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provide a glimpse into the co-existence of Sikh and Hindu practices in the Sindhi mandir. It was
Richard F. Burton who, in his book Sindh & the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus (1851), "describes the curious mix of Hindu and Sikh practices among Sindhi Hindus". He observes that "they show a general tendency towards the faith of Nanak Shah, and that many castes have so intermingled the religion of the Sikhs with their original Hinduism, that we can scarcely discern the line of demarcation (1851)." The historical reason for the prevalence of these syncretic practices in Sindh was due to the Sindhis being introduced to Sikhism by the Udasi panth popularized by Guru Nanak's son Sri Chand whose followers are known as Nanakpanthi Sikhs in Sindh. Nanakpanth refers to Sikhs who follow the teachings of Guru Nanak without observing the five Ks prescribed for Khalsa Sikhs and do not find Hinduism as conflictual with Sikhism. Unlike Nanakpanthis who follow the rituals of Hinduism, performed idol worship and are Hindus except that they kept Guru Granth Sahib in their places of worship, new categories of sikhs in Sindh who describe themselves as Gursikhs claim to bow their heads only in front of the Guru Granth Sahib.
142:
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475:'s reign, the number had increased to around 250. The Udasis widely propagated its form of Sikh philosophy, and during the 18th and the early 19th centuries, their teachings attracted a large number of people to the Sikh fold. According to early gur-bilas literature and some modern scholars, Guru Gobind Singh had employed a large number of armed, militant Udasi asectics prior to the construction of the forts of Anandpur Sahib. It has been posited that Guru Gobind Singh initiated the Khalsa in order to amalgamate the nirgun bhakti beliefs of the
1144:) whom became an Udasi under the guidance of a mahant, it is associated with the Nanga sect of Udasis. Another Udasi saint who spread the faith in Sindh was Rai Sahib Gokal Singh, who established a darbar in Gokalpur Kot in Garhi Yashin. Baba Wasti Ram, an Udasi saint, established a darbar in Garhi Yasin town. Baba Wasti Ram and his successors, Baba Khushi Ram Sahib (a talented mystic), Baba Agya Ram (established a darbar in Aurangabad village), and Baba Piyara Ram (established in a darbar in Maari village), spread the Udasi teachings in the
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this had to be accomplished within a particular framework of beliefs and spiritual practices, chief among which was the societal order and structure of the Khalsa. The Udasis considered secular pursuits to be incompatible with personal salvation, which was to be achieved only through renouncing the world, espousing asceticism and a monastic traveler lifestyle. Udasis are known for their
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considerably from that of the Khalsa. They would set up establishments across North India through to
Benares, where they would come to be ideologically joined with monastic asceticism. The combination of Hindu gods and the Sikh religious text indicated that the sect evolved over time under many historical influences and conditions, interpreting the message of
1125:) of the Baba Sri Chand Darbar (colloquially known as Raj Ghaat) in Faqir Jo Goth, such as the first mahant, Bava Balkram Das, conducted missionary activities in the area and faraway (even as distant as Nepal) as did his successors. His two successors, Bava Pooran Das and Bava Lachman Das, were not only missionaries but also masters at
1129:. Sikhism became popularized in Sindh due to the missionary works of these Udasi saints. Udasi temples in Sindh typically houses both the Guru Granth Sahib as well images of various Hindu deities. There is said to be an Udasi temple dedicated to a saint in every town and city of Sindh. During the reign of the
2230:
Unlike Sufi shrines, the Sindhi mandir has escaped academic attention in the tracing of pre-partition syncretic traditions partially because of the geographical boundaries of Sikh and Panjab studies. The history of
Sikhism in Sindh and the appeal of particular forms of Sikhism among Sindhi mandir can
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They maintain their own parallel line of gurus from Guru Nanak, followed by Sri Chand, followed by
Gurditta. They first came to prominence in the 17th century, and gradually began to manage Sikh shrines and establishments in the 18th century, from where they espoused a model of Sikhism that diverged
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to be binding on them, their modes of thought and attitude towards salvation also differed significantly. The Khalsa believed that salvation could be attained while taking part in society and pursuing secular objectives like political power and accumulation of resources like agrarian land, though
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After the passing of
Gurditta, the second Udasi leader, the leadership passed to four preachers, with Bhai Almast being one of these four. Almast travelled to Sindh, where he conducted missionary activities and successfully converted many Sindhis to the Udasipanth. His place of residence was at
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After the death of Baba Sri Chand, the guruship of the
Udasipanth was transferred to Baba Gurditta and later to his four disciples Almast, Balu Hasne, Phul and Goinde – who preached the thought and ideology of their mentor in the Punjab and
785:. Traditionally, the Udasis claim Sri Chand as being the establisher of many akharas but historically, they first appeared in the mid-18th century when Mahant Nirvan Pritam Das established the Panchayti akhara in 1779, as per Sikh historian
910:
Akhara Kashi Wala of Gheo Mandi, founded by Mahant Sharan Das during the first half of the 19th century. It was founded on land gifted by
Maharaja Ranjit Singh that belonged to the village of Tung. It remains active as an Udasi spiritual
1275:
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Some members of the Watu family, large landholders in the area, told of how their elders would visit the haveli of Bhuman Shah, which was a large Udaasi Akhara (though now in a state of ruin) again perhaps 40 kilometres from Daud
528:
garb and sporting arms, their dress code would include items such as a cap, a cotton bag, a flower rosary, a vessel made of dried pumpkin, a chain around the waist, ash to smear on their body, and a deerskin upon which to perform
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has crept into the practices of Udasi darbars in Sindh. The liberal attitude of Sindhi
Muslims may have helped the Udasis take root in Sindh rather than being pushed out on the basis of religious intolerance and persecution.
1301:
445:(1494–1629, other sources give a death year of 1643). Sri Chand, contrary to his father's emphasis on participation in society, propagated ascetic renunciation and celibacy. Another Sikh tradition links the Udasis to
453:, and there is dispute on whether the Udasis originated with Sri Chand or Gurditta. Another viewpoint is that Sri Chand was the founder of the sect and passed the leadership to Baba Gurditta as his successor.
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According to 18th-century descriptions, they either cut or matted their hair under a turban, rather than knot it under a turban like
Khalsas, and instead of the Khalsa emphasis on the
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Sindh has a large number of people who may be best described as Udasis. The area of northern Sindh was especially influenced by
Udasipanth. The Udasi temples of Sindh are known as
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A darbar at Godhu Shah in Khairpur (known as the Godhu Shah Darbar, Nanga Darbar, or Gurpota Darbar) is believed to have been founded by a grandson of one of the Sikh gurus (
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322343647_Devotion_Transcending_Regional_Boundaries_An_Exploration_of_the_Origin_Adaption_and_Development_of_Udasipanth_in_Sindh
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Sikhs expelled them from the Sikh shrines, accusing them of vices and of indulging in ritual practices that were against the teachings of the Sikh gurus. The
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506:, and other groups who maintained transitional identities. Subsequently, the Udasis increasingly identified themselves as Hindus rather than Sikhs.
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An Udasi saint and direct descendant of Guru Nanak named Sukhbasi Ram Bedi (1758–1848) was responsible for authoring literary work in verse titled
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Sikhs, would hold them responsible for indulging in ritual practices antithetical to Sikhism, as well as personal vices and corruption, the Udasi
1504:
Jatt, Zahida. (2018). Devotion Transcending Regional Boundaries: An Exploration of the Origin, Adaption and Development of Udasipanth in Sindh.
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in Sindh, where a darbar commemorates his stay. Sri Chand travelled to Sindh in the second half of the 16th century during the reign of the
514:
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Akhara Mahant Bala Nand, founded in 1775, rebuilt in 1888 as a three-storied structure by Mahant Bhishambar Prashad. It was a centre of
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Akhara Brahm Buta, said to be the oldest akhara of the city. Sri Chand is said to have stayed here when he visited the city during the
533:, resulting in an extremely divergent appearance from Khalsa Sikhs in the eighteenth century. In addition to not consider the Khalsa's
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1119:(who appended the prefix Bava or Bao, meaning "ascetic" at the beginning of their names and refer to their title of leadership as
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471:, only beginning to spread into rural areas during Sikh rule; before, they had around a dozen centres; by the end of Maharaja
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is traditionally associated with wrestling but it implies a different meaning as used by Sikh sects like the Udasis and
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Narsingha or Ransingha ('war trumpets') Udasi Sikh Mahants await the Prince of Wales on his visit to Amritsar, ca.1905
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401:, which means one who is indifferent to or disregardful of worldly attachments, a stoic, or a mendicant. The word
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361:. Becoming custodians of Sikh shrines in the 18th century, they were notable interpreters and spreaders of the
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1137:(1783–1955), many Udasi darbars were constructed and Udasi saints were accepted to settle in the state.
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refers to a campfire where a sacred fire occurs. Every Udasi place of worship contains a flag called a
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terms. They were initially largely based in urban centers where they set up their establishments, or
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Portrait of two Udasi mendicants of Sikhism in Delhi, Shepherd & Robertson (possibly), ca.1859–69
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UDASI, an ascetical sect of the Sikhs founded by Sri Chand (1494-1629), the elder son of Guru Nanak.
917:
Akhara Chitta, founded by Mahant Ganga Ram Viakarani in Bazaar Mai Sevan during the Sikh Misl-period
745:. The latter term finds heavy usage in Sindh. The title of a leader of an Udasi akhara or darbar is
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1597:"Nation-state" and Minority Rights in India: Comparative Perspectives on Muslim and Sikh Identities
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Painting of a "Naga" Udasi ascetic from a folio of a manuscript of the Silsilah-i-Jogiyan, ca.1800
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The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition
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Naga (Nāngā), followers of this sect remain naked except for a brass chain worn around the waist
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2039:. Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 59.
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Akhara Kashi Wala, founded by Mahant Narain Das in 1795, located near Darwaza Sultanvind
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Fresco depicting a congregation of Udasis from the Sangalwala Akhara in Amritsar, Punjab
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age but historically speaking, the sect was founded by and based on the teachings of
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2113:"Meet the family that has been making musical instruments since eight generations"
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defined the term "Sikh" in a way that excluded the syncretic groups like Udasis,
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20:
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in the late 19th century, they controlled important Sikh shrines, including the
417:('detachment'), signifying indifference to or renunciation of worldly concerns.
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Beyond Religion in India and Pakistan: Gender and Caste, Borders and Boundaries
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during that time. However, their religious practices border on a syncretism of
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and another at Faqir Jo Goth, the latter of which is around 5 kilometres from
864:. Identified as the original Udasi shrine of the Sangalwala Akhara in Amritsar
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1217: with: Please add more of the leaders of the Udasi sect. You can help by
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Rohri, at the dhuni established by Sri Chand. Those newly converted appended
1012:
refers to Udasi musicians. A commonly played instrument of the Udasis is the
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Sanglan Wala Akhara, founded by Mahant Pritam Das in 1788 in Bazaar Mai Sevan
534:
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163:
77:
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1326:(four head preachers appointed by Baba Gurditta for four new monastic seats)
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832:. An Udasi Akhara, named Dera Baba Bhuman Shah, dedicated the Udasi saint
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Akhara Bibbeksar, founded by Mahant Balak Nath, later shifted to Haridwar
795:. Mahant Nirvan Pritam Das also founded akhara centres in Kashi Kankhal (
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Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action
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Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on Academia.edu
1455:"Refurbishment of Gurdwara Baba Bhuman Shah Dipalpur, District Okara"
1429:
Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on Academia.edu
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2068:. Vol. 1: A-D. Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 413–416.
1055:
884:
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796:
587:
There are various sub-sects within the Udasis, some of them being:
479:
and the martial traditions of the growing number of armed mahants.
370:
324:
97:
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373:, and they did not conform to the Khalsa standards as ordained by
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Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on SikhChic
1152:, originally from either Nepal or near Delhi, was the founder of
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There were six prominent groups of this type, them namely being:
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65:
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2377:. Vol. 4. Patiala: Punjabi University. pp. 377–379.
1809:. Vol. 2. Patiala: Punjabi University. pp. 144–145.
4283:
4146:
3265:
1647:
1620:
1178:
Baba Sarup Das Darbar (alias Halani Darbar) at Naushero Feroz
1096:
1018:
horn, used to inform the public about religious processions.
965:
829:
727:
646:'Suthrasahi, an order of Sikh ascetics', a painting from the
568:
560:
552:
354:
349:
85:
69:
904:. Mahant Nirban Santokh Das was associated with this akhara.
3181:
1331:
957:
2446:
1831:
860:
Photograph titled 'A Temple in Amritsar' taken in 1859 by
3292:
2218:. Routledge Critical Sikh Studies. Taylor & Francis.
1686:. Vol. 4. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 377.
779:. Another word used for Udasi centres of spirituality is
757:. The term for a follower or student at an Udasi site is
1030:
documenting the life of Guru Nanak and his descendants.
992:
refers to the area where a free kitchen is carried out.
986:
are guesthouses where pilgrims and visitors would stay.
2337:"Sadhu Bela: Pakistan's temple island you won't forget"
1955:
Teja, Charanjit Singh; Kumar, Sunil (16 January 2021).
733:
Places of worship associated with Udasis are known as
2313:"Sadh Belo Temple the most frequented religious site"
893:
Akhara Shatte Wala, originally named Akhara Parag Das
1783:
699:, the title conferred by Guru Tegh Bahadur on Ramdev
2356:"Sadh Belo temple: an abode of Udasipanth in Sindh"
2246:
Selling Anything Anywhere: Sindhis and Global Trade
2214:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur; Jakobsh, Doris R. (2023).
1912:
433:According to myth, the sect was established in the
429:
Fresco of Sri Chand from Akhara Bala-Nand, Amritsar
397:Udasi and Udasin is derived from the Sanskrit word
2372:
1854:
1804:
1681:
1654:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–29, 73–76.
1522:John Stratton Hawley; Gurinder Singh Mann (1993).
960:activities and other religious practices, such as
956:refers to a hearth where Udasi followers practice
816:) with each controlling a certain preaching area;
2216:Global Sikhs: Histories, Practices and Identities
1759:
1641:
1354:– an ancient inscription found in an Udasi shrine
4460:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1562:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E., eds. (2014).
1171:The most well-known Udasi darbars of Sindh are:
2035:Kalra, Virinder S.; Purewal, Navtej K. (2019).
1734:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 78–80.
2249:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
2191:"Sindhi Hindus & Nanakpanthis in Pakistan"
1648:Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech, eds. (2014).
1621:Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech, eds. (2014).
980:is a place where sacred verses are recited. A
806:Traditionally, there were four Udasi centres (
658:, another sub-sect of Udasis emerged known as
412:
406:
3326:
2462:
2213:
1916:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
1708:
1627:. Oxford University Press. pp. 542–543.
1593:
1453:Jabeen, Asia; Munir, Mazhar (December 2021).
1163:In recent times, veneration of the folkdeity
868:At one point, there were a total of 12 Udasi
301:
2034:
1852:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1525:Studying the Sikhs: Issues for North America
1087:. It is said that Sri Chand himself visited
1062:; they are divided into three major groups:
2149:(4). Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh.
2089:Kang, Kanwarjit Singh (10 September 2017).
1848:
1846:
1837:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1561:
1452:
1038:Today's Udasi are predominantly located in
343:(meaning "sons of Nanak"), are a religious
3333:
3319:
2469:
2455:
2273:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (21 December 2018).
2137:Singh, Bhupinder (October–December 2019).
2012:Singh, Bhupinder (October–December 2020).
1919:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 61.
1517:
1515:
1513:
1423:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (14 December 2018).
1175:Baba Bankhandi Darbar at Sadh Belo, Sukkur
929:Akhara Karishivala, near Darwaza Ghi Mandi
844:but it has since been abandoned since the
308:
294:
3642:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1954:
1542:
1470:
751:, but some groups prefer to use the term
2091:"Akhara murals gasp for a breath of air"
1843:
1748:
1582:
999:
855:
721:
641:
578:
544:along with the Nirmala sect of Sikhism.
513:
424:
2408:
2310:
2272:
2164:
1986:
1892:. Oxford University Press. p. 65.
1510:
1422:
1095:. He established a dhuni (campfire) at
939:
490:for a short while. However, during the
4461:
2242:
2111:Teja, Charanjit Singh (27 July 2019).
1885:
1861:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1800:
1798:
1789:
1727:
3314:
2450:
2354:Jatt, Zahida Rehman (June 12, 2018).
2347:
2329:
2291:
2268:
2266:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (26 May 2013).
2160:
2158:
2156:
2136:
2106:
2104:
2063:
2011:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1957:"Dens of belief: Akharas of Amritsar"
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
389:were expelled from the Sikh shrines.
2409:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (2021-02-18).
2353:
2311:Rasheed, Shaikh Abdul (2017-09-18).
2130:
2110:
2088:
1989:"Temples And Darbars Of Garhi Yasin"
1987:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (2023-03-04).
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1614:
1500:
1498:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1201:
715:
630:
60:Regions with significant populations
2304:
2285:
1795:
1651:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1624:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1565:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1459:Pakistan Journal of Social Research
13:
2263:
2177:
2153:
2101:
1967:
1933:
1889:The Cherished Five in Sikh History
1435:
1069:Bara (Big) Udasi Panchayati Akarda
1066:Niya (New) Udasi Panchayati Akarda
405:is derived from the Sanskrit word
14:
4485:
2435:
1668:
1495:
1385:
1148:area. One prominent Udasi saint,
335:: उदासी संप्रदाय), also spelt as
4445:
4444:
4436:
4247:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
2373:Harbans Singh, ed. (1992–1998).
2292:Memon, Sarfaraz (26 June 2022).
1805:Harbans Singh, ed. (1992–1998).
1682:Harbans Singh, ed. (1992–1998).
1568:. OUP Oxford. pp. 375–376.
1330:
1300:
1274:
1205:
357:who follow a tradition known as
140:
36:
4437:
3340:
3288:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2402:
2366:
2236:
2207:
2189:Singh, Inderjeet (2017-03-24).
2082:
2057:
2028:
2024:(4). Institute of Sikh Studies.
2005:
1906:
1886:Fenech, Louis E. (2021-01-14).
1879:
1594:Tanweer Fazal (1 August 2014).
1115:to the end of their names. The
1072:Nirmal Udasi Panachayati Akarda
1033:
880:Akhara Tehal Das, now abandoned
4341:Sikhism and sexual orientation
500:Sikh Gurdwara Reform Act, 1925
1:
1378:
1320:, Phūl, Goind (or Gondā) and
1021:
673:(followers of Bhagat Bhagvan)
2415:The Friday Times - Naya Daur
2375:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism
2243:Falzon, M. A. (2022-07-25).
2066:The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
2064:Singh, Harbans, ed. (1995).
1993:The Friday Times - Naya Daur
1913:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
1807:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism
1684:The encyclopaedia of Sikhism
1425:"Udasi Sikh Saints of Sindh"
547:The Udasis also worship the
509:
482:Before the emergence of the
392:
19:For people named Udasi, see
7:
2476:
1528:. SUNY Press. p. 182.
1345:
1076:
851:
685:(followers of Sangat Sahib)
574:
413:
407:
10:
4490:
3701:British East India Company
2294:"Sindh's Sadh Belo Temple"
1769:. SUNY Press. p. 57.
1600:. Routledge. p. 113.
1197:
1190:Wadi Darbar at Pir Jo Goth
1181:Khushi Ram Darbar at Rohri
948:is the gateway to site. A
551:, the five Hindu deities:
420:
18:
4434:
4396:
4167:
4127:
4113:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
4093:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
4085:
4059:
4042:Johann Martin Honigberger
3999:
3901:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
3793:
3786:
3750:
3678:
3652:
3620:
3587:
3554:
3511:
3403:
3394:
3348:
3303:
3180:
2924:
2802:
2734:
2616:
2566:
2497:
2484:
2143:Abstracts of Sikh Studies
2139:"Genealogy of Guru Nanak"
2018:Abstracts of Sikh Studies
1187:Chhat Darbar at Shikarpur
1184:Samad Udasin at Shikarpur
764:
705:(followers of Bakht Mall)
679:(followers of Suthrashah)
494:of the 20th century, the
112:
107:
96:
91:
64:
59:
52:
47:
35:
4103:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
4098:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
995:
836:was formerly located in
381:reformers, dominated by
4108:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3986:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2911:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1857:The Sikhs of the Punjab
1838:Singh & Fenech 2014
1728:Oberoi, Harjot (1994).
1028:Guru Nanak Bans Prakash
876:. They are as follows:
846:1947 partition of India
711:(followers of Jit Mall)
3941:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3926:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3916:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3896:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3891:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3787:Officials and warriors
3696:Emirate of Afghanistan
3602:Battle of Chillianwala
2827:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2576:Beliefs and principles
2411:"Samadhis of Pothohar"
1472:10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.279
1005:
923:Akhara Mahant Prem Das
865:
801:Indic pilgrimage sites
799:) and other places of
730:
651:
584:
519:
430:
4469:Sikh groups and sects
4279:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
4022:François Henri Mouton
4012:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3851:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3638:Panchayati Revolution
3634:Hill States–Sikh Wars
3589:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2901:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
2275:"Mirs and Minorities"
1853:J. S. Grewal (1998).
1003:
935:Akhara Samadhiarivala
859:
725:
645:
582:
517:
428:
187:Select revered saints
114:Guru Adi Granth Sahib
16:Early sect of Sikhism
4060:Influential families
4017:Claude Auguste Court
4007:Jean-François Allard
3921:Surat Singh Majithia
3911:Lehna Singh Majithia
3716:Hill States Alliance
3569:Battle of Ferozeshah
3556:First Anglo-Sikh War
3276:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
3254:Piara Singh Bhaniara
3133:United Arab Emirates
2871:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2601:Cannabis and Sikhism
2167:"The Sikhs of Sindh"
1042:, especially around
940:Structure and layout
887:learning until 1984.
484:Singh Sabha Movement
449:, the eldest son of
353:centred in northern
4351:Idolatry in Sikhism
4269:Nanakshahi calendar
4264:Sikh Light Infantry
3906:Amar Singh Majithia
3841:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3632:, Katoch–Sikh War,
726:An Udasi shrine in
128:Part of a series on
32:
4252:11th Sikh Regiment
4067:Sandhawalia family
3981:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3966:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3951:Sangat Singh Saini
3846:Dewan Mokham Chand
3721:Kingdom of Mankera
3597:Battle of Ramnagar
3541:Battle of Peshawar
3536:Battle of Nowshera
3413:Battle of Bhangani
2891:Nanak Shahi bricks
2794:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2586:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2581:Guru Maneyo Granth
1160:, Sindh in 1823.
1054:, and cities like
1040:northwestern India
1006:
926:Akhara Sarigalvala
920:Akhara Ghamand Das
866:
731:
695:, so called after
652:
585:
520:
431:
377:. When the Lahore
209:Ganga Ram Viakarni
26:
4456:
4455:
4137:Bandi Chhor Divas
4121:
4120:
4055:
4054:
4027:Alexander Gardner
3946:Kahan Singh Nakai
3931:Akali Phula Singh
3811:Diwan Bhawani Das
3648:
3647:
3579:Battle of Sobraon
3531:Battle of Shopian
3016:Jammu and Kashmir
2916:Well of Dina Nath
2744:Guru Granth Sahib
2557:Guru Granth Sahib
2552:Guru Gobind Singh
2547:Guru Tegh Bahadur
2256:978-93-5492-578-8
1926:978-0-8239-3179-8
1899:978-0-19-753286-7
1872:978-0-521-63764-0
1776:978-0-7914-2025-6
1761:David N. Lorenzen
1741:978-0-226-61592-9
1661:978-0-19-969930-8
1634:978-0-19-100412-4
1607:978-1-317-75179-3
1575:978-0-19-100412-4
1535:978-0-7914-1426-2
1363:Sects of Hinduism
1343:
1342:
1235:
1234:
716:Places of worship
605:Goind (or Gondā)
461:Guru Granth Sahib
375:Guru Gobind Singh
318:
317:
123:
122:
4481:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4376:Punjabi language
4336:Women in Sikhism
3876:Balbhadra Kunwar
3836:Hari Singh Nalwa
3826:Misr Diwan Chand
3816:Diwan Buta Singh
3791:
3790:
3731:Barakzai dynasty
3706:Kingdom of Nepal
3660:Sikh Khalsa Army
3612:Battle of Gujrat
3574:Battle of Aliwal
3546:Battle of Jamrud
3526:Battle of Multan
3521:Battle of Attock
3513:Afghan–Sikh wars
3405:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3401:
3400:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3192:Sects of Sikhism
3158:Northern Ireland
2886:Moti Bagh Palace
2861:Bahadurgarh Fort
2559:(Sikh holy book)
2542:Guru Har Krishan
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1931:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1860:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1706:
1705:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1559:
1540:
1539:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1450:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1373:Sri Chand Darbar
1358:Sects of Sikhism
1334:
1327:
1304:
1297:
1278:
1271:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1209:
1202:
1193:Jumna Das Darbar
787:Kahn Singh Nabha
671:Bhagat Bhagvanie
648:Tashrih al-aqvam
623:Note - the word
488:Harimandir Sahib
416:
410:
339:, also known as
327:: ਉਦਾਸੀ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ;
310:
303:
296:
258:
244:Sri Chand Darbar
228:
188:
153:
144:
125:
124:
40:
33:
31:
25:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4430:
4392:
4163:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4081:
4072:Majithia family
4051:
4032:Paolo Avitabile
3995:
3976:Fakir Azizuddin
3886:Mehta Basti Ram
3806:Diwan Dina Nath
3782:
3746:
3726:Namgyal dynasty
3674:
3653:Military forces
3644:
3616:
3607:Siege of Multan
3583:
3564:Battle of Mudki
3550:
3507:
3396:
3390:
3366:Nau Nihal Singh
3344:
3339:
3299:
3184:and communities
3183:
3176:
2920:
2906:Ramgarhia Bunga
2817:Harmandir Sahib
2798:
2730:
2612:
2608:Diet in Sikhism
2562:
2493:
2480:
2475:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2385:
2371:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2305:
2290:
2286:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2237:
2226:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2178:
2163:
2154:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2033:
2029:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1985:
1968:
1953:
1934:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1817:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1726:
1709:
1694:
1680:
1669:
1662:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1560:
1543:
1536:
1520:
1511:
1503:
1496:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1386:
1381:
1348:
1325:
1324:
1295:
1294:
1269:
1268:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1215:needs expansion
1200:
1093:Tarkhan dynasty
1079:
1036:
1024:
998:
942:
932:Akhara Babeksar
872:in the city of
854:
767:
718:
654:After the four
640:
577:
512:
423:
395:
363:Sikh philosophy
314:
274:
273:
259:
256:
249:
248:
229:
226:
219:
218:
189:
186:
179:
178:
174:Bhai Balu Hasna
154:
151:
43:
29:
28:
24:
21:Udasi (surname)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4454:
4453:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4047:Henry Lawrence
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3991:Sohan Lal Suri
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3742:Maqpon Dynasty
3739:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Durrani Empire
3688:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3626:Nepal–Sikh War
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3271:Damdami Taksal
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3138:United Kingdom
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:Sukhmani Sahib
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Sarbloh Granth
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Sikh practices
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Guru Hargobind
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
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2437:
2436:External links
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2100:
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2014:"Nanakpanthis"
2004:
1966:
1932:
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1842:
1840:, p. 376.
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826:Malwa (Punjab)
766:
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700:
686:
683:Sangat Sahibie
680:
674:
639:
629:
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576:
573:
511:
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492:Akali movement
451:Guru Hargobind
422:
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394:
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329:udāsī saparadā
316:
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4259:Sikh Regiment
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4077:Tiwana family
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4037:Josiah Harlan
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3881:Jawahar Singh
3879:
3877:
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3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Zorawar Singh
3854:
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3686:Mughal Empire
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3630:Sino-Sikh war
3627:
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3498:Gurdas Nangal
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3261:Agrahari Sikh
3259:
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3182:Groups, sects
3179:
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3170:U.S. Military
3168:
3167:
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3165:United States
3163:
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2881:Khanda museum
2879:
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2852:North America
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2699:
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2682:
2681:Three Pillars
2679:
2677:
2676:Antam Sanskar
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Amrit Sanchar
2664:
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2592:
2591:The 52 Hukams
2589:
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2518:
2517:Guru Amar Das
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
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2500:
2496:
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2483:
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2405:
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2384:0-8364-2883-8
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2225:9781000847352
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2161:
2159:
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2105:
2096:
2092:
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2077:
2075:9788173801006
2071:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:9781350041769
2042:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1928:
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1918:
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1909:
1901:
1895:
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1839:
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1816:0-8364-2883-8
1812:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1792:, p. 78.
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1309:
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1299:
1296:(1613 – 1638)
1293:
1292:Baba Gurditta
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:(1494 – 1629)
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:Reference(s)
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1246:(Birth–Death)
1242:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1226:February 2023
1220:
1216:
1213:This section
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627:means hearth
626:
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581:
572:
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536:
535:Rehat Maryada
532:
527:
526:
516:
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493:
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485:
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448:
447:Baba Gurditta
444:
441:'s elder son
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183:
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167:
165:
164:Baba Gurditta
162:
160:
157:
156:
152:Udasi leaders
148:
147:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
118:Hindu Granths
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
78:Uttar Pradesh
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
22:
4388:Sacred trees
4169:Other topics
4142:Hola Mohalla
3971:Ilahi Bakhsh
3831:Diwan Mulraj
3821:Pratap Singh
3778:Zorawar Fort
3433:2nd Anandpur
3428:1st Anandpur
3386:Duleep Singh
3361:Kharak Singh
3356:Ranjit Singh
3249:Mazhabi Sikh
3241:
3108:South Africa
2876:Kesgarh Qila
2822:Janam Asthan
2804:Architecture
2749:Dasam Granth
2716:Charhdi Kala
2596:Prohibitions
2537:Guru Har Rai
2522:Guru Ram Das
2424:
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194:Bhumman Shah
133:
4426:Patna Sahib
4421:Hazur Sahib
3956:Hukma Singh
3871:Gulab Singh
3801:Dhian Singh
3773:Lahore Fort
3763:Multan Fort
3758:Jamrud Fort
3711:Qing Empire
3679:Adversaries
3665:Fauj-i-Khas
3342:Sikh Empire
3305:Sikh Empire
3283:Singh Sabha
3212:Nanakpanthi
3123:Switzerland
3113:South Korea
3073:New Zealand
3068:Netherlands
2939:Afghanistan
2769:Japji Sahib
2701:The Five Ks
2696:Vand Chhako
2661:Anand Karaj
2317:Daily Times
2117:The Tribune
2095:The Tribune
1961:The Tribune
1790:Oberoi 1994
983:dharamshala
834:Bhuman Shah
525:panj kakkar
379:Singh Sabha
347:of ascetic
169:Bhai Almast
74:Uttarakhand
4474:Asceticism
4463:Categories
4406:Akal Takht
4346:In Fiction
4331:Ravidassia
4299:Dharamyudh
4222:Literature
4212:Panj Pyare
4152:Mela Maghi
4000:Foreigners
3961:Veer Singh
3936:Chandu Lal
3670:Fauj-i-Ain
3376:Sher Singh
3371:Chand Kaur
3227:Sewapanthi
2954:Bangladesh
2926:By country
2896:Pul Kanjri
2866:Fateh Burj
2779:Jaap Sahib
2764:Mul Mantar
2686:Kirat Karo
2671:Amrit Velā
2656:Naam Karan
2636:Sikh rites
2568:Philosophy
2527:Guru Arjan
2512:Guru Angad
2507:Guru Nanak
2420:2023-02-09
2322:2023-05-29
2298:T-Magazine
2200:2023-05-29
1998:2023-05-29
1379:References
1322:Bālū Husnā
1127:hathi yoga
1022:Literature
1015:Narasingha
1010:Gawantaris
818:Nanakmatta
792:Mahan Kosh
709:Jit Mallie
612:Bālū Husnā
531:Hatha yoga
496:Tat Khalsa
477:Ramanandis
439:Guru Nanak
383:Tat Khalsa
359:Udasipanth
333:Devanagari
282:Sikh sects
108:Scriptures
27:Udasipanth
4356:Criticism
4274:Ramananda
4129:Festivals
3866:Lal Singh
3861:Tej Singh
3738:of Poonch
3488:Jalalabad
3397:conflicts
3381:Jind Kaur
3222:Nirankari
3103:Singapore
3033:Indonesia
2969:Vancouver
2944:Australia
2736:Scripture
2691:Naam Japo
2618:Practices
2122:10 August
1489:2710-3129
1481:2710-3137
1368:Sadh Belo
1352:Dhanadeva
1266:Sri Chand
1251:Portrait
1154:Sadh Belo
1150:Bankhandi
1146:Shikarpur
1060:New Delhi
1008:The term
838:Behlolpur
769:The word
510:Practices
443:Sri Chand
393:Etymology
239:Sadh Belo
214:Ganga Das
204:Biram Das
199:Bankhandi
159:Sri Chand
92:Religions
54:Sri Chand
4450:Category
4380:Gurmukhī
4371:Punjabis
4314:Hinduism
4242:Politics
4202:Waheguru
4197:Ik Onkar
4159:Vaisakhi
4086:Treaties
3468:Sadhaura
3438:Chamkaur
3395:Military
3237:Ramraiya
3207:Namdhari
3148:Scotland
3128:Thailand
3088:Pakistan
3058:Malaysia
2934:Diaspora
2812:Gurdwara
2487:Glossary
2393:29703420
2360:dawn.com
2052:Bandegi.
1825:29703420
1763:(1995).
1702:29703420
1346:See also
1165:Jhulelal
1135:Khairpur
1133:Mirs of
1122:Gadhisar
1077:In Sindh
1056:Haridwar
898:guruship
885:Sanskrit
874:Amritsar
852:Amritsar
842:Pakistan
797:Haridwar
777:Nirmalas
664:shishāṅ.
575:Factions
465:Vedantic
371:Hinduism
325:Gurmukhi
98:Hinduism
30:ਉਦਾਸੀਪੰਥ
4442:Outline
4366:History
4309:Jainism
4182:Culture
4177:History
3794:Natives
3736:Sudhans
3483:Lohgarh
3463:Sirhind
3453:Sonepat
3448:Muktsar
3232:Nirmala
3143:England
3001:Germany
2991:Finland
2981:Denmark
2959:Belgium
2949:Austria
2774:Chaupai
2759:Gurbani
2721:Dasvand
2491:History
2478:Sikhism
2195:SikhNet
1198:Leaders
1142:Gurpota
1117:mahants
1084:darbars
1052:Gujarat
1048:Haryana
911:centre.
870:akharas
822:Kashmir
809:akharas
789:in the
742:Darbars
736:Akharas
636:shishāṅ
565:Ganesha
541:Akharas
469:akharas
435:Puranic
421:History
387:mahants
367:Sikhism
337:Udasins
102:Sikhism
48:Founder
4361:Punjab
4294:Dastar
4289:Sardar
4237:Places
4207:Khanda
3621:Others
3458:Samana
3423:Basoli
3418:Nadaun
3349:Rulers
3217:Nihang
3197:Khalsa
3118:Sweden
3098:Poland
3093:Panama
3083:Norway
3026:Punjab
3006:Greece
2996:France
2964:Canada
2847:Europe
2837:Africa
2784:Rehras
2726:Jhatka
2706:Simran
2651:Langar
2646:Kirtan
2626:Khalsa
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1044:Punjab
814:dhuans
772:akhara
765:Akhara
748:mahant
656:dhūāṅs
592:Almast
567:, and
557:Vishnu
408:udasin
399:Udāsīn
350:sadhus
321:Udasis
264:Mahant
257:Titles
234:Akhara
227:Places
134:Udasis
82:Orissa
66:Punjab
4398:Takht
4326:Sikhs
4304:Islam
4284:Kabir
4232:Names
4227:Music
4217:Films
4192:Music
4147:Maghi
3751:Forts
3503:Delhi
3493:Jammu
3478:Rahon
3443:Sarsa
3266:Jatha
3242:Udasi
3153:Wales
3063:Nepal
3053:Japan
3048:Italy
3021:Kochi
3011:India
2976:China
2641:Ardās
2499:Gurus
1477:eISSN
1254:Term
1243:Name
1097:Rohri
996:Music
978:thara
974:gerua
970:dhuni
966:yagya
962:adhna
958:yogic
954:dhuan
950:dhuna
946:deori
830:Doaba
759:chela
728:Nepal
697:Mihan
638:sects
625:dhūāṅ
615:dhūāṅ
607:dhūāṅ
601:dhūāṅ
599:Phūl
595:dhūāṅ
569:Surya
561:Durga
553:Shiva
403:Udasi
355:India
86:Nepal
70:Sindh
4319:Rama
3202:Mina
3078:Niue
3043:Iraq
3038:Iran
2986:Fiji
2842:Asia
2832:List
2711:Sewa
2489:and
2389:OCLC
2379:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2124:2023
2070:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2022:XXII
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1821:OCLC
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