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Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana

Source šŸ“

1558: 88: 738: 28: 2864: 253: 2874: 2853: 1304: 2884: 95: 1296: 272:. It literally means the "sixth of Pushyamitra", which can be interpreted as "sixth son of Pushyamitra" or "sixth descendant of Pushyamitra". The former interpretation would mean Dhana likely lived in early 1st-century BCE, the later would imply Dhana to be a great grandchild of a great grandchild through the father or mother side, and he lived in 1st-century CE. 275:
According to Bhandare, there is uncertainty if there were more than one ancient kings named Dhanadeva. The inscription suggests there was one in the 1st century BCE, while the dating of the coins with Dhanadeva name range from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE. Typically, both are considered to be
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The ancient Ayodhya inscription is significant also because it establishes that the Hindu Shunga dynasty was ruling Ayodhya around the 1st century BCE, that the custom of building temple shrines to popular leaders or famous kings was already in vogue by then, and that Phalgudeva may have been the
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monument is inside the Ranopali monastery of Udasi Sampradaya, also called Shri Udasin Rishi Ashram, in a section located to the west. It is believed to have been built during the time of Nawab Shuja-ud-daula, and the inscribed stone likely came from some ruins of the period.
140:, he was among the fifteen kings who ruled from Ayodhya between 130 BCE and 158 CE, and whose coins have been found: Muladeva, Vayudeva, Vishakadeva, Dhanadeva, Ajavarman, Sanghamitra, Vijayamitra, Satyamitra, Devamitra and Aryamitra. 236:
Dhana (deva, bhuti, etc), Lord of Kosala, son of Kausiki, the sixth of the Senapati Pushyamitra, who had performed the Ashvamedha twice, erected a shrine (or other memorial) in honor of Phalgudeva, the father of the
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According to Kunal Kishore, the inscription is not grammatically correct Sanskrit. Others scholars disagree and state that except for one minor scribe error, the inscription is in good Sanskrit.
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the same. The coins with Dhanadeva were mold cast, were made from silver or copper, and show a bull with fodder tray in front. His name is in Brahmi script, and the coins also show
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dates the inscription to 1st-century CE based on the epigraphical evidence. The paleography of the inscription is identical to that of the
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The Sunga inscription is short but one that has attracted much debate. Scholars disagree on how to interpret
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era was found by Babu Jagannath Das Ratnakara at the Ranopali monastery in Ayodhya. The inscription is in
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founded a dynasty and performed the Vedic ritual Ashvamedha twice (it is unclear why he did it twice).
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D.C. Sircar (1965), Select Inscriptions, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, pages 94-95 and footnote 1 on page 95
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king named Dhana or Dhanaā€“deva of the 1st-century BCE or 1st century CE. He ruled from the city of
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1. Kosal-adhipena dvir-asvamedha-yajinah senapateh Pushyamitrasya shashthena Kausiki-putrena Dhana
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same person as Pushyamitra. It is also the earliest epigraphical evidence that the general
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The above list of archaeological sites, inscriptions and temples is grossly incomplete.
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horse to assert the range of his empire, and the building of a temple shrine.
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The discovered inscription is damaged and incomplete. It reads:
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Sikhs. The Udasi trace their heritage to the eldest son of
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Historical Geography of Madhyapradesh from Early Records
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Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
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Shailendra Bhandare (2006). Patrick Olivelle (ed.).
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Ranopali monastery, Shri Udasin Sangat Rishi Ashram
167: 2900: 505: 94: 582: 486:, Epigraphia Indica Volume 20, ASI, pages 54-58 382: 355: 511: 362:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 9 footnote 6. 232:Sahni ā€“ a Sanskrit scholar, translates it as, 1279: 568: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 410: 408: 406: 528: 421:. Oxford University Press. pp. 77ā€“78. 1286: 1272: 575: 561: 120:is a stone inscription related to a Hindu 26: 494: 492: 457: 403: 518:. Brill Academic. pp. 206, 209ā€“210. 443:Conference Papers on the Date of Kaniį¹£ka 251: 2901: 489: 1267: 556: 334: 330: 328: 188:(memorial) of Baba Sangat Bakhsh, of 535:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 352. 389:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 126. 386:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas 2883: 595:Hindu architecture and art glossary 13: 1076:Brihadisvara Gangaikondacholapuram 498:Kunal Kishore, Ayodhya Revisited, 325: 14: 2940: 338:The Palaeography Of Brahmi Script 2882: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2851: 1556: 1302: 1294: 736: 484:A Sunga Inscription from Ayodhya 107:Ranopali Ashram, Ayodhya (India) 93: 86: 61:1st century BCE ā€“ 1st century CE 2852: 522: 303:Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions 247: 172:The Ayodhya inscription of the 2919:Sanskrit inscriptions in India 2777:Relations with other religions 448: 435: 376: 349: 227: 207: 168:Sunga inscription from Ayodhya 1: 335:Verma, Thakur Prasad (1971). 318: 515:Epigraphical Hybrid Sanskrit 118:Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana 21:Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana 7: 2909:1st-century BC inscriptions 584:Hindu inscriptions and arts 291: 242:Dhana's Ayodhya inscription 10: 2945: 1091:Chennakesava Somanathapura 2849: 2676: 2641: 2467: 2402: 2309: 2236: 2229: 2128: 2031: 2022: 1930: 1816: 1773: 1740: 1658: 1632: 1604: 1595: 1574: 1565: 1554: 1473: 1342: 1333: 1312: 1243: 1225: 1187: 1167: 1158: 1061: 1030: 1021: 922: 856: 847: 811: 770: 754: 745: 734: 671: 635: 614: 603: 590: 270:Pushyamitrasya shashthena 81: 73: 65: 57: 49: 41: 25: 20: 2914:1st-century inscriptions 1921:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 935:Bateshwar Madhya Pradesh 383:Ashvini Agrawal (1989). 101:Ranopali Ashram, Ayodhya 2000:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 1081:Airavatesvara Darasuram 532:Studies in Indian Coins 512:Theo Damsteegt (1978). 1975:Eighteen Greater Texts 1071:Brihadisvara Thanjavur 265: 245: 225: 69:Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh 2728:Hindu gurus and sants 1980:Eighteen Lesser Texts 1131:Jageshwar Uttarakhand 1096:Hoysaleswara Halebidu 356:P. K. Bhattacharyya. 255: 234: 214: 2718:Anti-Hindu sentiment 1168:Archaeological sites 1106:Nataraja Chidambaram 1031:Archaeological sites 771:Archaeological sites 636:Archaeological sites 529:D.C. Sircar (2005). 308:Nanaghat Inscription 280:and Ujjayini signs. 2824:Hinduism by country 1990:Iraiyanar Akapporul 1950:Tirumurukāį¹Ÿį¹Ÿuppaį¹­ai 1217:Hinduism by country 1086:Chennakeshava Belur 995:Sirpur Chhattisgarh 990:Mahabalipuram Group 502:, Prabhat Prakashan 441:P.L. Gupta (1969), 298:Chandragupta Maurya 160:, his use of Vedic 156:and his descendant 959:Alampur Telangana 945:Chaturbhuj Gwalior 684:Hathibada Ghosundi 286:Pushyamitra Shunga 266: 2896: 2895: 2672: 2671: 2225: 2224: 2018: 2017: 1932:Sangam literature 1888:YājƱavalkya Smį¹›ti 1736: 1735: 1552: 1551: 1261: 1260: 1236: 1228: 1183: 1182: 1154: 1153: 1121:Dewark Sun Temple 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 732: 731: 689:Heliodorus pillar 663:Pandu Rajar Dhibi 542:978-81-208-2973-2 428:978-0-19-977507-1 396:978-81-208-0592-7 369:978-81-208-3394-4 115: 114: 2936: 2886: 2885: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2765:Pilgrimage sites 2519:Ganesh Chaturthi 2234: 2233: 2029: 2028: 2010:Vedarthasamgraha 2005:Vinayagar Agaval 1970:Five Great Epics 1945:Divya Prabandham 1858:Minor Upanishads 1602: 1601: 1572: 1571: 1560: 1559: 1340: 1339: 1306: 1298: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1234: 1226: 1212:Pilgrimage sites 1165: 1164: 1028: 1027: 930:Pattadakal Group 854: 853: 752: 751: 740: 694:Lakulisa Mathura 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2549: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512:Vijayadashami 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:Simantonayana 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1915:Yoga Vasistha 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826:Bhagavad Gita 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1765:Sthapatyaveda 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Denominations 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:Udupi Krishna 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1053:Somanathapura 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024:(900-1299 CE) 1020: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 955:Lakshana Devi 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:Bhumara Shiva 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 852: 850: 846: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 814: 810: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 763: 760: 759: 757: 753: 750: 744: 739: 725: 724:Vasu Doorjamb 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 634: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 613: 610: 602: 596: 593: 592: 589: 585: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 555: 544: 538: 534: 533: 525: 517: 516: 508: 501: 495: 493: 485: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 451: 444: 438: 430: 424: 420: 419: 411: 409: 407: 398: 392: 388: 387: 379: 371: 365: 361: 360: 352: 344: 340: 339: 331: 329: 324: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 289: 287: 281: 279: 273: 271: 263: 262:Brahmi script 259: 254: 238: 233: 224: 220: 213: 205: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Brahmi script 180:, written in 179: 175: 174:Sunga dynasty 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 89: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2839:Architecture 2442:Brahmacharya 2384:Samavartanam 2349:Annaprashana 2215: 2118: 1919: 1873:Dharmaśāstra 1863:Arthashastra 1698:Maitrayaniya 1530: 1523: 1516: 1438:Brahmacharya 1048:Madan Kamdev 975:Ellora Caves 909:Badami Caves 904:Aihole Group 819:Gadhwa Stone 812:Inscriptions 748:(400-899 CE) 678: 672:Inscriptions 531: 524: 514: 507: 482:RBDR Sahni, 450: 437: 417: 385: 378: 358: 351: 337: 282: 274: 269: 267: 248:Significance 235: 231: 222: 216: 211: 203: 197: 185: 171: 157: 117: 116: 15: 2888:WikiProject 2760:Persecution 2748:Nationalism 2738:Iconography 2618:Ratha Yatra 2529:Janmashtami 2524:Rama Navami 2452:Vanaprastha 2403:Varnashrama 2379:Ritushuddhi 2364:Vidyarambha 2354:Chudakarana 2344:Nishkramana 2319:Garbhadhana 1960:Thirukkural 1955:Thiruppugal 1883:Nāradasmį¹›ti 1846:Mahabharata 1624:Atharvaveda 1502:Vaisheshika 1389:Puruį¹£Ärthas 1207:Iconography 889:Tigawa Devi 879:Eran Vishnu 874:Dashavatara 824:Gopika Cave 719:Yavanarajya 258:Pushyamitra 237:Dharmaraja. 228:Translation 208:Inscription 154:Pushyamitra 142:D.C. Sircar 138:P. L. Gupta 36:inscription 2903:Categories 2589:Kumbh Mela 2557:Gudi Padwa 2502:Durga Puja 2487:Shivaratri 2359:Karnavedha 2339:Namakarana 2301:Tirthatana 2068:Dattatreya 1905:Subhashita 1878:Manusmriti 1755:Dhanurveda 1688:Taittiriya 1673:Kaushitaki 1660:Upanishads 1433:Aparigraha 1335:Philosophy 1141:Konark Sun 963:Navabrahma 923:600-899 CE 857:400-599 CE 648:Bet Dwarka 604:Beginnings 341:. p.  319:References 256:The name " 194:Guru Nanak 162:Ashvamedha 2812:Theosophy 2743:Mythology 2723:Criticism 2691:Etymology 2649:Svādhyāya 2548:New Year 2497:Navaratri 2469:Festivals 2447:Grihastha 2420:Kshatriya 2394:Antyeshti 2369:Upanayana 2334:Jatakarma 2324:Pumsavana 2311:Sanskaras 2276:Naivedhya 2230:Practices 2175:Mahavidya 2143:Saraswati 2130:Goddesses 2088:Kartikeya 1985:Athichudi 1940:Tirumurai 1793:Vyākaraį¹‡a 1760:Natyaveda 1708:Chandogya 1633:Divisions 1614:Yajurveda 1126:Khajuraho 1005:Meenakshi 1000:Srirangam 894:Gop Surya 699:Mora Well 2868:Category 2819:Glossary 2787:Buddhism 2753:Hindutva 2713:Calendar 2594:Haridwar 2572:Vaisakhi 2567:Puthandu 2457:Sannyasa 2374:Keshanta 2205:Shashthi 2041:Trimurti 1868:Nitisara 1841:Ramayana 1836:Itihasas 1808:Jyotisha 1750:Ayurveda 1742:Upavedas 1723:Mandukya 1668:Aitareya 1650:Aranyaka 1645:Brahmana 1619:Samaveda 1544:Charvaka 1344:Concepts 1325:Timeline 1317:Glossary 1300:Hinduism 1248:Category 1111:Tirupati 1043:Halebidu 1022:Advanced 968:Papanasi 788:Besnagar 762:Nataraja 746:Maturity 709:Naneghat 292:See also 278:swastika 240:ā€”  178:Sanskrit 53:Sanskrit 42:Material 34:sanskrit 2929:Ayodhya 2857:Outline 2807:Sikhism 2802:Judaism 2797:Jainism 2678:Related 2654:Namaste 2507:Ramlila 2437:Ashrama 2425:Vaishya 2415:Brahmin 2238:Worship 2190:Rukmini 2180:Matrika 2153:Parvati 2148:Lakshmi 2138:Tridevi 2093:Krishna 2078:Hanuman 2073:Ganesha 2024:Deities 1910:Tantras 1900:Stotras 1853:Puranas 1798:Nirukta 1788:Chandas 1783:Shiksha 1775:Vedanga 1728:Prashna 1718:Mundaka 1640:Samhita 1609:Rigveda 1540:Nāstika 1525:Advaita 1512:Vedanta 1507:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 1487:Samkhya 1475:Schools 1463:Akrodha 1382:Saį¹ƒsāra 1362:Ishvara 1352:Brahman 1189:Related 1159:Revival 1063:Temples 849:Temples 679:Ayodhya 658:Kumhrar 643:Mathura 608:400 CE) 606:(before 198:samadhi 186:samadhi 150:Mathura 126:Ayodhya 58:Created 50:Writing 32:Oldest 2878:Portal 2782:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ 2686:Hindus 2664:Tilaka 2633:Others 2609:Ujjain 2604:Prayag 2599:Nashik 2539:Pongal 2477:Diwali 2430:Shudra 2389:Vivaha 2296:Dhyāna 2271:Bhajan 2261:Bhakti 2246:Temple 2200:Shakti 2108:Varuna 2051:Vishnu 2046:Brahma 1895:Sutras 1831:Agamas 1587:Smriti 1518:Dvaita 1483:Āstika 1428:Asteya 1423:Ahimsa 1409:Moksha 1394:Dharma 1307:topics 1253:Portal 803:Ujjain 798:Sirpur 783:Badami 778:Aihole 539:  425:  393:  366:  196:. The 158:Dhanaā€“ 130:Kosala 2792:Islam 2770:India 2659:Bindi 2642:Other 2582:Ugadi 2577:Vishu 2410:Varna 2291:Tapas 2281:Yajna 2251:Murti 2185:Radha 2165:Durga 2160:Bhumi 2103:Surya 2083:Indra 2056:Shiva 1818:Other 1803:Kalpa 1693:Katha 1597:Vedas 1582:Śruti 1567:Texts 1497:Nyaya 1453:Damah 1443:Satya 1399:Artha 1377:Karma 1367:Atman 1321:Index 1227:Note: 1197:Hindu 1175:Hampi 1038:Belur 653:Dihar 190:Udasi 134:India 132:, in 66:Place 45:Stone 2834:List 2696:List 2623:Teej 2552:Bihu 2534:Onam 2482:Holi 2286:Homa 2266:Japa 2256:Puja 2216:more 2210:Sita 2195:Sati 2170:Kali 2119:more 2113:Vayu 2098:Rama 2063:Agni 2033:Gods 1713:Kena 1683:Isha 1492:Yoga 1458:Dayā 1448:Dāna 1418:Niti 1404:Kama 1372:Maya 537:ISBN 500:p.24 423:ISBN 391:ISBN 364:ISBN 122:Deva 2708:Law 714:Reh 260:" ( 148:in 2905:: 1542:: 1485:: 1357:Om 491:^ 459:^ 405:^ 343:84 327:^ 128:, 1287:e 1280:t 1273:v 576:e 569:t 562:v 545:. 431:. 399:. 372:. 345:.

Index


sanskrit
Ranopali Ashram, Ayodhya is located in India
Deva
Ayodhya
Kosala
India
P. L. Gupta
D.C. Sircar
Northern Satraps
Mathura
Pushyamitra
Ashvamedha
Sunga dynasty
Sanskrit
Brahmi script
Udasi
Guru Nanak

Pushyamitra
Brahmi script
swastika
Pushyamitra Shunga
Chandragupta Maurya
Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions
Nanaghat Inscription
Sects of Sikhism


The Palaeography Of Brahmi Script

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