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in April 1961, the launch site was given this name to cause confusion and keep the location secret. (The original
Baikonur's residents took advantage of the confusion by ordering and receiving many scarce materials before government officials discovered the deception.) Baikonur's railway station
710:
The town has unique ties with space, and hence the history of the rocket building and space binds all the sights in the area and the cosmodrome. However, there are only a few exceptions: old locomotive, an
Orthodox Church and a new mosque.
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South of city center, near the Syr Darya River there is a large park with several sports and amusement facilities. Among these is a ferris wheel, which is no longer in use. The park is located at coordinates
1369:
1213:
134:
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The Soviet government established the
Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Ispytatel'nyi Poligon N.5 (NIIIP-5), or Scientific-Research Test Range N.5 by its decree of 12 February 1955. The
569:
The rented area is an ellipse measuring 90 kilometres (56 mi) east to west by 85 km (53 mi) north to south, with the cosmodrome situated at the area's centre.
738:). Summers are hot with July highs averaging slightly over 34 °C (93 °F), while winters are cold, with longer periods of sustained below-freezing temperatures.
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by Soviet authorities. It did not appear on maps available to the general public during the Soviet period prior to
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found and photographed the
Tyuratam missile test range (cosmodrome Baikonur) for the first time on 5 August 1957.
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Foreign visitors and tourists can visit the cosmodrome and city but need to obtain a specific permit from
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1219:. Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Archived from
96:
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1300:"British YouTube travel star Benjamin Rich arrested at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Russia says"
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1499:"Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts -
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1555:"Rocket and space feat Baikonur" - Vladimir Порошков, the "Patriot" publishers 2007.
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1518:
1279:
1214:"Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года"
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1597:"We grew hearts in Baikonur" - Author: Eliseev V. I. M: publisher OAO MPK in 2018,
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69:
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1572:— 2010 M. of Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training MGUL
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1500:
1259:"Kazakhstan: Russia to keep using Baikonur until at least 2050 | Eurasianet"
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55:
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on
December 20, 1995. During the Soviet period, it was sometimes referred to as
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1370:"The U-2 Program: A Russian Officer Remembers — Central Intelligence Agency"
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1346:"Baikonur Cosmodrome - Tyuratam Missile Range. History. Mug and T-shirt"
1947:
645:(Kazakh for "wealthy brown", i.e. "fertile land with many herbs") is a
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1448:"Самым безопасным городом Подмосковья оказался Байконур в Казахстане"
573:
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1936:
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1545:"Unknown Baikonur" - edited by B. I. Posysaeva, M.: "globe", 2001.
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1327:
Challenge To Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974
663:
658:
1625:
Launch of the manned spacecraft Soyuz from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome
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666:. This was the original Soviet railway station (railhead) on the
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The Soyuz launch vehicle the two lives of an engineering triumph
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2018:
2013:
1992:
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On the time change in the city of
Baikonur and Kyzylorda region
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Due to the city's military and scientific significance, it was
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The fortunes of the city have varied according to those of the
646:
628:
537:
447:
318:
1422:"Знаете что связывает космодром Байконур и Одинцовский район?"
85:
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2008:
1178:
Kazakh boy wearing a national costume at the celebration of
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town 320 kilometres northeast of the present location, near
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2219:
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1244:, Administration of the city of Baikonur, 13 December 2018
337:
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1570:
Sergey
Pavlovich Korolyov - The Genius of the 20th Century
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and was officially renamed
Baikonur by Russian president
536:
river. It is currently leased and administered by the
1583:"Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C.,
1470:
1468:
2248:
1465:
1513:"Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel." - M. I. Kuznetsk,
1271:
670:that the Cosmodrome was initially named after.
662:predates the base and retains the old name of
544:until 2050. It was constructed to service the
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1963:
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61:
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27:City in Kazakhstan with a Russian spaceport
2187:
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714:The city administratively belongs to the
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1142:photograph of R-7 Launch Pad in Toretam
14:
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2195:Military testing centers in Kazakhstan
1272:Barensky, C.; Lardier, Stefan (2013).
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1951:
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1644:
1587:, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix",
1446:Obukhov, Aleksei (20 December 2016).
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2272:Populated places in Kyzylorda Region
2267:Populated places established in 1955
1670:
1615:RussianSpaceWeb.com on Baikonur town
1419:
1323:
1278:. New York: Springer. p. 189.
24:
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114:From the top, View over Baikonur,
25:
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1182:event in Baikonur with a camel
369:57 km (22 sq mi)
2262:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan
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1251:
1235:
1206:
356:Konstantin Dmitrievich Busygin
13:
1:
1620:Baikonur cosmodrome placemark
1199:
1637:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1372:. 2008-02-13. Archived from
1154:Baikonur and Syr Darya River
532:on the northern bank of the
7:
1535:, "the Golden path", 2001.
1187:
934:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
794:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
502:
10:
2303:
1125:
1077:
745:Climate data for Baikonur
744:
725:
668:Moscow to Tashkent Railway
579:
353: • Administrator
124:An aerial view of Baikonur
29:
2200:
2001:
1985:
1912:
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1078:Source: Climate-data.org
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32:Baikonur (disambiguation)
1517:: IPF "Voronezh", 1997,
377:100 m (300 ft)
30:For other meanings, see
1350:www.astronauticsnow.com
585:Historical affiliations
681:space program and its
638:
198:Show map of Kazakhstan
195:Location in Kazakhstan
2282:Regions of Kazakhstan
2232:(Baikonur cosmodrome)
1914:Special status cities
1810:Regions of Kazakhstan
1194:List of closed cities
1110:45.61167°N 63.31833°E
587:
524:), formerly known as
293:45.61667°N 63.31667°E
1979:Cities in Kazakhstan
1166:Entrance to the city
730:Baikonur features a
716:Odintsovsky District
705:reconnaissance plane
438:Vehicle registration
395: • Density
1476:"Climate: Baikonur"
1106: /
864:Daily mean °C (°F)
732:cold desert climate
683:Baikonur Cosmodrome
546:Baikonur Cosmodrome
521:[bəjkɐˈnur]
508:[bɑjqoˈŋɤr]
289: /
264:Show map of Eurasia
49:Baiqoñyr / Байқоңыр
1115:45.61167; 63.31833
1086:Places of interest
634:Russian Federation
538:Russian Federation
387: • Total
366: • Total
298:45.61667; 63.31667
261:Baikonur (Eurasia)
2244:
2243:
2162:
2161:
1945:
1944:
1776:
1775:
1603:978-5-8493-0415-1
1593:978-966-136-169-9
1578:978-5-8135-0510-2
1324:Siddiqi, Asif A.
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16:(Redirected from
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1884:North Kazakhstan
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1397:. Archived from
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657:. Starting with
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653:in Kazakhstan's
636:lease 1991–2050
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118:, Gagarin Avenue
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2089:Ust-Kamenogorsk
1997:
1981:
1976:
1946:
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1904:West Kazakhstan
1849:East Kazakhstan
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1494:Further reading
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1223:on 23 July 2011
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1609:External links
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1531:– A. A. Toul,
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2002:Other cities
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1746:Major cities
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1479:. Retrieved
1455:. Retrieved
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1429:. Retrieved
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1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
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1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
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1326:
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1308:. Retrieved
1306:. 2022-05-08
1303:
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1274:
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1246:(in Russian)
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
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1008:mm (inches)
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623:1991–present
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474:.baikonuradm
2210:Sary Shagan
2134:Taldıqorğan
2129:Stepnogorsk
1728:Zhanakorgan
1481:October 23,
1457:22 February
1431:22 February
1426:LiveJournal
1113: /
694:perestroika
651:Dzhezkazgan
416:Postal code
296: /
2251:Categories
1420:odi_love.
1395:"Baikonur"
1380:2023-09-02
1355:2023-09-02
1310:2023-09-02
1200:References
1101:63°19′06″E
1098:45°36′42″N
690:closed off
621:Kazakhstan
609:Kazakh SSR
559:Звездоград
554:Zvezdograd
530:Kazakhstan
444:Kazakhstan
382:Population
348:Government
315:Kazakhstan
2154:Zhanaozen
2149:Turkistan
2079:Kyzylorda
2069:Kokshetau
2059:Karaganda
2054:Kapchagay
2049:Jezkazgan
2044:Ekibastuz
1894:Turkistan
1879:Mangystau
1874:Kyzylorda
1864:Karaganda
1763:Kyzylorda
1723:Zhalagash
1718:Syrdariya
1703:Karmakshy
1691:Districts
1683:Kyzylorda
1680:Capital:
1529:«At risk»
600:1955–1991
574:Roscosmos
564:Star City
534:Syr Darya
428:Area code
409:UTC+05:00
404:Time zone
374:Elevation
284:63°19′0″E
281:45°37′0″N
18:Baikonour
2257:Baikonur
2144:Temirtau
2124:Shymkent
2114:Satbayev
2094:Pavlodar
2074:Kostanay
2039:Balkhash
2034:Baikonur
1937:Shymkent
1932:Baikonur
1889:Pavlodar
1869:Kostanay
1768:Tyuratam
1758:Baikonur
1635:Baikonur
1515:Voronezh
1505:Korolyov
1405:April 5,
1227:27 April
1188:See also
1004:Average
664:Tyuratam
659:Vostok 1
643:Baikonur
517:Байконур
503:Baiqoñyr
498:Байқоңыр
490:Baikonur
432:+7 73622
255:Baikonur
222:Baikonur
189:Baikonur
63:Байконур
44:Baikonur
2236:Ashuluk
2215:Terra-3
2024:Arkalyk
1986:Capital
1817:Regions
1507:, 2001.
1304:Reuters
1126:Gallery
999:(38.2)
994:(15.3)
989:(25.0)
984:(36.5)
979:(51.6)
974:(63.3)
969:(68.5)
964:(64.0)
959:(54.7)
954:(41.5)
949:(22.5)
929:(48.3)
924:(21.6)
919:(32.5)
914:(46.8)
909:(64.2)
904:(75.9)
899:(81.0)
894:(76.6)
889:(66.9)
884:(52.5)
879:(30.9)
874:(16.3)
869:(14.7)
859:(58.5)
854:(28.0)
849:(40.1)
839:(76.8)
834:(88.7)
829:(93.4)
824:(89.4)
819:(79.3)
814:(63.5)
809:(39.6)
804:(24.4)
799:(21.9)
726:Climate
679:Russian
580:History
542:enclave
526:Leninsk
513:Russian
467:Website
456:Climate
446:), 94 (
442:N, 11 (
328:Founded
310:Country
70:Russian
2230:NIIP-5
2104:Ridder
2084:Uralsk
2064:Kentau
2029:Atyrau
2019:Almaty
2014:Aktobe
1993:Astana
1927:Astana
1922:Almaty
1899:Ulytau
1859:Jetisu
1854:Jambyl
1844:Atyrau
1839:Almaty
1834:Aktobe
1829:Akmola
1713:Shieli
1708:Kazaly
1601:
1591:
1576:
1559:
1549:
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1533:Kaluga
1521:
1282:
1180:Nauryz
1073:(5.3)
1068:(0.6)
1063:(0.6)
1058:(0.6)
1053:(0.2)
1048:(0.2)
1043:(0.2)
1038:(0.2)
1033:(0.5)
1028:(0.7)
1023:(0.6)
1018:(0.4)
1013:(0.5)
944:(8.2)
939:(7.5)
750:Month
675:Soviet
647:mining
618:
595:
540:as an
494:Kazakh
448:Russia
421:710501
390:39,341
319:Russia
66:
56:Kazakh
52:
2225:GLITs
2139:Taraz
2119:Semey
2109:Saran
2009:Aktau
1217:(PDF)
942:−13.2
937:−13.6
844:(57)
789:Year
37:Place
2220:Emba
1824:Abai
1753:Aral
1698:Aral
1599:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1585:Kyiv
1574:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1483:2018
1459:2023
1452:MKRU
1433:2023
1407:2021
1332:NASA
1280:ISBN
1229:2020
992:−9.3
987:−3.9
977:10.9
972:17.4
967:20.3
962:17.8
957:12.6
947:−5.3
922:−5.8
907:17.9
902:24.4
897:27.2
892:24.8
887:19.4
882:11.4
877:−0.6
872:−8.7
867:−9.6
857:14.7
852:−2.2
837:24.9
832:31.5
827:34.1
822:31.9
817:26.3
812:17.5
802:−4.2
797:−5.6
786:Dec
783:Nov
780:Oct
777:Sep
774:Aug
771:Jul
768:Jun
765:May
762:Apr
759:Mar
756:Feb
753:Jan
361:Area
343:1966
338:city
331:1955
151:Seal
140:Flag
1140:U-2
1071:131
997:3.5
982:2.5
952:5.3
927:9.1
917:0.3
912:8.2
847:4.5
807:4.2
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718:of
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476:.ru
472:www
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