Ayub Khan - Knowledge

1962: 1947: 4180: 2392: 2427: 2178: 787: 4095: 4065: 3691: 3349: 3722: 3356: 4167: 4121: 3753: 3363: 2468: 4149: 3948: 8538: 3660: 3340: 10378: 10366: 10354: 10329: 3333: 4000: 3310: 3938: 4028: 3326: 798: 3965: 10677: 10629: 10581: 10533: 10268: 8892: 3909: 3400: 2201:). The "Decade of Development" was celebrated, which highlighted the development plans executed during the years of Ayub's rule, the private consortium companies and industries, and is credited with creating an environment where the private sector was encouraged to establish medium and small-scale industries in Pakistan. This opened up avenues for new job opportunities and thus the economic graph of the country started rising. He oversaw the development and completion of mega projects such as 3878: 3393: 753: 4136: 3889: 3857: 3826: 3795: 3764: 3733: 3671: 3640: 2623:, the fomenting of a Kashmiri insurgency against India, Aziz famously told the President: "Sir, I hope you realize that our foreign policy and our economic requirements are not fully consistent, in fact they are rapidly falling out of line". Aziz opposed Operation Gibraltar, fearing the economical turmoil that would jolt the country's economy, but was in turn opposed by his own senior bureaucrats. In that meeting, Foreign Minister Bhutto convinced the president and the finance minister 1112: 3702: 1671: 3113:'s death in 1967 was an assassination by the Ayub Khan establishment. Gohar Ayub Khan became the subject of criticism by many writers when he was accused of leading a victory parade after the 1965 election right into the heartland of opposition territory in Karachi in a blatantly provocative move. The civil administration's failure to stop the rally led to fierce clashes between opposing groups with many locals being killed. He was faced with allegations of widespread intentional 10280: 4052: 3784: 3370: 10098: 10218: 10170: 10158: 10317: 11298: 9945: 10059: 9061: 822: 10665: 10437: 10206: 10182: 767: 4108: 1498: 3846: 3386: 10194: 10111: 10072: 3987: 3919: 8432: 951: 10497: 10085: 10414: 3815: 3379: 10617: 10509: 10241: 4082: 10653: 10569: 10146: 10641: 10605: 10593: 10557: 10545: 10521: 10485: 10473: 10461: 10449: 10292: 4014: 3319: 2129:. The commission reported in 1961 with its recommendations but President Ayub remained unsatisfied; he eventually altered the constitution so that it was entirely different from the one recommended by the Shahabuddin Commission. The constitution reflected his personal views of politicians and the restriction of using religions in politics. His presidency restored the 7967: 3006:, the independence of Bangladesh, and the replacement of Yahya by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. After his death in 1972, the diary was not released to the public for thirty years due to opinions which would have been detrimental to the reputation of powerful individuals at the time. Ayub Khan wanted his diary to be edited by his close associate 2821:(PPP) and embarked on a nationwide tour where he attacked the Ayub administration's economic, religious, and social policies. Bhutto was arrested for these activities. His detention further inflamed the opposition, and demonstrations were sparked all over the country. The East Pakistani Awami League charged the Ayub administration with 3127:. One Western commentator in 1969 estimated Gohar Ayub's personal wealth at the time at $ 4 million, while his family's wealth was put in the range of $ 10–20 million. Public criticism of Gohar's personal wealth and that of the President increased. All these criticisms harmed President Ayub Khan's image. 5833:

The joint authority of president and commander-in-chief was untenable and did not last more than a few weeks. Even before the coup, Mirza had been conspiring to replace Ayub as commander-in-chief. By appearing to go along with the president, Ayub bought precious time. Once the Supreme Court headed by

4386:

Deeply concerned about shepherding the Pakistan army through its early years, General Douglas Gracey wanted to continue till 1953 but had to relinquish his post two years earlier on 23 January 1951 bowing down to the rising chorus for 'nationalisation' of the army to which the Prime Minister, Liaquat

80: 4323:

General Mohammad Ayub Khan was conferred the rank of Field Marshal by the presidential cabinet. The communique said that the conferment of this rank will serve to demonstrate to the world in a humble way the high esteem in which he is held by his people and how grateful the nation is to its saviour.

3026:

The federal capital was relocated under the Ayub administration from the port city of Karachi to the new and carefully planned city of Islamabad in the mountains. Facilitated by the World Bank, the Ayub administration became a party to the Indus Waters Treaty with archrival India to resolve disputes

2521:

between Pakistan and India in 1965, and reached a trade treaty with Pakistan the following year. In 1966–67, Ayub wrestled with the United States' attempt to dictate Pakistan's foreign policy, while he strengthened relations with the Soviet Union and China. Despite initiatives to normalize relations

1926:

to President Mirza and criticized Admiral Choudri for "neither having the brain, imagination, or depth of thought to understand such (defence) problems nor the vision or the ability to make any contribution". The impasse was broken with Admiral Choudhri resigning from the navy in protest as a result

1827:

in October 1954. Ayub Khan disdained civilian politicians, whose factional infighting had for years prevented adoption of a constitution. He wrote that he reluctantly joined the cabinet as defence minister with "two clear objectives: to save the armed forces from the interference of the politicians,

4631:

Ayub Khan, who had been army commander-in-chief since 1951, embodied this military institution better than anyone. His ethnic origin was Pashtun, he was born in the Punjab--like Ghulam Muhammad--and he believed in a centralized state dominated by the Punjab, to which he was keen to rally members of

4570:

When it comes to Haripur's significance to the national political scene, one can't help but refer to the country's first military dictator, Field Marshal Ayub Khan. A member of the politically significant Tareen clan of Haripur, Gen Ayub's heirs are known for not shying away from changing loyalties

2915:

began supporting the opposition political parties; it was this that finally brought about the demise of Ayub Khan's era. On 25 March 1969, President Ayub Khan, after consulting Advocate Raja Muhammad Qalib Ali Khan (the last person to meet the president before resignation) resigned from office and

2779:

by the state authorities and machinery under the control of Ayub Khan and it is believed that had the elections been held via direct ballot, Fatima Jinnah would have won. The Electoral College consisted of only 80,000 Basic Democrats. They were easily manipulated by President Ayub Khan, who won the

2373:

Ayub Khan filled more and more civil administrative positions with army officers, increasing the military's influence over the bureaucracy. He expanded the size of the army by more than half from the early 1960s to 1969, and maintained a high level of military spending as a percentage of GDP during

1750:

to be appointed as the first native navy commander in chief, also in 1953. The events surrounding Ayub's appointment set the precedent for a native general being promoted out of turn, ostensibly because he was the least ambitious of the generals in the line of promotion and the most loyal to civil

3047:

alleged that his policies were tailored to reward the elite families and major landowners in the country. In 1968, his administration celebrated the so-called "Decade of Development" when the mass protests erupted all over the country due to an increasingly greater divide between the rich and the

1737:

at that time played a crucial role in lobbying for the army post selection, by presenting convincing arguments to Prime Minister Ali Khan to promote the most junior Major-General, Ayub Khan (commissioned in 1928), to the post despite the fact that his name was not included in the nomination list.

2057:

The regime came to power with the intent of instituting widespread reform. Like Mirza, Ayub advocated for greater centralization of power, and his ruling style was more American than British. He "vowed to give people access to speedier justice, curb the crippling birth rate, and take appropriate

2883:

The PPP also led very strong protests, street demonstrations, and riots against the Ayub Khan's administration when the prices of food consumer products such as sugar, tea, and wheat, hiked up. Disapproval of Ayub Khan was widely expressed by chanted slogans and insults referring to him. On the

3135:

He is also blamed for not doing enough to tackle the significant economic disparity between East and West Pakistan. Whilst he was aware of the acute grievances of East Pakistan, he did try to address the situation. However, the Ayub Khan regime was so highly centralized that, in the absence of

2419:, forged a military alliance with the United States against regional communism. His obsession towards modernization of the armed forces in the shortest time possible saw relations with the United States as the only way to achieve his organizational and personal objectives as he argued against 2168:

The Arbitration Councils were set up under the law in the urban and rural areas to deal with cases of: (a) grant of sanction to a person to contract a second marriage during the subsistence of a marriage; (b) reconciliation of a dispute between a husband and a wife; (c) grant of a maintenance

4324:

The rank of Field Marshal is the highest rank of armies built on the patron of the British Army. The press communique added that by a peaceful revolution last year the President had not only defended the territorial integrity of Pakistan but had also saved the very existence of the nation.

2017:

Ayub justified his part by declaring that: "History would never have forgiven us if the present chaotic conditions were allowed to go on any further," and his goal was to restore a democracy that the "people can understand and work", not to rule indefinitely. When the public

1847:, which was renamed East Pakistan. The province of Punjab supported the project, but all the other provinces protested against it and its centralisation of power. Opposition was particularly strong in East Bengal, where it was seen as an attack on the democratic principle of 2235:

Extensive education reforms were supposedly carried out and 'scientific development efforts' were also supposedly made during his years. These policies could not be sustained after 1965, when the economy collapsed and led to economic declines which he was unable to control.

2144:

and was viewed as a liberal constitution. It also provided for election of the president by 80,000 (later raised to 120,000) Basic Democrats who could theoretically make their own choice but who were essentially under his control. He justified this as analogous to the

2848:" where he held talks with all major opposition parties. However, these discussions yielded no results and strong anti-Ayub demonstrations calling for his resignation were sparked all over the country. During this time, Ayub Khan survived a near-fatal 2639:, at khnoor, would not provide with the justification for attacking Pakistan across the international boundary because Kashmir was a disputed territory". This theory proved wrong when India launched a full-scale war against West Pakistan in 1965. 1738:

Ayub's papers of promotion were approved and he was appointed the first native commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army on 17 January 1951 by Prime Minister Ali Khan. This ended the transitional role of British military officers. Although the

5834:

Chief Justice Munir dignified the coup as a revolutionary necessity, Ayub sprang into action to establish himself as the undisputed leader of Pakistan. With the backing of his top military commanders, he packed off Mirza to permanent exile.

2164:

was abolished. Consent of the current wife was made mandatory for a second marriage, and brakes were placed on the practice of instant divorce under Islamic tradition, where men could divorce women by saying: "I divorce you" three times.

2455:

by the USSR, President Ayub was in the United Kingdom on a state visit. When the local CIA station chief briefed President Ayub on the incident, Ayub shrugged his shoulders and said that he had expected this would happen at some point.

2736:

In 1964, President Ayub Khan was confident in his apparent popularity and saw the deep divisions within the political opposition which ultimately led him to announce presidential elections in 1965. He earned the nomination of the

2061:

Ayub finally "restored civil administration", although he maintained the Presidency and relied on an intricate web of spy agencies to maintain supremacy over the bureaucracy, including calling upon civilian intelligence agencies.

2450:

in the 1950s and spying into the Soviet Union from the air station grew immensely, with Ayub's full knowledge, during his presidency. When these activities were exposed in 1960 after a U-2 flying out of the air station was

1725:

Initially, General Iftikhar Khan (commissioned in 1929) was selected for appointment as the first native commander-in-chief of the army, but he died in an airplane crash en route to take command after finishing the senior

2686:

that had been received through consortium. Ayub Khan could not politically survive in the aftermath of the 1965 war with India and fell from the presidency after surrendering presidential power to Army Commander General

2022:

informed, public reactions were mixed. The immediate crackdown on smuggling, corruption, and trafficking won Ayub plenty of support from the commoners. The middle-class and the upper-middle class were more apprehensive.

2780:

bitterly contested elections with 64% of the Electoral College vote. According to journalists of the time, the election did not conform to international standards; many viewed the election results with great suspicion.

3206:

and overthrew a democratically elected government; hence, Ayub was the root cause of all the confusion and chaos which ensued. Minister Asif supported the demand(s) for Article 6 proceedings against violators of the

2825:

towards the East. Labour unions called for strikes against Ayub Khan's administration, and dissatisfaction was widespread in the country's middle class by the end of 1968. When Ayub Khan was confronted with the

11482: 2463:

threatened to bomb Peshawar if the United States continued to operate aircraft from there against the Soviet Union. Ayub Khan apologised for the incident when he visited the Soviet Union five years later.

2302:

During the Ayub era, the navy was able to introduce submarines and slowly modified itself by acquiring warships. However, Ayub drastically reduced funding of the military in the 1950s and de-prioritized

3001:

Ayub Khan began his diary in September 1966, and ended his record in October 1972, because of his failing health. The diary covers events such as his resignation from office, the assumption of power by

9979: 3175:

has its roots in the policies of Ayub Khan, who injected a "jihadi" rhetoric into the Pakistan Army, his re-writing of Pakistan's history from a purely Islamic viewpoint and his categorization of

1730:' course in the United Kingdom. All three remaining generals were bypassed including the recommended senior-most Major-General Akbar Khan and Major-General Ishfakul Majid (commissioned in 1924). 6875: 2026:

President Mirza himself was apprehensive, though for a different reason. He had been contemplating replacing Ayub Khan, and it seems that Ayub knew. Immediately after the Supreme Court's Chief

4335:

Ayub never had an active regular military appointment of the rank of field marshal, his last military appointment was the commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army in the rank of full general.

1961: 1869:

formed the government there while West Pakistan was governed by the PML, but the PML government collapsed in 1956. He was called on to join the Cabinet as Defence Minister by Prime Minister

2600:

to resign his post and take up opposition to Ayub Khan. According to Morrice James, "For them (Pakistanis) Ayub had betrayed the nation and had inexcusably lost face before the Indians."

2714:

to merge Afghanistan with Pakistan under a single confederation. This merger was proposed on the basis of mutual distrust and fears of security threats by the Indian government and the

2307:

in the 1960s. The military relied on donations from the United States for major weapons procurements. Major funding was made available for military acquisitions and procurement towards

8579: 2810:

believed the Tashkent Declaration was a "political surrender" which turned a military victory into defeat. Bhutto began criticizing Ayub Khan openly and resigned in June 1966. In

2577:. In 1962, after India was defeated by China, Ayub Khan disguised a few thousand soldiers as guerillas and sent them to Indian Kashmir to incite the people to rebel. In 1964, the 5875: 2243:

preventing anyone from occupying more than 500 acres of irrigated and 1000 acres of unirrigated land. His administration, redistributed approximately 23 percent of the country's

3211:. Consequently, Minister Asif called for the corpse of dictator Ayub to be dug out of his grave and be hung for the offence of high treason in accordance with Article 6 of the 3031:

Doab that flow between the two countries. Khan's administration also built a major network of irrigation canals, high-water dams, and thermal and hydroelectric power stations.

9972: 3479: 2557:

in October 1959 in Ladakh, in a move seen as a result of American pressure and a lack of understanding of foreign affairs Upon hearing this proposal, India's Prime Minister

3039:

He subsidized fertilizers and modernized agriculture through irrigation development and spurred industrial growth with liberal tax benefits. In the decade of his rule, the

11467: 9306: 1999:, was threatening to engage in civil disobedience. These events were against President Mirza hence he was willing to dissolve even Pakistan's One Unit for his advantage. 11352: 2619:

binge and succeeded in spellbinding President Ayub into thinking he was becoming a world statesman fawned upon by the enemies of the United States. When Ayub authorized

2957:

against the Soviet Union which helped Pakistan develop its strong economic background and its long-term political and strategic relations with the United States. Major

2517:. President Johnson placed an embargo on both nations during the war in 1965. Relations with the Soviet Union were eventually normalized when the Soviets facilitated a 11367: 6574:

Shah, Sayed Wiqar Ali (2004). "Pakistan People's Party: The Twin Legacies of Socialism and Dynastic Rule". In Mitra, Subrata K.; Enskat, Mike; Spiess, Clement (eds.).

2768:

taped politicians' telephone conversations. This was the first departure of the intelligence community from national defence and security to direct interference with

11522: 11301: 9965: 3123:

also faced criticisms during that time on questions of family corruption and cronyism through his business links with his father-in-law, retired Lieutenant General

2239:

Ayub introduced new curricula and textbooks for universities and schools. Many public-sector universities and schools were built during his era. He also introduced

2189:

are considered his greatest achievements and his era is remembered for successful industrialization in the impoverished country. Strong emphasis on capitalism and

11432: 9762: 11239: 7937: 8572: 2611:, it was Foreign Minister Bhutto who had inadvertently set Pakistan on the road to war with India. During a cabinet meeting, Bhutto had gone on a populist 11502: 9907: 7869: 2561:

reportedly countered, "Defence Minister Ayub: Joint Defence on what?" India remained uninterested in such proposals and Prime Minister Nehru decided to

11512: 11487: 6883: 3250:

His son Shaukat was a successful businessman and had four children: three sons and one daughter. All three sons went into business and politics, with

11442: 9615: 8946: 3239:

in the 1990s but was removed due to his controversial and unauthorized statements about India. His daughter Nasim did not enter politics and married

1033: 2522:

with the Soviet Union, Ayub Khan remained inclined towards the United States and the western world, receiving President Johnson in Karachi in 1967.

8880: 8412: 9605: 8565: 1759: 1489:; he trained first in India and then departed for Great Britain. Ayub Khan was fluent in Urdu, Pashto, English, and his regional Hindko dialect. 4883:, Lahore: Jang Publications, 1992, p 187; and Lt Col (r) HE Empson 'Hard Times- The Burmese Campaign 1942–1945' Aldershot: Gale and Polden, 1952 11377: 8186: 2880:

Vice-Admiral Rahman told journalists that the "country was under the Mob rule and that Police were not strong enough to tackle the situation".

2344: 1862: 1321: 7498: 6956: 4284: 3227:

in the 1990s until the present; however, these family members have been controversial. His son Gohar was an active member of the conservative

9046: 7843: 7100: 2553:

In 1959, Ayub Khan's interest in building defence forces had already diminished when he made an offer of joint defense with India during the

2126: 4644: 2592:

The war with India in 1965 was a turning point in his presidency, and it ended in a settlement reached by Ayub Khan at Tashkent, called the

11477: 9585: 8936: 2343:

program. In 1961, President Ayub started the nation's full‑fledged space program in cooperation with the air force, and created the

1596: 11517: 11402: 11382: 4957: 2711: 2696: 1974: 1143: 1085: 2834:

and with the criticism by Bhutto's PPP, he responded by imprisoning both leaders but that made matters worse for Ayub's administration.

1774:. He termed this visit as a "medical visit" but made a strong plea for military aid which was not considered due to India's opposition. 9686: 9620: 8220: 7472: 7446: 5883: 2210: 1703: 910: 7738: 4308:

Ayub retired from active service in 1958; however, he made himself field marshal in 1959. See "Military Ruler Gets Himself Elevated",

11347: 10018: 9524: 8974: 5497:

International Relations Theory and South Asia (OIP): Volume I: Security, Political Economy, Domestic Politics, Identities, and Images

1854:

In 1955, Prime Minister Bogra was dismissed by Governor-General Malik Ghulam Muhammad and he was succeeded by the new Prime Minister

1771: 17: 11472: 6518: 5202: 2391: 10005: 9707: 9143: 9033: 8992: 8668: 5102: 3953: 3065: 2348: 1638:

In the early part of 1948, he was given the command of the 14th Infantry Division in the rank of acting major-general stationed in

6109: 3010:, but after Ayub Khan's death the six-year-long diary was entrusted to Oxford University Press (OUP) to edit and publish. At OUP, 2133:

of government through the promulgated constitution and restored political freedom by lifting the martial law enforced since 1958.

2010:

was kept fully informed of political developments in the country. President Mirza declared martial law and appointed General Ayub

1592:

of the Burma Campaign; however, he was soon temporarily suspended without pay from that command for visible cowardice under fire.

11492: 11417: 11412: 9666: 9570: 8248: 4465: 3043:

rose by 45% and manufactured goods began to overtake such traditional exports as jute and cotton. However, the economists in the

2655: 2596:, which was facilitated by the Soviet Union. The settlement was perceived negatively by many Pakistanis and led Foreign Minister 2202: 1946: 1707: 1317: 1168: 353: 7143: 2232:, supported by the President, personally approved the project in Karachi while the project in East Pakistan never materialized. 11462: 11407: 11372: 9917: 9902: 9326: 6981: 5756: 2668:

began fighting the president over the contingency plans, and this inter-services rivalry ended with Asghar Khan's resignation.

2220:(one of the world's largest dams), several small dams and water reservoirs in West Pakistan, and one dam in East Pakistan, the 7297: 5935: 3117:, organizing political murders in Karachi. His peace with India was considered by many Pakistanis an embarrassing compromise. 2157:

through his takeover of key opposition papers and, while Ayub Khan permitted a National Assembly, it had only limited powers.

2034:, Ayub sent the military into the presidential palace and exiled Mirza to England. This was largely done with the support of: 1754:

In 1953, Ayub visited Turkey, his first foreign visit as an army commander in chief, and was said to have been impressed with

1553:

of India from 1962 to 1966 while Ayub was the president of Pakistan. After the standard probationary period of service in the

11357: 11342: 9590: 9552: 9542: 9010: 8165: 8141: 8099: 8080: 7535: 7430: 7378: 7344: 7307: 7246: 7217: 7187: 7153: 6911: 6827: 6787: 6693: 6659: 6622: 6558: 6476: 6446: 6419: 6385: 6355: 6273: 6183: 6146: 6119: 6006: 5945: 5826: 5801: 5766: 5736: 5706: 5673: 5646: 5636: 5586: 5559: 5532: 5505: 5431: 5401: 5371: 5344: 5317: 5290: 5256: 5229: 5176: 5166: 5137: 4967: 4933: 4745: 4711: 4679: 4617: 4590: 4530: 4503: 2675:

briefly wrote that "Rumours about an impending operation were rife but the army had not shared the plans with other forces."

1584:

in 1942–43. He was promoted to the permanent rank of major on 2 February 1945. Later that year, he was promoted to temporary

2002:

On 7 October 1958, President Mirza abrogated the Constitution after sending a letter to Prime Minister Feroz announcing the

1682:

gave up the command of the Pakistan Army on 23 January 1951, under pressure of calls for "nationalisation" of the army. The

9991: 9431: 8984: 8873: 8405: 6683: 6612: 6548: 6436: 6409: 6173: 5994: 5246: 5219: 5037: 3136:

democratic institutions, densely populated and politicized East Pakistan province continued to feel it was being slighted.

3102: 2799: 2731: 2404: 2058:

steps, including land reforms and technological innovation, to develop agriculture so that the country could feed itself".

1655: 1329: 1043: 852: 8596: 8588: 2806:

with India in the same year brought devastating results for Ayub Khan's image and his presidency. Khan's foreign minister

9635: 9408: 9138: 5850:"Martial Law Under Field Marshal Ayub Khan Provincial Assemblies were dissolved and all political activities were banned" 4439: 3901: 3606: 3600: 2650:, waiting for President Ayub Khan's go ahead. The operation didn't get underway until after the Indian Army had captured 2616: 2408: 1743: 1116: 881: 7368: 7334: 6777: 6649: 2088:

with his wife and also daughter Begum Naseem Aurangzeb in July 1961. Highlights of his visit included a state dinner at

1312:

and investment led to the fastest-growing economy in South Asia. His tenure was also distinguished by the completion of

11447: 11387: 9912: 9897: 9712: 9560: 9426: 3745: 3548: 3542: 2562: 2206: 1904: 1360: 1313: 392: 8858: 7420: 7263: 6136: 1800:(CENTO) pact for Pakistan and his role in national politics, along with that of Defense Minister Mirza, began to grow 1328:

and a weak taxation system meant that most of this growth landed in the hands of the elite. In 1965, Khan entered the

11362: 9671: 9630: 9020: 9002: 8224: 8118: 7273: 6855: 6583: 6375: 6345: 5663: 5576: 5549: 4153: 4125: 3652: 2586: 2146: 2085: 2006:. Most of the country's politicians only became aware of the coup the next morning; only U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan 1866: 1763: 1482: 1451: 1183: 466: 8202: 8197: 8191: 4923: 2814:, public resentment towards Ayub had been rising since the 1965 elections and his policies were widely disapproved. 11507: 9321: 9311: 9251: 8788: 4699: 4582:

Sir Olaf Caroe, "The Pathans, With An Epilogue On Russia (Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints) 550 B.C.-A.D. 1957".

3958: 2841:

and was visibly shaken afterwards, according to close aides; though this was not reported in the press of the day.

2761: 2495: 2420: 2115: 2105: 1881: 1368: 1349: 1063: 2003: 11422: 11192: 9988: 9534: 9287: 8866: 8398: 8372: 8326: 7945: 4184: 4179: 3278: 2986: 2757: 2679: 2011: 1884:

in 1956. In 1957, President Mirza promoted him from acting full general to the substantive rank of full general.

1550: 1285: 1136: 1048: 1038: 533: 290: 11292: 10633: 10585: 9345: 8997: 8962: 7808:

Saikia, Yasmin (3 April 2014). "Ayub Khan and Modern Islam: Transforming Citizens and the Nation in Pakistan".

3192: 3044: 2869: 2765: 2608: 2043: 1916: 1912: 1888: 1874: 861: 321: 142: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11128: 7687: 7661: 7626: 2977:. After 1965, he became extremely concerned about the arrogance and bossiness of the US over the direction of 1722:, and Major-General N.A.M. Raza. Among these officers Akbar was the senior, having been commissioned in 1920. 1631:

for Pakistan in 1947. At the time of his joining, he was the tenth ranking officer in terms of seniority with

11457: 11452: 9676: 9483: 9282: 6492: 3446: 3199: 2873: 2499: 2426: 2198: 2186: 2066: 1824: 1223: 259: 182: 59: 6319: 1324:

was established, and the country launched its first uncrewed space-mission by 1962. However, the failure of

11244: 9932: 9922: 9334: 9295: 9025: 8967: 8345: 8280: 7786: 3270: 3232: 2877: 2624: 2282:

growth, the profit and revenue was gained by the famous 22 families of the time that controlled 66% of the

2194: 2093: 1941: 1908: 1816: 1747: 1620: 1589: 1577: 1502: 1404: 1281: 1239: 1235: 1219: 1175: 992: 611: 10501: 2702:

In the 1950s, partly due to the complicated bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan over the

11397: 10982: 10441: 10162: 9755: 9625: 9398: 9316: 9153: 9148: 4069: 3683: 3513: 3506: 3500: 2789: 2746: 2443: 2367: 2177: 1797: 1447: 1253:

to replace him as commander-in-chief, superseding decorated senior officers such as Gen. Adam Khan, Gen.

1090: 11437: 11392: 10597: 10198: 9661: 9256: 9158: 8924: 8741: 7714:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems" 5849: 3228: 3061: 2978: 2861: 2818: 2803: 2542: 2480: 2375: 1992: 1627:

into India and Pakistan, he was one of the most senior serving officers in the British Indian Army who

1600: 1396: 1363:. His legacy remains mixed; his era is often dubbed the "Decade of Development". Khan is credited with 1293: 1243: 1231: 1129: 1073: 927: 905: 857: 642: 607: 31: 6737: 6713: 2315:. In the 1960s, the Pakistani military acquired American‑produced conventional weapons such as 11497: 11332: 9519: 9418: 9370: 9185: 7564: 3152: 2970: 2958: 2934: 2905: 2865: 2190: 2119: 2111: 1984: 1951: 1836: 1588:

and assumed the command of his own regiment in which he was commissioned to direct operations in the

1478: 1384: 1305: 1179: 443: 10657: 9957: 9462: 9180: 8812: 8133: 4698:(1985). "Riding the Tiger: Institutionalising the Military Regimes in Pakistan and Bangladesh". In 3294: 3286: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3168: 2982: 2845: 2665: 2263:, known as "tea money" in Pakistan, to access government officials, contributing to a reduction in 1848: 1557:, he was appointed to the British Indian Army on 10 April 1929, joining the 1/14th Punjab Regiment 1264:

with the United States, and allowed American access to air bases inside Pakistan, most notably the

1103: 825: 681: 43: 7662:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961" 7108: 2193:(FDI) in the industry is often regarded as the "Great Decade" in the history of the country (both 11427: 11337: 10738: 9722: 9717: 9403: 9277: 9246: 8382: 8258: 8072: 4583: 4098: 3838: 3578: 3572: 3124: 3105:, where Ayub Khan was opposed by Fatima Jinnah, was allegedly rigged. In 2003, the nephew of the 2683: 2643: 2636: 2525:

In 1961–62, Ayub paid a state visit to the United Kingdom. He attracted much attention from the

2240: 1250: 345: 10808: 10174: 4201:

Among the books Khan authored or which were based on his speeches, talks and other output, are:

2080:

was recorded at 95.6% and such confirmation was used as impetus to formalise the new system – a

11032: 10964: 10956: 10916: 10728: 10669: 10465: 10245: 9948: 9805: 9702: 8931: 7012: 6802: 4554: 4279: 3040: 2974: 2901: 2738: 2612: 2340: 2275: 2160:

In 1961, he promulgated the "Muslim Family Law Ordinance". Through this ordinance, unmitigated

2154: 1683: 1546: 1333: 1195: 1020: 694: 8155: 7453:. Vol. 116, no. 95. Islamabad, Pakistan. Associated Press. 20 April 1974. p. 13 7207: 7177: 6901: 6466: 6301: 6263: 5495: 5421: 5391: 5361: 5334: 5307: 5280: 4733: 3258:, and Yousaf Ayub Khan becoming successful members of the provincial and national assemblies. 10818: 10813: 10718: 10621: 9927: 9236: 9201: 9175: 9122: 8914: 8421: 8307: 8290: 8036: 7909: 7688:"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials" 7074: 6779:

The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945–1965

6651:

The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945–1965

6079: 5726: 5696: 4607: 4520: 3082: 2831: 2719: 2291: 2031: 1988: 1877: 1855: 1808: 1628: 1522: 1455: 1254: 1164: 1056: 922: 491: 438: 404: 282: 228: 99: 10573: 9015: 8208: 7611: 5087: 5072: 4857: 4837: 4817: 4797: 3721: 3355: 2844:

In 1969, Ayub Khan opened negotiations with the opposition parties in what was termed as a "

2278:

of the country that was three times greater than that of India. Despite the increase in the

11327: 11322: 11024: 10377: 10365: 10353: 10328: 9892: 9838: 9727: 9651: 9580: 9117: 9112: 8796: 8506: 8495: 8461: 8365: 8338: 7746: 6462: 5417: 5387: 4777: 4274: 4172: 4094: 3224: 2769: 2647: 2593: 2566: 2447: 2312: 2283: 2122: 2047: 1892: 1791: 1755: 1739: 1534: 1372: 1297: 1265: 1187: 1080: 835: 333: 195: 4120: 3964: 8: 10844: 10708: 10418: 10222: 10135: 9792: 9595: 9107: 9092: 9087: 8774: 8622: 8616: 8605: 8557: 8466: 8456: 6709: 6522: 6205:

Shahid-ur-Rehman, "Z.A. Bhutto, A Man in Hurry for the Bomb," Long Road To Chagai, p. 21.

5199: 4064: 3869: 3690: 3591: 3586: 3348: 3297:, was also declared ineligible for submitting fake documents to the Election Commission. 3172: 2807: 2707: 2620: 2597: 2570: 2548: 2514: 2308: 2287: 2225: 2081: 2039: 1955: 1900: 1896: 1812: 1783: 1711: 1699: 1538: 1505: 1459: 1400: 1345: 1289: 1215: 791: 735: 526: 10723: 8019: 5106: 2483:

to reduce tensions with the Soviet Union by facilitating state visits by Soviet Premier

2467: 11260: 11088: 11048: 10561: 10126: 9488: 9388: 9365: 9102: 9097: 9082: 8888: 8836: 8828: 8809: 8801: 8793: 8771: 8754: 8746: 8738: 8721: 8715: 8699: 8696: 8690: 8684: 8676: 8657: 8649: 8441: 8273: 8213: 8181: 7825: 7055: 6843: 5722: 5692: 5476: 4877: 4862: 4842: 4822: 4802: 4782: 4269: 4148: 3094: 3057: 2965:

ultimately led Pakistan's industrial sector to develop rapidly but the consequences of

2912: 2827: 2518: 2359: 2252: 2084:. Ayub Khan was elected president for the next five years and decided to pay his first 1804: 1687: 1624: 1573: 1416: 1340:. Ayub won the elections and was re-elected for a second term. In 1967, disapproval of 1227: 1199: 650: 433: 428: 397: 387: 374: 244: 232: 122: 10609: 7884:"Heated NA session as govt, opposition advocate Article 6 from different perspectives" 6930: 5908: 3056:

He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a

10936: 10823: 10681: 10489: 10048: 9681: 8471: 8355: 8161: 8137: 8114: 8095: 8076: 7829: 7531: 7426: 7374: 7340: 7303: 7269: 7242: 7235: 7213: 7183: 7149: 6907: 6851: 6823: 6783: 6689: 6685:

Domestic Determinants of Soviet Foreign Policy towards South Asia and the Middle East

6655: 6618: 6614:

Domestic Determinants of Soviet Foreign Policy towards South Asia and the Middle East

6579: 6554: 6472: 6442: 6415: 6381: 6351: 6269: 6179: 6142: 6115: 6002: 5941: 5822: 5797: 5762: 5732: 5702: 5669: 5642: 5582: 5555: 5528: 5501: 5468: 5427: 5397: 5367: 5340: 5313: 5286: 5252: 5225: 5172: 5133: 4963: 4929: 4741: 4707: 4675: 4613: 4586: 4526: 4499: 4018: 4004: 3752: 3659: 3414: 3362: 3240: 3090: 2510: 2460: 2452: 2431: 2412: 2396: 2271: 2070: 2035: 1996: 1970: 1526: 1471: 1341: 207: 55: 51: 8537: 8020:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1962" 7992:[Foundations of the Friendship and Cooperation between Indonesia-Pakistan]. 11270: 11265: 11168: 11152: 11144: 11064: 11040: 10906: 10839: 10784: 10695: 10477: 9656: 9444: 8628: 8527: 8512: 8500: 7870:"Ex-dictator Ayub Khan's body should be exhumed, hanged for Constitution violation" 7817: 7330: 7047: 7038:

Ahmar, Moonis (1996). "Ethnicity and State Power in Pakistan: The Karachi crisis".

4416: 4310: 4032: 3332: 3290: 3255: 3098: 2558: 2530: 2416: 2150: 2007: 1987:

and Feroz began campaigning to become prime minister and president in the upcoming

1870: 1695: 1659: 1651: 1608: 1412: 1191: 886: 848: 725: 646: 448: 423: 10549: 6218: 6057: 4593:. Retrieved 3 May 2023. p.453: NOTES "13a. President Ayub is one of these Tarins." 2213:

all over the country. During 1960–66, the annual GDP growth was recorded at 6.8%.

11220: 11184: 10946: 10931: 10525: 10257: 9241: 8679: 8517: 8067:

Cloughly, Brian (2006). "Chapter 2, "Ayub Khan, Adjutant General to President"".

7989: 7821: 7713: 7525: 5522: 5206: 4959:

The Promise of Power: The Origins of Democracy in India and Autocracy in Pakistan

4398: 3937: 3714: 3527: 3521: 3339: 3251: 3176: 3120: 3101:

increased unrest and turmoil in the country against the Ayub administration. The

2889: 2753: 2632: 2554: 2526: 2506: 2363: 1542: 1521:

Ayub Khan was admitted to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1926. He was

1367:

and industrialisation. He is denounced by critics for beginning the first of the

1068: 1010: 915: 717: 566: 485: 453: 5045: 4249:

Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan: A Selection of Talks and Interviews, 1964–1967

3202:

in which Minister Asif stated that Ayub was the first dictator who violated the

2267:

within Pakistan's government relative to other Asian nations during his tenure.

1674:

General Ayub Khan as C-in-C of the Pakistan Army, in his office, 23 January 1951

1359:

Khan remains the country's longest-serving president and second-longest serving

1308:

state-owned industries, and liberalised the economy generally. Large inflows of

11136: 11120: 11008: 10990: 10921: 10865: 10753: 10713: 10676: 10628: 10580: 10532: 10296: 10272: 10267: 10186: 10033: 9467: 9261: 8831: 8652: 8483: 8300: 8241: 8151: 7394: 5014: 4645:"Forming the govt : PML-N seeks Haripur tehsil triumph through bloodlines" 4141: 3894: 3862: 3831: 3800: 3776: 3769: 3738: 3676: 3645: 3556: 3465: 3458: 3262: 2962: 2822: 2488: 2484: 2472: 2423:

that would affect American interests in the region as a result of an election.

2304: 2141: 1978: 1820: 1734: 1719: 1679: 1632: 1581: 1565: 1443: 1380: 1211: 896: 721: 664: 554: 514: 10941: 10703: 10333: 7718:

The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)

5903: 5901: 3999: 3908: 3399: 3309: 2756:, launched attacks on Jinnah supporters. During this time, Ayub Khan used the 2678:

Ayub Khan's main sponsor, the United States, did not welcome the move and the

1163:, was a Pakistani army officer, who became a military dictator and the second 11316: 11200: 11160: 11080: 10974: 10911: 10881: 10860: 10763: 10537: 10370: 10321: 10284: 10038: 9774: 8897: 8779: 7237:

Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror

5472: 5248:

The Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 1950–59

5221:

The Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 1950–59

4377: 4344: 4027: 3929: 3877: 3707: 3432: 3392: 3325: 3164: 3144: 3140: 3110: 3028: 2795: 2742: 2651: 2578: 2355: 2077: 2027: 1840: 1727: 1715: 1691: 1647: 1643: 1530: 1408: 1364: 1337: 1301: 1210:. In 1951, he became the first native commander-in-chief, succeeding General 1203: 802: 757: 479: 254: 11212: 1927:

of having differences with the navy's plans of expansion and modernization.

1811:

deteriorated on issues of the economy. Pressure built up to reconstruct the

1670: 1284:

were strengthened but his alignment with the US worsened relations with the

11176: 11112: 11056: 10758: 10513: 10453: 10382: 10279: 10103: 10028: 9820: 9393: 8785: 8489: 8477: 8041: 5898: 5752: 4695: 4491: 4241: 3282: 3266: 3244: 3236: 3195: 3114: 3106: 3015: 3007: 2849: 2776: 2715: 2682:

placed an economic embargo that caused Pakistan to lose US$ 500 million in

2654:

in Kashmir. He faced serious altercations with, and public criticism from,

2089: 1966: 1873:

and maintained closer relations with Iskander Mirza who now had become the

1767: 1762:

during his visit. Thereafter, he went to the United States and visited the

1569: 1554: 1486: 1439: 1277: 1273: 1258: 1111: 85: 11096: 6957:"Reality or Paranoia: Why is Pakistan afraid of India – Afghanistan ties?" 6751: 4411: 4399:

Field Marshal Auchinleck with Begum Ayub Khan and Begum Shahid Hamid, 1964

2569:. In 1960, President Ayub, together with Prime Minister Nehru, signed the 1686:

had already called for appointing native commanders-in-chief of the army,

30:"Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)" redirects here. For other people, see 11072: 10645: 10396: 10150: 9457: 9452: 8844: 8390: 7844:"Dig up Ayub Khan's body and hang it for constitutional violations: Asif" 6105: 6030: 5968: 4057: 3783: 3369: 2703: 2661: 2658: 2604: 2582: 2324: 2259:

to new housing colonies. His administration also eliminated the need for

2229: 2051: 1923: 1844: 1481:(AMU) and while pursuing his college education, he was accepted into the 1466:, which was about 4 miles from his village. He used to go to school on a 1463: 1325: 1309: 1207: 891: 786: 752: 615: 5480: 5460: 5459:

Rizvi, Hasan Askari; Shah, Aqil; Paul, T.V.; Fair, C. Christine (2015).

3147:

arose to an enormous degree, that ultimately led to the independence of

10926: 10898: 10358: 10316: 10217: 10169: 10157: 10064: 10023: 9813: 9798: 9060: 8839: 8804: 8611: 8451: 8317: 7059: 6897: 3807: 3565: 3148: 3003: 2917: 2893: 2857: 2688: 2574: 2320: 2264: 2221: 2217: 1353: 1015: 578: 497: 134: 7479:. Vol. 44, no. 28. United Press International. 20 April 1974 6903:

The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan

1595:

In 1946, he was posted back to British India and was stationed in the

1497: 821: 11483:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

11104: 10792: 10306: 8749: 8522: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6643: 6641: 4113: 3845: 3385: 3034: 2942: 2853: 2336: 2328: 1843:, as a counterbalance against the numerically superior population of 1424: 1376: 950: 631: 79: 9987: 7883: 7051: 5937:

Mawlana Mawdudi and Political Islam: Authority and the Islamic State

2706:

dispute, Ayub Khan along with the Royal family of Afghanistan under

2185:

Industrialization and rural development through constructing modern

11000: 10768: 10664: 10436: 10205: 10181: 10116: 10077: 9865: 8847: 8431: 6244: 4991: 4264: 3992: 3924: 3180: 3086: 2897: 2885: 2672: 2244: 2161: 1832: 1787: 1428: 1269: 1261: 797: 771: 766: 8000:(12). Departemen Penerangan Republik Indonesia: 796. December 1960 7000: 6638: 6167: 6165: 5909:"The Constitution of 1962 | Provided for a unicameral legislature" 5610: 10508: 10193: 10090: 5844: 5842: 4949: 4663: 3814: 3378: 2811: 2628: 2435: 2316: 2248: 1604: 1585: 6138:

Contemporary Pakistan: Political Processes, Conflicts and Crises

6052: 6050: 6048: 5819:

The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics

5794:

The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics

5461:"The Military and Pakistan's Political and Security Disposition" 4571:

in their pursuit for a prolonged stay in the corridors of power.

4013: 3318: 2764:

actively monitored politicians and political gatherings and the

10652: 10568: 10496: 10343: 10145: 9858: 9851: 7013:"Presidential Election | Elections were held on 2 January 1965" 6213: 6211: 6162: 5514: 5326: 5088:"Field Marshal Ayub Khan Becomes President [1962–1969]" 3109:, Akbar Pirbhai, re-ignited the controversy by suggesting that 2966: 2403:

The main feature of Ayub Khan's foreign policy was prioritized

1432: 1420: 7323: 7145:

Fragile Frontiers: The Secret History of Mumbai Terror Attacks

6925: 6923: 6743: 5986: 5882:. Texas Archive of the Moving Image. July 1961. Archived from 5839: 5121: 4522:

Pakistan and the emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan

2718:, which wasn't able to amount to fruition due to the eventual 2172: 1159:(14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), better known as 10640: 10616: 10604: 10592: 10556: 10544: 10520: 10484: 10472: 10460: 10448: 10291: 10240: 7612:"Martial Law Under Field Marshal Ayub Khan [1958–62]" 6045: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4087: 3274: 3027:

regarding the sharing of the waters of the six rivers in the

2954: 2953:

Ayub Khan's presidency allied Pakistan with the American-led

2938: 2838: 2837:

In 1968, he survived an assassination attempt while visiting

2505:

During 1961–65, Ayub lost much of his support from President

2260: 2216:

Several hydroelectric projects were completed, including the

2137: 1710:. There were four senior officers in the race: Major-General 1639: 865: 705: 7990:"Dasar-Dasar Persahabatan dan Kerdjasama Indonesia-Pakistan" 6982:"Afghanistan and Pakistan's oft-ignored history – 1947–1978" 6208: 1828:

and to unify the provinces of West Pakistan into one unit."

1545:. Amongst those who passed out with him was future general 1296:. It resulted in a stalemate and peace was restored via the 11205: 9845: 7255: 6920: 2937:

in 1971. He died of a heart attack on 19 April 1974 at his

2491:

and agreeing to downplay relations with the United States.

2332: 2256: 2130: 1467: 8587: 7604: 6869: 6867: 6255: 5745: 5060: 1815:

which eventually witnessed General Ayub Khan becoming the

1665: 1462:. For his basic education, he was enrolled in a school in 1344:

of food prompted demonstrations across the country led by

6848:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War

5198:

The rule of seniority by Kamal Zafar Sunday 5 March 2006

5080: 3186: 2536: 2279: 2153:

as his inspiration. The Ayub administration "guided" the

1234:

on 7 October 1958. Two weeks later, after a breakdown in

1230:'s decision to impose martial law against prime minister 7739:"Fatima Jinnah | Mother Of Nation (Mader-e Millat)" 7075:"Military Intelligence – Pakistan Intelligence Agencies" 6592: 6377:

Pakistan's Nuclear Policy: A Minimum Credible Deterrence

6369: 6367: 6347:

Pakistan's Nuclear Policy: A Minimum Credible Deterrence

5568: 4466:"Four of 13 army chiefs were senior-most when appointed" 1880:

of the country after the successful promulgation of the

6864: 5130:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army, and the Wars Within

2772:, an interference which continued in succeeding years. 2635:, and per Bhutto's remarks: "Pakistan's incursion into 2374:

that period, peaking in the immediate aftermath of the

7651:"Story of Pakistan, Part-1"/. Retrieved 25 August 2015 7123: 6199: 5602: 4236:

Diaries of Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, 1966–1972

3060:. As a result, for the first time in human history, a 3012:

Diaries of Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, 1966–1972

2981:

when the US publicly criticized Pakistan for building

2386: 2181:

Kaptai Dam in East Pakistan being visited by Ayub Khan

1576:

in 1942 and was posted in Burma to participate in the

11240:

World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention

8130:

Military and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan

7201: 7199: 6364: 5238: 5146: 4922:

Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (22 August 1990).

3076: 2852:

that put him out of the office, and later survived a

2274:

was established in Karachi. These reforms led to 15%

1919:

over the issues of rearmament and contingency plans.

1891:, led by General Ayub Khan, began to see the serious 1167:

from 1958 to 1969. He previously served as the third

7932: 7930: 7558: 7556: 7554: 5787: 5785: 2722:

and the formation of a new communist Afghan regime.

1807:'s relations with the military and Governor-General 1356:. Later, fighting a brief illness, he died in 1974. 1304:

policy of Western-aligned nations at the time. Khan

11468:

Causes and prelude of the Bangladesh Liberation War

7499:"Field Marshal Ayub Dead; Ex-President of Pakistan" 7289: 5440: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4886: 2411:were downplayed. He enjoyed support from President 2370:and related education of engineers and scientists. 2099: 1564:He was promoted to lieutenant on 2 May 1930 and to 11353:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 9616:College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering 7234: 7196: 6245:"What they never tell us about Ayub Khan's regime" 5927: 4727: 4725: 4723: 3223:After his death, his descendants became active in 3035:Modernization of agriculture and industrialization 2884:streets of major cities of West Pakistan, massive 2868:in the country, especially in East Pakistan where 1746:in 1951, it was Ayub Khan who helped Vice-Admiral 1529:on 2 February 1928 in the 1/14th Punjab Regiment ( 1249:As president, Khan controversially appointed Gen. 11368:Indian Members of the Order of the British Empire 8094:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 599. 7927: 7551: 7339:. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 39–40. 6876:"Book Review: Sartaj Aziz on 'excessive' leaders" 6114:(3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 181. 5782: 5458: 5158: 5009: 5007: 5005: 2110:A constitutional commission was set-up under the 1965:Ayub Khan (back row, second from the right) with 1336:'s candidate to counter the opposition candidate 1034:1960 Pakistani presidential confidence referendum 11523:World Constitutional Convention call signatories 11314: 8113:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 290. 7066: 6749: 6468:The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience 5527:. Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Royal Book Company. 5423:The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience 5393:The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience 5353: 5103:"Kal Tak – 25 May 2011 | Pakistan Politics" 4910: 4498:. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 35. 2783: 2725: 2074:"Do you have confidence in Muhammad Ayub Khan?". 1474:, where he started living with his grandmother. 7968:"Југословенско-пакистански политички разоговри" 7938:"Photo Archive: Ayub Khan visits the US (1961)" 7135: 6604: 6414:. Stanford University Press. pp. 235–236. 5999:Women and Islam: Critical Concepts in Sociology 5758:Wounded Tiger: A History of Cricket in Pakistan 4720: 4225:, Karachi: Rana Tractors & Equipment, 1968. 3715:The Legion of Merit (Degree of Chief Commander) 3130: 3014:was edited and annotated by American historian 2916:invited commander-in-chief of the army General 2775:It was reported that the elections were widely 1777: 1742:announced the appointment of the navy's native 1694:and dismissed deputation appointments from the 11433:Pakistan Cricket Board Presidents and Chairmen 8198:Video clip of Ayub Khan with General De Gaulle 7527:Friends Not Masters: A Political Autobiography 7370:Playing with Fire: Pakistan at War with Itself 7336:Playing with Fire: Pakistan at War with Itself 6708: 6553:. Stanford University Press. pp. 37, 43. 6550:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 6441:. Stanford University Press. pp. 53, 60. 6438:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 6411:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 6175:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 5810: 5426:. Oxford University Press. pp. 124, 211. 5002: 4211:Friends Not Masters: A Political Autobiography 2989:; he authored a book over this issue known as 2415:in the 1950s and, working with Prime Minister 2065:In 1960, a referendum, that functioned as the 9973: 8874: 8573: 8406: 7627:"Pakistan's first rocket soars 80 miles high" 7373:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 41. 7226: 6471:. Oxford University Press. pp. 309–310. 6128: 5396:. Oxford University Press. pp. 302–303. 2096:, and a ticker tape parade in New York City. 1911:and his NHQ staff had been fighting with the 1654:for non-combatant service and called back to 1438:He was the first child of the second wife of 1137: 982: 9586:Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute 6493:"Timeline: History of US-Pakistan relations" 5339:. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 191–192. 5285:. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 192–193. 4921: 3277:in 2010; he was declared ineligible for the 2627:that India would not attack Pakistan due to 1352:, Ayub resigned in March 1969 and appointed 8092:Diaries of Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan 7562: 6261: 6031:"Islamic Pakistan: Illusions & Reality" 5687: 5685: 5336:Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts 5309:Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts 5282:Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts 4384:, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 46–47, 3931:Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Rama 3139:During his presidency, differences between 2671:About the 1965 war's contingency plans, AM 2471:President Ayub Khan meeting Soviet Premier 2362:for military purposes. He reportedly spent 2251:, around 100,000 refugees displaced by the 2173:Economy, infrastructure, and public service 1614: 1572:, he was promoted to the temporary rank of 1390: 11503:Generals of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 9980: 9966: 9687:Army Public College of Management Sciences 8881: 8867: 8580: 8566: 8420: 8413: 8399: 7810:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 7447:"Ex President of Pakistan Ayub Khan, Dies" 6782:. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. 6542: 6540: 6320:"CONSTITUTION (THIRD AMENDMENT) ACT, 1974" 5244: 5217: 4962:. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. 4830: 4810: 4704:The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes 4496:Ayub Khan: Pakistan's First Military Ruler 4349: 4251:, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2010. 4238:, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007. 1863:1954 provincial elections in East Pakistan 1662:of the army on November of the same year. 1144: 1130: 366:23 January 1951 – 26 October 1958 155:28 October 1958 – 21 October 1966 78: 69: 11513:Pakistan Command and Staff College alumni 11488:20th-century Pakistani military personnel 10019:World Constitution Coordinating Committee 8187:Official profile at Pakistan Army website 7565:"The Field Marshal from Beyond the Grave" 7366: 7329: 7205: 7175: 6842: 6461: 6178:. Stanford University Press. p. 54. 5662:Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). 5581:. Lancer Publishers, Singh. p. 383. 5575:Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). 5548:Singh, Ravi Shekhar Narain Singh (2008). 5493: 5416: 5386: 4605: 4213:, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967. 3300: 1930: 546:7 October 1958 – 27 October 1958 220:24 October 1954 – 11 August 1955 11443:People of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 10006:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 8993:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee 8207: 8066: 7295: 6836: 6796: 6238: 6236: 5995:"Women, Islam and the State in Pakistan" 5682: 5524:History of Pakistan and Role of the Army 5500:. Oxford University Press. p. 232. 5075:. Story of Pakistan, part-II. June 2003. 4989: 4856: 4836: 4816: 4796: 4776: 3066:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 2466: 2425: 2390: 2224:. President Ayub authorized planning of 2176: 1975:Commonwealth Prime Minister's Conference 1960: 1945: 1669: 1561:, now known as the 5th Punjab Regiment. 1496: 1375:, for concentrating wealth in a corrupt 112:27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969 9667:National University of Modern Languages 8150: 7614:. Story of Pakistan, Part-3. June 2003. 7268:. Mittal Publications. pp. 43–47. 7129: 6937:(Editorial). Pakistan. 6 September 2005 6598: 6537: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6134: 6001:. Vol. 3. Routledge. p. 204. 5933: 5728:Military, State and Society in Pakistan 5698:Military, State and Society in Pakistan 5554:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 381–382. 5332: 5312:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 191. 5305: 5278: 5152: 5132:. Oxford University Press. p. 80. 5090:. Story of Pakistan, Part-1. June 2003. 4992:"Army's top slot: the seniority factor" 4740:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 125. 4525:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 74. 4518: 4512: 4371: 4369: 4285:American cultural influence in Pakistan 3198:delivered a speech on the floor of the 3021: 2712:Afghanistan-Pakistan Confederation Plan 2697:Afghanistan-Pakistan Confederation Plan 2664:for hiding the details of the war. The 2286:and land of the country and 80% of the 1922:He reportedly complained about Admiral 1666:Commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army 1470:'s back and was shifted to a school in 1300:. Domestically, Ayub subscribed to the 1169:Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army 354:Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army 303:23 March 1965 – 17 August 1965 27:President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969 14: 11315: 9918:Criticism of the Pakistan Armed Forces 8947:Cabinet Committee on National Security 8941:National Assembly Committee on Defence 8589:Martial Law Administrators of Pakistan 7807: 6817: 6775: 6647: 6519:"Tale of a love affair that never was" 6242: 5751: 5634: 5164: 4881:The Nation that Lost its Soul: Memoirs 4731: 4490: 3621: 3187:Weakening of constitutional government 2537:India: 1959 joint defence and 1965 war 1381:geographically discriminatory policies 1214:. From 1953 to 1958, he served in the 911:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11378:Indian Army personnel of World War II 9961: 9591:CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College 9543:Foundation University Medical College 9307:Electrical and Mechanical Engineering 8862: 8561: 8394: 8157:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military 7418: 7261: 7232: 7037: 6873: 6738:Tariq Ali on Ayub Khan 4 January 2007 6681: 6610: 6268:. Taylor & Francis. p. 183. 6265:Education as a Political Tool in Asia 6262:Lall, Marie; Vickers, Edward (2010). 6233: 6104: 5816: 5791: 5761:. Simon & Schuster. p. 157. 5721: 5691: 5661: 5608: 5574: 5547: 5520: 5359: 5251:. Routledge, Yesilbursa. p. 27. 5171:. NYU Press, Cheema. pp. 93–94. 5127: 4955: 4904: 4892: 4694: 4669: 4609:A history of Pakistan and its origins 4601: 4599: 4375: 2920:to take over control of the country. 2335:fighter airplanes, and the submarine 1935: 1796:On 24 February 1954, Ayub signed the 1646:. In 1949, he was decorated with the 1541:– before this he was attached to the 1395:Ayub Khan was born on 14 May 1907 in 1292:against India in 1965, leading to an 997: 987: 8127: 8108: 8089: 7523: 7299:Conflict, Crisis and War in Pakistan 7141: 6896: 6573: 6546: 6434: 6407: 6373: 6343: 6289: 6171: 5446: 5073:"Ouster of President Iskander Mirza" 4738:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 4552: 4366: 4317:Dawn October 27, 1959 (News Report) 2732:1965 Pakistani presidential election 2589:, and clandestine operations began. 2347:civilian space agency that launched 2169:allowance to the wife and children. 1458:which was a cavalry regiment of the 1044:1965 Pakistani presidential election 11478:Recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan 9636:College of Aeronautical Engineering 9409:Special Communications Organization 7944:. 16 September 2011. Archived from 7694:. American Foundation for the Blind 7668:. American Foundation for the Blind 7425:. Mittal Publications. p. 48. 6714:"Scandal: someone was taking notes" 6243:Haider, Murtaza (1 November 2016). 6028: 5992: 5731:. Macmillan Press. pp. 82–83. 5030: 4404: 4348: 4229: 4223:Agricultural Revolution in Pakistan 4152:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the 3978: 3902:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 2948: 2923: 2387:U.S. alliance and 1960 U-2 incident 2297: 2140:, but did not declare Islam as the 1492: 1483:Royal Military College at Sandhurst 24: 11518:Pakistani people with disabilities 11403:Commanders-in-Chief, Pakistan Army 11383:Pakistan Muslim League politicians 9913:Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces 9898:Army Institute of Military History 7107:. 25 December 1964. Archived from 6906:. Nation Books. pp. 182–183. 5940:. Routledge, Jackson. p. 75. 5796:. Belknap Press. pp. 98–100. 4596: 4320:President Ayub made Field Marshal 4043: 3746:India General Service Medal (1936) 3684:Member of the British Empire (MBE) 3077:Despotism, nepotism and corruption 2494:In 1963, Ayub signed the historic 1702:sent the nomination papers to the 534:Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan 25: 11534: 9672:National University of Technology 9631:Pakistan Navy Engineering College 9176:Army Special Services Group (SSG) 8225:Order of St Michael and St George 8175: 6750:Iqbal Ahmad Khan (5 April 2009). 5876:"America Welcomes President Ayub" 5668:. Lancer Publishers. p. 94. 5245:Yesilbursa, Behcet Kemal (2005). 5218:Yesilbursa, Behcet Kemal (2005). 5015:"Ayub Khan in US Country Studies" 4925:Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947–58 4154:Order of St Michael and St George 4126:Star of the Republic of Indonesia 3653:Order of St Michael and St George 2933:Ayub Khan did not comment on the 2381: 1501:Ayub Khan, then a brigadier with 1485:on the recommendation of General 1369:intelligence agencies' incursions 11348:Aligarh Muslim University alumni 11297: 11296: 10675: 10663: 10651: 10639: 10627: 10615: 10603: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10555: 10543: 10531: 10519: 10507: 10495: 10483: 10471: 10459: 10447: 10435: 10412: 10376: 10364: 10352: 10327: 10315: 10290: 10278: 10266: 10239: 10216: 10204: 10192: 10180: 10168: 10156: 10144: 10109: 10096: 10083: 10070: 10057: 9944: 9943: 9708:Army Public Schools and Colleges 9621:Military College of Engineering 9059: 8890: 8597:Chief Martial Law Administrators 8536: 8430: 8192:Video clip of Ayub Khan in Paris 8029: 8012: 7982: 7960: 7902: 7876: 7862: 7836: 7801: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7731: 7706: 7680: 7654: 7645: 7619: 7601:, Oxford University Press, 1967. 7591: 7582: 7517: 7491: 7465: 7439: 7412: 7387: 7360: 7169: 7093: 7072: 7031: 6974: 6949: 6890: 6752:"Bhutto's foreign policy legacy" 5105:. Pkpolitics.com. Archived from 4990:Siddiqui, A.R. (25 April 2004). 4928:. Springer, Reimer. p. 82. 4674:. Greenwood Press. p. 146. 4553:Amir, Intikhab (23 April 2013). 4178: 4165: 4147: 4134: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4080: 4063: 4050: 4026: 4012: 3998: 3985: 3963: 3959:Order of the Yugoslav Great Star 3946: 3936: 3917: 3907: 3887: 3876: 3855: 3844: 3824: 3813: 3793: 3782: 3762: 3751: 3731: 3720: 3700: 3689: 3669: 3658: 3638: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3308: 3285:were proved. In 2018, he joined 3051: 2758:Pakistani intelligence community 2642:Chief of the Army Staff General 2496:Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement 2453:shot down and its pilot captured 2405:relations with the United States 2106:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 2100:Constitutional and legal reforms 2086:state visit to the United States 1758:tradition; he met only with the 1516: 1506:Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1282:Relations with neighboring China 1194:on the British side against the 1110: 949: 820: 796: 785: 765: 751: 9989:World Constitutional Convention 9535:Foundation University Islamabad 9186:Special Security Division (SSD) 8327:Chief Martial Law Administrator 8060: 6874:Ahmed, Khaled (9 August 2009). 6811: 6769: 6731: 6702: 6675: 6576:Political Parties in South Asia 6567: 6511: 6485: 6455: 6428: 6401: 6337: 6312: 6098: 6072: 6058:"Muhammad Ayub Khan (Part III)" 6022: 5961: 5868: 5715: 5701:. Macmillan Press. p. 83. 5665:The Military Factor in Pakistan 5655: 5628: 5578:The Military Factor in Pakistan 5551:The Military Factor in Pakistan 5541: 5487: 5452: 5410: 5380: 5363:India-Pakistan in War and Peace 5299: 5272: 5211: 5192: 5095: 4983: 4870: 4850: 4790: 4786:. 3 February 1928. p. 766. 4770: 4761: 4736:. In Leonard, Thomas M. (ed.). 4702:; Philip, George D. E. (eds.). 4688: 4670:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2008). 4637: 4576: 4546: 4219:, Rawalpindi: Ferozesons, 1968. 4185:Order of the Crown of the Realm 3293:, who is a party worker of the 3158: 2794:The controversial victory over 2409:relations with the Soviet Union 2136:The new constitution respected 2012:chief martial law administrator 1049:1965 Pakistani general election 1039:1962 Pakistani general election 403:Office abolished; succeeded by 11493:20th-century Pakistani writers 11418:Leaders who took power by coup 11413:Interior ministers of Pakistan 9181:Light Commando Battalion (LCB) 8069:A History of the Pakistan Army 7422:Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif 7265:Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif 7212:. Facts on File. p. 197. 7182:. Facts on File. p. 196. 6808:, Monday 3 June 2002 01.06 BST 6654:. Cambridge University Press. 6617:. Springer. pp. 171–175. 6521:. 4 March 2012. Archived from 6219:"Muhammad Ayub Khan (Part IV)" 5854:Story Of Pakistan, Martial law 5821:. Belknap Press. p. 101. 5635:Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). 5165:Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). 4846:. 19 March 1937. p. 1827. 4606:Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). 4484: 4458: 4440:"Of false pride and misbelief" 4432: 4392: 4376:Ankit, Rakesh (January 2010), 4338: 4329: 4302: 3064:convened to draft and adopt a 2720:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 2247:to onetime tenant farmers. In 1599:. In 1947, he was promoted to 1244:first in the country's history 1238:, Khan seized presidency in a 1202:in August 1947, he joined the 13: 1: 11463:Politicians with disabilities 11408:Defence ministers of Pakistan 11373:Indian people of World War II 10986:(Righteous Among the Nations) 9339:Remount, Veterinary and Farms 6931:"Nur Khan reminisces '65 war" 6850:. I. B. Tauris. p. 112. 6302:"Pakistan: Ayub 's Acid Test" 5997:. In Moghissi, Haideh (ed.). 5611:"NON-FICTION: The narcissist" 5609:Ghani, Nadia (11 July 2010). 4806:. 28 June 1929. p. 4274. 4555:"Where pragmatism holds sway" 4412:"Gen. Ayub becomes President" 4359: 4068:Member of the Most Excellent 3200:National Assembly of Pakistan 3071: 2928: 2784:1969 protests and resignation 2726:Presidential election of 1965 2114:to implement the work on the 2030:justified the coup under the 1509: 1178:, Khan was educated from the 11473:Recipients of Hilal-i-Jur'at 11358:British Indian Army officers 11343:People from Haripur District 11245:Provisional World Parliament 9933:The Establishment (Pakistan) 8217:. 17 May 1960. p. 3465. 8109:Khan, Muhammad Ayub (1967). 8090:Khan, Muhammad Ayub (1966). 7822:10.1080/00856401.2014.889590 7787:"Pakistan-THE AYUB KHAN ERA" 7524:Khan, Mohammad Ayub (1967). 7241:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 53. 5638:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 5168:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 5038:"Muhammad Ayub Khan profile" 4866:. 18 May 1945. p. 2577. 4826:. 6 June 1930. p. 3572. 4612:. Anthem Press. p. 69. 3486:Republic Commemoration Medal 3273:in the 2000s but joined the 3131:Mishandling of East Pakistan 2872:were quelled. At one point, 2870:riots and a serious uprising 2529:when his involvement in the 2487:and Soviet Foreign Minister 2479:President Ayub directed his 2366:724 million on the civilian 2094:Islamic Center of Washington 1942:1958 Pakistani military coup 1778:Cabinet and Defence Minister 1704:Prime Minister's Secretariat 1597:North-West Frontier Province 1503:Governor-General of Pakistan 1405:North-West Frontier Province 1232:Feroze Khan's administration 1176:North-West Frontier Province 612:North-West Frontier Province 7: 11129:Maurício Campos de Medeiros 10442:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer 10163:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich 9756:A Case of Exploding Mangoes 9626:Military College of Signals 9553:National Defence University 9399:Frontier Works Organization 8937:Senate Committee on Defence 8249:C-in-C of the Pakistan Army 8221:Honorary Knight Grand Cross 7588:The power of US in Pakistan 7530:. Oxford University Press. 7209:A Brief History of Pakistan 7179:A Brief History of Pakistan 4706:. Croom Helm. p. 203. 4401:. Maj. Gen. Syed Ali Hamid. 4387:Ali Khan, had to acquiesce. 4258: 4204: 4070:Order of the British Empire 3543:India General Service Medal 3528:(Degree of Chief Commander) 3179:as being too influenced by 2961:from the United States and 2817:In 1967, Bhutto formed the 2790:1969 East Pakistan uprising 2747:Combined Opposition Parties 2741:(PML) and was shocked when 2515:closer relations with India 2444:Central Intelligence Agency 2368:Karachi Nuclear Power Plant 2358:generation over the use of 1839:into one political entity, 1798:Central Treaty Organization 1568:on 2 February 1937. During 1091:1969 East Pakistan uprising 10: 11539: 10598:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 9662:Lahore Garrison University 9011:Master-General of Ordnance 8925:Prime Minister of Pakistan 8742:Khwaja Mohammad Azhar Khan 8550:indicate acting Presidents 7616:. Retrieved 25 August 2015 7367:Constable, Pamela (2011). 7142:Rath, Saroj Kumar (2015). 6822:. Allen Lane. p. 47. 5880:Gordon Wilkison Collection 5641:. NYU Press. p. 381. 5366:. Routledge. p. 124. 5092:. Retrieved 25 August 2015 5077:. Retrieved 27 August 2015 5027:. Retrieved 25 August 2015 4767:Indian Army List, 1928 Dec 4183:Honorary Recipient of the 3973: 3103:1965 presidential election 3062:World Constituent Assembly 2800:1965 presidential election 2787: 2729: 2546: 2543:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2540: 2376:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2147:American Electoral College 2103: 2069:, was held that asked the 1939: 1781: 1625:partition of British India 1431:descent, belonging to the 928:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 906:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 32:Ayub Khan (disambiguation) 29: 11448:Pakistani autobiographers 11388:Pakistani anti-communists 11279: 11253: 11232: 11017: 10999: 10973: 10955: 10897: 10874: 10853: 10832: 10801: 10777: 10746: 10737: 10694: 10502:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza 10427: 10404: 10395: 10342: 10305: 10256: 10231: 10134: 10125: 10047: 9999: 9941: 9885: 9830: 9784: 9747: 9740: 9695: 9644: 9604: 9569: 9561:Command and Staff College 9551: 9533: 9525:Parachute Training School 9520:Pakistan Military Academy 9512: 9501: 9476: 9443: 9419:Defence Housing Authority 9417: 9379: 9358: 9270: 9229: 9222: 9194: 9168: 9131: 9075: 9068: 9057: 8983: 8955: 8904: 8821: 8764: 8731: 8708: 8667: 8642: 8595: 8545: 8534: 8437: 8428: 8379: 8370: 8362: 8352: 8343: 8335: 8324: 8314: 8305: 8297: 8287: 8278: 8270: 8265: 8255: 8246: 8238: 8233: 8194:----use QuickTime Player. 7978:(10): 2. 14 January 1961. 7302:. Springer. p. 130. 7206:Wynbrandt, James (2009). 7176:Wynbrandt, James (2009). 6688:. Springer. p. 174. 6380:. Routledge. p. 22. 6350:. Routledge. p. 55. 6080:"Democratising Pakistan?" 5521:Ahmad, Syed Sami (2004). 5224:. Routledge. p. 26. 5042:Story of Pakistan website 3628: 3412: 3307: 3218: 3153:Bangladesh Liberation War 2979:Pakistan's foreign policy 2935:Bangladesh Liberation War 2856:attack that put him in a 2607:, deputy chairman of the 2459:Soviet Secretary General 2430:President Ayub receiving 2191:foreign direct investment 1991:. Also, the conservative 1858:as the Defence Minister. 1751:government at that time. 1479:Aligarh Muslim University 1385:Bangladesh Liberation War 1350:protests in East Pakistan 1320:. Under Ayub, Pakistan's 1180:Aligarh Muslim University 1086:Afghan Confederation plan 993:1958 military coup d'état 936: 874: 841: 831: 816: 808: 780: 746: 741: 731: 712: 701: 688: 677: 657: 638: 621: 594: 589: 585: 572: 560: 550: 539: 532: 520: 508: 462: 414: 380: 370: 359: 351: 339: 327: 317: 307: 296: 288: 276: 266: 250: 238: 224: 213: 201: 189: 169: 159: 148: 140: 128: 116: 105: 97: 93: 77: 66: 41: 18:Ayub Khan (Field Marshal) 11363:Punjab Regiment officers 11216:(teacher & pacifist) 11092:(scholar & pacifist) 10658:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli 9463:Fauji Fertilizer Company 8373:Minister of the Interior 8203:Video clip in Rawalpindi 8134:Harvard University Press 7910:"Part I: "Introductory"" 7872:. Samaa TV. 13 May 2024. 7296:Siddiqui, Kalim (1972). 6776:McGarr, Paul M. (2013). 6648:McGarr, Paul M. (2013). 6578:. Praeger. p. 157. 4519:Hussain, Rizwan (2005). 4290: 4196: 3213:Constitution of Pakistan 3209:Constitution of Pakistan 3204:Constitution of Pakistan 3171:that is often blamed on 3083:corruption in government 2996: 2864:were unable to maintain 2399:in Washington D.C., 1961 1849:political egalitarianism 1803:In 1954, Prime Minister 1760:Turkish Defence minister 1619:When the United Kingdom 1615:Early career in Pakistan 1450:which was then known as 1391:Early life and education 1334:Convention Muslim League 1257:and Gen. Latif Khan. He 1236:civil–military relations 1226:and supported president 1104:Convention Muslim League 958:This article is part of 682:Convention Muslim League 67: 11508:20th-century memoirists 10885:(Chemistry & Peace) 9807:Private Maqbool Hussain 9769:The Battle for Pakistan 9723:Military College Murree 9718:Military College Jhelum 9608:Sciences and Technology 9404:National Logistics Cell 9252:Northern Light Infantry 8383:Chaudhry Ali Akbar Khan 8073:Oxford University Press 7633:. Pakistan. 8 June 2012 6740:Retrieved December 2015 6135:Kukreja, Veena (2003). 6111:A Short History of Asia 6029:Ghazali, Abdul Sattar. 5333:Bahadur, Kalim (1998). 5306:Bahadur, Kalim (1998). 5279:Bahadur, Kalim (1998). 4876:See accounts of Sardar 4732:Kassim, Husain (2006). 4700:Clapham, Christopher S. 4672:The History of Pakistan 4584:Oxford University Press 4217:Ideology and Objectives 4099:Order of Ojaswi Rajanya 3125:Habibullah Khan Khattak 2823:discriminatory policies 2819:Pakistan People's Party 2802:and the outcome of the 2760:for his own advantage. 2637:Indian-occupied Kashmir 2563:push his country's role 2502:despite US opposition. 2294:companies of Pakistan. 1995:, led by its President 1950:Ayub Khan in 1958 with 1706:for the appointment of 1650:(HJ) by Prime Minister 1477:He went on to study at 1120:: Picture, Sound, Video 1075:1965 Indo-Pakistani War 11423:Presidents of Pakistan 11124:(writer & scholar) 11033:David Alfaro Siqueiros 10983:André and Magda Trocmé 10965:Martin Luther King Jr. 10957:Human rights activists 10917:Edris Rice-Wray Carson 10802:Physiology or Medicine 10670:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon 10466:B. Satya Narayan Reddy 10246:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 9949:Category:Pakistan Army 9908:Awards and decorations 9741:Literature and culture 9703:Army Burn Hall College 9606:National University of 9571:National University of 9132:Corps-level formations 9034:Judge Advocate General 9003:Chief of General Staff 8822:West Pakistan (former) 8765:East Pakistan (former) 8422:Presidents of Pakistan 8160:. Carnegie Endowment. 7473:"Ayub Khan dead at 67" 7451:Lawrence Journal-World 7395:"Pakistan – AYUB KHAN" 7233:Abbas, Hassan (2004). 6818:Rashid, Ahmed (2012). 6682:Malik, Hafeez (1990). 6611:Malik, Hafeez (1990). 5817:Jalal, Ayesha (2014). 5792:Jalal, Ayesha (2014). 5494:Sridharan, E. (2014). 4470:The News International 4326: 4253:Edited by Nadia Ghani. 3301:Awards and decorations 2975:distribution of wealth 2959:economic aid and trade 2846:Round Table Conference 2739:Pakistan Muslim League 2680:Johnson administration 2476: 2439: 2400: 2351:throughout the 1960s. 2341:Foreign Military Sales 2182: 2127:Supreme Court justices 1993:Pakistan Muslim League 1981: 1958: 1931:Presidency (1958–1969) 1837:four western provinces 1835:Scheme integrated the 1675: 1547:Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri 1513: 1383:that later led to the 1314:hydroelectric stations 1196:Imperial Japanese Army 1184:Royal Military College 1098:Political Affiliations 862:14th Infantry Division 695:Pakistan Muslim League 467:Chief of General Staff 10819:Hermann Joseph Muller 10814:Dickinson W. Richards 10622:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 10199:Léopold Sédar Senghor 9322:Military Intelligence 9202:Pakistan Army Reserve 9041:Quartermaster-General 8915:President of Pakistan 8308:President of Pakistan 8291:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali 7597:Khan, Muhammad Ayub, 7101:"Trouble with Mother" 6820:Pakistan in the Brink 6463:Jaffrelot, Christophe 6141:. SAGE. p. 304. 5934:Jackson, Roy (2010). 5418:Jaffrelot, Christophe 5388:Jaffrelot, Christophe 5360:Dixit, J. N. (2003). 5205:11 March 2007 at the 5128:Nawaz, Shuja (2008). 5017:. US State Department 4734:"Ayub Khan, Muhammad" 4378:"The Defiant Douglas" 4315: 3281:after allegations of 3279:2013 general election 3089:, and suppression of 2832:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2762:Military Intelligence 2745:was nominated by the 2533:affair was revealed. 2470: 2429: 2394: 2339:; all through the US 2309:conventional weaponry 2180: 2104:Further information: 2032:doctrine of necessity 1964: 1949: 1907:of Navy Vice-Admiral 1887:Around this time the 1856:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali 1782:Further information: 1770:to lobby for forging 1673: 1500: 1288:in 1962. He launched 1255:Sher Ali Khan Pataudi 1165:president of Pakistan 1057:President of Pakistan 923:Operation Desert Hawk 809:Years of service 670:Pakistani (1947–1974) 283:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali 229:Malik Ghulam Muhammad 100:President of Pakistan 11458:Pakistani memoirists 11453:Pakistani financiers 11025:Arthur Ernest Bishop 10809:Albert Szent-Györgyi 10175:José Figueres Ferrer 9839:The Glorious Resolve 9728:Military College Sui 9696:Preparatory colleges 9652:DHA Suffa University 9581:Army Medical College 9271:Administrative corps 8985:General Headquarters 8366:Khan Habibullah Khan 8339:Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 7948:on 25 September 2011 7692:Helen Keller Archive 7666:Helen Keller Archive 7563:Megasthenes (2011). 7419:Akbar, M.K. (1997). 7262:Akbar, M.K. (1997). 6710:von Tunzelmann, Alex 6547:Khan, Feroz (2012). 6435:Khan, Feroz (2012). 6408:Khan, Feroz (2012). 6374:Khan, Zafar (2014). 6344:Khan, Zafar (2014). 6172:Khan, Feroz (2012). 5993:Haq, Farhat (2005). 4956:Tudor, Maya (2013). 4275:Ayub Medical College 3289:. Another grandson, 3022:Development projects 2963:European Communities 2896:terms for Ayub made 2648:Operation Grand Slam 2594:Tashkent Declaration 2567:Non-Aligned Movement 2448:Peshawar Air Station 2407:and Europe. Foreign 2395:President Ayub with 2313:conventional defence 2241:agricultural reforms 2226:nuclear power plants 2123:Muhammad Shahabuddin 2042:, Nawab of Kalabagh 1897:General Headquarters 1893:interservice rivalry 1792:Interservice rivalry 1740:Pakistani government 1700:General Headquarters 1656:General Headquarters 1549:, who served as the 1535:14th Punjab Regiment 1318:dams, and reservoirs 1298:Tashkent Declaration 1081:Tashkent Declaration 836:15th Punjab Regiment 482:Yusuf Khan (1951–53) 291:Minister of Interior 196:Muhammad Ayub Khuhro 11196:(cultural theorist) 10845:Salvatore Quasimodo 10709:Dana McLean Greeley 10419:Cornelis Berkhouwer 10223:Otilio Ulate Blanco 10127:Head of governments 9793:Alpha Bravo Charlie 9677:Northern University 9596:Wah Medical College 9223:Administrative arms 9038:Comptroller-General 8998:Chief of Army Staff 8911:Commander-in-Chief 8623:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 8617:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 8346:Minister of Defence 8281:Minister of Defence 8128:Shah, Aqil (2014). 8111:Friends Not Masters 7848:The Express Tribune 7599:Friends Not Masters 6988:. 10 September 2020 6986:The Express Tribune 6844:Schofield, Victoria 6221:. Story of Pakistan 6060:. Story of Pakistan 5723:Rizvi, Hasan-Askari 5693:Rizvi, Hasan-Askari 4649:The Express Tribune 4124:First Class of the 3870:India Service Medal 3839:War Medal 1939–1945 3622:Foreign Decorations 3587:India Service Medal 3522:The Legion of Merit 3439:Crescent of Courage 3193:Minister of Defence 3173:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 3045:Planning Commission 2991:Friends not Masters 2969:included increased 2808:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 2766:Intelligence Bureau 2646:held off launching 2621:Operation Gibraltar 2609:Planning Commission 2598:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 2571:Indus Waters Treaty 2549:Operation Gibraltar 2082:presidential system 1784:Ministry of Talents 1764:US State Department 1684:Pakistan government 1551:chief of army staff 1539:British Indian Army 1460:British Indian Army 1419:, Pakistan) into a 1401:Abbottabad District 1399:, a village in the 1365:economic prosperity 1346:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1290:Operation Gibraltar 1216:civilian government 1190:. He fought in the 1182:and trained at the 1171:from 1951 to 1958. 882:Waziristan Campaign 792:British Indian Army 736:Ministry of Talents 143:Minister of Defence 11398:Pakistani generals 11261:World constitution 11089:Hugh J. Schonfield 11049:Edward J. Sparling 10574:Irène de Lipkowski 10562:Inder Kumar Gujral 10211:Muhammad Ayub Khan 9867:Delta Echo Foxtrot 9645:Other universities 9389:Army Welfare Trust 9366:Civil Armed Forces 9230:Infantry regiments 9030:Accountant-General 8975:Defence Production 8732:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8700:Abdul Qadir Baloch 8660:Ghulam Jilani Khan 8274:Muhammad Ali Bogra 8266:Political offices 8214:The London Gazette 7776:(Pick April 1969). 7503:The New York Times 7111:on 29 October 2007 7079:globalsecurity.org 5969:"Islamic Pakistan" 5886:on 20 January 2012 5048:on 7 November 2014 4878:Shaukat Hayat Khan 4863:The London Gazette 4843:The London Gazette 4823:The London Gazette 4803:The London Gazette 4783:The London Gazette 4472:. 27 November 2016 4420:. 6 September 2017 4314:, 27 October 1959 4270:Ayub National Park 4085: 3601:Queen Elizabeth II 3058:world constitution 2828:Six-point movement 2633:disputed territory 2477: 2440: 2421:civilian supremacy 2401: 2360:nuclear technology 2253:partition of India 2203:hydroelectric dams 2183: 2050:, and Air Marshal 2036:Admiral A. R. Khan 1982: 1959: 1936:1958 military coup 1905:Commander in Chief 1901:Naval Headquarters 1831:The controversial 1805:Muhammad Ali Bogra 1772:military relations 1744:commander in chief 1733:Defence Secretary 1708:commander-in-chief 1680:Sir Douglas Gracey 1676: 1574:lieutenant-colonel 1514: 1456:9th Hodson's Horse 1417:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1228:Iskandar Ali Mirza 1212:Sir Douglas Gracey 1206:and was posted in 1200:partition of India 1157:Mohammad Ayub Khan 651:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 515:Sir Douglas Gracey 434:Mohammad Ali Bogra 429:Khawaja Nazimuddin 388:Khawaja Nazimuddin 322:Interior Secretary 272:Mohammad Ali Bogra 245:Mohammad Ali Bogra 233:Iskandar Ali Mirza 123:Iskandar Ali Mirza 48:Mohammad Ayub Khan 11438:1960s in Pakistan 11393:1950s in Pakistan 11310: 11309: 11225: 11217: 11209: 11197: 11189: 11181: 11173: 11165: 11157: 11149: 11141: 11133: 11125: 11117: 11109: 11101: 11093: 11085: 11077: 11069: 11061: 11053: 11045: 11037: 11029: 10987: 10937:Priyadaranjan Ray 10893: 10892: 10886: 10824:Macfarlane Burnet 10789: 10696:Religious leaders 10690: 10689: 10682:William Beveridge 10490:Diwan Chaman Lall 10391: 10390: 9955: 9954: 9881: 9880: 9736: 9735: 9682:University of Wah 9497: 9496: 9354: 9353: 9218: 9217: 9055: 9054: 9021:Engineer-in-Chief 8856: 8855: 8635: 8555: 8554: 8472:Ghulam Ishaq Khan 8389: 8388: 8380:Succeeded by 8356:Afzal Rahman Khan 8353:Succeeded by 8315:Succeeded by 8288:Succeeded by 8256:Succeeded by 8234:Military offices 8167:978-0-87003-285-1 8143:978-1-134-40758-3 8101:978-0-19-547442-8 8082:978-1-57607-712-2 7996:(in Indonesian). 7994:Mimbar Penerangan 7914:www.pakistani.org 7537:978-0-19-211178-4 7432:978-81-7099-674-3 7399:countrystudies.us 7380:978-0-679-60345-0 7346:978-0-679-60345-0 7331:Constable, Pamela 7309:978-1-349-01339-5 7248:978-0-7656-1497-1 7219:978-0-8160-6184-6 7189:978-0-8160-6184-6 7155:978-1-317-56251-1 7081:. global security 7019:. 25 October 2013 7017:Story Of Pakistan 6913:978-1-56858-503-1 6829:978-1-84614-585-8 6789:978-1-107-29226-0 6695:978-1-349-11318-7 6661:978-1-107-29226-0 6624:978-1-349-11318-7 6601:, pp. 44–45. 6560:978-0-8047-8480-1 6478:978-0-19-023518-5 6448:978-0-8047-8480-1 6421:978-0-8047-8480-1 6387:978-1-317-67601-0 6357:978-1-317-67601-0 6275:978-0-415-59536-0 6185:978-0-8047-8480-1 6148:978-0-7619-9683-5 6121:978-1-137-34061-0 6086:. 4 December 2015 6008:978-0-415-32421-2 5947:978-1-136-95036-0 5913:Story Of Pakistan 5828:978-0-674-05289-5 5803:978-0-674-05289-5 5768:978-0-85720-074-7 5738:978-0-230-59904-8 5708:978-0-230-59904-8 5675:978-0-9815378-9-4 5648:978-0-8147-1633-5 5588:978-0-9815378-9-4 5561:978-0-9815378-9-4 5534:978-969-407-306-4 5507:978-0-19-908939-0 5433:978-0-19-023518-5 5403:978-0-19-023518-5 5373:978-1-134-40758-3 5346:978-81-241-0083-7 5319:978-81-241-0083-7 5292:978-81-241-0083-7 5258:978-1-135-76686-3 5231:978-1-135-76686-3 5178:978-0-8147-1633-5 5139:978-0-19-547660-6 4969:978-1-107-03296-5 4935:978-1-349-20942-2 4747:978-1-57958-388-0 4713:978-0-7099-3416-5 4681:978-0-313-34137-3 4619:978-1-84331-149-2 4591:978-0-19-577221-0 4532:978-0-7546-4434-7 4505:978-969-35-0295-4 4444:The Tribune India 4254: 4245: 4031:Recipient of the 4017:Recipient of the 4005:Nishan-e-Pakistan 4003:Recipient of the 3971: 3970: 3619: 3618: 3480:Tamgha-e-Jamhuria 3421:Order of Pakistan 3415:Nishan-e-Pakistan 3406: 3405: 3241:Miangul Aurangzeb 3225:national politics 2955:military alliance 2770:national politics 2752:Ayub Khan's son, 2581:engaged with the 2555:Sino-Indo clashes 2461:Nikita Khrushchev 2432:President Johnson 2413:Dwight Eisenhower 2397:President Kennedy 2354:Ayub prioritized 2199:political history 2187:national freeways 2092:, a visit to the 2067:Electoral College 1989:general elections 1971:Queen of Pakistan 1954:and Mr. and Mrs. 1373:national politics 1330:presidential race 1154: 1153: 1064:1962 Constitution 975: 974: 940: 939: 720:, Grandchildren: 381:Governors General 260:Defence Secretary 225:Governors General 208:Afzal Rahman Khan 183:Defence Secretary 173:Muhammad Khurshid 16:(Redirected from 11530: 11498:Ayub Khan family 11333:Hindkowan people 11300: 11299: 11271:World federalism 11266:World government 11223: 11215: 11203: 11195: 11187: 11179: 11171: 11169:Shigeri Yamataka 11163: 11155: 11153:Rameshwari Nehru 11147: 11139: 11131: 11123: 11115: 11107: 11099: 11091: 11083: 11076:(science editor) 11075: 11067: 11065:Gregorio Bermann 11059: 11051: 11043: 11041:E. M. L. Odjidja 11036:(Social realist) 11035: 11027: 10985: 10907:Charles C. Price 10884: 10840:Bertrand Russell 10787: 10785:Frederick Sanger 10744: 10743: 10724:Martin Niemöller 10680: 10679: 10668: 10667: 10656: 10655: 10644: 10643: 10632: 10631: 10620: 10619: 10608: 10607: 10596: 10595: 10584: 10583: 10572: 10571: 10560: 10559: 10548: 10547: 10536: 10535: 10524: 10523: 10512: 10511: 10500: 10499: 10488: 10487: 10478:Chiyo Sakakibara 10476: 10475: 10464: 10463: 10452: 10451: 10440: 10439: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10402: 10401: 10381: 10380: 10369: 10368: 10357: 10356: 10332: 10331: 10320: 10319: 10295: 10294: 10283: 10282: 10271: 10270: 10244: 10243: 10221: 10220: 10209: 10208: 10197: 10196: 10185: 10184: 10173: 10172: 10161: 10160: 10149: 10148: 10132: 10131: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10009: 9982: 9975: 9968: 9959: 9958: 9947: 9946: 9923:Defence Industry 9745: 9744: 9657:HITEC University 9573:Medical Sciences 9513:Service training 9510: 9509: 9445:Fauji Foundation 9415: 9414: 9227: 9226: 9144:Strategic Forces 9073: 9072: 9063: 9047:Serving Generals 9026:Surveyor-General 9016:Adjutant-General 8953: 8952: 8921:Chief Executive 8896: 8894: 8893: 8883: 8876: 8869: 8860: 8859: 8631: 8629:Pervez Musharraf 8582: 8575: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8540: 8434: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8392: 8391: 8363:Preceded by 8336:Preceded by 8298:Preceded by 8271:Preceded by 8239:Preceded by 8231: 8230: 8227:on 26 April 1960 8218: 8171: 8147: 8124: 8105: 8086: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7942:The Friday Times 7934: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7749:on 9 August 2021 7745:. Archived from 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7608: 7602: 7595: 7589: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7560: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7240: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7009: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6961:Hudson Institute 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6927: 6918: 6917: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6886:on 4 March 2016. 6882:. Archived from 6871: 6862: 6861: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6815: 6809: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6712:(11 July 2012). 6706: 6700: 6699: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6308:. 14 April 1961. 6298: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6240: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6215: 6206: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5215: 5209: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5044:. Archived from 5034: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5011: 5000: 4999: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4919: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4729: 4718: 4717: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4603: 4594: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4446:. 31 August 2015 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4373: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4327: 4306: 4252: 4239: 4230:Edited by others 4182: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4151: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4123: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4097: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4033:Hilal-e-Pakistan 4030: 4016: 4002: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3979:National honours 3967: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3940: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3911: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3880: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3848: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3817: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3786: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3724: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3693: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3662: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3626: 3625: 3607:Coronation Medal 3447:Hilal-e-Pakistan 3408: 3407: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3271:Finance Minister 3265:, served in the 3233:Foreign Minister 3167:argues that the 3081:After 1965, the 2924:Death and legacy 2911:Elements in the 2878:Defence Minister 2666:Air Headquarters 2573:brokered by the 2531:Christine Keeler 2349:sounding rockets 2298:Defence spending 2255:were moved from 2155:print newspapers 2151:Thomas Jefferson 2118:that was led by 1952:H. S. Suhrawardy 1913:Finance ministry 1817:defence minister 1756:Turkish military 1718:, Major-General 1714:, Major-General 1696:British military 1660:Adjutant General 1652:Liaquat Ali Khan 1609:South Waziristan 1603:and commanded a 1511: 1493:Military service 1413:Haripur District 1192:Second World War 1146: 1139: 1132: 1114: 971: 970: 968: 961: 953: 946: 945: 942: 941: 887:Second World War 849:Adjutant-General 824: 801: 800: 790: 789: 776: 770: 769: 762: 756: 755: 742:Military service 726:Arshad Ayub Khan 628: 604: 602: 590:Personal details 575: 563: 544: 523: 511: 449:I. I. Chundrigar 444:H. S. Suhrawardy 424:Liaquat Ali Khan 417: 364: 342: 330: 301: 279: 269: 241: 218: 204: 192: 153: 131: 119: 110: 82: 72: 71: 39: 38: 21: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11275: 11249: 11228: 11221:Toyohiko Kagawa 11185:Stanley Slotkin 11156:(social worker) 11013: 10995: 10969: 10951: 10947:Wilder Penfield 10932:Pitirim Sorokin 10889: 10870: 10849: 10828: 10797: 10773: 10739:Nobel laureates 10733: 10686: 10674: 10662: 10650: 10638: 10626: 10614: 10610:Kenzō Matsumura 10602: 10590: 10578: 10566: 10554: 10542: 10530: 10526:Hisato Ichimada 10518: 10506: 10494: 10482: 10470: 10458: 10446: 10434: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10387: 10375: 10363: 10351: 10338: 10326: 10314: 10301: 10289: 10277: 10265: 10258:Prime Ministers 10252: 10238: 10232:Vice-presidents 10227: 10215: 10203: 10191: 10179: 10167: 10155: 10143: 10121: 10110: 10108: 10097: 10095: 10084: 10082: 10071: 10069: 10058: 10056: 10043: 10003: 9995: 9986: 9956: 9951: 9937: 9877: 9826: 9780: 9732: 9691: 9640: 9607: 9600: 9572: 9565: 9547: 9529: 9505: 9503: 9493: 9484:Army Basketball 9472: 9439: 9413: 9381: 9375: 9350: 9327:Military Police 9266: 9214: 9190: 9164: 9127: 9069:Combat commands 9064: 9051: 9007:Surgeon-General 8979: 8951: 8900: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8857: 8852: 8817: 8760: 8727: 8704: 8687:F.S. Khan Lodhi 8680:Rahimuddin Khan 8663: 8638: 8591: 8586: 8556: 8551: 8541: 8532: 8435: 8424: 8419: 8385: 8376: 8368: 8358: 8349: 8341: 8330: 8320: 8311: 8303: 8293: 8284: 8276: 8261: 8252: 8244: 8219:Creation as an 8178: 8168: 8152:Haqqani, Husain 8144: 8121: 8102: 8083: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7936: 7935: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7743:Pakistan Herald 7737: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7561: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7505:. 21 April 1974 7497: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7433: 7417: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7381: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7071: 7067: 7052:10.2307/2645632 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7011: 7010: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6929: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6895: 6891: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6816: 6812: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6748: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6646: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6609: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6586: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6545: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6525:on 4 March 2012 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6479: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6300: 6299: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6241: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6170: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5829: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5790: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5508: 5492: 5488: 5467:(19): 147–151. 5457: 5453: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5207:Wayback Machine 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5070: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5020: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5003: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4920: 4911: 4903: 4899: 4891: 4887: 4875: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4835: 4831: 4815: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4730: 4721: 4714: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4604: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4563: 4561: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4261: 4232: 4207: 4199: 4166: 4164: 4135: 4133: 4107: 4105: 4081: 4079: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044:Foreign honours 3986: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3947: 3945: 3918: 3916: 3888: 3886: 3856: 3854: 3825: 3823: 3794: 3792: 3763: 3761: 3732: 3730: 3701: 3699: 3670: 3668: 3639: 3637: 3624: 3459:Pakistan Tamgha 3303: 3237:Sharif ministry 3221: 3191:On 13 May 2024 3189: 3177:Bengali Muslims 3161: 3133: 3121:Gohar Ayub Khan 3079: 3074: 3054: 3037: 3024: 2999: 2983:ties with China 2951: 2931: 2926: 2792: 2786: 2754:Gohar Ayub Khan 2734: 2728: 2708:King Zahir Shah 2625:Muhammad Shoaib 2551: 2545: 2539: 2513:as they sought 2389: 2384: 2305:nuclear weapons 2300: 2175: 2108: 2102: 2071:general public: 1944: 1938: 1933: 1871:H.S. Suhrawardy 1809:Ghulam Muhammad 1794: 1780: 1668: 1617: 1607:in mountainous 1543:Royal Fusiliers 1519: 1495: 1393: 1280:were launched. 1150: 1108: 1095: 1069:Bajaur Campaign 1053: 1025: 1011:Basic democracy 1005:Political views 1002: 988:Military career 966: 964: 963: 962: 959: 957: 932: 916:Bajaur Campaign 870: 795: 794: 784: 774: 764: 763: 760: 750: 718:Gohar Ayub Khan 690: 689:Other political 678:Political party 673: 630: 626: 606: 600: 598: 573: 567:Feroz Khan Noon 561: 545: 540: 521: 509: 504: 501: 495: 489: 483: 475: 474: 469: 458: 454:Feroz Khan Noon 415: 410: 393:Ghulam Muhammad 365: 360: 340: 328: 302: 297: 277: 267: 257: 239: 231: 219: 214: 202: 190: 180: 178: 176: 175:S. Fida Hussain 174: 154: 149: 129: 117: 111: 106: 89: 73: 68: 62: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11536: 11526: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11428:Field marshals 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338:Pashtun people 11335: 11330: 11325: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11294: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11236: 11234: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11226: 11218: 11210: 11198: 11190: 11182: 11174: 11166: 11158: 11150: 11142: 11137:Oscar Niemeyer 11134: 11126: 11121:Mark Van Doren 11118: 11110: 11102: 11100:(union leader) 11094: 11086: 11078: 11070: 11062: 11054: 11046: 11038: 11030: 11021: 11019: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11009:Hugh B. Hester 11005: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10991:Brock Chisholm 10988: 10979: 10977: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10961: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10922:Harlow Shapley 10919: 10914: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10866:Joseph Rotblat 10863: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10754:Alfred Kastler 10750: 10748: 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10714:George MacLeod 10711: 10706: 10700: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10684: 10672: 10660: 10648: 10636: 10624: 10612: 10600: 10588: 10576: 10564: 10552: 10540: 10528: 10516: 10504: 10492: 10480: 10468: 10456: 10444: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10408: 10406: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10373: 10361: 10348: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10324: 10311: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10297:Tetsu Katayama 10287: 10275: 10273:Clement Attlee 10262: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10213: 10201: 10189: 10187:Julius Nyerere 10177: 10165: 10153: 10140: 10138: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10106: 10093: 10080: 10067: 10053: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10034:Margaret Isely 10031: 10026: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9985: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9962: 9953: 9952: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9863: 9856: 9849: 9842: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9803: 9800:Burning Valley 9796: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9778: 9771: 9766: 9763:Crossed Swords 9759: 9751: 9749: 9742: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9713:Cadet Colleges 9710: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9612: 9610: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9577: 9575: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9557: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9539: 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9514: 9507: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9468:Mari Petroleum 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9385: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9371:National Guard 9368: 9362: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9332: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9293: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9247:Frontier Force 9244: 9239: 9233: 9231: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9172: 9170: 9169:Special Forces 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9049: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9031: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9005: 9000: 8989: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8959: 8957: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8886: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8842: 8834: 8832:Attiqur Rahman 8825: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8813:A.A. Khan Nazi 8807: 8799: 8791: 8783: 8777: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8757:Jahan Dad Khan 8752: 8744: 8735: 8733: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8719: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8694: 8688: 8682: 8673: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8655: 8653:Attiqur Rahman 8646: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8625: 8619: 8614: 8608: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8585: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8562: 8553: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8486: 8481: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8438: 8436: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8395: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8378: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8354: 8351: 8342: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8313: 8304: 8301:Iskander Mirza 8299: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8286: 8277: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8254: 8245: 8242:Douglas Gracey 8240: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8184: 8177: 8176:External links 8174: 8173: 8172: 8166: 8148: 8142: 8125: 8119: 8106: 8100: 8087: 8081: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8028: 8011: 7981: 7959: 7926: 7901: 7875: 7861: 7835: 7816:(2): 292–305. 7800: 7789:. Mongabay.com 7778: 7769: 7767:(Mazari 1999). 7760: 7730: 7705: 7679: 7653: 7644: 7618: 7603: 7590: 7581: 7550: 7536: 7516: 7490: 7464: 7438: 7431: 7411: 7386: 7379: 7359: 7345: 7322: 7308: 7288: 7274: 7254: 7247: 7225: 7218: 7195: 7188: 7168: 7154: 7134: 7122: 7092: 7065: 7030: 6999: 6973: 6948: 6919: 6912: 6889: 6880:Pakistan Times 6863: 6856: 6835: 6828: 6810: 6803:War over water 6795: 6788: 6768: 6742: 6730: 6701: 6694: 6674: 6660: 6637: 6623: 6603: 6591: 6584: 6566: 6559: 6536: 6510: 6484: 6477: 6454: 6447: 6427: 6420: 6400: 6386: 6363: 6356: 6336: 6311: 6288: 6274: 6254: 6232: 6207: 6198: 6184: 6161: 6147: 6127: 6120: 6097: 6071: 6044: 6021: 6007: 5985: 5960: 5946: 5926: 5897: 5867: 5838: 5827: 5809: 5802: 5781: 5767: 5744: 5737: 5714: 5707: 5681: 5674: 5654: 5647: 5627: 5601: 5587: 5567: 5560: 5540: 5533: 5513: 5506: 5486: 5451: 5449:, p. 167. 5439: 5432: 5409: 5402: 5379: 5372: 5352: 5345: 5325: 5318: 5298: 5291: 5271: 5257: 5237: 5230: 5210: 5191: 5177: 5157: 5145: 5138: 5120: 5094: 5079: 5059: 5029: 5001: 4982: 4968: 4948: 4934: 4909: 4897: 4885: 4869: 4849: 4829: 4809: 4789: 4769: 4760: 4746: 4719: 4712: 4687: 4680: 4662: 4636: 4632:his community. 4629:. p. 69: 4618: 4595: 4575: 4545: 4531: 4511: 4504: 4483: 4457: 4431: 4403: 4391: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4337: 4328: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4246: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4142:United Kingdom 4131: 4130: 4129: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4024: 4010: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3819: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3777:1939-1945 Star 3773: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3633: 3632: 3630:Foreign Awards 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3597: 3583: 3569: 3561: 3560: 3557:1939-1945 Star 3553: 3539: 3518: 3507:British Empire 3496: 3495: 3476: 3466:Pakistan Medal 3455: 3443: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3302: 3299: 3261:His grandson, 3220: 3217: 3188: 3185: 3160: 3157: 3151:following the 3132: 3129: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3053: 3050: 3036: 3033: 3023: 3020: 2998: 2995: 2950: 2949:Foreign policy 2947: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2888:that employed 2886:wall chalkings 2850:cardiac arrest 2788:Main article: 2785: 2782: 2730:Main article: 2727: 2724: 2684:aid and grants 2541:Main article: 2538: 2535: 2527:British public 2511:Lyndon Johnson 2509:and President 2481:Foreign Office 2473:Alexei Kosygin 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382:Foreign policy 2380: 2299: 2296: 2207:power stations 2174: 2171: 2142:state religion 2101: 2098: 2048:Dr. Wajid Khan 1979:Windsor Castle 1940:Main article: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1899:staff and the 1821:Iskander Mirza 1779: 1776: 1735:Iskandar Mirza 1728:staff officers 1720:Ishfakul Majid 1667: 1664: 1633:service number 1616: 1613: 1582:Burma Campaign 1518: 1515: 1494: 1491: 1446:(a regimental 1444:Risaldar-Major 1392: 1389: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 977: 976: 973: 972: 960:a series about 956: 954: 938: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 919: 918: 908: 903: 902: 901: 900: 899: 897:Burma campaign 884: 878: 876: 872: 871: 869: 868: 855: 845: 843: 839: 838: 833: 829: 828: 818: 814: 813: 810: 806: 805: 782: 781:Branch/service 778: 777: 748: 744: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 728: 722:Omar Ayub Khan 714: 710: 709: 703: 699: 698: 692: 686: 685: 679: 675: 674: 672: 671: 668: 665:British Indian 661: 659: 655: 654: 640: 636: 635: 629:(aged 66) 623: 619: 618: 596: 592: 591: 587: 586: 583: 582: 576: 570: 569: 564: 558: 557: 555:Iskander Mirza 552: 548: 547: 537: 536: 530: 529: 524: 518: 517: 512: 506: 505: 503: 502: 478: 472: 471: 470: 464: 460: 459: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 420: 418: 416:Prime Minister 412: 411: 409: 408: 400: 398:Iskander Mirza 395: 390: 384: 382: 378: 377: 375:Iskander Mirza 372: 368: 367: 357: 356: 349: 348: 346:Ali Akbar Khan 343: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 294: 293: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 252: 248: 247: 242: 240:Prime Minister 236: 235: 226: 222: 221: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 146: 145: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 103: 102: 95: 94: 91: 90: 83: 75: 74: 64: 63: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11535: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11303: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11231: 11222: 11219: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11202: 11201:Tamaki Uemura 11199: 11194: 11191: 11188:(businessman) 11186: 11183: 11180:(theosophist) 11178: 11175: 11170: 11167: 11162: 11161:Satish Gujral 11159: 11154: 11151: 11146: 11143: 11138: 11135: 11130: 11127: 11122: 11119: 11114: 11111: 11106: 11103: 11098: 11095: 11090: 11087: 11082: 11081:Henri Laugier 11079: 11074: 11071: 11066: 11063: 11058: 11055: 11050: 11047: 11042: 11039: 11034: 11031: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018:Varied Fields 11016: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10989: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10975:Humanitarians 10972: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10954: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10912:Edward Condon 10910: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10896: 10883: 10882:Linus Pauling 10880: 10879: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10861:John Boyd Orr 10859: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10791: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10764:Hideki Yukawa 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10729:Michael Scott 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10551: 10550:Ichirō Kiyose 10546: 10541: 10539: 10538:Henry Usborne 10534: 10529: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405:International 10403: 10400: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10372: 10371:Setsuo Yamada 10367: 10362: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323: 10322:Culbert Olson 10318: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10286: 10285:Milton Margai 10281: 10276: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10118: 10107: 10105: 10094: 10092: 10081: 10079: 10068: 10066: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10046: 10040: 10039:Georgia Lloyd 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10002: 10001: 9998: 9993: 9990: 9983: 9978: 9976: 9971: 9969: 9964: 9963: 9960: 9950: 9940: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9843: 9841: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9816: 9815: 9811: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785:Dramatization 9783: 9777: 9776: 9775:Military Inc. 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9500: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9435: 9433: 9432:DHA Islamabad 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382:organisations 9378: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9357: 9347: 9344: 9342:Service Corps 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9221: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9062: 9048: 9045: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8945: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8898:Pakistan Army 8884: 8879: 8877: 8872: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8782:Muzaffaruddin 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8707: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8583: 8578: 8576: 8571: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8560: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8416: 8411: 8409: 8404: 8402: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8384: 8375: 8374: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8340: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8319: 8310: 8309: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8283: 8282: 8275: 8269: 8264: 8260: 8259:Muhammad Musa 8251: 8250: 8243: 8237: 8232: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8182:Ayub Khan Bio 8180: 8179: 8169: 8163: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8126: 8122: 8120:0-19-211178-7 8116: 8112: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8065: 8064: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8032: 8021: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7931: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7890:. 13 May 2024 7889: 7885: 7879: 7871: 7865: 7850:. 13 May 2024 7849: 7845: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7788: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7648: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7613: 7607: 7600: 7594: 7585: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7539: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7423: 7415: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7382: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7363: 7348: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7292: 7277: 7275:9788170996743 7271: 7267: 7266: 7258: 7250: 7244: 7239: 7238: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7202: 7200: 7191: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7172: 7157: 7151: 7148:. Routledge. 7147: 7146: 7138: 7132:, p. 49. 7131: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6857:1-86064-898-3 6853: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6831: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6804: 6799: 6791: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6772: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6734: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6697: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6678: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6642: 6626: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6587: 6585:0-275-96832-4 6581: 6577: 6570: 6562: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6543: 6541: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6499:. 4 July 2012 6498: 6494: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6370: 6368: 6359: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6340: 6325: 6324:pakistani.org 6321: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6258: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6237: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6202: 6187: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6168: 6166: 6150: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6059: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6033:. Ghazali.net 6032: 6025: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5949: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5930: 5915:. 1 June 2003 5914: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5856:. 1 June 2003 5855: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5805: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5786: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5753:Oborne, Peter 5748: 5740: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5658: 5650: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5631: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5509: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5405: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5375: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5329: 5321: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5294: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5260: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5195: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5161: 5155:, p. 34. 5154: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5109:on 9 May 2013 5108: 5104: 5098: 5089: 5083: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4952: 4937: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4907:, p. 79. 4906: 4901: 4895:, p. 33. 4894: 4889: 4882: 4879: 4873: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4793: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4764: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4696:Rizvi, Gowher 4691: 4683: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4651:. 4 June 2015 4650: 4646: 4640: 4633: 4621: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4602: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4560: 4556: 4549: 4534: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4492:Gauhar, Altaf 4487: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4365: 4350:محمد ایوب خان 4346: 4341: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058:British India 4048: 4047: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019:Hilal-e-Jurat 4015: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3983: 3982: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501:Member of the 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3433:Hilal-e-Jurat 3430: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267:Aziz ministry 3264: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3165:Yasmin Saikia 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3145:East Pakistan 3142: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3115:vote riggings 3112: 3111:Fatima Jinnah 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052:Global policy 3049: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2967:cartelization 2964: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2866:law and order 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796:Fatima Jinnah 2791: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743:Fatima Jinnah 2740: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710:proposed the 2709: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2695:Afghanistan: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2652:Haji Pir pass 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617:anti-American 2614: 2610: 2606: 2603:According to 2601: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2579:Pakistan Army 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2393: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2356:nuclear power 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120:Chief Justice 2117: 2113: 2112:Supreme Court 2107: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078:voter turnout 2075: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:Justice Munir 2024: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2008:James Langley 2005: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:M. S. Choudri 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:West Pakistan 1838: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1825:home minister 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1748:M.S. Choudhri 1745: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716:Iftikhar Khan 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648:Hilal-i-Jurat 1645: 1644:East Pakistan 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:1st Battalion 1528: 1524: 1517:British India 1507: 1504: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:British India 1406: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361:head of state 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338:Fatima Jinnah 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:space program 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:laissez-faire 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272:, from which 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251:Muhammad Musa 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240:military coup 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Home Minister 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Pakistan Army 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978: 969: 955: 952: 948: 947: 944: 943: 935: 929: 926: 924: 921: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 889: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 873: 867: 863: 859: 856: 854: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 837: 834: 830: 827: 826:Field Marshal 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 803:Pakistan Army 799: 793: 788: 783: 779: 773: 768: 759: 758:British India 754: 749: 745: 740: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 719: 716:2, including 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 687: 684:(before 1974) 683: 680: 676: 669: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 639:Resting place 637: 633: 625:19 April 1974 624: 620: 617: 616:British India 613: 609: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 577: 571: 568: 565: 559: 556: 553: 549: 543: 538: 535: 531: 528: 525: 519: 516: 513: 507: 499: 493: 487: 481: 477: 476: 468: 465: 461: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 413: 407: 406: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 363: 358: 355: 350: 347: 344: 338: 335: 332: 326: 323: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 300: 295: 292: 287: 284: 281: 275: 271: 265: 261: 256: 255:Akhter Husain 253: 249: 246: 243: 237: 234: 230: 227: 223: 217: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 194: 188: 184: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 152: 147: 144: 141:4th and 10th 139: 136: 133: 127: 124: 121: 115: 109: 104: 101: 96: 92: 87: 81: 76: 70:محمد ایوب خان 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 44:Field Marshal 40: 37: 33: 19: 11177:Sophia Wadia 11113:Lloyd Morain 11057:Erich Kahler 10759:C. F. Powell 10719:John Collins 10634:Lewis Silkin 10514:Gerhard Jahn 10454:Akira Kazami 10383:Shinzo Hamai 10210: 10104:Sierra Leone 10029:Philip Isely 10004: 9872: 9866: 9860:Independence 9859: 9852: 9844: 9837: 9821:Sinf-e-Aahan 9819: 9812: 9806: 9799: 9791: 9773: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9394:CSD Pakistan 9359:Paramilitary 9237:Azad Kashmir 9161:(historical) 8632: 8547: 8505: 8488: 8476: 8446: 8371: 8344: 8325: 8306: 8279: 8247: 8212: 8156: 8129: 8110: 8091: 8068: 8061:Bibliography 8046:. Retrieved 8042:Open Library 8040: 8031: 8014: 8002:. Retrieved 7997: 7993: 7984: 7975: 7971: 7962: 7952:19 September 7950:. Retrieved 7946:the original 7941: 7917:. Retrieved 7913: 7904: 7892:. Retrieved 7887: 7878: 7864: 7852:. Retrieved 7847: 7838: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7791:. Retrieved 7781: 7772: 7763: 7751:. Retrieved 7747:the original 7742: 7733: 7721:. Retrieved 7717: 7708: 7696:. Retrieved 7691: 7682: 7670:. Retrieved 7665: 7656: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7630: 7621: 7606: 7598: 7593: 7584: 7572:. Retrieved 7568: 7541:. Retrieved 7526: 7519: 7507:. Retrieved 7502: 7493: 7481:. Retrieved 7476: 7467: 7455:. Retrieved 7450: 7441: 7421: 7414: 7402:. Retrieved 7398: 7389: 7369: 7362: 7350:. Retrieved 7335: 7325: 7313:. Retrieved 7298: 7291: 7279:. Retrieved 7264: 7257: 7236: 7228: 7208: 7178: 7171: 7159:. Retrieved 7144: 7137: 7130:Haqqani 2010 7125: 7113:. Retrieved 7109:the original 7104: 7095: 7083:. Retrieved 7078: 7073:Pike, John. 7068: 7046:(10): 1032. 7043: 7040:Asian Survey 7039: 7033: 7021:. Retrieved 7016: 6990:. Retrieved 6985: 6976: 6964:. Retrieved 6960: 6951: 6939:. Retrieved 6934: 6902: 6892: 6884:the original 6879: 6847: 6838: 6819: 6813: 6806:The Guardian 6805: 6798: 6778: 6771: 6759:. Retrieved 6755: 6745: 6733: 6721:. Retrieved 6718:The Guardian 6717: 6704: 6684: 6677: 6665:. Retrieved 6650: 6628:. Retrieved 6613: 6606: 6599:Haqqani 2010 6594: 6575: 6569: 6549: 6527:. Retrieved 6523:the original 6513: 6501:. Retrieved 6496: 6487: 6467: 6457: 6437: 6430: 6410: 6403: 6391:. Retrieved 6376: 6346: 6339: 6327:. Retrieved 6323: 6314: 6305: 6279:. Retrieved 6264: 6257: 6248: 6223:. Retrieved 6201: 6189:. Retrieved 6174: 6152:. Retrieved 6137: 6130: 6110: 6106:Mason, Colin 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6083: 6074: 6062:. Retrieved 6035:. Retrieved 6024: 6012:. Retrieved 5998: 5988: 5976:. Retrieved 5972: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5936: 5929: 5917:. Retrieved 5912: 5888:. Retrieved 5884:the original 5879: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5853: 5832: 5818: 5812: 5793: 5772:. Retrieved 5757: 5747: 5727: 5717: 5697: 5664: 5657: 5637: 5630: 5618:. Retrieved 5614: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5577: 5570: 5550: 5543: 5523: 5516: 5496: 5489: 5464: 5454: 5442: 5422: 5412: 5392: 5382: 5362: 5355: 5335: 5328: 5308: 5301: 5281: 5274: 5262:. Retrieved 5247: 5240: 5220: 5213: 5194: 5182:. Retrieved 5167: 5160: 5153:Haqqani 2010 5148: 5129: 5123: 5111:. Retrieved 5107:the original 5097: 5082: 5050:. Retrieved 5046:the original 5041: 5032: 5019:. Retrieved 4995: 4985: 4973:. Retrieved 4958: 4951: 4939:. Retrieved 4924: 4900: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4861: 4852: 4841: 4832: 4821: 4812: 4801: 4792: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4751:. Retrieved 4737: 4703: 4690: 4671: 4665: 4655:19 September 4653:. Retrieved 4648: 4639: 4630: 4623:. Retrieved 4608: 4578: 4569: 4562:. Retrieved 4558: 4548: 4536:. Retrieved 4521: 4514: 4495: 4486: 4474:. Retrieved 4469: 4460: 4448:. Retrieved 4443: 4434: 4422:. Retrieved 4415: 4406: 4394: 4385: 4381: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4248: 4242:Craig Baxter 4235: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4200: 4187: 4156: 4072: 4035: 4021: 4007: 3930: 3900: 3885: 3868: 3853: 3837: 3822: 3806: 3791: 3775: 3760: 3744: 3729: 3713: 3698: 3682: 3667: 3651: 3636: 3629: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3283:vote rigging 3260: 3249: 3245:Wali of Swat 3231:and was the 3222: 3196:Khawaja Asif 3190: 3169:Islamization 3162: 3159:Islamization 3138: 3134: 3119: 3107:Quaid-i-Azam 3080: 3055: 3038: 3025: 3016:Craig Baxter 3011: 3008:Altaf Gauhar 3000: 2990: 2987:Soviet Union 2952: 2932: 2910: 2882: 2843: 2836: 2816: 2793: 2774: 2751: 2735: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2677: 2670: 2641: 2602: 2591: 2552: 2524: 2519:peace treaty 2507:John Kennedy 2504: 2493: 2478: 2475:in the 1960s 2458: 2441: 2402: 2372: 2353: 2301: 2272:oil refinery 2269: 2238: 2234: 2215: 2184: 2167: 2159: 2135: 2116:constitution 2109: 2090:Mount Vernon 2073: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2001: 1983: 1973:at the 1960 1967:Elizabeth II 1921: 1895:between the 1886: 1882:Constitution 1867:Awami League 1860: 1853: 1830: 1802: 1795: 1753: 1732: 1724: 1677: 1637: 1618: 1594: 1590:second phase 1570:World War II 1563: 1558: 1555:British Army 1523:commissioned 1520: 1487:Andrew Skeen 1476: 1440:Mir Dad Khan 1437: 1411:(now in the 1394: 1358: 1348:. Following 1326:land reforms 1286:Soviet Union 1278:Soviet Union 1274:spy missions 1248: 1198:. After the 1174:Born in the 1173: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1117: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1074: 1055: 1054: 1027: 1026: 1004: 1003: 965: 875:Battles/wars 691:affiliations 627:(1974-04-19) 574:Succeeded by 541: 522:Succeeded by 439:Muhammad Ali 402: 361: 341:Succeeded by 311: 298: 278:Succeeded by 215: 203:Succeeded by 163: 150: 130:Succeeded by 107: 86:West Germany 36: 11328:1974 deaths 11323:1907 births 11193:Stuart Hall 11148:(economist) 11145:Ōuchi Hyōei 11140:(architect) 11073:Gerard Piel 10942:René Dumont 10704:Abbé Pierre 10646:N. G. Ranga 10586:John Foster 10397:Politicians 10334:Hiroo Ōhara 10151:Edgar Faure 9994:signatories 9928:Cantonments 9893:Army Museum 9458:Askari Bank 9453:Fauji Foods 9427:DHA Karachi 9288:Air Defence 9139:Air Defence 9076:Field corps 8724:S.M. Abbasi 8718:Rakhman Gul 8693:K.K. Afridi 8669:Balochistan 8209:"No. 42035" 7637:7 September 6992:20 February 6966:20 February 6898:Hiro, Dilip 6761:11 February 6723:15 December 6225:11 February 6084:Daily Times 6064:11 February 5973:ghazali.net 5465:Asia Policy 5021:16 November 4858:"No. 37085" 4838:"No. 34381" 4818:"No. 33613" 4798:"No. 33510" 4778:"No. 33353" 4280:Americanism 4188:(D.M.N.(K)) 3091:free speech 2704:Durand Line 2662:Asghar Khan 2613:anti-Indian 2605:Sartaj Aziz 2585:in several 2583:Indian Army 2325:M24 Chaffee 2230:Abdus Salam 2052:Asghar Khan 2004:coup d'état 1956:S. N. Bakar 1924:HMS Choudri 1845:East Bengal 1578:first phase 1464:Sarai Saleh 1342:price hikes 1310:foreign aid 1294:all-out war 1268:outside of 1208:East Bengal 892:Pacific War 667:(1907–1947) 658:Nationality 605:14 May 1907 562:Preceded by 510:Preceded by 329:Preceded by 268:Preceded by 191:Preceded by 179:S. I. Haque 177:Nazir Ahmed 118:Preceded by 11317:Categories 11224:(pacifist) 11213:Tano Jōdai 11208:executive) 11172:(feminist) 11116:(humanist) 11068:(humanist) 11052:(educator) 11028:(inventor) 10927:Jean Orcel 10899:Scientists 10833:Literature 10359:E.C. Quaye 10136:Presidents 10065:Costa Rica 10024:Thane Read 9814:Ehd-e-Wafa 9436:DHA Lahore 9380:Affiliated 9123:XXXI Corps 8956:Ministries 8932:Parliament 8905:Leadership 8840:Tikka Khan 8805:Tikka Khan 8797:Yacob Khan 8789:Syed Ahsan 8633:(unstyled) 8612:Yahya Khan 8467:Zia-ul-Haq 8452:Yahya Khan 8350:1958–1966 8331:1958–1969 8318:Yahya Khan 8312:1958–1969 8285:1954–1955 8253:1951–1958 8071:. Oxford: 8004:11 January 7793:9 December 7574:5 November 7569:Daily Star 7543:5 November 7352:4 November 7315:1 November 7281:4 November 7161:4 November 7085:5 November 7023:4 November 6941:31 October 6667:6 November 6630:6 November 6393:4 November 6281:3 November 6191:4 November 6154:3 November 6014:3 November 5953:3 November 5919:3 November 5860:3 November 5774:3 November 5620:3 November 5594:3 November 5264:3 November 5200:The Nation 5184:3 November 5113:9 December 4975:3 November 4941:3 November 4905:Nawaz 2008 4893:Nawaz 2008 4753:8 December 4424:23 October 4360:References 4240:Edited by 3808:Burma Star 3566:Burma Star 3163:Historian 3149:Bangladesh 3072:Criticisms 3004:Yahya Khan 2971:inequality 2929:Last years 2918:Yahya Khan 2894:pejorative 2890:derogatory 2858:wheelchair 2587:skirmishes 2575:World Bank 2547:See also: 2329:M16 rifles 2321:M48 Patton 2284:industries 2276:GNP growth 2265:corruption 2222:Kaptai Dam 2218:Mangla Dam 2195:economical 2149:and cited 2046:, General 2038:, General 1985:Suhrawardy 1861:After the 1712:Akbar Khan 1427:family of 1423:-speaking 1379:, and for 1354:Yahya Khan 1306:privatised 1021:Secularism 1016:Militarism 983:Early life 747:Allegiance 653:, Pakistan 634:, Pakistan 601:1907-05-14 579:Nurul Amin 500:(1957–58) 498:Yahya Khan 334:K. H. Khan 135:Yahya Khan 11132:(teacher) 11105:Kay Boyle 11097:Kaoru Ōta 11084:(scholar) 11060:(scholar) 11044:(teacher) 10793:Otto Hahn 10778:Chemistry 10307:Governors 10049:Countries 9903:Equipment 9502:Education 9489:Army F.C. 9312:Engineers 9303:Education 9292:Chaplains 9283:Artillery 9118:XXX Corps 9113:XII Corps 8968:Secretary 8775:Azam Khan 8750:Fazle Haq 8606:Ayub Khan 8501:Musharraf 8447:Ayub Khan 8037:"Profile" 7830:143774121 7509:21 August 7483:21 August 7477:Star-News 7457:21 August 7404:5 October 6529:5 October 6503:5 October 6329:5 October 6108:(2014) . 6090:5 October 5978:5 October 5473:1559-0968 5447:Shah 2014 4538:22 August 4296:Footnotes 4114:Indonesia 3872:1939–1945 3593:1939–1945 3579:1939–1945 3573:War Medal 2943:Islamabad 2906:broadcast 2898:headlines 2854:paralysis 2691:in 1969. 2656:air chief 2644:Musa Khan 2337:PNS Ghazi 2292:insurance 2044:Amir Khan 2040:Azam Khan 1997:A.Q. Khan 1969:, former 1878:President 1688:air force 1621:announced 1601:brigadier 1537:) of the 1454:) in the 1425:Hazarewal 1377:few hands 1276:over the 1188:Sandhurst 1161:Ayub Khan 1028:Elections 967:Ayub Khan 812:1928–1958 775:(1947–58) 761:(1928–47) 708:Ayub Khan 632:Islamabad 551:President 542:In office 527:Musa Khan 496:Maj-Gen. 494:(1955–57) 492:Sher Khan 490:Maj-Gen. 488:(1953–55) 486:M. H. Din 484:Maj-Gen. 405:President 371:President 362:In office 308:President 299:In office 216:In office 160:President 151:In office 108:In office 11302:Category 11283:Source: 11164:(artist) 11108:(writer) 11001:Veterans 10875:Multiple 10769:Max Born 10428:National 10117:Tanzania 10078:Pakistan 9506:Training 9335:Ordnance 9296:Aviation 9278:Armoured 9195:Reserves 9154:Northern 9149:Southern 9108:XI Corps 9093:IV Corps 9088:II Corps 8848:Nur Khan 8845:Air Mshl 8154:(2010). 7753:9 August 7333:(2011). 7115:29 April 6900:(2015). 6846:(2003). 6465:(2015). 6249:DAWN.COM 6037:29 April 5755:(2014). 5725:(2000). 5695:(2000). 5481:24905306 5420:(2015). 5390:(2015). 5203:Archived 5052:14 April 4494:(1993). 4382:Epilogue 4265:Cold War 4259:See also 4205:Authored 3993:Pakistan 3181:Hinduism 3087:nepotism 2985:and the 2913:military 2673:Nur Khan 2631:being a 2417:Ali Khan 2317:Jeep CJs 2245:farmland 2211:barrages 2162:polygamy 2014:(CMLA). 1915:and the 1833:One Unit 1788:One Unit 1768:Pentagon 1678:General 1635:PA-010. 1559:Sherdils 1270:Peshawar 1262:Pakistan 842:Commands 772:Pakistan 713:Children 480:Maj-Gen. 473:See list 84:Khan in 11233:Related 10788:(twice) 10747:Physics 10091:Senegal 9886:Related 9853:Waar-II 9346:Signals 9331:Nursing 9317:Medical 9159:Eastern 9103:X Corps 9098:V Corps 9083:I Corps 8963:Defence 8548:Italics 8528:Zardari 8518:Mamnoon 8513:Zardari 8484:Leghari 8223:of the 8048:13 June 7723:15 July 7060:2645632 5890:28 July 4625:5 April 4564:5 April 4476:8 March 4450:8 March 3974:Honours 3235:in the 3095:thought 2973:in the 2908:media. 2900:in the 2830:led by 2812:Karachi 2798:in the 2716:Soviets 2629:Kashmir 2565:in the 2489:Gromyko 2485:Kosygin 2446:leased 2436:Karachi 2345:Suparco 2327:tanks, 2288:banking 2249:Karachi 1903:staff. 1813:cabinet 1658:as the 1605:brigade 1586:colonel 1580:of the 1566:captain 1533:of the 1527:2nd Lt. 1472:Haripur 1435:tribe. 1429:Pashtun 1403:of the 1332:as the 1266:airbase 1259:aligned 1220:Defence 1118:Gallery 732:Cabinet 647:Haripur 312:Himself 164:Himself 88:in 1961 58: 54: 10344:Mayors 10114: 10101: 10088: 10075: 10062: 9477:Sports 9300:Dental 9257:Punjab 9242:Baloch 8895: 8643:Punjab 8507:Soomro 8490:Sajjad 8478:Sajjad 8457:Bhutto 8164: 8140: 8117: 8098: 8079: 7919:13 May 7894:13 May 7854:13 May 7828: 7698:3 July 7672:1 July 7534: 7429: 7377: 7343: 7306: 7272: 7245: 7216: 7186: 7152: 7058: 6910: 6854: 6826: 6786: 6692: 6658: 6621: 6582: 6557: 6475: 6445: 6418: 6384: 6354: 6272: 6182: 6145: 6118: 6005: 5944: 5825: 5800: 5765: 5735: 5705: 5672: 5645: 5585: 5558: 5531: 5504: 5479: 5471: 5430: 5400: 5370: 5343: 5316: 5289: 5255: 5228: 5175: 5136: 4966: 4932: 4744: 4710: 4678: 4616: 4589: 4529: 4502: 4190:(1962) 4173:Malaya 4170: 4159:(1961) 4157:(GCMG) 4139: 4128:(1960) 4111: 4055: 3990: 3951: 3922: 3892: 3860: 3829: 3798: 3767: 3736: 3705: 3674: 3643: 3613:(1953) 3549:(1936) 3291:Yousaf 3275:PML(N) 3256:Arshad 3243:, the 3229:PML(N) 3219:Family 3097:, and 3048:poor. 3029:Punjab 2862:police 2860:. The 2777:rigged 2438:, 1967 2261:bribes 2228:. Dr. 2209:, and 1865:, the 1790:, and 1698:. The 1690:, and 1433:Tareen 1421:Hindko 1397:Rehana 1242:, the 702:Spouse 697:(1962) 643:Rehana 608:Rehana 581:(1971) 463:Deputy 318:Deputy 251:Deputy 170:Deputy 11254:Other 10854:Peace 9873:Wilco 9831:Films 9748:Books 9262:Sindh 9209:South 9206:North 8709:Sindh 8496:Tarar 8462:Ilahi 8442:Mirza 8377:1965 8023:(PDF) 7972:Borba 7826:S2CID 7056:JSTOR 5477:JSTOR 4291:Notes 4197:Books 4088:Nepal 4073:(MBE) 4036:(HPk) 4008:(NPk) 3514:(MBE) 3452:(HPk) 3269:as a 3252:Akbar 3099:press 2997:Diary 2941:near 2939:villa 2902:print 2839:Dacca 2689:Yahya 2559:Nehru 2500:China 2498:with 2257:slums 2138:Islam 1875:first 1640:Dacca 1629:opted 1525:as a 1371:into 998:Death 866:Dacca 706:Begum 289:12th 11206:YWCA 9992:call 9846:Waar 9504:and 8837:LGen 8829:LGen 8810:LGen 8802:LGen 8794:LGen 8786:VAdm 8780:MGen 8772:LGen 8755:LGen 8747:LGen 8739:LGen 8722:LGen 8716:LGen 8697:LGen 8691:LGen 8685:LGen 8677:LGen 8658:LGen 8650:LGen 8627:Gen 8621:Gen 8610:Gen 8604:Gen 8523:Alvi 8162:ISBN 8138:ISBN 8115:ISBN 8096:ISBN 8077:ISBN 8050:2023 8006:2021 7954:2011 7921:2024 7896:2024 7888:Dawn 7856:2024 7795:2012 7755:2021 7725:2023 7700:2023 7674:2023 7639:2022 7631:Dawn 7576:2016 7545:2016 7532:ISBN 7511:2016 7485:2016 7459:2016 7427:ISBN 7406:2020 7375:ISBN 7354:2016 7341:ISBN 7317:2016 7304:ISBN 7283:2016 7270:ISBN 7243:ISBN 7214:ISBN 7184:ISBN 7163:2016 7150:ISBN 7117:2010 7105:Time 7087:2016 7025:2016 6994:2023 6968:2023 6943:2016 6935:Dawn 6908:ISBN 6852:ISBN 6824:ISBN 6784:ISBN 6763:2012 6756:Dawn 6725:2015 6690:ISBN 6669:2016 6656:ISBN 6632:2016 6619:ISBN 6580:ISBN 6555:ISBN 6531:2020 6505:2020 6497:Dawn 6473:ISBN 6443:ISBN 6416:ISBN 6395:2016 6382:ISBN 6352:ISBN 6331:2020 6306:TIME 6283:2016 6270:ISBN 6227:2012 6193:2016 6180:ISBN 6156:2016 6143:ISBN 6116:ISBN 6092:2020 6066:2012 6039:2010 6016:2016 6003:ISBN 5980:2020 5955:2016 5942:ISBN 5921:2016 5892:2011 5862:2016 5823:ISBN 5798:ISBN 5776:2016 5763:ISBN 5733:ISBN 5703:ISBN 5670:ISBN 5643:ISBN 5622:2016 5615:Dawn 5596:2016 5583:ISBN 5556:ISBN 5529:ISBN 5502:ISBN 5469:ISSN 5428:ISBN 5398:ISBN 5368:ISBN 5341:ISBN 5314:ISBN 5287:ISBN 5266:2016 5253:ISBN 5226:ISBN 5186:2016 5173:ISBN 5134:ISBN 5115:2012 5054:2023 5023:2011 4996:Dawn 4977:2016 4964:ISBN 4943:2016 4930:ISBN 4755:2023 4742:ISBN 4708:ISBN 4676:ISBN 4657:2020 4627:2023 4614:ISBN 4587:ISBN 4566:2023 4559:Dawn 4540:2010 4527:ISBN 4500:ISBN 4478:2024 4452:2024 4426:2017 4417:Dawn 4345:Urdu 4311:Dawn 4022:(HJ) 3535:(US) 3492:1956 3473:1947 3263:Omar 3143:and 3141:West 2904:and 2892:and 2876:and 2874:Home 2615:and 2442:The 2333:F-86 2323:and 2311:for 2290:and 2197:and 2131:writ 2125:and 2076:The 1819:and 1766:and 1692:navy 1623:the 1512:1947 1468:mule 1442:, a 1222:and 832:Unit 817:Rank 622:Died 595:Born 352:3rd 98:2nd 52:N.Pk 7818:doi 7048:doi 3954:YUG 3925:THA 3295:PTI 3287:PTI 3041:GNP 2804:war 2434:in 2280:GNP 2270:An 2020:was 1917:MoD 1889:MoD 1823:as 1452:VCO 1448:JCO 1415:of 1407:of 1218:as 858:GOC 853:GHQ 60:HPk 11319:: 11289:, 11286:, 8211:. 8136:. 8132:. 8075:. 8039:. 7998:11 7976:26 7974:. 7970:. 7940:. 7929:^ 7912:. 7886:. 7846:. 7824:. 7814:37 7812:. 7741:. 7716:. 7690:. 7664:. 7629:. 7567:. 7553:^ 7501:. 7475:. 7449:. 7397:. 7198:^ 7103:. 7077:. 7054:. 7044:36 7042:. 7015:. 7002:^ 6984:. 6959:. 6933:. 6922:^ 6878:. 6866:^ 6754:. 6716:. 6640:^ 6539:^ 6495:. 6366:^ 6322:. 6304:. 6291:^ 6247:. 6235:^ 6210:^ 6164:^ 6082:. 6047:^ 5971:. 5911:. 5900:^ 5878:. 5852:. 5841:^ 5831:. 5784:^ 5684:^ 5613:. 5475:. 5463:. 5062:^ 5040:. 5004:^ 4994:. 4912:^ 4860:. 4840:. 4820:. 4800:. 4780:. 4722:^ 4647:. 4598:^ 4568:. 4557:. 4468:. 4442:. 4414:. 4380:, 4368:^ 4347:: 4175:: 4144:: 4116:: 4090:: 4060:: 3995:: 3895:UK 3863:UK 3832:UK 3801:UK 3770:UK 3739:UK 3708:US 3677:UK 3646:UK 3488:) 3441:) 3423:) 3254:, 3247:. 3215:. 3183:. 3155:. 3093:, 3085:, 3068:. 3018:. 2993:. 2945:. 2749:. 2659:AM 2378:. 2364:₨. 2331:, 2319:, 2205:, 2054:. 1977:, 1851:. 1786:, 1642:, 1611:. 1510:c. 1508:, 1387:. 1316:, 1246:. 1186:, 864:, 860:, 851:, 724:, 649:, 645:, 614:, 610:, 56:HJ 11204:( 9981:e 9974:t 9967:v 8882:e 8875:t 8868:v 8581:e 8574:t 8567:v 8414:e 8407:t 8400:v 8170:. 8146:. 8123:. 8104:. 8085:. 8052:. 8025:. 8008:. 7956:. 7923:. 7898:. 7858:. 7832:. 7820:: 7797:. 7757:. 7727:. 7702:. 7676:. 7641:. 7578:. 7547:. 7513:. 7487:. 7461:. 7435:. 7408:. 7383:. 7356:. 7319:. 7285:. 7251:. 7222:. 7192:. 7165:. 7119:. 7089:. 7062:. 7050:: 7027:. 6996:. 6970:. 6945:. 6916:. 6860:. 6832:. 6792:. 6765:. 6727:. 6698:. 6671:. 6634:. 6588:. 6563:. 6533:. 6507:. 6481:. 6451:. 6424:. 6397:. 6360:. 6333:. 6285:. 6251:. 6229:. 6195:. 6158:. 6124:. 6094:. 6068:. 6041:. 6018:. 5982:. 5957:. 5923:. 5894:. 5864:. 5806:. 5778:. 5741:. 5711:. 5678:. 5651:. 5624:. 5598:. 5564:. 5537:. 5510:. 5483:. 5436:. 5406:. 5376:. 5349:. 5322:. 5295:. 5268:. 5234:. 5188:. 5142:. 5117:. 5056:. 5025:. 4998:. 4979:. 4945:. 4757:. 4716:. 4684:. 4659:. 4542:. 4508:. 4480:. 4454:. 4428:. 4244:. 3484:( 3468:) 3463:( 3437:( 3419:( 1145:e 1138:t 1131:v 603:) 599:( 262:) 258:( 185:) 181:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index