681:
708:
588:
31:
922:
372:
pleasure was corrected by a sense of dignity, nor had the habits of ease deprived him of a capacity for business. (...) The two colleagues had both been consul (Balbinus had twice enjoyed that honourable office), both had been named among the twenty lieutenants of the senate; and, since the one was sixty and the other seventy-four years old, they had both attained the full maturity of age and experience.
371:
Balbinus was an admired orator, a poet of distinguished fame, and a wise magistrate, who had exercised with innocence and applause the civil jurisdiction in almost all the interior provinces of the empire. His birth was noble, his fortune affluent, his manners liberal and affable. In him, the love of
386:, chief priests of the official cults. This would be unthinkable in Republican times. Balbinus was probably in his early seventies: his qualifications for rule are unknown, except presumably that he was a senior senator, rich and well-connected. While Pupienus marched to
414:
and restored, this is the only example of a Roman
Imperial sarcophagus of this type to have survived. On the lid are reclining figures of Balbinus and his wife, the figure of the Emperor also being a fine portrait of him. The sarcophagus is held in collection at the
394:, Balbinus remained in Rome, but failed to keep public order. The sources suggest that after Pupienus's victorious return following Maximinus' death, Balbinus and Pupienus began to distrust each other. They were soon assassinated by disaffected elements of the
693:
341:, are likely to be mere invention. He had certainly been twice consul; his first consulate is not certainly known but is believed to have been about 203 or in July 211; he was consul for the second time in 213 as colleague of
680:
434:
Although in accounts of their joint reign
Balbinus is emphasized as the civilian as against Pupienus the military man, on the side of the sarcophagus he is portrayed in full military dress.
406:
The 'sarcophagus of
Balbinus' has earned this Emperor a niche in the history of Roman Imperial art. Presumably while holding the title of Emperor, Balbinus had a marble
6003:
776:. " Maximus was seventy-four years old, Albinus sixty. According to some they reigned about twenty-two days , but according to others not quite three months."
376:
On the news of the
Gordians' defeat, the Senate voted Pupienus and Balbinus as co-emperors in April 238, though they were soon forced to co-opt the child
5894:
853:
The
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireTable of Contents with links in the HTML file to the two Project Gutenberg editions (12 volumes)
707:
868:
257:
692:
744:
398:; Pupienus attempted to warn Balbinus of the plot, but the latter thought that the guard would instead secure the throne for himself.
305:, which supplied many politicians of consular rank throughout the 3rd century, and to the 1st-century politician, engineer and author
5909:
5904:
1051:
5884:
5879:
1576:
993:
901:
294:
5978:
5889:
1021:
5869:
2370:
2238:
882:
800:
2403:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
5993:
5899:
5874:
1583:
1017:
5983:
5864:
3644:
3432:
2206:
5998:
5853:
4614:
4330:
3198:
2458:
2432:
250:
908:
5919:
714:
5106:
2172:
2155:
1982:
1970:
293:
Not much is known about
Balbinus before his elevation to emperor. It has been conjectured that he descended from
5156:
4883:
4739:
2143:
1935:
1897:
1857:
1824:
5452:
5242:
5174:
5039:
4906:
4816:
4629:
2747:
2358:
2184:
2011:
1977:
1941:
1830:
686:
Portrait of the Roman
Emperor Balbinus, dated AD 200–300, from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
243:
6008:
5024:
4961:
4244:
1999:
1044:
420:
5385:
4494:
4406:
3891:
3668:
3659:
2080:
1759:
1225:
5214:
4547:
4284:
4111:
4043:
2625:
2390:
2346:
2324:
2275:
2162:
1953:
1722:
1064:
559:
5735:
3506:
2297:
2265:
2090:
1270:
1029:
601:
3580:
3351:
3213:
2307:
2260:
1807:
1454:
310:
282:
176:
5420:
5335:
5312:
3629:
3491:
3428:
3217:
3017:
2833:
2115:
2095:
1869:
1749:
1037:
874:
824:
338:
313:
from birth, and was the son (either by birth or adoption) of
Caelius Calvinus, who was legate of
306:
5924:
5914:
5462:
5441:
5360:
4274:
4134:
3744:
3378:
3338:
3132:
3074:
2958:
2762:
2425:
2385:
2364:
2270:
1060:
424:
302:
5934:
5410:
5375:
5355:
5345:
5307:
3907:
3811:
3165:
2319:
2314:
2290:
2285:
2201:
2038:
2026:
1797:
1422:
773:
334:
5968:
5929:
5435:
5390:
4763:
4391:
4326:
4179:
4174:
3881:
3876:
3729:
3155:
2943:
2822:
2302:
2250:
2110:
2085:
2050:
1965:
1879:
1729:
1560:
8:
5973:
5425:
5400:
5365:
5302:
4677:
4652:
3856:
3851:
3275:
2706:
2233:
2218:
2196:
2131:
2120:
2075:
2021:
1511:
1449:
1412:
410:
made for himself and his wife (whose name is unknown). Discovered in fragments near the
5715:
5702:
5279:
4289:
3861:
3836:
2903:
2678:
2280:
2223:
2167:
2149:
2138:
2100:
2070:
1948:
1666:
1570:
1320:
1289:
1282:
5770:
5749:
5643:
5610:
5322:
4657:
4279:
4159:
3781:
3709:
3367:
3170:
3160:
3092:
2418:
2245:
2191:
2032:
1930:
1905:
1754:
1616:
1352:
1337:
1215:
1183:
878:
796:
391:
5949:
5776:
5604:
5370:
5124:
4707:
4004:
3900:
3841:
3265:
3245:
2375:
2352:
2255:
2228:
2213:
2179:
2105:
2065:
2055:
1780:
1707:
1677:
1540:
1495:
1490:
1362:
927:
786:
579:
395:
382:
363:
325:
he had governed provinces, but the list of seven provinces given in the unreliable
36:
301:
of 137, and wife
Aquilia. If this were true, he was also related to the family of
5988:
5721:
5691:
5650:
5586:
5330:
5260:
5130:
4469:
4124:
3846:
3240:
2878:
2846:
2685:
2016:
2006:
1915:
1702:
1610:
1598:
1592:
1444:
1265:
1235:
1178:
1158:
952:
790:
486:
445:
190:
98:
3427:
587:
5817:
5615:
5576:
5294:
5250:
5119:
4203:
4129:
3959:
3831:
3791:
3539:
3391:
3356:
3346:
3280:
3235:
3117:
3112:
2692:
2671:
2637:
1910:
1874:
1819:
1712:
1635:
1533:
1527:
1459:
1439:
1193:
1153:
5962:
5496:
5395:
5227:
5197:
4873:
4728:
4585:
4454:
4294:
4269:
4219:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3613:
3544:
3534:
3396:
3150:
2898:
2841:
2794:
2631:
2590:
2380:
2340:
1884:
1692:
1500:
959:
354:
274:
169:
44:
5581:
5415:
5405:
5380:
5232:
5182:
5141:
4867:
4779:
4667:
4580:
4560:
4479:
4444:
4439:
4325:
4264:
3974:
3796:
3786:
3749:
3704:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3514:
3230:
3107:
2916:
2857:
2717:
2664:
2569:
2125:
1920:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1660:
1522:
1163:
1000:
380:
as a colleague. Unlike the situation in 161, both emperors were elected as
298:
923:
portrait head from the sarcophagus as an example of Roman 'pathetic' style
5685:
5630:
5481:
5430:
5350:
5222:
5114:
5096:
5054:
4965:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4800:
4784:
4757:
4722:
4712:
4647:
4600:
4590:
4575:
4565:
4512:
4474:
4449:
4429:
4419:
4185:
4169:
4144:
4139:
3939:
3866:
3776:
3759:
3714:
3689:
3623:
3603:
3588:
3570:
3300:
3295:
3102:
2929:
2909:
2723:
2657:
2648:
2532:
1989:
1864:
1814:
1739:
1313:
1260:
1203:
976:
658:
407:
377:
231:
148:
127:
76:
851:
751:, 1–19. No contemporary or later sources give any definitive conclusion.
5802:
5756:
5709:
5664:
5636:
5457:
5340:
5265:
5192:
5081:
4896:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4806:
4794:
4774:
4747:
4717:
4697:
4642:
4595:
4570:
4502:
4464:
4434:
4424:
4164:
3964:
3954:
3724:
3719:
3684:
3593:
3565:
3386:
3290:
3285:
3270:
3255:
3063:
3057:
2971:
2699:
2517:
2454:
2045:
1960:
1925:
1890:
1802:
1717:
1477:
1470:
1417:
1397:
1342:
1307:
1300:
1245:
1210:
1073:
948:
850:
Gibbon, Edward; Milman, Henry Hart (7 June 2008). Widger, David (ed.).
739:
698:
568:
428:
314:
205:
66:
1059:
5742:
5657:
5620:
5546:
5540:
5467:
5447:
5164:
5146:
5091:
5071:
4934:
4769:
4752:
4702:
4555:
4522:
4517:
4459:
4258:
4079:
4032:
3984:
3944:
3921:
3694:
3560:
3529:
3183:
3097:
2923:
2804:
2541:
1792:
1744:
1654:
1641:
1428:
1357:
1330:
1325:
1294:
1240:
1188:
1123:
1118:
1009:
944:
456:
411:
342:
330:
201:
62:
30:
5812:
5807:
5796:
5763:
5671:
5625:
5597:
5591:
5556:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5136:
5076:
4919:
4891:
4484:
4414:
4226:
4212:
4192:
4154:
4066:
4011:
3969:
3801:
3771:
3734:
3679:
3524:
3401:
3306:
3250:
3145:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3001:
2885:
2871:
2864:
2851:
2815:
2555:
2060:
1842:
1734:
1687:
1647:
1629:
1549:
1484:
1464:
1434:
1407:
1402:
1387:
1377:
1347:
1250:
1198:
1173:
1168:
1133:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
968:
905:
475:
358:
322:
278:
216:
88:
5789:
5728:
5571:
5255:
5066:
5060:
5048:
4929:
4924:
4861:
4840:
4685:
4637:
4537:
4527:
4252:
4149:
4119:
4101:
4090:
4073:
4025:
4018:
3949:
3871:
3519:
3327:
3313:
3225:
3176:
3082:
3025:
2976:
2809:
2799:
2779:
2712:
2562:
2441:
1994:
1697:
1604:
1517:
1372:
1148:
769:
760:
387:
2453:
155:
Imperator Caesar
Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus Pius Augustus
5696:
5566:
5203:
5086:
4691:
4662:
4532:
4507:
4299:
4233:
4059:
4052:
3979:
3934:
3928:
3754:
3674:
3260:
3087:
3040:
2994:
2966:
2892:
2770:
2729:
2611:
2576:
2548:
1766:
1623:
1505:
1277:
1143:
866:
718:
5782:
5561:
5551:
5529:
5187:
4096:
4084:
3997:
3914:
3765:
3699:
3361:
3030:
2988:
2982:
2774:
2733:
2604:
2597:
2583:
1367:
1138:
1128:
1108:
318:
818:
5534:
5524:
4914:
4789:
3990:
3320:
3140:
3122:
3007:
2789:
2784:
2618:
2410:
1113:
1103:
701:
of Balbinus. Inscription: IMP. CAES. D. CAEL. BALBINVS AVG.
123:
3739:
4960:
329:, as well as the statement that Balbinus had been both
345:, which suggests he enjoyed that emperor's favour.
5960:
6004:Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard
738:For length stimations see: Rea, J.R. (1972). "
2426:
1045:
251:
849:
795:. Cambridge University Press. p. 497.
740:O. Leid. 144 and the Chronology of A.D. 238
2433:
2419:
1052:
1038:
814:
812:
258:
244:
29:
5843:
867:Christer Bruun, J. C. Edmondson (2015).
819:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1994).
809:
792:The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy
295:Publius Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius
5961:
4990:
4355:
3457:
2483:
870:The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy
5842:
4959:
4324:
3426:
2452:
2414:
1033:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
635:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
600:
598:
585:
583:
578:
576:
567:
565:
558:
542:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
508:
506:
504:
498:
485:
483:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
455:
453:
444:
288:
5495:
1022:C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus
309:. He was born around 178. He was a
13:
785:
14:
6020:
994:(Tib. Claudius ?) Pompeianus
930:(last accessed 22 September 2020)
916:
271:Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus
143:Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus
1018:L. Valerius Messalla Apollinaris
821:Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
715:Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
706:
691:
679:
586:
357:(drawing upon the narratives of
991:(Gn. Claudius ?) Severanus
891:
860:
843:
831:
779:
754:
732:
437:
401:
392:the campaign against Maximinus
321:priests of Mars. According to
1:
5979:3rd-century murdered monarchs
5453:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
764:
726:
281:for three months in 238, the
2440:
902:Life of Maximus and Balbinus
7:
5994:Crisis of the Third Century
5386:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
856:. Vol. I. p. 225.
54:April/May – July/August 238
10:
6025:
5984:3rd-century Roman emperors
4285:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3669:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3433:Second Intermediate Period
2325:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2276:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2163:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
672:
560:Gaius Julius Verus Maximus
317:in 184. He was one of the
5999:3rd-century Roman consuls
5947:
5849:
5838:
5736:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5480:
5426:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5321:
5293:
5278:
5241:
5213:
5173:
5155:
5105:
5038:
5023:
4981:
4977:
4955:
4905:
4882:
4815:
4738:
4676:
4628:
4613:
4546:
4493:
4405:
4390:
4346:
4342:
4331:Third Intermediate Period
4320:
4243:
4202:
4110:
4042:
3890:
3658:
3643:
3579:
3553:
3505:
3490:
3448:
3444:
3422:
3377:
3337:
3212:
3197:
3131:
3073:
3016:
2957:
2942:
2832:
2761:
2746:
2647:
2531:
2516:
2474:
2470:
2459:First Intermediate Period
2448:
2401:
2333:
2298:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2266:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2091:Constantine IX Monomachos
1779:
1676:
1559:
1386:
1224:
1072:
1014:
998:
988:
983:
973:
957:
941:
936:
633:
631:
552:
550:
548:
540:
538:
522:
518:
516:
514:
510:
502:
500:
154:
147:
142:
137:
133:
117:
109:
105:
94:
82:
72:
58:
50:
43:
28:
23:
5448:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3705:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2463: (<3150–2040 BC)
2261:Michael VIII Palaiologos
348:
283:Year of the Six Emperors
177:Year of the Six Emperors
170:Roman imperial dynasties
5421:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5336:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3630:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2116:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1750:Tiberius II Constantine
875:Oxford University Press
825:Oxford University Press
5463:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5442:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5436:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5391:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5361:Arsinoe III Philopator
4275:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3745:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3685:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3276:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2271:Michael IX Palaiologos
425:Park of the Caffarella
374:
5411:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5376:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5356:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5351:Berenice II Euergetes
5346:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5308:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3817:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3812:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3166:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2365:Thessalonian emperors
2359:Trapezuntine emperors
2320:John VIII Palaiologos
2315:Manuel II Palaiologos
2286:John VI Kantakouzenos
2202:Andronikos I Komnenos
2039:Constantine Lekapenos
1067:and empresses regnant
419:(at the catacombs of
369:
121:238 (aged approx. 60)
5844:Dynastic genealogies
5468:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4764:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4678:High Priests of Amun
4180:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3882:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3877:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3730:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3437: (2040–1550 BC)
3156:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2303:John VII Palaiologos
2251:Theodore II Laskaris
2111:Constantine X Doukas
2051:Nikephoros II Phokas
928:Livius.org: Balbinus
713:Statue of Balbinus,
168:Part of a series on
16:Roman emperor in 238
6009:Ancient Roman poets
5366:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5303:Alexander the Great
4335: (1550–664 BC)
3857:Mershepsesre Ini II
3852:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3246:Neferkare IV Khendu
2234:Theodore I Laskaris
2219:Alexios III Angelos
2197:Alexios II Komnenos
2121:Romanos IV Diogenes
2076:Romanos III Argyros
2022:Romanos I Lekapenos
417:Museo di Pretastato
390:, where he oversaw
5703:Trebonianus Gallus
4290:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3908:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3862:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3837:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3266:Neferkare V Tereru
3236:Neferkare III Neby
2904:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2353:Britannic emperors
2347:Palmyrene emperors
2281:John V Palaiologos
2224:Alexios IV Angelos
2173:Constantine Doukas
2168:Alexios I Komnenos
2156:Constantine Doukas
2139:Michael VII Doukas
2101:Michael VI Bringas
1667:Romulus Augustulus
1290:Trebonianus Gallus
1283:Herennius Etruscus
1065:Byzantine emperors
984:Political offices
839:The Roman Emperors
289:Origins and career
273:(died 238 AD) was
5956:
5955:
5943:
5942:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5750:Claudius Gothicus
5644:Severus Alexander
5611:Septimius Severus
5476:
5475:
5274:
5273:
5019:
5018:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4658:Osorkon the Elder
4609:
4608:
4386:
4385:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4280:Nubkheperre Intef
4160:Sekhemre Shedwast
3782:Sehetepkare Intef
3710:Semenkare Nebnuni
3639:
3638:
3486:
3485:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3193:
3192:
3171:Netjerkare Siptah
3093:Neferirkare Kakai
2938:
2937:
2742:
2741:
2512:
2511:
2408:
2407:
2246:John III Vatatzes
2192:Manuel I Komnenos
1931:Michael I Rangabe
1775:
1774:
1617:Petronius Maximus
1216:Severus Alexander
1184:Septimius Severus
1028:
1027:
1015:Succeeded by
974:Succeeded by
884:978-0-19-533646-7
802:978-0-521-84026-2
787:Cooley, Alison E.
670:
669:
383:pontifices maximi
303:Q. Pompeius Falco
299:consul ordinarius
268:
267:
163:
162:
159:
158:
6016:
5950:List of pharaohs
5840:
5839:
5605:Pescennius Niger
5493:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5401:Ptolemy IX Soter
5371:Cleopatra I Syra
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
4988:
4987:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4957:
4956:
4708:Djedkhonsuefankh
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4373:
4368:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4322:
4321:
3915:Qareh Khawoserre
3901:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3842:Mersekhemre Ined
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3424:
3423:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2450:
2449:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2256:John IV Laskaris
2229:Alexios V Doukas
2214:Isaac II Angelos
2180:John II Komnenos
2106:Isaac I Komnenos
2066:Constantine VIII
2056:John I Tzimiskes
1783:Byzantine Empire
1557:
1556:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1030:
989:Preceded by
942:Preceded by
934:
933:
911:
895:
889:
888:
864:
858:
857:
847:
841:
835:
829:
828:
816:
807:
806:
783:
777:
766:
758:
752:
736:
710:
695:
683:
590:
580:Antonia Gordiana
442:
441:
396:Praetorian Guard
364:Historia Augusta
327:Historia Augusta
307:Julius Frontinus
260:
253:
246:
165:
164:
135:
134:
85:
37:Hermitage Museum
33:
21:
20:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5939:
5845:
5822:
5722:Macrianus Minor
5651:Maximinus Thrax
5587:Marcus Aurelius
5486:
5485:
5484:
5472:
5331:Ptolemy I Soter
5317:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5270:
5237:
5209:
5169:
5151:
5131:Psammetichus IV
5101:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5015:
4993:
4984:
4973:
4970:(664 BC–313 AD)
4969:
4968:
4939:
4901:
4878:
4874:Menkheperre Ini
4811:
4734:
4672:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4605:
4542:
4489:
4470:Neferneferuaten
4396:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4365:Pharaohs
4358:
4349:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4304:
4239:
4198:
4125:Sobekhotep VIII
4106:
4038:
3886:
3847:Sewadjkare Hori
3649:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3575:
3549:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3460:
3451:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3406:
3373:
3333:
3241:Djedkare Shemai
3203:
3202:
3201:
3189:
3127:
3069:
3012:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2828:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2738:
2643:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2486:
2477:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2444:
2439:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2341:Gallic emperors
2329:
2017:Constantine VII
1798:Constantine III
1785:
1782:
1771:
1680:
1672:
1611:Valentinian III
1599:Constantius III
1593:Priscus Attalus
1577:Constantine III
1563:
1555:
1445:Valerius Valens
1390:
1382:
1228:
1220:
1179:Didius Julianus
1159:Marcus Aurelius
1076:
1068:
1058:
1024:
1020:
1006:
1004:
996:
992:
979:
965:
963:
955:
953:Maximinus Thrax
951:
919:
914:
896:
892:
885:
877:. p. 191.
865:
861:
848:
844:
836:
832:
817:
810:
803:
784:
780:
759:
755:
737:
733:
729:
722:
711:
702:
696:
687:
684:
675:
663:
661:
606:
604:
595:
593:
591:
573:
571:
562:
491:
489:
487:Philip the Arab
480:
478:
461:
459:
450:
448:
446:Maximinus Thrax
440:
404:
351:
291:
264:
191:Maximinus Thrax
122:
83:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5818:Maximinus Daza
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Antoninus Pius
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5487:(30 BC–313 AD)
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5288:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:Artaxerxes III
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5120:Petubastis III
5117:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5042:
5033:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4975:
4974:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4623:
4615:3 Intermediate
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4397:(1550–1070 BC)
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Neferhotep III
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Sewadjkare III
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3929:Maaibre Sheshi
3925:
3922:'Ammu Ahotepre
3918:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Merhotepre Ini
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Sobekhotep III
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3662:
3653:
3650:(1802–1550 BC)
3645:2 Intermediate
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3540:Mentuhotep III
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3497:(2040–1802 BC)
3492:Middle Kingdom
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3429:Middle Kingdom
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Neferkare VIII
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3357:Nebkaure Khety
3354:
3349:
3347:Meryibre Khety
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Neferkamin Anu
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3207:
3204:(2181–2040 BC)
3199:1 Intermediate
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3118:Djedkare Isesi
3115:
3113:Menkauhor Kaiu
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2952:
2949:(2686–2181 BC)
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2753:(3150–2686 BC)
2748:Early Dynastic
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2300:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2160:
2136:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Theodora (III)
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1992:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1946:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:Constantine VI
1908:
1903:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Theodosius III
1872:
1867:
1862:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1820:Constantine IV
1817:
1812:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:Eastern Empire
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:Western Empire
1554:
1553:
1546:
1534:Magnus Maximus
1530:
1528:Valentinian II
1525:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1460:Constantius II
1457:
1455:Constantine II
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Antoninus Pius
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1077:27 BC – AD 235
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1013:
997:
990:
986:
985:
981:
980:
975:
972:
956:
943:
939:
938:
937:Regnal titles
932:
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918:
917:External links
915:
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842:
837:Michael Grant,
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5409:
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5399:
5397:
5396:Cleopatra III
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
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5382:
5379:
5377:
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5364:
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5224:
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5212:
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5198:Nepherites II
5196:
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5186:
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4751:
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4737:
4731:
4730:
4729:Psusennes III
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
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4636:
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4627:
4624:
4620:(1069–664 BC)
4616:
4612:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Ramesses VIII
4584:
4582:
4579:
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4458:
4456:
4455:Amenhotep III
4453:
4451:
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4438:
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4433:
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4428:
4426:
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4354:
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4345:
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4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Seqenenre Tao
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Sobekemsaf II
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
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4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
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4231:
4229:
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4224:
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4221:
4220:Wepwawetemsaf
4217:
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4210:
4209:
4207:
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4201:
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4128:
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4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
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4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
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4013:
4009:
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4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
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3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Merneferre Ay
3825:
3823:
3822:Wahibre Ibiau
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Sobekhotep IV
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
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3778:
3775:
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3654:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Amenemhat III
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3545:Mentuhotep IV
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Mentuhotep II
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Wahkare Khety
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Neferkare VII
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
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3299:
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3292:
3289:
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3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
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3215:
3211:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3091:
3089:
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3049:
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3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2911:
2907:
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2900:
2899:Seth-Peribsen
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Hotepsekhemwy
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
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2778:
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2697:
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2676:
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2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:Double Falcon
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
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2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:(pre-3150 BC)
2519:
2518:Protodynastic
2515:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2455:Protodynastic
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
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2379:
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2374:
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2369:
2366:
2363:
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2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
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2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
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1991:
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1979:
1978:Theodora (II)
1976:
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1883:
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1870:Anastasius II
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1501:Valentinian I
1499:
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1421:
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1413:Constantius I
1411:
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962:
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960:Roman emperor
954:
950:
946:
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935:
929:
926:
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921:
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910:
907:
903:
899:
894:
886:
880:
876:
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863:
855:
854:
846:
840:
834:
827:. p. 26.
826:
822:
815:
813:
804:
798:
794:
793:
788:
782:
775:
772:
771:
762:
757:
750:
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735:
731:
720:
716:
709:
704:
700:
694:
689:
682:
677:
676:
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662:Roman Emperor
660:
640:
638:
612:
610:
603:
594:Roman Emperor
589:
581:
570:
561:
557:
554:
546:
545:
520:
512:
497:
495:
490:Roman Emperor
488:
479:Roman Emperor
477:
460:Roman Emperor
458:
449:Roman Emperor
447:
443:
435:
432:
430:
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422:
418:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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368:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:Edward Gibbon
353:According to
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
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275:Roman emperor
272:
261:
256:
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249:
247:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
230:
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227:
222:
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207:
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167:
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153:
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108:
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97:
93:
90:
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81:
78:
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71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:Roman emperor
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5708:
5701:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5603:
5596:
5582:Lucius Verus
5539:
5440:
5416:Berenice III
5406:Cleopatra IV
5381:Cleopatra II
5313:Alexander IV
5233:Nectanebo II
5202:
5183:Nepherites I
5142:Artaxerxes I
5129:
5059:
5047:
5030:(664–332 BC)
5010:
4966:Roman Period
4868:Shoshenq VII
4866:
4839:
4799:
4780:Shoshenq III
4762:
4727:
4690:
4668:Psusennes II
4581:Ramesses VII
4561:Ramesses III
4445:Amenhotep II
4440:Thutmose III
4376:
4265:Sobekemsaf I
4257:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4191:
4184:
4089:
4072:
4067:'Aper-'Anati
4065:
4058:
4051:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3975:Sekheperenre
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3797:Neferhotep I
3787:Seth Meribre
3764:
3750:Djedkheperew
3667:
3628:
3619:Amenemhat IV
3609:Senusret III
3599:Amenemhat II
3515:Mentuhotep I
3477:
3366:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3231:Neferkare II
3182:
3175:
3108:Nyuserre Ini
3062:
3045:
3000:
2993:
2981:
2922:
2917:Neferkasokar
2915:
2908:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2821:
2814:
2722:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2665:Finger Snail
2663:
2656:
2636:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2503:
2308:Andronikos V
2306:
2289:
2237:
2205:
2183:
2171:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2037:
2031:
2025:
1998:
1981:
1969:
1952:
1940:
1934:
1921:Nikephoros I
1896:
1895:
1889:
1856:
1853:Justinian II
1848:Tiberius III
1838:Justinian II
1829:
1823:
1806:
1758:
1730:Anastasius I
1721:
1665:
1661:Julius Nepos
1653:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1523:Theodosius I
1510:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1440:Maximinus II
1427:
1329:
1312:
1299:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1255:
1202:
1164:Lucius Verus
1007:
1001:Roman consul
999:
967:
958:
897:
893:
869:
862:
852:
845:
838:
833:
823:. New York:
820:
791:
781:
768:
756:
748:
743:
734:
433:
421:Praetextatus
416:
405:
381:
375:
370:
362:
352:
326:
292:
270:
269:
220:
101:(until June)
18:
5969:170s births
5686:Gordian III
5631:Diadumenian
5431:Cleopatra V
5285:(332–30 BC)
5280:Hellenistic
5223:Nectanebo I
5115:Cambyses II
5097:Psamtik III
5055:Tefnakht II
4857:Takelot III
4852:Osorkon III
4847:Shoshenq VI
4801:Pedubast II
4785:Shoshenq IV
4758:Shoshenq II
4723:Pinedjem II
4713:Menkheperre
4648:Psusennes I
4601:Ramesses XI
4591:Ramesses IX
4576:Ramesses VI
4566:Ramesses IV
4513:Ramesses II
4475:Tutankhamun
4450:Thutmose IV
4430:Thutmose II
4420:Amenhotep I
4392:New Kingdom
4327:New Kingdom
4186:Senusret IV
4170:Dedumose II
4145:Nebiriau II
4140:Nebiryraw I
4135:Mentuhotepi
3940:Khakherewre
3867:Merkheperre
3777:Imyremeshaw
3760:Sedjefakare
3715:Sehetepibre
3690:Ameny Qemau
3624:Sobekneferu
3604:Senusret II
3589:Amenemhat I
3571:Iyibkhentre
3301:Neferirkare
3296:Neferkauhor
3103:Shepseskare
2944:Old Kingdom
2930:Khasekhemwy
2910:Neferkara I
2879:Weneg-Nebty
2724:Scorpion II
2367:(1224–1242)
2361:(1204–1461)
2150:Konstantios
2027:Christopher
2000:Constantine
1990:Michael III
1971:Constantine
1954:Constantine
1936:Theophylact
1865:Philippicus
1815:Constans II
1740:Justinian I
1636:Severus III
1584:Constans II
1338:Claudius II
1314:Silbannacus
1261:Gordian III
1236:Maximinus I
1204:Diadumenian
977:Gordian III
964:238
659:Gordian III
438:Family tree
408:sarcophagus
402:Sarcophagus
378:Gordian III
232:Gordian III
149:Regnal name
77:Gordian III
59:Predecessor
5974:238 deaths
5963:Categories
5803:Diocletian
5757:Quintillus
5710:Aemilianus
5665:Gordian II
5637:Elagabalus
5458:Arsinoe IV
5341:Arsinoe II
5266:Darius III
5193:Psammuthes
5082:Psamtik II
4897:Bakenranef
4835:Pedubast I
4830:Takelot II
4825:Harsiese A
4807:Osorkon IV
4795:Shoshenq V
4775:Osorkon II
4748:Shoshenq I
4718:Smendes II
4698:Pinedjem I
4643:Amenemnisu
4596:Ramesses X
4571:Ramesses V
4523:Amenmesses
4503:Ramesses I
4465:Smenkhkare
4435:Hatshepsut
4425:Thutmose I
4175:Montuemsaf
4165:Dedumose I
3965:Nebdjefare
3955:Merdjefare
3725:Nedjemibre
3720:Sewadjkare
3594:Senusret I
3566:Qakare Ini
3387:Meryhathor
3291:Neferkaure
3286:Qakare Iby
3271:Neferkahor
3256:Neferkamin
3064:Thamphthis
3058:Shepseskaf
2972:Sekhemkhet
2823:Horus Bird
2700:Scorpion I
2144:Andronikos
2132:Nikephoros
2081:Michael IV
2046:Romanos II
1966:Theophilos
1961:Michael II
1942:Staurakios
1926:Staurakios
1898:Nikephoros
1891:Artabasdos
1803:Heraclonas
1760:Theodosius
1718:Basiliscus
1478:Nepotianus
1471:Magnentius
1465:Constans I
1418:Severus II
1398:Diocletian
1343:Quintillus
1308:Aemilianus
1301:Volusianus
1246:Gordian II
1211:Elagabalus
1074:Principate
949:Gordian II
727:References
699:Sestertius
605:co-emperor
572:co-emperor
569:Gordian II
429:Appian Way
315:Cappadocia
206:Gordian II
84:Co-emperor
5935:Ptolemaic
5743:Gallienus
5658:Gordian I
5621:Caracalla
5547:Vespasian
5541:Vitellius
5323:Ptolemaic
5165:Amyrtaeus
5147:Darius II
5092:Ahmose II
5072:Psamtik I
5011:uncertain
4999:Pharaohs
4935:Tanutamun
4770:Takelot I
4753:Osorkon I
4703:Masaharta
4653:Amenemope
4556:Setnakhte
4518:Merneptah
4460:Akhenaten
4377:uncertain
4259:Nebmaatre
4080:Sakir-Har
4033:Yaqub-Har
3945:Nebefawre
3695:Hotepibre
3561:Segerseni
3530:Intef III
3478:uncertain
3466:Pharaohs
3098:Neferefre
2924:Hudjefa I
2805:Semerkhet
2542:Hedju Hor
2504:uncertain
2492:Pharaohs
2386:Classical
2371:Empresses
2355:(286–296)
2349:(267–273)
2343:(260–274)
2086:Michael V
2012:Alexander
1825:Heraclius
1793:Heraclius
1745:Justin II
1655:Glycerius
1642:Anthemius
1512:Procopius
1450:Martinian
1429:Maxentius
1358:Florianus
1331:Saloninus
1326:Gallienus
1295:Hostilian
1271:Philip II
1241:Gordian I
1189:Caracalla
1124:Vespasian
1119:Vitellius
1010:Caracalla
945:Gordian I
602:Philip II
457:Gordian I
431:at Rome.
427:near the
423:) in the
412:Via Appia
343:Caracalla
331:Proconsul
311:patrician
202:Gordian I
99:Maximinus
73:Successor
63:Gordian I
5895:21 to 23
5813:Galerius
5808:Maximian
5797:Numerian
5764:Aurelian
5716:Valerian
5679:Balbinus
5672:Pupienus
5626:Macrinus
5598:Pertinax
5592:Commodus
5557:Domitian
5520:Claudius
5515:Caligula
5510:Tiberius
5505:Augustus
5125:Darius I
5077:Necho II
4920:Shebitku
4892:Tefnakht
4485:Horemheb
4415:Ahmose I
4227:Pantjeny
4213:Senebkay
4193:Pepi III
4155:Bebiankh
4012:Shenshek
3970:Nebsenre
3802:Sihathor
3772:Khendjer
3735:Renseneb
3680:Nerikare
3525:Intef II
3402:Merykare
3307:Wadjkare
3251:Merenhor
3146:Userkare
3053:Menkaure
3047:Bikheris
3036:Djedefre
3002:Qahedjet
2886:Wadjenes
2872:Horus Sa
2865:Nubnefer
2852:Nynetjer
2816:Sneferka
2556:Ni-Neith
2442:Pharaohs
2381:Usurpers
2376:Augustae
2334:See also
2239:Nicholas
2061:Basil II
1858:Tiberius
1843:Leontius
1831:Tiberius
1808:Tiberius
1786:610–1453
1781:Eastern/
1735:Justin I
1688:Arcadius
1648:Olybrius
1630:Majorian
1571:Honorius
1550:Eugenius
1485:Vetranio
1435:Licinius
1408:Galerius
1403:Maximian
1388:Dominate
1378:Numerian
1348:Aurelian
1321:Valerian
1266:Philip I
1256:Balbinus
1251:Pupienus
1199:Macrinus
1174:Pertinax
1169:Commodus
1134:Domitian
1099:Claudius
1094:Caligula
1089:Tiberius
1084:Augustus
969:Pupienus
906:Herodian
789:(2012).
592:Balbinus
476:Pupienus
361:and the
359:Herodian
323:Herodian
279:Pupienus
221:Balbinus
217:Pupienus
89:Pupienus
24:Balbinus
5790:Carinus
5771:Tacitus
5729:Quietus
5572:Hadrian
5256:Khabash
5087:Wahibre
5067:Necho I
5061:Nekauba
5049:Ammeris
4992:Dynasty
4930:Taharqa
4925:Shabaka
4862:Rudamun
4841:Iuput I
4686:Herihor
4638:Smendes
4538:Twosret
4528:Seti II
4372:female)
4357:Dynasty
4253:Rahotep
4150:Semenre
4120:Djehuti
4102:Khamudi
4091:Yanassi
4074:Salitis
4026:Yakareb
4019:Khamure
3950:Sehebre
3872:Merkare
3520:Intef I
3459:Dynasty
3368:Imhotep
3328:Iytjenu
3314:Khuiqer
3226:Menkare
3177:Neferka
3161:Pepi II
3083:Userkaf
2977:Sanakht
2800:Anedjib
2780:Hor-Aha
2713:Iry-Hor
2707:Shendjw
2679:Pen-Abu
2563:Hat-Hor
2485:Dynasty
2391:Eastern
2291:Matthew
2185:Alexios
2033:Stephen
1995:Basil I
1880:Leo III
1755:Maurice
1698:Marcian
1681:395–610
1605:Joannes
1564:395–480
1518:Gratian
1391:284–610
1373:Carinus
1353:Tacitus
1229:235–285
1149:Hadrian
774:xvii.17
770:Epitome
761:Zonaras
673:Gallery
664:238-244
607:247-249
492:244-249
451:235-238
388:Ravenna
337:and of
5989:Caelii
5930:Argead
5777:Probus
5697:Decius
5692:Philip
5567:Trajan
5295:Argead
5204:Muthis
5157:XXVIII
5137:Xerxes
5005:female
4983:Period
4692:Piankh
4663:Siamun
4533:Siptah
4508:Seti I
4348:Period
4300:Kamose
4234:Snaaib
4204:Abydos
4060:Semqen
4053:Sharek
4005:Sheneh
3985:'Apepi
3980:Bebnum
3935:Nehesy
3755:Sebkay
3675:Sonbef
3472:female
3450:Period
3261:Nikare
3151:Pepi I
3088:Sahure
3041:Khafre
3026:Snefru
2995:Sedjes
2967:Djoser
2893:Senedj
2771:Narmer
2730:Narmer
2612:Wazner
2577:Hsekiu
2549:Ny-Hor
2498:female
2476:Period
2153:&
2129:&
2036:&
2007:Leo VI
1983:Thekla
1939:&
1906:Leo IV
1828:&
1767:Phocas
1723:Marcus
1708:Leo II
1624:Avitus
1541:Victor
1506:Valens
1496:Jovian
1491:Julian
1363:Probus
1298:&
1278:Decius
1226:Crisis
1144:Trajan
966:With:
881:
799:
767:1120)
719:Greece
563:caesar
339:Africa
297:, the
183:AD 238
113:c. 178
35:Bust,
5783:Carus
5562:Nerva
5552:Titus
5530:Galba
5497:XXXIV
5482:Roman
5261:Arses
5188:Hakor
5107:XXVII
4817:XXIII
4407:XVIII
4367:(male
4097:Apepi
4085:Khyan
3998:Wazad
3766:Wegaf
3700:Iufni
3554:Nubia
3362:Setut
3184:Nefer
3031:Khufu
2989:Khaba
2983:Nebka
2847:Nebra
2775:Menes
2734:Menes
2686:Stork
2649:Upper
2605:Neheb
2598:Thesh
2584:Khayu
2533:Lower
1949:Leo V
1916:Irene
1703:Leo I
1368:Carus
1139:Nerva
1129:Titus
1109:Galba
1061:Roman
1008:with
909:8.8.4
349:Reign
319:Salii
277:with
138:Names
128:Italy
95:Rival
51:Reign
5616:Geta
5535:Otho
5525:Nero
5243:XXXI
5228:Teos
5175:XXIX
5040:XXVI
5025:Late
5002:male
4962:Late
4915:Piye
4884:XXIV
4790:Pami
4740:XXII
4329:and
4245:XVII
3991:Nuya
3660:XIII
3469:male
3431:and
3321:Khui
3218:VIII
3141:Teti
3123:Unas
3008:Huni
2810:Qa'a
2790:Djet
2785:Djer
2693:Bull
2672:Fish
2638:Wash
2619:Mekh
2495:male
2305:(w.
2288:(w.
2236:(w.
2207:John
2204:(w.
2182:(w.
2170:(w.
2141:(w.
2123:(w.
2024:(w.
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1968:(w.
1951:(w.
1933:(w.
1894:(w.
1855:(w.
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1805:(w.
1757:(w.
1720:(w.
1713:Zeno
1580:(w.
1537:(w.
1328:(w.
1292:(w.
1280:(w.
1268:(w.
1201:(w.
1194:Geta
1114:Otho
1104:Nero
1063:and
879:ISBN
797:ISBN
335:Asia
219:and
204:and
124:Rome
118:Died
110:Born
65:and
5215:XXX
4964:to
4907:XXV
4630:XXI
4495:XIX
4112:XVI
3892:XIV
3740:Hor
3581:XII
3214:VII
2959:III
2795:Den
2591:Tiu
2457:to
2126:Leo
2071:Zoe
1317:(?)
1005:213
745:ZPE
742:".
596:238
574:238
481:238
462:238
367:):
333:of
5965::
5925:31
5920:30
5915:27
5910:26
5905:25
5900:24
5890:20
5885:19
5880:18
5875:12
5870:11
4548:XX
4480:Ay
4044:XV
3507:XI
3339:IX
3133:VI
3018:IV
2858:Ba
2834:II
2773:/
2732:/
2718:Ka
2570:Pu
2147:,
2030:,
947:,
904:;
900:,
898:HA
873:.
811:^
765:c.
717:,
285:.
126:,
67:II
5865:4
5861:3
5858:2
5854:1
3379:X
3216:/
3075:V
2763:I
2658:A
2626:A
2434:e
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2242:)
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2159:)
2135:)
2042:)
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1986:)
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1334:)
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1286:)
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1207:)
1053:e
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887:.
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763:(
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259:e
252:t
245:v
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