143:
121:
1729:
1698:
979:
Botanical
Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 640–654, Structure of the unusual explosive fruits of the early diverging angiosperm Illicium (Schisandraceae s.l., Austrobaileyales), Mikhail S. Romanov, Alexey v. F. CH. Bobrov, and Peter k.
989:
Insights into the dynamics of genome size and chromosome evolution in the early diverging angiosperm lineage
Nymphaeales (water lilies), Jaume Pellicer, Laura J Kelly, Carlos Magdalena, Ilia Leitch, 2013, Genome,
290:, and Austrobaileyales), which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants. Austrobaileyales is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside the ANA grade.
970:
Angiosperm
Phylogeny: A Framework for Studies of Genome Evolution, Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2, pp. 1–11, 2013, Springer, Pamela S. Soltis and Douglas E. Soltis
342:, of 2003, does accept this order and places it among the basal angiosperms, that is: it does not belong to any further clade. APG II uses this circumscription:
1874:
1900:
1017:
1848:
1065:
1887:
437:, of 1981, also placed the plants in families Illiciaceae and Schisandraceae together, but as separate families, united at the
1892:
912:
865:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
324:
1975:
17:
1905:
1010:
1044:
142:
836:
1070:
1060:
1796:
2008:
1787:
1732:
1003:
2003:
1980:
1915:
1055:
1941:
1749:
299:
433:
Note: "+ ..."=optional segregate family, that may be split off from the preceding family. The
1936:
129:
1928:
1879:
1822:
8:
1962:
1716:
1050:
137:
995:
929:
1923:
1809:
1710:
1525:
953:
881:
864:
741:
350:
293:
279:
228:
214:
1967:
1814:
1722:
1307:
1136:
943:
886:
876:
434:
1801:
1610:
1468:
1118:
1081:
1027:
425:
294:
257:
253:
195:
180:
218:
1633:
1590:
1535:
1207:
1131:
763:
417:
387:
367:
304:
270:
224:
167:
1997:
1512:
1473:
1405:
1323:
1183:
1031:
711:
614:
560:
438:
339:
328:
308:
73:
1954:
1772:
1580:
1435:
1415:
1365:
1297:
1265:
1260:
1213:
957:
948:
931:
778:
402:
312:
283:
234:
199:
1861:
1781:
1648:
1643:
1572:
1488:
1410:
1352:
1341:
1242:
1231:
1201:
1173:
1100:
487:
410:
406:
371:
354:
287:
261:
48:
120:
1853:
1628:
1605:
1530:
1483:
1478:
1458:
1420:
1336:
1219:
1158:
1150:
891:
545:
395:
335:
275:
93:
58:
323:
Until the early 21st century, the order was only rarely recognised by
1866:
1835:
1658:
1638:
1595:
1585:
1302:
1163:
1094:
464:
421:
391:
383:
379:
361:
238:
110:
98:
1743:
1949:
1766:
1653:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1493:
1463:
1387:
1284:
1250:
1225:
1168:
630:
591:
414:
375:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
1840:
1697:
1620:
1600:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1312:
103:
78:
1663:
1397:
1375:
1255:
1195:
930:
Jeffrey D. Palmer, Douglas E. Soltis and Mark W. Chase (2004).
41:
1827:
932:"The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view"
265:
154:
357:
862:
1025:
307:, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing
1995:
338:, of 1998, did not recognize such an order. The
714:of the flowering plants, as of APG III (2009).
318:
1011:
1018:
1004:
315:, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.
119:
947:
890:
880:
869:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
906:
904:
902:
14:
1996:
858:
856:
1748:
1747:
999:
923:
1916:a4af6fa7-3a6e-42ab-97b2-47cd0ca78726
899:
829:
278:. The order belongs to the group of
910:
863:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
853:
441:of order, in the order Illiciales.
260:consisting of about 100 species of
24:
297:family containing the sole genus,
25:
2020:
1728:
1727:
1696:
882:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
141:
46:
983:
973:
964:
13:
1:
823:
719:
443:
394:. The best known of those is
264:growing as trees, shrubs and
917:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
319:In different classifications
268:. The best-known species is
7:
370:, several dozen species of
10:
2025:
936:American Journal of Botany
405:, half-a-dozen species of
1756:
1705:
1694:
1619:
1571:
1553:
1544:
1521:
1510:
1449:
1396:
1383:
1374:
1361:
1350:
1332:
1321:
1293:
1282:
1241:
1191:
1182:
1149:
1145:
1127:
1116:
1090:
1079:
1039:
813:Internal relationship of
776:
761:
754:
739:
732:
628:
611:
604:
589:
582:
558:
543:
536:
529:
522:
507:
500:
485:
478:
461:
454:
325:systems of classification
211:
206:
138:Scientific classification
136:
127:
118:
34:
27:Order of flowering plants
346:order Austrobaileyales
949:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437
300:Austrobaileya scandens
1937:Paleobiology Database
990:10.1139/gen-2013-0039
327:(an exception is the
303:, a woody liana, the
130:Schisandra rubriflora
274:, commonly known as
913:"Austrobaileyales"
837:"Austrobaileyales"
2009:Angiosperm orders
1991:
1990:
1924:Open Tree of Life
1750:Taxon identifiers
1741:
1740:
1711:Basal angiosperms
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1526:Berberidopsidales
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
942:(10): 1437–1445.
821:
820:
807:
806:
798:
797:
789:
788:
742:Austrobaileyaceae
718:
717:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
571:
570:
353:, one species of
351:Austrobaileyaceae
282:, the ANA grade (
280:basal angiosperms
247:
246:
215:Austrobaileyaceae
202:
16:(Redirected from
2016:
2004:Austrobaileyales
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:Austrobaileyales
1777:
1776:
1775:
1758:Austrobaileyales
1745:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1700:
1551:
1550:
1519:
1518:
1381:
1380:
1359:
1358:
1330:
1329:
1291:
1290:
1189:
1188:
1147:
1146:
1125:
1124:
1107:Austrobaileyales
1088:
1087:
1066:Acrogymnospermae
1028:flowering plants
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
996:
991:
987:
981:
977:
971:
968:
962:
961:
951:
927:
921:
920:
908:
897:
896:
894:
884:
860:
851:
850:
848:
847:
833:
815:Austrobaileyales
757:
756:
735:
734:
729:Austrobaileyales
725:
724:
720:
607:
606:
585:
584:
539:
538:
532:
531:
525:
524:
510:Austrobaileyales
503:
502:
481:
480:
457:
456:
449:
448:
444:
435:Cronquist system
258:flowering plants
250:Austrobaileyales
241:
231:
221:
194:
191:Austrobaileyales
146:
145:
123:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
35:Austrobaileyales
32:
31:
21:
18:Austrobaileyanae
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1701:
1668:
1615:
1567:
1540:
1515:
1498:
1469:Crossosomatales
1445:
1392:
1370:
1355:
1346:
1326:
1317:
1308:Trochodendrales
1287:
1270:
1237:
1178:
1141:
1137:Ceratophyllales
1121:
1112:
1084:
1075:
1056:Marchantiophyta
1035:
1024:
994:
988:
984:
978:
974:
969:
965:
928:
924:
909:
900:
861:
854:
845:
843:
835:
834:
830:
826:
808:
799:
790:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
572:
426:Pacific Islands
321:
237:
227:
217:
193:
140:
114:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1972:
1968:wfo-9000000045
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1778:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1611:Paracryphiales
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1536:Caryophyllales
1533:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1119:Mesangiosperms
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Polypodiophyta
1058:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
993:
992:
982:
972:
963:
922:
911:Stevens, P.F.
898:
875:(2): 105–121.
852:
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
783:
782:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:Schisandraceae
760:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
738:
733:
731:
723:
716:
715:
707:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
653:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
610:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
588:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
569:
568:
565:
564:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
506:
501:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
484:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
460:
455:
453:
447:
431:
430:
429:
428:
418:Southeast Asia
399:
388:Southeast Asia
368:Schisandraceae
364:
320:
317:
309:essential oils
305:Schisandraceae
271:Illicium verum
245:
244:
243:
242:
232:
225:Schisandraceae
222:
209:
208:
204:
203:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
125:
124:
116:
115:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2021:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Metteniusales
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Escalloniales
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Superasterids
1509:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Zygophyllales
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:Core eudicots
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:Petrosaviales
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Chloranthales
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
986:
976:
967:
959:
955:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
918:
914:
907:
905:
903:
893:
888:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
859:
857:
842:
841:www.mobot.org
838:
832:
828:
816:
812:
811:
803:
802:
794:
793:
785:
784:
781:
780:
774:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
759:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
730:
727:
726:
722:
721:
713:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
655:
654:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:Ceratophyllum
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
587:
586:
580:
579:
576:
575:
567:
566:
563:
562:
561:Chloranthales
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
534:
533:
527:
526:
520:
519:
516:
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329:Reveal system
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19:
1757:
1581:Aquifoliales
1474:Picramniales
1436:Cucurbitales
1416:Malpighiales
1366:Saxifragales
1298:Ranunculales
1266:Zingiberales
1261:Commelinales
1214:Dioscoreales
1106:
1095:Amborellales
1071:Angiospermae
985:
975:
966:
939:
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872:
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844:. Retrieved
840:
831:
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779:Trimeniaceae
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629:
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544:
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452:Angiosperms
432:
407:woody plants
403:Trimeniaceae
372:woody plants
333:
322:
313:Trimeniaceae
298:
292:
284:Amborellales
269:
262:woody plants
249:
248:
235:Trimeniaceae
190:
174:
161:
128:
29:
1862:iNaturalist
1782:Wikispecies
1649:Gentianales
1644:Boraginales
1573:Campanulids
1489:Brassicales
1411:Celastrales
1353:Superrosids
1342:Dilleniales
1243:Commelinids
1232:Asparagales
1202:Alismatales
1174:Magnoliales
1101:Nymphaeales
1082:Angiosperms
1043:Supergroup
892:10654/18083
488:Nymphaeales
411:subtropical
382:regions of
374:, found in
288:Nymphaeales
181:Angiosperms
1998:Categories
1717:Alismatids
1629:Icacinales
1606:Dipsacales
1531:Santalales
1484:Huerteales
1479:Sapindales
1459:Geraniales
1421:Oxalidales
1337:Gunnerales
1220:Pandanales
1159:Canellales
1151:Magnoliids
1026:Orders of
846:2023-06-18
824:References
546:magnoliids
420:, eastern
396:Star anise
336:APG system
311:, and the
276:star anise
1664:Vahliales
1659:Solanales
1639:Garryales
1596:Bruniales
1586:Asterales
1303:Proteales
1164:Piperales
1051:Bryophyta
712:phylogeny
465:Amborella
422:Australia
409:found in
392:Caribbean
380:temperate
362:Australia
295:monotypic
207:Families
151:Kingdom:
111:Barremian
109:Possible
1955:50324576
1950:Tropicos
1767:Wikidata
1733:Category
1723:Lilioids
1654:Lamiales
1563:Ericales
1558:Cornales
1546:Asterids
1494:Malvales
1464:Myrtales
1285:Eudicots
1251:Arecales
1226:Liliales
1196:Acorales
1184:Monocots
1169:Laurales
980:Endress.
958:21652302
631:eudicots
592:monocots
424:and the
415:tropical
390:and the
376:tropical
44:- recent
1854:7221318
1621:Lamiids
1601:Apiales
1451:Malvids
1441:Fagales
1431:Rosales
1426:Fabales
1388:Vitales
1313:Buxales
401:family
366:family
349:family
219:Croizat
187:Order:
155:Plantae
1981:886403
1942:182969
1929:373127
1913:NZOR:
1893:846613
1802:214959
1773:Q21788
1398:Fabids
1376:Rosids
1256:Poales
1032:APG IV
956:
266:lianas
252:is an
200:Reveal
196:Takht.
113:record
42:Albian
1976:WoRMS
1906:82956
1880:12566
1875:IRMNG
1867:71273
1841:1AUSO
1815:8ZXVT
1045:Plant
360:from
358:vines
355:woody
254:order
239:Gibbs
175:Clade
162:Clade
1901:NCBI
1888:ITIS
1849:GBIF
1836:EPPO
1828:4295
1797:APNI
954:PMID
710:The
439:rank
386:and
384:East
334:The
49:PreꞒ
1963:WFO
1823:EoL
1810:CoL
944:doi
887:hdl
877:doi
873:161
413:to
378:to
331:).
256:of
229:Bl.
198:ex
2000::
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855:^
839:.
817:.
286:,
177::
164::
99:Pg
1721:³
1715:²
1709:¹
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1198:²
1109:¹
1103:¹
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1030:(
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
960:.
946::
919:.
895:.
889::
879::
849:.
398:.
104:N
94:K
89:J
84:T
79:P
74:C
69:D
64:S
59:O
54:Ꞓ
20:)
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