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552:, as well as "the rise of the producer" and "the modern pop-centric era, which privileges producer over artist and blurs the line between entertainment and art. ... Anytime a band or musician disappears into a studio to contrive an album-length mystery, the ghost of Wilson is hovering near."
502:
Spector created a new concept: the producer as overall director of the creative process, from beginning to end. He took control of everything, he picked the artists, wrote or chose the material, supervised the arrangements, told the singers how to phrase, masterminded all phases of the recording
242:, a mere "stager" who adds the performers and pictures. To represent the view that directors who express their personality in their work make better films, Truffaut coined the phrase "la politique des auteurs", or "the policy of the authors". He named eight writer-directors,
322:
credited Lewis's "personal genius" for making him "the only one in
Hollywood doing something different, the only one who isn't falling in with the established categories, the norms, the principles", "the only one today who's making courageous films".
362:
Via auteur theory, critical and public scrutiny of films shifted from their stars to the overall creation. In the 1960s and the 1970s, a new generation of directors, revitalizing filmmaking by wielding greater control, manifested the
89:
whose filmmaking control is so unbounded and personal that the director is likened to the "author" of the film, thus manifesting the director's unique style or thematic focus. As an unnamed value, auteurism originated in French
202:, explained that since filmmaking is an art geared toward popular culture, a film's immediate influence, the director, is viewed as the artist, whereas an earlier contributor, like the screenwriter, is viewed as an apprentice.
530:" of the late 1960s, performers typically had little input on their own records. Wilson, however, employed the studio like an instrument, as well as a high level of studio control that other artists soon sought.
1519:
Music in
American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture : An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture
214:
described that directors, vitalizing films, depict the directors' own worldviews and impressions of the subject matter, as by varying lighting, camerawork, staging, editing, and so on.
936:
Cahiers du Cinema 1960â1968 New Wave, New Cinema, Re-evalutating
Hollywood (Godard in interview with Jacques Bontemps, Jean-Louis Comolli, Michel Delahaye, and Jean Narboni)
686:
286:. Lewis's influence on it spanned business and creative roles, including writing, directing, lighting, editing, and art direction. French film critics, publishing in
444:
In a feminist criticism, Maria Giese in 2013 alleged that the auteur theory is biased to males, as the pantheons of auteurs barely include a woman. This may reflect
238:
criticized the prevailing "Cinema of
Quality" whereby directors, faithful to the script, merely adapt a literary novel. Truffaut described such a director as a
1249:
416:
argued that a film's success relies more on screenwriting. In 2006, to depict the screenwriter as the film's principal author, Kipen coined the term
5493:
206:, a leading film critic of the 1940s, said that "the best films are personal ones, made by forceful directors". Meanwhile, the French film critics
1391:
490:
The references of auteur theory are occasionally applied to musicians, musical performers, and music producers. From the 1960s, record producer
1197:
992:
1881:
161:. In the 1980s, large failures prompted studios to reassert control. The auteur concept has also been applied to non-film directors, such as
526:
and swiftly became a commercial success, whereby Wilson was an early recording artist who was also an entrepreneurial producer. Before the "
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is considered the first auteur among producers of popular music. Author
Matthew Bannister named him the first "star" producer. Journalist
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Even before auteur theory, the director was considered the most important influence on a film. In
Germany, an early film theorist,
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701:
437:, citing classical Hollywood's input by producers and executives, held that auteur theory "collapses against the reality of the
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In some law references, a film is treated as artwork while the auteur, as its creator, is the original copyright holder. Under
2026:
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The
Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll: The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and Their Music
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384:, an early critic of auteur theory, debated Andrew Sarris in magazines. Defending a film as a collaboration, her 1971 essay "
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era, when studios granted directors more leeway to take risks. Yet in the 1980s, upon high-profile failures like
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Schatz, Thomas (1993). "The New
Hollywood". In Jim Collins, Hilary Radner and Ava Preacher Collins (ed.).
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deemed a film's putative "author" could potentially even be an actor, but a film is indeed collaborative.
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Beyond
Auteurism: New Directions in Authorial Film Practices in France, Italy and Spain Since the 1980s
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Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film that Sank United
Artists
234:, founded in 1951, became a hub of discourse about directors' roles in cinema. In a 1954 essay,
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process with the most painful attention to detail, and released the result on his own label.
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1616:(1992). "The Beach Boys". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.).
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448:, with about 7% of directors being women among the 250 highest-grossing films in 2016.
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argued, however, that "auteurs" rely on creativity of others, like cinematographers.
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Documentary 'What She Said: The Art Of Pauline Kael' Is 'Just Not Very Good' - WBUR
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As early as his 1962 essay "Notes on the auteur theory", published in the journal
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The Art of Record Production: An Introductory Reader for a New Academic Field
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Everyone's a Critic: Film Criticism Through History and Into the Digital Age
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David A Cook, "Auteur Cinema and the film generation in 70s Hollywood", in
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via sweeping control, and was praised for "personal genius". By 1970, the
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1986:
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Sarris, Andrew (Winter 1962â1963). "Notes on the auteur theory in 1962".
569:
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353:. Sarris applied it to Hollywood films, and elaborated in his 1968 book,
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152:
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31:
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280:, an actor from the Hollywood studio system, directed his own 1960 film
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The Recording Angel: Music, Records and Culture from Aristotle to Zappa
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1450:"The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds and the Musicology of Record Production"
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1419:
White Boys, White Noise: Masculinities and 1980s Indie Guitar Rock
744:"Pauline and Me: Farewell, My Lovely | The New York Observer"
5242:
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2495:
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982:
by Jon Lewis (ed), Duke University Press, New York, 1998, pp. 1â4
469:
110:. Yet the concept first appeared in French in 1955 when director
27:
Leader of a collaborative work comparable to the author of a book
1891:
Auteurism Is Alive and Well by Andrew Sarris on Internet Archive
1794:
Popular Music and the New Auteur: Visionary Filmmakers After MTV
1594:
The Schreiber Theory: A Radical Rewrite of American Film History
1159:
The Schreiber Theory: A Radical Rewrite of American Film History
155:'s view of the screenwriter as indeed the main author is termed
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82:
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1335:
832:(Senior honors thesis). The College at Brockport. p. 32.
643:
139:
era had emerged with studios granting directors broad leeway.
4882:
4015:
3993:
3986:
3786:
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94:
of the late 1940s, and derives from the critical approach of
1640:
Korean Film: History, Resistance, and Democratic Imagination
1072:
from the original on 2021-11-02 – via www.youtube.com.
60:
3934:
2727:
1682:
Responding to Film: A Text Guide for Students of Cinema Art
1332:
1322:
1320:
122:, as a body revealing recurring themes and preoccupations.
51:
1295:
1293:
1198:"Richard Corliss, 71, Longtime Film Critic for Time, Dies"
1011:
Film Theory Goes to the Movies - Google Books (pgs. 14-16)
765:
763:
1305:
1317:
1278:
548:, produced by Wilson, anticipated later auteurs such as
373:, studios reasserted control, muting the auteur theory.
1290:
760:
631:
356:
The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929â1968
85:') is an artist with a distinctive approach, usually a
1896:
The American Cinema: Directors and Direction 1929â1968
1371:
1359:
1347:
1266:
1495:
Temples of Sound: Inside the Great Recording Studios
559:
118:, and interpreted the films of some directors, like
57:
861:
859:
619:
54:
1591:
1564:
1537:
1452:. In Frith, Simon; Zagorski-Thomas, Simon (eds.).
1109:
1026:
1637:Min, Eungjun; Joo, Jinsook; Kwak, Han Ju (2003).
1066:"Tommy Wiseau: The Last Auteur - Brows Held High"
802:
725:The Beginning of the Auteur Theory * Filmmaker IQ
5567:
5494:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
1716:
895:
856:
850:
1408:
518:, mentored by Spector. In 1962, Wilson's band,
326:
1392:"How Pet Sounds Invented the Modern Pop Album"
1250:"Study: Female Filmmakers Lost Ground in 2016"
5297:
2712:
2298:
1916:
151:cited major control even by film executives.
1657:
1189:
798:The Architects: Video Gaming's Auteurs - IGN
769:
359:, which helped popularize the English term.
287:
227:
38:
1717:Thompson, Kristin; Bordwell, David (2010).
1111:"A Survivor of Film Criticism's Heroic Age"
1001:, December 8, 1967, Accessed 25 April 2009.
959:
932:
681:
542:s Jason Guriel, the Beach Boys' 1966 album
78:
5304:
5290:
2719:
2705:
2305:
2291:
1923:
1909:
1636:
1491:
1383:
1341:
637:
5515:New Review of Film and Television Studies
1535:
1512:
1415:
1326:
1299:
1284:
939:. Harvard University Press. p. 295.
901:
825:
655:
5508:Journal of Popular Film & Television
1882:16+ source guides: Auteur Theory/Auteurs
1737:
1311:
985:
872:("A certain tendency in French cinema")"
870:Une certaine tendance du cinéma français
865:
840:– via SUNY Open Access Repository.
477:
446:the sheer scarcity of women as directors
398:, finds extensive reliance on co-writer
217:
185:
1658:Sadoul, Georges; Morris, Peter (1972).
1470:
1224:"Auteur Directors: Any American Women?"
649:
433:is a collective's work. Film historian
14:
5568:
1851:
1758:
1699:
1678:
1612:
1571:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1562:
1447:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1272:
1107:
625:
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2700:
2312:
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1904:
1826:
1814:"The Return of the Video Game Auteur"
1811:
1790:
1589:
1436:
1221:
1195:
821:
819:
817:
808:
306:and camerawork, Lewis was likened to
72:
1567:Film Copyright in the European Union
1021:
780:
778:
738:
736:
687:"Notes on the Auteur Theory in 1962"
1930:
1854:"Auteurs, Stars, and Music History"
1513:Edmondson, Jacqueline, ed. (2013).
1492:Cogan, Jim; Clark, William (2003).
300:, praised Lewis's results. For his
24:
5059:List of American independent films
2541:
1784:
1664:. University of California Press.
1084:"Sarris, Andrew The Auteur Theory"
814:
752:. October 11, 2008. Archived from
274:, as examples of these "authors".
25:
5612:
2629:Recording studio as an instrument
2568:Official Progressive Albums Chart
1875:
1544:. Yale University Press. p.
1180:Book Review: The Schreiber Theory
775:
733:
718:
474:Recording studio as an instrument
226:in cinema began, French magazine
5549:
5311:
5265:
5256:
5255:
2679:
2678:
1723:. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
1708:. New York: Routledge. pp.
1122:from the original on 9 July 2018
909:"Evolution of the Auteur Theory"
562:
463:
47:
2726:
2581:Progressive rock (radio format)
1812:Diver, Mike (October 8, 2014).
1242:
1215:
1196:Weber, Bruce (April 24, 2015).
1172:
1151:
1134:
1108:Powell, Michael (9 July 2009).
1101:
1090:
1076:
1058:
1015:
1004:
993:"The Shock of Freedom in Films"
972:
953:
926:
791:
1768:. Princeton University Press.
1704:Film Theory goes to the Movies
1643:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1440:The Soul of the Moving Picture
1390:Guriel, Jason (May 16, 2016).
675:
13:
1:
1741:Phil Spector: Out of His Head
1720:Film History: An Introduction
1437:Bloem, Walter Julius (1924).
1086:– via Internet Archive.
826:Battaglia, James (May 2010).
2634:Timeline of progressive rock
2614:Contemporary classical music
2416:Progression-based EDM genres
1685:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1679:Santas, Constantine (2002).
1409:General and cited references
1053:heaven's gate april 16 1979.
896:Thompson & Bordwell 2010
851:Thompson & Bordwell 2010
612:
376:
349:in 1955, into Sarris's term
327:Popularization and influence
7:
1858:Understanding Popular Music
1797:. Oxford University Press.
1456:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1422:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1416:Bannister, Matthew (2007).
1222:Giese, Maria (2013-12-09).
866:Truffaut, François (1954).
786:Round up the Usual Suspects
727:Archived 2020-07-26 at the
555:
341:translated the French term
129:directed his own 1960 film
10:
5617:
5536:Television & New Media
5386:Psychoanalytic film theory
4950:Classical Hollywood cinema
4139:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3047:Exploitation film template
2991:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1886:the British Film Institute
1791:Ashby, Arved, ed. (2013).
1738:Williams, Richard (2003).
1622:. New York: Random House.
467:
102:, whereas American critic
29:
5545:
5501:Journal of Film and Video
5469:
5423:
5396:Structuralist film theory
5319:
5251:
4854:
4772:
4517:German underground horror
4472:Documentary Film Movement
4380:American eccentric cinema
4365:
3611:
2737:
2674:
2589:
2560:
2534:
2448:
2415:
2320:
2227:
2144:
2098:
2025:
1977:
1938:
1661:Dictionary of Film Makers
933:Jim Hillier, ed. (1987).
913:The University of Alabama
190:Film director and critic
181:
1536:Eisenberg, Evan (2005).
770:Sadoul & Morris 1972
652:, pp. 22â34, 62â66.
638:Min, Joo & Kwak 2003
343:la politique des auteurs
5596:Concepts in film theory
4452:Cinema of Transgression
3586:Cinema of Transgression
2486:Intelligent dance music
2121:Jacques Doniol-Valcroze
1827:Maule, Rosanna (2008).
1563:Kamina, Pascal (2002).
1161:, p.38. Melville House
980:The New American Cinema
668:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
402:and on cinematographer
337:, American film critic
176:
5591:Concepts in aesthetics
5344:Linguistic film theory
4537:Hollywood on the Tiber
2590:Miscellaneous articles
2252:CinémathÚque Française
2193:Last Year at Marienbad
2099:Theoretical influences
1598:. Melville House Pub.
1474:Theories of Authorship
1471:Caughie, John (2013).
1342:Cogan & Clark 2003
1254:The Hollywood Reporter
505:
487:
451:
288:
228:
195:
39:
5529:The Velvet Light Trap
5359:Formalist film theory
5334:Cognitive film theory
4527:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
4467:Czechoslovak New Wave
4462:Commedia all'italiana
2809:Commedia all'italiana
2449:Related genres/scenes
2321:By style and subgenre
1744:. Music Sales Group.
1590:Kipen, David (2006).
1157:Kipen, David (2006).
749:The New York Observer
700:: 1â8. Archived from
500:
481:
218:Development of theory
189:
116:policy of the authors
5371:Feminist film theory
5054:Guerrilla filmmaking
4717:Kitchen sink realism
4672:PraĆĄka filmska ĆĄkola
4602:New French Extremity
4512:German Expressionist
4420:Kitchen sink realism
4285:Contemporary Western
4065:Environmental issues
3596:New French Extremity
3554:New French Extremity
3379:Softcore pornography
3374:Hardcore pornography
3241:New French Extremity
2131:Joseph-Marie Lo Duca
2070:Jean-Pierre Melville
1852:Shuker, Roy (2013).
1448:Butler, Jan (2012).
1148:, February 20, 1971.
685:(Winter 1962â1963).
597:List of film auteurs
400:Herman J. Mankiewicz
167:video game designers
5381:Marxist film theory
4790:Children and family
4764:Yugoslav Black Wave
4637:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
4522:Nigerian Golden Age
4487:European art cinema
4390:Australian New Wave
2535:Associated theories
2177:Hiroshima mon amour
2012:Alain Robbe-Grillet
1498:. Chronicle Books.
853:, pp. 381â383.
591:La mort de l'auteur
578:Authenticity in art
200:Walter Julius Bloem
5339:Historical poetics
5088:Major film studios
4682:Pure Film Movement
4662:Polish Film School
4562:Italian neorealist
4542:Hong Kong New Wave
4144:Mexican sex comedy
3201:German underground
2521:Rock in Opposition
2481:Experimental metal
2266:(2010 documentary)
1202:The New York Times
1116:The New York Times
602:Philosophy of film
488:
458:European Union law
425:To film historian
196:
106:in 1962 called it
30:For the band, see
5563:
5562:
5471:Academic journals
5441:Sergei Eisenstein
5279:
5278:
5218:Socialist realist
4930:Behind-the-scenes
4707:Socialist realist
4702:Spaghetti Western
4692:Romanian New Wave
4567:Japanese New Wave
4233:Sword and sorcery
4149:Nazi exploitation
3731:Mumbai underworld
3487:Planetary romance
2694:
2693:
2619:Psychedelic music
2476:Experimental rock
2314:Progressive music
2280:
2279:
2246:Cahiers du Cinéma
2153:Le Coup du Berger
2035:Philippe de Broca
1969:François Truffaut
1940:Cahiers du Cinéma
1867:978-1-134-56479-8
1844:978-1-84150-204-5
1804:978-0-19-982734-3
1775:978-1-4008-6514-7
1751:978-0-7119-9864-3
1730:978-0-07-126794-6
1692:978-0-8304-1580-9
1671:978-0-520-02151-8
1650:978-0-275-95811-4
1605:978-0-9766583-3-7
1582:978-1-139-43338-9
1555:978-0-300-09904-1
1528:978-0-313-39348-8
1505:978-0-8118-3394-3
1484:978-1-136-10268-4
1463:978-1-4094-0678-5
1429:978-0-7546-8803-7
1344:, pp. 32â33.
1314:, pp. 15â16.
1186:. April 15, 2006.
876:Cahiers du Cinéma
838:20.500.12648/6777
347:François Truffaut
318:. In particular,
290:Cahiers du Cinéma
236:François Truffaut
230:Cahiers du cinéma
192:François Truffaut
112:François Truffaut
16:(Redirected from
5608:
5581:1940s neologisms
5554:
5553:
5552:
5461:Kristin Thompson
5436:Thomas Elsaesser
5413:Schreiber theory
5403:Critical methods
5306:
5299:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5238:Vulgar auteurism
5066:Interstitial art
5044:Hyperlink cinema
4759:Vulgar auteurism
4754:Toronto New Wave
4744:Telefoni Bianchi
4739:Sword-and-sandal
4557:Italian futurist
4552:Iranian New Wave
4415:British New Wave
4228:Sword-and-sandal
4109:Rape and revenge
4050:Mouth of Garbage
3896:Tentacle erotica
3844:Goona-goona epic
3824:Extraterrestrial
3711:Heroic bloodshed
3345:Occult detective
3176:Christmas horror
3028:Sword-and-sandal
2760:Hong Kong action
2755:Heroic bloodshed
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2681:
2511:Post-progressive
2471:Experimental pop
2466:Canterbury scene
2307:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2235:Arthouse musical
2209:Cléo from 5 to 7
2106:Alexandre Astruc
2027:Other filmmakers
1992:Marguerite Duras
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1871:
1848:
1823:
1808:
1779:
1755:
1734:
1713:
1707:
1696:
1675:
1654:
1633:
1609:
1597:
1586:
1570:
1559:
1543:
1532:
1509:
1488:
1467:
1444:
1433:
1402:
1401:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1178:Diane Garrett. "
1176:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1140:Kael, Pauline, "
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1002:
989:
983:
976:
970:
969:
957:
951:
950:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
905:
899:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
863:
854:
848:
842:
841:
823:
812:
806:
800:
795:
789:
784:Aljean Harmetz,
782:
773:
767:
758:
757:
740:
731:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
706:
691:
679:
673:
672:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
607:Vulgar auteurism
572:
567:
566:
565:
541:
496:Richard Williams
482:Record producer
419:Schreiber theory
312:Alfred Hitchcock
293:
240:metteur en scene
233:
163:record producers
158:Schreiber theory
120:Alfred Hitchcock
100:Alexandre Astruc
80:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
44:
21:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5556:Film portal
5550:
5548:
5541:
5465:
5419:
5315:
5310:
5280:
5275:
5247:
5188:Semidocumentary
5113:Minimalist film
5103:Message picture
5098:Maximalist film
4992:Database cinema
4975:Computer screen
4935:Black-and-white
4860:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4768:
4724:Soviet parallel
4647:Parallel cinema
4642:Pan-Indian film
4572:Kammerspielfilm
4507:French New Wave
4427:Budapest school
4410:Brighton School
4385:New Objectivity
4367:
4361:
4330:Science fiction
3962:Bruceploitation
3871:Girls with guns
3817:Turksploitation
3691:Gentleman thief
3607:
3442:Science fiction
3288:Minimalist film
3283:Maximalist film
3261:Science fiction
3221:Japanese horror
3018:Social guidance
2733:
2725:
2695:
2690:
2670:
2585:
2556:
2530:
2444:
2411:
2316:
2311:
2281:
2276:
2271:Trouver Frisson
2263:Two in the Wave
2223:
2140:
2094:
2021:
1973:
1964:Jacques Rivette
1954:Jean-Luc Godard
1934:
1932:French New Wave
1929:
1878:
1868:
1845:
1835:Intellect Books
1805:
1787:
1785:Further reading
1782:
1776:
1765:Profane Culture
1760:Willis, Paul E.
1752:
1731:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1630:
1606:
1583:
1556:
1529:
1506:
1485:
1464:
1430:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1156:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1035:Newmarket Press
1020:
1016:
1009:
1005:
991:Stefan Kanfer,
990:
986:
977:
973:
958:
954:
947:
931:
927:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
894:
890:
880:
878:
864:
857:
849:
845:
824:
815:
807:
803:
796:
792:
783:
776:
768:
761:
742:
741:
734:
729:Wayback Machine
723:
719:
710:
708:
704:
689:
680:
676:
663:"Auteur theory"
661:
660:
656:
648:
644:
636:
632:
624:
620:
615:
568:
563:
561:
558:
539:
528:progressive pop
524:Capitol Records
476:
466:
454:
410:Richard Corliss
379:
329:
320:Jean-Luc Godard
272:Roger Leenhardt
224:French New Wave
220:
212:Roger Leenhardt
184:
179:
125:American actor
69:
50:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5614:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5576:Film directors
5561:
5560:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5487:Film Quarterly
5483:
5480:Cinema Journal
5475:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:Christian Metz
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:David Bordwell
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5376:Film semiotics
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:Reverse motion
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Modernist film
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4985:midnight movie
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4773:By demographic
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4712:Social realist
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Poliziotteschi
4664:
4659:
4657:Poetic realist
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:New generation
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Modernist film
4584:
4579:
4577:L.A. Rebellion
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Cinéma du look
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:Zapata Western
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Singing cowboy
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Dacoit Western
4287:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Shoshimin-eiga
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4159:Nunsploitation
4156:
4154:Pornochanchada
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Food and drink
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Blaxploitation
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3736:Poliziotteschi
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3591:Extreme cinema
3588:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
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3459:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Chinese horror
3168:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2775:
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2116:Robert Bresson
2113:
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2085:StraubâHuillet
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1876:External links
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1443:. E.P. Dutton.
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1327:Edmondson 2013
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1300:Bannister 2007
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1287:, p. 103.
1285:Eisenberg 2005
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507:Another early
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427:Georges Sadoul
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256:Jacques Becker
248:Robert Bresson
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149:Aljean Harmetz
145:Georges Sadoul
92:film criticism
74:[otĆÊ]
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5128:Musical short
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4677:Prussian film
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4437:Cannibal boom
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4432:Calligrafismo
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4400:Berlin School
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4181:Slice of life
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4129:Sexploitation
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3581:Transgressive
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3564:Psychological
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3514:Slice of life
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3251:Psychological
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3226:Korean horror
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3199:
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3196:Found footage
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3001:Sexploitation
2999:
2997:
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2989:
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2978:
2975:
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2952:Calligrafismo
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2905:City symphony
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2602:Concept album
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2273:
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2268:
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2255:
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2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2219:
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2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:Jules and Jim
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:The 400 Blows
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:Le Beau Serge
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
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2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Jean Eustache
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Alain Resnais
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1863:
1860:. Routledge.
1859:
1855:
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1846:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
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1635:
1631:
1629:9780679737285
1625:
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1607:
1601:
1596:
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1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:. Routledge.
1476:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1421:
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1414:
1413:
1399:
1398:
1393:
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1379:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:Williams 2003
1308:
1302:, p. 38.
1301:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1167:0-9766583-3-X
1164:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1048:9781557043740
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
981:
975:
967:
963:
956:
948:
946:9780674090620
942:
938:
937:
929:
914:
910:
904:
897:
892:
877:
873:
871:
862:
860:
852:
847:
839:
835:
831:
830:
822:
820:
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805:
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781:
779:
771:
766:
764:
755:
751:
750:
745:
739:
737:
730:
726:
721:
707:on 2020-07-26
703:
699:
695:
688:
684:
678:
670:
669:
664:
658:
651:
646:
640:, p. 85.
639:
634:
628:, p. 18.
627:
622:
618:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
584:Film d'auteur
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
560:
553:
551:
547:
546:
538:
537:
533:According to
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
504:
499:
497:
493:
485:
480:
475:
471:
464:Popular music
461:
459:
449:
447:
442:
440:
439:studio system
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
420:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:'s 1941 film
391:
388:", examining
387:
383:
374:
372:
371:
370:Heaven's Gate
366:
365:New Hollywood
360:
358:
357:
352:
351:auteur theory
348:
344:
340:
339:Andrew Sarris
336:
335:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
303:mise-en-scene
299:
298:
292:
291:
285:
284:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
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225:
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209:
205:
201:
193:
188:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:New Hollywood
134:
133:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:auteur theory
105:
104:Andrew Sarris
101:
97:
93:
88:
87:film director
84:
75:
65:
43:
42:
33:
19:
18:Auteur theory
5547:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5456:Laura Mulvey
5349:Neoformalism
5313:Film studies
5007:Experimental
5002:Ethnofiction
4749:Third Cinema
4652:Persian Film
4395:Auteur films
4394:
4366:By movement
4223:Swashbuckler
4082:Ozploitation
4077:Outlaw biker
3957:Martial arts
3952:Magical girl
3802:Exploitation
3797:Ethnographic
3726:Mafia comedy
3369:Pornographic
3246:Psycho-biddy
3231:Lovecraftian
3065:Contemporary
3046:
3040:Exploitation
3035:Experimental
2915:Mockumentary
2784:Biographical
2683:
2573:
2269:
2261:
2244:
2239:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2045:Jean Douchet
2040:Jacques Demy
2002:Chris Marker
1997:Armand Gatti
1939:
1857:
1829:
1817:
1793:
1764:
1740:
1719:
1703:
1681:
1660:
1639:
1618:
1593:
1566:
1539:
1521:. ABC-CLIO.
1518:
1494:
1473:
1453:
1439:
1418:
1397:The Atlantic
1395:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1307:
1280:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1183:
1174:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1142:Raising Kane
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1103:
1092:
1078:
1060:
1052:
1028:
1023:Bach, Steven
1017:
1006:
996:
987:
979:
974:
965:
962:Film Culture
961:
955:
935:
928:
917:. Retrieved
915:. 2020-02-11
912:
903:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:
869:
846:
828:
804:
793:
785:
754:the original
747:
720:
709:. Retrieved
702:the original
697:
694:Film Culture
693:
677:
666:
657:
650:Caughie 2013
645:
633:
621:
589:
582:
543:
536:The Atlantic
534:
532:
522:, signed to
516:Brian Wilson
511:
506:
501:
492:Phil Spector
489:
484:Phil Spector
455:
443:
430:
424:
417:
408:
404:Gregg Toland
395:Citizen Kane
393:
390:Orson Welles
386:Raising Kane
382:Pauline Kael
380:
368:
361:
354:
350:
342:
334:Film Culture
332:
330:
316:Satyajit Ray
308:Howard Hawks
301:
295:
281:
276:
268:Jacques Tati
252:Jean Cocteau
239:
221:
197:
171:Hideo Kojima
156:
141:Pauline Kael
130:
124:
115:
107:
40:
36:
5601:Film theory
5366:Continental
5233:Video nasty
5228:Underground
5213:Slow cinema
5183:Sceneggiata
5071:Live action
5049:Independent
5029:Film Ă clef
4997:Docufiction
4965:Compilation
4940:Blockbuster
4908:Traditional
4903:Stop-motion
4839:Chick flick
4697:Slow cinema
4687:Remodernist
4502:Free Cinema
4482:Erra Cinema
4447:Cinema Novo
4325:Revisionist
3834:Gendai-geki
3770:Psychedelic
3758:Apocalyptic
3624:Beach party
3519:Slow cinema
3492:Space opera
3457:Fantastique
3328:Sceneggiata
3318:Musicarello
3191:Fantastique
3070:Fantastique
3013:Educational
2940:Video essay
2895:Documentary
2547:Eclecticism
2111:André Bazin
2090:Roger Vadim
2075:Luc Moullet
2065:Louis Malle
2060:Pierre Kast
2017:AgnĂšs Varda
1987:Henri Colpi
1959:Ăric Rohmer
1614:Miller, Jim
1515:"Producers"
1378:Miller 1992
1366:Willis 2014
1354:Butler 2012
1273:Kamina 2002
1126:24 February
626:Santas 2002
570:Film portal
414:David Kipen
283:The Bellboy
278:Jerry Lewis
244:Jean Renoir
208:André Bazin
153:David Kipen
132:The Bellboy
127:Jerry Lewis
96:André Bazin
32:The Auteurs
5570:Categories
5355:Classical
5321:Approaches
5153:Paracinema
5138:Neorealist
5133:Mythopoeia
5118:Mockbuster
5083:Low-budget
5024:Featurette
4857:technique,
4855:By format,
4734:Surrealist
4729:Structural
4607:New German
4597:Neorealist
4592:Mumblecore
4532:Heimatfilm
4492:Film d'art
4457:Cinéma pur
4191:South Seas
4164:Sex report
3430:Paranormal
3393:Propaganda
3293:Mumblecore
3080:Historical
2962:Historical
2851:Remarriage
2841:Mo lei tau
2576:(magazine)
2506:Proto-prog
2390:Avant-prog
2338:Electronic
2185:Breathless
2136:Jean Rouch
1259:2018-04-25
1235:2018-04-25
1037:. p.
919:2022-05-31
809:Bloem 1924
711:2018-04-25
550:Kanye West
545:Pet Sounds
468:See also:
264:Max OphĂŒls
260:Abel Gance
204:James Agee
169:, such as
114:termed it
5143:No-budget
5108:Meta-film
5076:animation
5034:Film-poem
4970:Composite
4915:Anthology
4878:Animation
4873:Actuality
4859:approach,
4627:New Queer
4547:Indiewood
4497:Film gris
4368:or period
4345:Spaghetti
4268:Submarine
4248:Vigilante
4213:Superhero
3967:Chopsocky
3913:Jidaigeki
3782:Dystopian
3681:Detective
3639:Buddy cop
3629:Body swap
3559:Political
3539:Financial
3502:Tokusatsu
3497:Steampunk
3413:Bromantic
3385:Malayalam
3364:Crossover
3340:Detective
3308:Backstage
3256:Religious
3112:Tech noir
3107:Pulp noir
3097:Film noir
2972:Melodrama
2910:Docudrama
2883:Cyberpunk
2876:Slapstick
2866:Screwball
2826:Gross out
2789:Christian
2767:Adventure
2597:Art music
2552:Formalism
2542:Auteurism
2516:Post-punk
2491:Krautrock
2438:Psytrance
2368:Metalcore
2328:Bluegrass
2240:Auteurism
2145:Key films
1979:Left Bank
1942:Directors
1229:IndieWire
613:Citations
509:pop music
377:Criticism
5424:Scholars
5329:Analytic
5261:Category
5148:One-shot
5012:Abstract
4898:Computer
4582:Lettrist
4477:Dogme 95
4405:Bourekas
4375:Absolute
4315:Northern
4310:Meat pie
4263:Euro War
4258:Anti-war
4124:Rumberas
4045:Mountain
3947:Luchador
3903:Homeland
3891:Shotacon
3864:Suburban
3792:Economic
3753:Disaster
3686:Gangster
3661:Colonial
3651:Cannibal
3612:By theme
3569:Romantic
3524:Thriller
3482:New Wave
3477:Military
3435:Thriller
3403:Romantic
3350:Whodunit
3323:Operetta
3303:Arthouse
3271:Splatter
3166:Cannibal
3156:Arthouse
3139:Suburban
3129:Southern
3102:Neo-noir
3006:Thriller
2900:Animated
2888:Japanese
2856:Romantic
2846:Thriller
2772:Survival
2750:Arthouse
2738:By style
2685:Category
2501:New wave
2461:Art rock
2400:New prog
2395:Neo-prog
2257:Jump cut
2217:La Jetée
1762:(2014).
1120:Archived
1070:Archived
1025:(1999).
881:22 March
788:, p. 29.
556:See also
5586:Artists
5243:Z movie
5019:Feature
4955:Collage
4925:B movie
4893:Cartoon
4632:No wave
4300:Florida
4295:Fantasy
4275:Western
4218:Surfing
4206:Eurospy
4176:Slavery
4026:Vampire
4006:Monster
3977:Kung fu
3918:Samurai
3886:Lolicon
3854:Romance
3701:Gong'an
3671:Concert
3656:Chicano
3619:Animals
3507:Western
3462:Fantasy
3420:Fantasy
3398:Reality
3335:Mystery
3313:Jukebox
3298:Musical
3276:Satanic
3266:Slasher
3236:Natural
3216:Holiday
3124:Romance
3090:Science
3055:Fantasy
2957:Dramedy
2821:Dramedy
2496:New pop
2456:Art pop
2348:Hip hop
2333:Country
2228:Related
1207:May 17,
1184:Variety
498:wrote:
486:in 1964
470:Art pop
297:Positif
294:and in
222:As the
194:in 1965
70:French:
5522:Screen
5271:Portal
5208:Silent
5198:Shinpa
5193:Serial
5178:Satire
5163:Poetry
5093:Masala
4822:ShĆnen
4805:Seinen
4320:Ostern
4305:Horror
4238:Travel
4196:Sports
4119:Rubble
4092:Prison
4060:Nature
4031:Zombie
3972:Gun fu
3908:Isekai
3881:Hentai
3849:Gothic
3775:Stoner
3741:Yakuza
3696:GokudĆ
3644:Female
3574:Techno
3544:Giallo
3534:Erotic
3529:Comedy
3472:Horror
3467:Gothic
3452:Comedy
3425:Gothic
3408:Comedy
3357:Giallo
3211:Giallo
3181:Comedy
3151:Horror
3119:Gothic
3060:Comedy
2986:Erotic
2977:Korean
2935:Travel
2925:Pseudo
2871:Silent
2836:Parody
2831:Horror
2799:Action
2794:Comedy
2745:Action
2731:genres
2433:Trance
2423:Breaks
2220:(1962)
2212:(1962)
2204:(1962)
2196:(1961)
2188:(1960)
2180:(1959)
2172:(1959)
2164:(1958)
2156:(1956)
1864:
1841:
1801:
1772:
1748:
1727:
1689:
1668:
1647:
1626:
1602:
1579:
1552:
1525:
1502:
1481:
1460:
1426:
1165:
1045:
968:: 1â8.
943:
671:. n.d.
512:auteur
314:, and
270:, and
182:Origin
83:author
41:auteur
5223:Sound
5203:Short
4960:Color
4883:Anime
4844:Josei
4834:Women
4827:ShĆjo
4795:Anime
4785:Black
4780:Adult
4340:Space
4243:Trial
4186:Snuff
4097:Women
4072:Opera
4021:Mummy
4016:Kaiju
3999:Anime
3994:Mecha
3987:Wuxia
3982:Ninja
3930:LGBTQ
3925:KaitĆ
3876:Harem
3859:Space
3839:Ghost
3787:Ecchi
3748:Dance
3721:Mafia
3706:Heist
3676:Crime
3634:Buddy
3603:Trick
3549:Legal
3206:Ghost
3144:Urban
3134:Space
2967:Legal
2947:Drama
2920:Mondo
2804:Black
2664:2010s
2659:2000s
2654:1990s
2649:1980s
2644:1970s
2639:1960s
2561:Media
2526:Zeuhl
2428:House
2363:Djent
2358:Metal
705:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
540:'
345:, by
4980:Cult
4817:Teen
4810:Stag
4801:Men
4280:Acid
4114:Road
4104:Race
3940:Yuri
3935:Yaoi
3765:Drug
3716:Hood
3161:Body
3075:High
3045:see
3023:Epic
2996:Pink
2930:Semi
2814:Sexy
2728:Film
2607:List
2574:Prog
2407:Soul
2385:Rock
2380:Punk
2353:Jazz
2343:Folk
1862:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1819:Vice
1799:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1712:â37.
1687:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1209:2015
1163:ISBN
1128:2017
1043:ISBN
998:Time
941:ISBN
883:2023
514:was
472:and
431:film
412:and
210:and
177:Film
165:and
98:and
79:lit.
4920:Art
4888:Art
4253:War
4201:Spy
3447:Art
3186:Eco
2861:Sex
2779:Art
2375:Pop
1884:at
1573:153
1546:103
1182:".
1144:",
834:hdl
452:Law
441:".
61:ÉËr
37:An
5572::
4868:3D
1856:.
1837:.
1833:.
1816:.
1575:.
1548:.
1517:.
1394:.
1334:^
1319:^
1292:^
1252:.
1226:.
1200:.
1118:.
1114:.
1068:.
1051:.
1041:.
1033:.
995:,
966:27
964:.
911:.
874:.
858:^
816:^
777:^
762:^
746:.
735:^
698:27
696:.
692:.
665:.
422:.
406:.
310:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
173:.
77:,
68:;
52:oÊ
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