195:
29:
277:
325:
122:
refutes this claim based on his studies that all four of them were most likely of different walks of life, thus from different caste backgrounds and hence impossible to be siblings. Tirukkovilur is an ancient temple town in Tamil Nadu. This is where the demon
Andhaka was killed by Lord Shiva. Sangam
110:. Legend states that she was a court poet of the rulers of the Tamil country. She travelled from one part of the country to another and from one village to another, sharing the gruel of the poor farmers and composing songs for their enjoyment. Most of her songs were about a small-time chieftain
217:
in Tamil) fruit to
Avvaiyar. It was a special fruit that would bestow on whoever ate it a very long and healthy life. Athiyaman wanted Avvaiyar to eat the eternal fruit as she was the right person who could serve the Tamil community. If she could live forever, so would the Tamil heritage and
280:
225:, Avvai was caught up in torrential rain, and took shelter in the house of two women of lower caste, Angavay and Sangavay. These women took care of Avvai with great kindness and the poet promised that they would be given in marriage to the King of
163:
contains much in a little compass. Such is the ingenuity of its author, that he has compressed within its narrow limits all the branches of knowledge, as if he had hollowed a mustard seed, and enclosed all the waters of the seven seas in it.
245:
for making the invitation on a palmyra leaf, on which
Ganesha appeared before her. On receiving the invitation the kings from the three kingdoms come to the wedding ceremony and gave Angavay and Sangavay away in marriage. (pp. 57–59).
191:(regarded as one of the guardian deities of the Tamil language; the god of war, victory, and knowledge), who jousted with her wittily. He later revealed himself and made her realise that there was still a lot more to be done and learned.
170:
On hearing this, Avvaiyar remarked to him that it would be more appropriate to liken the Kural text to an atom, which is even smaller than a mustard seed. Both
Idaikaadar and Avvaiyar's remarks appear as the last two verses of the
187:) tree. Avvaiyar, believing she had achieved everything that is to be achieved, was pondering her retirement from Tamil literary work while resting under a Naaval tree. She was then met by a disguised
419:
123:
epics recount that it was here that
Avvayar was blessed with a vision of her lord slaying Andhaka and she has dedicated verses to the same. At great ancient temple of
816:
118:. The rest of her songs related to the various aspects of state governance. Although traditions claim that she was a sister of Kabilar, Thiruvalluvar and Athiyamaan,
677:
74:
suggests the first century BCE for her birthdate. The name
Avvaiyar means a 'respectable good woman', hence a generic title; her personal name is not known.
741:
289:
writes of
Avvaiyar's (Avyia's) triumph and calls her "One who upon the scroll Flung the creative soul, Disdainful of life's flowers and of its rest."
593:
1163:
719:
Krishnamurti, Dr. C.R. (Professor
Emeritus, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Canada) Thamizh Literature Through the Ages
127:
she sang
Vinayakar Thiruakaval when Lord Ganesha displayed his dancing form to her. Vinayakar Thiruakaval is an extremely esoteric work.
309:" has been translated as "What you have learned is a mere handful; What you haven't learned is the size of the world" and included in
551:
367:
1576:
1100:
1085:
844:
1566:
1616:
1611:
1591:
1333:
1328:
1052:
520:
489:
455:
402:
1520:
266:. there is an image of Avvaiyar. By tradition, this is stated to be the spot where the great poet left the mortal world.
681:
1143:
710:
742:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110308182216/http://www.tn.gov.in/policynotes/archives/policy2004_05/hrce2004-05-3.htm
297:
144:
114:
and his family. The chieftain had also used her as his ambassador to avert war with another neighbouring chieftain
1495:
111:
1252:
892:
198:
1606:
1556:
1338:
837:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1561:
1369:
1128:
508:
184:
119:
107:
67:
635:
626:
1510:
1348:
658:. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). 2006
1571:
1515:
972:
22:
1353:
1257:
985:
937:
887:
293:
286:
603:
1505:
1479:
1153:
830:
561:
1242:
1047:
720:
377:
229:. On hearing this the King agreed to take the women in marriage if they were given away by the
392:
1581:
1273:
980:
942:
1301:
1296:
1118:
194:
1551:
1546:
1095:
990:
338:
259:
135:
It is said that
Avvaiyar was one of the several scholars who were present at the time when
95:
725:
103:
8:
1384:
1343:
1179:
576:
1500:
1453:
1080:
811:
731:
700:
348:
172:
124:
1291:
1075:
706:
516:
485:
451:
398:
343:
55:
147:. Soon after the presentation and the subsequent acceptance by the scholars and the
1427:
1158:
578:
Tamil Wisdom; Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages, and Selections from their writings
148:
51:
702:
Tamil Wisdom: Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages and Selections from Their Writings
1525:
1448:
1389:
1090:
1006:
736:
651:
479:
445:
1432:
1199:
853:
99:
47:
1247:
1540:
1458:
1422:
1399:
1194:
1022:
957:
952:
907:
897:
330:
91:
59:
1394:
1374:
1214:
962:
912:
902:
882:
877:
872:
58:
period and is said to have had cordial relations with the Tamil chieftains
33:
63:
1148:
1123:
947:
1379:
1133:
770:
755:
263:
226:
202:
183:
A popular legend in Tamil is the story of the Avvaiyar and the Naaval (
152:
140:
1474:
1232:
1189:
1138:
867:
785:
598:
556:
372:
255:
210:
28:
1237:
1306:
136:
276:
21:
This article is about the Sangam period poet. For other uses, see
1209:
822:
242:
188:
87:
83:
71:
37:
324:
1204:
238:
222:
420:"Tracing the significance of statues along the Marina stretch"
1184:
234:
230:
806:
1404:
1027:
625:
Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1835). "poetical illustration".
310:
534:
532:
726:
http://tamilnation.org/literature/ettuthokai/pm0057.pdf
529:
790:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
574:
732:
http://tamilnation.org/literature/auvaiyar/pm002.pdf
652:"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Avviyar on Venus"
320:
82:Avvaiyar is considered to be contemporary to poets
130:
94:. She is attributed as the author of 7 verses in
1538:
209:Another legend has it that once the great king
737:http://www.aathithamizharperavai.com/home.html
838:
634:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1835). "picture".
591:
568:
390:
304:
845:
831:
730:Project madurai – Avvaiyar works in PDF –
698:
538:
155:praised Valluvar and the Kural text thus:
705:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
507:
443:
1101:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
503:
501:
241:kings. Avvai then made an invocation to
193:
27:
513:Studies in Tamil Literature and History
477:
450:. India: Orient Blackswan. p. 32.
1539:
637:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836
633:
628:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836
624:
473:
471:
469:
467:
70:. A plaque on a statue of the poet in
1053:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
826:
724:Project Madurai – Purananuru eText –
581:. London: Wesleyan Conference Office.
498:
481:The Encyclopaedia of Hindu literature
397:. Abhinav Publications. p. 105.
296:was named the Avviyar crater by the
786:The Avvai of the Sangam Anthologies
656:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
592:Padmanabhan, S. (5 November 2004).
464:
417:
282:Hindoo Temples and Palace at Madura
13:
852:
748:
552:"Guidelines for helping the needy"
418:Sah, Purnima (11 September 2019).
306:கற்றது கைமண் அளவு, கல்லாதது உலகளவு
14:
1628:
1516:Ancient manuscript digitalisation
800:
447:A dictionary of Indian literature
139:submitted his masterpiece of the
602:. Chennai, India. Archived from
484:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 295.
323:
298:International Astronomical Union
275:
1577:Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors
1496:Standardisation of Tamil script
699:Edward Jewitt Robinson (2001).
670:
644:
618:
585:
575:Edward Jewitt Robinson (1873).
112:Vallal Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji
1567:Hindu female religious leaders
594:"Shrine for the Tamil poetess"
544:
515:. Read Books. pp. 65–70.
437:
411:
384:
360:
213:gave an "eternal" gooseberry (
131:View on Valluvar and the Kural
1:
1617:1st-century BC Indian writers
817:Aathisoodi Meaning in English
756:A Look at Some Tamil Classics
691:
313:'s Cosmic Questions Exhibit.
292:In 1991, a 20.6 km-wide
274:In her poetical illustration
1612:1st-century BC women writers
1592:Ancient Indian women writers
792:, the University of London,
781:(2 (196)), pp. 182–192.
77:
66:. She wrote 59 poems in the
7:
1370:Megalithic graffiti symbols
1129:Nālāyira Tivviya Pirapantam
812:Avvaiyar & her Writings
784:Thompson, M. S. H. (1948).
391:Subramanian, V. K. (1996).
316:
120:V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar
10:
1633:
1511:Printing in Tamil language
678:"Cosmic Questions Exhibit"
20:
1488:
1467:
1441:
1413:
1362:
1319:
1282:
1266:
1223:
1172:
1109:
1068:
1061:
1040:
1015:
999:
971:
930:
923:
860:
819:- Translated into English
444:Mukherjee, Sujit (1999).
305:
269:
258:, a small village in the
249:
178:
23:Avvaiyar (disambiguation)
1258:Tamil Lexicon dictionary
938:Bangalore Tamil dialects
807:Project Madurai Homepage
766:(1/2), pp. 204–216.
754:Subramanyam, K. (1974).
354:
287:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1506:Simplified Tamil script
1154:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
640:. Fisher, Son & Co.
631:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1243:Purapporul Venbamaalai
1048:World Tamil Conference
796:(2), pp. 399–402.
769:Sivakumar, R. (2000).
680:. NASA. Archived from
509:Dikshitar, Ramachandra
206:
199:Athiyamān Nedumān Añci
168:
40:
32:Statue of Avvaiyar at
1274:Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai
943:Central Tamil dialect
893:Proto-South Dravidian
394:Sacred Songs of India
197:
157:
54:who lived during the
31:
1607:1st-century BC poets
1557:Ancient Indian poets
1339:Indo-Aryan languages
1164:Tamil Ganaptya texts
1096:List of Sangam poets
1041:Global organizations
339:List of Sangam poets
260:Kanyakumari District
221:While on a visit to
1344:Dravidian languages
1144:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
684:on 2 November 2012.
564:on 25 January 2013.
380:on 26 January 2013.
125:Thillai Chidambaram
1602:Dalit Hindu saints
1597:Tamil Hindu saints
1587:Sangam women poets
1562:Indian women poets
1501:Tanittamil Iyakkam
1454:Tamil onomatopoeia
1081:Tamil books of Law
424:The Times of India
349:Tiruvalluva Maalai
207:
173:Tiruvalluva Maalai
41:
1534:
1533:
1521:Formation of CICT
1315:
1314:
1292:Asthana Kolahalam
1076:Sangam literature
1036:
1035:
775:Indian Literature
760:Indian Literature
606:on 1 January 2005
522:978-1-4067-7245-6
491:978-81-260-1803-1
457:978-81-250-1453-9
404:978-81-7017-420-2
344:Sangam literature
166:
50:: ஔவையார்) was a
1624:
1572:Tamil epic poets
1428:Tamil honorifics
1159:Vinayagar Agaval
1124:Kampa Irāmāyaṉam
1086:Five Great Epics
1066:
1065:
928:
927:
847:
840:
833:
824:
823:
716:
686:
685:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
648:
642:
641:
632:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
589:
583:
582:
572:
566:
565:
560:. Archived from
548:
542:
536:
527:
526:
505:
496:
495:
478:Amaresh (2006).
475:
462:
461:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
415:
409:
408:
388:
382:
381:
376:. Archived from
364:
333:
328:
327:
308:
307:
279:
201:offering a rare
165:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:Project Madurai
1484:
1468:Transliteration
1463:
1449:Tamil phonology
1437:
1415:
1409:
1390:Pallava grantha
1358:
1322:other languages
1321:
1311:
1285:natural science
1284:
1283:Mathematics and
1278:
1262:
1225:
1219:
1168:
1111:
1105:
1091:Ponniyin Selvan
1057:
1032:
1011:
1007:Malaysian Tamil
1000:Southeast Asian
995:
967:
919:
888:Proto-Dravidian
856:
851:
803:
751:
749:Further reading
746:
713:
694:
689:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
623:
619:
609:
607:
590:
586:
573:
569:
550:
549:
545:
537:
530:
523:
506:
499:
492:
476:
465:
458:
442:
438:
428:
426:
416:
412:
405:
389:
385:
368:"News Archives"
366:
365:
361:
357:
329:
322:
319:
294:crater in Venus
272:
252:
181:
145:Madurai College
133:
80:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1433:Tamil numerals
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:Kaṇita Tīpikai
1299:
1297:Kaṇakkatikāram
1294:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
854:Tamil language
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
821:
820:
814:
809:
802:
801:External links
799:
798:
797:
782:
767:
750:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
728:
722:
717:
711:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:
669:
643:
617:
584:
567:
543:
539:Robinson, 2001
528:
521:
497:
490:
463:
456:
436:
410:
403:
383:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
335:
334:
318:
315:
271:
268:
251:
248:
180:
177:
132:
129:
79:
76:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1629:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:Tamil prosody
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Tamil grammar
1421:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Tamil Braille
1398:
1396:
1395:Modern script
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Brahmin Tamil
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
958:Madurai Tamil
956:
954:
953:Madras Bashai
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
926:
922:
914:
911:
909:
908:Second Sangam
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
898:Tamil Sangams
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
772:
771:Sangam Poetry
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
729:
727:
723:
721:
718:
714:
712:9788120615878
708:
704:
703:
697:
696:
683:
679:
673:
657:
653:
647:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
605:
601:
600:
595:
588:
580:
579:
571:
563:
559:
558:
553:
547:
541:, p. 27.
540:
535:
533:
524:
518:
514:
510:
504:
502:
493:
487:
483:
482:
474:
472:
470:
468:
459:
453:
449:
448:
440:
425:
421:
414:
406:
400:
396:
395:
387:
379:
375:
374:
369:
363:
359:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:Poetry portal
326:
321:
314:
312:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:
278:
267:
265:
261:
257:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
216:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
176:
174:
167:
162:
156:
154:
150:
149:Pandiyan King
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Thiruvalluvar
89:
85:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
35:
30:
24:
19:
1582:Sangam poets
1375:Tamil-Brahmi
1253:Caturakarāti
1226:dictionaries
1224:Grammars and
1119:Cīrappurānam
963:Nellai Tamil
913:Third Sangam
903:First Sangam
883:Manipravalam
878:Modern Tamil
873:Middle Tamil
793:
789:
778:
774:
763:
759:
701:
682:the original
672:
660:. Retrieved
655:
646:
636:
627:
620:
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
597:
587:
577:
570:
562:the original
555:
546:
512:
480:
446:
439:
427:. Retrieved
423:
413:
393:
386:
378:the original
371:
362:
302:
291:
281:
273:
253:
220:
214:
208:
182:
169:
160:
158:
134:
115:
81:
43:
42:
34:Marina Beach
18:
1552:Tamil poets
1547:Hindu poets
1248:Tolkāppiyam
1149:Thiruppugal
948:Kongu Tamil
303:Her quote "
285:. of 1835,
227:Tirucovalur
205:to Avvaiyar
1541:Categories
1385:Vatteluttu
1112:literature
1110:Devotional
1062:Literature
1016:Sociolects
986:Batticaloa
973:Sri Lankan
692:References
662:8 February
610:28 October
264:Tamil Nadu
218:language.
203:gooseberry
153:Idaikkadar
141:Tirukkural
116:Thondaiman
108:Puṟanāṉūṟu
106:and 33 in
100:Kuṟuntokai
68:Puṟanāṉūṟu
52:Tamil poet
16:Tamil Poet
1442:Phonology
1414:Lexis and
1380:Koleḻuttu
1320:Tamil and
1233:Agattiyam
1190:Iraichchi
1139:Tirumurai
1134:Tēmpāvaṉi
868:Old Tamil
599:The Hindu
557:The Hindu
373:The Hindu
256:Muppandal
215:Nellikani
211:Athiyaman
104:Akanaṉūṟu
78:Biography
64:Athiyamān
1307:Yerambam
1069:Classics
924:Dialects
511:(2007).
429:30 April
317:See also
237:and the
137:Valluvar
98:, 15 in
96:Naṟṟiṇai
60:Vēl Pāri
44:Avvaiyar
1416:grammar
1363:Scripts
1334:Sinhala
1329:English
1267:History
1210:Ullurai
981:Negombo
861:History
243:Ganesha
189:Murugan
143:at the
102:, 4 in
88:Kabilar
84:Paranar
72:Chennai
38:Chennai
1489:Events
1354:Korean
1238:Nannūl
1205:Thinai
1173:Poetry
991:Jaffna
931:Indian
709:
519:
488:
454:
401:
270:Legacy
250:Shrine
239:Pandya
223:Ceylon
179:Legend
56:Sangam
1349:Malay
1200:Puram
1185:Venpa
1180:Kural
355:Notes
235:Chola
231:Chera
185:Jambu
161:Cural
48:Tamil
1480:Moḻi
1405:Arwi
1195:Akam
1028:Arwi
707:ISBN
664:2019
612:2006
517:ISBN
486:ISBN
452:ISBN
431:2023
399:ISBN
311:NASA
159:The
90:and
62:and
1475:ISO
1215:Ulā
262:of
254:In
1543::
794:12
788:.
779:44
777:,
773:.
764:17
762:,
758:.
654:.
596:.
554:.
531:^
500:^
466:^
422:.
370:.
300:.
233:,
175:.
151:,
86:,
36:,
846:e
839:t
832:v
715:.
666:.
614:.
525:.
494:.
460:.
433:.
407:.
46:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
