180:. In this case, the innovative costs for still-developing countries will be significantly lower than for developed countries that need to invent or innovate. But when still-developing countries reach a higher stage of development, and when the cost of production factors gradually rises, upgrades are necessary to cope with the rise. Otherwise, these countries will fall into the
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The backward advantage implies that a still-developing country can take advantage of the technology/industry gap with a developed country by implementing a new technology or venturing into an industry that is new to its economy but mature in the
199:" and "backward advantage", and their debate was essentially about whether the economic development of late-developing countries should take the path of institutional imitation or technological imitation.
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The China
Population and Labor Yearbook, Volume 2: The Sustainability of Economic Growth from the Perspective of Human Resources
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China's Road and China's Dream: An
Analysis of the Chinese Political Decision-Making Process Through the National Party Congress
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Changes in State
Organization in Economic History: The Ming and Qing Dynasties as Examples
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in 1952. However, there is one who argues that it was the
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Plaster
Monuments: Architecture and the Power of Reproduction
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The Rise of Asia: Trade and
Investment in Global Perspective
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437:"Making industrial policy work for development - ILO"
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145:advantage of backwardness'
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509:Development Economics
209:Backward disadvantage
197:backward disadvantage
149:latecomer's advantage
545:Development studies
137:traditional Chinese
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421:The New York Times
214:Economic espionage
182:middle income trap
129:simplified Chinese
125:backward advantage
47:Backward advantage
20:Backward advantage
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519:978-986-492-705-0
492:978-7-5095-0728-5
468:. April 26, 2015.
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332:. pp. 100–.
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