44:
250:. Membership gave individual families more variation and security on the land that they farmed. Ayllus had defined territories and were essentially extended family or kin groups, but could include non-related members. Their primary function was to solve subsistence issues, and issues of how to get along in family, and the larger community. Ayllus descended from stars in the Inca cosmogony, and just like stars had unique celestial locations, each ayllu had a terrestrial location defined by the
889:
332:“Ayllu solidarity is a combination of kinship and territorial ties, as well as symbolism. (Albo 1972; Duviols 1974; Tshopik 1951; and Urioste 1975). These studies, however, do not explain how the ayllu is a corporate whole, which includes social principles, verticality, and metaphor ...
387:
her land from her parents and retain her membership in her birth ayllu. This is how most movements of people between ayllu occurred. But a person could also join an ayllu by assuming the responsibility of membership. This included
362:
Ayllu were self-sustaining social units that would educate their own children and farm or trade for all the food they ate, except in cases of disaster such as
748:
366:
years when they relied on the Inca storehouse system. Each ayllu owned a parcel of land, and the members had reciprocal obligations to each other. The
344:
359:
How the ancient and current organizational form correspond is unclear, since
Spanish chronicles do not give a precise definition of the term.
1097:
808:
376:, or minor god, usually embodied in a physical object such as a mountain or rock. "Ayullus were named for a particular person or place."
184:
1102:
675:
569:
454:
302:, commonly held territory, and relations of reciprocity. Members engage in shared collective labor for outside institutions (
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516:
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801:
765:
307:
177:
756:
421:
975:
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100:
170:
383:, the woman would generally join the class and ayllu of her partner as would her children, but would
246:
and
Spanish colonial period, and continue to exist to the present day – such as the Andean community
1053:
470:
Beck, Roger B.; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry S.; Naylor, Phillip C.; Shabaka, Dahia Ibo (1999).
858:
143:
17:
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561:
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8:
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languages referring to a network of families in a given area, often with a putative or
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a form of taxation levied by the Inca government and the
Spanish Viceroyalties.
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85:
1003:
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224:
43:
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897:
243:
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51:
732:
Rowe, John H. (1946). "Inca culture at the time of the
Spanish conquest".
638:
1028:
1018:
873:
843:
817:
384:
247:
128:
35:
776:
998:
993:
945:
724:
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The
Evolution of Human Societies: From foraging group to agrarian state
348:
363:
1038:
988:
950:
833:
204:
60:
716:
402:
380:
303:
295:”, but is a title which can be more freely translated as “prince”.
251:
212:
935:
541:. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 248.
498:
1033:
940:
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228:
216:
888:
641:
Religion and empire: the dynamics of Aztec and Inca expansionism
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915:
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Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and ritual in an Andean ayllu
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Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and ritual in an Andean ayllu
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910:
372:
255:
220:
208:
343:
In
Bolivia, representatives from the ayllus are sent to the
1008:
396:
316:
232:
219:. They are an indigenous local government model across the
703:
Godoy, R. (1986). "The fiscal role of the Andean ayllu".
643:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 97.
354:
766:"Storia e attualitĂ dell'ayllu nel contesto boliviano"
400:, or work in kind for other members of the ayllu, and
639:
Demarest, Arthur Andrew; Conrad, Geoffrey W. (1984).
339:) and who feed the earth shrines of that territory.”
598:
596:
335:
Ayllu also refers to people who live in territory (
552:Bahr, Ann Marie B.; Marty, Martin E. (March 2005).
507:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p.
623:
553:
539:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
500:
471:
345:National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu
664:Taylor, William B.; Mills, Kenneth (1998-04-01).
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254:, the mythical point of emergence of the lineage
1079:
632:
492:
693:
667:Colonial Spanish America: A Documentary History
584:
320:) as well as community labor tribute (mink'a,
203:, a family clan, is the traditional form of a
802:
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499:Earle, Timothy K.; Johnson, Allen W. (1987).
178:
663:
608:. New York: Time-Life Books. 1992. p.
809:
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551:
440:
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537:McEwan, Gordon F., ed. (1996). "Ayllu".
444:
298:Ayllus are distinguished by comparative
763:
670:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
532:
530:
528:
447:Political anthropology: An introduction
14:
1080:
578:
536:
474:World History: Patterns of Interaction
433:
790:
394:, communal work for common purposes,
281:common ancestor. The male head of an
525:
355:Historical function and organization
1098:Indigenous organisations in Bolivia
261:
24:
734:Handbook of South American Indians
687:
478:. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell.
308:reciprocal exchanges of assistance
27:Traditional community in the Andes
25:
1114:
741:
1103:Indigenous organisations in Peru
887:
764:Vigiani, Alessandro (Feb 2008).
560:. Infobase Publishing. pp.
347:(Conamaq). This body chooses an
42:
816:
773:Achab. Rivista di Antropologia
657:
605:Incas: Lords of gold and glory
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463:
13:
1:
427:
449:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 38–39.
7:
410:
370:would often have their own
10:
1119:
775:(12): 2–12. Archived from
1052:
974:
896:
885:
824:
445:Lewellen, Ted C. (2003).
291:which means, literally, “
694:Bastien, Joseph (1978).
585:Bastien, Joseph (1978).
341:
325:
315:
269:is a word in both the
240:prior to Inca conquest
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556:Indigenous religions
628:on 3 February 2012.
211:, especially among
238:Ayllus functioned
227:, particularly in
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859:Invasion of Chile
677:978-0-7425-7408-3
571:978-0-7910-8095-5
456:978-0-89789-891-1
195:
194:
144:Invasion of Chile
16:(Redirected from
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1054:Inca mathematics
956:Inca agriculture
891:
869:Spanish conquest
849:History of Cusco
839:Kingdom of Cusco
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879:Neo-Inca State
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749:"Inca model"
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115:Inca history
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71:Architecture
52:Inca society
29:
1029:Urcuchillay
1019:Pacha Kamaq
1004:Manco Cápac
874:Ransom Room
844:Inca Empire
818:Inca Empire
129:Inca Empire
91:Engineering
66:Agriculture
36:Inca Empire
1082:Categories
999:Mama Killa
994:Coricancha
946:Warachikuy
753:mesacc.edu
428:References
349:Apu Mallku
223:region of
1039:Viracocha
1024:Pariacaca
951:Inca army
834:Sapa Inca
381:marriages
205:community
154:Civil War
96:Mythology
86:Education
411:See also
252:paqarina
213:Quechuas
101:Religion
1034:Vichama
941:Panakas
926:Chasqui
826:History
725:2802905
385:inherit
364:El Niño
322:Spanish
312:Quechua
279:fictive
271:Quechua
229:Bolivia
217:Aymaras
207:in the
81:Cuisine
1088:Ayllus
1067:Yupana
916:Amauta
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568:
564:–136.
515:
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417:Panaqa
391:mink'a
337:llahta
306:), in
293:condor
288:mallku
275:Aymara
18:Ayllus
1062:Quipu
1014:Supay
936:Ă‘usta
931:Mitma
921:Ayllu
911:Aclla
780:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
721:JSTOR
403:mit'a
373:wak'a
368:ayllu
326:faena
304:mit'a
283:ayllu
267:Ayllu
256:huaca
221:Andes
209:Andes
200:ayllu
106:Roads
76:Ayllu
1009:Inti
672:ISBN
645:ISBN
614:ISBN
566:ISBN
513:ISBN
480:ISBN
451:ISBN
397:ayni
317:ayni
273:and
248:Ocra
244:Inca
233:Peru
231:and
215:and
197:The
61:Army
989:Apu
713:doi
705:Man
562:135
509:263
379:In
328:).
1084::
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719:.
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