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Axis leaders of World War II

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231: 2836: 2582: 2828: 2509: 3557: 1202: 3758: 7259: 1824: 3685: 2844: 1443: 398: 1216: 217: 2681: 25: 2356: 3251: 3274: 3238: 146: 1430: 1835: 3264: 409: 122: 1550:, Mussolini did not subscribe to Nazi racial theories, dismissing them as mythical and fabricated. Only in 1938, under increased pressure from Hitler, did he adopt anti-Semitism as a state policy, and opposed the deportation of Jews by the Germans from Italian territory. Mussolini was the official head of the 2233:
was Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1939 to 1943 and was responsible for Japan's early naval victories, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Considered the most brilliant Japanese naval commander of the war, his death in 1943 deprived the military of a skilled tactician and was
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was a German philosopher and an influential ideologue of the Nazi Party. He is considered one of the main authors of key National Socialist ideological creeds, including its racial theory, persecution of the Jews, Lebensraum, abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles, and opposition to degenerate modern
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was commander of Italian North Africa and Governor-General of Libya. Graziani was ordered to invade Egypt by Mussolini. Graziani expressed doubts about the ability of his largely un-mechanized force to defeat the British, however, he followed orders and the Tenth Army attacked on September 13. He
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death squads. He held final command responsibility for annihilating "subhumans" who were deemed unworthy of living. Shortly before the end of the war, he offered to surrender "Germany" to the Western Allies if he was spared from prosecution as a Nazi leader. Himmler committed suicide with cyanide
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for the early part of the war, commanding air campaigns in west and east, before being assigned as commander-in-chief of German forces in the Mediterranean, a position he would occupy for most of the war, commanding German forces in the defense of Italy. In March 1945, he became the last German
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with Germany in 1939 and subsequently the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Japan in 1940. Ciano attempted to convince Mussolini to bring Italy out of the war as casualties mounted but was ignored. In 1943, Ciano supported the ousting of Mussolini as prime minister. Ciano was later executed by
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for his successful leadership. Originally, Hitler's designated successor, and the second highest-ranking Nazi official. However, by 1942, with his power waning, Göring fell out of favor with the FĂŒhrer, but continued to be the de jure second-in-command of the Third Reich. Göring was the
850:, the German military intelligence service, from 1935 to 1944. During the Second World War, he was among the military officers involved in the clandestine opposition to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime. He was executed in the FlossenbĂŒrg concentration camp for the act of high treason. 3460:
was the finance superintendent of Manchukuo in 1932, a minister of Manchukuo in 1934, and palace and interior minister in 1936. At the end of World War II he was captured by the Soviets and held in a Siberian prison until he was returned to China in 1950, where he died in
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from 1933 until 1945. An avid supporter of the war, Goebbels did everything in his power to prepare the German people for a large-scale military conflict. He was one of Hitler's closest associates and most devout followers. After Hitler's suicide, Goebbels and his wife
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was prime minister from March until August 1944. SztĂłjay was captured by American troops and extradited to Hungary in October 1945, after which time he was tried by a Communist People's Tribunal in Budapest. He was sentenced to death and executed in
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was German Minister of Armaments from 1942 until the end of the war, in which position he was responsible for organizing most of the logistical aspects of Germany's war effort. He was tried at Nuremberg and sentenced to twenty years in
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was the Prime Minister of Romania from July to September 1940, right before Antonescu. A committed Germanophile, he took the first major steps for the integration of Romania into the Axis, including the withdrawal of Romania from the
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for his nationalist activities. Husseini issued a 'fatwa' for a holy war against British rule in May 1941. The Mufti's widely heralded proclamation against Britain was declared in Iraq, where he was instrumental in the anti-British
1686:) from the 1930s until his death in 1940. His powers were officially delegated to him from the King, who was the official supreme commander of the Italian Royal Air Force. He also commanded the Tenth army in Libya until his death. 3851:
and cabinet minister, was appointed to the regency council in 1941. By 1944, he became sole Regent and de facto Head of State, but this position was only nominal. He secretly became leader of the resistance forces or the
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was a German colonel general and commander-in-chief of the Army Group Africa and de facto commander of the Afrika Korps from March 9, 1943, until his capture by the British Indian Army's 14th Infantry Division on May 12,
1556:, MVSN ("Volunteer Militia for National Security"), often called the "Blackshirts", who were Fascist partisans loyal specifically to him, rather than the King. Successive military defeats from 1941, culminating in the 1605:
was the head of the Italian Royal Army during the Second World War, his powers being delegated to him from the King, who was the official supreme commander of the Italian Royal Army. He led Italian forces during the
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by his Fascist supporters. From 1925, King Victor Emmanuel III delegated his powers to Mussolini and opposition to Mussolini and the Fascist state was seen as treason. Though his regime influenced Adolf Hitler and
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was PĂ©tain's head of government in 1940, and from 1942 to 1944. Under his second government, collaboration with Nazi Germany intensified. In 1945, Laval was tried for treason, sentenced to death and executed.
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in July 1943, led to Mussolini and his government's dissolution and dismissal by the King. Arrested on the orders of the King, Mussolini was rescued by the Germans and became the puppet Head of State of the
668:) and private secretary to Adolf Hitler. He gained Hitler's trust and derived immense power within the Third Reich by controlling access to the FĂŒhrer and by regulating the orbits of those closest to him. 2872:, Prime minister of Denmark from 1942 to 1943. He pursued a collaborative policy with the German occupation force until he dissolved the Danish government in 1943, and was replaced by German martial law. 1150:
and became known by the nickname "The Desert Fox". Rommel was admired as a tactical genius by both Axis and Allied leaders during the war. He was subsequently in command of the German forces during the
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and took command of Army Group South. A command he held until he was dismissed by Hitler in March 1944. He is often considered one of the finest German strategists and field commanders of World War II.
1863:) was the Emperor from 1926 until his death in 1989, making him the last surviving leader of the big three (Germany, Italy, and Japan). He was viewed as a semi-divine leader. He was Commander of the 2141:
from 1939 to 1944, and was the Chief of Staff of the Army from 1944 to 1945. He was sentenced by the Tokyo Tribunal to life imprisonment in 1948, and died of cancer in prison the following year.
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from 1941 to 1945, overseeing all IJA operations across South-East Asia and the South-West Pacific. He surrendered at the end of the war and died of a stroke in 1946, while a prisoner of war.
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was appointed minister of foreign affairs in 1936 by Mussolini (who was also his father-in-law) and remained in that position until the end of the Fascist regime in 1943. Ciano signed the
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The following countries fought side by side with the Axis powers for a common cause. These countries were not signatories of the Tripartite Pact and thus not formal members of the Axis.
3804:. In 1941, he allied Thailand with Japan and allowed it to use the country for the invasions of Burma and Malaya. When Japanese defeat was imminent, he was pressured to resign in 1944. 1380:. Hindy was captured by the Soviets On February 11, 1945, when he tried to escape just prior to the fall of the city on February 13. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1946. 2181:
from 1905 to 1945. He was most famous for conquering the British colonies of Malaya and Singapore, earning the nickname "The Tiger of Malaya". He was hanged on 23 February 1946.
1908: 1712:. Graziani was the only one of the Italian marshals to remain loyal to Mussolini after Dino Grandi's Grand Council of Fascism coup, and was appointed Minister of Defense of the 1282:
was a general in the Hungarian Army during World War II who served briefly as prime minister, under governor MiklĂłs Horthy from August 29, 1944, until October 15 the same year.
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was a general of the Italian army, best known for his role in Italian repression against civilians, in the Slovene and Croatian-inhabited areas of the Italian-occupied
5183: 7181: 5199: 2334:. He was tried with war crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment after the war, but was paroled in 1954. He took command of Hiroshima after the bombing of the city. 964:
during the winter of 1941. His final command was that of Army Group South in 1942 before being dismissed by Hitler. He was killed by British aircraft on May 4, 1945.
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was minister of the Army in the second cabinet of Fumimaro Konoe from 1940 until 1944, and prime minister from 1941 until 1944. He was a strong supporter of the
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was Minister of the Army from 1937 to 1938, then chief of staff from 1940 to 1944. During this period, the Army kept using chemical weapons and implemented the
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was King from 1930 to 1940. He named Gigurtu and then Antonescu as Prime Ministers, being forced to resign by the latter after giving him dictatorial powers.
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representing the Vichy government. Decoux's task in Indochina was to reverse the policy of appeasement towards the Japanese led by his predecessor General
1569:(regime under control of Nazi Germany) in northern Italy. Mussolini was executed by Italian partisans on 28 April 1945, while attempting to flee to Spain. 5612: 5108: 4724: 759: 4134: 3796:
from 1938 until 1944. The Pibulsonggram regime embarked upon a course of economic nationalism and anti-Chinese policies. In 1940, he decided to invade
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from 1941 until 1942. After World War II, BĂĄrdossy was tried by a People's Court in November 1945. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1946.
1071:(field marshal) in the German army and held some of the highest field commands in all phases of the war. He commanded large formations during the 874:
was an army general and operations chief of the OKW throughout the war. Like his chief, Keitel, he was condemned to death at Nuremberg and hanged.
5235: 4547: 2879: 2066: 1990: 5054: 4356: 1326:), and the prime minister from 1944 to 1945. He was tried by the People's Tribunal in Budapest. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1946. 866:
or High Command of the German Military, throughout the war. He was condemned to death at Nuremberg for the commission of war crimes and hanged.
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from 1935 until his death in 1946. During the war, Mahidol stayed in neutral Switzerland. He returned to Thailand in 1945 after the war.
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was prime minister in 1940 and minister of the Navy from 1937 to 1939 and 1944 to 1945. During his second mandate as Navy minister, the
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was an admiral who served as prime minister from April to August 1945. He agreed to Japan's surrender to the Allies on August 15, 1945.
1644:) from 1940 to 1943, his powers being delegated to him from the King, who was the official supreme commander of the Italian Royal Navy. 512:. Göring held a variety of public offices heaped upon him by Hitler. He was the commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe, President of the 7300: 7174: 5802: 4192: 4150: 2671:, but political realities soon forced him to continue down the same road. Arrested and tried after the war, Decoux was not convicted. 68: 7023: 4842: 4616: 4379: 4245: 4056: 3346: 2767: 2058: 1904: 5918: 5715: 4752: 4252: 4164: 4100: 3989: 1876: 6121: 5633: 4483: 4021: 3091: 3055: 1924: 1338: 75: 6717: 6622: 6149: 5895: 5770: 4856: 4830: 4687: 4393: 4310: 3151: 1746: 1741: 599: 6950: 6357: 6243: 5408: 4875: 4871: 4849: 4453: 3717:
and established an anti-British regime. Britain responded with severe economic sanctions against Iraq and an invasion. The
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was Chief of Staff of the Navy from 1941 to 1944. During this period, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service committed the
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between Japan, Germany and Italy and a main proponent of the war against the Occidental powers. Tojo strengthened the
790:) and was one of the main architects of the Holocaust. He died of wounds from an assassination attempt in Prague 1942. 230: 7190: 6072: 6044: 5861: 5443: 5162: 5129: 2110: 1900: 1480: 305: 108: 4345: 7227: 6385: 6322: 5457: 5293: 4416: 3342: 3035: 3001:). He was assassinated by the resistance in 1945 due to increasing power and influence over the Norwegian military. 2894: 720:(which is the second-highest political and military rank of the Nazi Party, next only to the office of FĂŒhrer) and 4970: 2835: 2791: 1163:
was a general in the German army who became best known as a skilled practitioner of defensive warfare on both the
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during Operation Barbarossa. Guderian later served as chief of staff of the army from July 1944 to March 1945.
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was the vice-chairman, then the chairman. In 1941 he became chairman of the Mongolian Autonomous federation.
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became the second-in-command of Nazi Germany following Göring's downfall after the repeated losses of the
82: 7234: 6558: 6510: 6128: 6100: 5953: 5568: 5547: 5068: 4731: 4637: 4127: 3566: 3520: 3171: 2154: 1802:; he was one of the main authors of the development of Italian naval doctrine between the two World Wars. 1582: 1557: 1346: 150: 2647:. A pro-Nazi leader, he was a strong supporter of the Hitler and PĂ©tain governments. He established the 7032: 6528: 6447: 6392: 6280: 6236: 5886: 5512: 5436: 5338: 5215: 5087: 5080: 5040: 5013: 4745: 4678: 4273: 4084: 4014: 3884: 3793: 3325: 2343: 1657: 1361: 1040: 779: 277: 6934: 6851: 6636: 6496: 6468: 6301: 6206: 5996: 5429: 4503: 4157: 3614: 3602: 3530: 2426: 2370: 2331: 2073: 1960: 1927:
to exonerate Hirohito and the imperial family of criminal responsibility and came under suspicion of
1779: 1585:. He resigned in 1940 after the Italian defeat in Greece. In 1943 he arranged with the Allies for an 1561: 1412: 1250: 824: 509: 4701: 1495:
Pietro Badoglio, dissolved the Fascist government, dismissed and arrested Mussolini and arranged an
1091:. He retained this command (with several interruptions) until his dismissal by Hitler in March 1945. 6673: 6650: 5902: 5703: 5696: 5360: 5020: 4992: 4985: 4372: 3752: 3730: 3203: 2884: 2555: 2377:(Leader) with dictatorial powers from 1940 to 1944. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1946. 2319: 2149:
was the final Commander of the Kwantung Army from 1944 to 1945. Taken prisoner in Manchuria by the
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was prime minister in 1944. He attempted to pull Bulgaria out of the war and declare neutrality.
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from 1940 until his dismissal in December 1941, when Hitler took personal command of the army.
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death squads. He was the highest-ranking SS leader to face trial at Nuremberg and be executed.
786:(in what is now the Czech Republic). Heydrich served as president of the ICPC (later known as 7278: 7001: 6844: 6740: 6710: 6666: 6406: 6371: 6364: 6287: 6185: 5626: 5603: 5450: 5061: 4598: 4338: 4324: 4007: 3780: 3705: 3699: 3609: 2815: 2730:, the Foreign Minister and Minister of the Interior of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 2538: 2302: 2254: 2077:
was Chief of Staff of the Army from 1931 to 1940. During his mandate, the Army committed the
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in May 1945, Greim was captured by the Allies. He committed suicide in prison on 24 May 1945.
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was the Prime Minister of Manchukuo. Zhang was a Chinese general and politician during the
3199: 2459: 2381: 2218: 1619: 1586: 1519:. The founder of fascism, Mussolini made Italy the first fascist state, using the ideas of 1496: 1417: 1373: 1172: 1080: 1067: 1036: 987: 949: 653: 621: 2774: 2009:
to create a single-party state. He was demoted in July 1944 by the emperor, following the
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fleet. He cooperated with SCAP to fix the testimony of the senior officers accused in the
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was an army general who served as war minister at the time of the Japanese surrender.
2194: 2105: 2006: 1944: 1912: 1709: 1682: 1653: 1607: 1384: 1319: 1269: 1127:. He commanded several front line armies in the early years of the war, most notably 1016: 1004: 968: 957: 953: 829: 816:) made up of the combined forces of the Gestapo (secret state police) and the Kripo ( 806: 770: 693: 487: 384: 172:
in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of
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was a senior army general who served as prime minister from July 1944 to April 1945.
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which occurred between the 1920s and early 1930s. During his rule, Germany became a
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were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced
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from 1933 to 1945. He also held many other high positions in the Party, including
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from 1940 until 1947. He was installed by Antonescu to replace Michael's father
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to life imprisonment but was released in 1955 with all the other major convicts.
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that triggered World War II. He committed suicide on April 30, 1945, along with
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from 1937 to 1945 and authorized in 1936, by imperial decree, the expansion of
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was the overall commander of the Axis forces in North Africa from 1941 to 1943.
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was prime minister from 5 January 1939 to 30 August 1939. He was convicted of
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combined with state propaganda. In 1925, he assumed dictatorial powers as the
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which the Reichsmarshall commanded, as Supreme Commander of the Home Army and
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from 1937 to 1939 and 1940 until 1941. Konoe authorized the publications of
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from its establishment in 1940 until the invasion of Normandy in 1944. The
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from 1934 until his suicide in 1945. Hitler came to power during Germany's
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was the Austrian-born leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party
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was the commander of Japanese forces in Northern Burma and Western Yunnan.
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was a German general and the chief of the OKH, from 1942 until July 1944.
870: 672: 522:, Minister of Economics, Paramount Chief of the War Economy, Head of the 446: 2843: 2189:
was Chief of Staff of the Navy from 1932 to 1941. Starting in 1937, the
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effort. Konoe was opposed to war with the Occidental powers. During the
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was a general in the Royal Italian Air Force and Chief of Staff 1941–43.
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was acting as prime minister, at first in opposition, from 1944 to 1945.
547:. He committed suicide with cyanide before his sentence was carried out. 6257: 6010: 5989: 4882: 4215: 4143: 3904: 3797: 3597: 3487: 3383: 3362: 3025: 2925: 2518: 2490: 2250:
in June 1944. He was the last commander-in-chief of the Japanese fleet.
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resigned his commission in 1941 after being defeated by the British in
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was the commander of the Hungarian forces at the Battle of Stalingrad.
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from 1938 to 1945. He was condemned to death at Nuremberg and hanged.
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was a Marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Commander of the
1928: 1916: 1758:. He is considered by many to be the best Italian general of the war. 1045: 1024: 905: 710: 556: 466: 216: 4807: 2680: 1899:(1941). He joined the military in recommending to Emperor Shƍwa the 1175:
in June 1944 he was reassigned to the west where he took command of
438: 24: 4791: 4519: 3373: 3277: 3241: 2615:, and eventually fell to them. After the war, PĂ©tain was tried for 2390: 2198: 2166: 2150: 1981: 1872: 1855: 1827: 1594: 1100: 787: 685: 365: 268:, Prince (knyaz) of Bulgaria, head of the regency council, 1943–44. 201: 2355: 2125:, most noted for his victory in conquering the Philippines in the 1295: 530:
of the Greater German Reich, Minister of the Forests of the Third
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and Chairman of the National Government, officially known as the
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was commander of Japanese forces who was killed at the battle of
1722:, or RSI). Graziani had under his command the mixed Italo-German 1429: 1425:
Kingdom of Italy (1940–1943), Italian Social Republic (1943–1945)
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was a Bulgarian colonel-general, Minister of Defence of Bulgaria.
3454:. After the war, he was captured and imprisoned by the Red Army. 2342:
was an army general who commanded the Japanese 17th Army at the
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Fascists in the Italian Social Republic for betraying Mussolini.
1652:
was a commander of the Italian Royal Navy during the battles of
1303: 5401: 3999: 3457: 3292: 1909:
League of Diet Members Believing the Objectives of the Holy War
1230: 1205: 961: 847: 832:'s assassination. Further, Kaltenbrunner was in command of the 629: 2498: 1834: 1680:
was the most important person of the Italian Royal Air Force (
344:
was a lieutenant general, Chief of Staff of the Bulgarian Army
260:
from 1943 until 1946, was underage and did not have any power.
5589: 3721:
ended with a British victory and Ali al-Kaylani out of power.
1491:. In 1943, after successive military defeats, he, along with 1012: 141:, the political leaders of the three main Axis powers in 1940 3645:
and during the trench warfare phase of the Continuation War.
2947: 652:
was Leading Minister of the German Reich in the short-lived
408: 3836:'s 3rd Division before being made military governor of the 3418: 3257: 3222:
was prime minister from April 7, 1943, to October 12, 1944.
3216:
was prime minister from December 2, 1942, to April 7, 1943.
3051: 2675: 2045:
from 1938 to 1939. Araki was one of the main proponents of
1537: 1454: 688:
in an attempt to negotiate peace, but was arrested. He was
2397:
and switched sides to the Allies in 1944. He died in 2017.
1672:
succeeded Campioni as commander of the Royal Italian Navy.
972:
was a German Luftwaffe general. He served as commander of
388:
was a Bulgarian colonel-general, diplomat and horse rider.
3493: 3475: 859: 336:
was a lieutenant general, Minister of Defence of Bulgaria
3332: 3098: 1778:
was commander-in-chief of the Italian forces during the
991:(field marshal) and pilot. Greim was the commander of a 2306:
was a general in the army. He commanded the attack at
2225:
but died in prison before his sentence was carried out.
936:
served as the commander of Army Group North during the
4661:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2851: 2655:. He was tried for treason and executed after the war. 3188: 2410:(11 July) and the enacting of a local version of the 352:
was the highest scoring Bulgarian fighter ace of the
164:
were important political and military figures during
3983:(Materials on Poison Gas Warfare), 1997, pp.25–29., 3430:
in 1945. He was installed by the Japanese after the
3133: 3026:
Government of National Salvation, Serbia (1941–1944)
2911: 2169:, but was released in 1956 and repatriated to Japan. 490:
poisoned and then also committed suicide. He became
2085:in China. Kan'in was one of the main proponents of 1541:("Leader") of Fascism, and was subsequently called 760:
Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories
168:. The Axis was established with the signing of the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3746: 3537: 3232: 1357:was a colonel general, chief of the General Staff. 804:. He was appointed by Himmler as chief of the SD ( 280:, 1940–43, member of the regency council, 1943–44. 211: 16:Political and military figures during World War II 2722:, prime minister under Pavelić from 1943 to 1945. 2350: 1196: 1019:. He was also one of the principal commanders of 543:highest-ranking Nazi official brought before the 392: 7292: 3450:who collaborated with the Japanese to establish 3374:Provisional Government of Free India (1943–1945) 2866:, served as a civilian administrator in Denmark. 2822: 1581:of the Army. He led the Italian Army during the 778:(general) and General der Polizei, chief of the 479:Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda 437:from 1933 until 1934. He later became Germany's 3713:in 1940 and 1941. He overthrew the pro-British 3519:was the King of Annam from 1926 until 1945 and 3103: 3074:, was commander of the Serbian Volunteer Corps. 2494:was head of the pro-Nazi "government in exile". 2359:King Michael I (left) and Ion Antonescu (right) 2153:at the end of the war, he was sentenced at the 2041:was Minister of the Army from 1931 to 1933 and 1618:was the commander of the Italian forces at the 928:(Navy) from 1 April 1939 until 30 January 1943. 882:was a German general and the chief of the OKH, 571:(SS), Himmler also held overall command of the 2991:, General of Police, head of Norwegian STAPO ( 2635:was the deputy head of the Vichy police force. 2503: 1993:and was exonerated from criminal prosecutions. 704:was a member of the Nazi party who headed the 590:after he became a captive of the British Army. 4015: 3299: 3286: 3193: 2756:Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia 1553:Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale 1475:and the supreme head, with Mussolini, of the 1408:was the commander of the Hungarian Air Force. 1179:. He was also the principal architect of the 762:. After the war he was condemned to death at 370:Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria 3160:was later military leader of Montenegro, as 2880:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 2330:was commander of Japanese forces during the 1483:. He supported Mussolini in 1922 during the 3510: 2576: 2499:Client states and protectorates of the Axis 1342:was a colonel general, Minister of Defence. 960:, the ultimately failed attempt to capture 4022: 4008: 3601:was 5th President of Finland and the 14th 2897:, was commander of the Free Corps Denmark. 2595:was an Army Marshal and Chief of State of 2270:was commander of Japanese forces in China. 2246:, commander of the Japanese forces in the 3673: 3390: 3210:from April 30, 1941, to December 2, 1942. 3162:head of the Central Nationalist Committee 2948:Norwegian National government (1940–1945) 2450:on its campaign against the Soviet Union. 1183:. He committed suicide on April 21, 1945. 1039:. At the end of the war he was appointed 858:was an army general and the chief of the 579:" and through the SS was overseer of the 461:. Hitler pursued an extremely aggressive 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 3933: 3756: 3683: 3555: 3318:was the King following Monivong's death. 3272: 3262: 3249: 3236: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2768:Navy of the Independent State of Croatia 2679: 2676:Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945) 2580: 2507: 2354: 2278:was commander of Japanese forces at the 2059:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 2053:. He developed the fascist ideas of the 1905:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 1833: 1822: 1638:was the head of the Italian Royal Navy ( 1441: 1428: 1322:, the "Leader of the Hungarian Nation" ( 1214: 1200: 1087:. In 1942 he was appointed commander of 407: 396: 229: 215: 144: 120: 3990:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 3940:Moral Combat: A History of World War II 2478:commanded the Royal Romanian Air Force. 2470:commanded the Royal Romanian Air Force. 2165:primarily related to the activities of 2065:against China. After the war Araki was 1967:from 30 August 1939 to 16 January 1940. 1877:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 1610:in which Italian forces faltered badly. 1099:is credited with the drawing up of the 846:was a German admiral, and chief of the 184:for war crimes. The chief leaders were 7293: 5869: 5847:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3981:Dokugasusen Kankei Shiryƍ II, Kaisetsu 3864:, Prime Minister of Thailand, 1944–45. 3545: 3494:Second Philippine Republic (1943–1945) 3476:Mengjiang United Autonomous Government 3411: 3092:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 2643:was the commander of the paramilitary 1925:Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers 1798:was one of the "intellectuals" of the 1747:Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia 1503:, setting up a Royalist government in 724:. He committed suicide while awaiting 534:and finally defendant Number 1 at the 6718:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 6150:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 5796:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 5752:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4857:Rape during the occupation of Germany 4003: 3903: 3333:Republic of China-Nanjing (1940–1945) 3099:Puppet states of the Kingdom of Italy 2393:. He did not have much power. He led 1923:, he refused to collaborate with the 1742:Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia 1517:Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943 1479:, from 1935 he became Emperor of the 1241:was the deputy of the regent in 1942. 1233:(head of state) from 1920 until 1944. 644:and sentenced to ten years in prison. 575:. He was the chief architect of the " 176:. During the early phase of the war, 5840:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4872:Rape during the liberation of France 3034:, general and Prime Minister of the 2665:Governor-General of French Indochina 2089:. He died before the end of the war. 1589:and set up a Royalist government in 1049:after Göring had been dismissed for 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2852:Protectorate of Denmark (1940–1945) 2322:from 1944 until the end of the war. 1750:, or CSIR). The CSIR fought on the 1294:from 1938 to 1944. He was also the 1292:Minister of the Interior of Hungary 995:(Air Fleet) which took part in the 952:in 1941, he was named commander of 664:was head of the Party Chancellery ( 153:on 15 January 1941, advertised the 149:Japanese magazine published by the 13: 6066:German invasion of the Netherlands 4346:Weather events during World War II 3570:was the commander-in-chief of the 3312:from 1927 until his death in 1941. 3189:Joint German-Italian puppet states 2486:commanded the Royal Romanian Navy. 2191:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 1818: 754:art. During the war he headed the 248:from 1918 until his death in 1943. 125:Japanese propaganda poster of the 14: 7317: 6697:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 3910:Ils Ă©taient sept hommes en guerre 3208:Greek collaborationist government 3134:Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1943) 3009:SS Ski JĂ€ger Battalion "Norwegen" 2912:Province of Ljubljana (1943–1945) 2234:a severe blow to Japanese morale. 2111:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 419:(SS) and Minister of the Interior 306:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union 7301:Military leaders of World War II 7257: 4029: 3820:that occupied the Shan State of 3036:Government of National Salvation 2895:Christian Frederik von Schalburg 2860:, Military commander of Denmark. 2619:and sentenced to life in prison. 1103:invasion plan of France. In the 364:was a lieutenant-general in the 23: 3747:Kingdom of Thailand (1942–1945) 3538:Co-belligerent state combatants 3343:President of the Executive Yuan 3233:Puppet states of Imperial Japan 3154:until his imprisonment in 1941. 2651:to round-up Jews and fight the 2455:Constantin Constantinescu-Claps 2438:was the prime minister 1944–45. 2101:. He committed suicide in 1945. 1931:. He committed suicide in 1945. 1011:and his planes' bombing of the 977:commander-in-chief in the west. 756:NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs 212:Tsardom of Bulgaria (1941–1944) 34:needs additional citations for 6944:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 4654:Territorial changes of Germany 4562:Indonesian National Revolution 3970: 3957: 3927: 3897: 3880:Allied leaders of World War II 2546:during the Invasion of Poland. 2351:Kingdom of Romania (1940–1944) 2318:was commander in chief of the 2177:was lieutenant-general of the 2013:and condemned to death by the 1398:Szent LĂĄszlĂł Infantry Division 1318:was the leader of the fascist 1197:Kingdom of Hungary (1940–1945) 904:was commander-in-chief of the 810:) in January 1943, the SiPo, ( 649:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk 634:unrestricted submarine warfare 393:The Third Reich (Nazi Germany) 58:"Axis leaders of World War II" 1: 6344:Japanese invasion of Thailand 6295:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 6059:German invasion of Luxembourg 4440:Mediterranean and Middle East 3890: 3809:Jarun Rattanakun Seriroengrit 3733:who had been exiled from the 3428:disestablishment of the state 2958:Norwegian national government 2823:Puppet states of Nazi Germany 2395:a coup to overthrow Antonescu 1985:or suicide units against the 1873:bacteriological research unit 1865:Imperial General Headquarters 1372:was a colonel-general in the 1123:was the principal creator of 540:Grand Cross of the Iron Cross 494:for one day before his death. 326:Bulgarian government-in-exile 6251:Invasion of the Soviet Union 5940:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 5258:Independent State of Croatia 3800:in hostilities known as the 3735:British Mandate of Palestine 3669:during the Continuation War. 3657:during the Continuation War. 3214:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos 3144:Montenegrin Federalist Party 3104:Albanian Kingdom (1940–1943) 2956:, Minister-President of the 2700:Independent State of Croatia 2430:was the prime minister 1944. 2248:Battle of the Philippine Sea 1468:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 1083:, he was named commander of 950:invasion of the Soviet Union 538:. Hitler awarded Göring the 162:Axis leaders of World War II 7: 7235:End of World War II in Asia 7075:Western invasion of Germany 6582:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 6559:Second Battle of El Alamein 6129:Hundred Regiments Offensive 6101:Battle of the Mediterranean 5954:Italian invasion of Albania 4128:Air warfare of World War II 3875:Axis powers of World War II 3868: 3567:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 3560:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 3172:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 2814:, was the commander of the 2802:, was the commander of the 2790:, was the commander of the 2778:, was the commander of the 2766:, was the commander of the 2754:, was the commander of the 2504:Slovak Republic (1939–1945) 2155:Khabarovsk War Crime Trials 2047:militarism and expansionism 1719:Repubblica Sociale Italiana 1583:Second Italo-Abyssinian War 1347:Ferenc Feketehalmy-Czeydner 676:was Hitler's deputy in the 620:on 30 January 1943 and was 600:Minister of Foreign Affairs 583:, extermination camps, and 151:Cabinet Intelligence Bureau 10: 7322: 7161:Naval bombardment of Japan 6529:First Battle of El Alamein 6448:Battle of Christmas Island 6393:Japanese invasion of Burma 6157:Italian invasion of Greece 6073:German invasion of Belgium 6045:German invasion of Denmark 6018:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 5887:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 4151:Comparative military ranks 3885:Commanders of World War II 3794:Prime Minister of Thailand 3750: 3677: 3549: 3436:People's Republic of China 3300:Kingdom of Cambodia (1945) 3287:State of Burma (1942–1945) 3194:Hellenic State (1941–1944) 3054:and ideological leader of 3050:, president and leader of 2985:of the Germanic-SS Norway. 2344:Battle for Henderson Field 2221:. He was tried before the 2197:of Chinese cities such as 1515:was Prime Minister of the 1362:Ferenc Farkas de Kisbarnak 1111:in 1942 and was then made 864:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 780:Reich Security Main Office 316:, prime minister, 1944–46. 288:, prime minister, 1943–44. 7250: 7082:Bratislava–Brno offensive 7022: 7013:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 6750: 6637:Allied invasion of Sicily 6591: 6497:Aleutian Islands campaign 6469:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 6416: 6407:Greek famine of 1941–1944 6302:Second Battle of Changsha 6207:German invasion of Greece 6175: 6052:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 6027: 5965: 5860: 5741: 5467: 5377: 5225: 4928: 4919: 4677: 4502: 4394:North and Central Pacific 4355: 4117: 4110: 4037: 3615:Prime Minister of Finland 3603:Prime Minister of Finland 2981:, Minister of Police and 2371:Prime Minister of Romania 2332:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 1961:Governor-General of Korea 1810:was the commander of the 1780:Allied Invasion of Sicily 1740:was the commander of the 1562:Allied invasion of Sicily 1416:was the commander of the 1396:was the commander of the 1142:was the commander of the 1053:. After the surrender of 940:in 1939 and commander of 825:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 722:Reichsorganisationsleiter 510:Prime Minister of Prussia 354:Royal Bulgarian Air Force 6674:Allied invasion of Italy 6651:Solomon Islands campaign 6400:Third Battle of Changsha 5997:First Battle of Changsha 5903:Second Sino-Japanese War 4843:German military brothels 4709:United States war crimes 3913:. Robert Laffont Group. 3753:Thailand in World War II 3731:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 3511:Empire of Vietnam (1945) 2885:Christian Peder Kryssing 2702:(NDH) from 1941 to 1945. 2577:French State (1940–1944) 2556:SS-Heimatschutz Slowakei 2320:China Expeditionary Army 2157:to 25 years in a Soviet 1287:Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer 684:and Britain. He flew to 628:. Under his command the 581:Nazi concentration camps 324:, prime minister of the 304:, prime minister, 1944. 7096:Second Guangxi campaign 6951:Philippines (1944–1945) 6455:Battle of the Coral Sea 6358:Fall of the Philippines 6004:Battle of South Guangxi 5910:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 5316:Italian Social Republic 3552:Finland in World War II 3469:Manchukuo Imperial Army 3397:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa 3090:, was commander of the 3080:, was commander of the 3064:, was commander of the 3056:Serbian Volunteer Corps 3017:, was commander of the 3007:, was commander of the 2942:Battle of Turjak Castle 2903:, was commander of the 2887:, was commander of the 2280:Battle of the Coral Sea 1965:Prime Minister of Japan 1859:(posthumously known as 1847:Prime Minister of Japan 1724:LXXXXVII "Liguria" Army 1714:Italian Social Republic 1567:Italian Social Republic 982:Robert Ritter von Greim 948:in 1940. Following the 901:Walther von Brauchitsch 885:Oberkommando des Heeres 730:crimes against humanity 640:. After the war he was 518:, Original Head of the 453:state with a policy of 6681:Armistice of Cassibile 6483:Battle of Dutch Harbor 6434:Battle of the Java Sea 6337:Attack on Pearl Harbor 6237:Syria–Lebanon campaign 6230:Battle of South Shanxi 6200:Invasion of Yugoslavia 5983:Battle of the Atlantic 5597:Korean Liberation Army 5310:(until September 1943) 5267:(until September 1944) 5245:(until September 1944) 3965:A plague upon humanity 3762: 3711:Prime Minister of Iraq 3689: 3674:Kingdom of Iraq (1941) 3572:Finnish Defense Forces 3561: 3403:from 1942 to 1945 and 3391:Kingdom of Laos (1945) 3283: 3270: 3260: 3247: 3128:Albanian Fascist Party 2848: 2840: 2832: 2746:, Army Chief of Staff. 2738:, Minister of Defense. 2685: 2603:collaborated with the 2586: 2513: 2360: 2244:Imperial Japanese Navy 2242:was an admiral in the 2215:attack of Pearl Harbor 2179:Japanese Imperial Army 2123:Imperial Japanese Army 1977:Imperial Japanese Navy 1957:Imperial Japanese Army 1850: 1831: 1830:, the Emperor of Japan 1807:Junio Valerio Borghese 1462: 1459:National Fascist Party 1439: 1376:. He orchestrated the 1220: 1212: 1148:North African campaign 638:Battle of the Atlantic 595:Joachim von Ribbentrop 565:. As commander of the 420: 405: 235: 227: 157: 142: 6845:Second Battle of Guam 6741:Bengal famine of 1943 6711:Second Battle of Kiev 6667:Battle of the Dnieper 6372:Battle of Wake Island 6244:East African campaign 6186:Battle of South Henan 5831:atrocities by Germans 5604:Korean Volunteer Army 4585:Occupation of Germany 4339:Music in World War II 3907:(February 15, 2007). 3781:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 3760: 3706:Rashid Ali al-Kaylani 3687: 3610:Johan Wilhelm Rangell 3559: 3523:from 1945 until 1949. 3432:Invasion of Manchuria 3276: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3180:was commander of the 3170:was commander of the 3152:Kingdom of Montenegro 2846: 2838: 2830: 2816:Croatian Naval Legion 2780:Croatian Armed Forces 2683: 2584: 2554:was commander of the 2542:was commander of the 2511: 2358: 2303:Prince Yasuhiko Asaka 2255:Tadamichi Kuribayashi 2137:was Commander of the 2121:was a general in the 1955:was a general in the 1837: 1826: 1812:Decima Flottiglia MAS 1445: 1432: 1265:from 1942 until 1944. 1218: 1204: 1188:Hans-JĂŒrgen von Arnim 1041:the supreme commander 415:was Commander of the 411: 400: 293:Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov 233: 219: 148: 124: 7131:Surrender of Germany 6609:Battle of West Hubei 6566:Guadalcanal campaign 6536:Battle of Stalingrad 6462:Battle of Madagascar 5236:Albania protectorate 5023:(formerly Swaziland) 4732:Wehrmacht war crimes 4548:Expulsion of Germans 4332:Art and World War II 4230:British contribution 4179:Governments in exile 3726:Haj Amin al-Husseini 3591:President of Finland 3426:from 1934 until the 3228:Minister of Defence. 3200:Georgios Tsolakoglou 3164:, from 1942 to 1943. 2901:Knud BĂžrge Martinsen 2460:Romanian Fourth Army 2427:Constantin Sănătescu 2219:bombing of Chongqing 2127:Philippines Campaign 1845:Leader of Japan and 1620:Battle of Stalingrad 1558:Battle of El Alamein 1418:Hungarian Third Army 1413:ElemĂ©r Gorondy-NovĂĄk 1173:invasion of Normandy 1113:Generalfeldmarschall 1107:, he also conquered 1081:Operation Barbarossa 1068:Generalfeldmarschall 1037:Operation Barbarossa 1021:Operation WeserĂŒbung 988:Generalfeldmarschall 801:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer 776:SS-ObergruppenfĂŒhrer 654:Flensburg government 43:improve this article 7221:Potsdam Declaration 7110:Italy (Spring 1945) 6873:Liberation of Paris 6330:Siege of Sevastopol 5348:(until August 1944) 5251:Wang Jingwei regime 5073:from September 1943 5033:from September 1944 4971:from September 1944 4831:Romanian war crimes 4822:Persecution of Jews 4808:Croatian war crimes 4778:Japanese war crimes 4592:Occupation of Japan 4541:First Indochina War 4253:Military production 4165:Declarations of war 3937:(January 1, 2010). 3761:Plaek Pibulsongkram 3546:Finland (1941–1944) 3422:was the Emperor of 3412:Great Manchu Empire 3380:Subhas Chandra Bose 3295:, political leader. 3142:was founder of the 3066:Serbian State Guard 2983:SS-StandartenfĂŒhrer 2710:, the Italian-born 2544:Field Army BernolĂĄk 2522:, President of the 2448:Romanian Third Army 2339:Harukichi Hyakutake 2081:and regularly used 2067:tried and sentenced 1921:occupation of Japan 1795:Giuseppe Fioravanzo 1507:led by the Marshal. 1437:Victor Emmanuel III 1378:defence of Budapest 1354:Ferenc Szombathelyi 795:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 784:Bohemia and Moravia 706:German Labour Front 301:Konstantin Muraviev 7214:Surrender of Japan 7047:Battle of Iwo Jima 6896:Belgrade offensive 6309:Siege of Leningrad 6193:Battle of Shanggao 6122:British Somaliland 6087:Dunkirk evacuation 6038:Norwegian campaign 5976:Invasion of Poland 5803:Japanese prisoners 4771:Italian war crimes 4702:British war crimes 4617:Soviet occupations 4401:South-West Pacific 4288:Allied cooperation 4246:Military equipment 3963:Daniel Barenblat, 3854:Free Thai Movement 3763: 3690: 3638:Karl Lennart Oesch 3576:Marshal of Finland 3562: 3521:Emperor of Vietnam 3284: 3271: 3261: 3248: 3062:Dragomir Jovanović 2999:Sikkerhetspolitiet 2960:from 1942 to 1945. 2924:of the provincial 2889:Free Corps Denmark 2849: 2841: 2833: 2686: 2613:Free French Forces 2587: 2514: 2361: 2217:and the strategic 2174:Tomoyuki Yamashita 2043:Education Minister 1851: 1832: 1787:Rino Corso Fougier 1477:Royal Italian Army 1463: 1457:and leader of the 1440: 1221: 1213: 1181:Ardennes Offensive 1153:battle of Normandy 1096:Erich von Manstein 1073:invasion of Poland 1062:Gerd von Rundstedt 997:Invasion of Poland 946:Invasion of France 938:Invasion of Poland 813:Sicherheitspolizei 726:trial at Nuremberg 690:tried at Nuremberg 642:tried at Nuremberg 624:for 23 days after 421: 406: 372:from 1950 to 1965. 368:who served as the 361:Ferdinand Kozovski 356:with 14 victories. 341:Constantine Lukasz 321:Aleksandar Tsankov 236: 228: 178:puppet governments 158: 143: 7288: 7287: 7246: 7245: 7089:Battle of Okinawa 6988:Burma (1944–1945) 6822:Mariana and Palau 6602:Tunisian campaign 6427:Fall of Singapore 6351:Fall of Hong Kong 6094:Battle of Britain 5947:Operation Himmler 5856: 5855: 5520:Dutch East Indies 5163:Southern Rhodesia 4915: 4914: 4815:Genocide of Serbs 4718:German war crimes 4695:Soviet war crimes 4688:Allied war crimes 4534:Division of Korea 4513:Chinese Civil War 4311:Strategic bombing 4223:Manhattan Project 3935:Burleigh, Michael 3695:Faisal II of Iraq 3655:Finnish Air Force 3467:, general of the 3347:Republic of China 3341:, Head of State, 3306:Sisowath Monivong 2964:Kjeld Stub Irgens 2858:Leonhard Kaupisch 2831:Leonhard Kaupisch 2775:Vjekoslav Luburić 2653:French Resistance 2609:General de Gaulle 2601:PĂ©tain government 2534:, prime minister. 2408:League of Nations 2195:strategic bombing 2106:Hisaichi Terauchi 2007:Taisei Yokusankai 1945:life imprisonment 1943:and sentenced to 1936:Hiranuma Kiichirƍ 1913:Taisei Yokusankai 1903:and launched the 1901:invasion of China 1849:from 1941 to 1944 1710:Operation Compass 1683:Regia Aeronautica 1608:Greco-Italian War 1487:and he named him 1320:Arrow Cross Party 1017:Operation Kutuzov 1005:Battle of Britain 1001:Battle for Norway 969:Albert Kesselring 958:Operation Typhoon 954:Army Group Center 830:Reinhard Heydrich 807:Sicherheitsdienst 771:Reinhard Heydrich 694:life imprisonment 692:and sentenced to 385:Vladimir Stoychev 119: 118: 111: 93: 7313: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7264:World portal 7262: 7261: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7184: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7124:Prague offensive 7119: 7117:Battle of Berlin 7112: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7077: 7070: 7063: 7061:Vienna offensive 7056: 7049: 7042: 7040:Battle of Manila 7035: 7015: 7006: 6997: 6990: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6930: 6921: 6914: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6824: 6817: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6783: 6781:Korsun–Cherkassy 6776: 6765: 6743: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6623:Bombing of Gorky 6618: 6611: 6604: 6584: 6577: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6490:Battle of Midway 6485: 6478: 6476:Battle of Gazala 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6386:Battle of Borneo 6381: 6379:Malayan campaign 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6323:Bombing of Gorky 6318: 6316:Battle of Moscow 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6168: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6080:Battle of France 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5933:Munich Agreement 5928: 5921: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5889: 5882: 5867: 5866: 5849: 5842: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5818:Soviet prisoners 5812: 5805: 5798: 5789: 5782: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5758:German prisoners 5754: 5734: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5318: 5311: 5303: 5296: 5294:French Indochina 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5238: 5218: 5209: 5202: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5141:from August 1944 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5024: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4926: 4925: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4867: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4785:Nanjing Massacre 4780: 4773: 4764: 4762:Nuremberg trials 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4495: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4366:Asia and Pacific 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4297: 4295:Mulberry harbour 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4137: 4130: 4115: 4114: 4103: 4096: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3994: 3977:Yoshiaki Yoshimi 3974: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3901: 3861:Khuang Aphaiwong 3774:King of Thailand 3631:Continuation War 3357:Legislative Yuan 3316:Norodom Sihanouk 3118:Albanian Kingdom 3088:Strahinja Janjić 3082:Pećanac Chetniks 3048:Dimitrije Ljotić 3019:Norwegian Legion 2735:Slavko Kvaternik 2551:Rudolf Pilfousek 2539:Ferdinand ČatloĆĄ 2483:Horia Macellariu 2443:Petre Dumitrescu 2275:Shigeyoshi Inoue 2230:Isoroku Yamamoto 2186:Hiroyasu Fushimi 2083:chemical weapons 2079:Nanking massacre 2011:Battle of Saipan 1979:implemented the 1897:Shinmin no Michi 1893:Kokutai no Hongi 1843:Supreme Military 1756:Tunisia Campaign 1704:Rodolfo Graziani 1658:Cape Spartivento 1560:in 1942 and the 1512:Benito Mussolini 1447:Benito Mussolini 1229:was the supreme 1171:. Following the 1085:Army Group South 1077:Battle of France 1033:Battle of Berlin 822:) and the RSHA ( 750:Alfred Rosenberg 632:fleet conducted 626:Hitler's suicide 552:Heinrich Himmler 545:Nuremberg Trials 536:Nuremberg Trials 443:period of crisis 413:Heinrich Himmler 258:Tsar of Bulgaria 194:Benito Mussolini 139:Benito Mussolini 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7277: 7270: 7256: 7254: 7242: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7180: 7175:Atomic bombings 7173: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7038: 7031: 7018: 7011: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6933: 6924: 6917: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6878: 6871: 6866:Eastern Romania 6864: 6859:Warsaw Uprising 6857: 6852:Tannenberg Line 6850: 6843: 6838:Western Ukraine 6836: 6827: 6820: 6811: 6802: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6768: 6759: 6746: 6739: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6630:Battle of Kursk 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6587: 6580: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6518: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6441:St Nazaire Raid 6439: 6432: 6425: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6265: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6223:Anglo-Iraqi War 6221: 6214:Battle of Crete 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6171: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6143:Eastern Romania 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5961: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5885: 5878: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5785: 5778: 5769: 5762: 5757: 5750: 5737: 5730: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5704:Western Ukraine 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5648:Northeast China 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5354:Slovak Republic 5352: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5325:Empire of Japan 5323: 5314: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5241: 5234: 5221: 5214: 5205: 5198: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5027: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4911: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4870: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4837:Sexual violence 4836: 4829: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4606: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4567: 4560: 4555:Greek Civil War 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4498: 4491: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4380:South-East Asia 4378: 4371: 4364: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4239:Military awards 4237: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4133: 4126: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4064: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4028: 3998: 3997: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3871: 3844:Pridi Banomyong 3829:Phin Choonhavan 3802:French-Thai War 3755: 3749: 3719:Anglo-Iraqi War 3715:Nuri Said Pasha 3682: 3680:Anglo-Iraqi War 3676: 3643:Army of Karelia 3627:Army of Karelia 3554: 3548: 3540: 3513: 3496: 3478: 3414: 3393: 3376: 3335: 3302: 3289: 3235: 3196: 3191: 3158:BlaĆŸo Đukanović 3140:Sekula Drljević 3136: 3110:Shefqet VĂ«rlaci 3106: 3101: 3028: 2989:Karl Marthinsen 2954:Vidkun Quisling 2950: 2938:Ernest Peterlin 2932:Gregorij RoĆŸman 2914: 2905:Schalburg Corps 2854: 2839:Vidkun Quisling 2825: 2804:Croatian Legion 2727:Mladen Lorković 2712:King of Croatia 2678: 2669:Georges Catroux 2592:Philippe PĂ©tain 2585:Philippe PĂ©tain 2579: 2524:Slovak Republic 2506: 2501: 2475:Ermil Gheorghiu 2467:Emanoil Ionescu 2435:Nicolae Rădescu 2353: 2295:Masakazu Kawabe 2287:Korechika Anami 2134:Yoshijirƍ Umezu 2094:Hajime Sugiyama 2061:to promote the 2003:Tripartite Pact 1972:Mitsumasa Yonai 1821: 1819:Empire of Japan 1775:Alfredo Guzzoni 1635:Arturo Riccardi 1615:Italo Gariboldi 1574:Pietro Badoglio 1427: 1246:LĂĄszlĂł BĂĄrdossy 1199: 1105:Soviet campaign 1009:Battle of Kursk 843:Wilhelm Canaris 819:Kriminalpolizei 598:was the German 562:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS 505:Reichsmarschall 474:Joseph Goebbels 395: 349:Stoyan Stoyanov 214: 170:Tripartite Pact 155:Tripartite Pact 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7319: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7194: 7191:South Sakhalin 7187: 7186: 7185: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7028: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7009: 7008: 7007: 6991: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6915: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6825: 6818: 6809: 6800: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6670: 6663: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6616:Battle of Attu 6612: 6605: 6597: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6578: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6507: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6422: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6365:Battle of Guam 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6288:Battle of Kiev 6284: 6277: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6181: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5971: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5906: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5799: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5787:United Kingdom 5783: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5755: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5719: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5473: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191:British Empire 5184:United Kingdom 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5025: 5017: 5010: 5003: 5000:Czechoslovakia 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4934: 4932: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4897:Rape of Manila 4893: 4886: 4879: 4868: 4853: 4846: 4834: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4774: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4735: 4728: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4668:United Nations 4664: 4657: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4613: 4604: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4527:Decolonization 4523: 4516: 4508: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4473: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4219: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4200:United Kingdom 4196: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4046: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3985:Herbert P. Bix 3969: 3956: 3950:978-0007195763 3949: 3926: 3920:978-2221100943 3919: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3857: 3840: 3832:commanded the 3825: 3816:who commanded 3805: 3777: 3768:Ananda Mahidol 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3722: 3702: 3678:Main article: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665:commanded the 3658: 3653:commanded the 3650:Jarl Lundqvist 3646: 3641:commanded the 3634: 3625:commanded the 3622:Eric Heinrichs 3618: 3606: 3594: 3579: 3550:Main article: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3531:prime minister 3527:Tran Trong Kim 3524: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3500:JosĂ© P. Laurel 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3482:Demchugdongrub 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3465:Chang Hai-peng 3462: 3455: 3439: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3401:prime minister 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3367:Executive Yuan 3365:, Head of the 3360: 3355:, Head of the 3350: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3326:prime minister 3322:Son Ngoc Thanh 3319: 3313: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3281:Demchugdongrub 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226:Georgios Bakos 3223: 3220:Ioannis Rallis 3217: 3211: 3204:Prime Minister 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3182:Lovćen Brigade 3175: 3165: 3155: 3148:Prime Minister 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3121: 3114:Prime Minister 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3069: 3059: 3045: 3042:Milan Aćimović 3039: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3012: 3002: 2986: 2976: 2974:Sverre RiisnĂŠs 2971: 2969:Ragnar Skancke 2966: 2961: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2898: 2892: 2882: 2873: 2870:Erik Scavenius 2867: 2861: 2853: 2850: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2807: 2795: 2787:Jure Francetić 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2703: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2656: 2645:French Militia 2640:Joseph Darnand 2636: 2628: 2620: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2563:AugustĂ­n MalĂĄr 2559: 2547: 2535: 2527: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2458:commanded the 2451: 2446:commanded the 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2412:Nuremberg Laws 2398: 2378: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2315:Yasuji Okamura 2311: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2271: 2267:Isamu Yokoyama 2263: 2251: 2239:Jisaburƍ Ozawa 2235: 2226: 2223:Tokyo tribunal 2206: 2182: 2170: 2142: 2130: 2118:Masaharu Homma 2114: 2102: 2090: 2074:Kotohito Kanin 2070: 2034: 2030:Kantarƍ Suzuki 2026: 2018: 2015:Tokyo tribunal 1994: 1968: 1948: 1932: 1889:prime minister 1884:Fumimaro Konoe 1880: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1803: 1791: 1783: 1771: 1759: 1737:Giovanni Messe 1733: 1729:Armee Ligurien 1700: 1691:Galeazzo Ciano 1687: 1673: 1669:Angelo Iachino 1665: 1649:Inigo Campioni 1645: 1631: 1627:Ettore Bastico 1623: 1611: 1598: 1591:Southern Italy 1570: 1533:anti-socialism 1529:anti-communism 1508: 1505:Southern Italy 1489:prime minister 1481:Italian Empire 1451:prime minister 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1409: 1401: 1389: 1381: 1374:Hungarian Army 1365: 1358: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1315:Ferenc SzĂĄlasi 1311: 1283: 1275: 1266: 1263:prime minister 1254: 1251:prime minister 1242: 1234: 1219:Ferenc SzĂĄlasi 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1169:Western Fronts 1156: 1135: 1120:Heinz Guderian 1116: 1092: 1058: 978: 965: 956:and commanded 933:Fedor von Bock 929: 909: 897: 889: 875: 867: 855:Wilhelm Keitel 851: 839: 835:Einsatzgruppen 791: 767: 758:and later the 746: 737: 697: 669: 661:Martin Bormann 657: 645: 603: 591: 586:Einsatzgruppen 577:Final Solution 548: 524:Four Year Plan 499:Hermann Göring 495: 470: 463:foreign policy 429:was leader of 394: 391: 390: 389: 381: 377:Damyan Velchev 373: 357: 345: 337: 329: 317: 313:Kimon Georgiev 309: 297: 289: 285:Dobri Bozhilov 281: 278:prime minister 269: 261: 249: 213: 210: 206:Imperial Japan 174:anti-communism 135:Fumimaro Konoe 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7318: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198:Kuril Islands 7195: 7192: 7188: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6965:Syrmian Front 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6911:Market Garden 6907: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6770:Monte Cassino 6767: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6136:Baltic states 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5780:United States 5777: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5716:Quốc dĂąn ĐáșŁng 5713: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5416:Liechtenstein 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200:United States 5197: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890:Comfort women 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: / 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: / 4862: 4859: / 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850:Camp brothels 4847: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739:The Holocaust 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725:forced labour 4722: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4578:Marshall Plan 4575: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4431:Eastern Front 4428: 4425: 4424:Western Front 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318:Puppet states 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4260:Naval history 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4207:United States 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3967:, 2004, p.37. 3966: 3960: 3952: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3849:revolutionary 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822:British Burma 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786:Field Marshal 3783: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3583:Kyösti Kallio 3580: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3443:Zhang Jinghui 3440: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3268:Zhang Jinghui 3265: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3245:Wang Jingwei 3243: 3239: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3183: 3179: 3178:Krsto Popović 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168:Pavle ĐuriĆĄić 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3078:Kosta Pećanac 3076: 3073: 3072:Kosta MuĆĄicki 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2994:Statspolitiet 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2876:Frits Clausen 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2811:Andro Vrkljan 2808: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2751:Vladimir Kren 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743:Vladimir Laxa 2740: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719:Nikola Mandić 2716: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632:RenĂ© Bousquet 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2366:Ion Antonescu 2363: 2362: 2357: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2327:Shunroku Hata 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2139:Kwantung Army 2136: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2099:sanko sakusen 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022:Kuniaki Koiso 2019: 2017:and executed. 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1915:to promote a 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861:Emperor Shƍwa 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752:Eastern Front 1749: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732:) of the RSI. 1731: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1696:Pact of Steel 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602:Ugo Cavallero 1599: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485:March on Rome 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:King of Italy 1470: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1434:King of Italy 1431: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393:ZoltĂĄn SzĂŒgyi 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339:KĂĄroly Bartha 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1258:MiklĂłs KĂĄllay 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238:IstvĂĄn Horthy 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226:MiklĂłs Horthy 1223: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1209:MiklĂłs Horthy 1207: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Western Front 1026: 1022: 1018: 1015:bulge during 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989: 985:was a German 984: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970: 966: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934: 930: 927: 926: 921: 920: 915: 914: 910: 907: 903: 902: 898: 895: 894: 893:Kurt Zeitzler 890: 887: 886: 881: 880: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 861: 857: 856: 852: 849: 845: 844: 840: 837: 836: 831: 827: 826: 821: 820: 815: 814: 809: 808: 803: 802: 797: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772: 768: 765: 761: 757: 752: 751: 747: 743: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718: 713: 712: 707: 703: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674: 670: 667: 666:Parteikanzlei 663: 662: 658: 655: 651: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614: 609: 608: 604: 601: 597: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 568:Schutzstaffel 564: 563: 558: 554: 553: 549: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:Reichmarshall 525: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 506: 501: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 480: 476: 475: 471: 468: 464: 460: 459:the Holocaust 456: 455:anti-Semitism 452: 448: 447:the Great War 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 418: 417:Schutzstaffel 414: 410: 403: 399: 387: 386: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350: 346: 343: 342: 338: 335: 334: 333:Nikola Mikhov 330: 327: 323: 322: 318: 315: 314: 310: 307: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 279: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 255: 254: 250: 247: 243: 242: 238: 237: 232: 225: 222: 218: 209: 207: 203: 199: 198:Fascist Italy 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 156: 152: 147: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 7272:Bibliography 7255: 7068:Project Hula 7033:Vistula–Oder 7002: 6935: 6926: 6910: 6880: 6829: 6813: 6804: 6795: 6761: 6658: 6573: 6549: 6519: 6270: 6163: 6108:North Africa 5810:Soviet Union 5764:Soviet Union 5690:Soviet Union 5458:Vatican City 5368:Vichy France 5273:German Reich 5170:Soviet Union 5156:South Africa 5149:Sierra Leone 5102:Newfoundland 4921:Participants 4904:Marocchinate 4608: 4599: 4569: 4447:North Africa 4408:Indian Ocean 4267:Nazi plunder 4158:Cryptography 4077: 4031:World War II 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3959: 3939: 3929: 3909: 3899: 3859: 3842: 3827: 3807: 3779: 3766: 3740:Iraqi revolt 3724: 3704: 3700:King of Iraq 3693: 3667:Finnish Navy 3660: 3648: 3636: 3621: 3608: 3596: 3581: 3565: 3541: 3441: 3417: 3339:Wang Jingwei 3161: 3124:Tefik Mborja 3015:Arthur Qvist 3005:Sophus Kahrs 2998: 2997:) and SIPO ( 2992: 2982: 2809: 2797: 2792:Black Legion 2785: 2773: 2763:Edgar Angeli 2761: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2705: 2695: 2691:Ante Pavelić 2689: 2684:Ante Pavelić 2658: 2648: 2638: 2630: 2624:Pierre Laval 2622: 2597:Vichy France 2590: 2568: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2531:Vojtech Tuka 2529: 2517: 2489: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2400: 2380: 2364: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2273: 2265: 2253: 2237: 2228: 2210:Osami Nagano 2208: 2193:implemented 2184: 2172: 2146:Otozƍ Yamada 2144: 2132: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2087:State Shinto 2072: 2062: 2057:and led the 2036: 2028: 2020: 1996: 1991:Tokyo trials 1980: 1970: 1952:Nobuyuki Abe 1950: 1934: 1882: 1854: 1805: 1800:Regia Marina 1793: 1785: 1773: 1763:Mario Roatta 1761: 1745: 1735: 1727: 1717: 1702: 1689: 1681: 1675: 1667: 1647: 1641:Regia Marina 1639: 1633: 1625: 1613: 1600: 1572: 1551: 1548:Nazi Germany 1542: 1536: 1510: 1466: 1411: 1403: 1391: 1385:GusztĂĄv JĂĄny 1383: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1324:NemzetvezetƑ 1323: 1313: 1285: 1279:GĂ©za Lakatos 1277: 1270:Döme SztĂłjay 1268: 1256: 1244: 1236: 1224: 1186: 1177:Army Group B 1160:Walter Model 1158: 1144:Afrika Korps 1139:Erwin Rommel 1137: 1130:Panzergruppe 1129: 1118: 1112: 1094: 1066: 1060: 1055:Nazi Germany 1044: 992: 986: 980: 974:Luftflotte 2 967: 942:Army Group B 931: 925:Kriegsmarine 923: 918: 913:Erich Raeder 911: 899: 891: 883: 879:Franz Halder 877: 869: 863: 853: 841: 833: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 769: 748: 741:Albert Speer 739: 721: 717:Reichsleiter 715: 709: 699: 681: 671: 659: 647: 618:Kriegsmarine 617: 612: 605: 593: 584: 566: 560: 550: 531: 527: 514: 503: 497: 488:six children 472: 457:that led to 431:Nazi Germany 426:Adolf Hitler 424: 402:Adolf Hitler 383: 375: 359: 347: 339: 331: 319: 311: 299: 291: 283: 273:Bogdan Filov 271: 263: 251: 239: 234:Bogdan Filov 190:Nazi Germany 186:Adolf Hitler 166:World War II 161: 159: 131:Adolf Hitler 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 7306:Axis powers 7003:Bodenplatte 6889:Gothic Line 6115:West Africa 5662:Philippines 5641:Netherlands 5506:Czech lands 5444:Switzerland 5388:Afghanistan 5339:Philippines 5207:Puerto Rico 5123:Philippines 5109:New Zealand 5095:Netherlands 5048:Free France 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4274:Opposition 4216:Lend-Lease 4193:Australian 4186:Home front 4144:Blitzkrieg 4094:Casualties 4085:Commanders 4057:Operations 3943:. 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Shƍwa era
Adolf Hitler
Fumimaro Konoe
Benito Mussolini

Cabinet Intelligence Bureau
Tripartite Pact
World War II
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anti-communism
puppet governments
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Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany
Benito Mussolini
Fascist Italy
Hirohito
Imperial Japan

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