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Montmorency-Laval, bishop of Metz, that wanted to find another use for it and set a fire pit in
Baccarat which became a glassworks. In this way, the Bishop wanted to encourage the creation of this industry in the tiny village of Baccarat. To justify the creation of this enterprise in a request made to the king in 1764 by the owner of the site, Monseigneur de Montmorency-Laval wrote: "Sire, France lacks artistic glassware, which is why the products from Bohemia enter in such great quantity: from which follows an astonishing export of deniers, at a time when the kingdom would need them so badly”.
259:. This was the beginning of a lengthy series of orders from royal families and heads of state from all over the world. The factory benefited from an extraordinary boom linked to strong international growth on the luxury market. Additionally, the strategic choice of location made by A.G. d'Artigues proved to be ideal: in the Vosges foothills, from Épinal to Blamont, Rambervillers, Lunéville and Moyen, a whole number of busy earthenware factories would buy back even the smallest amounts of glass-crystal waste to manufacture faience tableware.
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Nicolas-Rémy Lolot, a trader in
Charleville. The full buy-out of shares was completed for the sum of FF 396,000. It was paid by the three partners in 1822 and 1823. Prior to 1823, the wealthy Parisian, Pierre-Antoine Godard-Desmarest had also purchased the glassworks of Trélon in the Thiérache region of northern France. This was a small factory near vast forests producing huge amounts of timber, which until then had been manufacturing pane glass.
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the V Foundation for Cancer
Research and the West End School. The company also has a partnership with the Virgil Abloh Post Modern Scholarship Fund. Baccarat has also collaborated with The National YoungArts Foundation, a charity established to identify and support high school artists in their educational and professional development.
416:
Baccarat has supported UNICEF by underwriting their annual
Snowflake Ball. The company has also participated in the Cow Parade in New York City which benefitted the charitable organisation God’s Love We Deliver, and The Trifecta Gala benefiting several charities and community organisations including
551:
In May 2019, the
Baccarat crystal factory had to pay 13,000 euros to 30 employees who were victims of asbestos exposure. In September 2019, the Baccarat crystal factory was found to be at fault for the death of a worker who died of cancer due to asbestos. In September 2020, the prejudice of anxiety
388:
There are
American stores in Costa Mesa, California; Houston, Texas; Greenwich, Connecticut; New York City; Palm Desert, California; Las Vegas; and Miami, Florida. A retrospective was held in 1964 at the Louvre Museum to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the crystal works. In 1993, Baccarat began
547:
On 16 May 1991, the People of the State of
California filed a complaint against Baccarat, Inc. for Civil Penalties and Injunctive relief. The complaint alleged that through the sale of leaded crystal decanters to consumers in California, Baccarat violated provisions of the Safe Drinking Water and
244:
In order to maintain initial levels of activity
Gabriel d'Artigues was forced to hand over the company to three wealthier partners: Pierre-Antoine Godard-Desmarest, a former director of military supplies under the Empire, François-Marie-Augustin Lescuyer-Vespin, a landowner in Charleville, and
240:
Although the name of the factory was still "Verrerie" (glassworks), in fact it was already specialising in crystal. The technique, however, was not that used for
Bohemian Crystal, very well known in Europe and originating in Bohemia, but rather the singular rediscovery of the so-called English
262:
In 1841, the arrival of a thirty-year-old engineer, François-Eugène de
Fontenay, already an expert at the Plaine de Walsch factory, whose operations had extended to Vallerysthal, launched the production of coloured glass. This researcher had conducted studies into ways to color glass and now,
204:
After the closure of the Rozières saltworks in 1760 due to a drop in the salt-content of the water, there became available a large quantity of wood floating down to the town of Baccarat. One of the main owners of the Vosges forest where this driftwood came from, namely Monseigneur de
381:
In 1993, in the midst of a crisis undermining the luxury goods market, Baccarat began selling jewellery. In 1997, it extended its activity into perfumery. It is at this same date that a red tassel engraved with the B of Baccarat hallmarked the chandeliers coming from the factory.
548:
Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 for Civil Penalties and Injunctive relief. The complaint alleged that through the sale of leaded crystal decanters to consumers in California, Baccarat violated provisions of the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986.
280:
In 1860, Baccarat registered its trademark on all its products (at the time this was a simple label stuck onto each piece). The mark was a label affixed to the bottom of the work. In the period 1846-1849 Baccarat signed some of their high quality glass
397:
In 2003, Baccarat moved to a new location in Paris. In 2014, to celebrate the company’s 250th anniversary, it introduced the scent Baccarat Rouge 540 by Maison Francis Kurkdjian. The company also held an exhibition at the Petit Palais in Paris.
322:. Strong growth continued in Asia for Baccarat. Baccarat has become quite famous at the royal houses. The queen of Portugal, for example, commissioned for her private collection decorative pieces and tableware (currently exhibited in the
251:
Godard-Desmarest senior entrusted the management of the company to a young polytechnic engineer, Jean-Baptiste Toussaint. This decision gave rise to two family dynasties, one owning the company's capital, the other managing the business.
530:
In a 2017 lawsuit, Lawrence Young brought a civil rights action against Baccarat. Young asserted claims under the Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”), New York State and New York City Human Rights Law (“NYCHRL”) against Baccarat.
314:. Influences outside France began to have a stronger influence on Baccarat's work during this era, particularly imports from Japan. The world's largest chandelier and a staircase lined with a Baccarat crystal balustrade adorn the
329:
In 1891, 4,189 of the 5,723 town inhabitants worked at the crystal glassworks or lived with its employees. The number of workers increased from 1,125 in 1855 to 2,223 in 1900, making it one of the largest factories in France.
180:. On 23 December 2020, four financing funds based in Hong Kong - Tor, Sammasan, Dolphin and Corbin - took control of the capital of Fortune Fountain Limited (FFL), the holding company that held 97% of the shares of Baccarat.
333:
At the end of the 19th century, the Baccarat company built a warehouse, a sales store and a bronze workshop in the area of Gare de l'Est in Paris. This warehouse employed some 246 people in 1899. The building became the
1756:
953:"0770601 - Francisc glass set by the Baccarat crystal glassworks (Meurthe-et-Moselle) made for the Marshal Pétain, 1944. Full credit: Laure Albin Guillot / Roger-Viollet / Granger -- All rights reserved"
538:
Lawsuit for Race, Sexual Orientation and Disability Harassment. The EEOC had charged Baccarat with harassing a sales consultant at its Manhattan store based on race, sexual orientation, and disability.
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Crystal production expanded during this period into luxury crystalware, where Baccarat built a worldwide reputation for producing high quality glass, chandeliers, vases and perfume bottles.
420:
Baccarat has also collaborated with The National YoungArts Foundation, a charity established to identify and support high school artists in their educational and professional development.
341:
One of its most popular products was perfume bottles, and by 1907 production was over 4,000 bottles per day. In 1936, Baccarat began marking all of its works via acid or sandblasting.
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The range of manufactured products using watermarked glass engraved with a B was a great success in France and on the export market between 1846 and 1895.
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and others. The company has also participated in the Cow Parade in New York City which benefitted the charitable organisation God’s Love We Deliver.
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In 1940, The Baccarat factory was occupied by German troops, all Baccarat employees were expelled, and German troops transformed the factory into a
364:
Gilbert de La Poix de Fréminville (1886–1941), son of Charles de la Poix de Fréminville, was director of the Crystal Glassworks at the outbreak of
176:
In 2018, Fortune Fountain Capital, a Beijing-based financial group, acquired an 88.8 per cent stake of the company from Starwood Capital Group and
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173:, which used the name for a luxury hotel called Baccarat Hotel New York, featuring the company's chandeliers, decorative pieces and glasses.
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In 2005, the celebrated designer Philippe Starck created a special "black" collection, "Darkside", which included the Zenith chandelier.
713:
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759:"Lotharingia, Archives lorraines d'archéologie, d'art et d'histoire, tome I, 1988; Nancy; Société Thierry Alix, 1988; in-4°, 303 pp"
552:
was recognised for 264 former employees of the Baccarat crystal factory exposed to asbestos and they were awarded 9,000 euros each.
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In October 2021, Baccarat debuted the 180th anniversary version of its Harcourt glass at Paris Fashion Week 2022 with designs by
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1757:"Lunéville : la cristallerie Baccarat condamnée pour faute inexcusable après la mort d'un ouvrier victime de l'amiante"
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In April 2021, the company appointed Margareth Henriquez, former CEO of Krug Champagne as its chief executive officer.
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until 1816 when the first crystal oven went into operation. By that time over 3,000 workers were employed at the site.
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During Miami Art Basel in 2019, Baccarat announced a collaboration with American designer Virgil Abloh, founder of
640:
375:. They started to produce pieces based on Cylon designs, as the famous Cylon Carrier — Napoleon Hat piece (1958).
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1670:"Baccarat to Pay $ 100,000 to Settle EEOC Lawsuit for Race, Sexual Orientation and Disability Harassment"
1835:"NATIONAL Creating Change, trans patient case, queer artist, D.C. activist dies - Windy City Times News"
241:
technique, worked in an original way at the glassworks of Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche between 1779 and 1781.
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In a 1999 lawsuit, a jury found that Baccarat, Inc. discriminated against a Spanish-speaking worker.
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In May 2023, Adam Banfield was appointed President & CEO of Baccarat's North America Operations.
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2008:
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In 1994, Baccarat created a gigantic crystal chandelier with 230 lights for its 230th anniversary.
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promoted to assistant director, he developed the first multicolored paperweights made of crystal.
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822:, voire la section 4, pp. 297–335, et en particulier le 2 : Le journal de l'usine de Trélon
160:
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978:"VINTAGE BACCARAT SIGNED LIMITED EDITION PAPERWEIGHT Pierre Laval SULPHIDE CAMEO | #1852077735"
484:
participated in Baccarat’s inaugural Petit Slam at the Baccarat Hotel New York in August 2023.
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In 2016, Baccarat appointed Jim Shreve as the president and CEO of North America operations.
1300:"YoungArts Celebrates Artistry with Baccarat & Miami Design District Performance Series"
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2018:
1953:
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1644:"Employee Forced To Quit Because Of Racial & Disability Harassment EEOC Lawsuit Claims"
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was the majority shareholder of the company until 2005. The company was then acquired by
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1783:"Asbestos: the prejudice of anxiety recognized for 264 former employees of Baccarat"
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360 MAGAZINE | ART + MUSIC + DESIGN + FASHION + AUTO + TRAVEL + FOOD + HEALTH + TECH
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announced a limited edition American whiskey, Woodford Reserve Baccarat Edition.
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1508:"The 2024 Pegasus World Cup Experience Presented By Baccarat At Gulfstream Park"
1220:"CowParade NYC 2021 Now In Progress in Partnership with 'God's Love We Deliver'"
1080:"The Story Behind The Most Popular Perfume On TikTok (& Everywhere Else RN)"
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In 1824, the crystal glassworks obtained the legal status of a limited company.
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1402:"Baccarat Commissions Fashion Designers to Revisit Its Historic Harcourt Glass"
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2013:
818:; Thèse d’État, soutenue à l'Université de Paris, PDF, 541 pp., en ligne avec
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1810:"Baccarat Targets Queer, Minority-Owned Small Business in Trademark Request"
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1527:"Baccarat's Stunning Crystal Tent Steals the Show at the Pegasus World Cup"
1345:"Baccarat's Collection with Virgil Abloh is a Tribute to the Late Designer"
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2023:
1168:"Hillary Clinton Made a Surprise Appearance at the UNICEF Snowflake Ball"
1084:
488:
285:
177:
1327:"Woodford Reserve Announces Baccarat Edition, A $ 1500 American Whiskey"
1142:"Chinese Whispers: Crystal Maker Baccarat's New Face in China, and More"
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In November 2023, Baccarat collaborated with American fashion designer
282:
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144:
109:
53:
1029:"Baccarat Eternal Lights: Yorokobi no Katachi | Things to do in Tokyo"
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1983:
1433:"Cow Parade Returns to N.Y.C., but Please Don't Steal Them This Time"
1363:"Embrace the Holidays with These Baccarat x Supreme Champagne Flutes"
696:"Baccarat bought by Chinese investment fund Fortune Fountain Capital"
1546:"La (vraie) Histoire de la Cristallerie Baccarat - Michaël Vessière"
1594:"Jury Finds Baccarat Discriminated Against Spanish-Speaking Worker"
1490:"Thom Browne Launches His First Foray Into Homewares With Baccarat"
588:
410:
319:
229:
833:"Cristallerie BACCARAT (Guide découverte 2020) - Michaël Vessière"
819:
16:
Manufacturer of fine crystal glassware located in Baccarat, France
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2003:
1998:
1968:
1195:"Hillary Clinton Surprises Katy Perry at UNICEF's Snowflake Ball"
893:"Whiskey Decanter-crystal-house Baccarat-1970 - drinking glasses"
860:
The dictionary of glass paperweights : an illustrated primer
718:
624:
1453:"A Peek Inside the VIP Speakeasy Lounge at the 2023 Tony Awards"
534:
In 2020, Baccarat, Inc was forced to pay $ 100,000 to settle an
389:
making jewellery and in 1997 the company expanded into perfume.
28:
2213:
2108:
1122:"How Baccarat's Gay Rock Star CEO Is Making Crystal Cool Again"
1003:"Alleged Collaborator in France is Indicted for Wartime Crimes"
228:(1710–1802). Production consisted of window panes, mirrors and
78:
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creating the Baccarat Speakeasy in collaboration with Zacapa.
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1958:
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In 2021, Baccarat engaged in a trademark dispute with artist
72:
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became the first-ever Chinese brand ambassador of Baccarat.
1863:
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1057:
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Baccarat received its first royal commission in 1823 from
714:"Funds take over glassmaker Baccarat from Chinese owners"
675:"The Best Luxury Hotels in Manhattan This Holiday Season"
288:
with the letter B and the year date in a composite cane.
1247:"Essence & Trifecta Gala Team Up For Kentucky Derby"
734:"Baccarat Glass information from the Glass Encyclopedia"
815:
La naissance de la comptabilité industrielle en France
120:
1695:"Attorneys For The People of The State Of California"
920:
Baccarat paperweights : two centuries of beauty
303:
Baccarat crystal chandelier and staircase banister,
143:) is a French luxury house and manufacturer of fine
1382:"Crystal-maker Baccarat Names Maggie Henriquez CEO"
620:"Baccarat shareholders split over capital increase"
371:Baccarat created an American subsidiary in 1948 in
224:region in eastern France to Prince Bishop Cardinal
310:The Imperial Era ended in 1870 with the defeat of
1731:"Baccarat: la victoire des victimes de l'amiante"
2598:
808:
806:
804:
559:, which resulted in a social media controversy.
1472:"Inside the Baccarat Hotel New York Petit Slam"
639:Hudson, Craig Karmin And Kris (24 April 2012).
1272:"Virgil Abloh™ "Post-Modern" Scholarship Fund"
863:(1 ed.). Statesville, NC: Papier Presse.
1884:
801:
151:, France. The company owns two museums: the
1898:
1568:"USPTO TTABVUE. Proceeding Number 91227407"
569:List of companies involved in the Holocaust
469:In June 2023, Baccarat participated in the
1891:
1877:
1077:
617:
27:
2164:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
1702:State Of California Department Of Justice
1379:
441:In October 2019, American clothing brand
368:with his future son-in-law André Danzin.
2637:French collaboration during World War II
995:
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187:
1591:
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445:announced a partnership with Baccarat.
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856:
787:. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
782:
638:
2287:List of defunct glassmaking companies
1872:
852:
850:
673:Faurote, Adrienne (7 December 2021).
138:
2632:French companies established in 1764
1711:from the original on 13 January 2014
1524:
1470:Taylor, ElizaBeth (29 August 2023).
1380:Templeton, Lily (17 December 2021).
1289:
1098:
1078:Partington, Lucy (28 October 2021).
1047:
773:
693:
618:Antonovics, Nick (21 January 2007).
519:which held 20,000 French prisoners.
1592:Pristin, Terry (10 February 1998).
1412:from the original on 6 October 2021
1193:Tietjen, Alexa (30 November 2016).
1101:"250 Years Old, and Still Clinking"
763:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes
496:Pegasus World Cup Turf Invitational
13:
923:. Statesville, NC: Papier Presse.
847:
349:The company also produced crystal
101:Margareth “Maggie” Henriquez (CEO)
14:
2648:
1864:Official Baccarat Crystal website
1857:
1807:
1324:
522:
226:Louis-Joseph de Laval-Montmorency
1431:Jacobs, Julia (23 August 2021).
1245:LOWERY, VAUGHN (18 April 2019).
694:Mira, Nicola (20 October 2017).
599:from the original on 7 June 2017
505:
434:and former artistic director of
269:In 1855, Baccarat won its first
2612:Glassmaking companies of France
1827:
1801:
1775:
1749:
1723:
1687:
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1627:"Young v Baccarat New York LLC"
1619:
1585:
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1525:Case, Catie (27 January 2024).
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401:
1120:Artavia, David (20 May 2021).
751:
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687:
666:
632:
611:
581:
1:
2627:1764 establishments in France
2224:Sterlite Optical Technologies
2074:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
1763:(in French). 7 September 2019
1099:Suqi, Rima (8 October 2014).
574:
542:
498:was presented by Baccarat at
1544:Michael (4 September 2019).
835:(in French). 2 November 2018
392:
344:
294:
235:
199:
149:Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle
7:
2617:Glass trademarks and brands
783:Curtis, Jean-Louis (1992).
641:"Starwood's Crystal Vision"
562:
212:gave permission to found a
10:
2653:
1224:We-Ha | West Hartford News
480:and Italian tennis player
423:In May 2019, Baccarat and
194:Victoria and Albert Museum
183:
2426:
2295:
2277:
1904:
1007:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
738:www.glassencyclopedia.com
192:Baccarat vase 1890-1900,
115:
105:
95:
85:
67:
59:
45:
35:
26:
2014:Firozabad glass industry
2009:Fenton Art Glass Company
1737:(in French). 24 May 2019
1367:Essential Homme Magazine
1276:Fashion Scholarship Fund
917:Dunlop, Paul H. (2013).
857:Dunlop, Paul H. (2009).
820:Tel.archives-ouvertes.fr
2318:Irving Wightman Colburn
1899:Glass makers and brands
1814:southfloridagaynews.com
355:Marshal Phillipe Petain
436:Louis Vuitton menswear
307:
196:
171:Starwood Capital Group
2383:Henry William Stiegel
2114:Mats Jonasson Målerås
2054:Holmegaard Glassworks
1648:James P. Tarquin, P.A
324:Ajuda National Palace
302:
191:
155:in Baccarat, and the
2358:Michael Joseph Owens
1934:Aurora Glass Foundry
812:Nikitin, M. (1992),
476:Greek tennis player
357:and items honouring
161:Place des États-Unis
2446:Bomex/Duran/Endural
2363:Alastair Pilkington
2039:Guardian Industries
1944:Barovier & Toso
1808:Lilly, Christiana.
1789:. 25 September 2020
1704:. 15 January 1996.
1496:. 27 November 2023.
1226:. 13 September 2021
769:(1): 212–213. 1990.
722:. 29 December 2020.
645:Wall Street Journal
461:Charles de Vilmorin
23:
2607:Meurthe-et-Moselle
2308:Richard M. Atwater
2129:Nippon Sheet Glass
2069:Kingdom of Crystal
1989:Dartington Crystal
1761:France 3 Grand Est
1735:France 3 Grand Est
1598:The New York Times
1514:. 29 January 2024.
1438:The New York Times
1408:. 1 October 2021.
1387:Women's Wear Daily
1369:. 30 October 2019.
1351:. 3 December 2021.
1174:. 30 November 2016
1106:The New York Times
557:Kalliope Amorphous
308:
210:Louis XV of France
197:
21:
2594:
2593:
2403:Tomasz Urbanowicz
2393:Lino Tagliapietra
2388:S. Donald Stookey
2239:Val Saint Lambert
2134:Nižbor glassworks
2049:Hardman & Co.
1841:. 7 November 2021
1572:ttabvue.uspto.gov
1306:. 18 October 2019
930:978-0-9619547-2-7
870:978-0-9619547-5-8
409:In 2019, actress
316:Dolmabahçe Palace
305:Dolmabahçe Palace
129:
128:
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2343:Edward D. Libbey
2313:Frederick Carder
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2408:Paolo Venini
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2333:A. H. Heisey
2244:Vallérysthal
2204:Saint-Gobain
2124:Mosser Glass
1954:Blenko Glass
1938:
1924:Ardagh Group
1919:Arc Holdings
1843:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
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1791:. Retrieved
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1765:. Retrieved
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1739:. Retrieved
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1609:. Retrieved
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1512:Haute Living
1511:
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1414:. Retrieved
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1349:Highsnobiety
1348:
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1308:. Retrieved
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1279:. Retrieved
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1037:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
737:
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680:Haute Living
678:
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656:. Retrieved
644:
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623:
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601:. Retrieved
593:baccarat.com
592:
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511:World War II
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402:2011–present
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366:World War II
363:
359:Pierre Laval
348:
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312:Napoléon III
309:
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286:paperweights
279:
275:World's Fair
268:
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131:
130:
110:Fine crystal
68:Headquarters
36:Company type
22:Baccarat SAS
18:
2481:Dragontrail
2466:CorningWare
2378:Otto Schott
2368:Flavio Poli
2296:Glassmakers
2264:Xinyi Glass
2209:Saint-Louis
2119:Moser Glass
2019:Franz Mayer
1845:10 December
1819:10 December
1793:16 November
1767:10 December
1741:10 December
1611:24 November
1548:(in French)
1085:Refinery 29
1013:24 November
658:18 February
603:18 February
489:Thom Browne
351:Francisques
178:L Catterton
147:located in
87:Area served
2601:Categories
2511:Millefiori
2429:and brands
2427:Trademarks
2303:John Adams
2174:Pilkington
2079:Kosta Boda
1787:LeParisien
1715:9 December
1679:19 October
1654:24 October
1577:19 October
1552:19 October
1310:19 October
1281:19 October
1256:19 October
1230:19 October
1204:19 October
1178:19 October
1152:19 October
1146:Jing Daily
1039:19 October
987:19 October
982:Worthpoint
962:19 October
902:19 October
839:19 October
575:References
543:Complaints
283:millefiori
277:in Paris.
271:gold medal
214:glassworks
97:Key people
2576:Waterford
2566:Vitrolite
2541:Ravenhead
2491:Fire-King
2476:Cristallo
2471:Cranberry
2328:Friedrich
2280:companies
2249:Waterford
2234:Swarovski
2169:Phu Phong
2139:O-I Glass
2059:Holophane
2034:Glaverbel
1984:Crystalex
1907:companies
1606:0362-4331
1457:Bloomberg
1416:6 October
1063:11 August
1058:"History"
939:852534618
879:498309036
653:0099-9660
432:Off-White
393:2000–2010
345:1936–2000
295:1870–1936
273:, at the
236:1823–1870
200:1764–1816
91:Worldwide
2441:Bohemian
2373:Salviati
2184:Preciosa
2149:Orrefors
2044:Hadeland
1939:Baccarat
1706:Archived
1410:Archived
785:Baccarat
597:Archived
563:See also
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