Bharatiya Janata Party

16369: 7270: 1913: 7188: 1663:. Over the following weeks, waves of violence between Hindus and Muslims erupted all over the country, killing over 2,000 people. The government briefly banned the VHP, and many BJP leaders, including Advani were arrested for making inflammatory speeches provoking the demolition. Several historians have said that the demolition was the product of a conspiracy by the Sangh Parivar, and not a spontaneous act. In the parliamentary elections in 1996, the BJP capitalised on the communal polarisation that followed the demolition to win 161 Lok Sabha seats, making it the largest party in parliament. Vajpayee was sworn in as Prime Minister but was unable to attain a majority in the Lok Sabha, forcing the government to resign after 13 days. 6893: 7056: 1246: 7138: 960: 3912:. The party states that this migration, mostly in the states of Assam and West Bengal, threatens the security, economy and stability of the country. Academics have pointed out that the BJP refers to Hindu migrants from Bangladesh as refugees, and reserves the term "illegal" for Muslim migrants. Academic Michael Gillan perceived it as an attempt to use an emotive issue to mobilise Hindu sentiment in a region where the party has not been historically successful. The party later became the party of government in Assam. The Modi administration passed a 715: 920: 767: 7361: 1497: 6819: 7425: 18393: 56: 4890: 20250: 3733: 7015: 5618: 7220: 20274: 4552: 3745: 678: 4857:'s government, culminating in Modi visiting Pakistan in 2015. Relations subsequently deteriorated, particularly after Sharif was ousted in 2017. The Modi government has since been described as taking a "hardline" approach on Pakistan, and the BJP has accused the opposition Congress of collaborating with Pakistan through its criticism of government policy. In 2015, the Modi government was accused by the Nepalese government of imposing an undeclared 1565: 2193: 4528: 7393: 4540: 6964: 7466: 7302: 20262: 1896: 7525: 5598: 5587: 5552: 5541: 5506: 5495: 5455: 5444: 5404: 5393: 5358: 5313: 5302: 5267: 5256: 5216: 5205: 5164: 5153: 5105: 7106: 3861:(ICHR). Historians and former members of the ICHR, including those sympathetic to the BJP, questioned his credentials as a historian, and stated that the appointment was part of an agenda of cultural nationalism. Over its first term the Modi administration appointed other RSS members to lead universities and research institutions, and recruitment of faculty members favoring the RSS increased. Scholars 5348: 692: 3818:, thus it extends to all Indians regardless of religion. Scholars and political analysts describe Hindutva as seeking to redefine India and recast it as a Hindu country to the exclusion of other religions, making the BJP a Hindu nationalist party in a general sense. The BJP moderated its stance after the NDA was formed in 1998, due to the presence of parties with a broader set of ideologies. 1266: 20286: 4928:, which contains a variable number of senior leaders from across the country. It is the higher decision-making body of the party. Its members are several vice-presidents, general-secretaries, treasurers and secretaries, who work directly with the president. An identical structure, with an executive committee led by a president, exists at the state, regional, district and local level. 1174: 3877:, which would apply a common set of personal laws to every citizen regardless of their personal religion, replacing the existing laws which vary by religious community. Historian Yogendra Malik writes that this ignores the differential procedures required to protect the cultural identity of the Muslim minority. The BJP favoured, and in 2019 enacted, the abrogation of 4000:, stating in a legal affidavit that legalizing it would cause "complete havoc with the delicate balance of personal laws in the country" and that it was "not comparable with Indian family unit concept of a husband, wife & children which necessarily presuppose a biological man as 'husband', a biological woman as 'wife' and children born out of union". 7628:, p. 523: "First, citizenship status biased towards religious identity is by no means a new idea.... A careful study of the policies and laws related to citizenship, adopted since independence, substantiates the assertion that citizenship in India has always been based on an implicit belief that India is for Hindus." 7640:, pp. 10–11: "Nehru's response made it clear that Muslim migrants from Pakistan could not join the ranks of refugees in India... Thus, despite broad public statements promising citizenship to all displaced persons from Pakistan, Hindu migrants alone counted as citizen-refugees in post-partition India." 1418:. The Jana Sangh took part in the widespread protests, with thousands of its members being imprisoned along with other agitators across the country. In 1977, the emergency was withdrawn and general elections were held. The Jana Sangh merged with parties from across the political spectrum, including the 5033:

seats. Following the election in 1996, the BJP became the largest party in the Lok Sabha for the first time, but the government it formed was short-lived. In the elections of 1998 and 1999, it remained the largest party, and headed the ruling coalition on both occasions. In the 2014 general election,

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on 26 May 2014. The vote share of the BJP was 31% of all votes cast, a low figure relative to the number of seats it won. This was the first instance since 1984 of a single party achieving an outright majority in the Indian Parliament and the first time that it achieved a majority in the Lok Sabha on

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in 1527. There is a dispute about whether a temple once stood there. The agitation was on the basis of the belief that the site is the birthplace of Rama, and that a temple had been demolished to construct the mosque. The BJP threw its support behind this campaign and made it a part of their election

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Jammu and Kashmir, state of India, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. The state is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the

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was reduced to a minority in the Parliament, forcing Desai's resignation. Following a brief period of coalition rule, general elections were held in 1980, in which the Janata Party fared poorly, winning only 31 seats. In April 1980, shortly after the elections, the National Executive Council of the

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policies, allowing more foreign investment in several industries, including in defence and the railways. Other proposed reforms included making it harder for workers to form unions and easier for employers to hire and fire them; some of these proposals were dropped after protests. The reforms drew

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colour in its promotional materials and campaigning. Similar to Lotus, the Saffron colour also has a major significance within Hinduism. The most common flag used by the party is predominantly saffron with a stripe of green in the left. Within the Saffron part of the flag, the lotus symbol is also

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was elected to succeed Mukherjee; however, he was forced out of power by the RSS activists within the party, and the leadership went instead to Upadhyaya. Upadhyay remained the General Secretary until 1967, and worked to build a committed grassroots organisation in the image of the RSS. The party

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Political analysts have suggested several reasons for this victory, including the popularity of Modi, and the loss of support for the Congress due to the corruption scandals in its previous term. The BJP was also able to expand its traditionally upper-caste, upper-class support base and received

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and several high-ranking government officials were accused of initiating and condoning the violence, as were police officers who allegedly directed the rioters and gave them lists of Muslim-owned properties. In April 2009, a Special Investigation Team (SIT) was appointed by the Supreme Court to

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The Vajpayee administration also offered political support to the U.S. War on Terror, in the hope of better addressing India's issues with terrorism and insurgency in Kashmir. This led to closer defence ties with the US, including negotiations for the sale of weapons. However, the BJP strongly

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This shift in the economic policies of the BJP was also visible in state governments, especially in Gujarat, where the BJP held power for 16 years. Modi's government, in power from 2002 to 2014, followed a strongly neo-liberal agenda, presented as a drive towards development. Its policies have

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The two NDA governments in the period 1998–2004 introduced significant deregulation and privatisation of government-owned enterprises. It also introduced tariff-reducing measures. These reforms built off of the initial economic liberalisation introduced by the P. V. Narasimha Rao-led Congress

1651:. Hindus were urged by VHP to "take revenge" for these deaths, resulting in riots against Muslims across Uttar Pradesh. The BJP withdrew its support from the V.P. Singh government, leading to fresh general elections. The BJP further increased its tally to 120 seats, and won a majority in the 4634:

included extensive privatisation of infrastructure and services, as well as a significant rollback of labour and environmental regulations. While this was praised by the business community, commentators criticised it as catering to the BJP's upper-class constituency instead of the poor.

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In April 2015, the BJP stated that it had more than 100 million registered members, which would make it the world's largest political party by primary membership. As of September 2022, the party does not have a single Muslim representative in the parliament and state assemblies.

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Links between the BJP and the RSS grew stronger under the Modi administration. The RSS provided organisational support to the BJP's electoral campaigns, while the Modi administration appointed a number of individuals affiliated with the RSS to prominent government positions. In 2014,

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border between the two countries. Despite the war, Vajpayee continued to display a willingness to engage Pakistan in dialogue. This was not well received among the BJP cadre, who criticised the government for being "weak". This faction of the BJP asserted itself at the post-Kargil

4790:; as a result, its official position was that the existence of Pakistan was illegitimate. This antagonism toward Pakistan remains a significant influence on the BJP's ideology. During the Cold War, the party and its affiliates strongly opposed India's long standing policy of 1075:. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest political party in the Parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government, under its then-leader 10547: 8157: 13545:

His Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, or "Indian People's Party") is on the right of the Indian political spectrum. It is the largest political party in the world, with more members than the Chinese Communist Party, and supports Hindu nationalist ideology and economic

4689:, a series of five nuclear tests in 1998. The tests came soon after Pakistan tested a medium-range ballistic missile. They were seen as an attempt to display India's military prowess to the world, and a reflection of anti-Pakistan sentiment within the BJP. 7985: 1450:

wrote that this proved to be impossible assimilation. The state and local levels of the Jana Sangh remained relatively unchanged, retaining a strong association with the RSS, which did not sit well with the moderate centre-right constituents of the Party.

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was based on the party's belief that the free market would bring prosperity to all sectors of society. After its unexpected defeat, commentators said that it was punished for neglecting the needs of the poor and focusing too much on its corporate allies.

7893: 11926: 1307:(RSS), and was widely regarded as the political arm of the RSS. The Jana Sangh's aims included the protection of India's "Hindu" cultural identity, in addition to countering what it perceived to be the appeasement of Muslim people and the country of 4813:, which was an attempt to improve Indo-Pakistani relations that deteriorated after the 1998 nuclear tests. However, the presence of Pakistani soldiers and militants in the disputed Kashmir territory was discovered a few months later, causing the 12669: 11956: 1574:

The failure of Vajpayee's moderate strategy led to a shift in the ideology of the party toward a policy of more hardline Hindu nationalism. In 1984, Advani was appointed president of the party, and under him it became the political voice of the

1090:(NDA) under prime minister Vajpayee formed a government that lasted for a year. Following fresh elections, the NDA government—again headed by Vajpayee—lasted for a full term in office; this was the first non-Congress government to do so. In the 3865:

and Kiran Bhatty write that many of these appointees did not possess the qualifications for their positions. The Modi administration also made numerous changes in government-approved history textbooks. These changes de-emphasizing the role of

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On 13 October 1999, without the AIADMK, the NDA won 303 seats in parliament and thus an outright majority. The BJP had its highest-ever tally of 183. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for the third time; Advani became Deputy Prime Minister and

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in 1978–79. The other major constituents of the Janata Party demanded that the former Jana Sangh members should dissociate themselves from the RSS, which they refused to do. Eventually, a fragment of the Janata Party broke off to form the

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The national leadership of the former Jana Sangh consciously renounced its identity, and attempted to integrate with the political culture of the Janata Party, based on Gandhian and Hindu traditionalist principles. Political scientist

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During Modi's first term as prime minister, the BJP expanded its presence in several states where it had previously been a minor player, and it regained power in other states where it had been in opposition for a considerable period.

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being the highest authority in the party. Until 2012, the BJP constitution mandated that any qualified member could be national or state president for a single three-year term. This was amended to a maximum of two consecutive terms.

4794:, and instead advocated closeness to the United States. In the post-Cold War era, the party has largely embraced the Indian foreign policy consensus of improving relations with the United States, while stressing a desire for a more 4617:. The tenure of the NDA saw an unprecedented influx of foreign companies in India. This was criticised, including by the BJP's affiliates, the RSS and the Swadeshi Jagran Manch: the RSS stated that the BJP was not being true to its 10849: 8127: 961: 12829: 1992:

political parties across the globe. However, as of 2024, the party is no longer a member, the secretary general of the IDU, Tina Mercep, stated that they would welcome full membership of the BJP in their global network. However,

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said that the party supported Section 377, because it believed that homosexuality was unnatural, though the party softened the stance after its victory in the 2014 general elections. The Modi government is opposed to

8038: 7977: 1063:. After three years in power, the Janata Party dissolved in 1980, with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the modern-day BJP. Although initially unsuccessful—winning only two seats in the 15675: 7885: 11918: 9181: 13502: 9091: 8502: 13770: 13262: 3841:(NCERT) and tasked it with extensively revising the textbooks used in Indian schools. Various scholars have stated that this revision, especially in the case of history textbooks, was a covert attempt to " 1658:

On 6 December 1992, the RSS and its affiliates organised a rally involving more than 100,000 VHP and BJP activists at the site of the mosque. The rally developed into a frenzied attack that ended with the

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allowed the bill to pass. The act was subsequently used to prosecute hundreds of people accused of terrorism. However, it was criticised by opposition parties and scholars for being an infringement upon

13112: 12659: 11948: 4613:, and opposed the state-driven industrialisation favoured by the Congress. During the 1996 elections, and later when it was in government, the BJP shifted its stance away from protectionism and towards 15520: 11748: 10672: 9444:

Alizada, Nazifa; Cole, Rowan; Gastaldi, Lisa; Grahn, Sandra; Hellmeier, Sebastian; Kolvani, Palina; Lachapelle, Jean; Lührmann, Anna; Maerz, Seraphine F.; Pillai, Shreeya; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2021),

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of previous governments, opting instead for realism. His party criticised him for adopting a much more moderate stance with Pakistan. In 1998, he made a landmark visit to Pakistan, and inaugurated the

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into India. Mukherjee was arrested in May 1953 for violating orders from the state government restraining him from entering Kashmir. He died of a heart attack the following month, while still in jail.

4700:. Although the government was later criticised for the intelligence failures that did not detect Pakistani presence, it was successful in ousting them from the previously Indian-controlled territory. 14187: 4762:

The Modi government considers national security to be one of their key focuses and has implemented many long-standing defence reforms. In August 2019, the Modi government established the post of the

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A coalition of regional parties formed the government in 1996, but this grouping was short-lived, and mid-term polls were held in 1998. The BJP contested the elections leading a coalition called the

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Janata Party banned its members from being 'dual members' of party and the RSS. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party.

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The Vajpayee government's foreign policy in many ways represented a radical shift from BJP orthodoxy while maintaining some aspects of it. Its policy also represented a significant change from the

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Compared to Congress, the BJP takes a more aggressive and nationalistic position on defence policy and terrorism. The Vajpayee-led NDA government carried out nuclear weapons tests and enacted the

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The name as well as the symbol of the party were selected by the founders. The name "Bharatiya Janata Party" literally translates to "Indian People's Party". The Symbol of the party is the flower

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After winning the election, the organisation of the BJP became more centralised with Modi at the helm. People loyal to Modi were rewarded leadership positions across various states within India.

7733: 3991:, which, among other things, criminalises homosexuality. There was a popular outcry, although clerics, including Muslim religious leaders, stated that they supported the verdict. BJP president 14834: 13788: 13382: 1512:

Although the newly formed BJP was technically distinct from the Jana Sangh, the bulk of its rank and file were identical to its predecessor, with Vajpayee being its first president. Historian

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also became involved with the leadership in this period, with Vajpayee succeeding Upadhyaya as president in 1968. The major themes on the party's agenda during this period were legislating a

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Chhibber, Pradeep K. "State Policy, Party Politics, and the Rise of the BJP." In Democracy without Associations: Transformation of the Party System and Social Cleavages in India, 159–76.

2144:. Various other studies and media sources also cite India experiencing democratic backsliding. This is considered the most notable challenge to India's democracy since the authoritarian 1801:

that lasted several weeks. The death toll estimated was as high as 2000, while 150,000 were displaced. Rape, mutilation, and torture were also widespread. The then-Gujarat chief minister

14947: 4650:, a constituent of the Sangh Parivar, stated that the underlying motivation of labour reforms favoured corporations over labourers. Modi has been described as taking a more economically 1962:. Its support among Muslims remained low; only 8% of Muslim voters voted for the BJP. The BJP was also very successful at mobilizing its supporters and raising voter turnout among them. 1813:, who later held a cabinet portfolio in the Modi government, was convicted of having orchestrated one of the riots and sentenced to 28 years imprisonment; she was later acquitted by the 15629: 13679: 10936: 4685:

Although previous Congress governments developed the capability for a nuclear weapons test, the Vajpayee government broke with India's historical strategy of avoiding it and authorised

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during a BJP rally in 1992 resulted in a backlash against it, leading to a decline of the temple's prominence in its agenda. The education policy of the NDA government reorganised the

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Public Policy Research Center (PPRC), BJP's think tank, on Monday released a comprehensive report on 100 major decisions and initiatives taken by Modi Government in first 100 days.

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and a foreign policy centred on nationalist principles. During its first period in national government, the BJP avoided its Hindu nationalist priorities, and focused on a largely

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The government, ruled by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), said the bill seeks to protect religious minorities who fled persecution in their home countries.

11985: 8034: 1682:, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh during the demolition. He was accused of posting bureaucrats and police officers who would stay silent during the demolition. In 2020, the 10478: 9487: 8097: 1647:(religious volunteers) nonetheless converged at Ayodhya, and some attacked the mosque. Three days of fighting with the paramilitary forces ended with the deaths of several 12536: 4939:-related organisations. The cadres of these groups often supplement the BJP's. Its lower members are largely derived from the RSS and its affiliates, loosely known as the 14810: 12411: 11484: 17426: 15032: 812: 15667: 19080: 17829: 14459: 13174: 12282: 11775: 9662: 9173: 8898: 13492: 13142: 9083: 8941: 7826: 4595:

The BJP's economic policy has changed considerably since its founding. There is a significant range of economic ideologies within the party. In the 1980s, like the

12347: 8471: 903: 14251: 13766: 13254: 9000: 16899: 12985: 12475: 12096: 6971: 807: 13532: 9589: 18382: 17330: 13102: 7570: 4842:, stating that it "deplores the unjustified military action resorted to by the United States, Britain and their allies against Iraq". The BJP also opposed the 797: 15551: 11738: 10656: 14177: 3838: 3641: 1434:

as Prime Minister. The former Jana Sangh contributed the largest tally to the Janata Party's parliamentary contingent, with 93 seats or 31% of its strength.

8634: 19200: 15136: 13201: 10600: 8963: 1396:. It was the first time the Jana Sangh held political office, albeit within a coalition; this caused the shelving of the Jana Sangh's more radical agenda. 9143: 8278:

Björn Goldstein (2015) The unconscious Indianization of 'Western' conservatism – is Indian conservatism a universal model?, Global Discourse, 5:1, 44–65,

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The BJP is a cadre-based party. It has close connections with other organisations with similar ideologies, such as the RSS, ABVP, BYSS, VHP and other

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strong opposition from unions: on 2 September 2015, eleven of the country's largest unions went on strike, including one affiliated with the BJP. The

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from those countries were not given such eligibility. The act was the first time religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under

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to form the Janata Party, with its main agenda being defeating Indira Gandhi. The Janata Party won a majority in 1977 and formed a government with

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The Modi government has conducted several strikes on territory controlled by neighbouring countries on counterterrorism grounds. This included a

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increased sharply during the years that the Janata Party formed the government, with former Jana Sangha members being implicated in the riots in

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Bhatty, Kiran (2019). "School education: Denials and delusions". In Azad, Rohit; Chakraborty, Shouvik; Ramani, Srinivasan; Sinha, Dipa (eds.).

7269: 4878: 3886: 3775: 1141:. Since returning to government in 2014, the BJP government has enacted several priorities of the RSS, including criminalising the practice of 15603: 10928: 9043: 1349:

minimised engagement with the public, focusing instead on building its network of propagandists. Upadhyaya also articulated the philosophy of

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Sharma, Chetna (2019), "Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016: Continuities and contestations with special reference to politics in Assam, India",

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The Bharatiya Janata Party was officially founded in 1980, and the first general election it contested was in 1984, in which it won only two

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McDonnell, Duncan; Cabrera, Luis (2019). "The right-wing populism of India's Bharatiya Janata Party (and why comparativists should care)".

7664:, pp. 33–50: "While some elements of religious difference had... been covertly smuggled in earlier, this bill seeks to do so overtly." 7652:, pp. 34–35: "While some elements of religious difference had... been covertly smuggled in earlier, this bill seeks to do so overtly." 3636: 1873: 1861: 896: 15355:

Ramachandran, Sujata (15 February 2003). "'Operation Pushback' Sangh Parivar, State, Slums, and Surreptitious Bangladeshis in New Delhi".

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Bhatty, Kiran; Sundar, Nandini (17 September 2020). "Sliding from majoritarianism toward fascism: Educating India under the Modi regime".

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As of 11 June 2024, 52 people from Bharatiya Janata Party have held the position of a chief minister, 12 of whom are incumbent.

20351: 19751: 19648: 19363: 14528: 13852: 13742: 13048: 10908: 7585: 4659: 4323: 3882: 1094:, the NDA suffered an unexpected defeat, and for the next ten years, the BJP was the principal opposition party. Narendra Modi, then the 995: 11653: 1763:. This NDA government lasted its full term of five years. Its policy agenda included a more aggressive stance on defence and terror and 1633:

was "religious, allusive, militant, masculine, and anti-Muslim". Advani was placed under preventive detention on the orders of the then

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Jain, Varsha; B.E., Ganesh (2020). "Understanding the Magic of Credibility for Political Leaders: A Case of India and Narendra Modi".

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Mathur, Navdeep (2018). "The low politics of higher education: saffron branded neoliberalism and the assault on Indian universities".

1797:, killing 59 people. The incident was seen as an attack upon Hindus, and sparked off massive anti-Muslim violence across the state of 1674:, found that 68 people were responsible for the demolition, mostly leaders from the BJP. Among those named were Vajpayee, Advani, and 17325: 15325: 4729: 4678:, which later came under heavy criticism. It also deployed troops to evict infiltrators from Kargil, and supported the United States 3802:

in 1965, who described it as advocating an "indigenous economic model that puts the human being at center stage." It is committed to

1969:, a close confidant of Modi, was appointed as the president of the BJP in 2014. Contextually, many veteran leaders of the party like 835: 15187: 12724: 10958: 1857:. The NDA's failure to reach out to rural Indians was provided as an explanation for its defeat, as was its divisive policy agenda. 19618: 19468: 19215: 19205: 19020: 18510: 17815: 16338: 11193: 11166: 11139: 8833: 5845: 5794: 3878: 2046: 1941:, the BJP won 282 seats, leading the NDA to a tally of 336 seats in the 543-seat Lok Sabha. Narendra Modi was sworn in as the 14th 1736: 1370: 1209:. Thus, use of the symbol gives the party a nationalist as well as Hindutva appeal. Besides these, the party also heavily uses the 1146: 14683: 13965: 11701: 1376:

After assembly elections across the country in 1967, the party entered into a coalition with several other parties, including the

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Ganguly, Sumit (Spring 1999). "India's Pathway to Pokhran II: The Prospects and Sources of New Delhi's Nuclear Weapons Program".

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In terms of members, BJP claims to have over 170 million members as of October 2022, and it's considered to be among the world's

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government in the early 1990s. India's GDP growth increased substantially during the tenure of the NDA. The 2004 campaign slogan

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led its consecration, claiming it to be the start of a new era. The temple is expected to be fully completed by December 2024.

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stance of its predecessor the Jana Sangh to gain a wider appeal, emphasising its links to the Janata Party and the ideology of

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Gillan, Michael (March 2002). "Refugees or Infiltrators? The Bharatiya Janata Party and "Illegal" Migration from Bangladesh".

8859: 3881:, which granted a greater degree of autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir in recognition of the unusual circumstances surrounding its 20406: 20391: 20311: 19503: 19310: 19300: 19245: 19120: 18368: 16289: 16256: 16157: 16075: 16053: 15999: 15965: 15904: 15878: 15790: 15581: 15459: 15285: 14896: 14711: 14664: 14645: 14592: 14522: 14489: 14080: 13902: 13846: 12958: 12219:

Ruparelia, Sanjay (12 January 2016). "'Minimum Government, Maximum Governance': The Restructuring of Power in Modi's India".

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Right-wing Populist Governments Rhetorical Framing of Economic Inequality : the Cases of BJP in India and AKP in Turkey

8697: 8367: 4817:. The war ended a couple of months later, with the expulsion of the infiltrators two months later, without any shift in the 4766:

to ensure better coordination between all three services, a reform that was widely requested after the 1999 Kargil War. The

1366: 20416: 20411: 19608: 18612: 17716: 16404: 15434: 13164: 12268: 11771: 10989: 9654: 8890: 8652:, and Cynthia Schoch. "Conclusion to Part I." In Modi's India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy, 148–54. 3988: 3451: 3178: 3150: 2109: 2037:

In 2019, the BJP won the general election with an increased majority. Soon after returning to power, on 5 August 2019, the

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investigate and expedite the Gujarat riots cases. In 2012, Modi was cleared of complicity in the violence by the SIT. BJP

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writes that the early 1980s were marked by a wave of violence between Hindus and Muslims. The BJP initially moderated the

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Territory in northwestern India, subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China.

10021:"All acquitted in Babri Masjid demolition case | Advani, MM Joshi hail verdict, Congress wants govt to appeal against it" 8933: 7818: 7263: 6202: 5892: 5780: 4843: 4575: 4318: 3894: 3870:, and glorifying that of Modi himself, while also portraying Indian society as harmonious, without conflict or inequity. 2635: 1334: 1102:. Modi has since led the NDA government as Indian prime minister, including being re-elected with a sole majority in the 4711:. The aim of the act was to improve the government's ability to deal with terrorism. It initially failed to pass in the 20005: 19678: 19623: 19338: 18999: 18989: 18960: 18627: 18424: 17618: 17532: 17350: 17184: 16179: 14244: 12981: 9290: 8993: 7560: 7459: 7326: 7198: 7039: 6629: 6531: 5776: 4948: 4795: 4744: 4507: 4283: 3969: 3821:

The BJP's Hindutva ideology has been reflected in many of its government policies. It supports the construction of the

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Chaulia, Sreeram (June 2002). "BJP, India's Foreign Policy and the "Realist Alternative" to the Nehruvian Tradition".

12465: 12088: 1751:(TDP) and Vajpayee returned as Prime Minister. However, the coalition ruptured in May 1999 when the leader of AIADMK, 19668: 19638: 19295: 19045: 18937: 18653: 18622: 18094: 17686: 17628: 16308: 15837: 13524: 7099: 6903: 6737: 5980: 5012: 4708: 4675: 3913: 3626: 3526: 2164:, specifically it is considered part of the radical right, a subset of the far-right that does not oppose democracy. 2073: 933: 616: 15469:

Seshia, Shaila (November 1998). "Divide and Rule in Indian Party Politics: The Rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party".

14168:

Davies, Richard (2005). "The Cultural Background of Hindutva". In Ayres & Oldenburg, Alyssa & Philip (ed.).

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as a state. This state consists of the larger part of Kashmir which has been the subject of a dispute among India,

1760: 1629:(chariot journey) to Ayodhya in support of the Ram temple movement. According to Guha, the imagery employed by the 1126: 196: 14909:(June 2013). "Gujarat Elections: The Sub-Text of Modi's 'Hattrick'—High Tech Populism and the 'Neo-middle Class". 13016: 8454: 4786:

combined with economic protectionism. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded with the explicit aim of reversing the

4732:

stated that it had been used to target Muslims. It was later repealed by the Congress-led UPA government in 2004.

4637:

The economic policies of Modi's government focused on privatisation and liberalisation of the economy, based on a

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ideology. As of January 2024, it is the country's biggest political party in terms of representation in the

750: 13913:"Uproar over India mosque report: Inquiry into Babri mosque's demolition in 1992 indicts opposition BJP leaders" 13197: 10501:"Amit Shah's elevation as BJP President signals a generational change and Modi's complete takeover of the party" 1340:

The Jana Sangh's first major campaign, begun in early 1953, centred on a demand for the complete integration of

20191: 19902: 19653: 19478: 19343: 19305: 19210: 19175: 18643: 18617: 18495: 16604: 14055: 12273: 7386: 7312: 7162: 6892: 6485: 6415: 6274: 6159: 6135: 5864: 4767: 4763: 4568: 4129: 3834: 1747:, for example, called the coalition an "ad hoc" grouping. The NDA had a majority with outside support from the 1660: 1559: 1533: 532: 117: 13711: 11646:"Parliament approves Resolution to repeal Article 370; paves way to truly integrate J&K with Indian Union" 4862: 2948: 19698: 19528: 19373: 19353: 19225: 18602: 18556: 15207: 15106:

Malik, Yogendra K.; Singh, V.B. (April 1992). "Bharatiya Janata Party: An Alternative to the Congress (I)?".

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In addition to the NDA, the BJP is also a part of a regional political alliance in Northeast India named the

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The Modi government initially took a pragmatic stance towards Pakistan, attempting to improve relations with

4704: 4240: 3761: 3592: 1985: 13981: 12008: 9520: 19463: 19040: 18445: 18396: 17310: 17032: 16799: 8736: 7418: 7295: 7213: 7181: 6507: 6298: 6250: 6066: 6044: 5800: 5727: 5726:, it participates in the government as the junior partner in the ruling alliance with other members of the 5565: 5519: 5468: 5417: 5371: 5326: 5280: 5229: 5183: 5126: 5078: 4993: 4654:

approach on healthcare and agricultural policy. Modi's government has also been described as taking a more

4449: 4303: 4245: 3905: 3807: 2141: 1994: 1938: 1885: 1869: 1838: 1720: 1714: 1529: 1469: 1194: 1162: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1064: 1060: 866: 522: 506: 488: 421: 384: 14426: 13912: 11888: 10532:"Narendra Modi sidelines old guard in BJP; Jaswant Singh gearing up to contest from Barmer as Independent" 8559: 8243: 2800: 1218:

party. Meanwhile, this also helps the party to maintain a religious undertone for its core electorate and

20396: 19817: 19563: 19413: 19150: 18669: 17681: 17504: 17467: 17355: 7371: 7354: 6439: 6394: 6346: 6183: 4830:, preventing any significant deal from being reached. The Vajpayee government strongly opposed the 1999 4308: 4182: 3690: 3506: 2903: 2287: 1854: 1452: 1325:, or full-time workers, to the Jana Sangh to get the new party off the ground. Prominent among these was 1321: 1304: 1193:. The symbol has been regarded as a symbol of peace and prosperity within Hinduism. Likewise, during the 1010: 16089: 14407: 14381: 14348: 14303: 14277: 7848: 1743:. Among these regional parties, the Shiv Sena was the only one that had an ideology similar to the BJP; 20240: 20080: 19948: 19737: 19348: 19320: 19235: 19195: 19170: 19110: 19070: 18505: 17873: 17676: 17140: 15613: 15295:

Pai, Sudha (December 1996). "Transformation of the Indian Party System: The 1996 Lok Sabha Elections".

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from the BJP, and governments led by that party, sometimes including allied parties. The 13 states are

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in North-central India. The magnitude of the victory was not predicted by most opinion and exit polls.

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Das, Sabyasachi (3 July 2023). "Democratic Backsliding in the World's Largest Democracy" (Document).

7695:"Jagat Prakash Nadda: BJP's new national president rises through the ranks, faces several challenges" 6646: 5825: 4642: 4371: 4139: 4119: 4074: 3795: 3344: 3299: 2795: 2054: 2029:

saw an increase in the BJP's influence, and the party entered government in several of these states.

2026: 1350: 1341: 1206: 1150: 1114: 1033: 1017: 444: 18360: 15402: 12755:"BJP Manifesto 2019: National security, welfare key themes for Modi's re-election bid – 5 takeaways" 10909:"Modi's strongman rule raises questions about India's 'democratic decline' as he seeks a third term" 8435:"Defining, Constructing and Policing a 'New India': Relationship between Neoliberalism and Hindutva" 7055: 1214:

integrated. This particular colour scheme used in the flag assists the party to project itself as a

19938: 19882: 19673: 19523: 19275: 19075: 18994: 18561: 18525: 18021: 17965: 17885: 17135: 16699: 16694: 12089:"Indian government opposes same sex marriage, saying family is 'union of biological man and woman'" 9039: 7131: 6869: 6022: 4492: 4333: 4064: 3980:, caused chiefly by Hindu mobs attacking Muslims. Of the 53 people killed, two-thirds were Muslim. 3811: 3621: 3461: 3436: 3356: 2868: 2725: 2447: 2267: 2237: 2212: 1537: 1312: 1296: 1138: 991: 12501: 9204: 8150:"Quota for women in council of ministers among Mahila Morcha's suggestions for BJP poll manifesto" 7947:"PM Modi goes cashless, buys lifetime subscription of BJP mouthpiece Kamal Sandesh through cheque" 4802: 4692:

The Vajpayee government ordered the Indian armed forces to expel the Pakistani soldiers occupying

20125: 20020: 19974: 19872: 19713: 19708: 19518: 19393: 19315: 19270: 19105: 19035: 18792: 18440: 18311: 18114: 17996: 17623: 17613: 17370: 17052: 16864: 16834: 16784: 16704: 12342: 11739:"Assam's fascinating politics & how RSS took BJP to the top in a state where it didn't exist" 10601:"Stephen Harper's Global Alliance of Conservative Parties Quietly Scrubbed India Off Its Website" 8675: 8620: 8345: 8011: 6881: 6848: 5804: 4970: 4647: 4610: 4502: 4069: 3559: 3381: 3043: 2645: 2516: 2352: 1942: 1671: 1419: 1245: 999: 954: 871: 406: 177: 145: 15498:

Shulman, Stephen (September 2000). "Nationalist Sources of International Economic Integration".

15163: 14992:"India's "Patriot Act": POTA and the Impact on Civil Liberties in the World's Largest Democracy" 12691: 7137: 20421: 20206: 20045: 19917: 19718: 19703: 19688: 19663: 19603: 19458: 19443: 19428: 19388: 19190: 19155: 19060: 19025: 18607: 18592: 18500: 18465: 18006: 17708: 17671: 17566: 17460: 17380: 17095: 16829: 15916:"The Bharatiya Janata Party's online campaign and citizen involvement in India's 2014 election" 14785: 14696:

The right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India's primary opposition party

12660:"Ex-Army chief Dalbir Singh praises PM Narendra Modi for surgical strikes in Pakistan, Myanmar" 10735: 7344: 7335: 7253: 7171: 7116: 5680: 5625: 5174: 4748: 4202: 4192: 3984: 3705: 3511: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3416: 3376: 3349: 3329: 3324: 2878: 2825: 2810: 2640: 2577: 2310: 2277: 2262: 2137: 2081: 1683: 1465: 1292: 1251: 1130: 1044: 17452: 16212:"Foreign Policy Position of Bharatiya Janata Party Towards Issues of India Pakistan Relations" 15992:

Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh

14512: 13836: 13038: 11111:"Hindu nationalism is a threat to Muslims and India's status as the world's largest democracy" 19842: 19583: 19573: 19538: 19438: 19403: 19368: 18869: 18854: 18515: 18316: 17784: 17666: 17608: 17603: 17576: 17571: 17549: 17385: 17375: 17200: 16819: 16804: 16754: 12488:

India has made a calculated move to shift its focus from multilateral trade to protectionism.

11645: 10990:"Narendra Modi: India's popular but controversial leader seeking a transformative third term" 10471:"All the PM's people: How Modi is shaping BJP organisationally, redefining 'party democracy'" 7535: 5170: 4959: 4839: 4512: 4288: 4197: 4099: 3917: 3426: 3421: 3406: 2675: 2552: 2320: 2247: 2242: 2217: 2176: 2145: 2050: 1784: 1580: 1415: 1142: 1052: 433: 125: 11078:"IT firms like SAP, Oracle helped Bharatiya Janata Party mount successful election campaign" 10803: 10059:"First, second floors of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya to be completed by Dec 2024: Temple official" 20010: 20000: 19598: 19483: 19220: 19145: 19135: 18767: 18571: 18485: 18475: 18217: 18062: 17919: 17867: 17789: 17779: 17737: 17581: 17526: 17360: 17210: 17110: 17007: 16587: 16436: 16085: 16063: 15774: 15753: 15740:

Tiwari, Aviral Kumar (March 2012). "An Error-Correction Analysis of India-Us Trade Flows".

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Justice before Reconciliation: Negotiating a 'New Normal' in Post-riot Mumbai and Ahmedabad

11511: 10232:"Naroda Patiya verdict: Gujarat HC acquits Maya Kodnani, commutes Babu Bajrangi's sentence" 8649: 8610: 7435: 7280: 7244: 6938: 6824: 6750: 5239: 5088: 4806: 4791: 4756: 4596: 4366: 4361: 4351: 4059: 3712: 3599: 3471: 3173: 3018: 2232: 2038: 1959: 1790: 1502: 1447: 1435: 1354: 1345: 1288: 1282: 1255: 1076: 1040: 286: 239: 121: 31: 15336: 10871:

Bajpaee, Chietigj (April 2024). "What Democratic Backsliding Means for India" (Document).

3960:. This was first time religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under 8: 20254: 20196: 20075: 20050: 19548: 19513: 19378: 19358: 19255: 19185: 19180: 19160: 19140: 19050: 18979: 18807: 18694: 18480: 18450: 18057: 16967: 16927: 16912: 16889: 16824: 16669: 16664: 16448: 15191: 12994: 8602: 8062: 7789:"BJP announces new parliamentary committee; Modi leader in Lok Sabha, Rajnath his deputy" 7530: 7193: 7061: 6950: 6926: 6568: 6056: 5948: 5837: 5752: 4870: 4858: 4487: 4220: 3814:. According to the party, Hindutva is cultural nationalism favouring Indian culture over 3799: 3737: 3685: 3658: 3116: 3091: 3013: 2720: 2332: 2327: 2282: 2257: 2222: 2077: 1974: 1728: 1694: 1675: 1667: 1326: 1215: 1122: 1118: 1110:. As of December 2023, the alliance governs 17 Indian states and union territories. 1029: 1006: 474: 459: 166: 17: 20115: 18119: 15077:

Lall, Marie (December 2006). "Indo-Myanmar Relations in the Era of Pipeline Diplomacy".

14245:"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18 January 2013" 10731: 2192: 20065: 20040: 19953: 19784: 19433: 19398: 19280: 19055: 18874: 18530: 18455: 18139: 18031: 17661: 17586: 16942: 16859: 16839: 16689: 16639: 16634: 16567: 16466: 16266: 16223: 16136: 16032: 15893: 15858: 15853: 15817: 15654: 15543: 15486: 15364: 15312: 15264: 15123: 15094: 15065: 14926: 14763: 14675: 14635: 14619: 14569: 14561: 14156: 14047: 14028:"Making Gujarat Vibrant: Hindutva, development and the rise of subnationalism in India" 13957: 13945: 13824: 13684: 13497: 13377: 13321: 12664: 12374: 12309: 12244: 11694: 11585: 11528: 11297: 10780: 9387: 8804: 8802: 8777: 8740: 8725: 8606: 8538: 8494: 8446: 8094:"Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad is not the students' wing of BJP: Shreehari Borikar" 7490: 7366: 7080: 6359: 5738: 5710: 5641: 5427: 5136: 5034:

it won an outright majority in parliament. From 1991 onwards, a BJP member has led the

4810: 4787: 4663: 4482: 3874: 3849:

as a subject in college curricula, despite opposition from several leading scientists.

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resolution regarding the situation there. The Modi government remained neutral on the

3431: 714: 20356: 20290: 20055: 19774: 19760: 19693: 19658: 19588: 19285: 19095: 18787: 18747: 18597: 18247: 17805: 17406: 17315: 17273: 17145: 17100: 17090: 17047: 17017: 16992: 16947: 16932: 16879: 16789: 16779: 16739: 16714: 16709: 16674: 16529: 16304: 16285: 16252: 16175: 16153: 16140: 16071: 16049: 16036: 15995: 15961: 15900: 15874: 15821: 15786: 15577: 15547: 15455: 15281: 15098: 15003: 14930: 14892: 14767: 14707: 14660: 14641: 14623: 14588: 14518: 14485: 14160: 14076: 14051: 13898: 13891: 13842: 13828: 13402: 12248: 12236: 11981: 11627: 11617: 11532: 11279: 11240: 11199: 11172: 11145: 11115: 11085: 11025: 10887: 10743: 10696: 10664: 10539: 10028: 9559: 9505: 9391: 9379: 9282: 9272:"Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee and the Role of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Indian Politics" 9144:"Lok Sabha Election results 2019: EC declares results of all 542 seats, BJP wins 303" 8839: 8781: 8744: 8689: 8679: 8624: 8569: 8542: 8498: 8359: 8349: 8310: 8253: 7580: 7499: 7398: 7225: 6428: 6239: 6078: 5700: 5632: 4783: 4532: 4434: 4424: 4414: 4044: 4012: 3997: 3973: 3648: 3631: 3491: 3121: 3023: 2968: 2953: 2938: 2928: 2888: 2883: 2775: 2680: 2670: 2665: 2625: 2337: 2292: 2010: 1638: 1517: 1427: 1300: 1055:

of 1975–1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other political parties to form the

1025: 853: 725: 454: 396: 17437: 15915: 15247:

Noorani, A. G. (March–April 1978). "Foreign Policy of the Janata Party Government".

14573: 14216: 14092:"India's gay community scrambling after court decision recriminalises homosexuality" 9065: 8799: 7424: 20085: 19533: 18757: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18328: 18149: 17763: 17118: 17012: 16997: 16814: 16764: 16759: 16724: 16684: 16454: 16378: 16373: 16128: 16022: 15809: 15535: 15507: 15478: 15304: 15260: 15256: 15115: 15086: 15057: 14991: 14918: 14755: 14631: 14611: 14553: 14212: 14182: 14148: 14039: 13876: 13816: 13747: 13435: 12228: 12013: 11520: 11419: 11271: 11232: 9371: 9216: 8867: 8769: 8657: 8530: 8486: 8405: 8302: 8279: 7886:"BJP's foundation day: Brief history of the achievements and failures of the party" 6592: 6474: 6148: 5970: 4865:, but maintained cordial relations with the military government, abstaining from a 4544: 4454: 4419: 4394: 4154: 4054: 3977: 3867: 3604: 3554: 3549: 3516: 3401: 3396: 3371: 3366: 3314: 3304: 3033: 2988: 2983: 2963: 2835: 2710: 2650: 2474: 2157: 1540:

which won a record tally of 403 seats, contributing to the low number for the BJP.

1513: 1316: 1186: 1134: 346: 331: 19969: 16132: 16027: 16010: 13881: 13820: 13317:"Ukraine crisis: Congress backs decision to abstain from voting on UN resolutions" 12954: 12787:"Explained: What is Chief of Defence Staff that PM Modi announced in I-Day speech" 12232: 11889:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 10571:"India's Bharatiya Janata Party Joins Union of International Conservative Parties" 8773: 8534: 8393: 8290: 7360: 3833:. This issue was its major poll plank in the 1991 general elections. However, the 3476: 3456: 3386: 2918: 2760: 20278: 20211: 20165: 20145: 20060: 19933: 19912: 19857: 19498: 19493: 19418: 19265: 19250: 19130: 19065: 18974: 18864: 18844: 18579: 18306: 18289: 18052: 18011: 17937: 17879: 17861: 17247: 17189: 17158: 16957: 16884: 16744: 16729: 16654: 16534: 16524: 16350: 15782: 15571: 14582: 14479: 14043: 13289: 13070: 12989: 12962: 12824: 12507: 11681: 11020: 10787: 10631:"BJP Conspicuous by Absence from Global Centre-Right Political Parties' Alliance" 9590:"BJP's 43 years: How it emerged from Jana Sangh and became world's largest party" 8669: 8339: 8283: 7673:

For the electoral results of the BJP's predecessors, see the JP and BJS articles.

7471: 6544: 6383: 5742: 4881:. The leadership of the Indian National Congress backed the government's stance. 4818: 4725: 4556: 4477: 4409: 4399: 4389: 4298: 4177: 4088: 4039: 3890: 3857:, who had previously been associated with the RSS, became the chairperson of the 3846: 3826: 3749: 3339: 3334: 3096: 2943: 2933: 2923: 2913: 2908: 2845: 2785: 2765: 2715: 2685: 2630: 2542: 2537: 2511: 2386: 2347: 2161: 2133: 1822: 1752: 1740: 1592: 1576: 1555: 1377: 1210: 1068: 1048: 927: 537: 391: 15860:

The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism

15426: 14152: 13431:"From July 7, BJP Will Have No Muslim Representatives in Parliament, Assemblies" 6818: 3411: 3068: 2745: 1496: 766: 20105: 20100: 20095: 19943: 19847: 19789: 18859: 18849: 18797: 18714: 18392: 18134: 18067: 18036: 17986: 17943: 17891: 17810: 17649: 17263: 17194: 17057: 17002: 16952: 16917: 16844: 16809: 16794: 16472: 16460: 13867:

Jayal, Niraja Gopal (2019), "Reconfiguring Citizenship in Contemporary India",

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Gettleman, Jeffrey; Yasir, Sameer; Raj, Suhasini; Kumar, Hari (12 March 2020),

7307: 7066: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6876: 6864: 6843: 6704: 6287: 6263: 6102: 5992: 5734: 5671: 5570: 5524: 5473: 5422: 5376: 5331: 5285: 5234: 5188: 4779: 4444: 4293: 4134: 4114: 3862: 3842: 3815: 3673: 3587: 3569: 3143: 3073: 3063: 3058: 2993: 2873: 2700: 2690: 2660: 2605: 2572: 2415: 1850: 1826: 1768: 1568: 1549: 1385: 1178: 226: 96: 14746:

Harris, Jerry (2005). "Emerging Third World powers: China, India and Brazil".

14615: 13743:"BJP Crafts North East Democratic Alliance to Make the Region 'Congress Mukt'" 12820:"Govt sets up Dept of Military Affairs to be headed by Chief of Defence Staff" 12305:"Cabinet approves raising FDI cap in defence to 49 percent, opens up railways" 11631: 11220: 9220: 9205:"Hindu Nationalism and Right-wing Ecology: RSS, Modi and Motherland Post-2014" 8490: 7916:"BJP Gets A New Address; Soul Of New Office Is The Party Worker, Says PM Modi" 4889: 55: 20300: 20170: 20140: 20110: 20090: 19907: 19887: 19822: 19448: 18929: 18834: 18782: 18752: 18699: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18212: 18192: 18167: 18129: 18124: 18109: 18104: 18001: 17991: 17981: 17931: 17844: 17758: 17644: 17483: 17342: 17268: 17255: 17080: 17037: 16922: 16874: 16854: 16849: 16719: 16593: 16554: 16549: 16490: 16484: 16478: 16345: 16011:"Hindu Nationalism in Action: The Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian Politics" 15007: 14922: 14759: 14203:

Diwakar, Rekha (2014). "The 16th general election in India, April–May 2014".

14116:"It is the govt.'s responsibility to protect LGBT rights, says Harsh Vardhan" 13893:

Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, The Army, And America's War on Terror

12240: 11479: 11283: 11244: 11089: 11029: 10872: 10668: 10543: 10032: 9563: 9383: 9375: 9286: 8314: 7143: 7111: 6898: 6034: 5833: 5706: 5478: 5131: 5083: 4940: 4936: 4716: 4679: 4655: 4626: 4614: 4606: 4439: 4429: 4404: 4144: 4124: 4109: 4094: 4020: 3992: 3680: 3053: 2973: 2898: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2780: 2770: 2740: 2705: 2499: 2410: 2014: 1978: 1901: 1842: 1802: 1764: 1702: 1652: 1431: 1411: 1393: 1219: 1072: 1002: 439: 325: 191: 172: 15947:"Hindu nationalism and the foreign policy of India's Bharatiya Janata Party" 15511: 13225:"India abstains from UNSC vote on Myanmar, calls for constructive diplomacy" 11141:

Visualising far-right environments: Communication and the politics of nature

9271: 8661: 8409: 8306: 8035:"BJP think tank offers online course in governance; babus to impart lessons" 3188: 2479: 1841:, six months ahead of schedule. The NDA's campaign was based on the slogan " 1829:

have said that there was a high level of state complicity in the incidents.

1353:, which formed the official doctrine of the party. Younger leaders, such as 20266: 20216: 20155: 20150: 20070: 19897: 19628: 19568: 18839: 18826: 18742: 18709: 18704: 18674: 18587: 18182: 18177: 18099: 17960: 17925: 17656: 17559: 17365: 17278: 17242: 17215: 17205: 17085: 16774: 16734: 16659: 16649: 16644: 16629: 16612: 16539: 16442: 16167: 15888: 14427:"Statistical report on general elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" 14401:"Statistical report on general elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" 11221:"Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): The overlooked populist radical right party" 8894: 7508: 7014: 5651: 4854: 4459: 4356: 4104: 4049: 3830: 3663: 3216: 3168: 3101: 3038: 3008: 2978: 2805: 2750: 2730: 2615: 2582: 2562: 2420: 2395: 2184: 2129: 1970: 1810: 1724: 1686:

acquitted all of the accused in the demolition including Advani and Joshi.

1679: 1596: 1405: 1358: 1271: 1056: 672: 429: 365: 292: 276: 245: 137: 109: 15813: 15539: 14557: 13285:"Opposition on India's Russia resolution abstention: 'Same side as China'" 13255:"Why India maintains neutral stand in Russia-Ukraine war? PM Modi answers" 11524: 11509:

Ganguly, Sumit (October 2014). "India's Watershed Vote: The Risks Ahead".

11236: 20120: 19867: 18879: 18818: 18802: 18777: 18762: 18301: 18242: 18202: 18197: 18144: 17554: 17320: 17237: 17150: 17105: 17075: 17042: 16987: 16937: 16907: 16869: 16749: 16559: 16544: 16519: 16502: 16389: 16284:(edited by David Arnold. 2nd ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. 16204:

New Era in the Indian Polity, A Study of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the BJP

16197:

Electoral Politics in India: The Resurgence of the Bharatiya Janata Party

16046:

Hindu Nationalists in India : The Rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party

15228:"Naroda Patiya riots: Former minister Maya Kodnani gets 28 years in jail" 14863: 14349:"Statistical report on general elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" 13785:"BJP Acts East With New Anti-Congress Bloc, Puts Himanta Biswa in Charge" 12791: 11016:"As India votes, women and the young could put Modi and BJP over the top" 7275: 7219: 7020: 6619: 6607: 6311: 6215: 5926: 5857: 5758: 5716: 4827: 4712: 4658:

turn on international trade during his second term, withdrawing from the

4497: 4255: 4250: 4230: 4079: 3921: 3564: 3544: 3271: 3239: 3138: 3028: 2790: 2755: 2735: 2620: 2567: 2557: 2547: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2457: 2442: 2400: 2379: 2374: 2272: 2121: 1865: 1744: 1625: 1617: 1202: 876: 561: 210: 204: 133: 74: 20273: 16227: 16211: 15268: 15069: 14375:"Statistical report on general elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" 14178:"Narendra Modi to be sworn in as 15th Prime Minister of India on May 26" 13551: 11949:"What Delhi's worst communal violence in decades means for Modi's India" 11802:"India Passes Controversial Citizenship Bill That Would Exclude Muslims" 11275: 8860:"International Democrat Union » Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU)" 5617: 4599:, it reflected the thinking of the RSS and its affiliates. It supported 4551: 3744: 20160: 20130: 19979: 19892: 19862: 19827: 19593: 19015: 18772: 18279: 18207: 18026: 18016: 17163: 16962: 16769: 15490: 15368: 15316: 15127: 14704:

The saffron wave : democracy and Hindu nationalism in modern India

14565: 14271:"Statistical report on general elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" 13949: 13008: 12470: 12406: 10742:. Vol. 2: G–M (3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 1189. 8729: 8450: 8434: 7430: 6658: 6520: 5841: 4814: 4697: 4686: 4638: 4328: 4225: 4187: 4084: 3961: 3953: 3925: 3909: 3822: 3668: 3254: 3198: 2863: 2695: 2610: 2531: 2462: 2359: 2117: 2105: 1947: 1864:. This was the first time that the party won assembly elections in any 1818: 1698: 1584: 1460: 1381: 1380:

and the socialists. It formed governments in various states across the

379: 355: 15752: 15137:"Narendra Modi makes election history as BJP gets majority on its own" 14584:

Pogrom in Gujarat: Hindu Nationalism and Anti-Muslim Violence in India

14323:"Statistical report on general elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" 14297:"Statistical report on general elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" 13680:"BJP: Here's how BJP earned the massive mandate: Explained in numbers" 11919:"In Delhi's worst violence in decades, a man watched his brother burn" 11425: 10441:"BJP, which mocks Congress, has fallen prey to extreme centralisation" 7755: 1872:, its strength in the Lok Sabha was reduced to 116 seats. It lost the 677: 20135: 19837: 19543: 19260: 18719: 18520: 18390: 18187: 18172: 16496: 15141: 15061: 14969: 14780: 13043: 12915: 12696: 11829:"Delhi's Muslims despair of justice after police implicated in riots" 11552: 9731: 9482: 8565: 8249: 8120:"BJP youth wing launches its campaign for party's Lok Sabha poll win" 7978:"Bengal BJP revamps party mouthpiece before 2018 panchayet elections" 6335: 6172: 5853: 5821: 5813: 5772: 5762: 5691: 5030: 4847: 4720: 4235: 4034: 3965: 3941: 3700: 3266: 3261: 3234: 3193: 3183: 3128: 2998: 2587: 2526: 2432: 2315: 1966: 1918: 1846: 1732: 1609: 1525: 1330: 1329:, who was appointed General Secretary. The Jana Sangh won only three 546: 306: 185: 154: 19729: 15482: 15308: 15119: 15090: 14027: 7392: 2084:

by providing a path to Indian citizenship for illegal immigrants of

1564: 19779: 18337: 18332: 18252: 18237: 17401: 17022: 16679: 15278:

The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future

13398:"India ruling party has no Muslim MP for the first time in history" 12370:"Modi renews labour reforms push as jobs regain focus before polls" 11772:"India passes controversial citizenship bill that excludes Muslims" 11743: 10781:

Citizenship Amendment Bill: India's new 'anti-Muslim' law explained

9471: 9469: 5790: 4651: 4601: 4313: 4159: 3929: 3803: 3789: 3276: 3244: 3229: 3223: 3203: 3111: 3106: 2467: 2113: 2093: 2062: 1697:

announced a trust to construct the Mandir. On 22 January 2024, the

1308: 1190: 1021: 937: 449: 15800:

Varshney, Ashutosh (October 2014). "Hindu Nationalism in Power?".

15029:"Modi's clearance in the Gujarat riots case angers Indian Muslims" 12725:"The Great Churning: Modi's Transformation of the Indian Military" 9439: 9437: 8693: 8363: 940:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 607: 19984: 18347: 18342: 16301:

Coalition conundrum: the BJP's trials, tribulations, and triumphs

15608: 14481:

Religion and Politics in International Relations: The Modern Myth

9794: 9084:"BJP gains back Madhya Pradesh in just 15 months after losing it" 8470:

Wilson, Kalpana; Ung Loh, Jennifer; Purewal, Navtej (July 2018).

8394:"Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India" 8291:"Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India" 7465: 7301: 6963: 5696: 5676: 5666: 5661: 4693: 4527: 3976:. Counter-demonstrations against the protests developed into the 3957: 3717: 3249: 3209: 3003: 2452: 2369: 2125: 2097: 2022: 2006: 1798: 1600: 1456: 1059:; it defeated the then-incumbent Indian National Congress in the 14637:

India after Gandhi: the history of the world's largest democracy

13659: 13647: 13635: 13623: 13611: 13599: 13587: 13575: 13563: 12009:"Narendra Modi's Reckless Politics Brings Mob Rule to New Delhi" 11051:"Modi's Hindu Nationalist Agenda Is Corroding India's Democracy" 10149: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9499: 9497: 9466: 8720:* Henrik Berglund. "Religion and Nationalism: Politics of BJP." 7524: 7105: 4715:; therefore, the NDA took the extraordinary step of convening a 1643: 638: 18323: 17482: 16364: 15668:"BJP amends constitution allowing Gadkari to get a second term" 12967: 11827:

Ellis-Peterson, Hannah; Azizur Rahman, Shaikh (16 March 2020),

11373: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11365: 10740:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements

9434: 8913: 7556:

Leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Parliament of India

5849: 5686: 4916:

The organisation of the BJP is strictly hierarchical, with the

4752: 4539: 3949: 3933: 3898: 3281: 2437: 2101: 2085: 1895: 1794: 15895:

The Jana Sangh — A Biography of an Indian Political Party

15717:"BJP enrolls 11 crore members, launches 'Mahasampark Abhiyan'" 12863: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12402:"Modi rolls out his populist plans with a second term in mind" 12122: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12069: 9174:"Men, machinery and mind of RSS behind BJP's poll power punch" 8212:"सरकार की नीतियों को किसानों तक पहुंचाएगा बीजेपी किसान मोर्चा" 5824:, and has been the junior coalition partner in governments in 15403:"News World news Shock defeat for India's Hindu nationalists" 14073:

The Production of Hindu-Muslim Violence in Contemporary India

13493:"How BJP became world's largest political party in 4 decades" 12911:"Multipolar world should include multipolar Asia: Jaishankar" 12692:"Doklam Standoff: Who's Involved & Why's India Bothered?" 12185: 12183: 11880: 11260:"Supporters of India's BJP: Distinctly Populist and Nativist" 10888:"'Electoral autocracy': The downgrading of India's democracy" 10346: 9848: 9743: 9494: 9403: 9401: 9026:"BJP's Rajya Sabha Tally Dips, NDA Now 4 Below Majority Mark" 5817: 5748: 5637: 3937: 2504: 2089: 2066: 2058: 2018: 2002: 1955: 1755:, withdrew her support, and fresh elections were held again. 1634: 1612:

seats in 1989, a tally which made its support crucial to the

1604: 1438:, previously the leader of the Jana Sangh, was appointed the 1389: 983: 527: 335: 314: 310: 14228: 13767:"Amit Shah holds meeting with northeast CMs, forms alliance" 13463:"BJP v CCP: The rise of the world's biggest political party" 13103:"PM Modi offers condolences to Sharif on his mother's death" 12585: 12583: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12573: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11258:

Ammassari, Sofia; Fossati, Diego; McDonnell, Duncan (2023).

10842:"Why protests are erupting over India's new citizenship law" 10322: 9806: 9782: 9689: 9625:"Ram Temple inauguration: Advent of a new era, says PM Modi" 9357: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9349: 7726:"Meet BL Santhosh, newly appointed general secretary of BJP" 4981:

The party has subsidiary organisations of its own, such as:

4782:, like the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, was based on an aggressive 4605:(the promotion of indigenous industries and products) and a 1189:. Lotus has a cultural significance within India as well as 15186: 13557: 13341: 13169: 13135:"The Modi Years: Where does India's Pakistan policy stand?" 12844: 12640: 12551: 12195: 12111: 12033: 11826: 11675:

Article 370 rendered toothless, Article 35A ceases to exist

11394: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11330: 10913: 10724: 10393: 10200: 8616:

Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India

8181:"Need to Know BJP-led BMS is biggest labour union in India" 5612: 4834:, with Vajpayee describing it as a "dance of destruction". 4666:

economic plan, which emphasises national self-sufficiency.

3945: 3916:

in 2019 which provided a pathway to Indian citizenship for

2364: 2156:

The party along the history has been widely described as a

1588: 1536:

a few months earlier resulted in a wave of support for the

1337:. It maintained a minor presence in parliament until 1967. 1265: 1173: 691: 15630:"Election results 2014: India places its faith in Moditva" 13838:

Citizen Refugee: Forging the Indian Nation after Partition

12878: 12876: 12180: 10166: 10164: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9772: 9770: 9655:"Paint It Saffron: The Colors of Indian Political Parties" 9398: 8891:"Paint It Saffron: The Colors of Indian Political Parties" 8671:

Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India

8341:

Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India

1771:, then the BJP president, was filmed accepting a bribe in 1009:

and has close ideological and organisational links to the

16097:

Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics

13075: 12897:

US Foreign Policy and Global Standing in the 21st Century

12615: 12613: 12600: 12598: 12570: 12168: 11719: 11257: 10892: 10804:"Parliament passes the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019" 10687: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9239: 8558:

Johnson, Matthew; Garnett, Mark; Walker, David M (2017).

8242:

Johnson, Matthew; Garnett, Mark; Walker, David M (2017).

8055:"BJP think tank releases Modi Govt's 100-day report card" 5656: 4751:

in Pakistan. It also militarily intervened in defence of

1067:, it grew in strength on the back of the movement around 646:

Number of states and union territories in government

13936:

Banerjee, Sumanta (22 July 2005). "Civilising the BJP".

12630: 12628: 12144: 11978:"Modi slammed as death toll in New Delhi violence rises" 11850: 11383: 11327: 10422: 10420: 10312: 10310: 10254: 9885: 9443: 9227: 8601: 1853:

succeeded Vajpayee as Prime Minister as the head of the

1603:. The mosque had been constructed by the Mughal Emperor 16327: 16195:

Palshikar, Suhas, Sanjay Kumar, and Sanjay Lodha, eds.

13353: 12873: 12502:"Modi forced to tread different path in post-Trump era" 12057: 11455: 10161: 10125: 9957: 9921: 9767: 9755: 6972:

List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party

705: 19081:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

14996:

Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice

12610: 12595: 12466:"Out of RCEP, India seeks an export passage to Africa" 11886: 11548:"Choice of ICHR chief reignites saffronisation debate" 11431: 11144:. Manchester University Press. pp. undocumented. 10657:"2018 was a landmark year for BJP, women in Northeast" 10370: 10113: 10089: 9994: 9721: 9719: 9706: 9704: 9677: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9311: 8007: 7571:

List of state presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party

4861:. The Modi government expressed concern following the 2072:

Later in 2019, the Modi administration introduced the

1849:, compared to the 222 of the Congress and its allies. 20238: 17442: 15048:

Kux, Dennis (May–June 2002). "India's Fine Balance".

14859:"Tehelka sting: How Bangaru Laxman fell for the trap" 12625: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12045: 11940: 11910: 11857:

Gettleman, Jeffrey; Abi-Habib, Maria (1 March 2020),

11409: 11407: 11315: 10417: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10278: 9114:"In Numbers: The Rise of BJP and decline of Congress" 3839:

National Council of Educational Research and Training

2032: 1505:, the founder-president of the Bharatiya Janata Party 14723:"Justice and 'a Ray of Hope' After 2002 India Riots" 14075:. University of Washington Press. pp. 385–393. 10405: 10266: 10212: 10188: 9909: 9446:"Autocratization Turns Viral. Democracy Report 2021" 8964:"BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats" 8835:

The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right

8557: 8472:"Gender, Violence and the Neoliberal State in India" 8469: 8241: 6958: 1932: 1723:(NDA), which contained its existing allies like the 1295:

in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant

1051:

to form a party as the political wing of RSS. After

19614:

Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)

16249:

India under Atal Behari Vajpayee : The BJP Era

14451: 14425: 14399: 14373: 14347: 14321: 14295: 14269: 14243: 14223: 13759: 13734: 13665: 13653: 13641: 13629: 13617: 13605: 13593: 13581: 13569: 12982:

Yugoslavia Air Campaign Ignites Anti-U.S. Sentiment

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Skin Colour Politics: Whiteness and Beauty in India

10835: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10358: 10334: 10137: 10101: 9945: 9933: 9873: 9716: 9701: 9308: 9251: 8919: 4737:

2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar

2151: 16068:The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 15892: 15857: 14889:The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 14225:"General Election to Lok Sabha Trends and Results" 13890: 13373:"BJP becomes largest political party in the world" 13198:"Prime Minister Modi and Myanmar's Military Junta" 13165:"Nepal PM Wants India to Lift Undeclared Blockade" 12500: 12255: 12156: 11856: 11404: 10695: 10290: 10176: 10077: 8037:. New Delhi: The New Indian Express. 23 May 2020. 1946:its own strength. Support was concentrated in the 16150:Bharatiya Janata Party and India's Foreign Policy 15871:Bharatiya Janata Party : Periphery to Centre 14114: 13958:"Narendra Modi sworn in as Indian prime minister" 12935: 12338:"Modi Presses Reform for India—But Is it Enough?" 12075: 11475:"Narendra Modi and the struggle for India's soul" 11467: 11014:Mehrotra, Karishma; Shih, Gerry (20 April 2024). 10798: 10796: 10776: 10774: 1583:(VHP) began a campaign for the construction of a 1230: 1043:, which was founded in 1951 by Indian politician 20298: 19694:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance 19201:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar 15027:Krishnan, Murali; Shamil Shams (11 March 2012). 14580: 14176: 12527:"India Tariffs Show Modi's Protectionist U-Turn" 11504: 11502: 10826: 10352: 10155: 9982: 9518: 9066:"Strengthwise Party Position in the Rajya Sabha" 9040:"Alphabetical Party Position in the Rajya Sabha" 8759: 7566:List of presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party 4912:National Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party 4908:List of presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party 4719:of the Parliament, where the numerical superior 4707:in December 2001, the NDA government passed the 3845:" Indian history. The NDA government introduced 1291:, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by 1274:, the last president of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh 16090:"Communal Riots in Gujarat: The State at Risk?" 15754:"India: International Religious Freedom Report" 15573:Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance 14833: 14809: 11539: 10328: 10206: 9897: 9410:"New Global Data on Political Parties: V-Party" 9136: 8934:"BJP + 29 Parties=National Democratic Alliance" 5025:Electoral history of the Bharatiya Janata Party 4875:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623 4669: 2167: 1997:remains a member of the youth wing of the IDU. 18959: 15690: 15666: 15648: 15628: 14835:"2009 Lok Sabha election: Final results tally" 14406:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 14380:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 14328:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 14302:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 14276:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 14227:. Election Commission of India. Archived from 13347: 12646: 12434:"Why India opted out of world's biggest today" 12362: 12039: 10793: 10771: 10399: 9407: 8832:Davies, Peter; Lynch, Derek (16 August 2005). 8432: 7944: 6761: 4850:to pass a unanimous resolution condemning it. 4609:export policy. However, it supported internal 1098:, led the party to a landslide victory in the 19745: 18945: 18376: 17468: 16405: 15378:"BJP comes out, vows to oppose homosexuality" 15190:. National Informatics Centre. Archived from 15162:Naqvi, Saba; Raman, Anuradha (1 April 2013). 14940:"Survey shows temple remains in Ayodhya: VHP" 14784:. Chennai, India. 14 May 2004. Archived from 14706:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 14250:. India: Election Commission of India. 2013. 12214: 12212: 12210: 11581:"Right-wingers question ICHR chief selection" 11499: 9826:"Forty years ago, April 7, 1980: BJP is born" 8667: 8337: 5624:As of 12 June 2024, 13 states have 4884: 4576: 3956:. The law does not grant such eligibility to 3769: 897: 19509:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement 19409:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 16271:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15632:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 17 May 2014. 15354: 14000: 13799: 13009:"BJP Passes Resolution 'Deploring' Iraq War" 12267:Shah, Alpa; Lerche, Jens (10 October 2015). 12174: 11947:Slater, Joanna; Masih, Niha (2 March 2020), 11917:Slater, Joanna; Masih, Niha (6 March 2020), 11793: 11763: 11725: 11605: 11013: 9521:"What do India's political logos symbolize?" 9519:Banerjee-Fischer, Joanna (27 January 2024). 9361: 8931: 8668:Chhibber, Pradeep. K.; Verma, Rahul (2018). 8384: 8338:Chhibber, Pradeep. K.; Verma, Rahul (2018). 8178: 4770:was also established and put under the CDS. 2384: 1832: 1524:. This was unsuccessful, as it won only two 19649:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 19364:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 19126:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 17484:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations) 16251:. New Delhi: UBS Publishers' Distributors. 15604:"Bangaru Laxman convicted for taking bribe" 14938:Jha, Nilanjana Bhaduri (21 February 2003). 14857: 13741:Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (25 May 2016). 12007:Varadarajan, Siddharth (27 February 2020). 12006: 11946: 11916: 11859:"In India, Modi's Policies Have Lit a Fuse" 11572: 11426:International Religious Freedom Report 2005 11218: 10131: 8831: 8203: 7748: 7586:List of ruling political parties by country 6640: 6195: 5018: 4977:), the labour union associated with the RSS 4660:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 4324:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 1708: 1543: 1481: 1299:. It was founded in collaboration with the 1168: 967: 19752: 19738: 18952: 18938: 18383: 18369: 17713:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation 17475: 17461: 16419: 16412: 16398: 16209: 16043: 16015:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 15913: 15846:Bharatiya Janata Party and Resurgent India 15714: 15576:. India: APH publishing. pp. 71–104. 15425: 15375: 15208:"Report: Sequence of events on December 6" 15105: 14965:"Bangaru Laxman convicted of taking bribe" 14962: 14477: 13980: 13911: 13869:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 13359: 13071:"India PM Modi in surprise Pakistan visit" 12269:"India's Democracy: Illusion of Inclusion" 12266: 12207: 12063: 11769: 11461: 10530:Chaturvedi, Rakesh Mohan (22 March 2014). 10529: 10119: 10095: 10007: 9867: 9245: 8808: 7723: 7692: 7576:Organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party 6766: 6126: 5830:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 4902:Organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party 4747:in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, and the 4583: 4569: 3776: 3762: 1954:significant support from middle-class and 1921:has been the longest (continuous) serving 1879: 904: 890: 713: 690: 54: 30:"BJP" redirects here. For other uses, see 16337:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 16247:Sharma, C.P. Thakur, Devendra P. (1999). 16026: 15518: 15427:"TDP helps Vajpayee wins confidence vote" 15326:"An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999" 14905: 14883: 14800: 14774: 13880: 13777: 13740: 13428: 12722: 12218: 12201: 11437: 11219:Leidig, Eviane; Mudde, Cas (9 May 2023). 11137: 11076:John, Satish; Sood, Varun (8 June 2014). 10730: 10387: 10316: 10170: 9812: 9800: 9788: 9737: 9695: 9453:University of Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute 9408:Hindle, Garry; Lindberg, Staffan (2020). 8925: 8827: 8825: 8234: 8026: 7849:"What you need to know about India's BJP" 4778:The historical stance of the BJP towards 4730:National Human Rights Commission of India 4705:terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament 1981:amongst others were allegedly sidelined. 1399: 1371:special status given to Jammu and Kashmir 19619:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) 19206:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 19021:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 18511:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 17816:Central Hindu Military Education Society 16370:Works by or about Bharatiya Janata Party 16354:) is being considered for deletion. See 16339:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 16118: 16044:Malik, Yogendra K.; Singh, V.B. (1994). 15799: 15772: 15376:Ramaseshan, Radhika (14 December 2013). 15275: 15226: 15026: 14989: 14089: 13935: 12589: 12051: 11770:Regan, Helen; Gupta, Swati; Khan, Omar. 11191: 11075: 10654: 10568: 10426: 10284: 10218: 10194: 9476:Sirnate, Vasundhara (27 November 2021). 9233: 8812: 8594: 8391: 8288: 7819:"Rajesh Agarwal gets BJP treasurer post" 5846:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5795:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 5616: 5613:Presence in states and Union Territories 4888: 3879:Article 370 of the Constitution of India 1791:train carrying Hindu pilgrims was burned 1778: 1737:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1563: 1319:. The RSS loaned several of its leading 1172: 1147:Article 370 of the Constitution of India 16216:The Indian Journal of Political Science 16008: 15944: 15914:Chadha, Kalyani; Guha, Pallavi (2016). 15650:"SP condemns Vaiko's arrest under Pota" 15602: 15497: 15454:(1. publ. ed.). Allen Lane: 2005. 15280:. Harvard University Press. p. 2. 15246: 15161: 14543: 14202: 14138: 13429:Bhatnagar, Gaurav Vivek (7 July 2022). 12867: 12564: 12126: 11508: 11138:Forchtner, Bernhard (17 October 2023). 10870: 10411: 10143: 10107: 9683: 9475: 8889:Iwanek, Krzysztof (10 September 2018). 8788: 8433:Gopalakrishnan, Shankar (7 July 2006). 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 6980:Incumbent Chief Ministers from the BJP 5769:, other small parties and independents) 4895:structure of the Bharatiya Janata Party 3794:The official philosophy of the BJP is " 14: 20299: 19554:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19266:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 19031:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 17722:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 15921:International Journal of Communication 15739: 15727:from the original on 24 September 2015 15468: 15400: 15214:from the original on 26 September 2010 15134: 14745: 14720: 14701: 14601: 14167: 14025: 13956: 13806: 13443:from the original on 10 September 2022 13410:from the original on 10 September 2022 13395: 13222: 13195: 12882: 12799:from the original on 27 September 2019 12515:from the original on 10 December 2022. 12189: 12138: 11614:A quantum leap in the wrong direction? 11611: 11545: 11449: 11398: 11377: 11321: 11298:"Why the Far Right Rules Modi's India" 10933:Interview relecast through India times 10885: 10839: 10719:partition of the subcontinent in 1947. 10693: 10364: 10340: 10301: 10182: 9202: 8888: 8822: 8520: 8426:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 8331:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 7625: 4741:National Socialist Council of Nagaland 4279:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 1701:was officially opened. Prime Minister 953: 20402:Political parties established in 1980 19759: 19733: 19504:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party 19469:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 19311:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party 19121:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference 18933: 18364: 17456: 17441: 16393: 16172:The Saffron Tide: The Rise of the BJP 16048:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 15569: 15323: 15174:from the original on 21 December 2015 14654: 14510: 14102:from the original on 5 September 2014 14070: 14003:"What Anandiben Patel is really like" 13888: 13866: 13712:"20. Performance of National Parties" 13677: 13329:from the original on 1 September 2022 13297:from the original on 1 September 2022 13223:Haidar, Suhasini (22 December 2022). 13115:from the original on 22 December 2020 13083:from the original on 11 February 2021 13051:from the original on 1 September 2022 13019:from the original on 1 September 2022 12923:from the original on 24 November 2020 12894: 12817: 12634: 12619: 12335: 11808:from the original on 15 December 2019 11778:from the original on 15 December 2019 11578: 11356: 10987: 10852:from the original on 18 December 2019 10814:from the original on 16 December 2019 10675:from the original on 14 February 2024 10611:from the original on 14 February 2024 10581:from the original on 25 February 2021 10550:from the original on 14 February 2024 10511:from the original on 14 February 2024 10481:from the original on 14 February 2024 10451:from the original on 14 February 2024 10272: 10260: 10242:from the original on 29 February 2020 9915: 9648: 9646: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9478:"The democratic backsliding of India" 9296:from the original on 21 February 2024 9269: 9257: 9094:from the original on 19 November 2021 8508:from the original on 10 December 2020 8100:from the original on 28 February 2020 7769:from the original on 18 November 2017 7756:"Bharatiya Janata Party Constitution" 7661: 7649: 5812:The BJP has previously held power in 5038:whenever the party was not in power. 3887:abrogated Jammu and Kashmir statehood 3859:Indian Council of Historical Research 2160:, but has recently been described as 1086:, the BJP-led coalition known as the 20372:Indian nationalist political parties 20342:Far-right political parties in India 19609:Republican Party of India (Athawale) 19514:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) 19116:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 19101:Hill State People's Democratic Party 18613:Republican Party of India (Athawale) 18471:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 18461:Hill State People's Democratic Party 17717:Vivekananda International Foundation 16234:from the original on 13 January 2021 16106:from the original on 4 December 2013 15678:from the original on 20 October 2014 15636:from the original on 20 October 2014 15206: 15076: 15035:from the original on 20 October 2014 14950:from the original on 20 October 2014 14630: 14465:from the original on 9 December 2017 14257:from the original on 24 October 2013 14126:from the original on 20 October 2014 13988:from the original on 20 October 2014 13982:"Indian Astrology vs Indian Science" 13923:from the original on 31 January 2010 13692:from the original on 3 December 2020 13525:"Narendra Modi's Message to America" 13385:from the original on 6 December 2016 13265:from the original on 13 January 2023 13235:from the original on 30 January 2023 13204:from the original on 30 January 2023 13196:Martin, Michael (22 November 2021). 13177:from the original on 8 November 2020 12955:Vajpayee condemns NATO war in Kosovo 12941: 12899:. Taylor & Francis. p. 155. 12767:from the original on 6 November 2022 12735:from the original on 6 November 2022 12704:from the original on 27 October 2020 12672:from the original on 18 January 2021 12446:from the original on 14 January 2021 12382:from the original on 9 February 2019 12150: 12099:from the original on 17 January 2023 12021:from the original on 12 January 2021 11988:from the original on 14 January 2021 11799: 11684:, The Economic Times, 5 August 2019. 11560:from the original on 2 December 2014 11164: 10906: 10655:Karmakar, Rahul (31 December 2018). 9988: 9976: 9951: 9939: 9927: 9879: 9776: 9761: 9749: 9725: 9710: 9490:from the original on 30 August 2022. 9321: 9124:from the original on 5 November 2017 8457:from the original on 17 October 2020 8222:from the original on 19 October 2020 8209: 8191:from the original on 3 November 2018 8130:from the original on 12 October 2020 7975: 7871: 7841: 7829:from the original on 17 October 2020 7781: 7604: 5785:Hill State People's Democratic Party 4641:framework. Modi liberalised India's 4003: 3989:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 3798:," a philosophy first formulated by 2080:on 11 December 2019. It amended the 1904:, Prime Minister of India since 2014 1220:Hindu nationalistic supporter groups 1113:The official ideology of the BJP is 955:[bʱaːɾətiːjədʒənətaːpaːɾʈiː] 20387:National political parties in India 20347:Hindu nationalist political parties 18649:North-East Regional Political Front 15899:. 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India has experienced nationwide 24: 20352:Hindu organisations based in India 20006:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 19679:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam 19624:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 19339:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi 18990:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 18628:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam 18275:Indian influence on Southeast Asia 17619:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 17533:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 17351:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 15954:Transatlantic Academy Paper Series 15830: 15715:Chatterjee, Mohua (13 July 2015). 15702:from the original on 13 March 2014 15590:from the original on 14 April 2023 14963:Kattakayam, Jiby (27 April 2012). 14531:from the original on 14 April 2023 14498:from the original on 14 April 2023 13855:from the original on 14 April 2023 13145:from the original on 10 March 2021 12350:from the original on 29 March 2016 12317:from the original on 7 August 2015 12285:from the original on 28 March 2023 11899:from the original on 13 March 2020 11839:from the original on 17 March 2020 11707:from the original on 5 August 2019 11656:from the original on 10 March 2021 10756:from the original on 14 April 2023 10039:from the original on 12 April 2021 9836:from the original on 12 April 2021 9652: 9643: 9612: 9570:from the original on 24 March 2024 9531:from the original on 24 March 2024 9184:from the original on 28 March 2020 9006:from the original on 17 March 2020 8974:from the original on 17 March 2020 8700:from the original on 14 April 2023 8637:from the original on 14 April 2023 8582:from the original on 14 April 2023 8416:from the original on 14 April 2023 8370:from the original on 14 April 2023 8321:from the original on 14 April 2023 8266:from the original on 14 April 2023 7988:from the original on 14 April 2023 7957:from the original on 28 March 2020 7945:Siddhartha Rai (27 January 2017). 7736:from the original on 28 March 2020 7705:from the original on 28 March 2020 7561:List of political parties in India 6962: 4949:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 4745:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 4508:Criticism of intellectual property 4284:Bank for International Settlements 2033:Second Modi government (2019–2024) 1623:In September 1990, Advani began a 1579:movement. In the early 1980s, the 1205:. Lotus is also recognised as the 1201:as a symbol of revolt against the 371:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 216:Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha 25: 20433: 20327:Anti-Christian sentiment in India 19669:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 19046:All India United Democratic Front 18623:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 17687:India Development and Relief Fund 17444:Related to Bharatiya Janata Party 16358:to help reach a consensus. › 16319: 16070:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 15838:Bibliography of the Sangh Parivar 15413:from the original on 12 June 2018 15384:. Calcutta, India. Archived from 15014:from the original on 28 July 2014 14891:. C. Hurst & Co. 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India: Picador. 14458:. Election Commission of India. 14432:. Election Commission of India. 14354:. Election Commission of India. 14190:from the original on 27 May 2014 14170:India Briefing; Takeoff at Last? 13968:from the original on 2 July 2018 13704: 13671: 13558:National Informatics Centre 2014 13535:from the original on 1 July 2023 13517: 13485: 13473:from the original on 1 July 2023 13455: 13422: 13389: 13365: 13309: 13277: 13247: 13216: 13189: 13157: 13127: 13095: 13063: 13031: 13001: 12974: 12947: 12903: 12888: 12811: 12779: 12747: 12716: 12684: 12652: 12519: 12493: 12458: 12426: 12394: 12329: 12297: 12081: 12000: 11970: 11751:from the original on 18 May 2021 11731: 11687: 11668: 11638: 11290: 11251: 11225:Journal of Language and Politics 11212: 11198:. Springer Nature. p. 107. 11185: 11171:. 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New Delhi: Uppal Pub. House. 15742:Journal of Economic Development 15500:International Studies Quarterly 15437:from the original on 2 May 2010 15401:Ramesh, Randeep (14 May 2004). 15357:Economic & Political Weekly 14977:from the original on 1 May 2012 14217:10.1016/j.electstud.2014.11.005 14122:. Mumbai, India. 17 July 2014. 13938:Economic & Political Weekly 12274:Economic & Political Weekly 11579:Mukul, Akshaya (18 July 2014). 10959:"Recalling the Emergency years" 10438: 10224: 10051: 10013: 9818: 9582: 9543: 9512: 9263: 9196: 9166: 9106: 9076: 9058: 9032: 9018: 8986: 8956: 8882: 8852: 8752: 8714: 8551: 8439:Economic & Political Weekly 8172: 8142: 8112: 8086: 8008:"Public Policy Research Centre" 8000: 7969: 7610: 6451: 4867:United Nations Security Council 4662:talks and introducing the 2020 4150:Structural Adjustment Programme 2041:revoked the special status, or 1335:first general elections in 1952 1039:The party's origins lie in the 996:ruling political party in India 20367:Indian Hindu political parties 20192:Demolition of the Babri Masjid 19903:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 19654:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 19639:Sikkim National People's Party 19479:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) 19344:All India Rajakulathor Peravai 19306:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 19296:United People's Party, Liberal 19176:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 18644:North-East Democratic Alliance 18618:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 18496:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 17629:National Hindu Students' Forum 16121:Journal of Political Marketing 15994:. Cambridge University Press. 15864:. Delhi: Vistaar Publications. 15856:; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987) . 15773:Vajpayee, Atal Bihari (2007). 15658:. 13 July 2002. Archived from 15570:Swain, Pratap Chandra (2001). 15261:10.1080/00927678.1978.10554044 14676:"Narendra Modi makes his move" 14587:. Princeton University Press. 14514:The geography of war and peace 13841:, Cambridge University Press, 12723:Mukherjee, Anit (5 May 2021). 12221:Journal of South Asian Studies 11546:Joshua, Anita (16 July 2014). 10929:"Interview with Indira Gandhi" 7938: 7908: 7811: 7717: 7693:Ananya Das (20 January 2020). 7686: 7594:Bharatiya Janata Party, Kerala 7250: 7168: 5865:North-East Democratic Alliance 5848:). It has never held power in 5347: 4768:Department of Military Affairs 4696:territory, later known as the 3906:illegal immigration into India 1986:International Democratic Union 1560:Demolition of the Babri Masjid 1534:assassination of Indira Gandhi 1231:Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951–77) 1195:independence movement of India 994:. Since 2014, it has been the 533:North-East Democratic Alliance 13: 1: 20382:National conservative parties 20377:International Democracy Union 20337:Conservative parties in India 20332:Anti-Islam sentiment in India 19699:United Goans Democratic Party 19529:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi 19374:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) 19354:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam 19246:Revolutionary Socialist Party 19226:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 18603:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 18557:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam 18541:United People's Party Liberal 16343: 16199:(Taylor & Francis, 2017). 16133:10.1080/15377857.2019.1652222 16028:10.1080/00856401.2015.1089826 15324:Qadir, Shaukat (April 2002). 14841:. 17 May 2009. Archived from 14776:"The Meaning of Verdict 2004" 13882:10.1080/00856401.2019.1555874 13821:10.1080/14631369.2019.1601993 13678:Kumar, Sanjay (28 May 2019). 13396:Kuchay, Bilal (6 July 2022). 12760:The Financial Express (India) 12233:10.1080/00856401.2015.1089974 11895:, Photographs by Loke, Atul, 11165:Gill, Martin (22 June 2022). 10988:Mogul, Rhea (15 April 2024). 10907:Bala, Sumathi (16 May 2024). 10790:, BBC News, 11 December 2019. 10694:Akhtar, Rais; Kirk, William. 8864:International Democracy Union 8774:10.1080/13510347.2018.1551885 8722:Economic and Political Weekly 8535:10.1080/19460171.2017.1403343 7599: 6918:10 years, 117 days 5724:union territory of Puducherry 5722:In 5 other states and in the 5646:United People's Party Liberal 5273:Government, later opposition 4809:service. Vajpayee signed the 3987:reinstated the controversial 3883:accession to the Indian Union 3806:, an ideology articulated by 1860:In May 2008, the BJP won the 1678:. The report also criticised 1587:dedicated to the Hindu deity 1287:The BJP's origins lie in the 1225: 1121:in 1965. The party advocates 360:Public Policy Research Centre 20407:Right-wing populism in India 20392:Nationalist parties in India 20312:1980 establishments in India 19464:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 19041:All India Trinamool Congress 18446:All Jharkhand Students Union 18397:National Democratic Alliance 18302:Equality without appeasement 17596:Strata and trade-based wings 17311:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 17306:National Executive Committee 14478:Fitzgerald, Timothy (2011). 14044:10.1080/01436597.2012.657423 13716:Election Commission of India 10935:. TV Eye. 18 December 2016. 9740:, pp. 122–126, 129–130. 8932:Devesh Kumar (20 May 2014). 8737:University of Michigan Press 8724:39, no. 10 (2004): 1064–70. 8284:10.1080/23269995.2014.946315 7679: 5728:National Democratic Alliance 4994:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 4764:Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) 4670:Defence and counterterrorism 4304:Greater Arab Free Trade Area 4246:Positive non-interventionism 2168:Social policies and Hindutva 1984:In 2016, the BJP joined the 1939:2014 Indian general election 1886:Premiership of Narendra Modi 1862:state elections in Karnataka 1767:economic policies. In 2001, 1721:National Democratic Alliance 1715:National Democratic Alliance 1440:Minister of External Affairs 1303:volunteer organisation, the 1106:and with a coalition in the 1088:National Democratic Alliance 586:State Legislative Assemblies 523:National Democratic Alliance 489:Asia Pacific Democracy Union 385:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 7: 20417:Social conservative parties 20412:Right-wing populist parties 19818:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 19564:National Secular Conference 19414:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi 19211:People's Party of Arunachal 18831:Vishnupuram Chandrasekharan 18670:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 17682:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad 17505:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 17356:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 16445:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06) 16148:Mishra, Madhusudan (1997). 15779:Hindu Nationalism: A Reader 15135:Mathew, Liz (16 May 2014). 15079:Contemporary Southeast Asia 14517:. Oxford University Press. 14153:10.1057/palgrave.ip.8897388 10738:. In Mango, Anthony (ed.). 7724:Gyan Varma (15 July 2019). 7548: 6861:6 years, 64 days 6762:List of heads of government 4998:Indian People's Youth Front 4924:Below the president is the 4709:Prevention of Terrorism Act 4676:Prevention of Terrorism Act 4309:International Monetary Fund 3889:, reorganizing it into two 1990:centre-right and right-wing 1874:Karnataka assembly election 1855:United Progressive Alliance 1305:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1254:, founder-president of the 1149:(which granted autonomy to 1079:, lasted for only 13 days. 1011:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 10: 20438: 20362:Identity politics in India 20081:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras 19949:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 19349:Ambedkarite Party of India 19236:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party 19196:Nationalist Congress Party 19171:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 19111:Indian Union Muslim League 18961:Political parties in India 18506:Nationalist Congress Party 17874:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras 17677:Friends of Tribals Society 17141:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 16210:Sanjeev Kr, H. M. (2007). 16192:(Rupa Publications, 2016). 15835: 15756:. US Department of state. 15230:. NDTV.com. Archived from 14990:Krishnan, Jayanth (2004). 14911:Studies in Indian Politics 9209:Studies in Indian Politics 8838:. Routledge. p. 103. 8654:Princeton University Press 8392:Mazumdar, Surajit (2017). 8289:Mazumdar, Surajit (2017). 7762:. Bharatiya Janata Party. 6969: 6770: 5905:Penmetsa Vishnu Kumar Raju 5767:Nationalist Congress Party 5022: 4905: 4899: 4885:Organisation and structure 4832:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 4130:Public–private partnership 3855:Yellapragada Sudershan Rao 3787: 3134:Traditionalist Catholicism 2076:, which was passed by the 2057:—a region administered by 1883: 1782: 1712: 1691:2019 Supreme Court verdict 1553: 1547: 1476: 1403: 1280: 1005:. The BJP is aligned with 982:) is a political party in 617:State Legislative Councils 29: 20179: 20033: 19993: 19962: 19926: 19878:Bharatiya Janshakti Party 19810: 19803: 19767: 19579:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi 19489:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) 19454:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi 19424:Gondwana Ganatantra Party 19384:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh 19329: 19301:Voice of the People Party 19241:Revolutionary Goans Party 19231:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party 19216:People's Democratic Front 19091:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19008: 18967: 18891: 18687: 18662: 18636: 18549: 18433: 18412: 18403: 18230: 18160: 18087: 18080: 18045: 17974: 17961:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje 17953: 17946:(Vice President of India) 17934:(Prime Minister of India) 17922:(Prime Minister of India) 17912: 17905: 17894:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940) 17854: 17837: 17828: 17798: 17772: 17751: 17730: 17695: 17637: 17595: 17542: 17513: 17497: 17490: 17450: 17394: 17341: 17296: 17228: 17175: 17066: 16976: 16898: 16622: 16603: 16578: 16512: 16427: 15844:Ahuja, Gurdas M. (2004). 14659:. Routledge. p. 34. 14616:10.1080/10357820208713331 13800:General and cited sources 11264:Government and Opposition 9752:, pp. 250, 352, 413. 9221:10.1177/23210230231166197 8561:Conservatism and Ideology 8491:10.1057/s41305-018-0109-8 8398:Desenvolvimento Em Debate 8295:Desenvolvimento Em Debate 8245:Conservatism and Ideology 7475: 7470: 7463: 7458: 7455: 7434: 7429: 7422: 7417: 7414: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7291: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7209: 7147: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7127: 7065: 7060: 7053: 7048: 7045: 7024: 7019: 7012: 7007: 7004: 6999: 6917: 6910: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6890: 6887: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6828: 6823: 6816: 6813: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6728:A.Venkata Narayana Reddy 6601: 5872: 5477: 5238: 5135: 5013:largest political parties 5003:The BJP Minority Morcha ( 4953:All India Students' Union 4643:foreign direct investment 4075:Foreign direct investment 3968:, and sparked widespread 1958:people, as well as among 1833:In opposition (2004–2014) 1197:, the symbol was used by 1096:chief minister of Gujarat 1020:. Its policies adhere to 1018:paramilitary organisation 986:and one of the two major 803:Leaders in the Parliament 721: 703: 698: 689: 684: 671: 666: 645: 614: 583: 559: 544: 518: 505: 494: 485:International affiliation 484: 468: 420: 412: 402: 390: 378: 364: 354: 320: 300: 282: 272: 254: 232: 222: 203: 184: 165: 153: 102:Other General Secretaries 80: 70: 62: 53: 44: 20180:Events and controversies 19939:Hindu Prajatantrik Party 19883:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti 19674:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam 19524:Kerala Congress (Thomas) 19276:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 19076:Communist Party of India 18995:Indian National Congress 18562:Bharath Dharma Jana Sena 18526:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 18022:Ramchandra Das Paramhans 17966:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 17886:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape 17638:NGOs and social welfare: 16695:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil 16356:templates for discussion 15521:"India's Watershed Vote" 14923:10.1177/2321023013482789 14760:10.1177/0306396805050014 14655:Gupta, Dipankar (2011). 14026:Bobbio, Tommaso (2012). 13666:Election Commission 2014 13654:Election Commission 2009 13642:Election Commission 2004 13630:Election Commission 1999 13618:Election Commission 1998 13606:Election Commission 1996 13594:Election Commission 1991 13582:Election Commission 1989 13570:Election Commission 1984 12961:18 November 2008 at the 11680:30 November 2021 at the 11168:The Handbook of Security 10786:12 December 2019 at the 10569:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. 9803:, pp. 292–301, 312. 9376:10.1177/0268580920937226 8920:Election Commission 2013 5019:General election results 5007:), its minority division 4966:), the farmers' division 4863:2021 Myanmar coup d'état 4493:Authoritarian capitalism 4334:World Trade Organization 4065:Economic interdependence 3972:that were halted by the 3835:demolition of the mosque 3812:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3622:Catholic social teaching 1995:BJP’s youth organisation 1988:, a grouping of various 1709:Vajpayee era (1996–2004) 1661:demolition of the mosque 1544:Ram Janmabhoomi movement 1482:Formation and early days 1470:Morarji Desai government 1410:In 1975, Prime Minister 1315:and then-Prime Minister 1207:national flower of India 1187:Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) 1169:Name, symbol, and themes 1155:abrogating its statehood 992:Indian National Congress 988:Indian political parties 106:Joint General Secretary: 20322:Anti-communism in India 20202:Boycott of Hindi cinema 20126:Rajendra Prasad Lingden 20021:Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji) 19975:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 19873:Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal 19714:Vikassheel Insaan Party 19709:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi 19519:Kerala Congress (Jacob) 19394:Communist Marxist Party 19321:Zoram People's Movement 19316:Zoram Nationalist Party 19291:United Democratic Party 19271:Sikkim Democratic Front 19106:Indian National Lok Dal 19071:Bodoland People's Front 19036:All India N.R. Congress 19000:National People's Party 18793:Nara Chandra Babu Naidu 18654:United Democratic Front 18584:Kerala Kamaraj Congress 18536:United Democratic Party 18441:All India N.R. Congress 18425:National People's Party 18312:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava 18115:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti 17997:Chinmayananda Saraswati 17705:India Policy Foundation 17624:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 17614:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 17543:Religion-specific wings 17371:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 17053:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo 16900:Current chief ministers 16865:Tamilisai Soundararajan 16835:Biswabhusan Harichandan 16785:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 16705:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal 16623:Other prominent leaders 16513:Current vice presidents 16384:Encyclopædia Britannica 15945:Ganguly, Sumit (2015). 15869:Bhambhri, C.P. (2001). 15512:10.1111/0020-8833.00164 15188:"Lok Sabha at a glance" 14702:Hansen, Thomas (1999). 14071:Brass, Paul R. (2005). 12343:The Wall Street Journal 10702:Encyclopædia Britannica 9364:International Sociology 8968:The Hindu Business Line 8676:Oxford University Press 8662:10.2307/j.ctv1dc9jzx.12 8621:Oxford University Press 8523:Critical Policy Studies 8410:10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011 8346:Oxford University Press 8307:10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011 6767:List of prime ministers 6498:Alleti Maheshwar Reddy 5805:All India N.R. Congress 5781:United Democratic Party 5777:National People's Party 4989:), its women's division 4985:The BJP Mahila Morcha ( 4971:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 4648:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 4611:economic liberalisation 4503:Criticism of capitalism 4070:Economic liberalization 3738:Conservatism portal 3560:Conservative liberalism 2406:Family as a state model 1943:prime minister of India 1880:Modi era (2014–present) 1839:early elections in 2004 1789:On 27 February 2002, a 1672:Manmohan Singh Liberhan 1297:National Congress party 1127:liberal economic policy 938:question marks or boxes 470:Political position 407:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 146:Radha Mohan Das Agarwal 20317:Anti-communist parties 20307:Bharatiya Janata Party 20207:Haridwar hate speeches 20046:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 19918:Virat Hindustan Sangam 19833:Bharatiya Janata Party 19719:Welfare Party of India 19704:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal 19689:Telangana Jana Samithi 19664:Swatantra Bharat Paksh 19604:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 19459:Indian National League 19444:Hindustani Awam Morcha 19429:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 19389:Bharatiya Tribal Party 19156:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 19061:Bharat Rashtra Samithi 19026:All India Forward Bloc 18985:Bharatiya Janata Party 18892:candidates by election 18608:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 18593:Prahar Janshakti Party 18466:Hindustani Awam Morcha 18420:Bharatiya Janata Party 18007:Prabhakar Balwant Dani 17773:News and communication 17709:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 17672:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 17567:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 17521:Bharatiya Janata Party 17381:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 17096:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain 17069:national spokespersons 16980:deputy chief ministers 16830:Hriday Narayan Dikshit 16605:Deputy prime ministers 16421:Bharatiya Janata Party 16379:Bharatiya Janata Party 16280:Stein, Burton (2010). 16009:Harriss, John (2015). 15990:Graham, B. D. (1990). 14546:International Security 14141:International Politics 13889:Abbas, Hassan (2004). 12895:Inbar, Efraim (2016). 12076:Business Standard 2014 11695:"The Gazette of India" 11462:BBC & January 2014 9868:Malik & Singh 1992 9246:Malik & Singh 1992 9203:Sharma, Mukul (2023). 8809:Malik & Singh 1992 8789:Özçelik, Ezgi (2019). 6967: 5621: 4975:Indian Labourers Union 4897: 4877:, which condemned the 4749:2019 Balakot airstrike 3985:Supreme Court of India 3964:: it attracted global 2385: 2138:democratic backsliding 2124:before December 2014. 1960:Other Backward Classes 1870:2009 general elections 1684:Supreme Court of India 1670:, authored by Justice 1571: 1466:Janata Party (Secular) 1400:Janata Party (1977–80) 1293:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 1252:Syama Prasad Mookerjee 1182: 1159:democratic backsliding 1117:, first formulated by 1045:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 947:Bharatiya Janata Party 926:This article contains 877:Information Technology 759:Bharatiya Janata Party 47:Bharatiya Janata Party 39:Indian political party 27:Indian political party 19843:Vishva Hindu Parishad 19584:Puthiya Needhi Katchi 19574:Pattali Makkal Katchi 19539:Loktantrik Janata Dal 19439:Hindustan Janta Party 19404:Democratic Azad Party 18870:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa 18855:Pashupati Kumar Paras 18516:Pattali Makkal Katchi 18317:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam 17696:Think tank affiliates 17667:Bharat Vikas Parishad 17609:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 17604:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 17577:Hindu Jagarana Vedike 17572:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 17550:Vishva Hindu Parishad 17386:Vishva Hindu Parishad 17376:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 17343:Related organisations 17201:Dushyant Kumar Gautam 17129:Gopal Krishna Agarwal 16820:Trivendra Singh Rawat 16805:Bhagat Singh Koshyari 16755:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 16174:. Rupa Publications. 16086:Jaffrelot, Christophe 16064:Jaffrelot, Christophe 15814:10.1353/jod.2014.0071 15775:Jaffrelot, Christophe 15692:"Stand with RSS, BJP" 15674:. 28 September 2012. 15662:on 16 September 2012. 15540:10.1353/jod.2014.0068 15450:Sen, Amartya (2005). 14907:Jaffrelot, Christophe 14885:Jaffrelot, Christophe 14801:"Inventing History". 14558:10.1162/isec.23.4.148 14511:Flint, Colin (2005). 14032:Third World Quarterly 13984:. BBC World Service. 13467:Sydney Morning Herald 12988:15 March 2018 at the 12919:. 19 September 2020. 11525:10.1353/jod.2014.0077 11380:, pp. 1036–1050. 11237:10.1075/jlp.22134.lei 11055:World Politics Review 10732:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan 10353:Deccan Chronicle 2014 10156:Ghassem-Fachandi 2012 10027:. 30 September 2020. 9894:, pp. 1170–1183. 8745:10.3998/mpub.23136.12 8650:Jaffrelot, Christophe 8611:Jaffrelot, Christophe 8065:. 10 September 2019. 7825:. 27 September 2020. 6966: 6771:Further information: 5620: 4964:Indian Farmer's Union 4960:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 4906:Further information: 4892: 4840:2003 invasion of Iraq 4533:Capitalism portal 4513:Market fundamentalism 4289:European Central Bank 4120:Mundell–Fleming model 4100:Intellectual property 3788:Further information: 3637:Hispanic conservatism 3627:Conservative feminism 3151:Traditionalist School 2082:Citizenship Act, 1955 1785:2002 Gujarat violence 1779:2002 Gujarat violence 1761:Home Affairs Minister 1713:Further information: 1581:Vishva Hindu Parishad 1567: 1554:Further information: 1176: 1163:BJP's rule since 2014 1108:2024 general election 1104:2019 general election 1100:2014 general election 1092:2004 general election 1084:1998 general election 1065:1984 general election 1061:1977 general election 977:Indian People's Party 126:Dushyant Kumar Gautam 20011:Jammu Praja Parishad 20001:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 19599:Rashtriya Lok Morcha 19484:Jannayak Janta Party 19221:Rashtriya Janata Dal 19146:Jannayak Janta Party 19136:Janata Dal (Secular) 18663:Member organisations 18572:Haryana Lokhit Party 18550:Unrecognized parties 18486:Jannayak Janta Party 18476:Janata Dal (Secular) 18307:Anti-minoritarianism 18218:Swaraj Prakash Gupta 18063:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat 17940:(President of India) 17920:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 17790:Vishwa Samvad Kendra 17738:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 17582:Dharm Jagaran Samiti 17527:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 17361:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 17231:national secretaries 17211:Kailash Vijayvargiya 17111:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 17008:Keshav Prasad Maurya 16588:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16437:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16299:Rao, Ramesh (2001). 16190:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 15802:Journal of Democracy 15698:. 20 December 2013. 15528:Journal of Democracy 15164:"Their Dark Glasses" 14788:on 16 September 2004 14604:Asian Studies Review 13919:. 24 November 2009. 13293:. 26 February 2022. 13173:. 15 November 2015. 13141:. 26 February 2019. 13111:. 18 December 2020. 13079:. 25 December 2015. 12535:. 19 February 2020. 12511:. 23 November 2020. 12442:. 15 November 2020. 12095:. 25 February 2021. 11984:. 26 February 2020. 11512:Journal of Democracy 10736:"Jammu and Kashmir." 10477:. 18 December 2023. 10329:Hindustan Times 2009 10207:Hindustan Times 2014 9552:"NaMo and the lotus" 9462:on 14 September 2021 9090:. 26 November 2019. 8994:"Party Position pdf" 8811:, pp. 318–336; 8623:. pp. 100–130. 8603:Chatterji, Angana P. 7823:United News of India 7760:BJP official website 7000:Governing coalition 6825:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 6751:Keshav Prasad Maurya 5240:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 5089:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 4757:2017 Doklam standoff 4545:Economics portal 4367:Adam Smith Institute 4362:World Economic Forum 4352:Mont Pelerin Society 4060:Economic integration 3918:persecuted religious 3885:. It simultaneously 3713:Small-c conservative 3600:Anti-gender movement 1837:Vajpayee called for 1793:outside the town of 1641:. A large number of 1608:platform. It won 86 1503:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1448:Christophe Jaffrelot 1355:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1346:Mauli Chandra Sharma 1289:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1283:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1256:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1077:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1041:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 998:under the incumbent 287:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 240:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 122:Kailash Vijayvargiya 114:General Secretaries: 32:BJP (disambiguation) 20197:1970 Bhiwandi riots 20076:Murli Manohar Joshi 20051:Deendayal Upadhyaya 19549:Makkal Needhi Maiam 19379:Bahujan Mukti Party 19359:Gana Suraksha Party 19256:Shiromani Akali Dal 19191:Naga People's Front 19186:Naam Tamilar Katchi 19181:Mizo National Front 19161:Kerala Congress (M) 19141:Janata Dal (United) 19051:Apna Dal (Soneylal) 18980:Bahujan Samaj Party 18835:Sanjay Kumar Nishad 18812:Thushar Vellappally 18808:T. T. V. Dhinakaran 18695:Jagat Prakash Nadda 18501:Naga People's Front 18481:Janata Dal (United) 18451:Apna Dal (Soneylal) 18324:Dharma-Dhamma unity 18058:K. N. Govindacharya 17906:Other Major figures 17427:Rajya Sabha members 17178:general secretaries 17132:Iqbal Singh Lalpura 16968:Pushkar Singh Dhami 16928:Bhupendrabhai Patel 16913:Himanta Biswa Sarma 16890:Himanta Biswa Sarma 16825:Gulab Chand Kataria 16670:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi 16665:Ravi Shankar Prasad 16449:Murli Manohar Joshi 15854:Andersen, Walter K. 15452:India and the world 15388:on 16 December 2013 15234:on 26 December 2018 14821:on 30 December 2013 14231:on 18 December 2014 13835:Sen, Uditi (2018), 13469:. 16 October 2022. 13348:Times of India 2012 12995:The Washington Post 12870:, pp. 215–234. 12700:. 14 October 2017. 12647:Times of India 2002 12567:, pp. 148–177. 12474:. 3 December 2020. 12192:, pp. 652–668. 12153:, pp. 710–720. 12129:, pp. 365–390. 12040:Times of India 2013 11953:The Washington Post 11923:The Washington Post 11276:10.1017/gov.2022.18 10846:The Washington Post 10607:. 5 February 2024. 10400:Times of India 2014 10263:, pp. 385–393. 9979:, pp. 633–659. 9930:, pp. 582–598. 9870:, pp. 318–336. 9815:, pp. 301–312. 9791:, pp. 282–283. 9779:, pp. 538–540. 9764:, pp. 427–428. 9698:, pp. 116–119. 9653:Iwanek, Krzysztof. 9343:, pp. 251–272. 8607:Hansen, Thomas Blom 8348:. pp. 50–150. 8126:. 19 January 2019. 7531:Pushkar Singh Dhami 7194:Bhupendrabhai Patel 7062:Himanta Biswa Sarma 6981: 6569:Pushkar Singh Dhami 6057:Bhupendrabhai Patel 5949:Himanta Biswa Sarma 5884:Legislative leader 5838:Shiromani Akali Dal 5753:Janata Dal (United) 5681:Naga People's Front 4871:Russo-Ukrainian War 4557:Politics portal 4488:Alter-globalization 4221:Fiscal conservatism 3873:The BJP supports a 3808:Indian independence 3800:Deendayal Upadhyaya 3750:Politics portal 3686:Right-wing politics 3117:Jewish conservatism 3092:Christian democracy 2558:Social institutions 2333:Collective identity 2328:Class collaboration 2078:Parliament of India 2051:Indian Constitution 2039:Modi administration 1975:Murli Manohar Joshi 1948:Hindi-speaking belt 1817:. Scholars such as 1735:in addition to the 1729:Shiromani Akali Dal 1695:Government of India 1676:Murli Manohar Joshi 1489:Influential figures 1369:and abolishing the 1327:Deendayal Upadhyaya 1238:Influential figures 1123:social conservatism 1119:Deendayal Upadhyaya 1030:Parliament of India 1007:right-wing politics 813:Rajya Sabha Members 793:National Presidents 615:Seats in 584:Seats in 560:Seats in 545:Seats in 460:Right-wing populism 260: (44 years ago) 20397:Neoliberal parties 20066:Kailashpati Mishra 20041:Dattopant Thengadi 19954:Shanti Party Nepal 19785:Uniform Civil Code 19434:Hamro Sikkim Party 19399:Congress (Secular) 19281:Telugu Desam Party 19056:Asom Gana Parishad 18875:Om Prakash Rajbhar 18576:Jan Surajya Shakti 18531:Telugu Desam Party 18456:Asom Gana Parishad 17926:Lal Krishna Advani 17662:Vivekananda Kendra 17587:Hindu Rashtra Sena 16943:Mohan Charan Majhi 16860:Banwarilal Purohit 16840:Bandaru Dattatreya 16690:Sarbananda Sonowal 16640:Nirmala Sitharaman 16635:Bhavurao Deshpande 16568:A. P. Abdullakutty 16467:Jana Krishnamurthi 16282:A history of India 15696:The Times of India 15672:The Times of India 15655:The Times of India 15557:on 12 January 2015 15031:. Deutsche Welle. 14973:. Chennai, India. 14944:The Times of India 14805:. 14 October 2002. 14727:The New York Times 13685:The Economic Times 13498:The Times of India 13378:The Times of India 13322:The Times of India 12795:. 16 August 2019. 12665:The Economic Times 12607:, pp. 93–106. 12375:The Economic Times 12310:The Times of India 11893:The New York Times 11863:The New York Times 11586:The Times of India 11359:, pp. 71–104. 11119:. 16 February 2022 11082:The Economic Times 10963:The Indian Express 10536:The Economic Times 10475:The Indian Express 10365:BBC & May 2014 9830:The Indian Express 9556:The Times of India 9422:on 24 October 2021 9118:The Times of India 8568:. pp. 45–50. 8252:. pp. 45–50. 7982:The Economic Times 7890:The Indian Express 7367:Mohan Charan Majhi 6979: 6968: 6641:No Representation 6452:No Representation 6360:Mohan Charan Majhi 6196:No Representation 5739:Telugu Desam Party 5730:. The states are: 5711:Apna Dal (Sonelal) 5642:Asom Gana Parishad 5622: 5428:Lal Krishna Advani 5137:Lal Krishna Advani 5005:BJP Minority Front 4926:National Executive 4898: 4873:, abstaining from 4811:Lahore Declaration 4803:Nehruvian idealism 4788:partition of India 4664:Atmanirbhar Bharat 4483:Anti-globalization 3875:uniform civil code 3610:Black conservatism 3539:Related ideologies 3129:Theravada Buddhism 2522:Organised religion 2426:Complementarianism 2148:years of 1975–77. 2132:. A report by the 2108:religion, who had 1971:Lal Krishna Advani 1923:National President 1815:Gujarat High Court 1749:Telugu Desam Party 1572: 1522:Gandhian socialism 1416:state of emergency 1363:uniform civil code 1359:Lal Krishna Advani 1272:Lal Krishna Advani 1199:Indian nationalist 1183: 1034:state legislatures 246:Lal Krishna Advani 160:National Executive 142:Bandi Sanjay Kumar 20236: 20235: 20230: 20229: 20056:Subramanian Swamy 20029: 20028: 19795:Integral Humanism 19775:Hindu nationalism 19761:Hindu nationalism 19727: 19726: 19659:Swabhimani Paksha 19589:Puthiya Tamilagam 19286:Tipra Motha Party 19096:Goa Forward Party 18927: 18926: 18788:Prem Singh Tamang 18748:Dushyant Chautala 18683: 18682: 18598:Rashtriya Lok Dal 18358: 18357: 18297:Integral humanism 18248:Hindu nationalism 18238:Cultural Hinduism 18226: 18225: 18076: 18075: 17975:Senior affiliates 17901: 17900: 17824: 17823: 17806:Samskrita Bharati 17435: 17434: 17417:Electoral history 17412:Integral humanism 17407:Hindu nationalism 17316:BJP Mahila Morcha 17274:Om Prakash Dhurve 17146:Aparajita Sarangi 17101:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 17091:Sudhanshu Trivedi 17048:Prem Chand Bairwa 17018:Vijay Kumar Sinha 16993:Devendra Fadnavis 16948:Bhajan Lal Sharma 16933:Nayab Singh Saini 16880:B. S. Yediyurappa 16790:Ram Prakash Gupta 16780:Devendra Fadnavis 16740:Prem Kumar Dhumal 16715:Sahib Singh Verma 16710:Madan Lal Khurana 16675:Sushil Kumar Modi 16590:(1996; 1998–2004) 16530:Radha Mohan Singh 16291:978-1-4051-9509-6 16258:978-81-7476-250-4 16202:Raghavan, G.N.S. 16159:978-81-85565-79-8 16077:978-1-85065-301-1 16055:978-0-8133-8810-6 16001:978-0-521-38348-6 15967:978-1-5292-0460-5 15906:978-0-8122-7583-4 15880:978-81-7541-078-7 15873:. Delhi: Shipra. 15792:978-0-691-13098-9 15583:978-81-7648-257-8 15477:(11): 1036–1050. 15461:978-0-7139-9687-6 15303:(12): 1170–1183. 15287:978-0-674-03059-6 14898:978-1-85065-301-1 14867:. 27 April 2012. 14713:978-0-691-00671-0 14666:978-0-415-61254-8 14647:978-0-330-39610-3 14632:Guha, Ramachandra 14594:978-0-691-15177-9 14524:978-0-19-516208-0 14491:978-1-4411-4290-0 14484:. A&C Black. 14205:Electoral Studies 14120:Business Standard 14082:978-0-295-98506-0 13944:(29): 3116–3119. 13904:978-0-7656-1497-1 13848:978-1-108-42561-2 13501:. 16 April 2022. 13381:, 30 March 2015, 13261:. 10 March 2022. 13047:. 23 March 2011. 12980:Faiola, Anthony. 12953:Pradhan, Sharat. 12378:. 14 March 2018. 12313:. 7 August 2014. 12204:, pp. 79–95. 12175:Sheela Bhatt 2014 11747:. 17 March 2021. 11726:Ramachandran 2003 11623:978-93-5287-618-1 11401:, pp. 73–95. 11205:978-3-662-64922-0 11178:978-3-030-91735-7 11151:978-1-5261-6537-4 11116:Los Angeles Times 11057:. 30 October 2023 10749:978-0-415-93922-5 10238:. 20 April 2018. 9832:. 7 April 2020 . 9631:. 22 January 2024 9506:Ashoka University 9180:. 17 March 2019. 9178:Business Standard 8970:. 13 March 2019. 8845:978-1-134-60952-9 8793:. Koç University. 8685:978-0-19-062390-6 8630:978-0-19-007817-1 8575:978-1-317-52900-2 8445:(26): 2803–2813. 8355:978-0-19-062390-6 8259:978-1-317-52900-2 7976:Sengupta, Tamal. 7605:Explanatory notes 7581:Politics of India 7546: 7545: 7399:Bhajan Lal Sharma 7226:Nayab Singh Saini 7009:Arunachal Pradesh 6956: 6955: 6759: 6758: 6429:Bhajan Lal Sharma 6240:Devendra Fadnavis 6114:Jammu and Kashmir 6079:Nayab Singh Saini 5915:Arunachal Pradesh 5826:Jammu and Kashmir 5701:Tipra Motha Party 5633:Arunachal Pradesh 5610: 5609: 5000:), its youth wing 4987:BJP Women's Front 4893:A diagram of the 4859:blockade on Nepal 4784:Hindu nationalism 4593: 4592: 4435:Yasuhiro Nakasone 4425:Margaret Thatcher 4415:James M. Buchanan 4045:Denationalization 4004:Economic policies 3998:same-sex marriage 3974:COVID-19 pandemic 3895:Jammu and Kashmir 3891:union territories 3796:Integral humanism 3786: 3785: 3649:LGBT conservatism 3632:Conservative wave 3294:National variants 3163:Personal variants 3122:Religious Zionism 2338:Cultural heritage 2311:Ancestral worship 2055:Jammu and Kashmir 2027:Jammu and Kashmir 2011:Arunachal Pradesh 1773:a sting operation 1739:(AIADMK) and the 1639:Lalu Prasad Yadav 1530:elections of 1984 1518:Hindu nationalist 1428:Bharatiya Lok Dal 1351:integral humanism 1342:Jammu and Kashmir 1301:Hindu nationalist 1151:Jammu and Kashmir 1129:that prioritised 1115:integral humanism 1026:Hindu nationalist 934:rendering support 914: 913: 788:Electoral history 744: 743: 731:Political parties 726:Politics of India 639:see complete list 608:see complete list 455:Hindu nationalism 445:Integral humanism 397:BJP Mahila Morcha 258:6 April 1980 85:General Secretary 81:General Secretary 16:(Redirected from 20429: 20289: 20288: 20287: 20277: 20276: 20265: 20264: 20263: 20253: 20252: 20251: 20244: 20116:François Gautier 20086:Kushabhau Thakre 19808: 19807: 19768:General ideology 19754: 19747: 19740: 19731: 19730: 19534:Lok Insaaf Party 18968:National parties 18954: 18947: 18940: 18931: 18930: 18758:Sudin Dhavalikar 18738:H. D. Deve Gowda 18733:Prem Kumar Reang 18728:Jitan Ram Manjhi 18413:National parties 18410: 18409: 18395: 18385: 18378: 18371: 18362: 18361: 18150:Suresh Chavhanke 18120:François Gautier 18085: 18084: 17954:Freedom fighters 17910: 17909: 17835: 17834: 17764:Hindu Aikya Vedi 17731:Project specific 17702:India Foundation 17495: 17494: 17477: 17470: 17463: 17454: 17453: 17439: 17438: 17331:State Presidents 17119:Syed Zafar Islam 17013:Samrat Chaudhary 16998:Yanthungo Patton 16815:Ramesh Pokhriyal 16765:Sunder Lal Patwa 16760:Jagadish Shettar 16725:Manohar Parrikar 16685:Suvendu Adhikari 16455:Kushabhau Thakre 16429:Party presidents 16414: 16407: 16400: 16391: 16390: 16374:Internet Archive 16331: 16330: 16328:Official website 16314: 16295: 16276: 16270: 16262: 16243: 16241: 16239: 16185: 16163: 16144: 16115: 16113: 16111: 16105: 16094: 16081: 16059: 16040: 16030: 16005: 15986: 15984: 15982: 15976: 15970:. Archived from 15951: 15941: 15939: 15937: 15910: 15898: 15884: 15865: 15863: 15849: 15825: 15796: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15749: 15736: 15734: 15732: 15711: 15709: 15707: 15687: 15685: 15683: 15663: 15645: 15643: 15641: 15625: 15623: 15621: 15612:. Archived from 15599: 15597: 15595: 15566: 15564: 15562: 15556: 15550:. Archived from 15525: 15515: 15494: 15465: 15446: 15444: 15442: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15372: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15342:on 27 March 2009 15341: 15335:. Archived from 15330: 15320: 15291: 15272: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15223: 15221: 15219: 15203: 15201: 15199: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15158: 15156: 15154: 15131: 15102: 15073: 15062:10.2307/20033165 15044: 15042: 15040: 15023: 15021: 15019: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14934: 14902: 14880: 14878: 14876: 14854: 14852: 14850: 14830: 14828: 14826: 14817:. Archived from 14806: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14771: 14748:Race & Class 14742: 14740: 14738: 14717: 14698: 14693: 14691: 14670: 14651: 14627: 14598: 14577: 14540: 14538: 14536: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14464: 14457: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14438: 14431: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14412: 14405: 14396: 14394: 14392: 14386: 14379: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14360: 14353: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14334: 14327: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14308: 14301: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14282: 14275: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14256: 14249: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14220: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14183:Deccan Chronicle 14173: 14164: 14135: 14133: 14131: 14111: 14109: 14107: 14086: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14022: 14020: 14018: 13997: 13995: 13993: 13977: 13975: 13973: 13953: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13908: 13896: 13885: 13884: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13831: 13793: 13792: 13781: 13775: 13774: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13708: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13675: 13669: 13663: 13657: 13651: 13645: 13639: 13633: 13627: 13621: 13615: 13609: 13603: 13597: 13591: 13585: 13579: 13573: 13567: 13561: 13555: 13549: 13548: 13542: 13540: 13531:. 23 June 2022. 13521: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13459: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13448: 13426: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13393: 13387: 13386: 13369: 13363: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13325:. 3 March 2022. 13313: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13015:. 5 April 2003. 13005: 12999: 12978: 12972: 12971:, 29 March 1999. 12951: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12892: 12886: 12885:, pp. 7–27. 12880: 12871: 12865: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12783: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12763:. 8 April 2019. 12751: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12729:War on the Rocks 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12668:. 11 July 2018. 12656: 12650: 12644: 12638: 12632: 12623: 12622:, pp. 1–10. 12617: 12608: 12602: 12593: 12592:, pp. 1–37. 12587: 12568: 12562: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12504: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12483: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12398: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12333: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12301: 12295: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12264: 12253: 12252: 12216: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12187: 12178: 12172: 12166: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12142: 12136: 12130: 12124: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12085: 12079: 12073: 12067: 12061: 12055: 12049: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11974: 11968: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11884: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11797: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11783: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11706: 11699: 11691: 11685: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11506: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11483:. 2 March 2019. 11471: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11423: 11417: 11411: 11402: 11396: 11381: 11375: 11360: 11354: 11325: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11255: 11249: 11248: 11216: 11210: 11209: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11107: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11047: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10965:. 29 June 2015. 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10837: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10800: 10791: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10761: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10715: 10713: 10699: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10507:. 17 July 2014. 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10436: 10430: 10424: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10391: 10385: 10368: 10362: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10305: 10299: 10288: 10282: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10210: 10204: 10198: 10192: 10186: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10159: 10158:, pp. 1–31. 10153: 10147: 10141: 10135: 10132:India Today 2001 10129: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10087: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10065:. 4 January 2024 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9974: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9865: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9774: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9714: 9708: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9650: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9621: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9596:. 6 April 2023. 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9473: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9421: 9414: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9359: 9344: 9338: 9325: 9319: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9295: 9281:. p. a570. 9276: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9005: 8998: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8929: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8866:. Archived from 8856: 8850: 8849: 8829: 8820: 8815:, p. 3118; 8806: 8797: 8794: 8785: 8756: 8750: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8555: 8549: 8546: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8507: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8388: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8156:. 5 April 2019. 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8090: 8084: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8059:dailypioneer.com 8050: 8048: 8046: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7892:. 6 April 2019. 7882: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7795:. 12 June 2019. 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7768: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7690: 7674: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7527: 7468: 7427: 7395: 7363: 7304: 7272: 7222: 7190: 7140: 7108: 7058: 7017: 6982: 6978: 6895: 6821: 6777: 6776: 6746: 6724: 6700: 6682:To be announced 6678: 6654: 6637: 6615: 6593:Suvendu Adhikari 6588: 6564: 6540: 6516: 6494: 6475:Nainar Nagendran 6470: 6448: 6424: 6403: 6379: 6355: 6331: 6307: 6283: 6259: 6235: 6211: 6192: 6168: 6149:Amar Kumar Bauri 6144: 6123: 6098: 6090:Himachal Pradesh 6074: 6052: 6030: 6014:To be announced 6010: 5988: 5971:Samrat Choudhary 5966: 5944: 5922: 5900: 5870: 5869: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5508: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5489: 5457: 5456: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5406: 5405: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5360: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5315: 5314: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5218: 5217: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5166: 5165: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5059:Change in seats 5053:Seats contested 5041: 5040: 4821:that marked the 4807:Delhi–Lahore Bus 4585: 4578: 4571: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4530: 4455:Alberto Fujimori 4450:Hernando de Soto 4420:Augusto Pinochet 4395:Ludwig von Mises 4155:Supranationalism 4055:Economic freedom 4008: 4007: 3978:2020 Delhi riots 3920:minorities from 3904:The BJP opposes 3868:Jawaharlal Nehru 3778: 3771: 3764: 3748: 3747: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3691:Authoritarianism 3642:in United States 3605:Anti-immigration 3555:Communitarianism 3550:Clerical fascism 2796:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 2553:Social hierarchy 2475:Moral absolutism 2390: 2195: 2172: 2171: 2158:right-wing party 2110:fled persecution 2045:, granted under 2043:limited autonomy 1915: 1898: 1514:Ramachandra Guha 1499: 1317:Jawaharlal Nehru 1268: 1248: 1179:campaign rallies 1047:, after he left 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 965: 964: 963: 957: 922: 921: 906: 899: 892: 863: 798:State Presidents 769: 746: 745: 717: 712: 709: 707: 694: 680: 652: 624: 593: 569: 562:Rajya Sabha 554: 500: 416:BJP Kisan Morcha 350: 339: 283:Preceded by 268: 266: 261: 205:Rajya Sabha 58: 42: 41: 21: 20437: 20436: 20432: 20431: 20430: 20428: 20427: 20426: 20297: 20296: 20295: 20285: 20283: 20271: 20261: 20259: 20249: 20247: 20239: 20237: 20232: 20231: 20226: 20212:Hindu terrorism 20175: 20166:Yogi Adityanath 20146:K. S. Sudarshan 20061:Nanaji Deshmukh 20025: 19989: 19958: 19934:GFP Ramdir Sena 19922: 19913:Sanatan Sanstha 19858:Hindu Mahasabha 19799: 19763: 19758: 19728: 19723: 19499:Jharkhand Party 19494:Jebamani Janata 19419:Goa Vikas Party 19331: 19325: 19251:Samajwadi Party 19131:Jana Sena Party 19066:Biju Janata Dal 19004: 18975:Aam Aadmi Party 18963: 18958: 18928: 18923: 18887: 18884:B. John Pandian 18865:Ramdas Athawale 18845:A. C. Shanmugam 18768:Küzholuzo Nienü 18724:K. P. Pangniang 18679: 18658: 18632: 18580:Jana Sena Party 18545: 18429: 18399: 18389: 18359: 18354: 18290:Sanskritisation 18222: 18156: 18072: 18053:Giriraj Kishore 18041: 18012:Praveen Togadia 17970: 17949: 17938:Ram Nath Kovind 17897: 17880:M. S. Golwalkar 17862:K. S. Sudarshan 17850: 17830:Sarsanghchalaks 17820: 17794: 17768: 17752:Region specific 17747: 17726: 17691: 17633: 17591: 17538: 17514:Political party 17509: 17486: 17481: 17446: 17436: 17431: 17390: 17337: 17298:Political wings 17292: 17286:Vijaya Rahatkar 17248:Bishweswar Tudu 17230: 17224: 17190:Bhupender Yadav 17177: 17171: 17159:Mmhonlumo Kikon 17068: 17062: 17033:Rajendra Shukla 16979: 16972: 16958:Yogi Adityanath 16894: 16885:Yogi Adityanath 16800:Nityanand Swami 16745:Babulal Marandi 16730:Keshubhai Patel 16655:Anandiben Patel 16618: 16599: 16580:Prime ministers 16574: 16535:Baijayant Panda 16525:Vasundhara Raje 16508: 16423: 16418: 16359: 16326: 16325: 16322: 16317: 16311: 16298: 16292: 16279: 16264: 16263: 16259: 16246: 16237: 16235: 16188:Nag, Kingshuk. 16182: 16166: 16160: 16147: 16109: 16107: 16103: 16092: 16084: 16078: 16062: 16056: 16002: 15989: 15980: 15978: 15977:on 4 March 2021 15974: 15968: 15949: 15935: 15933: 15907: 15887: 15881: 15868: 15852: 15843: 15840: 15833: 15831:Further reading 15828: 15793: 15783:Permanent Black 15763: 15761: 15730: 15728: 15705: 15703: 15681: 15679: 15639: 15637: 15619: 15617: 15593: 15591: 15584: 15560: 15558: 15554: 15523: 15483:10.2307/2645684 15462: 15440: 15438: 15416: 15414: 15391: 15389: 15345: 15343: 15339: 15328: 15309:10.2307/2645573 15288: 15237: 15235: 15217: 15215: 15197: 15195: 15177: 15175: 15152: 15150: 15120:10.2307/2645149 15091:10.1355/CS28-3D 15050:Foreign Affairs 15038: 15036: 15017: 15015: 14980: 14978: 14953: 14951: 14899: 14874: 14872: 14848: 14846: 14845:on 11 June 2013 14839:Hindustan Times 14824: 14822: 14815:Hindustan Times 14791: 14789: 14736: 14734: 14714: 14689: 14687: 14667: 14648: 14595: 14534: 14532: 14525: 14501: 14499: 14492: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14455: 14442: 14440: 14436: 14429: 14416: 14414: 14413:on 18 July 2014 14410: 14403: 14390: 14388: 14387:on 18 July 2014 14384: 14377: 14364: 14362: 14358: 14351: 14338: 14336: 14335:on 18 July 2014 14332: 14325: 14312: 14310: 14309:on 18 July 2014 14306: 14299: 14286: 14284: 14283:on 18 July 2014 14280: 14273: 14260: 14258: 14254: 14247: 14234: 14232: 14193: 14191: 14186:. 20 May 2014. 14172:. Asia Society. 14129: 14127: 14105: 14103: 14096:The Independent 14083: 14061: 14059: 14016: 14014: 14001:Bhatt, Sheela. 13991: 13989: 13971: 13969: 13964:. 26 May 2014. 13926: 13924: 13905: 13897:. M.E. Sharpe. 13858: 13856: 13849: 13809:Asian Ethnicity 13802: 13797: 13796: 13783: 13782: 13778: 13769:. 25 May 2016. 13765: 13764: 13760: 13739: 13735: 13725: 13723: 13710: 13709: 13705: 13695: 13693: 13676: 13672: 13664: 13660: 13652: 13648: 13640: 13636: 13628: 13624: 13616: 13612: 13604: 13600: 13592: 13588: 13580: 13576: 13568: 13564: 13556: 13552: 13538: 13536: 13529:National Review 13523: 13522: 13518: 13508: 13506: 13491: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13446: 13444: 13427: 13423: 13413: 13411: 13394: 13390: 13371: 13370: 13366: 13360:First Post 2015 13358: 13354: 13346: 13342: 13332: 13330: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13300: 13298: 13290:Hindustan Times 13283: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13253: 13252: 13248: 13238: 13236: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13163: 13162: 13158: 13148: 13146: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13069: 13068: 13064: 13054: 13052: 13037: 13036: 13032: 13022: 13020: 13007: 13006: 13002: 12990:Wayback Machine 12979: 12975: 12963:Wayback Machine 12952: 12948: 12940: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12893: 12889: 12881: 12874: 12866: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12825:Hindustan Times 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12752: 12748: 12738: 12736: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12690: 12689: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12658: 12657: 12653: 12645: 12641: 12633: 12626: 12618: 12611: 12603: 12596: 12588: 12571: 12563: 12552: 12542: 12540: 12525: 12524: 12520: 12508:Financial Times 12499: 12498: 12494: 12481: 12479: 12464: 12463: 12459: 12449: 12447: 12432: 12431: 12427: 12417: 12415: 12400: 12399: 12395: 12385: 12383: 12368: 12367: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12334: 12330: 12320: 12318: 12303: 12302: 12298: 12288: 12286: 12265: 12256: 12217: 12208: 12200: 12196: 12188: 12181: 12173: 12169: 12161: 12157: 12149: 12145: 12137: 12133: 12125: 12112: 12102: 12100: 12093:The Independent 12087: 12086: 12082: 12074: 12070: 12064:Ramaseshan 2013 12062: 12058: 12050: 12046: 12038: 12034: 12024: 12022: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11976: 11975: 11971: 11962: 11960: 11945: 11941: 11932: 11930: 11915: 11911: 11902: 11900: 11885: 11881: 11872: 11870: 11855: 11851: 11842: 11840: 11825: 11821: 11811: 11809: 11800:Gringlas, Sam. 11798: 11794: 11781: 11779: 11768: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11682:Wayback Machine 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11624: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11577: 11573: 11563: 11561: 11544: 11540: 11507: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11473: 11472: 11468: 11460: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11412: 11405: 11397: 11384: 11376: 11363: 11355: 11328: 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11256: 11252: 11217: 11213: 11206: 11190: 11186: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11152: 11136: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11094: 11092: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11049: 11048: 11044: 11034: 11032: 11021:Washington Post 11012: 11008: 10998: 10996: 10986: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10905: 10901: 10884: 10880: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10838: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10802: 10801: 10794: 10788:Wayback Machine 10779: 10772: 10759: 10757: 10750: 10729: 10725: 10711: 10709: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10653: 10649: 10639: 10637: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10599: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10575:thediplomat.com 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10437: 10433: 10425: 10418: 10410: 10406: 10398: 10394: 10386: 10371: 10363: 10359: 10351: 10347: 10339: 10335: 10327: 10323: 10315: 10308: 10300: 10291: 10283: 10279: 10271: 10267: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10217: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10193: 10189: 10181: 10177: 10169: 10162: 10154: 10150: 10142: 10138: 10130: 10126: 10120:Kattakayam 2012 10118: 10114: 10106: 10102: 10096:rediff.com 1998 10094: 10090: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10063:Hindustan Times 10057: 10056: 10052: 10042: 10040: 10019: 10018: 10014: 10008:Al Jazeera 2009 10006: 9995: 9987: 9983: 9975: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9926: 9922: 9914: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9874: 9866: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9811: 9807: 9799: 9795: 9787: 9783: 9775: 9768: 9760: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9736: 9732: 9724: 9717: 9709: 9702: 9694: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9659:thediplomat.com 9651: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9629:Hindustan Times 9623: 9622: 9613: 9603: 9601: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9517: 9513: 9502: 9495: 9474: 9467: 9459: 9448: 9442: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9419: 9412: 9406: 9399: 9360: 9347: 9339: 9328: 9320: 9309: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9274: 9268: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9244: 9240: 9236:, p. 3118. 9232: 9228: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9150:. 25 May 2019. 9142: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9120:. 19 May 2016. 9112: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9068:. Rajya Sabha. 9064: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8962: 8961: 8957: 8947: 8945: 8930: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8870:on 16 June 2017 8858: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8830: 8823: 8807: 8800: 8762:Democratization 8757: 8753: 8719: 8715: 8703: 8701: 8686: 8640: 8638: 8631: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8576: 8556: 8552: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8479:Feminist Review 8474: 8460: 8458: 8419: 8417: 8389: 8385: 8373: 8371: 8356: 8324: 8322: 8269: 8267: 8260: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8208: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8072: 8070: 8053: 8044: 8042: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7884: 7883: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7855:. 23 May 2019. 7847: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7691: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7668: 7660: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7636: 7632: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7590: 7551: 7472:Yogi Adityanath 6974: 6961: 6792:Term in office 6786:Prime minister 6775: 6769: 6764: 6747: 6744: 6725: 6722: 6701: 6698: 6679: 6676: 6655: 6652: 6638: 6635: 6616: 6613: 6589: 6586: 6565: 6562: 6545:Yogi Adityanath 6541: 6538: 6517: 6514: 6495: 6492: 6471: 6468: 6449: 6446: 6425: 6422: 6404: 6401: 6384:A. Namassivayam 6380: 6377: 6356: 6353: 6332: 6329: 6308: 6305: 6284: 6281: 6260: 6257: 6236: 6233: 6212: 6209: 6193: 6190: 6169: 6166: 6145: 6142: 6124: 6121: 6099: 6096: 6075: 6072: 6053: 6050: 6031: 6028: 6011: 6008: 5989: 5986: 5967: 5964: 5945: 5942: 5923: 5920: 5901: 5898: 5811: 5743:Jana Sena Party 5626:Chief Ministers 5615: 5582: 5579: 5536: 5533: 5490: 5487: 5439: 5436: 5388: 5385: 5343: 5340: 5297: 5294: 5251: 5248: 5200: 5197: 5171:Outside support 5148: 5145: 5100: 5097: 5063: 5027: 5021: 4914: 4904: 4887: 4819:Line of Control 4815:1999 Kargil War 4776: 4726:civil liberties 4672: 4589: 4549: 4537: 4525: 4518: 4517: 4478:Anti-capitalism 4473: 4465: 4464: 4410:Milton Friedman 4400:Walter Lippmann 4390:Friedrich Hayek 4385: 4377: 4376: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4299:Federal Reserve 4274: 4266: 4265: 4216: 4208: 4207: 4178:Austrian School 4173: 4165: 4164: 4135:School vouchers 4040:Balanced budget 4030: 4013:politics series 4006: 3914:citizenship law 3847:Hindu astrology 3792: 3782: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3723: 3722: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3540: 3532: 3531: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3097:Christian right 3087: 3079: 3078: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2543:Public morality 2538:Property rights 2512:Ordered liberty 2387:Noblesse oblige 2348:Culture of life 2343:Cultural values 2306: 2298: 2297: 2203: 2170: 2154: 2134:V-Dem Institute 2035: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1888: 1882: 1835: 1823:Martha Nussbaum 1787: 1781: 1753:J. Jayalalithaa 1741:Biju Janata Dal 1717: 1711: 1637:chief minister 1577:Ram Janmabhoomi 1562: 1556:Ayodhya dispute 1552: 1546: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1420:Socialist Party 1408: 1402: 1378:Swatantra Party 1285: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1171: 1145:, and revoking 1135:economic growth 1069:Ram Janmabhoomi 1049:Hindu Mahasabha 979: 976: 973: 970: 959: 958: 943: 942: 941: 932:Without proper 923: 919: 910: 881: 861: 840: 817: 808:Chief Ministers 740: 704: 675: 667:Election symbol 653: 650: 625: 622: 594: 591: 570: 567: 555: 552: 538:Northeast India 535: 531: 525: 498: 464: 373: 344: 340: 329: 305: 295: 291: 289: 273:Split from 264: 262: 259: 250: 213: 194: 175: 149: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 49: 48: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20435: 20425: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20294: 20293: 20281: 20269: 20257: 20234: 20233: 20228: 20227: 20225: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20189: 20183: 20181: 20177: 20176: 20174: 20173: 20168: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20106:Pravin Togadia 20103: 20101:Nathuram Godse 20098: 20096:Mahatma Gandhi 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20037: 20035: 20031: 20030: 20027: 20026: 20024: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20003: 19997: 19995: 19991: 19990: 19988: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19966: 19964: 19960: 19959: 19957: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19944:Shivsena Nepal 19941: 19936: 19930: 19928: 19924: 19923: 19921: 19920: 19915: 19910: 19905: 19900: 19895: 19890: 19885: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19850: 19848:Abhinav Bharat 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19820: 19814: 19812: 19805: 19801: 19800: 19798: 19797: 19792: 19790:Saffronisation 19787: 19782: 19777: 19771: 19769: 19765: 19764: 19757: 19756: 19749: 19742: 19734: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19421: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19376: 19371: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19335: 19333: 19327: 19326: 19324: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19012: 19010: 19006: 19005: 19003: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18971: 18969: 18965: 18964: 18957: 18956: 18949: 18942: 18934: 18925: 18924: 18895: 18893: 18889: 18888: 18886: 18885: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18860:Mahadev Jankar 18857: 18852: 18850:K. Krishnasamy 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18829: 18824: 18821: 18816: 18813: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18798:Metbah Lyngdoh 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18722: 18717: 18715:Anupriya Patel 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18691: 18689: 18685: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18677: 18672: 18666: 18664: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18640: 18638: 18634: 18633: 18631: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18582: 18577: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18553: 18551: 18547: 18546: 18544: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18437: 18435: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18427: 18422: 18416: 18414: 18407: 18401: 18400: 18388: 18387: 18380: 18373: 18365: 18356: 18355: 18353: 18352: 18351: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18321: 18320: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18294: 18293: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18257: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18234: 18232: 18228: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18164: 18162: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18154: 18153: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18135:Rajiv Malhotra 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18091: 18089: 18082: 18078: 18077: 18074: 18073: 18071: 18070: 18068:Swami Karpatri 18065: 18060: 18055: 18049: 18047: 18043: 18042: 18040: 18039: 18037:Sambhaji Bhide 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17987:Babasaheb Apte 17984: 17978: 17976: 17972: 17971: 17969: 17968: 17963: 17957: 17955: 17951: 17950: 17948: 17947: 17944:Venkaiah Naidu 17941: 17935: 17929: 17923: 17916: 17914: 17907: 17903: 17902: 17899: 17898: 17896: 17895: 17892:K. B. Hedgewar 17889: 17883: 17877: 17871: 17868:Rajendra Singh 17865: 17858: 17856: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17848: 17847:(2009–present) 17841: 17839: 17832: 17826: 17825: 17822: 17821: 17819: 17818: 17813: 17811:Kreeda Bharati 17808: 17802: 17800: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17776: 17774: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17766: 17761: 17755: 17753: 17749: 17748: 17746: 17745: 17740: 17734: 17732: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17711: 17706: 17703: 17699: 17697: 17693: 17692: 17690: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17653: 17652: 17650:Ekal Vidyalaya 17641: 17639: 17635: 17634: 17632: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17602:Farmers wing: 17599: 17597: 17593: 17592: 17590: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17563: 17562: 17557: 17546: 17544: 17540: 17539: 17537: 17536: 17530: 17524: 17523:(1980-present) 17517: 17515: 17511: 17510: 17508: 17507: 17501: 17499: 17492: 17488: 17487: 17480: 17479: 17472: 17465: 17457: 17451: 17448: 17447: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17398: 17396: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17347: 17345: 17339: 17338: 17336: 17335: 17334: 17333: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17302: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17290: 17287: 17284: 17283:Narendra Singh 17281: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17264:Harish Dwivedi 17261: 17258: 17253: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17234: 17232: 17226: 17225: 17223: 17222: 17219: 17218:(Organisation) 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17197:(Organisation) 17195:B. L. Santhosh 17192: 17187: 17181: 17179: 17173: 17172: 17170: 17169: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17130: 17127: 17124: 17121: 17116: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17072: 17070: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17060: 17058:Pravati Parida 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17003:Brajesh Pathak 17000: 16995: 16990: 16984: 16982: 16974: 16973: 16971: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16953:N. Biren Singh 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16918:Vishnu Deo Sai 16915: 16910: 16904: 16902: 16896: 16895: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16845:Draupadi Murmu 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16810:B. C. Khanduri 16807: 16802: 16797: 16795:Jagdambika Pal 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16626: 16624: 16620: 16619: 16617: 16616: 16609: 16607: 16601: 16600: 16598: 16597: 16596:(2014–present) 16591: 16584: 16582: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16572: 16570: 16565: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16516: 16514: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16506: 16505:(2020–present) 16500: 16494: 16488: 16482: 16476: 16473:Venkaiah Naidu 16470: 16464: 16461:Bangaru Laxman 16458: 16452: 16446: 16440: 16433: 16431: 16425: 16424: 16417: 16416: 16409: 16402: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16376: 16367: 16341: 16332: 16321: 16320:External links 16318: 16316: 16315: 16309: 16296: 16290: 16277: 16257: 16244: 16222:(2): 275–291. 16207: 16200: 16193: 16186: 16181:978-8129134295 16180: 16164: 16158: 16145: 16127:(1–2): 15–33. 16116: 16082: 16076: 16060: 16054: 16041: 16021:(4): 712–718. 16006: 16000: 15987: 15966: 15942: 15911: 15905: 15885: 15879: 15866: 15850: 15848:. Ram Company. 15836:Main article: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15826: 15797: 15791: 15770: 15750: 15737: 15712: 15688: 15664: 15646: 15626: 15616:on 11 May 2012 15600: 15582: 15567: 15516: 15506:(3): 365–390. 15495: 15466: 15460: 15447: 15423: 15398: 15373: 15363:(7): 637–647. 15352: 15321: 15292: 15286: 15273: 15255:(4): 216–228. 15244: 15224: 15204: 15194:on 21 May 2014 15184: 15159: 15132: 15114:(4): 318–336. 15103: 15085:(3): 424–446. 15074: 15045: 15024: 15002:(2): 265–300. 14987: 14960: 14935: 14903: 14897: 14881: 14855: 14831: 14807: 14798: 14772: 14743: 14718: 14712: 14699: 14671: 14665: 14652: 14646: 14628: 14599: 14593: 14578: 14552:(4): 148–177. 14541: 14523: 14508: 14490: 14475: 14449: 14423: 14397: 14371: 14345: 14319: 14293: 14267: 14241: 14221: 14200: 14174: 14165: 14147:(2): 215–234. 14136: 14112: 14087: 14081: 14068: 14038:(4): 653–668. 14023: 13998: 13978: 13954: 13933: 13909: 13903: 13886: 13864: 13847: 13832: 13815:(4): 522–540, 13803: 13801: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13776: 13758: 13733: 13703: 13670: 13658: 13646: 13634: 13622: 13610: 13598: 13586: 13574: 13562: 13550: 13516: 13484: 13454: 13421: 13388: 13364: 13352: 13340: 13308: 13276: 13246: 13215: 13188: 13156: 13126: 13108:Times of India 13094: 13062: 13030: 13000: 12998:, 18 May 1999. 12973: 12946: 12934: 12902: 12887: 12872: 12843: 12810: 12778: 12746: 12715: 12683: 12651: 12639: 12637:, p. 173. 12624: 12609: 12594: 12569: 12550: 12518: 12492: 12457: 12439:Times of India 12425: 12393: 12361: 12328: 12296: 12254: 12227:(4): 755–775. 12206: 12202:Jaffrelot 2013 12194: 12179: 12167: 12155: 12143: 12131: 12110: 12080: 12068: 12056: 12044: 12032: 11999: 11969: 11939: 11909: 11879: 11849: 11819: 11792: 11762: 11730: 11718: 11686: 11667: 11637: 11622: 11604: 11571: 11538: 11498: 11466: 11454: 11442: 11438:The Hindu 2002 11430: 11418: 11403: 11382: 11361: 11326: 11314: 11289: 11270:(4): 807–823. 11250: 11231:(3): 360–377. 11211: 11204: 11184: 11177: 11157: 11150: 11130: 11102: 11068: 11042: 11006: 10980: 10950: 10920: 10899: 10878: 10863: 10825: 10792: 10770: 10748: 10723: 10686: 10647: 10622: 10592: 10561: 10522: 10492: 10462: 10439:Sen, Suhit K. 10431: 10416: 10404: 10392: 10388:Sridharan 2014 10369: 10357: 10345: 10333: 10321: 10317:The Hindu 2004 10306: 10289: 10277: 10275:, p. 252. 10265: 10253: 10223: 10211: 10199: 10187: 10175: 10171:Jaffrelot 2013 10160: 10148: 10136: 10124: 10112: 10100: 10088: 10086:, p. 254. 10076: 10050: 10012: 9993: 9981: 9956: 9954:, p. 636. 9944: 9942:, p. 635. 9932: 9920: 9918:, p. 165. 9908: 9896: 9884: 9882:, p. 579. 9872: 9847: 9817: 9813:Jaffrelot 1996 9805: 9801:Jaffrelot 1996 9793: 9789:Jaffrelot 1996 9781: 9766: 9754: 9742: 9738:Jaffrelot 1996 9730: 9728:, p. 250. 9715: 9713:, p. 136. 9700: 9696:Jaffrelot 1996 9688: 9686:, p. 216. 9676: 9642: 9611: 9581: 9550:Suraiya, Jug. 9542: 9511: 9493: 9465: 9433: 9397: 9345: 9326: 9324:, p. 633. 9307: 9262: 9250: 9248:, p. 318. 9238: 9226: 9195: 9165: 9135: 9105: 9075: 9057: 9031: 9017: 8985: 8955: 8924: 8912: 8881: 8851: 8844: 8821: 8798: 8796: 8795: 8768:(3): 484–501. 8751: 8749: 8748: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8684: 8665: 8629: 8593: 8574: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8529:(1): 121–125. 8518: 8467: 8404:(1): 115–131. 8383: 8381: 8380: 8354: 8335: 8301:(1): 115–131. 8286: 8258: 8233: 8202: 8171: 8154:Economic Times 8141: 8124:Economic Times 8111: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8025: 7999: 7968: 7937: 7907: 7870: 7840: 7810: 7780: 7747: 7716: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7666: 7654: 7642: 7630: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7521: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7308:N. Biren Singh 7305: 7298: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7266: 7264:Madhya Pradesh 7261: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6970:Main article: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6916: 6909: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855:19 March 1998 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6721: 6719: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6705:Pravin Darekar 6702: 6697: 6695: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6630:Andhra Pradesh 6626: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6583: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6559: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6419: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6288:Sanbor Shullai 6285: 6280: 6278: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6264:N. Biren Singh 6261: 6256: 6254: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6230: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6203:Madhya Pradesh 6198: 6197: 6194: 6189: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6163: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6128:President Rule 6125: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103:Jai Ram Thakur 6100: 6095: 6093: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5993:Vishnu Deo Sai 5990: 5985: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5893:Andhra Pradesh 5889: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5809: 5808: 5798: 5788: 5770: 5756: 5746: 5735:Andhra Pradesh 5720: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5674: 5672:Madhya Pradesh 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5635: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5594: 5591: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571:18th Lok Sabha 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5548: 5545: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525:17th Lok Sabha 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5502: 5499: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5476: 5474:16th Lok Sabha 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5451: 5448: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5423:15th Lok Sabha 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5400: 5397: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377:14th Lok Sabha 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332:13th Lok Sabha 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5309: 5306: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286:12th Lok Sabha 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5263: 5260: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5235:11th Lok Sabha 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5212: 5209: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189:10th Lok Sabha 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5160: 5157: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5112: 5109: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5020: 5017: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4990: 4979: 4978: 4967: 4956: 4900:Main article: 4886: 4883: 4846:and urged the 4838:condemned the 4780:foreign policy 4775: 4774:Foreign policy 4772: 4671: 4668: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4547: 4535: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472:Related topics 4471: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445:Alan Greenspan 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4294:European Union 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4183:Chicago School 4180: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115:Market economy 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4005: 4002: 3863:Nandini Sundar 3825:temple at the 3816:westernisation 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3740: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3674:Patriarchalism 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3588:Anti-communism 3584: 3582:Related topics 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570:Ordoliberalism 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3522:United Kingdom 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3144:Ultramontanism 3141: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:State religion 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2416:Fundamentalism 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2382: 2377: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2288:Traditionalist 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2153: 2150: 2034: 2031: 1934: 1931: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884:Main article: 1881: 1878: 1868:state. In the 1851:Manmohan Singh 1834: 1831: 1827:Dipankar Gupta 1783:Main article: 1780: 1777: 1769:Bangaru Laxman 1710: 1707: 1689:Following the 1616:government of 1614:National Front 1569:Ram Rath Yatra 1550:Ram Rath Yatra 1548:Main article: 1545: 1542: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1404:Main article: 1401: 1398: 1386:Madhya Pradesh 1313:Congress party 1281:Main article: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1170: 1167: 1139:social welfare 1000:Prime Minister 990:alongside the 936:, you may see 924: 917: 916: 915: 912: 911: 909: 908: 901: 894: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 856: 850: 847: 846: 842: 841: 839: 838: 833: 827: 824: 823: 819: 818: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 776: 775: 771: 770: 762: 761: 755: 754: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 722: 719: 718: 701: 700: 696: 695: 687: 686: 682: 681: 669: 668: 664: 663: 649: 647: 643: 642: 621: 619: 612: 611: 590: 588: 581: 580: 566: 564: 557: 556: 551: 549: 547:Lok Sabha 542: 541: 520: 516: 515: 513:National Party 510: 503: 502: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 426: 424: 418: 417: 414: 413:Peasant's wing 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 394: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 368: 362: 361: 358: 352: 351: 322: 318: 317: 302: 298: 297: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 256: 252: 251: 249: 248: 243: 236: 234: 230: 229: 227:Rajesh Agarwal 224: 220: 219: 208: 201: 200: 189: 186:Lok Sabha 182: 181: 178:Prime Minister 170: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 104: 101: 100: 97:B. L. Santhosh 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 46: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20434: 20423: 20422:Sangh Parivar 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20304: 20302: 20292: 20282: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20268: 20258: 20256: 20246: 20245: 20242: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20193: 20190: 20188: 20185: 20184: 20182: 20178: 20172: 20171:Narendra Modi 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20141:Digvijay Nath 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20111:Koenraad Elst 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20091:Mohan Bhagwat 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20038: 20036: 20032: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20002: 19999: 19998: 19996: 19992: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19967: 19965: 19961: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19931: 19929: 19925: 19919: 19916: 19914: 19911: 19909: 19908:Panun Kashmir 19906: 19904: 19901: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19888:Hindu Munnani 19886: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19823:Sangh Parivar 19821: 19819: 19816: 19815: 19813: 19809: 19806: 19804:Organisations 19802: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19772: 19770: 19766: 19762: 19755: 19750: 19748: 19743: 19741: 19736: 19735: 19732: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19449:Ikkjutt Jammu 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19375: 19372: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19352: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19336: 19334: 19328: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19009:State parties 19007: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18972: 18970: 18966: 18962: 18955: 18950: 18948: 18943: 18941: 18936: 18935: 18932: 18922: 18918: 18914: 18910: 18906: 18902: 18898: 18894: 18890: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18783:Eknath Shinde 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18753:Chirag Paswan 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18700:Conrad Sangma 18698: 18696: 18693: 18692: 18690: 18686: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18667: 18665: 18661: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18641: 18639: 18637:Member fronts 18635: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18548: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18438: 18436: 18434:State parties 18432: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18402: 18398: 18394: 18386: 18381: 18379: 18374: 18372: 18367: 18366: 18363: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18330: 18327: 18326: 18325: 18322: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18299: 18298: 18295: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18270:Indianisation 18268: 18266: 18265:Akhand Bharat 18263: 18262: 18261: 18260:Greater India 18258: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18240: 18239: 18236: 18235: 18233: 18229: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18213:Sita Ram Goel 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18193:N. S. Rajaram 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18168:Balraj Madhok 18166: 18165: 18163: 18159: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18130:Michel Danino 18128: 18126: 18125:Koenraad Elst 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18110:D. P. Agrawal 18108: 18106: 18105:David Frawley 18103: 18101: 18098: 18097: 18096: 18093: 18092: 18090: 18086: 18083: 18079: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18044: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18002:Eknath Ranade 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17992:Bal Thackeray 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17982:Ashok Singhal 17980: 17979: 17977: 17973: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17952: 17945: 17942: 17939: 17936: 17933: 17932:Narendra Modi 17930: 17927: 17924: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17913:Head of state 17911: 17908: 17904: 17893: 17890: 17887: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17875: 17872: 17869: 17866: 17863: 17860: 17859: 17857: 17853: 17846: 17845:Mohan Bhagwat 17843: 17842: 17840: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17827: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17797: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17771: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17759:Hindu Munnani 17757: 17756: 17754: 17750: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17735: 17733: 17729: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17701: 17700: 17698: 17694: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17651: 17648: 17647: 17646: 17645:Vidya Bharati 17643: 17642: 17640: 17636: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17594: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17552: 17551: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17541: 17534: 17531: 17528: 17525: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17516: 17512: 17506: 17503: 17502: 17500: 17496: 17493: 17491:Organisations 17489: 17485: 17478: 17473: 17471: 17466: 17464: 17459: 17458: 17455: 17449: 17445: 17440: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17393: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17344: 17340: 17332: 17329: 17328: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17303: 17301: 17299: 17295: 17288: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17269:Pankaja Munde 17267: 17265: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17256:Sunil Deodhar 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17227: 17220: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17182: 17180: 17174: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17131: 17128: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115:Gaurav Bhatia 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17081:Sanjay Mayukh 17079: 17077: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17065: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17038:Jagdish Devda 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16983: 16981: 16975: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16923:Pramod Sawant 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16905: 16903: 16901: 16897: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16875:Suresh Prabhu 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16855:Kalraj Mishra 16853: 16851: 16850:Vajubhai Vala 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16720:Sushma Swaraj 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16627: 16625: 16621: 16614: 16611: 16610: 16608: 16606: 16602: 16595: 16594:Narendra Modi 16592: 16589: 16586: 16585: 16583: 16581: 16577: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16555:Bharti Shiyal 16553: 16551: 16550:Annpurna Devi 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16511: 16504: 16501: 16498: 16495: 16492: 16491:Rajnath Singh 16489: 16486: 16485:Nitin Gadkari 16483: 16480: 16479:Rajnath Singh 16477: 16474: 16471: 16468: 16465: 16462: 16459: 16456: 16453: 16450: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16434: 16432: 16430: 16426: 16422: 16415: 16410: 16408: 16403: 16401: 16396: 16395: 16392: 16386: 16385: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16362: 16357: 16353: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16340: 16336: 16333: 16329: 16324: 16323: 16312: 16310:9788124108093 16306: 16303:. Har Anand. 16302: 16297: 16293: 16287: 16283: 16278: 16274: 16268: 16260: 16254: 16250: 16245: 16233: 16229: 16225: 16221: 16217: 16213: 16208: 16205: 16201: 16198: 16194: 16191: 16187: 16183: 16177: 16173: 16169: 16168:Nag, Kingshuk 16165: 16161: 16155: 16151: 16146: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16130: 16126: 16122: 16117: 16102: 16098: 16091: 16088:(July 2003). 16087: 16083: 16079: 16073: 16069: 16065: 16061: 16057: 16051: 16047: 16042: 16038: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16020: 16016: 16012: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15993: 15988: 15973: 15969: 15963: 15959: 15955: 15948: 15943: 15931: 15927: 15923: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15908: 15902: 15897: 15896: 15890: 15889:Baxter, Craig 15886: 15882: 15876: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15861: 15855: 15851: 15847: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15823: 15819: 15815: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15798: 15794: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15776: 15771: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15747: 15743: 15738: 15726: 15722: 15718: 15713: 15701: 15697: 15693: 15689: 15677: 15673: 15669: 15665: 15661: 15657: 15656: 15651: 15647: 15635: 15631: 15627: 15615: 15611: 15610: 15605: 15601: 15589: 15585: 15579: 15575: 15574: 15568: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15533: 15529: 15522: 15517: 15513: 15509: 15505: 15501: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15484: 15480: 15476: 15472: 15467: 15463: 15457: 15453: 15448: 15436: 15432: 15428: 15424: 15412: 15408: 15404: 15399: 15387: 15383: 15382:The Telegraph 15379: 15374: 15370: 15366: 15362: 15358: 15353: 15338: 15334: 15327: 15322: 15318: 15314: 15310: 15306: 15302: 15298: 15293: 15289: 15283: 15279: 15274: 15270: 15266: 15262: 15258: 15254: 15250: 15249:Asian Affairs 15245: 15233: 15229: 15225: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15193: 15189: 15185: 15173: 15169: 15165: 15160: 15148: 15144: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15109: 15104: 15100: 15096: 15092: 15088: 15084: 15080: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15059: 15056:(3): 93–106. 15055: 15051: 15046: 15034: 15030: 15025: 15013: 15009: 15005: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14988: 14976: 14972: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14949: 14945: 14941: 14936: 14932: 14928: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14894: 14890: 14886: 14882: 14870: 14866: 14865: 14860: 14856: 14844: 14840: 14836: 14832: 14820: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14804: 14799: 14787: 14783: 14782: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14765: 14761: 14757: 14753: 14749: 14744: 14732: 14728: 14724: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14705: 14700: 14697: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14658: 14653: 14649: 14643: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14629: 14625: 14621: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14600: 14596: 14590: 14586: 14585: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14542: 14530: 14526: 14520: 14516: 14515: 14509: 14497: 14493: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14476: 14461: 14454: 14450: 14435: 14428: 14424: 14409: 14402: 14398: 14383: 14376: 14372: 14357: 14350: 14346: 14331: 14324: 14320: 14305: 14298: 14294: 14279: 14272: 14268: 14253: 14246: 14242: 14230: 14226: 14222: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14201: 14189: 14185: 14184: 14179: 14175: 14171: 14166: 14162: 14158: 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13328: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13296: 13292: 13291: 13286: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13219: 13203: 13199: 13192: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13160: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13040: 13034: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13004: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12977: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12950: 12943: 12938: 12922: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12906: 12898: 12891: 12884: 12879: 12877: 12869: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12831: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12788: 12782: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12750: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12703: 12699: 12698: 12693: 12687: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12661: 12655: 12648: 12643: 12636: 12631: 12629: 12621: 12616: 12614: 12606: 12601: 12599: 12591: 12590:Krishnan 2004 12586: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12566: 12561: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12538: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12522: 12514: 12510: 12509: 12503: 12496: 12489: 12477: 12473: 12472: 12467: 12461: 12445: 12441: 12440: 12435: 12429: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12381: 12377: 12376: 12371: 12365: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12332: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12300: 12284: 12281:(41): 33–36. 12280: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12203: 12198: 12191: 12186: 12184: 12176: 12171: 12165:, p. 70. 12164: 12159: 12152: 12147: 12140: 12135: 12128: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12084: 12077: 12072: 12065: 12060: 12053: 12052:Buncombe 2014 12048: 12041: 12036: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12003: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11973: 11958: 11954: 11950: 11943: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11913: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11883: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11853: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11823: 11807: 11803: 11796: 11789: 11777: 11773: 11766: 11750: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11734: 11727: 11722: 11703: 11696: 11690: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11575: 11559: 11555: 11554: 11549: 11542: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11513: 11505: 11503: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11480:The Economist 11476: 11470: 11463: 11458: 11451: 11446: 11439: 11434: 11427: 11422: 11416:, p. 63. 11415: 11410: 11408: 11400: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11379: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11358: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11324:, p. 85. 11323: 11318: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11254: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11207: 11201: 11197: 11196: 11188: 11180: 11174: 11170: 11169: 11161: 11153: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11134: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11106: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11072: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11010: 10995: 10991: 10984: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10938: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10916: 10915: 10910: 10903: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10882: 10874: 10873:Chatham House 10867: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10797: 10789: 10785: 10782: 10777: 10775: 10767: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10720: 10707: 10703: 10698: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10651: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10610: 10606: 10605:PressProgress 10602: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10565: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10526: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10445:Deccan Herald 10442: 10435: 10428: 10427:Varshney 2014 10423: 10421: 10413: 10408: 10401: 10396: 10389: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10366: 10361: 10354: 10349: 10342: 10337: 10330: 10325: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10303: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10286: 10285:Nussbaum 2008 10281: 10274: 10269: 10262: 10257: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10227: 10220: 10219:NDTV.com 2012 10215: 10208: 10203: 10196: 10195:Krishnan 2012 10191: 10184: 10179: 10173:, p. 16. 10172: 10167: 10165: 10157: 10152: 10145: 10140: 10133: 10128: 10121: 10116: 10109: 10104: 10097: 10092: 10085: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10016: 10009: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9990: 9985: 9978: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9953: 9948: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9924: 9917: 9912: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9881: 9876: 9869: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9814: 9809: 9802: 9797: 9790: 9785: 9778: 9773: 9771: 9763: 9758: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9727: 9722: 9720: 9712: 9707: 9705: 9697: 9692: 9685: 9680: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9647: 9630: 9626: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9585: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9515: 9507: 9500: 9498: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9472: 9470: 9458: 9454: 9447: 9440: 9438: 9418: 9411: 9404: 9402: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9342: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9323: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9266: 9260:, p. 60. 9259: 9254: 9247: 9242: 9235: 9234:Banerjee 2005 9230: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9109: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9027: 9021: 9002: 8995: 8989: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8928: 8921: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8847: 8841: 8837: 8836: 8828: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8813:Banerjee 2005 8810: 8805: 8803: 8792: 8787: 8786: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8755: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8717: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8672: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8562: 8554: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8519: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8468: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8387: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8332: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8216:m.patrika.com 8213: 8206: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8080: 8068: 8064: 8061:. New Delhi: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7685: 7670: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7646: 7639: 7634: 7627: 7626:Sharma (2019) 7622: 7613: 7609: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7477:Adityanath II 7473: 7467: 7461: 7460:Uttar Pradesh 7454: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7413: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7145: 7144:Pramod Sawant 7139: 7133: 7126: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7112:Vishnudeo Sai 7110: 7107: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7051: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6977: 6973: 6965: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6905: 6900: 6899:Narendra Modi 6894: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840:16 days 6839: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6789:Constituency 6778: 6774: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6738:Uttar Pradesh 6735: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6532:Uttar Pradesh 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6406: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6036: 6035:Pramod Sawant 6033: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5707:Uttar Pradesh 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5619: 5606: 5603: 5595: 5592: 5584: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5549: 5546: 5538: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5503: 5500: 5492: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5479:Narendra Modi 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5452: 5449: 5441: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5401: 5398: 5390: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5355: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5310: 5307: 5299: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5264: 5261: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5213: 5210: 5202: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5161: 5158: 5150: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5133: 5132:9th Lok Sabha 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5084:8th Lok Sabha 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5050:Party leader 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941:Sangh Parivar 4938: 4937:Sangh Parivar 4933: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4798:world order. 4797: 4793: 4792:non-alignment 4789: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4717:joint session 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4680:War on Terror 4677: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656:protectionist 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627:India Shining 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615:globalisation 4612: 4608: 4607:protectionist 4604: 4603: 4598: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440:Roger Douglas 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4430:Ronald Reagan 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4405:Louis Rougier 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346:Organizations 4343: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241:New Democrats 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145:Single market 4143: 4141: 4140:Shock therapy 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125:Privatization 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Marketization 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:Globalization 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021:Neoliberalism 4019: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3993:Rajnath Singh 3990: 3986: 3983:In 2013, the 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3827:disputed site 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:Right realism 3679: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3615:United States 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3527:United States 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 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2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448:Law and order 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Family values 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:Ethical order 2394: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253:Paternalistic 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208:Authoritarian 2206: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2162:far-right one 2159: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 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S. Moonje 20151:Savitri Devi 20071:L. K. Advani 19898:Sri Ram Sena 19832: 19629:Shiv Sangram 19569:NISHAD Party 19330:Unrecognized 18984: 18840:Bachchu Kadu 18827:Pawan Kalyan 18815:Mann Ghising 18743:Nitish Kumar 18710:N. Rangasamy 18705:Sudesh Mahto 18675:Shiv Sangram 18588:NISHAD Party 18419: 18183:K. D. Sethna 18178:Girilal Jain 18100:Arun Shourie 18095:Bibliography 18032:Suresh Joshi 17657:Seva Bharati 17560:Durga Vahini 17520: 17366:Janata Party 17279:Anupam Hazra 17260:Arvind Menon 17243:Vinod Sonkar 17216:Shiv Prakash 17206:Dilip Saikia 17168:K. K. Sharma 17123:Tom Vadakkan 17086:Sambit Patra 17028:Vijay Sharma 16775:Babulal Gaur 16735:Shanta Kumar 16660:Smriti Irani 16650:Kalyan Singh 16645:Piyush Goyal 16630:Arun Jaitley 16613:L. K. Advani 16540:Raghubar Das 16443:L. K. Advani 16420: 16382: 16349: 16300: 16281: 16248: 16236:. Retrieved 16219: 16215: 16203: 16196: 16189: 16171: 16149: 16124: 16120: 16108:. Retrieved 16096: 16067: 16045: 16018: 16014: 15991: 15979:. 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K. Vasan 18819:Gopal Kanda 18803:Pramod Boro 18778:Neiphiu Rio 18763:Zoramthanga 18243:Bharat Mata 18203:Rajiv Dixit 18198:Raj Krishna 18145:Subhash Kak 17888:(1930–1931) 17882:(1940–1973) 17876:(1973–1994) 17870:(1994–2000) 17864:(2000–2009) 17555:Bajrang Dal 17535:(1948-1971) 17529:(1951-1977) 17326:State Units 17321:BJP IT Cell 17289:Alka Gurjar 17252:Satya Kumar 17238:Vinod Tawde 17221:Tarun Chugh 17155:Guruprakash 17151:Heena Gavit 17136:R. P. Singh 17126:Sanju Verma 17106:Nalin Kohli 17076:Anil Baluni 17043:Diya Kumari 16988:Chowna Mein 16938:Mohan Yadav 16908:Pema Khandu 16870:Manoj Sinha 16750:Arjun Munda 16700:Dilip Ghosh 16615:(2002–2004) 16564:M. Chuba Ao 16560:D. K. Aruna 16545:Rekha Verma 16520:Raman Singh 16503:J. P. 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Beichhua 6268:Government 6227:Maharashtra 6220:Government 6216:Mohan Yadav 6177:Opposition 6153:Opposition 6107:Opposition 6061:Government 6039:Government 6017:Opposition 5997:Government 5953:Government 5931:Government 5927:Pema Khandu 5858:West Bengal 5759:Maharashtra 5717:Uttarakhand 5558:Government 5512:Government 5461:Opposition 5410:Opposition 5222:Opposition 5119:Opposition 5067:Vote swing 4828:Agra summit 4755:during the 4713:Rajya Sabha 4498:Blatcherism 4256:Rogernomics 4251:Reaganomics 4231:Thatcherism 4198:Supply-side 3922:Afghanistan 3565:Corporatism 3545:Agrarianism 3507:South Korea 3502:Switzerland 3452:New Zealand 3447:Netherlands 3272:Thatcherism 3240:Pinochetism 3139:Integralism 2858:Politicians 2676:Tocqueville 2641:Czartoryski 2578:Stewardship 2568:Sovereignty 2548:Rule of law 2490:Natural law 2485:Nationalism 2458:Maternalism 2443:Imperialism 2401:Familialism 2380:Meritocracy 2375:Aristocracy 2321:Traditional 2273:Reactionary 2268:Progressive 2238:Libertarian 2213:Corporatist 2140:due to the 2122:Afghanistan 2047:Article 370 1765:neo-liberal 1745:Amartya Sen 1668:2009 report 1618:V. P. Singh 1203:British Raj 1032:as well as 658:States and 631:MLCs & 600:MLAs & 403:Labour wing 342:Kamal Barta 296:(1977–1980) 290:(1951–1977) 211:J. P. Nadda 169:Chairperson 134:Vinod Tawde 130:Tarun Chugh 75:J. P. Nadda 20301:Categories 20291:Philosophy 20161:Uma Bharti 20131:Ram Madhav 19980:Siva Senai 19970:Banga Sena 19893:Hindu Sena 19863:Karni Sena 19828:Arya Samaj 19594:Raijor Dal 19016:AJSU Party 18823:Vinay Kore 18773:Ajit Pawar 18280:Indosphere 18231:Philosophy 18208:Ram Swarup 18027:S. S. Apte 18017:Ram Madhav 17785:Panchjanya 17498:Foundation 17185:Arun Singh 17164:Raju Bista 16963:Manik Saha 16770:Uma Bharti 16238:11 January 16110:5 November 15981:11 January 15721:First Post 15431:Rediff.com 14825:22 January 13992:17 January 13917:Al Jazeera 13403:Al Jazeera 13269:13 January 13239:30 January 13208:30 January 12836:6 November 12803:6 November 12771:6 November 12739:6 November 12635:Abbas 2004 12620:Qadir 2002 12407:The Nikkei 12386:6 February 12103:17 January 11982:Al Jazeera 11650:pib.gov.in 11632:1089418969 11357:Swain 2001 10808:pib.gov.in 10273:Gupta 2011 10261:Brass 2005 10069:1 February 9916:Flint 2005 9635:24 January 9258:Swain 2001 8694:2018001733 8641:8 November 8586:8 November 8512:8 November 8485:(1): 1–6. 8364:2018001733 8270:8 November 8210:Rajkumar. 7833:12 October 7638:Sen (2018) 7600:References 7431:Manik Saha 6849:Vajpayee I 6795:Lok Sabha 6659:Hari Sahni 6521:Manik Saha 6462:Tamil Nadu 6388:Coalition 6371:Puducherry 6340:Coalition 6292:Coalition 6244:Coalition 6083:Coalition 5975:Coalition 5909:Coalition 5844:(with the 5842:Tamil Nadu 5836:(with the 5828:(with the 5803:(with the 5801:Puducherry 5793:(with the 5775:(with the 5604:Coalition 5364:Coalition 5319:Coalition 5062:Percentage 5056:Seats won 5036:Opposition 5023:See also: 4796:multipolar 4728:, and the 4703:After the 4698:Kargil War 4687:Pokhran-II 4639:neoliberal 4621:ideology. 4597:Jana Sangh 4329:World Bank 4273:Governance 4226:Fujimorism 4188:Monetarism 4085:Free trade 3962:Indian law 3954:Christians 3926:Bangladesh 3910:Bangladesh 3843:saffronise 3823:Ram Mandir 3669:Patriarchy 3432:Luxembourg 3310:Bangladesh 3255:Khomeinism 3199:Fujimorism 3189:Erdoğanism 3179:Cameronism 2939:De Gasperi 2904:Mannerheim 2879:Metternich 2721:Jabotinsky 2711:Chesterton 2681:Dostoevsky 2532:Patriotism 2517:Organicism 2463:Monarchism 2360:Discipline 2305:Principles 2130:Indian law 2118:Bangladesh 1925:of the BJP 1819:Paul Brass 1699:Ram Mandir 1655:assembly. 1649:kar sevaks 1644:kar sevaks 1626:Rath Yatra 1461:Jamshedpur 1414:imposed a 1382:Hindi Belt 1365:, banning 1322:pracharaks 1226:Precursors 1161:under the 1082:After the 928:Indic text 822:Committees 685:Party flag 575:MPs & 475:Right-wing 380:Youth wing 356:Think tank 265:1980-04-06 118:Arun Singh 20136:Amit Shah 19838:Shiv Sena 19544:Mahan Dal 19261:Shiv Sena 18720:Atul Bora 18521:Shiv Sena 18188:K. S. Lal 18173:Dharampal 18140:Ram Gopal 18046:Activists 17780:Organiser 16497:Amit Shah 16493:(2013–14) 16487:(2009–13) 16481:(2006–09) 16475:(2002–04) 16469:(2001–02) 16463:(2000–01) 16451:(1991–93) 16439:(1980–86) 16267:cite book 16141:202247610 16037:147615034 15891:(1971) . 15822:144608424 15781:. Delhi: 15764:11 August 15640:11 August 15548:154669666 15441:4 January 15142:Live Mint 15099:154093220 15008:2767-1992 14970:The Hindu 14931:154404089 14803:The Hindu 14781:The Hindu 14768:154768728 14624:146522066 14161:144714683 14052:154422056 13829:150837053 13229:The Hindu 13181:3 January 13149:3 January 13139:Scroll.in 13119:3 January 13087:3 January 13044:The Hindu 13013:Arab News 12942:Lall 2006 12927:3 January 12916:The Hindu 12697:The Quint 12543:3 January 12532:Bloomberg 12482:3 January 12450:3 January 12418:20 August 12249:155182560 12241:0085-6401 12151:Guha 2007 11835:, Delhi, 11597:20 August 11564:20 August 11553:The Hindu 11533:154421269 11284:0017-257X 11245:1569-2159 11090:0013-0389 11030:0190-8286 10669:0971-751X 10661:The Hindu 10544:0013-0389 10033:0971-751X 10025:The Hindu 9989:NDTV 2012 9977:Guha 2007 9952:Guha 2007 9940:Guha 2007 9928:Guha 2007 9880:Guha 2007 9777:Guha 2007 9762:Guha 2007 9750:Guha 2007 9726:Guha 2007 9711:Guha 2007 9564:0971-8257 9483:The Hindu 9426:9 October 9392:224896271 9384:0268-5809 9322:Guha 2007 9287:2320-2882 8782:149464986 8566:Routledge 8543:148842457 8499:149814002 8315:2176-9257 8250:Routledge 8185:live mint 7853:AlJazeera 7730:live mint 7680:Citations 7387:Rajasthan 7149:Sawant II 6991:Portrait 6913:Incumbent 6783:Portrait 6716:Telangana 6670:Karnataka 6539:252 / 403 6486:Telangana 6455:Alliance 6423:115 / 200 6416:Rajasthan 6336:Y. Patton 6275:Meghalaya 6234:103 / 288 6210:164 / 230 6173:R. 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The 1422:, the 872:Labour 509:Status 499: 434:Indian 20267:India 19927:Nepal 19811:India 16224:JSTOR 16137:S2CID 16104:(PDF) 16093:(PDF) 16033:S2CID 15975:(PDF) 15950:(PDF) 15818:S2CID 15620:9 May 15555:(PDF) 15544:S2CID 15534:(4). 15524:(PDF) 15487:JSTOR 15365:JSTOR 15340:(PDF) 15329:(PDF) 15313:JSTOR 15265:JSTOR 15124:JSTOR 15095:S2CID 15066:JSTOR 14981:9 May 14927:S2CID 14875:9 May 14764:S2CID 14620:S2CID 14570:S2CID 14562:JSTOR 14463:(PDF) 14456:(PDF) 14437:(PDF) 14430:(PDF) 14411:(PDF) 14404:(PDF) 14385:(PDF) 14378:(PDF) 14359:(PDF) 14352:(PDF) 14333:(PDF) 14326:(PDF) 14307:(PDF) 14300:(PDF) 14281:(PDF) 14274:(PDF) 14261:9 May 14255:(PDF) 14248:(PDF) 14157:S2CID 14048:S2CID 13946:JSTOR 13825:S2CID 12245:S2CID 11755:5 May 11705:(PDF) 11698:(PDF) 11529:S2CID 9460:(PDF) 9449:(PDF) 9420:(PDF) 9413:(PDF) 9388:S2CID 9294:(PDF) 9279:IJCRT 9275:(PDF) 9004:(PDF) 8997:(PDF) 8778:S2CID 8741:JSTOR 8726:JSTOR 8704:2 May 8539:S2CID 8506:(PDF) 8495:S2CID 8475:(PDF) 8447:JSTOR 8374:2 May 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