - Knowledge

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occasionally. In 1869 a serious flood of the Yarrowee River put most of the lower section of the business district including Bridge and Grenville streets under water and caused the loss of two lives. Prolonged drought (an average annual rainfall with falls averaging as low as 400 mm (16 in) per year since 2001) caused Lake Wendouree to dry up completely for the first time in its history between 2006 and 2007. More recently higher rainfall levels have been recorded including 95.0 mm (3.74 in) in the 24 hours to 9 am on 14 January 2011, ending a four-day period of flooding rains across much of Victoria and Tasmania, and contributing to the wettest January on record, with a total of 206.0 mm (8.11 in) of rain for the month.

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miles) north to the hills around Invermay, approximately 7.5 km (4.7 mi) east to Leigh Creek in the foothills of Mount Warrenheip, approximately 7 km (4 mi) west along the plains to Lucas and approximately 8.5 km (5.3 mi) south along the Yarrowee River and Canadian Creek valley to the fringe of Buninyong. The central city is situated low in the valley of the Yarrowee River and surrounded by hills such that the city skyline is visible only from the hills and the lower lying inner eastern suburbs. The reach of the Yarrowee River toward Ballarat Central becomes a stormwater drain and is completely covered over as it flows under the CBD.

3131: 986: 81: 1478:) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne, especially in winter. The mean daily maximum temperature for January is 25.1 °C (77 °F), while the mean minimum is 10.9 °C (52 °F). In July, the mean maximum is 10.0 °C (50 °F); average July minimum is 3.2 °C (38 °F). Ballarat has 55.2 clear days annually, with the grand majority in summer and early autumn. Ballarat has very rainy winters. 1074: 10693: 158: 3904: 663: 776: 2593:

region supports an active potato growing industry that has supplied local food manufacturers including McCain, though more recently has been threatened by cheaper imports. Other large crops include grains, vegetables, grapes and berries. Cattle and poultry stocks, including sheep, cows and pigs, support an active local meat and dairy industry. The Ballarat Livestock Selling Centre is the largest cattle exchange in regional Victoria. The Ballarat Agricultural and Pastoral Society formed in 1856 and has run the Ballarat Show annually since 1859.

4339: 4115:. Sturt Street and Victoria Street, both dual carriageways carry the bulk of the east-west CBD traffic, while Mair Street is planned to become a four lane dual carriageway to relieve pressure on these main streets. Other dual carriageway main roads in the west include Howitt Street and Gillies Street. The busiest roads by far are located in the west and south at Albert Street in Redan, Sturt Street in Newington and Gillies Street in Lake Gardens which carry 22,400, 22,000 and 21,500 vehicles per day respectively and all have 4 traffic lanes. 1260:. This has put continuing pressure on the city council to approve development applications for subdivisions outside of the city fringe. In response to lobbying by landholders, the Ballarat West Growth Area Plan, a major greenfield land development plan, was prepared and has approved by the city and state government to allow for planned fringe communities consisting of 14,000 new homes and up to 40,000 new residents, effectively doubling the city's urban area by extending the urban sprawl from Sebastopol, Delacombe and Alfredton west toward 107: 2662: 1490: 811: 2560: 2425: 137: 123: 1127:) is a large mixed-use office and retail district bounded to the north by railway lines, to the west by Drummond Street, to the south to Grant Street and to the east by Princes Street and spanning the floodplain of the Yarrowee River. Lydiard, Sturt Streets, Armstrong, Doveton, Dana Street and Bridge Street (known as Bridge Mall) along with the historic centre of East Ballarat—Main Street and Bakery Hill have retained stands of commercial and civic buildings of state and national heritage significance. 95: 3142: 1513: 631: 3656: 1367:

preservation. This is in stark contrast to the 1950s and 60s when Ballarat followed Melbourne in encouraging the removal of Victorian buildings, verandahs in particular. Recent restoration projects funded by the Ballarat include the reconstruction of significant cast iron lace verandahs including the Mining Exchange, Art Gallery (2007), Mechanics institute (2005–) on Lydiard Street and in 2010 the restoration of the Town Hall and the long neglected Unicorn Hotel façade on Sturt Street.

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next 20 years. The project involves the development of surplus Crown Land for industrial, wholesale, logistics, construction, commercial and residential uses, encouraging employment growth in Ballarat and the surrounding region. BWEZ will also include a freight hub, secure infrastructure and access to road, rail and ports. Businesses located un BWEZ include CHS Broadbent, Westlab Pty Ltd, Agrimac, Milestone Benchtops, Kane Transport and Office Vision.

2132: 3924: 4124: 2606: 3489:(held annually since 2006) celebrates the city's heritage with activities such as historic vehicles and displays in and around the CBD and has attracted as many as 14,500 visitors a year from around Victoria. The Ballarat Beer Festival at the City Oval (since 2012) has attracted more than 4,000 visitors. The Ballarat Airport Open Day (Ballarat's unofficial air show, held annually since 2009) also attracts thousands. 4250: 4061: 3253:. The later two schools are day and boarding schools who provide education from Preschool to Year 12. Both of these co-educational schools are classified as academically excellent as the only Ballarat schools to be ranked on the tables of the top 100 Victorian schools based on median VCE scores and percentage of scores of 40 and above. In 2015, Clarendon was placed at 9th best VCE results in the State, above 10652: 4087:. Five freeway interchanges service the urban area, East Ballarat (half diamond) interchange at Victoria Street (C805); Brown Hill interchange (full diamond) at Daylesford-Ballarat Road (C292), Creswick Road interchange (full diamond) at Wendouree (A300); the Mount Rowan interchange (half diamond) at Gillies Road, Wendouree (C307) and the Mitchell Park interchange (full diamond) at Howe Street (C287). The 165: 709:; Lydiard Street after his assistant; Doveton Street after Francis Crossman Doveton, Ballarat's first gold commissioner; Armstrong after David Armstrong; and Mair Street after William Mair. These officials were based at the government encampment (after which nearby Camp Street was named), which was strategically positioned on an escarpment with an optimal view over the district's diggings. 1038:, it is named so because of its elevated position and moderate hills and terrain with a lack of any alpine mountains that are situated a few hundred kilometres NE. The city lies within a mostly gently undulating section of the midland volcanic plains which stretch from Creswick in the north, to Rokewood in the south, and from Lal Lal in the south-east to Pittong in the west. 1042:

soil. Ballarat itself is situated on an alluvial basin of the Yarrowee catchment and its tributary creeks, penetrated by sub-ranges of schists composed of granites and quartz. Along with the visible river and creeks, the catchment basin has numerous active and inactive aquifers and natural wetlands, which are used for urban water supply, agriculture and recreation.

838:. The first electricity supply was completed in 1901, and that year a bluestone power station was built at the corner of Ripon Street and Wendouree Parade with the main aim of electrifying the city's tramway network. Despite such advancements, mining activity slowed at this time and Ballarat's growth all but stopped, leading to a decades-long period of decline. The 568:

faded with the slowing of gold extraction. It has endured as a major regional centre and is the commercial capital and largest city of the Central Highlands, as well as a significant tourist destination. Ballarat is known for its history, culture and well-preserved colonial-era heritage, with much of the city subject to heritage overlays.

3881:-Certified Ballarat Marathon Road Running Festival, inaugurated in 2024, is now an annual event. It features a variety of road running events, including a full marathon, half marathon, 10km run, and family-friendly fun runs, attracting participants from across the region and beyond. The 2024 Marathon Event was a qualifying race for the 1509:

were recorded during the 1940s and 1980s. Snowfalls in the urban area have occurred in recent years: November 2006 (light), July 2007 (heavy), June 2008 (light), August 2008 (light), August 2014 (moderate) and June 2016 (light), July 2017 (light), June 2018 (moderate), May 2019 (light), and August and September 2020 (light and heavy).

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years. Civic Hall was closed in 2002 and public pressure forced the council to redevelop it in 2018 as a modern performing arts and exposition centre. The refurbished building is a modern interpretation of its original 1950s built form and features a 1000 capacity main hall capable of use for concerts, meetings and civic events.

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Sebastopol. Justice is conducted locally overseen through branches of the Supreme, County, Magistrates and Children's Court of Victoria which operate out of the Ballarat courts Complex adjacent police headquarters in Dana Street. Corrections, at least in the longer term are no longer handled locally since the closure of the

2451:, a recreated 1850s gold mining settlement opened in 1970. Sovereign Hill is Ballarat's biggest tourism drawcard and is consistently rated among the best outdoor museums in the world and continues to expand. Sovereign Hill accounts for over half a million of Ballarat's visitors and $ 40 million in tourism revenue. 1340:(1886), Craig's Royal Hotel (1862–1890) and Her Majesty's Theatre (1875), the oldest intact and operating lyric theatre in Australia and Ballarat Fire Station (1864, 1911) one of Victoria's oldest fire fighting structures and the Jewish synagogue (1861) the oldest surviving synagogue on the Australian mainland. 2687:

The median income of the local government area of Ballarat in 2019-2010 was $ A50,767. According to the 2021 Census, Ballarat's working population include Professionals (22.8%), Community and Personal Service Workers (13.8%), Technicians and Trades Workers (13.8%), Clerical and Administrative Workers

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While most of the city's population can trace their ancestry to Anglo-Celtic descent, 16.3% of the population are born overseas. These include people from England (2.1%), India (1.6%), New Zealand (0.9%), China (0.6%), and the Philippines (0.6%). 8.2% speak a language other than English. 18.8% of the

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The contiguous urban area of Ballarat covers approximately 90 km (35 sq mi) of the local government area's 740 km (286 sq mi). Approximately 90% of the urban area's land use is residential and suburban. From the city centre this area extends approximately 6 kilometres (4

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Confidence of the city's early citizens in the enduring future of their city is evident in the sheer scale of many of the early public buildings, generous public recreational spaces, and opulence of many of its commercial establishments and private housing. A local steam locomotive industry developed

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with a capacity of 415 Ml (110,000,000 US gal)) and Pincotts reservoir (built 1867 located at Leigh Creek, Victoria with a capacity of 218 Ml (58,000,000 US gal)). Sewage is managed by two plants—the Ballarat North Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Ballarat South Waste

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In the 1970s the Ballarat urban area contained around 60 hotels. The introduction of gaming machines in the early 1990s has brought about significant change in the city entertainment precincts. By 2006 at least 20 hotels had closed and some of the remaining ones had been redeveloped as dining and/or

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The Ballarat Civic Hall is a large public building constructed in 1958 as a general purpose venue. Its stripped classical design was heavily criticised during its planning, however it has gained some cultural significance to the city with its cavernous spaces holding many significant events over the

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District 15 Headquarters and Grampians Region Headquarters at Wendouree and urban structure fires are handled by multiple urban fire brigades operating at fire stations including the Ballarat Fire Brigade at Barkly Street Ballarat East, Ballarat City Fire Brigade at Sturt Street Ballarat Central and

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The mean annual rainfall is 693 millimetres (27.3 inches), with August being the wettest month (75 mm or 3.0 in). There are an average of 198 rain-free days per year. Like much of Australia, Ballarat experiences cyclical drought and heavy rainfall. Flooding of the Yarrowee catchment occurs

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visited on 8 March 1954. The Civic Centre, Prince Alfred Hall had burned down suspiciously that year; however a new Civic Hall was constructed and opened in March 1955. On 23 November 1956, the Olympic torch was carried through the city, and the following day the rowing events were held at the lake.

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Proclaimed a city on 9 September 1870, Ballarat's prosperity, unlike that of many other gold boomtowns, continued until the late 19th century, as the city's fields experienced sustained high gold yields for many decades. By the turn of the century, Ballarat's importance relative to Melbourne rapidly

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operated between 1887 and 1971 with a small section of remaining track being utilised as a tourist and museum tramway. There have been proposals to extend the network, particularly as a major tourist facility but also to connect it to the railways and return it as a viable component of the Ballarat

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Water supply as well as sewage collection and disposal are provided by Central Highlands Water. Drinking water is sourced from a network reservoirs all located in the highlands to the east, however the majority is sourced from two main reservoirs—Lal Lal and White Swan. The Lal Lal Reservoir (built

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is a free weekly. The latter is distributed across most of the city on Thursday and contains news of community events, advertisements for local businesses, and a classifieds section. Ballarat was the hub of Australian Community Media's Victoria production and manufacturing with all printed material

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Hydroelectricity is generated at White Swan reservoir micro hydro plant established in 2008 and producing the equivalent electricity needs of around 370 homes. Ballarat Solar Park, opened in 2009 at the Airport site in Mitchell Park, is Victoria's first ground-mounted, flat-plate and grid-connected

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Ballarat West Employment Zone (BWEZ) is located on the north-west fringe of Ballarat, adjacent to the Ballarat Airport, existing rail infrastructure and the Ballarat Western Link Road. Ballarat West Employment Zone (BWEZ) will become the engine room for jobs and economic growth in Ballarat over the

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several times a year, but in the urban area only once or twice, particularly during heavy winters. Snow has been known to fall heavily with several centimetres accumulating even in the CBD. Heavy snow seasons occurred in 1900–1902 and 1905–1907 (with record falls in 1906), and moderate snow seasons

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that spans the old Western Highway on the Western approaches of the city. The archway serves as the focal point for the Avenue of Honour. Other significant individual monuments located along Sturt Street include those dedicated to the Boer War (1899–1901), the World War II (1939–1945) cenotaph, and

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planning model and a further 11 neighbourhood activity centres. The tallest building in urban Ballarat is the seven-storey Henry Bolte wing of the Ballarat Base Hospital (1994). Beyond the central area, urban Ballarat extends into several suburban areas with a mixture of housing styles. Predominant

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on 2 August 1851, in Buninyong to the south. The find brought other prospectors to the area and on 19 August 1851, more gold was found at Poverty Point. Within days, a gold rush began, bringing thousands of prospectors to the Yarrowee Valley, which became known as the Ballarat diggings. Yields were

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navaid. Master Plans for the Airport were completed in 2005 and subsequently 2013. The report made a series of recommendations and forecasts that included lengthening, widening and strengthening of the existing main runway, consideration for expansion of the passenger terminal, recommendations for

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now also operates services from this facility. The city's cellular network currently uses Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). Telstra has provided mobile telecommunications to Ballarat since 2003 (initially as CDMA). Optus provided competition with its entrance to the market in 2003

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Ballarat Highlanders Rugby Football Club (est. 1976) is based at Doug Dean Reserve, Delecombe. They play in the statewide Victoria Rugby Championship, which they last won in 2016. They also host the Ballarat Charity 7s (est 2022), a short form version of Rugby Union and all proceeds from the event

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containing three separate theatres in 1986, and a further three screens were added in the early 2000s. The facade remained intact, and the sign at its entrance showed the words "The Regent Multiplex", while the vertical sign simply said "Regent". On 24 June, the owners announced the closure of the

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The Ballarat region has a rapidly growing renewable energy industry, in particular due to its abundant wind energy, attracting significant investment and generating revenue for local landholders and local councils. The region is also a source of bountiful geothermal energy, solar power and biomass

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Approximately half (38,000 hectares or 94,000 acres) of the municipality's area is rural with optimal conditions for agriculture including rich volcanic soils and climate. This area is used primarily for agriculture and animal husbandry and generates more than $ 37 million in commodities. The

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The city continued to grow at the national average throughout the late 20th century and early 21st century. In 2008 the City of Ballarat released a plan directing that growth of the city over the next 30 years is to be concentrated to the west of the city centre. The Ballarat West Growth Area Plan

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The 1950s brought a new optimism to the city. On 17 April 1952 it was announced that Lake Wendouree was to be the venue for rowing events of the 1956 Summer Olympics, and work soon began on an Olympic village in Gillies Street. A new prefabricted power terminal substation at Norman Street Ballarat

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visited between 9 and 13 December 1867 and as the first royal visit, the occasion was met with great fanfare. The Prince Room was prepared at Craigs Royal Hotel for his stay. The city's first civic centre—Prince Alfred Hall—erected over the Yarrowee between the two municipalities, was named in his

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The Yuille cousins arrived in 1838 and took up a 10,000-acre (4,000 ha) sheep run at Ballarat. The first houses were built near Woolshed Creek (Sebastopol) by Henry Anderson and taken over by the Yuilles. William Yuille established a hut on the northern edge of the swamp which would be called

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Addington, Alfredton, Ascot, Bakery Hill, Ballarat Central, Ballarat East, Ballarat North, Black Hill, Blowhard, Bonshaw, Brown Hill, Bunkers Hill, Canadian, Cardigan, Cardigan Village, Chapel Flat, Coghills Creek, Delacombe, Eureka, Glendaurel, Glendonald, Golden Point, Gong Gong, Invermay Park,

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On 5 May 2011, analog television transmissions ceased in most areas of regional Victoria and some border regions including Ballarat and surrounding areas. All local free-to-air television services are now broadcasting in digital transmission only. This was done as part of the federal government's

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land, which can be used by any resident of Ballarat. Ballarat Town Common, Ballarat West Town Common and Ballarat Common are located to the west of the city. Ballarat Town Common can be accessed via Howe Street in Miners Rest and is used by dog walkers and ramblers, especially because of its open

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Geologically, the area consists of alluvial sediment and volcanic flows originating from now-extinct volcanoes such as nearby Buninyong (750m, 2460 ft) and Warrenheip (746m, 2446 ft), which are the area's tallest peaks. As a result, the basin contains large areas of fertile agricultural

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The city earned the nickname "The Golden City" in the 1850s. The gold rush population peaked at almost 60,000, mostly male diggers, by 1858. However the early population was largely itinerant. As quickly as the alluvial deposits drew prospectors to Ballarat, the rate of gold extraction fluctuated

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Ballarat rose to prominence as a goldrush boomtown, though gold no longer plays a pivotal role in the economy of the city. Nevertheless, deep underground mining continues to the present date with a single main mine operating. There are still thought to be large, undiscovered gold reserves in the

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From the late 1860s to the early 20th century, Ballarat made a successful transition from a gold rush town to an industrial-age city. The ramshackle tents and timber buildings gradually made way for permanent buildings, many impressive structures of solid stone and brick mainly built from wealth

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Though historically an important sector, the production of Ballarat's primary sector declined for many decades, recovering only marginally since 2006. Where historically the mining industry supported tens of thousands of workers or the majority of the population, today agriculture dominates the

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During the following decades, the city saw increased threats to its heritage. In 1964, the Ballarat City Council passed laws banning pillar-supported verandahs in the CBD, which threatened the removal of historic cast iron verandahs in the city. The by-law was met by staunch opposition from the

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system. Kirks Reservoir (built between 1860 and 1862 with a capacity of 400 Ml (110,000,000 US gal)) and Gong Gong Reservoir (built in 1877 at Gong Gong, Victoria with a capacity of 1,902 Ml (502,000,000 US gal)) are historic main water supplies now maintained for

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is overseen from regional police headquarters at the law complex in Dana Street with a single local police station operating in Buninyong. Due to an increase in crime rates and population, two additional local police stations were proposed in 2011 one each for the suburbs of North Ballarat and

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in 2001. Since then, Telstra and Optus have entered the Ballarat market, providing Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) services for residential Internet access from four main exchanges—Ballarat, Wendouree (Howitt Street), Sebastopol (Skipton Street) and Alfredton (Cuthberts Road). These

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invested in Ballarat Goldfields in 2006, however it downscaled its operations in 2009 due to the expense of extraction before selling its stake in 2010 to Castlemaine Goldfields. Along with gold, lignite (coal), kaolin (clay) and iron ore have also been mined in the Ballarat region and nearby

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saw Aboriginal children who had been taken from their families. The Ballarat and District Aboriginal Co-operative (BADAC) was established by members of the Ballarat and district Aboriginal community in 1979. It became a co-operative to deliver health, social, welfare and community development

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future use of aprons, and development of future structures supporting larger aircraft that would result from the forecast increased frequent usage. In 2020, initial Federal funding was provided to enable the re-building and re-instatement of the main north–south runway to 1900m (6233 feet).

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and the Yarrowee River Trail with connections to the Gong Gong Reservoir. Buningyong Trail, Sebastopol Trail, and the Lake Wendouree shared path. The Ballarat Bicycle Users Group provides advocacy for the growing number of cyclists in the city. The popularity of cycling in Ballarat is also

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Restoration of historic buildings is encouraged including a low interest council Heritage Loans Scheme. and the prevention of demolition by neglect discouraged by council policies. Since the 1970s, the local council has become increasingly aware of the economic and social value of heritage

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project was built in 2015 to separate Ballarat trains from Melbourne's suburban rail network. Interurban services (Ballarat-Melbourne) now run half-hourly during weekday peak and hourly during weekday non-peak and on weekends from Ballarat station. A twice daily (thrice daily on weekdays)

716:, published on 11 September 1853, was one of many to be distributed during the gold-rush period. Print media played a large role in the early history of the settlement. Ballarat attracted a sizable number of miners from the Californian 1848 gold rush, and some were known as Ballafornians. 616:, meaning a camping or 'resting place', with the word 'balla' meaning bent elbow. Both 'Ballaarat' and 'Ballarat' were used interchangeably until the present spelling was officially adopted by the City of Ballarat in 1994, when the city amalgamated with surrounding local government areas. 4052:

Lake Gardens, Lake Wendouree, Learmonth, Lucas, Magpie, Miners Rest, Mitchell Park, Mount Bolton, Mount Clear, Mount Helen, Mount Pleasant, Mount Rowan, Nerrina, Newington, Redan, Scotchmans Lead, Sebastopol, Soldiers Hill, Tourello, Weatherboard, Wendouree, Windermere and Winter Valley.

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Some notable theatre organisations in Ballarat include Ballarat National Theatre (since 1938); BLOC (Ballarat Light Opera Company; since 1959); the amateur theatre troupe Creswick Theatre Company (since 1981); and the female-led boutique company, Salty Theatre (established 2018).

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Wendouree is currently the only major suburban activity centre with a large indoor shopping mall—Stockland Shopping Centre (expanded in 2007) and also has a number of surrounding retail parks including a strip shopping centre along Howitt Street including the large retail chain

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between 1980 and 2015, and 21 alleged perpetrators were identified in these claims. Seventeen of the 21 alleged and convicted perpetrators were priests, which is 8.7% of the priests who ministered during this period. About 45 victims are estimated to have committed suicide.

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National Trust, which had begun campaigning to protect some of the city's most historic buildings. By the 1970s, Ballarat began to officially recognise its substantial heritage, and the first heritage controls were recommended to ensure its preservation. With the opening of

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was established. By 1931, Ballarat's economy and population was recovering strongly with further diversification of industry, although in 1936 Geelong displaced it as the state's second largest city. During World War II an expanded Ballarat airport was the base of the

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and Ballarat Base Hospital ambulance services. City of Ballarat is responsible for coordinating the Municipal Emergency Management Planning Committee (MEMPC) which prepares the Municipal Emergency Management Plan which is actioned in conjunction with local police.

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get donated to a local charity (2022 – Ballarat Men's Mental Health, 2023 – GROW Group Ballarat). Current notable players include ex-Fiji 7s star Jone Qorovarua and 2016 Ballarat Championship winner Josh Pyalanda being the current highest capped player (130+).

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The city's mean daily wind run is 470 km, almost twice that of Melbourne, making it one of the windiest cities in Australia. This in turn causes warm summers to feel substantially cooler and near-freezing winter days to have a far below zero wind chill.

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and the two newly formed schools Mount Rowan Secondary College and Woodmans Hill Secondary College which emerged from the old Ballarat Secondary College. Phoenix College was formed in 2012 as an amalgamation of Sebastopol College and Redan Primary School.

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commenced transmission of test patterns on 17 March 1962. Today Ballarat is serviced by numerous "free to air" High Definition and Standard Definition Digital television services. Two television broadcasting stations are located in the city, including

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The city has a reputation for unpredictable and extreme weather, ranging from snowfall to intense heatwaves. Perhaps the most infamous feature of Ballarat's climate is the chilly winter, often accentuated by driving winds. In 2023, a journalist for

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The legacy of the wealth generated during Ballarat's gold boom is still visible in a large number of fine stone buildings in and around the city, especially in the Lydiard Street area. This precinct contains some of Victoria's finest examples of

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Ballarat's residents are serviced by a wide range of public utilities including water, gas and electricity, telephony and data communications supplied, overseen and regulated by state based authorities and private enterprise and local council.

901:, completed in 1942 in the defence of Australia against a Japanese invasion and decommissioned on 29 August 1944. Usually consisting of four tanks, 31 fuel depots were built across Australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the 1045:

There are numerous densely forested areas around Ballarat; however due to historic wood milling and land clearing there remain no old-growth forests. The major natural bodies of water are in the west and include the former shallow swamps of

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A$ 7.5 million forestry industry is active in nearby state forests as well as on a small scale in the urban area along the Canadian Valley around the suburbs of Mt Clear and Mt Helen areas with pine plantations and sawmill operations.

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Data communications are provided by several companies. Telstra was the first company to provide dial-up Internet access via the Ballarat exchange, however the first network for broadband Internet access available in the city was a hybrid

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The city also has the greatest concentration of public statuary in any Australian city with many parks and streets featuring sculptures and statues dating from the 1860s to the present. Some of the other notable memorials located in the

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The recently accelerated growth rate has been attributed by demographers to increased commuter activity arising from surging house and land prices in Melbourne coupled with public transport improvements between Ballarat and Melbourne.

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to the east. The most central park to the city is the 130 ha Victoria Park, with a plethora of ovals and fields, playgrounds, walking tracks and quiet roads. There are a number of nearby state parks and large reserves including the

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for services to the indigenous community and for his works in eliminating racism in sports in south-west Victoria. Karen Heap and Ted Lovett were listed on the Victoria's Aboriginal Honour Role both in part for their work at BADAC.

548:, the capital of Victoria, in terms of wealth and cultural influence. In 1854, following a period of civil disobedience in Ballarat over gold licenses, local miners launched an armed uprising against government forces. Known as the 3292:

The City of Ballarat has three public libraries, the largest and most extensive of which is the Ballarat Library, run by the City of Ballarat and located on Doveton Street North. Another library service is provided by the Ballarat

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10 US gal) capacity) supplies most of the remainder. Since May 2008, the White Swan has been topped up by water from Bendigo's Sandhurst Reservoir through the Goldfields Superpipe with water originally sourced from the

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in 1908 resulted in the death of dozens of Ballarat residents, and in August 1909, a great storm lashed the city, resulting in the death of one person and the injury of seven others, as well as the destruction of numerous homes.

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reached the world, Ballarat gained an international reputation as a particularly rich goldfield. As a result, a huge influx of immigrants occurred, including many from Ireland and China, gathering in a collection of prospecting

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ran the cinema from its inception until it closed the venue in 1964 or 1970. It was acquired and renovated by the Anderson family, who reopened it in 1976. It was completely refurbished and the interiors redesigned to create a

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located 8 km (5 mi) north-west of the CBD consists of two sealed runways (each approximately 1,400 m (4,600 ft) long and 30 m (98 ft) wide) as well as extensive sealed aprons, night lighting and

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Ballarat also has a large number of home-grown companies producing textiles, general industrial engineering, food products, brick and tiles, building components, prefabricated housing components and automotive components.

2481:. A large number of Ballarat hotels, motels and restaurants service the tourism industry. The Ballarat Tourist Association is an industry based non-profit, membership organisation representing the city's tourism industry. 1054:

wetland complex. Almost all of the other numerous bodies of water have been created artificially and include several reservoirs, the largest being the White Swan Reservoir and smaller suburban lakes such as Lake Esmond.

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which in many parts arch completely over the road. Each tree has a bronze plaque dedicated to a soldier from the Ballarat region who enlisted during World War I. The Avenue of Honour and the Arch of Victory are on the

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Ballarat Citizens for Thoughtful Development formed in 1998 and was incorporated as Ballarat Heritage Watch in 2005 to ensure that the city's architectural heritage is given due consideration in the planning process.

10471: 2673:, there were 111,973 people in Ballarat, a moderate increase from 105,471 in June 2018. This follows annual growth of 1.78% since June 2013 (slightly faster than the national rate of 1.56% during the same period). 7639:

According to the Agricultural Society's website, the showgrounds site has been relocated since its inaugural year, it was relocated to Lake Wendouree in 1861 before the current site at Creswick Road was used from

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was approved by the city and state government in 2010, planning an extensive fringe development consisting of 14,000 new homes and up to 40,000 new residents including new activity centres and employment zones.

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While deep, the depression was also brief. The interwar period proved a period of recovery for Ballarat with a number of major infrastructure projects well underway including a new sewerage system. In 1930,

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particularly high, with the first prospectors in the area extracting between half an ounce (which was more than the average wage of the time) and up to five ounces of alluvial gold per day. As news of the

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Ballarat has a long history of cycling as a form of transport and recreation. The current cycling network continues to grow and consists of several marked on-road routes and 50 kilometres (31 miles) of

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wrote that Ballarat "is notorious for its frosty winters and the near year-round puffer jacket uniform of its residents". When measured by mean temperatures, Ballarat is the coldest city in Victoria.

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in Sturt Street, which is the oldest library in the city and a significant heritage site; it contains a collection of historic, archival and rare reference material as well as more general books.

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in the middle of Ballarat's main boulevard include a bandstand situated in the heart of the city that was funded and built by the City of Ballarat Band in 1913 as a tribute to the bandsmen of the

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visited Ballarat on 28 October 1974 during which he toured Sovereign Hill, the Ballarat College of Advanced Education's new Mt Helen Campus and the White Swan Reservoir and spoke at Civic Hall.

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gaming venues. Gaming machines brought significant revenue to the remaining hotels, sports and social clubs, enabling expansion and modernisation. The city has many restaurants and wine bars.

693:, contrasted markedly with the existing narrow unplanned streets, tents, and gullies of the original East Ballarat settlement. The new town's main streets of the time were named in honour of 4040:(NBN) is seen as vital for the city's growing IT industry. During Ballarat's first stage NBN rollout in 2012, 17,800 homes will be directly connected to the network via optical fibre cable. 2684:

Ballarat's ethnic make up is partly the result of the mid 19th Century gold rush, where people of Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and East Asian descent emigrated here in the hope of landing a fortune.

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Ballarat is home to many annual festivals and events that attract thousands of visitors. The oldest large annual event is the Ballarat Agricultural Show (since 1859), currently held at the

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Temperatures can dip below freezing from May to September, however, a low of 0-2 °C is more common - widespread frosts and fog are a regular sight. Snowfall typically falls on nearby

597:. Some of this party set off again in January 1838, this time with others including Thomas' brother Somerville Learmonth and William Cross Yuille and his cousin Archibald Buchanan Yuille. 6941: 4431: 3969:

10 US gallons)) is Ballarat's largest water catchment accounting for approximately two-thirds of the city's water usage. The White Swan reservoir (built in 1952 with a 14,100 Ml (3.7

751:

in 1857. By 1859, a smaller number of permanent settlers numbering around 23,000, many of whom had built personal wealth in gold, established a prosperous economy based around a shift to

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grass fields and native wetland. Ballarat West Town Common is presently farmed on by licensed farmers. The commons were reduced in size during the 20th century for property development.

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The Heart Foundation did a study in 2014 that Ballarat had the highest level of physical inactivity (85.3 per cent) in Australia and that 32.9 per cent of residents were deemed obese.

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was once a large-scale operation, with many large businesses including the public company Phoenix Brewery, and although large-scale brewing has ceased, the city retains a substantial

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venues. Major performing arts venues include the 900-capacity Her Majesty's Theatre, the Wendouree Centre for Performing Arts, Mary's Mount Theatre, and the Post Office Box Theatre.

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proved a further setback for Ballarat, with the closure of many institutions and causing the worst unemployment in the city's history, with over a thousand people in the dole queue.

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Development of the Ballarat North Workshops was a major initiative to capitalise on the city's burgeoning role as a railway town and transition from a declining gold mining industry.

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in the city is the Ballarat Renewable Energy And Zero Emissions (BREAZE) formed in 2006. The City of Ballarat released an Environment Sustainability Strategy for the city in 2007.

3482:(held annually since 1953). SpringFest (held annually since 2001) attracts more than 15,000 people from around Victoria and features market stalls and activities around the lake. 7897: 4262:

public transport system, including a strong lobby in 2001–2002, 2010–11 and 2014, however Ballarat City Council and federal member of parliament have dismissed recent proposals.

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was formed in 2008, and held their first match in 2009. They have two teams who compete in local events, and a combined travelling team, the Rat Pack, who compete in interleague

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480 million a year sector which accounts for around 15% of Ballarat's economy and employs around 2,870 people. Tourism in Ballarat is promoted by Ballarat Regional Tourism.

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around the creeks and hills. Within a few months, numerous alluvial runs were established, several deep mining leads began, and the population had swelled to over 1,000 people.

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closely matched and eventually eclipsed this by the mid-1960s. The suburb of greater Wendouree and Wendouree West had evolved as the suburban middle-class heart of the city.

924:). The estate was originally planned to contain over 750 prefabricated houses. While planning for the estate began in 1949, main construction occurred between 1951 and 1962. 10369: 3847:

is facilitated at two Olympic-sized pools as well as an indoor 25-metre (82-foot) competition short course pool. The main facility is the Ballarat Aquatic Centre located in

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Telephone services are provided via the Doveton Street (BRAT) telephone exchange which was originally built by the Australian Telecommunications Commission (now known as

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within the urban area – the Central Business District (CBD) and Wendouree with a high concentration of business, retail and community function based primarily on the

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contributes to reductions in visibility in the winter months. Ballarat's waterways have historically been affected by heavy pollution from both mining and industry.

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Liberator bomber squadrons. In 1942, Ballarat became connected to the state electricity grid by a 66,000 kV line. Prior to this, power supply was generated locally.

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is and has historically been very popular with 4 local clubs competing at the BRAC (Ballarat Regional Athletics Centre) located at the Llanberis Athletics Track in

10641: 4989: 10404: 9295: 9210: 2629:, completed 2014, which produces enough energy to power 100,000 homes, equivalent to Ballarat's population. The first community-owned wind farm in Australia, the 5790: 3168:. The main campus is located in Mount Helen, approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) southeast of the city. The university also has campuses in the Ballarat CBD, 802:

was completed in December 1889. Many industries and workshops had been established as a result of manufacturing and servicing for the deep lead mining industry.

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The Ballarat Regional Integrated Cancer Centre (BRICC) on the corner of Drummond and Sturt Street includes a number of facilities focused on cancer treatment.

2625:, completed in 2009, is capable of producing enough electricity to power a city 3 to 4 times the size of Ballarat. Other significant nearby wind farms include 2293:

As a major service centre for the populous goldfields region, Ballarat has large sectors of employment in business including retail, professional services and

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Ballarat is renowned for its Victorian architectural heritage. In 2003 Ballarat was the first of two Australian cities to be registered as a member of the

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park. There are also smaller parks, like Black Hill, Victoria Park, Pioneer Park and Yarowee Reserve, located within walking distance of the city centre.

9043: 8486: 5550: 4402: 1301: 8836: 8050: 7653: 7541: 7419: 7384: 6769: 6757: 5680: 4945: 3819:, which hosts the Victorian Schools Rowing Championships as well as the annual "Head of the Lake" rowing regatta. The city hosted rowing events for the 2614:

although to date, only its wind, solar and hydroelectricity has been harvested commercially. All local commercially produced electricity is sent to the

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bypasses the central city to the north of the urban area, providing a direct road connection to Melbourne (approximately 90 minutes), westward to

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houses one of Australia's oldest and most extensive collections of early Australian works. It is the oldest and largest regional gallery in Australia.

3195:

The Australian Catholic University's Ballarat campus is located on Mair Street. It was formerly the Aquinas Training College, run by the Ballarat East

3164:, Federation University Australia was opened in 2014. It originated as the Ballarat School of Mines, founded in 1870, and was once affiliated with the 2139:

While there are no national parks in Ballarat's proximity, Ballarat is bordered by extensive bushland to the north, south and south west and sensitive

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The first post office opened on 1 November 1851, the first to open in a Victorian gold-mining settlement. Parts of the district were first surveyed by

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Ballarat is notable for its very wide boulevards. The main street is Sturt Street with over 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) of central gardens known as the

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is a dual carriageway which runs north along Creswick Road to the Western Freeway interchange but becomes a single carriageway north of Ballarat to

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Ballarat television maintains a similar schedule to the national television network but maintains local commercials and regional news programming.

1421:, and those dedicated to monarchs and those who have played pivotal roles in the development of the city and its rich social fabric. These include, 9235: 6707: 6435: 9860: 2705:

According to the 2017 Victorian Population Health Survey, Ballarat is home to the fifth largest community of LGBTIQA+ people by LGA in the State.

7669: 7337: 5384: 5250:"Furious Storm at Ballarat – several houses demolished, woman crushed to death, several persons injured" p5. The West Australian. 23 August 1909. 4424: 190: 10140: 9157: 9130: 7814: 7321: 7181: 6948: 6482: 6469: 9591: 8918: 7709: 7057: 2408:

In recent years, a large technology park, the Ballarat Technology Park with communications centre has been established, with tenants including

9004: 11696: 11099: 9774: 6973: 6533: 6372: 3785:, 5 minutes from the CBD. The city features a rich and decorated athletics history with Australia's most successful track and field athlete ( 1120:

red brick homes. Settlement patterns around Ballarat consist of small villages and country towns, some with less than a few thousand people.

669: 9996: 9971: 9073: 8971: 7508: 4819: 4767: 3624:, which proposes to make several telemovies without the Blake character, picking up the story line after his death, leaving his widow Jean. 10634: 10453: 9412: 9107: 5832: 5419: 5155: 10124: 6397: 9464: 7284: 6732: 6560: 4193:. Since the controversial removal of "flagship" express services in 2011, successive timetable changes have slowed peak hour services to 4095:(approximately 25 minutes) and runs south as the dual carriageway of Skipton Road to Magpie before becoming a single carriageway to 3094: 2825:

are provided by several state funded organisations including local volunteer based organisations. Storms and flooding are handled by the

798:

Ballarat was proclaimed a city in 1871. Gong Gong dam was built in 1877 to alleviate flooding and to provide a permanent water supply. A

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Ballarat is the 4th largest inland city in Australia, and the 3rd largest Victorian city behind Melbourne and Geelong. According to the

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sector, though collectively both industries employ less than thousand people or just over 2% of the City of Ballarat's total workforce.

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were also broadcast. In 2015, the Ballarat studios closed with production of the regional Victorian news bulletins being relocated to

11691: 11681: 8238: 7770: 6495: 4521: 4222:, was implemented on rail services between Wendouree and Melbourne on 24 July 2013. Ballarat is connected to Geelong by rail via the 2702:(4.7%) were the largest Christian denominations. 47.6% stated they had no religion and a further 5.9% did not answer the question. . 2312:. Collectively these industries employ more than half of the city's workforce and generate the bulk of the city's economic activity. 1358:, the oldest continually operating fire station in the Southern Hemisphere, and the site of the first operational telephone, made by 226: 9812: 4036:

companies also provide mobile data access Evolved HSPA and since late 2011 3GPP Long Term Evolution (4G). Ballarat's rollout of the

2319:

known as Bridge Mall comprising over 100 traders. There are also indoor shopping malls including Central Square Shopping Centre and

1328:. Notable civic buildings include the Town Hall (1870–72), the former Post Office (1864), the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery (1887), the 10174: 8305: 7845: 6141: 5940: 3545: 2376: 898: 10378: 8823: 8322: 7473: 3222:

The city is well serviced by Catholic schools, with eight primary schools and three secondary colleges which include the all-boys

916:

era, Ballarat's growth continued. In response to an acute housing shortage, significant suburban expansion occurred. An extensive

10627: 9837: 6689: 6220: 5961: 4788: 3764: 2729:. The council was created in 1994 as an amalgamation of a number of other municipalities in the region. The city is made up of 3 1393:

in Victoria. The 15-kilometre-long (9.3-mile) Ballarat Avenue of Honour consists of a total of approximately 4,000 trees, mostly

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featuring bandstands, fountains, statues, monuments, memorials and lampposts. Ballarat is home to the largest of a collection of

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operates the bus network covering the city centre, Ballarat and Wendouree stations, and most surrounding suburbs, contracted by

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in New South Wales, where they now originate from. WIN retains reporters and camera crews for its Ballarat bulletin in the city.

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Limited extracts and manufactures building materials from the Ballarat region, including clays, aggregates, cements, asphalts.

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however many of the resource deposits have since been exhausted. An active quarrying industry with large enterprises including

873:

The city's two municipalities, Ballarat East and West Town Councils, finally amalgamated in 1921 to form the City of Ballarat.

8216: 7436: 7165: 767:. As the city grew the region's original indigenous inhabitants were quickly expelled to the fringe and by 1867 few remained. 9750: 8528: 8337: 6093: 5847: 5636: 5320: 5282: 5098: 5036: 4190: 3485:

The Ballarat Swap Meet (formerly the Super Southern Swap Meet and held annually since 1989) attracts 30,000 visitors a year.

1529: 8111: 7800: 6349: 5511: 9299: 8952: 8555:"BLOC Music Theatre is a multi award-winning amateur theatre company entertaining the Ballarat community for over 60 Years" 8167: 7924: 7119: 4307: 3493: 3470: 3370:

Ballarat has a lively and well-established theatrical community, with several local ensembles as well as a number of large

2812: 2462:(although the original proposal appeared larger and for the miner to hold the Eureka Flag) at Ballarat's eastern entrance. 739:

and, as they were rapidly worked dry, many quickly moved to rush other fields as new findings were announced, particularly

7086: 6974:"Biodiversity, Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report): Biodiversity issues and challenges (part 2)" 6239: 3888:

Until they were cancelled in July 2023, Ballarat, along with other cities in regional Victoria, was scheduled to host the

854:, further diminishing its provincial status. In response, local lobbyists continually pushed the Victorian government for 157: 11686: 10347: 10096: 9358: 7099: 5594: 3736: 3082: 2929: 2807:

in 1965. Offenders can be detained in 25 available cells at the police complex though are commonly transferred to nearby

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is one such problem which has prompted the formation of an official Ballarat Region Gorse Task Force in 1999 to control.

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Read the ebook Five years under the Southern Cross; experiences and impressions by Frederic C. (Frederic Chambers) Spurr

3946:

centre also on Drummond Street Nth, established in 1915 is currently the largest private hospital in regional Victoria.

3885:

2025 Age Group Championships. The festival promotes community participation, and showcases Ballarat's scenic landmarks.

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owned and operated). These two stations broadcast relayed services throughout regional Victoria. The city also receives

11067: 10401: 10273: 7998:"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2020–21: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018" 6327: 4203: 4071:

The motor vehicle is the main form of transport in Ballarat. A network of state highways radiate from Ballarat and the

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continue to play a role, though one that has declined since the 20th century. Industries emerging this century include

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Many parts of urban Ballarat have been affected by the introduction of exotic species, particularly introduced flora.

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Air quality in Ballarat is generally good, however dust is sometimes an issue in the summer months and woodsmoke from

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is an all-encompassing performing arts festival and competition event that is conducted over twelve weeks annually.

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During the 1970s, a further 300 houses were constructed at Wendouree West. Private housing in the adjacent suburb of

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Ballarat has two major hospitals. The public health services are managed by Grampians Health Ballarat including the

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Local radio stations include 3BA, Power FM and several community radio stations. There is also a Ballarat branch of

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suburban stations including Wendouree and Sebastopol. Medical emergency and paramedic services are provided through

2653:, it is 14,993 m (161,380 sq ft) and generates the equivalent electricity needs of around 150 homes. 2531:

Australian headquarters was established in Ballarat in 1970 and the company continues to expand its operations. The

521:, Australia. Ballarat has a population of 119,096 as of March 2024 making it the third-largest urban inland city in 6688:

Victoria), Wicks, A. (Landscape and Architectural Services Section, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands.

4297:

demonstrated by the large number of spectators and participants drawn to cycling sporting events held in the city.

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industry has not grown substantially in Ballarat since the 1960s. Ballarat is most notable for the award-winning

2398: 1305: 383: 9486: 8051:"The health and wellbeing of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer population in Victoria" 11425: 11405: 11280: 8193: 6422:

The Great Flood of Ballarat. pg 6. The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser. 23 October 1869.

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depicted the city's boom era streetscapes. Ballarat features prominently in literature and fiction, including "

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Ballarat's skyline is hidden from this view of the city looking east across Lake Wendouree to Mount Warrenheip.

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The intersection of Lydiard and Sturt streets, c. 1905, shows a bustling city of trams, horses and pedestrians.

752: 136: 10237: 9051: 8483: 7259: 5651: 5561: 5175:

Frederic C. (Frederic Chambers) Spurr : Five years under the Southern Cross; experiences and impressions

4410: 1093: 949:, the city made a rapid shift to become a major cultural tourist destination, visited by thousands each year. 759:

from 1854 with the Phoenix Foundry operating until 1906. The railway came to the town with the opening of the

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was established in Ballarat in 1979 with the main Ballarat factory producing popular confectionery including

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Ballarat's highest maximum recorded temperature was 44.1 °C (111 °F) on 7 February 2009 during the

1001:

final report, published on 15 December 2017, found that 139 people made a claim of child sexual abuse to the

760: 702: 80: 9921: 11116: 11085: 8437: 8405: 7486: 4352: 3882: 3867: 3856: 3720: 3682: 3565: 3301: 3086: 2986: 2761: 1035: 590: 514: 373: 354: 342: 183: 7585:"Ballarat cattle market improves in tough conditions – State News – Livestock – Cattle – Stock & Land" 6598: 5166:

Douglas Pike, Geoffrey Serle: Australian dictionary of biography, Vol. 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983

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with a capacity of 1,013 Ml (268,000,000 US gal)), Beales reservoir (built 1863 located at

972:

programs to local Aboriginal people. In 2017, local Aboriginal community elder Ted Lovett was awarded the

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Griffiths Peter M, "Three Times Blest A History of Buninyong 1737–1901", Ballarat Historical Society pp13

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Main Street in Sovereign Hill, a large open-air gold mining museum, is Ballarat's most famous attraction.

2315:

Ballarat is the main retail economy in the region. The city has several key retail districts including a

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Ballarat has an extensive array of significant war memorials, the most recent of which is the Australian

1399: 1325: 1321: 1297: 378: 94: 6443: 5815:"Establish an urban growth boundary to set clear limits to metropolitan Melbourne's outward development" 4730:

Ballarat Diggings: From the Correspondent of the Geelong Advertiser. pg 2. The Argus. 13 September 1851.

4197:, with the current journey taking a minimum of 73 minutes. Patronage however has continued to grow. The 3137:'s SMB campus is set among heritage buildings, including the former School of Mines and Industry (left). 1026:

Mount Warrenheip dominating the skyline from Dawson Street, with the town hall clock tower on the right.

122: 11628: 11365: 11274: 11218: 10768: 10707: 8459: 6915: 4616: 4547: 4088: 4072: 4037: 3943: 3678: 3616: 3246: 3130: 2730: 2713: 2388: 1375: 1355: 1082: 10198: 9337: 8141: 7969: 7680: 3775:. Netball is similarly popular, with many netball clubs affiliated with local Australian rules clubs. 3711:

is Ballarat's second most-popular sport. It has three international standard cricket ovals, including

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is the most popular spectator and participation sports in Ballarat. It has its own dedicated stadium,

2507:

Ballarat attracts investment from several international manufacturers. The Australian headquarters of

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Yuille's Swamp, later Lake Wendouree. Archibald Yuille named his property "Ballaarat", from the local

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Ballarat has two local newspapers, one owned by Australian Community Media and one a private equity.

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St Peter's Anglican Church, which represents the second most common religious affiliation in Ballarat

2489: 2485: 2459: 32: 17: 10423: 9595: 7997: 7061: 6647: 6611: 6508: 6118: 3592:(1907), is the first in a line of films about the historic Ballarat event. The city makes cameos in 3422:

Ballarat has its own symphony orchestra, the Ballarat Symphony Orchestra, which was formed in 1987.

2454:

Several businesses and attractions have capitalised on Ballarat's gold mining history. They include

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resulted in heavy human loss. Around this time, it was overtaken in population by the port city of

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exports education through a large international students program and throughout Australia through

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population with protected areas established in the city's outer southern and eastern settlements.

1089:, the longest running lyric theatre building (Her Majesty's Theatre, established 1875), the first 11350: 11223: 10929: 10900: 10844: 10809: 10712: 10003: 9430: 9077: 7516: 4827: 4154: 4150: 3889: 3640: 3560: 3337: 3294: 3250: 3165: 3089:(SBS TV, SBS Viceland, SBS World Movies, SBS WorldWatch, SBS Food and NITV) television services. 3067:, airs short local news updates like Seven throughout the day, broadcast from its Hobart studios. 2826: 2634: 2504:, manufacturing is Ballarat's sixth largest employment sector, accounting for 7% of all workers. 2474: 2432:

Ballarat attracts 2.2 million visitors a year and the tourism and hospitality industry is a

2372: 1359: 1210: 1143: 1131: 799: 264: 10692: 10457: 8433:"New chapter: One of the largest Chinese libraries in the Southern Hemisphere opens in Ballarat" 7309:. 28 February 2013 From the Victorian Premier, and Minister for Manufacturing, Exports and Trade 6889: 1073: 11325: 11198: 11045: 11022: 10814: 10799: 10745: 10121: 8749: 7461: 4275: 4215: 4186: 4166: 3935: 3927: 3848: 3840: 3782: 3716: 3694: 3659: 3580: 3282: 3161: 2862: 2830: 2785: 2769: 2670: 2626: 2501: 2478: 2278: 1379: 1139: 1086: 839: 744: 557: 250: 28: 6721: 6167:"You know you're from Ballarat when... you're annoyed at others complaining about the weather" 6083: 5154:

THE ATHENS OF AUSTRALIA, Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXXVI, Issue 11988, 3 November 1909, p. 7

1130:

The inner established suburbs were initially laid out around the key mining areas and include

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people. The first Europeans to sight the area were an August 1837 party of six men, including

11508: 11320: 11037: 10981: 10955: 10864: 10854: 10849: 10839: 10786: 9618: 8772: 7736: 5118: 4993:. New South Wales, Australia. 3 November 1855. p. 3 (Supplement to the Maitland Mercury) 4590: 4320: 3835:

schedules around 28 race meetings a year including the Ballarat Cup meeting in mid-November.

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Ballarat hosts a number of annual festivals with historical and cultural focus including the

2250: 1434: 1257: 1234: 1230: 1202: 1135: 1117: 740: 678: 605: 586: 553: 504: 59: 10186: 7871: 6305: 6257: 5510: 5343: 3097:, where all analogue transmission systems are gradually turned off and replaced with modern 11465: 11050: 11012: 11007: 10991: 10960: 10913: 10750: 10732: 10722: 10677: 10028: 9673: 9535: 9416: 8693: 8283: 6282: 6198: 6054: 5451: 5260: 4456: 4158: 3979:

emergency use. Other reservoirs supplying Ballarat include Moorabool reservoir (located in

3855:

was first organised in Australia at Ballarat in 1857, and three local teams compete in the

3808: 3724: 3698: 3663: 3636: 3456: 3434: 3203: 3177: 3050: 2808: 2781: 2753: 2638: 2630: 2528: 2309: 2230: 1407: 1386: 1226: 1222: 1171: 1151: 1147: 1031: 928:

North was constructed between 1951 and 1953 by the State Electricity Commission. The first

835: 518: 397: 297: 10619: 9944: 8242: 6398:"'Massive flakes of snow' fall in Victoria as temperatures drop to record-breaking levels" 3409:

survived), the architectural firm Cowper, Murphy & Appleford redesigned the building.

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Ballarat TV Guide – All channels currently broadcasting in Ballarat and surrounding areas

8387: 5310: 4324: 4312: 4218:) once a day (twice a day on weekdays) each way. Victoria's electronic ticketing system, 4032: 4028: 3988: 3863: 3744: 3419:

cinema, effective immediately, to the dismay of many patrons and the mayor of Ballarat.

3347: 3309: 3258: 3207: 3181: 3105: 2320: 2191: 2190:

The Ballarat Environment Network formed in 1993 to provide a voice for environmental and

1336:(1862, 1877, 1888). Other historic buildings include the Provincial Hotel (1909), Reid's 1238: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1175: 953: 694: 648: 625: 537: 112: 7227: 6058: 5534: 4682: 4305:

In 2014, the city was one of a number of Australian regional centres examined by an ABC

3620:(2012–2017) is set in Ballarat and also mostly shot there. The series was picked by the 3385:

The Regent Cinemas, which opened in the heart of the city in 1928, was once the largest

775: 11595: 11555: 11523: 11345: 11265: 11032: 10968: 10804: 10773: 10763: 10758: 9185:"Good news for Anna McGahan means bowing out of The Doctor Blake Mysteries ... for now" 6770:

Implementing the Ballarat Koala Plan of Management through the Ballarat Planning Scheme

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The city has several dance clubs as well as a highly active live music and jazz scene.

3245:

Ballarat has three other non-government secondary schools: Ballarat Christian College,

2843: 2835: 2822: 2637:, completed in 2011, produces the equivalent amount of electricity used by the town of 2535:

is a major manufacturer of public transportation products with current investment from

2508: 2402: 2352: 2265:, which had grown in the 20th century remains an important sector. The city's historic 2145: 1540: 1269: 1250: 1214: 1159: 1050:

which is central to the city's western suburbs and beyond Winter's Swamp and the large

968: 964: 906: 859: 635: 359: 5667: 4796: 3903: 2871:

for the state coming from the Wendouree print site until it closed in September 2020.

11676: 11615: 11575: 11565: 11550: 11528: 10973: 10869: 10727: 9746: 8904: 7207: 6701: 6579: 6089: 5632: 5316: 5278: 5210:

Balderstone, Julia (20 February 1993). "SEC offers historic lake property for sale".

5094: 5032: 4958: 4912: 4854: 4258: 4108: 4084: 3992: 3748: 3586:

Ballarat is also a popular filming location. Australia's second oldest feature film,

3189: 3173: 3169: 3014: 3006: 2742: 2661: 2646: 2433: 2380: 1990: 1430: 1332:(1860, 1869), the Queen Victoria Wards of the Ballarat Base Hospital (1890s) and the 1261: 1218: 1085:(established 1857), with the greatest concentration of public statuary, the official 698: 279: 8364: 8025:"Personal Income in Australia, 2015-16 to 2019-20 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 6670: 5750: 5503:"Cardinal George Pell's Hometown Breaks Its Silence About Grim Past of Sexual Abuse" 2163:

Ballarat is unique in Australia—and internationally—for having retained much of its

1489: 1276:

to be created. New activity centres have been developed at Delacombe and Alfredton.

810: 11483: 11475: 10921: 10834: 10794: 10656: 9745:. Ballarat and Queens Grammar School Parents and Friends' Association. p. 37. 7162: 6062: 4270: 4080: 4076: 4065: 3828: 3790: 3732: 3479: 3478:

Lake Wendouree is featured in many including the biggest and most prominent is the

3390: 3305: 3231: 3196: 3185: 3081:

In addition to commercial television services, Ballarat receives Government funded

3024: 2726: 2622: 2567:", found at Ballarat, the second-largest gold nugget discovered in recorded history 2559: 2440: 2368: 2332: 2282: 2258: 2234: 2149: 1505: 1390: 1155: 1124: 1101: 1068: 929: 878: 867: 855: 748: 732: 724: 685:

and wide streets for land sales in the new township of West Ballarat, built upon a

549: 457: 347: 66: 8659:"Civic Hall plan to go before Ballarat City Council – Local News – News – General" 8532: 5844: 1081:

The city is home to nationally significant heritage structures. These include the

11513: 11385: 11135: 10950: 10905: 10879: 10829: 10427: 10408: 10128: 9740: 8991: 8959: 8887: 8868: 8503: 8490: 8239:"Locations: CFA has a State Headquarters and 9 Area Headquarters across Victoria" 8119: 7657: 7545: 7423: 7345: 7325: 7306: 7246:"Why there is more to the rockabilly festival than dancing, dress and rock beats" 7169: 7106: 6827: 6776: 5968: 5885: 5851: 5655: 5183: 4344: 4206:) while there is a (53 minute) service to and from Maryborough (stopping at 4100: 3878: 3768: 3600: 3570: 3371: 3351: 3286: 3073:

airs short local news and weather updates throughout the day, broadcast from its

2912:(government-funded local news, current affairs, light entertainment and talkback) 2888: 2799: 2576:

Ballarat region, with investigations being made by local and national companies.

2444: 2340: 2324: 2316: 2298: 2226: 2222: 2206: 2157: 2153: 1501: 1474: 1438: 1418: 1273: 1186: 1167: 1108: 1097: 1051: 594: 533: 7970:"2021 Ballarat, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 7123: 4933:

Becoming Australians: the movement towards federation in Ballarat and the nation

11560: 11228: 9997:"National Broadband Network Issues to be canvassed with Minister Steven Conroy" 5272: 5156:

Papers Past – Poverty Bay Herald – 3 November 1909 – "The Athens of Australia."

5052: 4618:

The history of Ballarat, from the first pastoral settlement to the present time

4549:

The history of Ballarat, from the first pastoral settlement to the present time

4182: 4162: 4146: 3907: 3893: 3816: 3804: 3674: 3550: 3438: 3386: 3270: 3141: 2934: 2699: 2564: 2448: 2392: 2266: 2195: 1512: 1457: 1446: 1112: 1047: 946: 643: 630: 10294:

Ballarat's hotels support push to bring back trams. The Courier. 25 July 2002.

9366: 8798: 8744: 8605: 6067: 6042: 6019: 4425:"Native names of hills, rivers, lakes, and other natural features in Victoria" 3655: 2829:(SES) Mid West Region Headquarters at Wendouree. Bushfires are handled by the 2424: 1496:

is common on autumn and winter mornings but usually dissipates by mid-morning.

1293: 11670: 11545: 11400: 11168: 8719: 5194: 4740: 4563: 4104: 3862:

Golf is played at four main venues which include the Ballarat Golf Course in

3786: 3772: 3728: 3632: 3621: 3594: 3070: 2982: 2958: 2902: 2818: 2804: 2793: 2738: 2650: 2466: 2458:(1972), "Gold Rush Mini Golf" (2002) featuring the "Big Miner" (2006) one of 2348: 2344: 2262: 1543:, elev. 435 m (1,427 ft), (1991–2020 means, extremes 1951–present) 1532:. The lowest recorded minimum was −6.0 °C (21 °F) on 21 July 1982. 1442: 1337: 1317: 1309: 1246: 205: 192: 10540:

The Story of the Eureka Stockade: Epic Days in the early fifties at Ballarat

7260:"2021 Ballarat, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 6648:"Climate statistics for Australian locations: Ballarat Aerodrome (all data)" 6558: 5364:

Ballarat 'B' Power Station. Ballarat Historical Society – private collection

4133: 3320: 2691:

21.9% of the population have completed further education after high school.

1022: 1014: 834:

of Australia", first used to describe Ballarat by the jurist and politician

11415: 11410: 8689:"Historic Regent Cinemas Ballarat announces closure, effective immediately" 5772: 4984: 4234: 3897: 3871: 3824: 3712: 2954: 2909: 2548: 2455: 2294: 2202: 1483: 1422: 933: 894: 818: 795:

to assassinate the Prince was met with shock and great horror from locals.

764: 10336:

pg. 147. Ballarat CBD Strategy 2012 – Appendix A – Other Ideas Considered.

9717:

Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries (10 May 2017).

7651:

http://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/media/470869/rlus%20strategy_pb%20final.pdf

7539:

http://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/media/470869/rlus%20strategy_pb%20final.pdf

7417:

http://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/media/470869/rlus%20strategy_pb%20final.pdf

6561:"The exceptional January–February 2009 heatwave in southeastern Australia" 3800: 3444:

Ballarat is home to Australia's oldest and largest annual performing arts

2681:

population is over the age of 65. The median age in Ballarat is 38 years.

2213:

cause significant environmental damage in the region's agriculture areas.

1351: 1100:, established 1886, and the earliest and longest war memorial avenue (the 11600: 11360: 11250: 11158: 10476: 6283:"Snow falls in Ballarat – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 5962:

The Economics of Heritage – The value of heritage to the City of Ballarat

3999:

Residential electricity is supplied by Victorian electricity distributor

3844: 3575: 3354:-designed former Post Office on the corner of Sturt and Lydiard Streets. 2694:

Christianity is the most common religion in Ballarat. Catholics (21.3%),

2520: 2302: 2274: 2242: 1426: 1182: 1116:

styles are 19th-century villas, Victorian terraces, Federation homes and

847: 719: 653: 561: 5984:(Press release). Legislation.vic.gov.au. 4 November 2005. Archived from 5259:

Progressive Geelong – Industrial Expansion. Development of the Harbour.

4597:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 3521:

documented the city's establishment as a gold digging settlement, while

3362: 2688:(12.3%), and Managers (11.2%). The unemployment rate in 2021 was 4.8%. 1343: 1107:

Ballarat is a primarily low-rise city. The City of Ballarat defines two

11643: 11590: 11570: 11488: 11420: 11375: 11335: 11290: 11255: 11233: 9388: 9021: 6690:"Ballarat West Town Common : Landscape plan and future management" 5743:"About the profile areas – Ballarat North – Invermay Park – profile.id" 4853:. Jacobs Lewis Vines Architects and Conservation Planners. p. 11. 4849:

Jacobs, Wendy; Nigel, Lewis; Elizabeth, Vines; Richard, Aitken (1981).

4004: 3756: 3514: 3445: 3405:. After the interiors were damaged by fire in 1943 (although the front 3202:

Ballarat has five State Government-operated secondary schools of which

3058: 3010: 2879: 2734: 2577: 2194:

issues in Ballarat and its surroundings. Another large lobby group for

1284: 827: 706: 602: 582: 11077: 9272: 8861: 8753:. No. 15, 713. Victoria, Australia. 28 September 1927. p. 16 7618: 7509:"Boral opens new state-of-the-art asphalt plant in Ballarat, Victoria" 6868:"Yarrowee: Don't call it a creek. – Local News – News – News Features" 5668:

Monuments and Memorials within Australia associated with World War One

5385:"Ted Lovett, Karen Heap hope for 'path finders' in fight for equality" 5195:

The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1954), Saturday 23 October 1909

3492:

Other minor cultural festivals include the Ballarat Writers Festival,

2898:

103.1 FM – Power FM 103.1 FM (local "top-40" commercial radio station)

2367:) are represented. Servicing the financial sector are branches of the 672:

Bird's-eye view of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, 1858, by George Rowe

11638: 11633: 11585: 11534: 11370: 11355: 11315: 11305: 9413:

Victoria to axe Commonwealth Games plans due to financial constraints

9044:"Gold rushes 1851: Gold rushes in New South Wales and Victoria begin" 7737:"Biomass not sexy, but more viable than wind farms: bioenergy expert" 6534:"Ballarat's freezing morning: 'feels like' temperature drops to -6.5" 5273:

Lee, Robert; Rosemary Annable; Donald Stuart Garden (1 August 2007).

3526: 3046: 2695: 2524: 2254: 2184: 2131: 2041: 1394: 1382:

which features bronze busts of every past Australian Prime Minister.

682: 545: 522: 321: 9775:"Suburb: Leigh Creek, 3352 VIC (Near Ballarat) – www.findmap.com.au" 9490: 9048:

Defining Moments in Australian History, National Museum of Australia

6258:"Ballarat snowfall – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 5144:. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division): 71–76. 3923: 3234:, which was formed by the amalgamation of St Martin's in the Pines, 3199:

in 1909. It is ACU's only campus located outside of a capital city.

11648: 11440: 11394: 11299: 11183: 11148: 11123: 10597: 9838:"Welcome to Central Highlands Water | Central Highlands Water" 8080:"Business Case for Council Office Accommodation on Civic Hall Site" 6758:

VCAT knocks back Mt Helen subdivision – Local News – News – General

6194:"Does Ballarat deserve its reputation as coldest city in Victoria?" 5648: 5482:

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

4123: 4092: 4020: 4000: 3852: 3752: 3474:

Annual Agricultural Society Show at Ballarat Showgrounds, Wendouree

3074: 3029: 3002: 2994: 2605: 2516: 2512: 2140: 1181:

The post gold rush era has seen a boom in expansion, extending the

1090: 999:

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

913: 731:

Civil disobedience in Ballarat led to an armed civil uprising, the

541: 10592: 9122: 7837: 6626:"Climate statistics for Australian locations (normals: 1991–2020)" 5311:

Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Historical Section (1995),

4885: 4202:(57 minute) service connects Ballarat to Ararat (stopping at 3393:

and balcony. It was designed by noted Melbourne theatre architect

2523:

for the Australian market as well as expanding in 2013 to produce

1185:

north, south and west. To the west, Ballarat has expanded West to

11605: 11540: 11518: 11503: 11498: 11430: 11178: 10313:

Cunningham, Melissa (8 August 2014). "Call to bring trams back".

9684: 9158:"Ballarat keeps Doctor Blake alive as ABC kills off crime series" 7058:"Multimedia Victoria – IBM expansion brings 300 jobs to Ballarat" 6612:"Climate statistics for Australian locations- BALLARAT AERODROME" 6373:"Autumn snow falls in Ballarat as part of 'one in 20-year event'" 6350:"Ballarat snow is a hazy shade of winter – The Courier newspaper" 6007:

Restoration work to start at Unicorn Hotel after permits approved

5227: 4112: 4096: 4011: 3708: 3437:

and has attracted attendances of up to 30,000 and is an official

3064: 3054: 3042: 2998: 2582: 2544: 2384: 2238: 2210: 2164: 1411: 1077:

Map of the urban area (grey) and the extent of the municipal area

851: 686: 333: 327: 307: 288: 9963: 8554: 7755: 7358:"The Beer Lovers Guide to Victoria's microbreweries 4th edition" 6966: 5982:"Ballaarat Mechanics Institute to get $ 1.5 Million Restoration" 5854:. Leaguehistoricalcities-ballarat.com. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 4249: 4060: 3839:

facilities include an international standard athletics track at

11459: 11448: 11330: 11310: 11239: 11143: 9619:"Lal Lal catchment full and flowing for first time in 15 years" 9563:. Department of Primary Industries. 11 May 2010. Archived from 6552: 6043:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 5197:. Trove.nla.gov.au (23 October 1909). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 4316: 4178: 4138: 3693:, established in 1893, features six local teams, including the 3455:

From the late 1880s, there were annual competitions run by the

3406: 3109: 3038: 2974: 2938: 2536: 2270: 2246: 2114:

Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (Dew point at 3 P.M.)

1461:

Vietnam (1962–1972) (located adjacent to the Arch of Victory).

932:, a highly successful community celebration, was held in 1953. 920:

estate was built on the former Ballarat Common (today known as

831: 690: 10651: 10567:

The Golden Age: A History of the Colony of Victoria, 1851–1860

8881:

Begonia Festival Enters New Era With Bracks Government Support

8017: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7603: 7487:"Lihir Gold sells Ballarat mine to Castlemaine | TopNews" 7047:

Harris Scarfe Ballarat store opens. The Courier. 15 June 2011.

6559:

Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology (February 2009).

4842: 3206:(established in 1907) is the oldest. Ballarat High School and 2895:

102.3 FM – 3BA (local "classic hits" commercial radio station)

2395:

and a number of smaller independent financial services firms.

1249:. Elsewhere are small suburban hubs with supermarkets such as 11654: 11173: 10535:

Jacob Lewis Vines Conservation Architects and Planners (1981)

10285:

Chamber of Commerce backs tram plan. The Courier. 2 May 2001.

9793: 7763:"Central Highlands Bioenergy Scoping Study and Biomass Audit" 7559:"McCain Foods, potato growers fixing 'strained relationship'" 5091:

Speak Out Boldly: The first 125 years of the Ballarat Courier

4907:

Cornfield, Jason; Wickham, Dorothy; Gervasoni, Clare (2004).

4015: 3410: 3098: 2990: 2978: 2970: 2942: 2586: 2336: 2172: 887: 701:

of the time, with the main street, Sturt Street, named after

303: 284: 10122:

http://www4.transport.vic.gov.au/vtp/projects/wendouree.html

9852: 9524: 6919: 6790:"Airborne particle monitoring at Ballarat, 2 Feb to Sept 03" 6436:"Ballarat, Victoria January 2011 Daily Weather Observations" 6328:"Snow falls in Ballarat City Centre – The Courier newspaper" 4019:

along with significant service upgrades in 2004 followed by

2721:

Council Chamber in Ballarat Town Hall, Sturt Street, is the

2323:. better known as Wendouree Village, with a large number of 642:

The first publicised discovery of gold in the region was by

10649: 9646:"Ballarat water storages: White Swan gets healthy new look" 9637: 8306:

WIN TV cuts jobs in Ballarat, relocating news to Wollongong

8258:"Ambulance concerns after Ballarat hospital limits reached" 7943: 7670:"Ballarat Planning Scheme Amendment C95 Explanatory Report" 4848: 4621:(2nd ed.). Ballarat: F. W. Niven and co. pp. 3–5. 4552:(2nd ed.). Ballarat: F. W. Niven and co. pp. 1–3. 4219: 3697:, which was founded in 1860 and remains one of the world's 3681:(AFL), as well as the home ground of the semi-professional 2966: 2950: 2946: 2883:

Radio House, Lydiard Street North. Home to 3BA and Power FM

2621:

Wind energy is generated by local wind farms. The largest,

2364: 2328: 2297:

as well as state and federal government branch offices for

902: 883: 472: 10327:

No trams for at least a decade. The Courier. 31 July 2002.

10189:

from the Australian Broadcasting Commission. 6 April 2011.

9434: 9211:"Doctor Blake Mysteries to return without Craig McLachlan" 7081: 7079: 4820:"The surveying career of William Swan Urquhart, 1845–1864" 4169:. The city has two passenger railway stations, the hub of 3987:

10 US gal)), Wilson's Reservoir (located in the

3327:, the oldest and largest art gallery in regional Australia 2225:, though contemporary Ballarat has emerged as a primarily 1456:. The most prominent memorial in the city is the Ballarat 791:

honour during his visit. The later attempt by Ballaratian

10420: 10261: 8901:"Springfest-An initiative of the Rotary Club of Ballarat" 7793:"Ballarat's Energy Use and Emissions – Stats & Facts" 5472: 4906: 2962: 2409: 1493: 1402:

and are seen by approximately 20,000 visitors each year.

536:

in 1851, gold was discovered near Ballarat, sparking the

481: 466: 274:

343.6 km (132.7 sq mi) (2016 census – SUA)

10472:"Four Corners: Australian country towns in ice epidemic" 10021: 9555: 9553: 8953:

City of Ballarat Ordinary Council Meeting 10 August 2011

8871:. Southstreet.ballarat.net.au. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 7864: 6893: 5475:"Final Report: Volume 16, Religious institutions Book 2" 4990:

The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser

4733: 2905:– formerly known as 3BBB (local community radio station) 989:

View of central Ballarat from St Peter's Anglican Church

9254:"Western United brings A-League soccer to Mars Stadium" 8282:. Ballarat.vic.gov.au. 10 December 2012. Archived from 7807: 7379: 7377: 7076: 6841:"Air monitoring at Ballarat August 2005 to August 2006" 5241:"The Ballarat Tornado" p6. The Mercury. 25 August 1909. 3662:, 1889. The club was founded in 1860 and is one of the 830:

at the start of the 20th century adopted the nickname "

10505:

Lucky City: The First Generation of Ballarat 1851–1901

10480:. News Corp Australia. 20 October 2014. Archived from 10120:

Victorian Transport Plan – Ballarat:Wendouree Station

8192:. Access to Justice. 29 September 2011. Archived from 7916: 7662: 6041:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007).

4977: 4709: 3085:(ABC TV, ABC TV Plus, ABC Kids, ABC Me, ABC News) and 10574:

Her Maj: A History of Her Majesty's Theatre, Ballarat

10456:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 10452:

Meldrum-Hanna, Caro; Russell, Ali (20 October 2014).

10402:

Microsoft Word – 0002-1-Ballarat Bicycle Strategy.doc

9936: 9550: 8323:"The Ballarat school name that won't exist next year" 6440:

Commonwealth of Australia 2011, Bureau of Meteorology

6142:"2018 was a year of weather extremes across Ballarat" 5670:. Monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 5658:. Observatory.ballarat.net. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 5629:

Her Maj: A History of Her Majesty's Theatre, Ballarat

5591:

National Trust of Australia (Victoria)Nattrust.com.au

5535:

http://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/Global/Maps/index.aspx

4931:

K. T-. Livingston, Richard Jordan, Gay Sweely (2001)

3701:. Other Ballarat-based teams compete in the regional 1300:

Congress. The city's history is a major focus of the

886:

Wireless Air Gunners' School as well as the base for

576: 493: 460: 10451: 9674:"Gong Gong reservoir park – Central Highlands Water" 9076:. Film Ballarat Hepburn & Beyond. Archived from 7587:. Sl.farmonline.com.au. 2 March 2009. Archived from 7374: 7338:

X'trapolis Train Manufacturing Under Way in Ballarat

6947:. City of Ballarat. 1 September 2007. Archived from 6671:"Creswick, Bush Walking, Scenery, History, Landcare" 6040: 5533:

City of Ballarat (Maps, Population & Location –

5277:. Melbourne University Publishing Ltd. p. 144. 5029:

The Phoenix Foundry: Locomotive Builders of Ballarat

5005: 4765: 4334: 723:

Troopers storm the rebels' stockade during the 1854

484: 478: 469: 463: 27:"Ballaarat" redirects here. For the locomotive, see 10526:

Gold Seeking: Victorian and California in the 1850s

9693:"Ballarat population growth: water supply critical" 9594:. water.vic.gov.au. 12 October 2011. Archived from 9487:"Ballarat Regional Integrated Cancer Centre – home" 9293: 8217:"Overcrowding sees prisoners relocated to Ballarat" 8085:. City of Ballarat. 3 November 2011. Archived from 8067:

Victorian Electoral Commission profile for Ballarat

7728: 7550: 7428: 6996:"Rabbit numbers on the rise across Ballarat region" 6121:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 23 January 2013 6081: 5791:"STOCKLAND WENDOUREE SHOPPING CENTRE REDEVELOPMENT" 5140:Sid Brown (March 1990). "Tracks Across the State". 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 2473:; Ballarat Botanic gardens and Lake Wendouree; the 1347:

Streetscape with the former Post Office at the rear

1302:

Collaborative Research Centre in Australian History

1256:Unlike Melbourne, Ballarat does not have a defined 779:

Dana Street, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, c. 1872

475: 10533:Ballarat: A Guide to Buildings and Areas 1851–1940 10163:Ballarat train line records most growth for V/Line 9811:. Department of Primary Industries. Archived from 9802:"A Report on the Ballarat Water Supply Catchments" 9457:"City of Ballarat – Health and Community Services" 8338:"Phoenix College a new name change for Sebastopol" 7023:"Foxes in plague numbers across Ballarat district" 6285:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8 July 2008 5939:. Ballarat.vic.gov.au. 1 June 2010. Archived from 5901:. Ballarat.vic.gov.au. 1 June 2010. Archived from 4851:Ballarat: A Guide to Buildings and Areas 1851–1940 4457:"Data by region | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 4403:"Ballarat History – Origin of some Ballarat Names" 3965:in 1970 with a capacity of 59,500 megalitres (1.57 1237:with the urban area encroaching the large town of 51: 10610:Ballarat and District Industrial Heritage Project 10303:Support for Tram Plan. The Courier. 30 July 2002. 10084: 10082: 9878: 9586: 9584: 9582: 8943:pg 12. My Ballarat. August 2012. City of Ballarat 7898:"Mini Hydro – Goldfields Superpipe Ballarat Link" 7060:. Mmv.vic.gov.au. 4 December 2009. Archived from 6566:. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016 5442: 5440: 5231:. Melbourne: David Syme & Co. 21 August 1908. 5205: 5203: 4379:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 4311:report on the use of methamphetamine, along with 4149:hub in Victoria. Situated at the junction of the 3900:T20 cricket, and Selkirk Stadium to host boxing. 3831:are also popular, with dedicated facilities. The 3389:in regional Victoria, with nearly 2,000 seats in 3104:Subscription television services are provided by 2768:, with both of these seats currently held by the 638:of Ballarat's tent city in the summer of 1853–54. 11668: 9861:"Ballarat jobs to go as part of Telstra cutback" 9738: 9610: 8168:"State budget: New police stations for Ballarat" 8112:"State Election 2006 Results: Electorate swings" 8072: 7872:"Victorian community goes it alone on wind farm" 7846:"Victorian community goes it alone on wind farm" 6821:Ballarat's Air Quality good despite drought dust 6584:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6119:"Monthly Climate Statistics: Ballarat Aerodrome" 5067: 5026: 4161:, it currently has several connections for both 3308:books, reportedly the largest collection in the 2788:seat since 2001, and was the seat of the second 404: 10276:by Mariza Fiamengo for The Courier. 1 May 2001. 9734: 9732: 9266: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 7300:Nothing pleases like Maltesers made in Ballarat 6009:by Marcus Power for The Courier. 27 March 2009. 5926:by Marcus Power for The Courier. 26 April 2010. 5924:Ballarat City Council Plan to Preserve Heritage 4003:, while residential natural gas is supplied by 2351:. Additionally each of the major supermarkets ( 2221:The economy of Ballarat is driven by all three 2126: 1034:in Central Western Victoria. Also known as the 581:The Ballarat region was first populated by the 10582:Victorian Heritage Register, Heritage Victoria 10187:Regional rail link seen as Ballarat work boost 10079: 9905: 9668: 9666: 9579: 9236:"City of Ballarat – Community Events Calendar" 7703: 7701: 7340:. Tandlnews.com.au. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 7122:. Ballarat Tourist Association. Archived from 6458:Victoria and Tasmania struggle with heavy rain 5437: 5297:Geelong Ousts Ballarat. Population Surprises. 5200: 4946:Golden city of Ballarat comes into the picture 4872: 4870: 3807:hosted the rowing and canoeing events for the 1417:, a fountain dedicated to the early explorers 556:, and as such is interpreted as the origin of 11093: 10635: 10141:Ballarat commuter anger: V/Line drops express 10047: 9131:"Filming for ABC series to start in Ballarat" 7228:"sovereignhill – Ballarat Attraction, Museum" 6509:"Climate statistics for Australian locations" 6430: 6428: 6034: 5624: 5622: 5407: 5405: 5133: 4226:, which currently operates only for freight. 3723:is the city's principle cricket competition. 3397:, and who was also responsible designing the 3277:. Ballarat Grammar was placed at 82nd, above 3033:bulletin from its studios in the city, where 10349:Ballarat tram return could cost $ 90 million 10175:Regional rail travel booming, despite delays 9989: 9887:"Optus improves mobile coverage in Ballarat" 9729: 9202: 9156:Bentley, Prue; Allan, Tony (20 April 2017). 9155: 8673: 8656: 8014:Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. 7815:"Mount Mercer Wind Farm – About the Project" 7710:"Ballarat region named a geothermal hotspot" 7464:by Jamie Freed for The Age. 18 October 2006. 6706:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5863: 4111:west of Ballarat which connects directly to 10512:Life After Gold: Twentieth-Century Ballarat 10442:David Brehaut for The Courier. 10 May 2010. 10152:Nolan, Pat. The Courier. 20 November 2012. 9663: 7698: 7476:by Mathew Murphy for The Age. 22 July 2009. 6763: 6483:Ballarat region floods as record rains fall 6470:Ballarat region floods as record rains fall 5845:League of Historical Cities Conference 2008 5545: 5543: 5473:Commonwealth of Australia (December 2017). 5209: 4911:. Ballarat Heritage Services. p. 391. 4867: 3095:digital terrestrial television in Australia 2784:. The Division of Ballarat has been a safe 909:at a total cost of £900,000 ($ 1,800,000). 899:RAAF No.1 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD) 552:, it led to the introduction of white male 11100: 11086: 10642: 10628: 10345: 10339: 10312: 10212:"Myki to start on VLine Commuter Services" 10029:"NBN doubles rollout of fibre to Ballarat" 9945:"NBN doubles rollout of fibre to Ballarat" 9511: 8919:SpringFest will go on whatever the weather 8761:– via National Library of Australia. 8504:"History of Ballarat National Theatre Inc" 7992: 7990: 7890: 7474:200 jobs lost as Lihir Gold quits Ballarat 6425: 5619: 5402: 5373:City of Ballarat Mayors Report 1974 – 1975 5027:Butrims, Robert; Macartney, David (2013). 4373:"2016 Census Community Profiles: Ballarat" 3715:, which was one of the host venues of the 2419: 1123:The central business district (located in 763:in 1862 and Ballarat developed as a major 540:. Ballarat subsequently became a thriving 263:435–630 m (1,427–2,067 ft) 10547:The History of Gold Discovery in Victoria 9972:"Broadband revolution coming to Ballarat" 9858: 9287: 9005:Ballarat Airport open day draws thousands 7900:. Central Highlands Water. Archived from 7821:. mtmercerwindfarm.com.au. Archived from 6843:. Epanote2.epa.vic.gov.au. Archived from 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6066: 5735: 5509:. April 2018. p. 106. Archived from 5139: 4505: 4503: 4365: 3938:which services the entire region and the 3789:- Racewalker), and many other Olympians ( 3304:opened in 2022. It contains over 240,000 3210:are the only state school members of the 2919:(Christian community-based radio station) 1469:Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate ( 1294:International League of Historical Cities 963:Ballarat played an important role in the 846:Ballarat's significant representation in 9884: 9716: 9512:CUNNINGHAM, MELISSA (16 February 2015). 9489:. Reachnewheights.com.au. Archived from 8142:"Seats won in the 2007 Federal Election" 7922: 7707: 7437:"Miners still search for a cart of gold" 7146:"Ballarat Regional Tourism comes of age" 6976:. Environment Victoria. 13 December 2010 6760:. The Courier. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 6306:"Sunday snow in Ballarat – ABC Ballarat" 6191: 5540: 4878:"Heritage Impact Statement – Civic Hall" 4826:. Government of Victoria. Archived from 4248: 4132: 4122: 4059: 3922: 3902: 3799: 3654: 3546:King Billy of Ballarat and Other Stories 3469: 3361: 3319: 3140: 3129: 2878: 2712: 2660: 2604: 2558: 2423: 2237:and its key areas of business including 2130: 1511: 1488: 1350: 1342: 1283: 1072: 1021: 1013: 984: 817: 809: 774: 718: 629: 525:and the third-largest city in Victoria. 11107: 10430:. Balbug.net. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 10264:. Btm.org.au. Retrieved 18 August 2011. 9911: 9690: 9335: 9208: 8972:Heritage Weekend crowds up on last year 8799:"Local Live Music in Ballarat Victoria" 8686: 8165: 8146:Australian Electoral Commission website 7987: 7843: 7556: 7415:Ballarat Rural Land Use Strategy pg.31 7020: 6865: 6370: 6237: 6139: 4614: 4545: 3983:with a capacity of 6,738 Ml (1.780 3942:for aged care on Ascot Street Sth. The 3765:South East Australian Basketball League 3646: 3428: 3027:previously presented a 30-minute local 2492:and Ballarat Beat Rockabilly Festival. 967:throughout the 20th century, where the 14: 11669: 10371:Ballarat Airport Master Plan 2013–2033 9914:"May date for Vodafone 3G bush launch" 9320: 9128: 8985:Crowds flock to Ballarat Beer Festival 8890:Minister for Tourism, 15 October 2003. 8837:"Ballarat Agricultural & Pastoral" 8713: 8711: 8335: 8255: 8116:Victorian Electoral Commission website 7434: 7212:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6102: 6082:Linacre, Edward; Geerts, Bart (1997). 5879:Heritage Victoria – Ballarat Synagogue 5864:Brown, Jenny (May 2010). "The Tower". 5833:Ballarat west suburb to be named Lucas 5773:"Map of Invermay, VIC 3352 – Whereis®" 5382: 5266: 5088: 5031:. Australian Railway History Society. 4500: 4282: 3866:, home to the Ballarat Golf Club. The 3727:is also popular in Ballarat. Based at 3508: 3499: 2465:Other tourist attractions include the 1104:, established between 1917 and 1919). 1030:Ballarat lies at the foothills of the 681:as early as October 1851. By 1852 his 11081: 10623: 9969: 9942: 9643: 9616: 9329: 9182: 8501: 8256:Greive, Jennifer (10 February 2012). 8214: 7734: 7679:. ballarat.vic.gov.au. Archived from 7617:. ballaratshow.org.au. Archived from 7462:Lihir Gold to buy Ballarat for $ 350m 6687: 6330:. The Courier Ballarat. 1 August 2014 6308:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6022:. Ballaratheritagewatch.wordpress.com 5551:"Ballarat Planning Scheme – Land Use" 5093:. Ballarat: The Courier. p. 12. 5012:"Summary for Europe – Introduction". 4959:"Gold Rush Population Peak 1858-9-23" 4099:(approximately 87 minutes). The 2288: 1530:2009 southeastern Australia heat wave 11697:Populated places established in 1838 10600:– Ballarats Official Tourism website 9799: 9104:Invest in Ballarat, City of Ballarat 8531:. BLOC Music Theatre. Archived from 8430: 8336:Greive, Jennifer (2 December 2011). 7767:Central Highlands Agribusiness Forum 7285:Mars celebrates 30 years in Ballarat 6604: 6352:. The Courier Ballarat. 24 June 2016 6303: 6240:"Snow falls as cold snap hits state" 5491:from the original on 9 October 2022. 5448:"Ballarat West Local Structure Plan" 5413:"Ballarat West Local Structure Plan" 5383:Whelan, Melanie (12 November 2019). 5336:"Wendouree West Profile and History" 5117:. craigsroyal.com.au. Archived from 4437:from the original on 5 February 2017 4083:(approximately 75 minutes) and 4048:Ballarat has the following suburbs: 3755:matches per year at Eureka Stadium. 3494:Ballarat International Foto Biennale 3366:Her Majesty's Theatre, built in 1875 1516:Snowy scene in Sturt Gardens in 1905 1320:buildings, many of which are on the 9859:Delahunty, Erin (2 November 2000). 9742:Sovereign City: A Ballarat Tapestry 9269:"Ballarat Regional Athletic Centre" 8932:Ballarat Rotary saves the Swap Meet 8708: 8424: 7735:Burin, Margaret (20 October 2010). 7435:Dobbin, Marika (20 February 2010). 6738:from the original on 9 October 2015 6192:Forsberg, Claudia (6 August 2023). 6047:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 5450:. Business Ballarat. Archived from 5218: 5053:"Rail Geelong – Geelong Line Guide" 4591:"Yuille, William Cross (1819–1894)" 4292:including several main routes: the 4141:train arriving at Ballarat station 3815:Rowing and kayaking are centred on 3496:and the Goldfields Music Festival. 3315: 3077:studios with an office in the city. 2600: 2135:Ballarat Town Common in autumn 2018 1253:and small stretches of shopfronts. 24: 10411:. (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 10090:"Ballarat Road Transport Strategy" 9912:Suzanne, Tindall (24 March 2009). 9885:Germaine, Graham (18 April 2004). 9772: 9267:www.nemenvisual.com, Ben Foster-. 8994:Weekly Times Now. 23 January 2012. 8687:Kirkham, Rochelle (25 June 2024). 8385: 8354: 7923:Stephens, Kim (27 November 2009). 7844:Houston, Cameron (13 April 2007). 7557:McGrath, Gavin (4 February 2014). 7385:"Ballarat rural land use strategy" 7163:Business Ballarat – Sovereign Hill 7109:. (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 6942:"Ballarat Sustainability Strategy" 6779:. (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 6668: 6650:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology 6628:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology 6140:Gliddon, Greg (31 December 2018). 6088:. London: Routledge. p. 379. 5888:. (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2011. 5301:(Melbourne), 28 April 1936, p. 10. 5275:The Railways of Victoria 1854–2004 5045: 4615:Withers, William Bramwell (1887). 4595:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4546:Withers, William Bramwell (1887). 4253:A tourist tram on Wendouree Parade 3357: 3214:. The three remaining schools are 2776:, Ballarat is located in a single 2327:. Major department stores include 1296:and in 2006 hosted the 10th World 1062: 577:Prehistory and European settlement 25: 11708: 10586: 10514:Melbourne University Press (1993) 9617:Burin, Margaret (5 August 2011). 9209:Carmody, Broede (20 April 2018). 8460:"About | Art Gallery of Ballarat" 7100:City of Ballarat Visitor Services 5868:. RACV Public Affairs. p. 7. 4817: 4759: 4055: 3913: 3703:Central Highlands Football League 3685:, which formerly competed in the 3677:, which serves as a venue of the 3540:The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 3267:Trinity Grammar School (Victoria) 2874: 2737:elected once every four years by 2554: 2412:and employing over 1,400 people. 1272:with a new suburb to be known as 858:, the greatest success being the 770: 11692:1838 establishments in Australia 11682:Mining towns in Victoria (state) 10691: 10650: 10464: 10445: 10440:Cycling boon for Ballarat region 10433: 10414: 10395: 10362: 10330: 10321: 10306: 10297: 10288: 10279: 10267: 10255: 10230: 10204: 10192: 10180: 10168: 10155: 10146: 10133: 10114: 9830: 9766: 9710: 9505: 9479: 9449: 9431:"Home -Ballarat Health Services" 9423: 9406: 9381: 9351: 9314: 9260: 9246: 9228: 9176: 9149: 9092: 9066: 9036: 9010: 8997: 8977: 8964: 8946: 8937: 8924: 8911: 8893: 8874: 8855: 8839:. 8 January 2007. Archived from 8829: 8816: 8791: 8765: 8745:"Ballarat's new picture theatre" 8737: 8720:"Regent Cinemas in Ballarat, AU" 8657:Marcus Power (7 December 2009). 8650: 8624: 8598: 8572: 8547: 8521: 8495: 8477: 8452: 8398: 8379: 8348: 8329: 8315: 8298: 8272: 8249: 8231: 8208: 8182: 8159: 8134: 8104: 8060: 8043: 7785: 7643: 7633: 7577: 7531: 7501: 7479: 7467: 7455: 7409: 7350: 7331: 7312: 7293: 7277: 7252: 7238: 7220: 7174: 7156: 7138: 7112: 7093: 7050: 7041: 7014: 6988: 6934: 6908: 6882: 6859: 6833: 6814: 6782: 6756:Williams, Erin. (3 August 2010) 6750: 6714: 6694:www.ccmaknowledgebase.vic.gov.au 6681: 6662: 6640: 6618: 6592: 6526: 6496:Wettest January ever in Ballarat 6238:Burgess, Matthew (8 July 2008). 5340:Wendouree West Community Renewal 4948:The Australian 1 September 2009. 4588: 4511:"Ballarat's Indigenous Heritage" 4488:. 9 September 1870. p. 1328 4337: 4014:) who remains its owner, though 3797:) having been born in Ballarat. 2495: 2253:, government administration and 1205:To the north it has expanded to 788:Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 661: 619: 564:, has become a national symbol. 456: 164: 163: 156: 135: 121: 105: 93: 79: 11066:Territory divided with another 10572:Freund, Peter, with Val Sarah. 10492: 10214:. VLine Pty Ltd. Archived from 9644:Brown, Emma (21 January 2010). 9534:. Film Ballarat. Archived from 9183:Brain, Anna (3 November 2017). 9129:Oliver, Jordan (2 April 2012). 8717: 8502:Hines, Wayne (4 October 2023). 8464:www.artgalleryofballarat.com.au 8002:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7708:Williams, Erin (14 July 2010). 7087:"Ballarat West Employment Zone" 6918:. Breaze.org.au. Archived from 6501: 6488: 6475: 6463: 6450: 6416: 6390: 6364: 6342: 6320: 6304:Watt, Jarrod (11 August 2008). 6297: 6275: 6250: 6231: 6221:"Fires rage and snow's falling" 6213: 6185: 6159: 6133: 6075: 6012: 6000: 5974: 5955: 5929: 5917: 5891: 5872: 5857: 5838: 5825: 5807: 5783: 5765: 5705: 5673: 5661: 5642: 5631:by Peter Freund with Val Sarah 5601: 5579: 5560:. 18 March 2010. Archived from 5527: 5495: 5466: 5376: 5367: 5358: 5328: 5304: 5291: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5188: 5169: 5160: 5148: 5115:"Craig's Royal Hotel – History" 5107: 5020: 4951: 4938: 4925: 4900: 4811: 4781: 4724: 4700: 4675: 4650: 4625: 4608: 4564:"ARCHIBALD YUILLE AND BALLARAT" 3896:flagged to host athletics, the 3759:is played in Ballarat with the 3731:Stadium, the semi-professional 3344:Federation University Australia 3149:Ballarat has two universities, 3135:Federation University Australia 2656: 2399:Federation University Australia 1306:Federation University Australia 1279: 980: 897:, Ballarat was the location of 805: 593:and Henry Anderson, who scaled 320:110 km (68 mi) NW of 10165:The Courier 15 September 2011. 10035:. abc.net.au. 12 February 2012 10002:. Ballarat ICT. Archived from 8826:The Courier. 13 November 2011. 8304:Knox, David (27 October 2015) 7819:Mount Mercer Wind Farm Website 7120:"Ballarat Tourist Association" 6866:Quinlan, Kim (11 April 2002). 6456:Millar, Paul and Sexton, Reid 6085:Climates and Weather Explained 5649:Ballaarat Astronomical Society 4965:. 23 September 1858. p. 2 4884:. October 2011. Archived from 4582: 4556: 4539: 4474: 4449: 4417: 4395: 3614:(2005). The television series 3556:The Fortunes of Richard Mahony 3155:Australian Catholic University 2171:The region is home to a large 2121: 918:Housing Commission of Victoria 560:. The rebellion's symbol, the 332:95 km (59 mi) SW of 326:82 km (51 mi) NW of 13: 1: 10521:(1980) first published (1855) 10060:. 26 May 2010. Archived from 9970:Power, Marcus (13 May 2009). 9943:Borgo, Matt (18 April 2001). 9920:. cnet.com.au. Archived from 9840:. Chw.net.au. 27 October 2012 9561:"Streams, Lakes and Storages" 9323:Queensland Baseball 1905–1990 9106:. 9 July 2009. Archived from 8934:The Courier. 26 October 2011. 8921:The Courier, 28 October 2010. 8824:Crowds flock to Ballarat Show 7769:. chaf.org.au. Archived from 7615:Ballarat Agricultural Society 7021:McGrath, Gav (19 June 2013). 6722:"Victoria Government Gazette" 6371:Gliddon, Greg (29 May 2019). 5835:The Courier 10 February 2011. 5225:"Terrible railway disaster". 4824:Public Record Office Victoria 4747:. 11 December 1852. p. 2 4720:. 5 November 1851. p. 2. 4658:"Heritage | City of Ballarat" 4358: 4290:segregated bicycle facilities 4224:Geelong-Ballarat railway line 4185:trains to Melbourne, west to 3761:Ballarat Sports Events Centre 3635:after the city, the corvette 3461:Royal South Street Eisteddfod 3450:Royal South Street Eisteddfod 3145:Ballarat Mechanics' Institute 3017:but operates a local office. 2923: 2868:The Ballarat Times News Group 2855: 2756:, Ballarat is located in the 2708: 1872:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1471:Köppen climate classification 703:Evelyn Pitfield Shirley Sturt 237:346.61/km (897.72/sq mi) 11117:Australian Capital Territory 10421:Ballarat Bicycle Users Group 10095:. March 2007. Archived from 9719:"Moorabool – Angling Waters" 9691:Quinlan, Kim (13 May 2009). 9363:Ballarat Roller Derby League 9018:"BALGAL – My WordPress Blog" 8431:Yuan, Olivia (4 July 2022). 8312:. Retrieved 11 January 2020. 8215:Nolan, Pat (20 April 2012). 6498:The Courier 20 January 2011. 6485:The Courier 15 January 2011. 6472:The Courier 14 January 2011. 6460:The Courier 14 January 2011. 5016:. 20 August 1860. p. 5. 4741:"Victoria – Mount Alexander" 4687:www.ballaratgenealogy.org.au 4353:List of people from Ballarat 3955: 3883:Abbott World Marathon Majors 3868:Ballarat Roller Derby League 3857:Geelong Baseball Association 3721:Ballarat Cricket Association 3566:Murder on the Ballarat Train 3331: 3302:Xin Jin Shan Chinese Library 3119: 2733:, each represented by three 2645:photovoltaic farm. Built by 2609:Part of the Waubra Wind Farm 2178: 2127:Natural reserves and commons 1009: 753:deep underground gold mining 591:Thomas Livingstone Learmonth 7: 10604:Ballarat – Tourism Victoria 10143:The Courier. 25 April 2011. 9809:Soil Conservation Authority 8777:Ballarat Symphony Orchestra 8388:"VCE School Ranking – 2015" 8166:McIlroy, Tom (3 May 2011). 6729:Victoria Government Gazette 5899:"Heritage Restoration Loan" 4637:Victorian Heritage Database 4486:Victoria Government Gazette 4330: 4294:Ballarat–Skipton Rail Trail 4031:and coaxial cable built by 3531:The Boscombe Valley Mystery 3513:Ballarat has inspired many 3441:for residents of the city. 3212:Ballarat Associated Schools 2813:Hopkins Correctional Centre 2790:Prime Minister of Australia 2616:National Electricity Market 2389:Bendigo & Adelaide Bank 1732:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1662:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1454:Ex Prisoner of War Memorial 1400:Victorian Heritage Register 1326:National Trust of Australia 1322:Victorian Heritage Register 1298:League of Historical Cities 800:direct railway to Melbourne 784:generated by early mining. 40:City in Victoria, Australia 10: 11713: 11687:Cities in Victoria (state) 10606:– Government tourism site. 10201:, V/Line. 29 January 2017. 9514:"Eat in, not out: experts" 9007:The Courier. 3 April 2011. 8862:Royal South Street Society 8580:"Creswick Theatre Company" 7878:. abc.net.au. 25 July 2008 5587:"BALLARAT BOTANIC GARDENS" 4766:Phoenix Auctions History. 4265: 4043: 4038:National Broadband Network 3944:St John of God Health Care 3679:Australian Football League 3617:The Doctor Blake Mysteries 3463:(in recess in 2020 due to 3247:Ballarat Clarendon College 3123: 2216: 2148:, Creswick Regional Park, 2113: 1538: 1464: 1376:Ballarat Botanical Gardens 1356:Ballarat East Fire Station 1083:Ballarat Botanical Gardens 1066: 705:; Dana Street named after 623: 571: 528:Within months of Victoria 225:119,096 (2024) ( 26: 11614: 11474: 11439: 11384: 11289: 11264: 11134: 11115: 11059: 10938: 10700: 10689: 10665: 9800:King, P.N. (1 May 1979). 9739:Margaret Cochran (1974). 9294:Country Racing Victoria. 9215:The Sydney Morning Herald 9100:"Movies Shot in Ballarat" 8974:The Courier. 10 May 2010. 8803:Ballarat Live Music Scene 8508:Ballarat National Theatre 7656:23 September 2015 at the 7565:. Ballarat: Fairfax Media 7544:23 September 2015 at the 7422:23 September 2015 at the 7002:. Fairfax. 5 January 2012 6225:The Sydney Morning Herald 6068:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 6020:"Ballarat Heritage Watch" 5717:Australian Terrace Houses 4745:The Sydney Morning Herald 4239:Public Transport Victoria 4177:. From Ballarat station, 4175:Wendouree railway station 4064:Arch of Victory over the 3918: 3821:1956 Summer Olympic Games 3687:Victorian Football League 3671:Australian rules football 3487:Ballarat Heritage Weekend 3403:Collins Street, Melbourne 3325:Ballarat Fine Art Gallery 2490:Ballarat Heritage Weekend 2486:Ballarat Begonia Festival 2471:The Gold Museum, Ballarat 2371:Australian retail banks ( 2039: 1988: 1941: 1871: 1801: 1731: 1661: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 544:that for a time rivalled 441: 403: 391: 365: 353: 341: 314: 295: 278: 270: 259: 249: 241: 233: 221: 182: 151: 73: 45: 33:Ballarat (disambiguation) 10407:22 February 2011 at the 9321:Harris, John O. (2009). 8610:CRESWICK THEATRE COMPANY 8489:25 November 2009 at the 8357:"Error – Scotch College" 7925:"Solar park goes public" 7105:16 February 2011 at the 6775:21 November 2010 at the 5609:"Balarat Public Gardens" 4518:Sovereign Hill Education 4300: 4259:Ballarat tramway network 4171:Ballarat railway station 4128:Ballarat railway station 3795:Greg Smith (Paralympian) 3691:Ballarat Football League 2850: 2840:Rural Ambulance Victoria 2778:House of Representatives 2723:seat of local government 2533:Ballarat North Workshops 1334:Ballarat railway station 1308:, and is located at old 974:Order of Australia Medal 958:Charles, Prince of Wales 864:Ballarat North Workshops 10262:Ballarat Tramway Museum 10127:25 October 2009 at the 10055:"Ballarat CBD Strategy" 9461:www.ballarat.vic.gov.au 8990:27 January 2012 at the 7324:10 January 2012 at the 6826:17 January 2012 at the 6246:. Melbourne, Australia. 5971:from environment.gov.au 5884:18 October 2009 at the 5681:"Ballarat Panel Report" 5182:12 October 2012 at the 4909:The Eureka Encyclopedia 4662:www.ballarat.vic.gov.au 4244: 4118: 3996:Water Treatment Plant. 3890:2026 Commonwealth Games 3737:National Premier League 3683:North Ballarat Roosters 3641:HMAS Ballarat (FFH 155) 3561:Henry Handel Richardson 3459:, later revived as the 3395:Cedric Heise Ballantyne 3338:Art Gallery of Ballarat 3251:Ballarat Grammar School 3230:and the co-educational 3166:University of Melbourne 2827:State Emergency Service 2811:facilities such as the 2475:Ballarat Tramway Museum 2420:Tourism and hospitality 2373:National Australia Bank 1288:Victorian era buildings 508: 52: 10377:, 2013, archived from 9723:agriculture.vic.gov.au 8392:bettereducation.com.au 8280:"Emergency Management" 4254: 4229: 4142: 4130: 4068: 3940:Queen Elizabeth Centre 3931: 3928:Ballarat Base Hospital 3910: 3812: 3767:matches involving the 3717:1992 Cricket World Cup 3695:Ballarat Football Club 3667: 3660:Ballarat Football Club 3533:", a short story from 3475: 3367: 3328: 3162:University of Ballarat 3146: 3138: 3101:transmission systems. 2953:(sub-licensees of the 2930:BTV Channel 6 Ballarat 2884: 2831:Country Fire Authority 2786:Australian Labor Party 2770:Australian Labor Party 2718: 2666: 2610: 2568: 2502:2021 Australian Census 2479:Ballarat Wildlife Park 2460:Australia's big things 2429: 2279:information technology 2136: 1517: 1497: 1380:Prime Ministers Avenue 1363: 1348: 1289: 1109:Major Activity Centres 1087:Prime Ministers Avenue 1078: 1027: 1019: 990: 840:Sunshine rail disaster 823: 815: 780: 728: 639: 206:37.56083°S 143.84750°E 31:. For other uses, see 29:Ballaarat steam engine 10593:Ballarat City Council 10579:Ballarat City Council 8958:20 March 2012 at the 8773:"About the Orchestra" 7344:21 April 2012 at the 7168:25 March 2012 at the 6892:. BEN. Archived from 5967:17 March 2011 at the 5937:"Heritage Protection" 5850:15 April 2011 at the 4935:p.34. Wakefield Press 4252: 4136: 4126: 4103:connects directly to 4063: 3926: 3906: 3803: 3699:oldest football clubs 3664:oldest football clubs 3658: 3629:Royal Australian Navy 3523:Albert Henry Fullwood 3473: 3465:COVID-19 restrictions 3365: 3323: 3151:Federation University 3144: 3133: 3126:Education in Ballarat 2917:Good News Radio 103.9 2891:'s national network. 2882: 2716: 2664: 2608: 2562: 2427: 2310:service organisations 2251:professional services 2134: 1515: 1492: 1435:Harold Edward Elliott 1354: 1346: 1324:or classified by the 1287: 1258:urban growth boundary 1201:, Wendouree West and 1091:municipal observatory 1076: 1025: 1017: 988: 821: 813: 793:Henry James O'Farrell 778: 761:Geelong–Ballarat line 722: 712:The first newspaper, 633: 624:Further information: 587:Indigenous Australian 554:suffrage in Australia 10517:Carboni, Raffaello. 10426:6 March 2012 at the 9532:"Essential Services" 9296:"Ballarat Race Club" 8886:3 April 2011 at the 8867:18 July 2008 at the 7397:on 23 September 2015 7232:sovereignhill.com.au 5654:24 July 2011 at the 5261:The Argus, Melbourne 5089:Clarke, Jan (1992). 4145:Ballarat is a major 3809:1956 Summer Olympics 3647:Sport and recreation 3637:HMAS Ballarat (J184) 3457:South Street Society 3435:Ballarat Showgrounds 3429:Events and festivals 3295:Mechanics' Institute 3240:Sacred Heart College 3224:St Patrick's College 3204:Ballarat High School 3153:and a campus of the 3013:) which is based in 2809:Corrections Victoria 2782:Division of Ballarat 2758:Legislative Assembly 2631:Hepburn Wind Project 2529:McCain Foods Limited 1592:Record high °C (°F) 1408:Sturt Street Gardens 1387:Sturt Street Gardens 1330:Mechanics' Institute 1096:24 July 2011 at the 1032:Great Dividing Range 937:On 2 March 1958 the 695:police commissioners 558:Australian democracy 211:-37.56083; 143.84750 11109:Cities of Australia 10519:The Eureka Stockade 10460:on 23 October 2014. 10346:Cowie, Tom (2013), 10274:Tram plans on track 9389:"BALLARAT MARATHON" 9275:on 23 February 2021 9240:ballarat.vic.gov.au 8355:Agency, The ADWEB. 8286:on 11 December 2010 8190:"Access to Justice" 8122:on 30 November 2007 7686:on 24 February 2012 7305:24 May 2013 at the 7290:. 24 November 2009. 7194:on 18 February 2011 6954:on 12 November 2013 6916:"Welcome to BREAZE" 6847:on 27 February 2011 6404:. 25 September 2020 6227:. 15 November 2006. 6059:2007HESS...11.1633P 5821:on 5 February 2004. 5263:14 October 1921 p 8 4789:"OOLAC – #Ballarat" 4283:Cycling and walking 4257:The once extensive 4033:Neighbourhood Cable 4029:optical fiber cable 3989:Wombat State Forest 3981:Bolwarrah, Victoria 3930:'s Henry Bolte wing 3509:Cultural depictions 3500:Other entertainment 3348:Post Office Gallery 3310:Southern Hemisphere 3208:Mount Clear College 3106:Neighbourhood Cable 2928:Television station 2321:Stockland Wendouree 2281:service sector and 2192:nature conservation 1942:Average rainy days 1802:Record low °C (°F) 1003:Diocese of Ballarat 866:in April 1917. The 649:Victorian gold rush 626:Victorian gold rush 538:Victorian gold rush 532:from the colony of 513:) is a city in the 393:Federal division(s) 367:State electorate(s) 202: / 142:Craig's Royal Hotel 11644:Kalgoorlie-Boulder 11266:Northern Territory 11128:(national capital) 10655:Localities in the 9951:. whirlpool.net.au 9781:on 25 October 2016 9024:on 24 October 2010 8779:. 13 December 2023 8586:. 26 February 2019 8559:BLOC Music Theatre 8410:Ballarat Libraries 8406:"Ballarat Library" 8031:. 19 December 2022 7370:on 3 October 2009. 7328:from mccain.com.au 7248:. 9 February 2019. 7089:. 7 November 2019. 5988:on 11 January 2012 5905:on 22 October 2010 5753:on 24 October 2016 5507:The New York Times 5001:– via Trove. 4830:on 27 October 2009 4799:on 23 October 2016 4768:"Post Office List" 4683:"Ballarat history" 4413:on 9 October 1999. 4383:on 26 October 2017 4255: 4199:Regional Rail Link 4143: 4131: 4069: 3932: 3911: 3833:Ballarat Turf Club 3813: 3668: 3535:Arthur Conan Doyle 3519:Eugene von Guerard 3476: 3368: 3329: 3275:Haileybury College 3147: 3139: 3009:(sub-licensees of 2885: 2844:St. John Ambulance 2836:Ambulance Victoria 2823:emergency services 2719: 2717:Ballarat Town Hall 2667: 2611: 2569: 2509:Mars, Incorporated 2430: 2403:distance education 2289:Service industries 2146:Enfield State Park 2137: 1989:Average afternoon 1541:Ballarat Aerodrome 1518: 1498: 1364: 1349: 1290: 1251:IGA (supermarkets) 1215:Invermay, Victoria 1197:To The North West 1079: 1028: 1020: 991: 969:Ballarat Orphanage 941:visited Ballarat. 907:US Army Air Forces 860:Victorian Railways 824: 816: 781: 729: 699:gold commissioners 640: 636:Eugene von Guerard 11664: 11663: 11616:Western Australia 11075: 11074: 10565:Serle, Geoffrey. 10484:on 12 March 2016. 10218:on 27 August 2013 9752:978-0-9598167-0-9 9538:on 21 August 2011 9518:thecourier.com.au 9393:BALLARAT MARATHON 9054:on 31 August 2018 8843:on 8 January 2007 8636:Creative Ballarat 8535:on 11 August 2010 8361:scotch.vic.edu.au 8342:thecourier.com.au 8245:on 30 March 2009. 7621:on 9 October 2010 7152:on 19 March 2012. 6669:Design, UBC Web. 6446:on 22 March 2011. 6173:. 5 November 2014 6095:978-0-415-12519-2 5831:Henderson, Fiona 5637:978-0-9757483-1-2 5615:on 25 March 2012. 5597:on 23 March 2012. 5515:on 1 January 2022 5454:on 18 August 2010 5322:978-0-644-42798-2 5284:978-0-522-85134-2 5100:978-0-646-09971-2 5055:. railgeelong.com 5038:978-0-646-90402-3 4109:Sunraysia Highway 3749:Western United FC 3745:Australian soccer 3627:Two ships of the 3255:Melbourne Grammar 3236:St Paul's College 3065:Southern Cross 10 3007:Sky News Regional 2987:Southern Cross 10 2743:Mayor of Ballarat 2647:Sharp Corporation 2500:According to the 2381:Commonwealth Bank 2118: 2117: 1991:relative humidity 1539:Climate data for 1437:(Pompey Elliot), 1431:Sir Albert Coates 1391:Avenues of Honour 1221:; to the east to 1036:Central Highlands 965:Stolen Generation 515:Central Highlands 449: 448: 445: 444: 16:(Redirected from 11704: 11102: 11095: 11088: 11079: 11078: 10769:Cardigan Village 10708:Ballarat Central 10695: 10659: 10658:City of Ballarat 10654: 10644: 10637: 10630: 10621: 10620: 10524:Goodman, David. 10486: 10485: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10418: 10412: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10384:on 18 March 2015 10383: 10376: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10328: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10310: 10304: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10286: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10208: 10202: 10196: 10190: 10184: 10178: 10172: 10166: 10159: 10153: 10150: 10144: 10137: 10131: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10102:on 21 April 2012 10101: 10094: 10086: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10067:on 22 April 2012 10066: 10059: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10009:on 10 March 2012 10008: 10001: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9940: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9909: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9817: 9806: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9777:. 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Archived from 4515: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4409:. Archived from 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4369: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4271:Ballarat Airport 4077:dual carriageway 4066:Avenue of Honour 3986: 3972: 3968: 3829:greyhound racing 3791:Steve Moneghetti 3735:competes in the 3733:Ballarat City FC 3639:and the frigate 3631:have been named 3480:Begonia Festival 3316:Arts and culture 3306:Chinese-language 3232:Damascus College 3226:, the all-girls 3197:Sisters of Mercy 2838:and include the 2774:federal politics 2727:City of Ballarat 2623:Waubra Wind Farm 2601:Renewable energy 2563:Replica of the " 2441:heritage tourism 2325:specialty stores 2283:renewable energy 2269:roots including 2259:Secondary sector 2235:service industry 2223:economic sectors 2207:European rabbits 2150:Mount Warrenheip 1996: 1945: 1536: 1535: 1506:Mount Warrenheip 1125:Ballarat Central 1102:Avenue of Honour 1069:Ballarat Central 930:Begonia Festival 879:Ballarat Airport 868:Great Depression 856:decentralisation 733:Eureka Rebellion 725:Eureka Rebellion 679:William Urquhart 665: 550:Eureka Rebellion 500: 496: 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 405: 348:City of Ballarat 296: • Summer ( 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 207: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 167: 166: 160: 139: 129:Ballarat station 125: 109: 97: 83: 69: 63: 55: 48: 43: 42: 21: 11712: 11711: 11707: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11667: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11610: 11470: 11435: 11386:South Australia 11380: 11285: 11260: 11136:New South Wales 11130: 11111: 11106: 11076: 11071: 11055: 11028:Scotchmans Lead 10934: 10696: 10687: 10661: 10657: 10648: 10589: 10531:Jacobs, Wendy. 10495: 10490: 10489: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10450: 10446: 10438: 10434: 10428:Wayback Machine 10419: 10415: 10409:Wayback Machine 10400: 10396: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10354: 10352: 10344: 10340: 10335: 10331: 10326: 10322: 10311: 10307: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10272: 10268: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10197: 10193: 10185: 10181: 10173: 10169: 10160: 10156: 10151: 10147: 10138: 10134: 10129:Wayback Machine 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10057: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 10006: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9941: 9937: 9927: 9925: 9924:on 4 April 2009 9910: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9857: 9853: 9843: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9804: 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9771: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9737: 9730: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9689: 9685: 9672: 9671: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9615: 9611: 9601: 9599: 9590: 9589: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9559: 9558: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9467:on 9 March 2017 9455: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9369:on 3 April 2012 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9334: 9330: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9302:on 19 July 2008 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9265: 9261: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9110:on 17 June 2010 9098: 9097: 9093: 9083: 9081: 9080:on 24 July 2007 9072: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9002: 8998: 8992:Wayback Machine 8983:O'Neill, David 8982: 8978: 8969: 8965: 8960:Wayback Machine 8951: 8947: 8942: 8938: 8929: 8925: 8917:Nolon, Patrick 8916: 8912: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8888:Wayback Machine 8879: 8875: 8869:Wayback Machine 8860: 8856: 8846: 8844: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8822:Oliver, Jordan 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8716: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8685: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8632:"Salty Theatre" 8630: 8629: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8587: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8561: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8538: 8536: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8500: 8496: 8491:Wayback Machine 8484:UB Site Listing 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8429: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8353: 8349: 8334: 8330: 8325:. 14 June 2018. 8321: 8320: 8316: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8254: 8250: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8220: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8053: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8007: 8005: 8004:. 27 March 2019 7996: 7995: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7968: 7967: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7904:on 5 March 2011 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7825:on 23 July 2012 7813: 7812: 7808: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7706: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7658:Wayback Machine 7648: 7644: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7555: 7551: 7546:Wayback Machine 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7519:on 24 June 2017 7507: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7472: 7468: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7443:. Fairfax Media 7433: 7429: 7424:Wayback Machine 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7375: 7367: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7346:Wayback Machine 7336: 7332: 7326:Wayback Machine 7319:Company History 7317: 7313: 7307:Wayback Machine 7298: 7294: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7182:"Archived copy" 7180: 7179: 7175: 7170:Wayback Machine 7161: 7157: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7126:on 1 April 2010 7118: 7117: 7113: 7107:Wayback Machine 7098: 7094: 7085: 7084: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7064:on 6 April 2011 7056: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6828:Wayback Machine 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6777:Wayback Machine 6768: 6764: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6731:. 2 July 1952. 6724: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6699: 6698: 6686: 6682: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6577: 6576: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6493: 6489: 6481:Williams, Erin 6480: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6236: 6232: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6103: 6096: 6080: 6076: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5969:Wayback Machine 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5886:Wayback Machine 5877: 5873: 5862: 5858: 5852:Wayback Machine 5843: 5839: 5830: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5803:on 6 July 2011. 5800: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5656:Wayback Machine 5647: 5643: 5627: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5484:. p. 106. 5477: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5425:on 23 July 2011 5422: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5313:Logistics units 5309: 5305: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5271: 5267: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5184:Wayback Machine 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5101: 5087: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4985:"Colonial News" 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4944:Perkin, Corrie 4943: 4939: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4888:on 8 March 2016 4876: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4345:Victoria portal 4343: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4303: 4285: 4268: 4247: 4232: 4121: 4101:Glenelg Highway 4089:Midland Highway 4073:Western Freeway 4058: 4046: 3984: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3921: 3916: 3879:World Athletics 3843:. Swimming and 3769:Ballarat Miners 3743:competition of 3649: 3601:My Brother Jack 3589:Eureka Stockade 3571:Kerry Greenwood 3511: 3502: 3431: 3372:performing arts 3360: 3358:Performing arts 3334: 3318: 3283:Geelong Grammar 3259:Geelong College 3216:Phoenix College 3128: 3122: 2926: 2889:ABC Local Radio 2877: 2866:is a daily and 2858: 2853: 2800:Law enforcement 2711: 2698:(7.9%) and the 2659: 2603: 2557: 2498: 2445:open-air museum 2422: 2317:pedestrian mall 2299:public services 2291: 2227:service economy 2219: 2181: 2158:Lake Burrumbeet 2154:Mount Buninyong 2152:Flora Reserve, 2129: 2124: 2119: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 1994: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1502:Mount Buninyong 1467: 1439:William Dunstan 1419:Burke and Wills 1282: 1098:Wayback Machine 1071: 1065: 1063:Urban structure 1052:Lake Burrumbeet 1012: 983: 836:Sir John Madden 808: 773: 741:Mount Alexander 675: 674: 673: 671: 666: 628: 622: 595:Mount Buninyong 579: 574: 534:New South Wales 498: 494: 459: 455: 436: 431: 426: 419:Annual rainfall 234: • Density 210: 208: 204: 201: 196: 193: 191: 189: 188: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 168: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 140: 132: 131: 126: 117: 116: 115: 110: 102: 101: 98: 89: 88: 87: 84: 65: 64: 57: 49: 46: 41: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11710: 11700: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11658: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11620: 11618: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11480: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11456: 11451: 11445: 11443: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11390: 11388: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11366:Sunshine Coast 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11295: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11270: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11229:Port Macquarie 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11199:Lake Macquarie 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11140: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11121: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11105: 11104: 11097: 11090: 11082: 11073: 11072: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 10997: 10989: 10987:Coghills Creek 10984: 10979: 10971: 10966: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10919: 10911: 10903: 10898: 10890: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10860:Mount Pleasant 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10820:Lake Wendouree 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10784: 10779: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10748: 10743: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10718:Ballarat North 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10697: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10669: 10667: 10663: 10662: 10647: 10646: 10639: 10632: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10601: 10598:Visit Ballarat 10595: 10588: 10587:External links 10585: 10584: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10570: 10563: 10558:Molony, John. 10556: 10551:Molony, John. 10549: 10545:Flett, James. 10543: 10536: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10510:Bate, Weston. 10508: 10503:Bate, Weston. 10494: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10463: 10444: 10432: 10413: 10394: 10361: 10338: 10329: 10320: 10305: 10296: 10287: 10278: 10266: 10254: 10229: 10203: 10199:Timetable list 10191: 10179: 10167: 10154: 10145: 10139:Mcilroy, Tom. 10132: 10113: 10078: 10046: 10020: 9988: 9962: 9935: 9904: 9893:. optus.com.au 9877: 9851: 9829: 9818:on 20 May 2013 9792: 9765: 9751: 9728: 9709: 9683: 9662: 9636: 9609: 9578: 9567:on 20 May 2013 9549: 9523: 9504: 9478: 9448: 9437:on 3 June 2017 9422: 9405: 9380: 9350: 9328: 9313: 9286: 9259: 9245: 9227: 9201: 9175: 9148: 9121: 9091: 9065: 9035: 9009: 8996: 8976: 8963: 8945: 8936: 8923: 8910: 8892: 8873: 8854: 8828: 8815: 8790: 8764: 8736: 8707: 8672: 8649: 8623: 8612:. 28 June 2024 8597: 8584:Visit Ballarat 8571: 8546: 8520: 8494: 8476: 8451: 8423: 8397: 8386:Family, Wang. 8378: 8347: 8328: 8314: 8297: 8271: 8248: 8230: 8207: 8181: 8158: 8133: 8103: 8071: 8059: 8042: 8029:www.abs.gov.au 8016: 7986: 7974:www.abs.gov.au 7942: 7915: 7889: 7863: 7836: 7806: 7784: 7754: 7727: 7697: 7661: 7642: 7632: 7602: 7591:on 6 July 2011 7576: 7549: 7530: 7500: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7427: 7408: 7373: 7349: 7330: 7311: 7292: 7276: 7264:www.abs.gov.au 7251: 7237: 7219: 7173: 7155: 7137: 7111: 7092: 7075: 7049: 7040: 7013: 6987: 6965: 6933: 6907: 6896:on 1 July 2010 6881: 6858: 6832: 6813: 6781: 6762: 6749: 6713: 6680: 6661: 6639: 6617: 6614:. 8 July 2024. 6603: 6591: 6551: 6525: 6513:www.bom.gov.au 6500: 6487: 6474: 6462: 6449: 6424: 6415: 6402:www.abc.net.au 6389: 6363: 6341: 6319: 6296: 6274: 6249: 6230: 6212: 6184: 6158: 6132: 6101: 6094: 6074: 6033: 6011: 5999: 5973: 5954: 5928: 5916: 5890: 5871: 5856: 5837: 5824: 5806: 5782: 5764: 5734: 5723:on 29 May 2014 5704: 5672: 5660: 5641: 5618: 5600: 5578: 5539: 5526: 5494: 5465: 5436: 5401: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5346:on 9 July 2010 5327: 5321: 5315:, AGPS Press, 5303: 5290: 5283: 5265: 5252: 5243: 5234: 5217: 5199: 5187: 5168: 5159: 5147: 5132: 5121:on 25 May 2012 5106: 5099: 5066: 5044: 5037: 5019: 5004: 4976: 4950: 4937: 4924: 4917: 4899: 4866: 4859: 4841: 4810: 4780: 4758: 4732: 4723: 4708: 4699: 4674: 4649: 4624: 4607: 4589:Hone, J. Ann, 4581: 4570:. 14 July 1934 4555: 4538: 4527:on 6 July 2011 4499: 4482:"Proclamation" 4473: 4461:dbr.abs.gov.au 4448: 4416: 4394: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4332: 4329: 4302: 4299: 4284: 4281: 4267: 4264: 4246: 4243: 4231: 4228: 4195:Southern Cross 4163:passenger rail 4147:rail transport 4120: 4117: 4057: 4056:Transportation 4054: 4045: 4042: 3976:Goulburn River 3957: 3954: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3914:Infrastructure 3912: 3894:Eureka Stadium 3874:competitions. 3817:Lake Wendouree 3805:Lake Wendouree 3747:. Melbourne's 3675:Eureka Stadium 3648: 3645: 3551:Morley Roberts 3515:visual artists 3510: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3439:public holiday 3430: 3427: 3399:Regent Theatre 3387:picture palace 3359: 3356: 3333: 3330: 3317: 3314: 3279:Wesley College 3271:Xavier College 3263:Scotch College 3228:Loreto College 3124:Main article: 3121: 3118: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3062: 3037:bulletins for 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2876: 2875:Radio stations 2873: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2754:state politics 2710: 2707: 2700:Uniting Church 2658: 2655: 2602: 2599: 2565:Welcome Nugget 2556: 2555:Primary sector 2553: 2497: 2494: 2449:Sovereign Hill 2439:A significant 2421: 2418: 2393:St George Bank 2307:non-government 2290: 2287: 2267:primary sector 2229:with its main 2218: 2215: 2196:sustainability 2180: 2177: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1466: 1463: 1447:Queen Victoria 1281: 1278: 1207:Ballarat North 1164:Mount Pleasant 1113:Melbourne 2030 1064: 1061: 1048:Lake Wendouree 1011: 1008: 982: 979: 947:Sovereign Hill 922:Wendouree West 807: 804: 772: 771:Post gold rush 769: 668: 667: 660: 659: 658: 644:Thomas Hiscock 621: 618: 578: 575: 573: 570: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 428: 422: 421: 416: 411: 401: 400: 395: 389: 388: 387: 386: 381: 376: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 337: 336: 330: 324: 316: 312: 311: 301: 293: 292: 282: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 253: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 186: 180: 179: 170: 169: 162: 161: 155: 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 141: 134: 133: 127: 120: 119: 118: 111: 104: 103: 99: 92: 91: 90: 85: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 50: 39: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11709: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11672: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11426:Victor Harbor 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11406:Murray Bridge 11404: 11402: 11401:Mount Gambier 11399: 11397: 11396: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11169:Coffs Harbour 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11103: 11098: 11096: 11091: 11089: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11070: 11069: 11063: 11058: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10930:Winter Valley 10928: 10926: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10901:Soldiers Hill 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893:Smythes Creek 10891: 10889: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10845:Mitchell Park 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10810:Invermay Park 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10713:Ballarat East 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10694: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10653: 10645: 10640: 10638: 10633: 10631: 10626: 10625: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10541: 10538:Lynch, John. 10537: 10534: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10498:History books 10483: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10417: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10398: 10380: 10373: 10372: 10365: 10351: 10350: 10342: 10333: 10324: 10316: 10309: 10300: 10291: 10282: 10275: 10270: 10263: 10258: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10200: 10195: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10171: 10164: 10161:Mcilroy, Tom 10158: 10149: 10142: 10136: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10117: 10098: 10091: 10085: 10083: 10063: 10056: 10050: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10005: 9998: 9992: 9977: 9973: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9939: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9908: 9892: 9888: 9881: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9839: 9833: 9814: 9810: 9803: 9796: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9754: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9735: 9733: 9724: 9720: 9713: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9640: 9624: 9620: 9613: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9554: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9519: 9515: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9419: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9359:"Who is BRDL" 9354: 9339: 9336:Golf Select. 9332: 9325:. p. 14. 9324: 9317: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9263: 9255: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9079: 9075: 9074:"Filmed Here" 9069: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9006: 9003:Pilven, Jack 9000: 8993: 8989: 8986: 8980: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8949: 8940: 8933: 8930:Mcilroy, Tom 8927: 8920: 8914: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8877: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8858: 8842: 8838: 8832: 8825: 8819: 8804: 8800: 8794: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8712: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8661:. The Courier 8660: 8653: 8638:. 1 July 2022 8637: 8633: 8627: 8611: 8607: 8606:"Our History" 8601: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8480: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8351: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8324: 8318: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8260:. The Courier 8259: 8252: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8219:. The Courier 8218: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8170:. The Courier 8169: 8162: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8088: 8081: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8052: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7991: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7797:Breaze.org.au 7794: 7788: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7702: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7646: 7636: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7488: 7482: 7475: 7470: 7463: 7458: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7393: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7366: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7315: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7296: 7289: 7286: 7283:Sobey, Emily 7280: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7247: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7215: 7209: 7190: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7096: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6975: 6969: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6870:. The Courier 6869: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6798: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6766: 6759: 6753: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6643: 6627: 6621: 6613: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6587: 6581: 6562: 6555: 6540:. 9 June 2020 6539: 6535: 6529: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6497: 6491: 6484: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6459: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6345: 6329: 6323: 6307: 6300: 6284: 6278: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6097: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6078: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6015: 6008: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5925: 5920: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5875: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5841: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5722: 5718: 5714: 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3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:Jared Tallent 3784: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3773:Ballarat Rush 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729:Morshead Park 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3666:in the world. 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3633:HMAS Ballarat 3630: 3625: 3623: 3622:Seven Network 3619: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595:Dogs in Space 3591: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3346:operates the 3345: 3341: 3339: 3326: 3322: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3160:Formerly the 3158: 3156: 3152: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983:Seven Network 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903:Voice FM 99.9 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819:Public safety 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805:Ballarat Gaol 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794:Alfred Deakin 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780:division—the 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2760:districts of 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739:postal voting 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2651:Origin Energy 2648: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2635:Leonards Hill 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2607: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2496:Manufacturing 2493: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Eureka Centre 2463: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2387:) along with 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349:Harris Scarfe 2346: 2345:Harvey Norman 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2263:manufacturing 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2133: 2112: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1443:King George V 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1338:Coffee Palace 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:Victorian era 1313: 1311: 1310:Ballarat Gaol 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:Smythes Creek 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247:Harvey Norman 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225:and south to 1224: 1220: 1217:Invermay and 1216: 1212: 1211:Invermay Park 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Soldiers Hill 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:Ballarat East 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1016: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 987: 978: 975: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 950: 948: 942: 940: 935: 931: 925: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 880: 874: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 820: 812: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 785: 777: 768: 766: 762: 756: 754: 750: 747:in 1855, and 746: 742: 736: 734: 726: 721: 717: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 670: 664: 657: 655: 650: 645: 637: 632: 627: 620:Gold rush era 617: 615: 611: 607: 604: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 501: 489: 453: 440: 434: 429: 424: 423: 420: 417: 415: 414:Mean min temp 412: 410: 409:Mean max temp 407: 406: 402: 399: 396: 394: 390: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 349: 346: 344: 340: 335: 331: 329: 325: 323: 319: 318: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 299: 294: 290: 286: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 187: 185: 181: 159: 150: 138: 130: 124: 114: 108: 96: 82: 72: 68: 61: 54: 44: 38: 34: 30: 19: 11653: 11533: 11493: 11458: 11416:Port Lincoln 11411:Port Augusta 11393: 11298: 11273: 11238: 11127: 11122: 11065: 11061: 11046:Weatherboard 11040: 11023:Mount Bolton 11002: 10994: 10976: 10963: 10924: 10916: 10908: 10895: 10887: 10815:Lake Gardens 10800:Golden Point 10789: 10776: 10753: 10746:Bunkers Hill 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Retrieved 10242:CDC Ballarat 10241: 10232: 10220:. Retrieved 10216:the original 10206: 10194: 10182: 10177:from The Age 10170: 10157: 10148: 10135: 10116: 10104:. Retrieved 10097:the original 10069:. Retrieved 10062:the original 10049: 10037:. Retrieved 10033:ABC Ballarat 10032: 10023: 10011:. Retrieved 10004:the original 9991: 9979:. Retrieved 9975: 9965: 9953:. Retrieved 9948: 9938: 9926:. Retrieved 9922:the original 9917: 9907: 9895:. Retrieved 9890: 9880: 9868:. Retrieved 9864: 9854: 9842:. Retrieved 9832: 9820:. Retrieved 9813:the original 9808: 9795: 9783:. Retrieved 9779:the original 9768: 9756:. Retrieved 9741: 9722: 9712: 9700:. Retrieved 9696: 9686: 9677: 9653:. Retrieved 9649: 9639: 9627:. Retrieved 9623:ABC Ballarat 9622: 9612: 9600:. Retrieved 9596:the original 9569:. Retrieved 9565:the original 9540:. Retrieved 9536:the original 9526: 9517: 9507: 9495:. Retrieved 9491:the original 9481: 9469:. Retrieved 9465:the original 9460: 9451: 9439:. Retrieved 9435:the original 9425: 9420:18 July 2023 9415: 9408: 9396:. Retrieved 9392: 9383: 9371:. Retrieved 9367:the original 9362: 9353: 9341:. Retrieved 9331: 9322: 9316: 9304:. Retrieved 9300:the original 9289: 9277:. Retrieved 9273:the original 9262: 9248: 9239: 9230: 9218:. Retrieved 9214: 9204: 9192:. Retrieved 9188: 9178: 9166:. Retrieved 9161: 9151: 9139:. Retrieved 9134: 9124: 9112:. Retrieved 9108:the original 9103: 9094: 9082:. Retrieved 9078:the original 9068: 9056:. Retrieved 9052:the original 9047: 9038: 9026:. Retrieved 9022:the original 9012: 8999: 8979: 8970:Brown, Emma 8966: 8948: 8939: 8926: 8913: 8905:the original 8895: 8876: 8857: 8845:. Retrieved 8841:the original 8831: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8802: 8793: 8781:. Retrieved 8776: 8767: 8755:. Retrieved 8748: 8739: 8727:. Retrieved 8723: 8698:. Retrieved 8692: 8663:. Retrieved 8652: 8640:. Retrieved 8635: 8626: 8614:. Retrieved 8609: 8600: 8588:. Retrieved 8583: 8574: 8562:. Retrieved 8558: 8549: 8537:. Retrieved 8533:the original 8523: 8511:. Retrieved 8507: 8497: 8479: 8467:. Retrieved 8463: 8454: 8442:. Retrieved 8438:SBS Mandarin 8436: 8426: 8414:. Retrieved 8409: 8400: 8391: 8381: 8369:. Retrieved 8365:the original 8360: 8350: 8341: 8331: 8317: 8309: 8300: 8288:. Retrieved 8284:the original 8274: 8262:. Retrieved 8251: 8243:the original 8233: 8221:. Retrieved 8210: 8198:. Retrieved 8194:the original 8184: 8172:. Retrieved 8161: 8149:. Retrieved 8145: 8136: 8124:. Retrieved 8120:the original 8115: 8106: 8094:. Retrieved 8087:the original 8074: 8062: 8045: 8033:. Retrieved 8028: 8019: 8006:. Retrieved 7977:. Retrieved 7973: 7933:. Retrieved 7928: 7918: 7906:. Retrieved 7902:the original 7892: 7880:. Retrieved 7875: 7866: 7854:. Retrieved 7849: 7839: 7827:. Retrieved 7823:the original 7818: 7809: 7801:the original 7796: 7787: 7775:. Retrieved 7771:the original 7766: 7757: 7745:. Retrieved 7743:. abc.net.au 7740: 7730: 7718:. Retrieved 7713: 7688:. 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Retrieved 4381:the original 4376: 4367: 4308:Four Corners 4306: 4304: 4286: 4269: 4256: 4235:CDC Ballarat 4233: 4167:freight rail 4144: 4070: 4050: 4047: 4025: 4009: 3998: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3948: 3933: 3908:Mars Stadium 3898:Eastern Oval 3887: 3876: 3872:roller derby 3861: 3849:Lake Gardens 3841:Golden Point 3825:Horse racing 3814: 3783:Golden Point 3777: 3713:Eastern Oval 3707: 3669: 3650: 3626: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3574: 3564: 3554: 3544: 3538: 3512: 3503: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3454: 3443: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3342: 3335: 3299: 3291: 3244: 3221: 3201: 3194: 3159: 3148: 3103: 3091: 3080: 3034: 3028: 3019: 2955:Nine Network 2927: 2910:ABC Ballarat 2886: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2817: 2798: 2751: 2745:, currently 2720: 2704: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2657:Demographics 2643: 2627:Mount Mercer 2620: 2612: 2595: 2591: 2574: 2570: 2549:microbrewery 2541: 2506: 2499: 2483: 2464: 2456:Kryal Castle 2453: 2438: 2431: 2414: 2407: 2397: 2314: 2292: 2220: 2203:Common gorse 2200: 2189: 2182: 2170: 2162: 2156:Reserve and 2138: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1499: 1484:ABC Ballarat 1480: 1473: 1468: 1458:Victory Arch 1451: 1423:Robert Burns 1413: 1404: 1384: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360:Henry Sutton 1314: 1291: 1280:Architecture 1255: 1243: 1180: 1140:Golden Point 1129: 1122: 1106: 1080: 1057: 1044: 1040: 1029: 996: 992: 981:21st century 962: 951: 943: 939:Queen Mother 934:Elizabeth II 926: 911: 895:World War II 892: 875: 872: 862:opening the 845: 825: 806:20th century 797: 786: 782: 765:railway town 757: 737: 730: 713: 711: 676: 654:shanty towns 641: 634:Painting by 613: 609: 599: 580: 566: 527: 509: 505:Wathawurrung 451: 450: 418: 413: 408: 60:Wathawurrung 37: 11601:Warrnambool 11509:Castlemaine 11361:Rockhampton 11351:Maryborough 11251:Wagga Wagga 11159:Broken Hill 11038:Wattle Flat 10982:Chapel Flat 10956:Bakery Hill 10865:Mount Rowan 10855:Mount Helen 10850:Mount Clear 10840:Miners Rest 10787:Durham Lead 10477:News.com.au 10388:28 November 10315:The Courier 10247:16 February 9976:The Courier 9865:The Courier 9697:The Courier 9650:The Courier 9135:The Courier 8412:. July 2024 8371:3 September 8151:16 December 8126:16 December 7929:The Courier 7714:The Courier 7649:as at 2002 7563:The Courier 7288:The Courier 7198:1 September 7033:12 November 7027:The Courier 7006:12 November 7000:The Courier 6980:12 November 6958:12 November 6632:29 November 6599:The Courier 6538:The Courier 6377:The Courier 6171:The Courier 6146:The Courier 5777:whereis.com 5394:15 November 5389:The Courier 5212:The Courier 4718:The Courier 4321:Castlemaine 4191:Maryborough 4155:Ararat line 3845:water sport 3751:plays four 3689:(VFL). The 3610:(2003) and 3581:Peter Carey 3576:Illywhacker 2915:103.9 FM – 2908:107.9 FM – 2863:The Courier 2815:in Ararat. 2735:councillors 2671:2021 census 2303:health care 2275:agriculture 2243:hospitality 2122:Environment 1995:(at 3 P.M.) 1427:Peter Lalor 1235:Mount Helen 1231:Mount Clear 1203:Miners Rest 1183:conurbation 1136:Bakery Hill 848:World War I 745:Fiery Creek 585:people, an 583:Wadawurrung 562:Eureka Flag 251:Postcode(s) 242:Established 209: / 197:143°50′51″E 184:Coordinates 113:Post Office 86:City centre 11671:Categories 11591:Wangaratta 11571:Shepparton 11489:Bairnsdale 11466:Launceston 11421:Port Pirie 11376:Townsville 11336:Hervey Bay 11326:Gold Coast 11291:Queensland 11281:Palmerston 11256:Wollongong 11234:Queanbeyan 11051:Windermere 11013:Glendonald 11008:Glendaruel 10992:Ercildoune 10961:Bald Hills 10914:Warrenheip 10751:Burrumbeet 10733:Brown Hill 10723:Black Hill 10678:Sebastopol 10454:"Ice Rush" 10238:"Ballarat" 9785:29 January 9678:chw.net.au 9338:"Ballarat" 9279:4 February 9189:Herald Sun 9164:. Ballarat 8750:The Herald 8718:Roe, Ken. 8529:"About Us" 8444:5 February 8310:TV Tonight 8008:25 October 7611:"About Us" 7569:31 January 7523:29 January 7447:31 January 7401:31 January 6742:22 October 6544:4 February 6518:4 February 6408:4 February 6382:4 February 6177:4 February 6151:4 February 6125:23 January 5866:Royal Auto 5757:23 October 5713:"Ballarat" 4803:22 October 4377:ABS Census 4359:References 4005:AGL Energy 3757:Basketball 3741:third tier 3612:The Writer 3579:(1985) by 3569:(1993) by 3559:(1917) by 3549:(1892) by 3446:eisteddfod 3059:Wollongong 3051:Shepparton 3011:Network 10 2924:Television 2901:99.9 FM – 2856:Newspapers 2747:Des Hudson 2709:Governance 2639:Daylesford 2578:Lihir Gold 2551:industry. 2405:programs. 2357:Woolworths 2261:including 2233:being the 2185:fireplaces 1944:(≥ 0.2 mm) 1449:and more. 1304:, part of 1227:Sebastopol 1223:Warrenheip 1172:Sebastopol 1152:Brown Hill 1148:Black Hill 1067:See also: 714:The Banner 707:Henry Dana 606:Aboriginal 603:Wathaurong 530:separating 510:balla arat 222:Population 194:37°33′39″S 53:balla arat 11639:Geraldton 11634:Busselton 11586:Traralgon 11581:Swan Hill 11535:Melbourne 11454:Devonport 11371:Toowoomba 11356:Mount Isa 11321:Gladstone 11316:Caloundra 11306:Bundaberg 11219:Newcastle 11018:Gong Gong 11000:Glen Park 10946:Addington 10885:Scotsburn 10875:Newington 10825:Learmonth 10782:Delacombe 10738:Buninyong 10683:Wendouree 10673:Alfredton 10542:, (1947?) 9949:Whirlpool 9220:30 August 9194:30 August 9168:30 August 9137:. 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3178:Brisbane 3075:Canberra 3035:WIN News 3030:WIN News 3003:10 Shake 2995:10 Peach 2725:for the 2517:Snickers 2369:big four 2231:industry 2141:wetlands 2044:°C (°F) 2040:Average 1937:(24.44) 1657:(111.4) 1652:(110.3) 1607:(100.2) 1602:(111.4) 1597:(107.6) 1270:Cardigan 1160:Canadian 1118:Georgian 1094:Archived 914:post-war 905:and the 828:boosters 542:boomtown 519:Victoria 452:Ballarat 425:17.4 °C 398:Ballarat 315:Location 171:Ballarat 67:Victoria 47:Ballarat 11629:Bunbury 11606:Wodonga 11576:Stawell 11566:Seymour 11551:Morwell 11541:Mildura 11529:Horsham 11519:Geelong 11504:Bendigo 11499:Benalla 11431:Whyalla 11341:Ipswich 11209:Lithgow 11204:Lismore 11189:Grafton 11179:Gosford 10974:Bo Peep 10870:Nerrina 10728:Bonshaw 10106:26 June 10071:26 June 9758:15 June 9114:10 June 9028:10 June 8808:28 June 8783:28 June 8757:28 June 8729:28 June 8700:28 June 8642:28 June 8616:28 June 8590:28 June 8564:28 June 8513:28 June 8096:11 June 8056:. 2021. 7850:The Age 7441:The Age 6356:24 June 6244:The Age 6055:Bibcode 5228:The Age 5125:30 June 4466:1 April 4266:Airport 4183:VLocity 4113:Mildura 4097:Geelong 4085:Horsham 4044:Suburbs 4012:Telstra 3993:Wallace 3709:Cricket 3352:Wardell 3350:in the 3287:Tintern 3190:Stawell 3174:Berwick 3170:Horsham 3114:SelecTV 3055:Mildura 3043:Bendigo 3015:Bendigo 2999:10 Bold 2583:Lal Lal 2545:Brewing 2385:Westpac 2239:tourism 2217:Economy 2165:commons 2109:(44.6) 2104:(46.6) 2099:(46.0) 2094:(43.5) 2089:(42.6) 2084:(41.2) 2079:(41.4) 2074:(43.2) 2069:(44.4) 2064:(44.1) 2059:(46.0) 2054:(48.6) 2049:(48.2) 1932:(1.82) 1927:(2.15) 1922:(2.12) 1917:(2.72) 1912:(2.62) 1907:(2.42) 1902:(2.37) 1897:(1.98) 1892:(1.67) 1887:(1.24) 1882:(1.56) 1877:(1.78) 1867:(21.2) 1862:(30.2) 1857:(30.2) 1852:(25.5) 1847:(23.7) 1842:(23.0) 1837:(21.2) 1832:(23.7) 1827:(23.9) 1822:(24.6) 1817:(30.9) 1812:(29.5) 1807:(33.3) 1797:(44.4) 1792:(48.9) 1787:(46.4) 1782:(42.6) 1777:(39.9) 1772:(37.6) 1767:(37.4) 1762:(38.5) 1757:(41.2) 1752:(44.6) 1747:(49.8) 1742:(52.9) 1737:(52.9) 1727:(64.4) 1722:(74.1) 1717:(68.9) 1712:(63.1) 1707:(57.4) 1702:(53.2) 1697:(50.9) 1692:(52.3) 1687:(57.6) 1682:(65.1) 1677:(73.2) 1672:(78.3) 1667:(79.2) 1647:(99.1) 1642:(92.1) 1637:(82.2) 1632:(73.4) 1627:(66.4) 1622:(70.9) 1617:(79.0) 1612:(90.0) 1465:Climate 1414:Titanic 1262:Bonshaw 1219:Nerrina 912:In the 893:During 852:Geelong 687:plateau 608:words, 572:History 437:27.1 in 430:7.1 °C 334:Bendigo 328:Geelong 11624:Albany 11484:Ararat 11460:Hobart 11449:Burnie 11346:Mackay 11331:Gympie 11311:Cairns 11275:Darwin 11240:Sydney 11224:Orange 11144:Albury 10922:Waubra 10835:Magpie 10795:Eureka 10576:(2007) 10553:Eureka 10528:(1994) 10507:(1978) 9749: 9471:10 May 9441:16 May 9343:11 May 8847:16 May 8469:27 May 8416:9 July 8035:27 May 7979:27 May 7269:27 May 6601:, 2015 6092: 5697:16 May 5635: 5571:14 May 5429:16 May 5319: 5281: 5097: 5035: 4997:3 June 4915: 4892:14 May 4857: 4692:27 May 4667:27 May 4642:28 May 4601:27 May 4574:27 May 4492:28 May 4441:14 May 4317:Burnie 4216:Talbot 4214:, and 4212:Clunes 4187:Ararat 4179:V/Line 4139:V/Line 4081:Ararat 3919:Health 3739:, the 3725:Soccer 3719:. The 3573:; and 3448:. The 3407:facade 3391:stalls 3273:, and 3186:Ararat 3110:Foxtel 3039:Albury 2975:7Bravo 2957:) and 2939:WIN HD 2762:Eureka 2741:. The 2537:Alstom 2333:Target 2295:trades 2271:mining 2247:retail 1984:160.7 1548:Month 1156:Eureka 832:Athens 826:Local 749:Ararat 691:basalt 374:Eureka 355:Region 343:LGA(s) 308:UTC+11 289:UTC+10 56: 11655:Perth 11514:Colac 11174:Dubbo 10951:Ascot 10906:Sulky 10880:Redan 10830:Lucas 10382:(PDF) 10375:(PDF) 10100:(PDF) 10093:(PDF) 10065:(PDF) 10058:(PDF) 10007:(PDF) 10000:(PDF) 9928:1 May 9891:Optus 9822:1 May 9816:(PDF) 9805:(PDF) 9625:. 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