316:, also developed with the music. The earliest bachata was originally developed in the Dominican Republic around the early part of the 20th century, with mixed Cuban boleros which originated from Son with African elements, and Puerto Rican 18th century jibaro music combined with traditional Latin/Caribbean rhythms. During much of its history, bachata music was denigrated by Latino/Caribbean society and associated with rural backwardness and delinquency. The typical bachata group consists of five instruments: lead
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After the success of these songs, other artists began to incorporate bachata with reggaeton. Artists such as Ivy Queen began releasing singles that featured bachata's signature guitar sound and slower romantic rhythm as well as bachata's exaggerate emotional singing style. This is reflected in the
1005:
Aulder, Leonardo Renato. "The
Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español: Seeing History through 'los ojos café' of Renato". Interview by Ifeoma C. K. Nwankwo. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
977:. "Part I. Mapping Reggaeton". From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: Wayne Marshall. "Part II. The Panamanian Connection". Placing Panama in the Reggaeton Narrative: Editor's Notes / Wayne Marshall. Duke University Press, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
986:
Franco, Edgardo A. "Muévelo (move it!): from Panama to New York and back again, the story of El
General". Interview by Christoph Twickel. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
482:—although they are not solely credited for this development, they were indeed heavily influenced by the already popular reggaeton genre to begin their own production company. In 2000, they received an opportunity to work in the reggaeton studio of
438:
rather than from dancehall. Like hip hop, reggaeton has caused some controversy, albeit less, due to alleged exploitation of women. While it takes influences from hip hop and
Jamaican dancehall, reggaeton is not precisely the
397:
where it got its name; most of its current artists are also from Puerto Rico. After its mainstream exposure in 2004, it spread to North
American, European, Asian and African audiences. Reggaeton blends
504:(2002). It features the unmistakable guitar sounds of Dominican bachata—although, it was not produced by Luny Tunes but by DJ Joe. Luny Tunes however, on their debut studio album,
288:
in the early parts of the 20th century and spread to other parts of Latin
America and Mediterranean Europe. It became popular in the countryside and the rural neighborhoods of the
535:" also reflect this. A further use of bachata occurred in 2005 when producers began remixing existing reggaeton with bachata's characteristic guitar sounds marketing it as
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or Latin
American version of either of these genres; reggaeton has its own specific beat and rhythm, whereas Latin hip hop is simply hip hop recorded by artists of
510:(2003) included a hit by Calderón, "Métele Sazón". It exhibited bachata's signature guitar arpeggios as well as merengue's characteristic piano riffs.
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were used instead of güira. The change in the 1980s from maracas to the more versatile güira was made as bachata was becoming more dance oriented.
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498:. "Pa' Que Retozen", one of the first songs to combine bachata and reggaeton appeared on Tego Calderón's highly acclaimed
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The appearance of
Dominican styles of music such as bachata and merengue in reggaetón coincided with the arrival in
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of "bachata" and "reggaeton". "Bachatón" was coined and widely accepted in 2005. It is a subgenre of
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Bachatón is a mix of bachata and reggaetón. The histories of the two genres are described below.
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Andrews, George Reid. Afro-Latin
America, 1800–2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
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repetitive chords is a distinctive characteristic of bachata), but when they change to
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that first popularized the beat in the early 1990s which appears on his album
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Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne
Marshall and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. "Reggaeton"
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Buckley "Bush", Francisco. La música salsa en Panamá. Panama: EUPAN, 2004.
887:"Reggaetón nació en Panamá y no en Puerto Rico - Espectáculos - ABC Color"
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2008:
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913:"Reggaeton's History Is Complex. A New Podcast Helps Us Listen That Way"
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and sadness. In fact, the original term used to name the genre was
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to the music. Bachata groups mainly play a simple style of
161:
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955:, 1995, Temple University Press. Retrieved on 2008-12-04
1025:
AskMen.com – "5 Things You Didn't Know About
Reggaeton"
434:, typically in Spanish. Lyrics tend to be derived from
1094:
Pistas de Reggaeton Famosas / Official Reggaeton Beats
1061:
Jamaicans.com – "a new genre of Caribbean dance music"
953:
Bachata, A social history of a Dominican popular music
1204:
513:
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2000–2003: The arrival of Dominican styles of music
393:. The genre was invented, shaped and made known in
381:is an urban form of music which has its roots in
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539:defining it as "bachata, Puerto Rican style".
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1083:BBC News – "Puerto Rico shakes to a new beat"
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2334:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
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478:of the Dominican-born production team of
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332:. The rhythm guitar is also known as a
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2894:Caribbean music in the United Kingdom
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1072:Mundo Reggaeton – "Reggaeton History"
2795:Reggae bands from the Virgin Islands
1694:
911:Herrera, Isabelia (11 August 2021).
296:; especially prevalent are tales of
16:Hybrid bachata/reggaeton music style
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542:
344:(lead guitar instrumentation using
13:
2760:Reggae Grammy winners 1985-present
904:
239:style beats, lyrics, rapping, and
14:
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523:" and "La Mala". Daddy Yankee's "
336:and serves the purpose of adding
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3042:Music of the Dominican Republic
1087:
1065:
1054:
1029:
1009:
999:
990:
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861:"El Reggaetón nació en Panamá"
853:
576:, Big Mato and La Negra of LDA
360:drum. In the 1960s and 1970s,
1:
2374:
1105:Wayne Marshall (2006-01-19).
846:
385:. Its sound derives from the
258:
703:Te He Querido, Te He Llorado
521:Te He Querido, Te He Llorado
367:
356:will switch from bongo to a
308:became popular. The form of
227:as well as bachata from the
7:
2503:Music of Dominican Republic
947:September 10, 2004, at the
940:Pacini Hernandez, Deborah.
795:Master Joe & O.G. Black
243:. The word "bachatón" is a
10:
3063:
2548:
973:. Raquel Z. Rivera. 2009.
942:"Brief history of Bachata"
464:
371:
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2790:Jamaican record producers
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383:Latin and Caribbean music
292:. Its subjects are often
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188:
143:
138:
73:
47:
26:
21:
2884:List of reggae festivals
514:2004–Present: "Bachatón"
2939:Sound system (Jamaican)
635:"Noche de Travesura" —
631:Baby Rasta & Gringo
447:descent. The specific "
284:that originated in the
3037:Music of Latin America
402:musical influences of
2775:Reggae fusion artists
2656:Alternative reggaeton
2390:Alternative reggaeton
1166:Duke University Press
2780:Roots reggae artists
2508:Panamanian reggaetón
2498:Music of Puerto Rico
1205:Music genres in the
814:featuring Nio Garcia
322:electric bass guitar
231:. Bachaton combines
198:Music of Puerto Rico
3047:Urbano music genres
2770:Reggae rock artists
2477:Reggaeton musicians
2168:Afro-Peruvian music
1491:Afro-Peruvian music
1107:"Rise of Reggaetón"
352:based bachata, the
74:Typical instruments
2929:Dance Hall (venue)
2429:Puerto Rico portal
2074:Charanga-vallenata
1506:Son de los Diablos
969:2009-05-19 at the
837:Wisin & Yandel
731:"Si No Eres Tu" —
601:Hector "El Father"
597:Wisin & Yandel
290:Dominican Republic
286:Dominican Republic
229:Dominican Republic
219:of reggaeton from
153:Dominican Republic
65:Dominican Republic
3009:
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2944:Sound system (DJ)
2753:People and groups
2629:Reggae en Español
2516:
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2470:People and groups
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1443:
655:"Pobre Diabla" —
647:Lo Que Paso, Paso
625:Angel & Khriz
525:Lo Que Paso, Paso
426:. Vocals include
387:Reggae en Español
320:, rhythm guitar,
206:
205:
27:Stylistic origins
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2954:Jamaican English
2899:Music of Jamaica
2765:Reggae musicians
2614:Nyabinghi rhythm
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1850:Traditional folk
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1483:Peruvian coastal
1466:Paraguayan polka
1404:
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1168:. 2009. pg. 143-
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1039:. Archived from
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805:Héctor el Father
637:Hector El Father
543:In popular music
406:, with those of
48:Cultural origins
19:
18:
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829:Mayor Que Usted
799:"Gata Fiera" -
793:"Mil Amores" —
769:Pa' Que Retozen
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376:
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275:
273:Bachata (music)
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211:(also known as
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139:Regional scenes
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104:requinto guitar
99:electric guitar
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1128:"Grow Dem Bow"
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918:New York Times
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891:www.abc.com.py
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867:. 15 July 2008
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372:Main article:
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280:is a genre of
271:Main article:
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241:disc jockeying
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2709:Hammond organ
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2634:Reggae fusion
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2604:Gospel reggae
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2575:Dancehall pop
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1862:Gaita zuliana
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1306:Flamenco jazz
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1109:. The Phoenix
1108:
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1079:
1073:
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1057:
1043:on 2008-12-24
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833:Natti Natasha
830:
826:
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810:"Se Menea" -
809:
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783:Tego Calderón
780:
776:
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773:Tego Calderón
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743:Tienes A Otra
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492:Tego Calderón
489:
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437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Latin hip hop
417:
413:
409:
408:Latin America
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:percussionist
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
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315:
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299:
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235:melodies and
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147:United States
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46:
40:
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35:
32:
31:
29:
25:
20:
2744:Walking bass
2673:Samba reggae
2668:Roots reggae
2624:Ragga jungle
2394:
2301:Spanish jazz
2224:Other genres
1826:Puerto Rican
1420:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1100:
1089:
1078:
1067:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1031:
1020:
1011:
1001:
992:
982:
974:
960:
952:
922:. Retrieved
916:
906:
895:. Retrieved
893:(in Spanish)
890:
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
841:Daddy Yankee
823:Daddy Yankee
787:"Tocarte" —
779:Métele Sazón
753:and Big Mato
723:Sentimientos
651:Daddy Yankee
629:"Avísame" —
593:Daddy Yankee
581:Mayor Que Yo
570:Chingo Bling
536:
517:
505:
499:
496:Daddy Yankee
473:
458:Just Reality
456:
453:Shabba Ranks
377:
333:
305:
301:
276:
262:
217:fusion genre
212:
208:
207:
189:Other topics
89:drum machine
2858:Philippines
2848:New Zealand
2785:Dub artists
2639:Reggae rock
2609:Lovers rock
2322:Latin music
2246:Contradanza
2138:Tecnocumbia
2113:New Chilean
2098:Bullerengue
1954:Cha-cha-cha
1887:jalisciense
1877:Mexican Son
1761:Alternative
1724:Nuevo tango
1623:Duranguense
1571:Nueva trova
1416:Alternative
1370:Latin urban
1228:Carnavalito
801:Trébol Clan
758:Bachatiando
621:Ven Bailalo
501:El Abayarde
476:Puerto Rico
424:electronica
395:Puerto Rico
346:arpeggiated
338:syncopation
245:portmanteau
225:Puerto Rico
150:Puerto Rico
109:bass guitar
60:Puerto Rico
3016:Categories
2964:Studio One
2661:Moombahton
2644:Reggaestep
2592:Dub poetry
2446:Sandungueo
2405:Moombahton
2306:Villancico
2188:Latin jazz
2161:Afro-Latin
2118:Panamanian
2048:Son cubano
1841:Venezuelan
1801:Latin rock
1796:Ecuadorian
1456:Chamarrita
1449:Litoraleña
1436:Panamanian
1426:Moombahton
1332:Isa (from
1134:2006-07-24
1113:2006-07-24
1047:2013-01-03
924:2022-06-21
897:2023-01-01
847:References
835:featuring
807:& Joan
749:featuring
735:featuring
613:featuring
589:Baby Ranks
587:featuring
585:Luny Tunes
556:featuring
480:Luny Tunes
410:, such as
298:heartbreak
259:Background
3032:Reggaeton
2979:Blue Beat
2924:Suedehead
2909:Rastafari
2838:Australia
2821:Mauritius
2804:By region
2651:Reggaeton
2570:Dancehall
2486:By region
2410:Neoperreo
2376:Reggaeton
2327:subgenres
2266:Pasacalle
2241:Christian
2231:Aguinaldo
2103:Colombian
2093:Argentine
2070:Vallenato
2041:romántica
2024:Guaguancó
1904:Zamacueca
1857:Chacarera
1836:Uruguayan
1816:Nueva ola
1791:Dominican
1781:Colombian
1766:Argentine
1734:Bandoneon
1556:Colombian
1543:Latin pop
1533:Zamacueca
1511:Toro Mata
1431:Neoperreo
1408:Reggaeton
1355:Tajaraste
1350:Pasodoble
1345:Malagueña
975:Reggaeton
762:Miguelito
751:Ivy Queen
737:Ivy Queen
727:Ivy Queen
717:Ivy Queen
707:Ivy Queen
697:Ivy Queen
687:Ivy Queen
677:Ivy Queen
607:Ella y Yo
488:Ivy Queen
484:DJ Nelson
404:dancehall
379:Reggaetón
374:Reggaeton
368:Reggaetón
249:reggaeton
237:reggaeton
169:Venezuela
39:reggaeton
2934:Dubplate
2919:Skinhead
2914:Rude boy
2831:Zimbabwe
2734:Toasting
2714:One drop
2688:Two-tone
2395:Bachatón
2183:Candombe
2123:Peruvian
2014:Pachanga
2009:Méringue
2004:Merengue
1994:Guaracha
1979:Cuarteto
1969:Charanga
1959:Champeta
1931:Tropical
1914:Marinera
1882:huasteco
1821:Peruvian
1719:Neotango
1666:Candombe
1643:Ranchera
1633:Mariachi
1596:Conjunto
1581:Regional
1518:Marinera
1461:Guarania
1421:Bachatón
1360:Zarzuela
1301:Cantiñas
1296:Bulerías
1286:Flamenco
1281:Fandango
1243:Morenada
1233:Diablada
967:Archived
945:Archived
819:Rumbatón
812:Don Omar
764:ft Gold2
747:N.O.R.E.
713:Según Tú
667:Don Omar
657:Don Omar
615:Don Omar
611:Aventura
558:Nina Sky
554:N.O.R.E.
550:Más Maíz
537:bachatón
529:Don Omar
507:Mas Flow
441:Hispanic
400:Jamaican
350:merengue
294:romantic
213:bachateo
209:Bachatón
178:Portugal
166:Colombia
123:vocals (
84:sampling
22:Bachatón
3027:Bachata
2877:Related
2853:Pacific
2826:Nigeria
2724:Singjay
2683:Singjay
2493:Cubaton
2461:Rapping
2315:Related
2271:Pasillo
2251:Criolla
2205:Milonga
2148:Cachaca
2143:Villera
2108:Mexican
2053:montuno
1989:Guajira
1964:Changüí
1949:Calypso
1939:Bachata
1892:jarocho
1831:Spanish
1811:Mexican
1776:Chilean
1771:Chicano
1709:Milonga
1681:Milonga
1618:Grupera
1601:Norteño
1591:Corrido
1583:Mexican
1561:Mexican
1523:Tondero
1496:Festejo
1471:Chamamé
1393:R&B
1378:Hip hop
1291:Alboreá
1223:Bambuco
987:99–108.
871:4 March
693:La Mala
574:Lil Rob
566:Lumidee
562:Fat Joe
465:History
436:hip hop
432:singing
428:rapping
362:maracas
358:tambora
334:segunda
314:bachata
306:bachata
302:amargue
278:Bachata
267:Bachata
253:bachata
233:bachata
215:) is a
129:singing
125:rapping
80:Dem Bow
34:Bachata
2949:Riddim
2863:Poland
2811:Africa
2738:Deejay
2719:Reverb
2678:Seggae
2597:Psydub
2582:Dembow
2561:Genres
2551:Reggae
2456:Riddim
2451:Deejay
2383:Genres
2281:Pregón
2261:Décima
2210:Tambor
2200:Mapalé
2085:Cumbia
1984:Danzón
1944:Bolero
1899:Tonada
1872:Joropo
1650:Trival
1638:Jarabe
1611:Tejano
1606:Nortec
1551:Ballad
1388:Reggae
1238:Huayno
1215:Andean
1006:89–98.
789:Plan B
641:Divino
639:&
527:" and
519:hits "
449:riddim
445:Latino
422:, and
391:Panama
342:bolero
326:bongos
318:guitar
221:Panama
181:Brazil
175:Mexico
157:Panama
119:bongos
94:guitar
55:Panama
2904:Mento
2843:Japan
2816:Kenya
2729:Skank
2704:Delay
2619:Ragga
2276:Plena
2256:Danza
2173:Bomba
2128:Porro
2065:Trova
2060:Timba
2031:Salsa
2019:Rumba
1999:Mambo
1974:Conga
1919:Zamba
1909:Cueca
1806:Metal
1786:Cuban
1696:Tango
1686:Murga
1671:Cueca
1628:Banda
1501:Landó
1383:House
1328:Folia
1321:Soleá
1316:Saeta
1276:Copla
1253:Tinku
416:bomba
412:salsa
389:from
330:güira
310:dance
282:music
172:Spain
114:güira
2291:Seis
2036:dura
1867:Gato
1753:Rock
1714:Vals
1528:Vals
1398:Trap
1340:Jota
1248:Saya
873:2022
831:" -
821:" -
781:" —
771:" —
760:" —
745:" —
725:" —
715:" —
705:" —
695:" —
685:" —
683:Dime
675:" —
673:Dile
665:" —
663:Dile
649:" —
623:" —
609:" —
599:and
583:" —
552:" —
533:Dile
531:'s "
494:and
430:and
328:and
251:and
223:and
162:Cuba
2587:Dub
2133:Rap
803:ft
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1143:^
951:,
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1050:.
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900:.
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671:"
661:"
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619:"
605:"
579:"
548:"
131:)
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