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Australia–Indonesia relations

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2022: 1758: 336: 1750: 1953: 2662: 196: 8797: 2148:, an Australian foreign relations think tank, found that Australians rated their views towards Indonesia as 54 degrees, on a scale between 0 and 100 degrees ranging from 'very unfavourable' to 'very warm'. This represented an increase of 4 degrees from the previous survey, conducted in 2006. By contrast, in 2012 Indonesians rated their views towards Australia at 62 degrees, up from 51 degrees in 2006. This polling also found that in 2012, just under a third of Indonesians saw Australia as a potential threat to their country. A 2003 study on Indonesian aspirants for a diplomatic position reported that 95% of them had anti-Australian sentiment. 10465: 2654: 2006: 1587: 271:, the last Makassan trepanger to visit Australia, lived well into the 20th century, and first made the voyage to northern Australia as a young man. He recalled generally positive but occasionally conflicting relationships with Indigenous Australians, and was the first trepanger to pay the South Australian government trepanging licence in 1883, an impost that made the trade less viable. The trade continued to dwindle toward the end of the 19th century due to the imposition of customs duties and licence fees. This decline was probably compounded by overfishing. Using Daeng Rangka commanded the last 29: 8876: 48: 9167: 440: 9226: 547: 616: 10688: 9805: 9120: 8886: 10712: 59: 1918:, a roads improvement project for eastern Indonesia, and the Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative, designed to improve water, sanitation, and transport infrastructure. A report by the Australian National Audit Office into Australia's infrastructure programs found that although effective, they lacked explicit strategies for engagement in the sector, and did not effectively manage key risks, contributing to delays in the program's implementation. 10700: 1968:. 30.5% of the current Indonesian population in Australia arrived in the country between 2006 and 2011, with the majority of earlier residents arriving after 1991. In contrast with the broader Indonesian population, a quarter of Indonesian-born residents in Australia list Catholicism as their religion, followed by 19.4% who listed Islam. Most are employed as professional, clerical or administrative workers, or as labourers. 2850:. ACICIS was established to overcome academic, bureaucratic and immigration barriers that hinder Australian students to study in Indonesia. It also provides opportunities for cultural exchange. A 2019 ACICIS report stated that Indonesia ranked fourth most favourite country for Australian students in 2018 (with 1,402 out of a total of 14,522 Australian undergraduate students studying in the Indo-Pacific region). 2414:, with final abolishment in all jurisdictions by 1984. The death penalty in Indonesia has been permitted throughout its entire history, but no Australian citizen had been subject to it prior to 2015. The Australia-Indonesia Extradition Treaty agreed upon in 1992 precludes any extradition which might enable the death penalty to be carried out in either country. According to an 494:(UNSC) on 30 July 1947, naming the Netherlands as the violators of the peace. Later, Australia raised the matter of Indonesia's decolonisation in the United Nations. Two days later, the UNSC ordered a cease-fire and established a committee to broker a truce and a renewal of negotiations. The Indonesian Republic nominated Australia to sit on the committee, which produced the 1434:
without success to persuade Indonesia to accept the asylum seekers. Norway also refused to accept the asylum seekers and reported Australia to international maritime authorities. The incident prompted closer coordination between Indonesian and Australian authorities, including regional conferences on people smuggling, trafficking in persons and other
2376:, said that Indonesia should not depend on one country, and contemplated revising Law No. 18/2009 on Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, a country-based cattle importing system which favoured Australia. If it was revised, Indonesia could import cattle from other countries, except those not free from cattle mouth and feet disease, such as 3017:. According to a 2007 Australian coronial enquiry, the journalists had been deliberately shot by members of the Indonesian special forces. According to Indonesia, the men were killed in cross-fire between the military and pro-independence militia. As the crisis escalated, Australian journalists from the ABC, Radio Australia and the 2212:
as a "preposterous mental caricature". Indonesia's military is generally not considered to have the capability to invade Australia. Public opinion surveys in Indonesia have indicated that Australia is its fourth most "warmly regarded" country, with significant support for closer ties in education, health, trade, and democracy.
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Polling conducted in 2009 suggested that 39% of Australians saw no specific country as representing a potential threat to Australia's security, followed by 20% naming Indonesia. In his 2010 speech to Australian parliament, President Yudhoyono described the perception of Indonesia as a military threat
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Indonesian imports of beef and cattle from Australia amount to about $ 12 billion annually. Since the trade began in the 1990s, more than 6.5 million cattle have been shipped to Indonesia. Australia is a natural choice to supply Indonesian cattle needs due to its proximity that reduces shipping costs
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In September 2021, the foreign and defense ministers of Indonesia and Australia met in Jakarta and jointly urged the Taliban to respect the human rights of Afghan women and girls. They also discussed the possibility of Indonesian troops joining regular training exercises on Australian soil as part of
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The ABC was the first Australian news organisation to establish a bureau in Indonesia, establishing offices in Jakarta in 1961 led by Ken Henderson. Prior to this, Australian war correspondents covered World War II and the subsequent war of independence against the Netherlands. John Thompson, an ABC
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are located in Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth, and honorary consuls are located in Darwin and Adelaide. The Indonesian Consulate in Darwin was first headed by the Honorary Consul, Mr Allen Keith Wilson (December 1974) and followed by Indonesian appointed Consuls : Mr Soedhoro (August 1980), Mr R.
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on 29 June 2006 and was attended by five Australian and eleven Indonesian ministers. A key outcome was support for the conclusion of a security agreement, later realised as the Lombok Agreement, providing a framework for the development of the security relationship by the end of 2006 on defence, law
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A transport safety partnership between the two countries was established in 2007, and expanded in December 2012. The partnership covers air, sea, rail and road transport, providing for up to 27,500 seats between Indonesia and Australia's main airports each week. The plans also include ship tracking
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Finally, I look forward to a day in the near future. The day when policy makers, academicians, journalists and other opinion leaders all over the world take a good look at the things we are doing so well together. And they will say: these two used to be worlds apart. But they now have a fair dinkum
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that it had rescued from a distressed fishing vessel in international waters. The Indonesian Search and Rescue Agency did not immediately respond to requests from Australia to receive the vessel. When the ship entered Australian territorial waters after being refused permission, Australia attempted
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in 2011, and impose penalties of between five and 15 years in prison for those convicted. The laws include penalties for corrupt officials, and for failing to report officials, smugglers and asylum seekers guilty of immigration violations. The same year, Australia contributed three patrol boats to
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Polling conducted in 2006 also indicated that, in general, Australians agreed that "Indonesia is essentially controlled by the military" and that it represents a "dangerous source of Islamic terrorism". Nevertheless, more than three-quarters of respondents to the same survey said that "'it is very
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In 2020, both countries signed the IA-CEPA. Considered a milestone in the bilateral relations, it aims to improve economic relations, including Australian market access and Australian investment in Indonesia, reduce trade barriers for Indonesian exports (with both eliminating tariff posts), open a
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Australia's primary exports to Indonesia include wheat, livestock (beef and cattle), petroleum, aluminium and cotton, while Indonesia's major exports include crude and refined petroleum, gold, iron, steel, and aluminium structures. More than 15,000 Indonesians students are enrolled in Australian
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Throughout, Australia sought to maintain aid to Indonesia, including the development of the Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network, a project which addressed deficiencies in Indonesia's civil aviation system and allowed international operators flying through Indonesian airspace – including
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The same year, Indonesia accepted a gift of four Australian C-130 Hercules aircraft, a contribution intended to support humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations within Indonesia. Following the second "2+2" dialogue between Australian and Indonesian foreign ministers in April 2013,
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Australian aid to Indonesia was worth A$ 331.3 million in 2018–19, and is estimated at A$ 298.5 million in 2019–20. Australia's aid efforts in Indonesia primarily focus on infrastructure, economic governance, human development and social policy, including in the area of law and justice. Recent
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Under Keating's government, the first Indonesia-Australia Ministerial Forum was held in 1994, and brought together ministers for foreign affairs, trade, immigration and the environment. Meetings were subsequently held every two years. In December 1995, Australia and Indonesia signed a security
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In response to Australia's involvement, Indonesia abrogated the 1995 security pact, asserting that Australia's actions in East Timor were inconsistent with 'both the letter and spirit of the agreement'. Official meetings were cancelled or delayed, including the Indonesia-Australia Ministerial
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government of President Suharto, and the stability and prosperity which has brought to was the single most beneficial strategic development to have affected Australia and its region in the past thirty years. We need to encourage the use of popular media with positive input "Why can't we be
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said of the bilateral relations: "I will never say or do anything that might damage the strong relationship and the close cooperation that we have with Indonesia, which is all in all our most important relationship." Indonesia then froze ties with Australia, as Abbott refused to apologise.
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in 2013. Cooperation between the two has strengthened each other in various fields, including the economy. Both are committed to an open economy by increasing trade and investment cooperation embodied in the IA-CEPA (which was ratified in February 2020 and took effect on 5 July 2020).
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Some 700,000 cattle are exported from Australia each year, the vast majority to Indonesia, and the meat and livestock industry feared that rural livelihoods could be destroyed if a blanket ban came into effect. After the ban, export dropped by 10–15%. A total ban lasted for 5 weeks.
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standards, which fuelled the debate about self independence. There is high demand for meat in Indonesia, due to the growing economy, and Indonesians sought to become less dependent and improve their own industry, including by having Indonesian owned cattle stations in Australia.
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and other disaster-affected areas, and to promote economic growth across Indonesia. Combined with the pre-existing Australia-to-Indonesia program, it boosted the value of Australia-to-Indonesia aid between 2005–2010 to $ 2 billion, including A$ 500 million in concessional loans.
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Since 2001, however, enrolments have continued to decline. Between 2001 and 2010, enrolments dropped by 40%, with fewer students studying Indonesian in 2012 than in 1972. Australia identified Indonesian language studies as a 'nationally strategic language' in 2008, while a 2004
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Aside from humanitarian efforts to combat poverty and rebuild tsunami-affected areas, development programs also include economic reforms and political governance in supporting anti-corruption measures in parliamentary and electoral institutions and in the financial sector. The
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Annual trade between Australia and Indonesia has grown, on average, by 1.5% for the five years to 2017–18, considerably slower than the annual average of 5.7% for Australia's total trade during the same period. Trade with Indonesia represents 2% of Australia's total trade. The
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Two-way trade between Australia and Indonesia was worth A$ 17.8 billion in 2018–19, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Australian investment in Indonesia totalled $ 5.4 billion, while Indonesian investment in Australia grew 11% to $ 454 million over the same period.
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survey showed 29% of those polled identified Indonesia as 'most likely' to pose a security threat to Australia in the future, a slight decline from the figure of 31% recorded in 2001. In all surveyed periods, Indonesia was identified as Australia's foremost security threat.
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article which discussed Suharto's business dealings in a negative light. The growing prominence of trade and investment for the relationship, however, led to the steady growth of trade between the two countries beginning in the 1980s, with average growth of up to 19%.
483:) in Java and Sumatra on 20 July 1947. From that point until the Netherlands' recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty in December 1949, Australian waterside workers banned Dutch vessels and vessels taking munitions and equipment to Indonesia which became known as the " 282:
featuring prominently in many locations. Studies by anthropologists have also found traditions that indicate the trepangers negotiated for the right to fish certain waters. The exchange involved the trade of cloth, tobacco, metal axes and knives, rice and gin. The
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highlighted the potential for the development to "provoke a reaction and counter-reaction", resulting in " vicious circle of tensions and mistrust", while the head of Indonesia's military warned that a greater US presence in the region could increase tension over
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The relationship has been characterised by growing mutual trade of A$ 17.8 billion in 2018–19, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, in addition to close links in government, education, and defence under the Lombok Treaty. Both nations are members of the
2627:. The exercise marked the first time Indonesian military planes had appeared alongside those of a foreign country, and was described by both leaders as an example of "co-operation between Australian and Indonesian defence forces from strength to strength". 2567:, in 2006. The treaty commits both countries to cooperate and consult in the fields of defence and defence technology, law enforcement and combating transnational crime, counter-terrorism, and intelligence-sharing, as well as maritime and aviation security. 2673:
since the Netherlands' recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia's first representative to Australia, Dr Usman Sastroamidjojo, was initially sent to Australia in 1947. Dr Usman returned to Canberra in 1949, opening Indonesia's embassy in the
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to recall Indonesia's ambassador to Australia. Indonesian officials indicated that the issue could affect efforts to reduce people smuggling and guaranteed the safety of the group. The incident led to a "war of cartoons" between the two countries, after
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exists between Australia and Indonesia, and both countries have been concerned to definitively delimit that boundary for the purpose of protecting fisheries from encroachment, and determining the limits of responsibility for vessels found in that area.
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trade in the 1750s that significant relations were first developed. The trepangers departed from eastern Indonesian ports, predominantly Makassar and Kupang, and on arrival in Australia constructed shelters along with outdoor factories to process the
1785:, signed in February 2009. Both countries have concluded negotiations on Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), intended to build upon existing agreements. Negotiations first started in 2010 Indonesia applies 713:. According to a 2007 Australian coronial enquiry, the journalists were deliberately shot by members of the Indonesian special forces. According to Indonesia, the men were killed in cross-fire between the military and pro-independence militia. 2887:
As part of the IA-CEPA, Monash University and Western Australia University will establish campuses in Indonesia, the first foreign campus in the country, with the hope of establishing long-term cooperation in education, research and industry.
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have established diplomatic relations since 1949, when Australia recognised Indonesia's independence. Historically, contact between Australians and Indonesians began as early as the 16th century prior to the arrival of the Europeans, through
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Soerodjo Pringgowirono (January 1982), Mr Benedictus Sarjono (September 1991), Mr Louis Roesli (April 2000), Mr Zacharias Manongga (2003), Mr Harbangan Napitupulu (2007), Mr Ade Padmo Sarwono (2012) and Mr Andre Omer Siregar (December 2014).
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agreement, committing both parties to consultation on "matters affecting their common security", to promotion of cooperative activities, and to joint responses to mutual threats. The agreement was viewed by some observers as a "surprise".
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to Indonesia "for slaughter following evidence of animal welfare abuses in some abattoirs". The ban caused beef scarcity and price-hikes in Indonesian markets, leading some in Indonesia to see Australia as an unreliable trade partner.
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has attracted significant attention in Australia and several other Pacific states. Although Australia and most of the Pacific states officially recognises Indonesian sovereignty over the region, some members of parliament from the
7336: 1704:, Abbott argued that Australia "should not be expected to apologise for...reasonable intelligence-gathering activities". Indonesia immediately responded by reviewing all areas of bilateral cooperation, including on issues around 1997:, there were approximately 45,384 foreigners working in Indonesia, of whom 5% (or 2,209) were Australian. The majority (63%) of foreign workers were based in Jakarta, working mainly as professionals, technicians, and managers. 8842: 8385: 298:
along the north coast, not just between Makassan and Aboriginal people, but also between different Aboriginal groups, who were brought into greater contact with one another by the seafaring Makassar culture. Words from the
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for trade with China. While they did not establish permanent settlements in Australia, there was some intermarriage with Indigenous Australians and their decedents remain in northern communities to the present day.
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Indonesia responded to the ban by imposing quotas, seeking to punish Australia, but primarily impacting the rural economy. Eventually, both countries managed to normalise relations, boosting hopes for the future.
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While some evidence suggests that sporadic contact between the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago and Indigenous Australians occurred as early as 16th or 17th century, it was only with the commencement of the
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60% of Australia's exports pass by its northern approaches near Indonesia. Indonesia is also the most populous country neighbouring Australia, and is nearer by landfall to Australia than all countries excluding
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In November 2013, the Australian spying scandal on Indonesia prompted Indonesia to review its trade policy with Australia, including the live cattle trade. Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs,
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In 20 August 2024, Australia and Indonesia agreed a treaty-level defence cooperation agreement which allow Australian and Indonesian militaries to operate from each other's countries. Australia's Prime Minister
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A cultural agreement encouraging wider mutual understanding and cooperation in culture, education, arts and sport was signed in 1968. Australia contributed $ 1 million for the restoration and reconstruction of
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In 2011, 455 Australian students studied at Indonesian universities, a quarter of whom undertook semester-long programs. The Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies, or ACICIS, was founded at
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Peter Dennis and Jeffrey Grey, Emergency and Confrontation, Australian Military Operations in Malaya and Borneo 1950–1966, Allen & Unwin in association with the Australian War Memorial, Sydney, 1996
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governments through the National Asian Languages and Studies in Australian Schools Strategy doubled Indonesian language enrolments in schools and universities. A similar program was implemented by the
6661: 5723: 8262: 2021: 6687: 3034:, was expelled from Indonesia in 1986 following the publication of an article on corruption in Suharto's immediate family. The article, which compared the family's fortune with Philippine President 6966: 526: 6743: 5693: 2916:, Melbourne. In 2013, the potential closure of the station's shortwave broadcasts to Indonesia was flagged as a result of high costs and the growing popularity of news coverage online and through 7857: 7479: 4672: 1993:
does not measure the number of Australian residents in Indonesia, however tourist arrivals indicate that 931,109 Australians visited Indonesia in 2011. According to research conducted in 2009 by
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were frequently deployed across the border into Indonesia to ambush patrols moving towards Malaysia during 1965 and 1966. Wary of direct conflict with Indonesia, Minister for External Affairs
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broadcast a report about how Australian cattle were slaughtered in Indonesian abattoirs. The Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry responded on 7 June 2011 and suspended all live
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then visited Jakarta in June 1968, making only the second visit by any Australian prime minister to Indonesia. Suharto made his first visit to Australia in 1972, and met with Prime Minister
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compared to other countries. Since 2009, when Indonesia adopted Law No. 18/2009 on Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Indonesia can only import cattle from countries which are free from
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important that Australia and Indonesia work to develop a close relationship", with only 22% agreeing that "Australia and Indonesia are too different to develop a close relationship".
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cattle in Indonesia. The public response to the documentary led Australia to ban live cattle exports to Indonesia in June 2011. The decision attracted significant criticism from the
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case in 2005 resulted in six death sentences being imposed either at trial or on appeal. Four of these were struck down on further appeal. In January 2015, Indonesian President
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said "It will be a vital plank for our two countries to support each other's security, which is vital to both countries, but also to the stability of the region that we share,"
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characterised Australia's involvement as "a carefully graduated response" to British and Malayan requests for support. Seven Australians died in active service in the conflict.
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initially declined to apologise or comment on the matter, prompting accusations from President Yudhoyono that he had "belittled" Indonesia's response to the issue. Speaking to
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produces a regular Indonesian-language program targeted at Indonesian communities in Australia, while a number of newspapers, magazines and community radio stations including
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prompted a significant humanitarian response from Australia, including a $ 1 billion aid package from the federal government, a further $ 17.45 million contribution from
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from August to November 1949, the Republic's sovereignty over Indonesia was officially recognised by the Netherlands in December 1949. The Australian government, led by
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From the 1870s, Indonesians were recruited to work in the pearling and sugar cane industries in northern Australia. Around 1,000 Indonesians were living in Australia by
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status to Australian imports, while Australia applies equivalent concessions through its developing country tariff rate. and the agreement was signed in March 2019.
4556:"Defense Relations Between Australia and Indonesia in the Post-Cold War Era", pp. 89–93, By Bilveer Singh, 2002 Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 9793: 9155: 7126: 7030: 5663: 5288: 5114:"AGREEMENT BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ON THE FRAMEWORK FOR SECURITY COOPERATION (Mataram, Lombok, 13 November 2006) – [2006] ATNIF 25" 1364: 7168: 6850: 4462: 1484:
by Jemaah Islamiyah resulted in the deaths of nine Indonesians. The following year, Indonesian diplomatic and consular premises in Australia received a number of
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at the time, bestowed posthumous medals of valour on the nine personnel killed in the crash, while four men from a nearby village, Tuindrao, were presented with
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In 2012, Australia was Indonesia's 12th-largest inbound market for visitor arrivals, with the majority of visitors travelling for holiday or to visit relatives.
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wider market for goods and services as well as opportunities in various fields, and increasing the amount of Indonesia exports and its competitiveness globally.
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At the height of the trade, the trepangers visited thousands of kilometres of Australian coastline, arriving with the monsoon season each December. Their boats (
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in October 2013, which suggested that Australian embassies and diplomatic posts in Asia were being used to intercept phone calls and data, including during the
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claimed the attack was carried out by a Jemaah Islamiyah suicide bomber in response to actions of the United States and its allies, including Australia. A 2004
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Report of the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, Australia-Indonesia Maritime Delimitation Treaty, November 1997 (Recommends ratification of the Treaty)
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in September 1974 and told him that he did not support East Timor's independence, claiming that it would destabilise the region. The leaders again met in
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resolved to appointed trade commissioners to Hong Kong and Batavia (present-day Jakarta), although the positions were not filled until February 1935. The
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These incidents prompted greater cooperation between law enforcement agencies in the two countries, building on a 1999 agreement on drug trafficking and
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three times between August 1966 and January 1968 before Suharto's formal appointment as President of Indonesia in March 1968. Australian prime minister
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cartoon depicting the president as a dog mounting a Papuan, which prompted Indonesian student activists to demand to end closer ties with Australia.
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was established to provide a framework for negotiations and to improve cooperation on the issue. An expert panel on asylum seekers appointed by the
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assist Indonesian law enforcement officials in combatting the trade. Australia also agreed to accept a further 400 asylum seekers from Indonesia.
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Relations reached a low point following East Timor's secession from Indonesia in 1999. Following a United Nations agreement between Indonesia and
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movement. Subsequent killings and famine eliminated one-third, or 200,000, of the territory's population. The new Australian Prime Minister
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further suggested that all school students should have access to one of four priority languages: Indonesian, Mandarin, Hindi and Japanese.
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had in 2009 attempted to monitor the phone calls of senior Indonesian officials, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhiyono and his wife
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Australia-Indonesia Maritime Delimitation Treaty, 12th Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, Parliament of Australia, p.1
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IKAHAN, the Indonesia-Australia Alumni Association, was founded in 2011 to improve people-to-people links between both defence forces.
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town without visas. The group were later sentenced to between two and three years in prison each, a ruling that was overturned by the
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group, claimed responsibility for the attack, allegedly in retaliation for Australia's support for East Timorese independence and the
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proved a significant sticking point in the relationship between Australia and Indonesia, a weakness which was compounded by a 1986
7762: 7658: 5083: 4910:"Indonesia | Travel advice | Smartraveller: The Australian Government's travel advisory and consular assistance service" 2853:
Indonesian language classes are taught in many Australia schools and universities. Between 1994 and 2002, funding provided by the
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to 42 West Papuan asylum seekers who claimed they were being threatened by the Indonesian military, prompted Indonesian president
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Relations between the two countries are generally well, though there have been some strained periods since 1949, most notably the
10647: 10425: 9779: 9684: 9599: 9141: 7980: 6909: 6439: 5890: 5573: 5056: 4403: 4186: 4130: 3778: 2920:. A daily Indonesian-language breakfast program is broadcast, in addition to English educational programming. On the other side, 5943: 5824: 3298: 1615:, the country's highest civilian honour, for strengthening the bilateral relationship, and promoting democracy and development. 517:
with respect to trade and tariffs in 1959, an agreement which has continued to the present day with the exception of 1970–1972.
10631: 10510: 10495: 10389: 10279: 9629: 9485: 9048: 6939: 4357: 4100: 4049: 2990: 2161: 1805: 1633:
in Indonesian abattoirs broadcast in May 2011 highlighted significant issues regarding the treatment and welfare of Australian
278:
There is significant evidence of contact with the trepangers in the rock art and bark painting of northern Australia, with the
171: 10002: 9290: 9013: 8773: 8712: 7913: 7845: 7510: 6565: 6274: 3462: 2204: 1935: 1856: 7788: 7337:"8.7-8.8. Australian cattle industry projections - beef exports Indonesia and SE Asia | Meat & Livestock Australia" 2822:. More than 10,000 Indonesian students have studied at Australian universities under the scholarship program, including the 2661: 2298:
parties have expressed concerns over potential human rights breaches, and the lack of access for journalists and observers.
10446: 10178: 9911: 9428: 9205: 9084: 8817: 7883: 7617:
Announcement of the Finalisation of the Maritime Boundary by the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, 13 September 1996
6999: 6122: 4937:"Treaty with Indonesia on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, done at Jakarta on 27 October 1995 [1996] ATNIA 6" 2877:
into Australia's relationship with Indonesia recommended it should be designated a "strategic national priority". The 2012
2789: 2083: 1625: 568: 159: 9801: 8655: 6815: 4966: 797:
friends? Why can't we be friends? Why can't we be friends? Why can't we be friends?" the exact sort of opinions we need".
592:
in 1953, which also continued throughout the conflict. The United States opted to withdraw foreign aid in 1964, prompting
10530: 10415: 10379: 10334: 10188: 10168: 10148: 10023: 9669: 9619: 9553: 9438: 9418: 9403: 9265: 9210: 8822: 8415: 4751: 3172: 3167: 2957: 2905: 2344: 2127:
on air transport safety, which included $ 24 million of funding to train 40 Indonesian airworthiness inspectors, improve
1658: 1547: 1527: 1393:
Dialogue, which would not reconvene until March 2003. INTERFET was later replaced by a UN force of international police,
1326: 7635: 6766: 5655: 5280: 2058:. In March 2013, the airline announced plans to resume daily flights between Brisbane and Denpasar beginning in August. 10441: 10223: 10108: 10068: 10043: 10033: 9886: 9876: 9760: 9715: 9378: 9348: 9321: 9316: 7160: 6842: 4458: 2984:
were amongst the first to be posted to the country. Indonesia was also covered from an ABC bureau in Singapore, led by
2407: 2263: 604: 6379: 4069: 10490: 10193: 10183: 10163: 10062: 10007: 9947: 9543: 9443: 9433: 9413: 9341: 9240: 8754: 8731: 8693: 6465: 6319: 4561: 3237: 3006: 2744: 2537:
for their response to the crash, which two personnel survived. They were the first Indonesians to receive the medal.
2087: 1887: 1002: 702: 140: 8602: 6156: 5626: 5140:"Media Release from the Minister for Foreign Affairs: Australia-Indonesia-East Timor Trilateral Ministerial Meeting" 3834: 2042:
is the largest airline with routes between Australia and Indonesia, with 45% market share through its services from
10535: 10349: 10309: 10264: 10208: 10158: 10133: 10128: 10053: 9997: 9967: 9931: 9921: 9856: 9750: 9453: 9408: 9393: 9388: 9331: 9275: 9245: 9215: 6090: 5192: 4520: 2120: 2047: 2033:. 2,137,537 passengers travelled between Australia and Indonesia in 2012, including 910,000 visitors to Indonesia. 655: 555: 394: 204: 7064: 761:
was signed in December 1989, and came into effect in 1991. The agreement established a zone of cooperation in the
717:
made assurances that Australia would not intervene in the conflict, and encouraged Indonesian action to take over
10384: 10354: 10319: 10314: 10299: 10289: 10284: 10269: 10254: 10249: 10228: 10138: 10123: 10073: 10038: 10028: 9977: 9926: 9906: 9896: 9891: 9881: 9866: 9841: 9755: 9699: 9624: 9589: 9563: 9528: 9518: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9468: 9311: 9295: 9200: 9195: 5517: 2842:
in 1994 to develop and coordinate study programs for Australian students in Indonesia, at institutions including
2612: 2522: 2401: 2397: 2098: 1923: 1860: 491: 216: 212: 195: 124: 8573: 5799:"Dampingi Presiden di Canberra, HIPMI Siap Menggandeng Pengusaha Australia untuk Dorong Perekonomian Indonesiaa" 4577: 4234: 1878:, which was launched in early 2005 with A$ 1 billion of funding to assist with the rebuilding of communities in 1645:. Following the establishment of a new "supply chain assurance regulatory model", exports resumed in July 2011. 10657: 10374: 10364: 10359: 10344: 10339: 10329: 10304: 10294: 10274: 10213: 10203: 10113: 10103: 10093: 10048: 9987: 9982: 9957: 9952: 9901: 9846: 9809: 9694: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9594: 9573: 9558: 9538: 9523: 9513: 9458: 9448: 9368: 9326: 9270: 9255: 9250: 9171: 8911: 4545: 3147: 3142: 3127: 3099: 2679: 2167: 1662: 1377:
held on 30 August 1999 offered a choice between autonomy within Indonesia and full independence. The people of
766: 679: 456: 434: 84: 8812: 5912: 5498:
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/australia-indonesia-agree-defence-cooperation-agreement-2024-08-20/
10369: 10324: 10233: 10198: 10173: 10143: 10098: 10078: 10058: 9962: 9916: 9871: 9861: 9851: 9689: 9674: 9664: 9568: 9548: 9533: 9423: 9398: 9373: 9353: 9336: 9260: 9190: 9185: 8901: 5865: 4853: 4379: 3198: 3082:. The two leading teams from the Australian A-League and the champions of the Indonesian Liga compete in the 2702: 2549: 1398: 638:" government was a point of common cause with successive Australian governments. Australian foreign minister 79: 8342: 7563: 3109:, funds a number of programs designed to improve people-to-people links between young people, including the 2335:
High Court. This decision was appealed in Indonesia's Supreme Court and subsequently rejected in June 2009.
2244:, in 2012 there were 1225 refugees and 5429 asylum seekers registered with the United Nations in Indonesia. 10410: 10153: 10118: 10088: 10083: 9992: 9972: 9654: 9363: 9280: 8827: 8565: 8256:"Study in Asia a key to Asia competence: ACICIS responds to the Australia in the Asian Century White Paper" 7588: 6601: 5113: 2874: 2541: 1523: 536: 444: 5343:"Australia spied on Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, leaked Edward Snowden documents reveal" 4720: 3414: 2228:
through Indonesia has attracted significant attention in the Australian media, particularly following the
1385:, was sent into the territory to restore order following a violent 'scorched-earth' policy carried out by 743:
recognition in 1979, the only foreign government to afford complete recognition of the incorporation. The
10606: 10515: 9038: 8131: 7424: 4380:
Address at the Special Session of the House of the People's Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia'
3022: 2823: 2620: 2579: 2419: 2302: 2124: 2116: 2107: 1713: 1473: 837: 825: 410: 381:, Australian forces participated in the occupation of eastern Indonesia in coordination with the British 178:
In February 2020, both countries celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations during Indonesian President
9163: 8291: 5170: 4610: 2195:
The proportion of Australian voters naming Indonesia as a security threat reached one in five after the
1971:
According to the 2001 Australian census, 42.9% of Indonesian-born people living in Australia resided in
1902:, Indonesia donated $ 1 million to assist with reconstruction in affected communities, in addition to a 287:
of Arnhem land also traded turtle-shell, pearls and cypress pine, and some were employed as trepangers.
10678: 10575: 2575: 2571: 2529:, resulting in the deaths of nine personnel. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was visiting Australia on a 1665:
attempted to monitor the mobile phone calls of Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, his wife
1573:
Australia-Indonesia-East Timor Trilateral Ministerial Meetings occurred three times to September 2006.
1567: 1500: 1381:
voted overwhelmingly for independence. An Australian-led and Indonesian-sanctioned peacekeeping force,
1139: 363: 9074: 9003: 4573: 3743: 3520: 3063: 2814:
In 2011, more than 17,000 Indonesian students were enrolled in Australian schools, universities, and
2764: 2718: 2601: 2553: 2534: 2415: 2200: 1496: 163: 99: 8315:"Program Belajar Bahasa dan Budaya Indonesia Untuk Siswa Australia Terancam karena Pandemi COVID-19" 8177:"Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO Agreement) [1995] ATS 8" 4778: 2869:
governments with the National Asian Languages and Studies in Schools Program between 2007 and 2012.
311:
languages) can still be found in Aboriginal language varieties of the north coast; examples include
10540: 3478: 2925: 2802: 2306: 2295: 1899: 1886:
In 2008, Australia provided funding of $ 650 million to Indonesia to assist its economy during the
1642: 1595: 1550:" generated pledges of more than $ 10 million, contributing to total private aid of $ 140 million. 1531: 1179: 1121: 788:
visited Indonesia to meet Suharto a number of times in the 1990s. During a visit in 1994, he said:
551: 6881: 6498: 3856: 6034: 2687: 2624: 2453:
called for Indonesia not to forget Australia's billion dollars worth of assistance following the
2005: 1701: 1599: 1543: 600: 390: 382: 348: 8438: 8150: 5139: 4879: 4260: 4208: 3993: 3659:
Stephenson, P (2004) "Islam in Indigenous Australia: Historic Relic or Contemporary Reality" in
1586: 8176: 7607: 7446:
AFP National Guideline on international police-to-police assistance in death penalty situations
4913: 4694: 3800: 3608: 3083: 2843: 2749: 2653: 2287: 2043: 1798: 1638: 406: 386: 352: 6182:"Jumlah Kedatangan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Indonesia Menurut Negara Tempat Tinggal 2002–2011" 3582: 3556: 2559:
The Lombok Treaty, a bilateral security agreement, was signed by Indonesia's foreign minister
769:, signed in 1997, finalised the border in areas not already addressed by existing agreements. 323:(white person). It is speculated that the Makassans may have also been the first to introduce 8343:"'Preposterous Caricatures': Fear, Tokenism, Denial and the Australia-Indonesia Relationship" 7255: 6555: 5974:"Over $ 600 Million in New Partnership Funding Agreed by Australian and Indonesian Ministers" 4484: 3030: 3021:
were expelled from the country between 1976 and 1980. The ban continued until 1983, when the
2999: 2961: 2928:, produces shortwave radio programming to English-speaking audiences, including Australians. 2862: 2516: 2184: 1947: 1778:, signed in 2019, removes tariffs from nearly all bilateral trade between the two countries. 1693: 1386: 793: 749: 635: 355:
at this time, most sugar workers returned to Indonesia, although some pearl divers remained.
144: 7850:""IKAHAN Discussion Series – Malam Ceramah" on the Australia-Indonesia Defence Relationship" 4646: 4050:
http://www.asia-pacific-action.org/southeastasia/indonesia/publications/military/history.htm
3708:
J. A. Lyons, the 'tame Tasmanian': a study in Australian foreign and defence policy, 1932-39
1793:
schools and universities, making a contribution of $ 500 million to the Australian economy.
463:
recognition of the Republic of Indonesia until 9 July 1947, albeit only over the regions of
10525: 8688:. Melbourne University Press (for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). 8409: 7199: 5227: 4756: 4323: 3683: 2985: 2847: 2815: 2733: 2670: 2616: 2605: 2597: 2509: 1990: 1976: 1786: 1469:
resulted in the deaths of a further 20 people, including 15 Indonesians and 4 Australians.
1274: 514: 300: 136: 8287: 6628:"Spying row: Indonesia gives Tony Abbott two days to respond to claims SBY's phone tapped" 6272: 5566: 4936: 4834: 2255:
in 2012 advocated "high-level and broad-ranging bilateral cooperation" with Indonesia and
1961: 1956:
The number of permanent settlers arriving in Australia from Indonesia since 1991 (monthly)
8: 10652: 9096: 8007: 7691: 7270: 4695:"Extradition Treaty between Australia and the Republic of Indonesia [1995] ATS 7" 2913: 2282: 2196: 2128: 2025:
Australian residents travelling to Indonesia for less than one year, since 1991 (monthly)
1435: 687: 308: 258: 8837: 5745: 4068:
Gorton's speech at the Australian reception in Jakarta on 14 June 1968 is available at '
9008: 7754: 2921: 2866: 2854: 2839: 2252: 2071: 1612: 1511:
while attempting to smuggle heroin from Indonesia to Australia. The 2005 conviction of
1466: 1442: 495: 378: 324: 268: 7976: 6431: 5048: 4399: 4178: 4122: 3770: 3199:"Australia & Indonesia's Independence:The Transfer Of Sovereignty: Documents 1949" 2131:, and enhance Indonesia's capacity to undertake investigation of transport accidents. 1761:
Monthly value (A$ millions) of Australian merchandise exports to Indonesia since 1988
1692:
The allegations prompted Indonesia to immediately recall its ambassador to Australia,
351:
in 1901, almost all in Queensland and Western Australia. With the introduction of the
9101: 8769: 8750: 8743: 8727: 8708: 8689: 8682: 6561: 5439: 4557: 3458: 3433: 3290: 3233: 3071: 2858: 2519: 2485: 2291: 2237: 2183:
as Australians were warned to be vigilant in the country. The Indonesian ambassador,
2180: 2102: 2014: 1709: 1670: 1563: 1032: 841: 828:, Australia provided $ 8.8 million for programs designed to relieve issues caused by 480: 402: 367: 340: 304: 250: 6943: 6462:"Indonesia and Australia Sign Agreement to Co-operate on Improving Transport Safety" 5474:"Australia, Indonesia deepen security ties, urge Taliban to respect women and girls" 4353: 2548:. The new partnership would involve an officer training and exchange program at the 1934:, KPU), with the aim of improving its capacity and procedures in the lead-up to the 1847:, and Australia is the fourth-largest donor of foreign aid to Indonesia. Australian 1598:
visited Australia in April 2010, and became the second Indonesian leader to address
10716: 10704: 8957: 7502: 7122: 4835:
Jakarta and jihad : Indonesia faces more terror – International Herald Tribune
3035: 2995: 2980: 2831: 2797: 2769: 2582: 2564: 2481: 2442: 2233: 2221: 2067: 2039: 1903: 1867:, a project intended to address deficiencies in Indonesia's civil aviation system. 1828: 1735: 1705: 1492: 1454: 1308: 1265: 1200: 810: 758: 695: 577: 359: 8379:"Indonesian Language in Australian Universities: Strategies for a stronger future" 5886: 10692: 10478: 9079: 9033: 9018: 8803:
Australia-Indonesia Institute, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
8138: 7614: 7595: 7431: 5872: 5605: 4841: 4386: 4076: 4056: 3530: 3507: 3484: 2909: 2901: 2725: 2560: 2457:. Sukumaran and Chan were executed on 29 April 2015. In response, Prime Minister 2075: 2010: 1972: 1848: 1512: 913: 773: 651: 499: 5567:"Estimating the impact of an Australia–Indonesia trade and investment agreement" 2570:
A 2011 agreement between Australia and the United States to station up to 2,500
8983: 8651: 8410:
Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2 December 2012).
5514:"Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations" 3122: 3075: 3055: 2784: 2675: 2505: 2312: 2276: 2145: 2112: 2063: 1994: 1964:, 63,159 people listed their country of birth as Indonesia, of whom 38.1% were 1895: 1630: 1516: 1430: 1314: 1232: 963: 876: 726: 540: 532: 507: 418: 254: 167: 8411: 7364:"Indonesia approves plan to buy 1 million hectares of Australian grazing land" 7319:"That's not halal killing: Indonesian cleric joins attack on cattle slaughter" 10726: 10580: 9064: 8261:. Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies. 30 November 2012. 7631: 4643:"Indonesia-Australia Relations: East Timor, Bali Bombing, Tsunami and Beyond" 3051: 2953: 2695: 2497: 2171: 2091: 1682: 1666: 1535: 1462: 1144: 1127: 926: 818: 814: 714: 659: 475:. Following disagreements over negotiations with Indonesian republicans, the 439: 295: 228: 223: 107: 9225: 8766:
The Geopolitics of Australia in the New Millennium: the Asia-Pacific Context
7472:"Bali Nine: how two young Australian men ended up on death row in Indonesia" 6273:
Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (December 2012).
4546:
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1992/40.htmlquery=Indonesia
4524: 3968: 3359:"RI-Australia Sepakat Kerja Sama Ekonomi, Keamanan hingga Peranan Perempuan" 2721:, Australia's current Ambassador to Indonesia, was appointed in April 2021. 1753:
Monthly value (A$ millions) of Australian imports from Indonesia since 1988
1570:
non-proliferation, and bilateral nuclear cooperation for peaceful purposes.
546: 9822: 9043: 8978: 3162: 2917: 2819: 2759: 2754: 2608: 2462: 2373: 2324: 2248: 2229: 1984: 1983:. 40.7% listed their ancestry as Chinese, 39.8% as Indonesian, and 7.2% as 1852: 1804:
The significance of Australian trade to Indonesia is less than that of its
1674: 1654: 1413: 985: 833: 785: 639: 619: 615: 589: 484: 374: 3744:"Workers Online : History : 2001 – Issue 106: Indonesia Calling" 2657:
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and President Joko Widodo in Jakarta, 2015
535:
in Australia held strong reservations about Sukarno's flirtation with the
319: 8998: 8724:
Different Societies, Shared Futures – Australia, Indonesia and the Region
8598: 7562:
Whiteman, Hilary; Castillo, Mariano & Quiano, Kathy (29 April 2015).
5619: 4611:"Joint Ministerial Statement – 9th Australia-Indonesia Ministerial Forum" 4400:"Secret Timor documents implicate former Whitlam government in Australia" 3070:
raise little interest in Indonesia. Both countries maintain professional
3010: 2881: 2530: 2458: 2450: 2438: 2430: 2348: 2175: 2030: 1965: 1697: 1678: 1634: 1159: 1021: 890: 806: 781: 744: 706: 683: 647: 527:
Military history of Australia during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
476: 398: 246: 179: 10687: 7589:
http://www.aph.gov.au/House/committee/jsct/reports/report12/report12.pdf
6964: 6595:"Australia, Indonesia, and the World: Public Opinion and Foreign Policy" 6557:
Different Societies, Shared Futures: Australia, Indonesia and the Region
6094: 5875:
between Indonesian and Australian ministers was issued on 17 March 2005.
5840:"Indonesia's top 10 donors: Responding to the promise of transformation" 4669:"The Australian-Indonesian Security Agreement – Issues and Implications" 1770:
estimates that more than 400 Australian companies operate in Indonesia.
1453:
killed 202 people, including 88 Australians, and injured a further 240.
313: 8784:
Official Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation to Indonesia
8649: 8228: 8001: 5887:"Australia Offers Funds to Help Indonesia Survive Global Credit Crisis" 5617: 5564: 5511: 5312:"Australia's spy agencies targeted Indonesian president's mobile phone" 5079: 3405:
Volume 32,4, 2008: "Muslim Australians: the deep histories of contact."
2544:
announced plans to resume cooperation with its Indonesian counterpart,
2411: 2281:
The issue of alleged human rights abuses by the Indonesian military in
2029:
Indonesia is Australia's second-most popular tourism destination after
1980: 1914:
programs have included funding for the construction and improvement of
1891: 1851:
to Indonesia traces back to 1953 with Indonesia's participation in the
1378: 1099: 949: 938: 777: 734: 718: 691: 667: 663: 498:
of January 1948. The Dutch launched a second major military offensive (
8470:"What the Asian Century White Paper means for our ties with Indonesia" 3102:
in 2011, and now has chapters in all Australian capitals and Jakarta.
2631:
Australia agreed to sell an additional five aircraft to Indonesia at "
2611:
took part in the exercise, which also included military aircraft from
2179:
Indonesians then protested Australia's actions, including burning the
1519:
to Bali also attracted significant attention in the Australian media.
377:, many Indonesian nationalists were based in Melbourne. Following the 9804: 9023: 8885: 8875: 8625:"ANU Students and Alumni Deepen the Australia-Indonesia Relationship" 7251:
The full story.... Indonesia cattle decision linked to live trade ban
6767:"Representative Views: Mass and elite opinion on Australian security" 6147: 5513: 3137: 2998:, described the experiences of an Australian journalist covering the 2931: 2426: 2385: 2317: 2166:
In October 2013, relations were strained due to allegations that the
2051: 1915: 1809: 1504: 1419:, when Australia refused permission for the Norwegian freighter ship 974: 762: 675: 422: 119: 115: 63: 52: 7918:"Minister for Defence – C-130 Hercules aircraft gifted to Indonesia" 6211:"Laporan Survei Nasional Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia Tahun 2009" 1890:. A further development partnership was announced by Prime Minister 9106: 8231:"Towards 2025: Australia's Indonesia Strategy in the Asian Century" 7060: 6376:"Australia and Indonesia Sign up to Stronger Transport Cooperation" 3927: 3079: 2827: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2545: 2332: 2256: 1817: 1813: 1767: 1590:
Yudhoyono and Kevin Rudd during Rudd's visit to Bogor, 5 July 2013.
1508: 1477: 1458: 1420: 1382: 1370: 1269: 1174: 908: 809:
for a range of crimes, excluding 'political crimes' other than the
722: 563: 7065:"Foreign Minister Bob Carr – Question Without Notice – West Papua" 5444:"Indonesia suspends police co-operation in phone- tapping fallout" 3634: 3042:
was not permitted to reopen its bureau in the country until 1995.
2665:
Foreign Ministers Julie Bishop and Retno Marsudi meet in Indonesia
1876:
Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Reconstruction and Development
1476:
was also perceived as targeted at Western interests in Indonesia;
682:
between Australia and Indonesia were concluded for an area in the
284: 10601: 9089: 8823:
Map of Australian maritime boundaries. Geoscience Australia, 2002
8290:. Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies. 2012. 7820:"US MARINE DEPLOYMENT IN DARWIN – "BORDERING ON THE REMARKABLE!"" 6492:"The Lowy Institute Poll 2012: Public Opinion and Foreign Policy" 5716:"Perkembangan Ekspor NonMigas (Negara Tujuan) Periode: 2008–2013" 5599:
Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement"
5410:"Tony Abbott: no explanation, no apology to Indonesia for spying" 5021: 4070:
John Gorton, second Australian prime minister to visit Indonesia'
3230:
The Voyage to Marege': Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia.
3067: 3059: 2406:
Australia last carried out a death sentence in February 1967 and
2328: 2225: 1427: 904: 894: 880: 829: 739: 643: 631: 623: 593: 573: 468: 448: 414: 8953:
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
6710:"Tony Abbott refuses to apologise for Indonesian spying program" 6055: 4485:"Report on the Australia-Indonesia Maritime Delimitation Treaty" 3477:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, 3385:"australia dan indonesia merayakan 70 tahun hubungan diplomatik" 2359:
Indonesian officials blamed local abattoirs for not meeting the
1776:
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
1499:'s Jakarta Regional Cooperation Team provided assistance to the 502:) and occupied Republican-held territory in Java. Following the 149:
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
8501:"IA-CEPA Resmi Diteken, Dua Kampus Australia ini Siap Masuk RI" 6120: 6088: 5773:"Sepakati IA-CEPA, Jokowi Ingin Optimalkan Investasi Australia" 4926:
Australian Consular Travel Advice (Indonesia), 15 February 2007
3969:"Konfrontasi And Australia's Aid To Indonesia During The 1960s" 3831:
Near Neighbors: Records on Australia's Relations with Indonesia
3014: 2971: 2966: 2434: 2381: 2199:
in 1991, subsequently increasing to three in ten following the
2097:
Nineteen Australian passengers, including government officials
2059: 1911: 1844: 1394: 1224: 1211: 1170: 1036: 710: 585: 472: 291: 8989:
Australian involvement in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
8802: 8498: 8030:"Presiden Jokowi Lantik 17 Duta Besar RI untuk Negara Sahabat" 7395:"High hopes for live exports as Indonesia lifts cattle quotas" 7289:"High hopes for live exports as Indonesia lifts cattle quotas" 6001:"Schools getting Australian aid free of radicalism, Carr told" 5686:"Perkembangan Impor NonMigas (Negara Asal) Periode: 2008–2013" 4456: 4154:"Australia Helped Indonesia Cover Up Atrocities in East Timor" 4747:"Aust to send troops to e Timor. 24/05/2006. ABC News Online" 3523:, 20 September 2008. "The Rock Art That Redraws Our History" 2738: 2377: 2360: 2123:
on 7 March 2007. The following year, both countries signed a
2055: 1412:
The relationship came under strain in August 2001 during the
1186: 1089: 997: 543:
was the first Australian Prime Minister to visit Indonesia.
330: 166:(in which Australia plays a significant role), the issues of 8151:"Select Documents on International Affairs No. 44 (1996) 15" 7924:. Australian Government Minister for Defence. Archived from 7608:
http://www.dfat.gov.au/media/releases/foreign/1996/fa96.html
6485: 6483: 3133:
Australia–Indonesia prisoner exchange agreement negotiations
2388:
have expressed interest in supplying Indonesian beef needs.
1611:
During the same visit, President Yudhoyono was appointed an
8705:
Australia and Indonesia: Current Problems, Future Prospects
8348:. Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies. 6910:"Australia-Indonesia commitment a must on people smuggling" 5825:"Mendag: Kunjungan Jokowi ke Australia Perkuat Perdagangan" 4494:. Australasian Legal Information Institute. November 1997. 2943: 2526: 2501: 2446: 2327:
were detained by local authorities for attempting to enter
1879: 1824: 1669:, and senior officials including foreign affairs spokesman 1558: 1539: 1450: 1446: 1103: 1078: 464: 413:
in 1945. On 17 August 1945, Indonesian nationalist leaders
237: 8627:. Australia-Indonesia Youth Association. 31 January 2012. 10520: 7442: 7220: 6480: 5919:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 February 2009. 5618:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (December 2012).
4521:"Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements Project" 3025:
was again permitted a resident correspondent in Jakarta.
2774: 2465:, and suspended ministerial contact for about six weeks. 1801:
which also favours Australia as the main source of beef.
772:
In 1992, an agreement was concluded for the avoidance of
572:
between April 1964 and August 1966. Australian forces in
539:(PKI), continuing through to 1965. Nevertheless, in 1959 132: 7692:"First Indonesians to Receive Australian Bravery Medals" 6965:
Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet (August 2012).
6058:"AusAID's Management of Infrastructure Aid to Indonesia" 5565:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (January 2009).
5164: 2908:, produces Indonesian language programming broadcast on 1365:
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
817:. In 1997, an agreement was signed regarding the use of 805:
An extradition treaty was signed in 1995, providing for
409:
alongside US forces against the Japanese, including the
8002:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (16 May 2013).
7533:"Australia links tsunami aid to fate of drug smugglers" 3500:
PLoS ONE 5(6) e11346. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011346
2262:
Laws criminalising people smuggling were passed by the
721:
in 1975 on the basis of concerns over the left-leaning
8229:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (April 2013).
7954:. News Corp. Australian Associated Press. 3 April 2012 7561: 7000:"Indonesia passes laws criminalising people smuggling" 6908:
Crouch, Melissa; Missbach, Antje (10 September 2012).
6030: 5597:
See text of the agreement and other details at DFAT, "
5540:"IA-CEPA: Momentum Baru Kemitraan Indonesia-Australia" 1641:, and Indonesia threatened to take the dispute to the 1389:
and supported by elements of the Indonesian military.
10676: 8994:
Australia and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor
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Murdoch, Lindsay; Bachelard, Michael (18 July 2012).
7629: 7564:"Indonesia executes 8 drug smugglers by firing squad" 7271:"Australians shun beef after Indonesia abattoir film" 7198:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 5249:
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5226:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 3457:
P.22-6. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.
3094:
The Indonesian Students Association of Australia, or
2724:
Australia and Indonesia participate in the following
1404: 397:
claimed they were both under obligations to help the
8570:
University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016
8104:"Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 8078:"Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 8052:"Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 7787:
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Australian involvement in South-East Asian Conflicts
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1566:, intelligence, maritime security, aviation safety, 630:
The avowedly anti-communist stance of new President
510:, was amongst the first to recognise the new state. 455:
Despite sympathies among the political left for the
172:
Australia's wiretapping on some Indonesian officials
8726:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 8707:. Sydney: Lowy Institute for International Policy. 7625: 7623: 4846: 3887:"Relations with Indonesia during the Confrontation" 3715: 182:'s visit to the Australian Parliament in Canberra. 8742: 8681: 8679: 4097:"Asia Pacific Action – Protests Over Energy Costs" 3544:The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 3498:The History of Makassan Trepang Fishing and Trade. 3332:"Overview of Australia's aid program in Indonesia" 2082:arrangements, and an exchange program between the 1863:. Numerous projects were established such as the 10586:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia 10464: 8798:List of Australia-Indonesia Diplomatic Agreements 8786:. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1983. 8566:"A history of Australian journalism in Indonesia" 6310: 6116: 6114: 6112: 4965:. Australian Federal Police. 2013. Archived from 4091: 4089: 3261:"Australia's trade in goods and services 2018-19" 2705:; and there are Australian Consulates-General in 2461:recalled the Australian Ambassador to Indonesia, 1354:SBY addressing the Parliament of Australia, 2010. 626:during Keating's visit to Indonesia in April 1992 125:Makassan interactions with indigenous Australians 10724: 8650:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2012). 7881: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7620: 6150:"Community Information Summary: Indonesian-born" 6056:Australian National Audit Office (28 May 2013). 5656:"Indonesia can import beef from India: minister" 5512:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2013). 5248: 3833:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from 3496:Schwerdtner Máñez, K & Ferse, S.C.A. (2010) 3455:Islam Dreaming: Indigenous Muslims in Australia. 1781:Australia and Indonesia are both members of the 261:, while the north west coast was referred to as 8963:Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle 8499:Rehia Indrayanti Beru Sebayang (4 March 2019). 7822:. Asia Pacific Defence Reporter. Archived from 7782: 7780: 7755:"Australia-Indonesia anti-terrorism task force" 7154: 7152: 6658:"Indonesia recalls envoy over Australia spying" 6244:"Hottest destinations for Australians revealed" 5309: 4987: 4291:"Killing of newsmen in Timor ruled a war crime" 4152:Szumer, Zacharias; Job, Peter (15 April 2022). 3861:The Robert Menzies Collection: A Living Library 3827:"Key Events in Australian-Indonesian Relations" 3771:"Speech to Jakarta Foreign Correspondents Club" 3105:The Australia Indonesia Institute, part of the 2600:, a biennial warfare exercise conducted by the 1607:of a partnership. Why can't we all do likewise? 8721: 8684:The Century of Australian Engagement with Asia 7971: 7969: 7789:"China, Indonesia wary of US troops in Darwin" 6967:"Report of the Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers" 6907: 6109: 5801:(in Indonesian). Sinar Harapan. Archived from 5438: 5403: 5401: 5399: 4645:. Indonesian Embassy, Canberra. Archived from 4086: 4083:, 14 November 2015, accessed 20 November 2018. 3819: 3793: 3542:May, S.K., McKinnon, J.F., Raupp, J.T. (2009) 2578:was met with concern by Indonesia. Indonesian 1838: 1808:co-members, particularly its close neighbours 1677:. The allegations followed earlier reports by 9787: 9149: 8858: 8702: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8312: 8195: 7786: 7710: 7189: 7120: 7031:"Australia's evolving position on West Papua" 6816:"Time to get to know our neighbours for real" 6740:"Indonesian protesters burn Australian flags" 6033:. Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative. 2013. 4318: 4316: 3158:List of ambassadors of Indonesia to Australia 3153:List of ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia 2694:Indonesia's current ambassador to Australia, 2496:, which resulted in widespread damage across 2242:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2000: 1687:2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference 7777: 7149: 6497:. Lowy Institute. p. 16. Archived from 6205: 6203: 6184:. Statistics Indonesia. 2011. Archived from 5944:"Indonesians fly in to help identify bodies" 4012: 2303:decision to grant temporary protection visas 1865:Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 1613:Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia 733:recognition of the Indonesian annexation of 670:in 1975, Suharto's last visit to Australia. 588:– improved safety. Indonesia had joined the 245:, meaning 'wild country' was their name for 127:on Australia's western and northern coasts. 8680:Edwards, Peter; Goldsworthy, David (2003). 8336: 8334: 8332: 7966: 7525: 7161:"Merauke Five 'felt they'd been forgotten'" 7083: 6791:Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang (11 March 2010). 6784: 6235: 6148:Department of Immigration and Citizenship. 5976:. Department of Treasury. 7 December 2005. 5722:. Ministry of Trade of Republic Indonesia. 5692:. Ministry of Trade of Republic Indonesia. 5396: 4640: 4459:"Australia's Prime Ministers: Robert Hawke" 4425: 4423: 4421: 3966: 3334:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 3263:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 3224: 3222: 3220: 3050:With the exception of participation in the 2912:, by satellite, and online from studios in 2701:Australia's largest foreign mission is its 2649:List of Australian ambassadors to Indonesia 2645:List of Indonesian ambassadors to Australia 2588:territorial disputes in the South China Sea 1979:, 15.5% in Western Australia, and 10.4% in 1783:ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area 1482:attack on the Australian embassy in Jakarta 1344:Whitlam's visit to Indonesia, February 1973 678:in 1973. In the same year, negotiations on 610: 599:An agreement between Indonesia and several 162:(where Australia sided with Malaysia), the 153:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 10477: 9794: 9780: 9156: 9142: 9070:Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program 8865: 8851: 8763: 8546: 7877: 7875: 7724:"SAS to work with Indonesia's feared unit" 7686: 7684: 7500: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6799:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. Archived from 6764: 6346:"Garuda restarts Brisbane to Bali flights" 6241: 6141: 5558: 5340: 5195:. SBS World News Australia. 9 March 2012. 5165:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (10 March 2013). 5077: 4608: 4566: 4324:"Australia and Indonesia: The Balibo five" 4313: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3284: 3282: 3111:Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program 2950:also produce Indonesian-language content. 2410:occurred as early as 1922 in the state of 1544:three major commercial television networks 1507:, a group of nine Australians arrested in 1426:to enter Australian waters while carrying 847: 784:between the two countries. Prime Minister 428: 331:Colonization, Federation, and World War II 190: 9029:2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax 8652:"About the Australia-Indonesia Institute" 8372: 8370: 7884:"Indonesian jets in Australian war games" 7503:"Boycotting Bali over the death sentence" 7221:Department of Agriculture (7 June 2011). 6793:"Stereotypes do our peoples an injustice" 6790: 6525:"Indonesians 'warmer' to Australians now" 6306: 6304: 6302: 6200: 5998: 5649: 5647: 5611: 5507: 5505: 5281:"Government lifts live cattle export ban" 4803: 4450: 4284: 4282: 4151: 3893:. Department of Veterans' Affairs. 2009. 3447: 3291:"Australia, Indonesia sign security pact" 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 2174:. In response, Australian Prime Minister 401:restore their occupation over the former 8948:Prisoner exchange agreement negotiations 8922:Consulate General of Australia, Surabaya 8593: 8591: 8436: 8329: 8222: 8201: 7948:"Aust and Indonesia hail bilateral ties" 7940: 6942:. The Bali Process. 2012. Archived from 6553: 6121:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011). 6089:Australian Electoral Commission (2013). 5341:Brissenden, Michael (18 November 2013). 5334: 5217: 5169:. President of Indonesia. Archived from 4806:"Bashir's release a cause of great pain" 4429: 4418: 4288: 3641:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3288: 3217: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 2780:International Organization for Migration 2660: 2652: 2494:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 2455:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 2232:and the subsequent introduction of the " 2155: 2020: 2004: 1951: 1898:in Jakarta the same year. Following the 1756: 1748: 1585: 614: 545: 438: 405:. Australian forces participated in the 334: 194: 170:, asylum seekers, and the disclosure of 9821: 8740: 8563: 8521: 8340: 8006:. Australian Government. Archived from 7872: 7856:. Australian Government. Archived from 7795:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7761:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7752: 7681: 7501:Nettikkara, Samiha (18 February 2015). 7370:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7361: 7247: 7225:. Australian Government. Archived from 7167:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7006:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6972:. Australian Government. Archived from 6896: 6871: 6772:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute 6684:"Indonesia freezes ties with Australia" 6318:. Australian Government. Archived from 6155:. Australian Government. Archived from 6093:. Australian Government. Archived from 6063:. Australian Government. Archived from 5374:"Exposed: Australia's Asia spy network" 5371: 5349:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5303: 5193:"Yudhoyono receives Order of Australia" 4636: 4634: 4632: 4578:"AUSTRALIA INDONESIA MINISTERIAL FORUM" 4457:National Archives of Australia (2013). 4018: 3955: 3939:. Australian Government. Archived from 3923: 3921: 3768: 3736: 3727: 3680:"History of immigration from Indonesia" 3490: 3356: 3297:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3279: 3107:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 3011:five Australian journalists were killed 2846:, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, and 2475:Australia–Indonesia Security Agreements 1744: 707:five Australian journalists were killed 504:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference 490:Australia referred the conflict to the 10725: 10632:List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta 9124:Category:Australia–Indonesia relations 8808:AUSAID Australia-Indonesia Partnership 8524:"ABC may pull plug on China broadcast" 8437:Williams, Louise (10 September 2004). 8367: 8204:"Indonesia Education Country Briefing" 7979:. Indonesian Embassy, Canberra. 2011. 7817: 7753:McGrath, Catherine (16 October 2002). 7721: 7656: 7469: 7425:Australia-Indonesia Extradition Treaty 7392: 7277:from the original on 12 November 2014. 7268: 7089: 7028: 6840: 6343: 6299: 5941: 5884: 5752:from the original on 27 September 2015 5653: 5644: 5502: 5407: 5014: 4990:"Bali 9 have only themselves to blame" 4360:from the original on 24 September 2015 4279: 4267:from the original on 25 September 2015 3438:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3242: 3096:Perhimpuan Pelajar Indonesia Australia 2978:journalist, and Graeme Jenkins of the 2144:Public opinion polls conducted by the 1926:formed a partnership with Indonesia's 1906:to assist in identifying the victims. 1843:Indonesia is the largest recipient of 1653:In November 2013, documents leaked to 1542:. A telethon broadcast on Australia's 729:met Suharto in October 1976, offering 562:Australia conducted warfare in aid of 366:of 1934, led by deputy prime minister 10557: 10476: 9820: 9775: 9137: 9014:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta 8917:Ambassadors of Indonesia to Australia 8907:Ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia 8846: 8588: 8467: 8439:"Fading expertise in close neighbour" 8355:from the original on 21 February 2014 8210:from the original on 23 February 2013 8132:Australia signs ASEAN friendship pact 8110:from the original on 22 February 2019 8084:from the original on 22 February 2019 8058:from the original on 22 February 2019 7912: 7844: 7734:from the original on 13 November 2012 7555: 7405:from the original on 5 September 2013 7362:Roberts, George (12 September 2013). 7299:from the original on 5 September 2013 7158: 6997: 6813: 6720:from the original on 13 November 2016 6690:from the original on 25 February 2016 6638:from the original on 19 November 2013 6275:"International airline activity 2012" 6031:"Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative" 5980:from the original on 12 February 2014 5846:from the original on 24 February 2014 5837: 5770: 5420:from the original on 21 November 2013 5322:from the original on 17 November 2016 5094:from the original on 13 November 2012 4785:from the original on 6 September 2011 4671:. Australian Parliament House. 1995. 4572: 4406:from the original on 12 February 2007 4289:McDonald, Hamish (17 November 2007). 4215:from the original on 17 December 2004 4189:from the original on 22 November 2016 4133:from the original on 22 November 2016 3867:from the original on 16 December 2014 3674: 3672: 3467: 3395: 3313: 3184: 2391: 2205:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 1857:Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia 1555:Australia-Indonesia Ministerial Forum 821:for social and economic development. 479:launched a major military offensive ( 9085:Exclusive economic zone of Australia 8643: 8576:from the original on 19 January 2021 8376: 8294:from the original on 19 January 2021 7983:from the original on 1 February 2014 7799:from the original on 30 October 2016 7765:from the original on 18 January 2016 7698:. Australian Government. 26 May 2009 7482:from the original on 27 January 2015 7374:from the original on 31 October 2016 7248:Roberts, George (16 December 2011), 7171:from the original on 30 October 2016 7137:from the original on 18 January 2016 7059: 7010:from the original on 3 February 2014 6920:from the original on 12 October 2012 6574:from the original on 19 January 2021 6522: 6223:from the original on 22 October 2014 5954:from the original on 30 January 2014 5923:from the original on 30 October 2016 5726:from the original on 3 December 2013 5696:from the original on 3 December 2013 5666:from the original on 26 January 2016 5546:from the original on 28 January 2020 5454:from the original on 8 November 2016 5384:from the original on 1 December 2013 5291:from the original on 30 October 2016 5261:from the original on 18 January 2016 5029:from the original on 13 January 2008 4943:from the original on 19 October 2020 4629: 4438:from the original on 11 October 2014 4334:from the original on 19 October 2012 4241:from the original on 19 January 2021 4179:"Indonesia assures Whitlam on Timor" 4031:from the original on 11 October 2013 3918: 3721: 3704: 3289:Thompson, Geoff (14 November 2006). 3205:from the original on 29 October 2013 3028:David Jenkins, a journalist for the 3013:in the East Timorese border town of 2790:Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 2338: 2084:Australian Maritime Safety Authority 737:, which was followed by Australia's 709:in the East Timorese border town of 7894:from the original on 7 January 2013 7630:Department of Defence (June 2005). 6843:"Indonesia: Our biggest blind spot" 6625: 6442:from the original on 2 January 2014 5999:Bachelard, Michael (5 April 2013). 5893:from the original on 2 January 2009 5838:Dugay, Christine (13 August 2012). 5654:Maruli, Aditia (27 November 2013). 5408:Taylor, Lenore (19 November 2013). 5372:Dorling, Philip (31 October 2013). 5353:from the original on 5 October 2015 5059:from the original on 1 October 2013 4890:from the original on 17 August 2007 4872: 4804:Nicholson, Brendan (15 June 2006). 4797: 4752:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4354:"Whitlam Ducks Queries on ET Views" 3879: 3781:from the original on 9 October 2020 2958:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2906:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2215: 2134: 1659:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1576: 1548:Australia Unites: Reach Out To Asia 1401:to investigate alleged atrocities. 1349:Keating's visit to Indonesia, 1992. 840:assistance could not stabilise the 513:Both countries afforded each other 421:proclaimed the independence of the 155:(RCEP), among other organisations. 13: 9761:Free trade agreements of Australia 9746:High Commissioners and Ambassadors 9049:Australia–Indonesia spying scandal 8673: 8480:from the original on 25 April 2013 8418:from the original on 20 April 2013 8391:from the original on 10 April 2013 8183:from the original on 16 April 2017 7818:Arthur, Gordon (31 October 2012). 7443:Australian Federal Police (2009), 7127:"Papuan boat arrival fuels crisis" 7071:from the original on 24 March 2012 6853:from the original on 25 April 2013 6822:from the original on 21 April 2013 6592: 6489: 6432:"Indonesian crash pilot sentenced" 6412:from the original on 11 March 2016 6356:from the original on 25 March 2013 6129:from the original on 23 March 2014 6123:"2011 QuickStats Country of Birth" 5442:; Kenny, Mark (23 November 2013). 5199:from the original on 11 March 2010 5120:from the original on 17 April 2017 4963:"Fighting terrorism at its source" 4860:from the original on 22 April 2008 4701:from the original on 15 April 2017 4617:from the original on 28 April 2013 4430:Sherlock, Stephen (8 April 1998). 4000:from the original on 14 April 2017 3897:from the original on 10 April 2013 3807:from the original on 15 April 2017 3769:Quinlan, Gary (27 November 2019). 3750:from the original on 27 March 2012 3669: 3475:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2669:The two countries have maintained 2162:Australia–Indonesia spying scandal 275:, which left Arnhem Land in 1907. 14: 10754: 8791: 8605:from the original on 4 March 2013 8534:from the original on 16 June 2013 8449:from the original on 19 June 2014 8157:from the original on 15 July 2007 7669:from the original on 19 June 2014 7638:from the original on 5 April 2012 7570:from the original on 18 June 2016 7543:from the original on 4 March 2016 7513:from the original on 4 March 2016 6814:Brown, Colin (30 November 2012). 6746:from the original on 4 March 2016 6664:from the original on 4 March 2016 6011:from the original on 16 June 2013 5885:Mercer, Phil (10 December 2008). 5146:from the original on 3 March 2016 5049:"Australia boosts relief package" 4816:from the original on 13 July 2006 4779:"Question of East Timor: English" 4727:from the original on 22 June 2006 4590:from the original on 4 March 2012 4465:from the original on 26 June 2012 4019:Keating, Paul (2 February 2008). 3682:. Museum Victoria. Archived from 3301:from the original on 4 March 2016 3113:and the Muslim Exchange Program. 3089: 3007:Indonesian invasion of East Timor 2745:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2698:, was appointed in October 2021. 2139: 2088:National Search and Rescue Agency 780:, and on co-operation to prevent 703:Indonesian invasion of East Timor 607:in Indonesia was signed in 1964. 141:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 10743:Bilateral relations of Indonesia 10738:Bilateral relations of Australia 10710: 10698: 10686: 10463: 9803: 9224: 9165: 9119: 9118: 8884: 8874: 8658:from the original on 22 May 2013 8631:from the original on 10 May 2013 8617: 8515: 8492: 8468:McRae, David (29 October 2012). 8461: 8430: 8403: 8306: 8280: 8248: 8169: 8143: 8122: 8096: 8070: 8044: 8032:(in Indonesian). 25 October 2021 8022: 7995: 7906: 7838: 7811: 7746: 7722:Forbes, Mark (26 October 2005). 7657:Banham, Cynthia (7 April 2005). 7650: 7601: 7582: 7494: 7463: 7436: 7417: 7393:Neales, Sue (5 September 2013). 7386: 7355: 7329: 7311: 7281: 7262: 7241: 7214: 7183: 7114: 7053: 7041:from the original on 15 May 2013 7029:Clarke, Tom (30 November 2012). 7022: 6991: 6958: 6932: 6872:Belford, Aubrey (5 April 2013). 6865: 6841:Hanson, Fergus (20 March 2012). 6834: 6807: 6758: 6732: 6702: 6676: 6650: 6619: 6600:. Lowy Institute. Archived from 6586: 6547: 6535:from the original on 14 May 2012 6516: 6454: 6424: 6394: 6368: 6344:Jabour, Bridie (20 March 2013). 6337: 6311:Tourism Australia (April 2013). 6266: 6174: 6082: 6049: 6037:from the original on 18 May 2013 6023: 5992: 5966: 5942:Allard, Tom (16 February 2009). 5935: 5913:"Indonesia commits bushfire aid" 5905: 5878: 5858: 5632:from the original on 23 May 2013 5579:from the original on 13 May 2013 5520:from the original on 23 May 2013 5167:"Speech at Australia Parliament" 4880:"Al Qaeda singles out Australia" 4675:from the original on 17 May 2013 3974:. Australian National University 3967:van der Eng, Pierre (May 2008). 3338:from the original on 5 June 2020 3267:from the original on 5 June 2020 3201:. Minister for Foreign Affairs. 2596:In 2012, Indonesia took part in 2563:and his Australian counterpart, 556:Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation 459:, Australia cautiously withheld 160:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 57: 46: 27: 8268:from the original on 2 May 2013 7922:Department of Defence Ministers 7854:Department of Defence Ministers 7470:Alcorn, Gay (27 January 2015). 7295:. News Corp. 5 September 2013. 7102:from the original on 1 May 2016 7092:"Indonesia ups ante on Papuans" 7090:Allard, Tom (4 February 2006). 6523:Lane, Bernard (20 March 2012). 6287:from the original on 3 May 2013 6254:from the original on 3 May 2013 5831: 5817: 5791: 5764: 5746:"Indonesia – Atlapedia® Online" 5738: 5708: 5678: 5591: 5532: 5491: 5466: 5432: 5365: 5273: 5242: 5218:Ferguson, Sarah (30 May 2011). 5211: 5185: 5158: 5132: 5106: 5071: 5041: 5017:"It's a mad, mad world for Ron" 5008: 4996:from the original on 8 May 2013 4981: 4955: 4929: 4902: 4828: 4771: 4739: 4713: 4687: 4661: 4609:Mark Vaile (12 November 2008). 4602: 4550: 4539: 4513: 4501:from the original on 6 May 2015 4477: 4434:. Australian Parliament House. 4392: 4372: 4346: 4297:. Fairfax Media. Archived from 4253: 4227: 4201: 4171: 4145: 4129:. 24 February 1973. p. 1. 4115: 4062: 4043: 3986: 3929:Department of Veterans' Affairs 3909: 3849: 3762: 3698: 3653: 3639:Bininj Kunwok Online Dictionary 3627: 3601: 3575: 3549: 3536: 3513: 3173:Indonesia–Netherlands relations 3168:Australia–Netherlands relations 2741:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 2402:Capital punishment in Indonesia 2398:Capital punishment in Australia 1924:Australian Electoral Commission 1861:Consultative Group on Indonesia 1534:personnel to relief efforts in 1528:state and territory governments 603:countries on the management of 492:United Nations Security Council 217:Javanese contact with Australia 213:Makassan contact with Australia 22:Australian–Indonesian relations 9810:Foreign relations of Indonesia 9650:Federated States of Micronesia 9172:Foreign relations of Australia 8912:Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra 8749:. Cambridge University Press. 8522:Flitton, Daniel (9 May 2013). 8313:Natasya Salim (23 June 2020). 7659:"Sea King survivors head home" 4988:David Penberthy (7 May 2013). 3403:Journal of Australian Studies, 3377: 3350: 3148:Foreign relations of Indonesia 3143:Foreign relations of Australia 3100:Australian National University 2991:The Year of Living Dangerously 2964:in Jakarta, while Indonesia's 2879:Australia in the Asian Century 2418:2009 guideline released under 2408:abolition of the death penalty 2168:Australian Signals Directorate 1663:Australian Signals Directorate 520: 457:Indonesian National Revolution 435:Indonesian National Revolution 85:Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra 1: 10733:Australia–Indonesia relations 10558: 8902:Embassy of Australia, Jakarta 8881:Australia–Indonesia relations 8764:Abbondanza, Gabriele (2013). 8745:A History of Modern Indonesia 7696:Australian Embassy, Indonesia 6765:McAllister, Ian (June 2005). 5015:Kruger, Colin (13 May 2005). 3775:Australian embassy, Indonesia 3733:Vickers (2005), p. 95–97 3178: 2270: 2062:also offers services between 1900:2009 Black Saturday bushfires 832:, increasing food prices and 343:, Australia, and New Zealand. 80:Embassy of Australia, Jakarta 9732:Minister for Foreign Affairs 8927:Consuls-General of Australia 8813:Indonesian Embassy, Canberra 8722:Monfries, John, ed. (2006). 8572:. University of Wollongong. 7269:Bryant, Nick (7 June 2011). 7159:Guest, Anne (24 June 2009). 7133:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. 7098:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. 6242:Robert Upe (30 April 2013). 5257:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. 5090:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. 4641:Imron Cotan (1 March 2005). 4027:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. 3857:"Menzies on Tour: Indonesia" 3232:Melbourne University Press. 2988:and Colin Mason, from 1956. 2809: 2638: 2542:Special Air Service Regiment 2525:while attempting to land in 2380:. Other countries including 1941: 1928:General Elections Commission 1823:Both nations are members of 1725:strengthening defense ties. 1696:. Australian Prime Minister 1530:, and the commitment of 900 1524:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 1408:affair and the War on Terror 694:, excluding points south of 7: 10648:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10607:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 9039:West Papuan refugee dispute 8818:Australian Embassy, Jakarta 6998:Brown, Matt (27 May 2011). 5866:Joint Ministerial Statement 3615:. Charles Darwin University 3589:. Charles Darwin University 3563:. Charles Darwin University 3116: 3023:Australian Associated Press 2824:Vice President of Indonesia 2604:. For the first time, four 2468: 2449:in protest. Prime Minister 2420:Freedom of information laws 2190: 2125:memorandum of understanding 2117:Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 2108:Australian Financial Review 1839:Australian aid to Indonesia 1714:Operation Sovereign Borders 1708:, a major component of the 1661:reported that in 2009, the 1474:2003 Marriott Hotel bombing 826:1997 Asian financial crisis 10: 10759: 8377:Hill, David (April 2012). 8004:"Indonesia: State offices" 7632:"Operation Sumatra Assist" 6313:"Indonesia Market Profile" 4021:"Soeharto's unsung legacy" 3128:Australia–Indonesia border 2924:, an overseas division of 2891: 2726:multilateral organisations 2642: 2572:United States Marine Corps 2472: 2395: 2274: 2159: 2001:Tourism and transportation 1945: 1936:2014 presidential election 1501:Indonesian National Police 1362: 642:visited Indonesia to meet 554:on active duty during the 537:Indonesian Communist Party 524: 443:Australian Consul-General 432: 385:'s occupation of Java. As 364:Australian Eastern Mission 339:An 1870 map depicting the 210: 185: 10640: 10615: 10594: 10568: 10564: 10553: 10486: 10472: 10461: 10434: 10398: 10242: 10016: 9940: 9834: 9830: 9816: 9724: 9708: 9642: 9582: 9484: 9477: 9304: 9233: 9222: 9178: 9115: 9075:Bali Mandara Eye Hospital 9057: 9004:1999 East Timorese crisis 8971: 8935: 8894: 8654:. Australian Government. 8443:The Sydney Morning Herald 8414:. Australian Government. 8412:"School Language Program" 8206:. Australian Government. 8202:Austrade (1 March 2012). 7888:The Sydney Morning Herald 7728:The Sydney Morning Herald 7634:. Australian Government. 7325:. News Corp. 1 June 2011. 7067:. Australian Government. 6714:The Sydney Morning Herald 6280:. Australian Government. 6248:The Sydney Morning Herald 6125:. Australian Government. 6005:The Sydney Morning Herald 5948:The Sydney Morning Herald 5625:. Australian Government. 5604:20 September 2019 at the 5572:. Australian Government. 5516:. Australian Government. 5448:The Sydney Morning Herald 5378:The Sydney Morning Herald 4613:. Australian Government. 4461:. Australian Government. 4295:The Sydney Morning Herald 3933:"Australia's Involvement" 3666:Retrieved on 6 April 2012 3533:Retrieved on 6 April 2012 3529:13 September 2017 at the 3521:The Sydney Morning Herald 3510:Retrieved on 6 April 2012 3487:Retrieved on 6 April 2012 3444:Retrieved on 6 April 2012 3064:Australian rules football 2765:Conference on Disarmament 2602:Royal Australian Airforce 2535:Australian Bravery Medals 2416:Australian Federal Police 2201:1999 crisis in East Timor 1872:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami 1497:Australian Federal Police 1467:subsequent attack in 2005 1321: 1113:Rudd to Jakarta and Aceh 1048: 960: 923: 873: 854: 662:met President Suharto in 317:(money), jama (work) and 164:East Timor crisis in 1999 95: 90: 78: 73: 69: 56: 45: 35: 26: 9384:Kurdistan Region of Iraq 8741:Vickers, Adrian (2005). 8528:TheSydney Morning Herald 7663:TheSydney Morning Herald 6940:"About the Bali Process" 6216:. Bank Indonesia. 2009. 5871:12 February 2014 at the 5084:"Australians dig deeper" 4812:. Melbourne, Australia. 4123:"Whitlam family in Bali" 4075:21 November 2018 at the 3045: 2926:Radio Republik Indonesia 2896: 2803:World Trade Organization 2325:five Australian citizens 2307:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 1896:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 1874:saw the creation of the 1643:World Trade Organization 1596:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 1532:Australian Defence Force 1486:hoax and threat messages 1375:UN-supervised referendum 767:Maritime Boundary Treaty 611:New Order and East Timor 205:Aboriginal rock painting 8601:. PPI Australia. 2013. 8236:. Australian Government 8137:27 October 2007 at the 6874:"Resort of Last Resort" 6818:. Griffith University. 6554:Monfries, John (2006). 5620:"Fact sheet: Indonesia" 4840:7 December 2008 at the 4385:18 January 2016 at the 3228:MacKnight, C.C. (1976). 3005:In the build-up to the 2830:, and Foreign Minister 2078:offer flights to Bali. 1975:, followed by 24.7% in 1888:global financial crisis 1799:mouth and feet diseases 1387:pro-integration militia 848:Secession of East Timor 701:In the build-up to the 429:Indonesian independence 383:South East Asia Command 191:Pre-European settlement 10623:Diplomatic missions of 10260:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9756:Foreign policy history 9737:Diplomatic missions of 8703:Mackie, Jamie (2007). 8564:Tapsell, Ross (2009). 8476:. The Lowy Institute. 8384:. Murdoch University. 6849:. The Lowy Institute. 4055:29 August 2006 at the 3613:Yolŋu Matha Dictionary 3587:Yolŋu Matha Dictionary 3561:Yolŋu Matha Dictionary 3084:Asian Champions League 2844:Gadjah Mada University 2750:Asian Development Bank 2666: 2658: 2316:newspaper published a 2129:air traffic management 2026: 2018: 1962:2011 Australian Census 1957: 1762: 1754: 1609: 1591: 1157:Rudd to Jakarta, Bogor 799: 627: 559: 452: 353:White Australia policy 344: 208: 8838:List of UNHCR members 8341:Lindsey, Tim (2012). 6091:"About AEC Indonesia" 4884:Sydney Morning Herald 3357:Mardiastuti, Aditya. 3031:Sydney Morning Herald 3019:Sydney Morning Herald 3000:30 September Movement 2678:, before moving to a 2664: 2656: 2540:In 2005, Australia's 2517:Royal Australian Navy 2301:In 2006, Australia's 2264:Indonesian parliament 2185:Nadjib Riphat Kesoema 2156:Espionage allegations 2090:aimed at speeding up 2024: 2008: 1955: 1948:Indonesian Australian 1932:Komisi Pemilihan Umum 1760: 1752: 1694:Nadjib Riphat Kesoema 1604: 1589: 1363:Further information: 1335:Political context of 1325:(all produced by the 790: 750:Sydney Morning Herald 618: 566:during the period of 549: 442: 423:Republic of Indonesia 338: 198: 145:ASEAN Free Trade Area 10658:Indonesian diplomats 10219:United Arab Emirates 9464:United Arab Emirates 7613:12 June 2007 at the 7594:10 June 2007 at the 7539:. 18 February 2015. 7430:2 April 2015 at the 7258:on 12 September 2014 6408:. 11 December 2012. 5889:. Voice of America. 5771:Indonesia, C. N. N. 3705:Bird, David (2004). 3661:Politics and Culture 3483:7 March 2014 at the 3453:Stephenson, P.(2010) 2904:, a division of the 2848:Atma Jaya University 2734:ASEAN Regional Forum 2686:in 1971. Indonesian 2671:diplomatic relations 2606:Indonesian Air Force 2598:Exercise Pitch Black 2554:East Timorese crisis 2224:and the movement of 1991:Statistics Indonesia 1787:most favoured nation 1745:Trade and investment 1245:Morrison to Jakarta 1162:to Jakarta and Bali 690:to a point south of 515:most favoured nation 411:Battle of Balikpapan 389:during the war, the 301:Makassarese language 137:ASEAN Regional Forum 10653:Indonesian diaspora 9286:Trinidad and Tobago 9097:Matrix Cable System 8943:Security Agreements 7826:on 22 February 2014 7192:"A Bloody Business" 6607:on 21 February 2014 6504:on 14 November 2012 6162:on 12 February 2014 6070:on 12 February 2014 5805:on 18 February 2020 5220:"A Bloody Business" 4301:on 21 November 2016 3519:Woodford, J. (2008) 3506:16 May 2013 at the 3391:. 27 December 2019. 2520:Sea King helicopter 2515:. In April 2005, a 2508:, helicopters, and 2492:In response to the 2197:Santa Cruz massacre 2115:, were killed when 2066:and Jakarta, while 2009:A Garuda Indonesia 1966:Australian citizens 1673:and trade minister 1557:(AIMF) was held in 1436:transnational crime 1298:Jokowi to Melbourne 1288:Albanese to Jakarta 395:British governments 259:Gulf of Carpentaria 23: 18:Bilateral relations 9009:2002 Bali bombings 7343:on 3 December 2013 7229:on 3 December 2013 5542:. 31 August 2018. 5440:Bachelard, Michael 5082:(9 January 2005). 5055:. 5 January 2005. 4886:. 12 August 2003. 4854:"Channel NewsAsia" 4183:The Canberra Times 4127:The Canberra Times 4103:on 18 January 2016 3943:on 24 October 2009 3746:. Workers Online. 3686:on 2 February 2013 3389:mediaindonesia.com 2994:, a 1978 novel by 2970:has a reporter in 2922:Voice of Indonesia 2840:Murdoch University 2703:embassy in Jakarta 2680:permanent building 2667: 2659: 2392:Capital punishment 2253:Gillard government 2072:Indonesia Air Asia 2027: 2019: 1958: 1763: 1755: 1639:federal opposition 1600:federal parliament 1592: 1515:for attempting to 1273:Albanese to Bali ( 1253:Jokowi to Canberra 1190:Abbott to Jakarta 1069:Howard to Jakarta 1061:Howard to Jakarta 1041:Howard to Jakarta 658:in December 1972, 628: 560: 552:Australian soldier 533:Menzies Government 496:Renville Agreement 453: 379:surrender of Japan 345: 325:Islam to Australia 269:Using Daeng Rangka 209: 151:(IA-CEPA) and the 74:Diplomatic mission 21: 10674: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10549: 10548: 10459: 10458: 10455: 10454: 9769: 9768: 9638: 9637: 9131: 9130: 9102:Indonesia Project 8775:978-88-548-6164-0 8714:978-1-921004-30-8 8530:. Fairfax Media. 8445:. Fairfax Media. 8288:"What is ACICIS?" 7977:"A Brief History" 7890:. Fairfax Media. 7730:. Fairfax Media. 7665:. Fairfax Media. 7123:Grattan, Michelle 7063:(20 March 2012). 6803:on 13 March 2010. 6626:Roberts, George. 6567:978-981-230-387-5 6352:. Fairfax Media. 6250:. Fairfax Media. 6007:. Fairfax Media. 5950:. Fairfax Media. 5450:. Fairfax Media. 5380:. Fairfax Media. 4916:on 8 October 2013 4649:on 7 January 2010 4330:. 9 August 2013. 3463:978-1-74223-247-8 3401:Ganter, R.(2008) 3072:Football (soccer) 2948:Buletin Indonesia 2550:SAS base in Perth 2486:maritime boundary 2433:refused to grant 2339:Live stock export 2283:West Papua region 2238:Howard government 2181:flag of Australia 2103:Allison Sudradjat 2099:Elizabeth O'Neill 2015:Melbourne Airport 1710:Abbott government 1671:Dino Patti Djalal 1564:counter-terrorism 1397:, which formed a 1361: 1360: 1330: 1051:Howard to Jakarta 680:seabed boundaries 481:Operation Product 403:Dutch East Indies 341:Dutch East Indies 251:Cobourg Peninsula 113: 112: 10750: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10691: 10690: 10682: 10566: 10565: 10555: 10554: 10474: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10421:Papua New Guinea 9832: 9831: 9818: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9680:Papua New Guinea 9660:Marshall Islands 9482: 9481: 9228: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9158: 9151: 9144: 9135: 9134: 9122: 9121: 8958:Timor Gap Treaty 8895:Diplomatic posts 8889: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8867: 8860: 8853: 8844: 8843: 8787: 8779: 8760: 8748: 8737: 8718: 8699: 8687: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8595: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8561: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8503:. CNBC Indonesia 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8390: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8354: 8347: 8338: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8267: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8141: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7848:(3 April 2013). 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7719: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7688: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7627: 7618: 7605: 7599: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7459:on 17 March 2015 7458: 7452:, archived from 7451: 7440: 7434: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7339:. 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Archived from 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6324: 6317: 6308: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6215: 6207: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6188:on 29 April 2013 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6154: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6118: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6062: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5882: 5876: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5624: 5615: 5609: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5509: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5405: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4969:on 19 April 2013 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4912:. Archived from 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4844: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4755:. Archived from 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4638: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4583:. Gareth Evans. 4582: 4570: 4564: 4554: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4523:. Archived from 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4500: 4489: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4427: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4396: 4390: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4099:. Archived from 4093: 4084: 4066: 4060: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3973: 3964: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3925: 3916: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3667: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3547: 3540: 3534: 3517: 3511: 3494: 3488: 3471: 3465: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3420:on 15 April 2012 3419: 3413:. 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ABC Australia 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8223: 8213: 8211: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8139:Wayback Machine 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8028: 8027: 8023: 8013: 8011: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7928:on 4 March 2016 7916:(2 July 2012). 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7860:on 4 March 2016 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7785: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7759:The World Today 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7628: 7621: 7615:Wayback Machine 7606: 7602: 7596:Wayback Machine 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7464: 7456: 7449: 7441: 7437: 7432:Wayback Machine 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5397: 5387: 5385: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4842:Wayback Machine 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4759:on 8 April 2007 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4527:on 16 June 2005 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4389:9 October 1976. 4387:Wayback Machine 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4077:Wayback Machine 4067: 4063: 4057:Wayback Machine 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3926: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3837:on 26 June 2002 3825: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3541: 3537: 3531:Wayback Machine 3518: 3514: 3508:Wayback Machine 3495: 3491: 3485:Wayback Machine 3472: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3408:"Archived copy" 3406: 3400: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3365:(in Indonesian) 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3243: 3227: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3185: 3181: 3119: 3092: 3066:, swimming and 3048: 2910:shortwave radio 2902:Radio Australia 2899: 2894: 2812: 2807: 2651: 2641: 2561:Hassan Wirajuda 2477: 2471: 2404: 2394: 2341: 2279: 2273: 2218: 2193: 2164: 2158: 2142: 2137: 2011:Airbus A330-300 2003: 1973:New South Wales 1950: 1944: 1916:Islamic schools 1894:with President 1849:development aid 1841: 1747: 1741: 1629:documentary on 1579: 1513:Schapelle Corby 1410: 1367: 1323:Related videos 1290:(ASEAN summit) 1289: 1272: 1268:to Jakarta and 1228: 1189: 1177: 1158: 1053:Howard to Bali 1052: 1000: 850: 774:double taxation 652:William McMahon 613: 529: 523: 437: 431: 407:Borneo campaign 333: 219: 203:depicted in an 193: 188: 62: 58: 51: 47: 19: 12: 11: 5: 10756: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10720: 10719: 10707: 10695: 10672: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10644: 10642: 10641:Related topics 10638: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10596: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10572: 10570: 10562: 10561: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10543: 10538: 10536:United Nations 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10511:European Union 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10402: 10400: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10392: 10390:United Kingdom 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10280:Czech Republic 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9836: 9828: 9827: 9814: 9813: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9751:United Nations 9748: 9743: 9734: 9728: 9726: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9630:United Kingdom 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9490: 9488: 9486:European Union 9479: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9231: 9230: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9175: 9161: 9160: 9153: 9146: 9138: 9129: 9128: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9093: 9092: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8984:Papua conflict 8981: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8870: 8869: 8862: 8855: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8793: 8792:External links 8790: 8789: 8788: 8780: 8774: 8761: 8755: 8738: 8732: 8719: 8713: 8700: 8694: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8642: 8616: 8599:"Tentang PPIA" 8587: 8545: 8514: 8491: 8460: 8429: 8402: 8366: 8328: 8305: 8279: 8247: 8221: 8194: 8168: 8142: 8121: 8095: 8069: 8043: 8021: 7994: 7965: 7952:The Australian 7939: 7914:Smith, Stephen 7905: 7871: 7846:Smith, Stephen 7837: 7810: 7776: 7745: 7709: 7680: 7649: 7619: 7600: 7581: 7554: 7524: 7493: 7462: 7435: 7416: 7399:The Australian 7385: 7354: 7328: 7323:The Australian 7310: 7293:The Australian 7280: 7261: 7240: 7213: 7182: 7148: 7121:Forbes, Mark; 7113: 7082: 7052: 7035:The Australian 7021: 6990: 6957: 6946:on 10 May 2013 6931: 6895: 6884:on 13 May 2013 6864: 6833: 6806: 6783: 6757: 6731: 6701: 6675: 6649: 6618: 6585: 6566: 6546: 6529:The Australian 6515: 6479: 6468:on 13 May 2013 6453: 6423: 6393: 6367: 6350:Brisbane Times 6336: 6298: 6265: 6234: 6199: 6173: 6140: 6108: 6097:on 31 May 2013 6081: 6048: 6022: 5991: 5965: 5934: 5904: 5877: 5857: 5830: 5816: 5790: 5763: 5737: 5720:kemendag.go.id 5707: 5690:kemendag.go.id 5677: 5643: 5610: 5590: 5557: 5531: 5501: 5490: 5465: 5431: 5395: 5364: 5333: 5302: 5272: 5241: 5210: 5184: 5173:on 7 July 2013 5157: 5131: 5105: 5078:Evans, Chris; 5070: 5040: 5007: 4980: 4954: 4928: 4901: 4871: 4845: 4827: 4796: 4770: 4738: 4712: 4686: 4660: 4628: 4601: 4565: 4549: 4538: 4512: 4476: 4449: 4417: 4391: 4371: 4345: 4312: 4278: 4252: 4226: 4200: 4170: 4144: 4114: 4085: 4061: 4042: 4011: 3985: 3954: 3917: 3908: 3878: 3848: 3818: 3792: 3761: 3735: 3726: 3724:, p. 100. 3714: 3697: 3668: 3663:2004, Issue 4. 3652: 3626: 3600: 3574: 3548: 3535: 3512: 3489: 3466: 3446: 3394: 3376: 3349: 3312: 3278: 3241: 3216: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3123:Australian Aid 3118: 3115: 3091: 3090:Youth Exchange 3088: 3076:Liga Indonesia 3047: 3044: 2962:correspondents 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In 2004, an 2192: 2189: 2160:Main article: 2157: 2154: 2146:Lowy Institute 2141: 2140:Public opinion 2138: 2136: 2133: 2113:Morgan Mellish 2094:boat rescues. 2002: 1999: 1995:Bank Indonesia 1943: 1940: 1845:Australian aid 1840: 1837: 1746: 1743: 1631:animal cruelty 1578: 1575: 1431:asylum seekers 1409: 1403: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229:(ASEAN summit) 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 994: 990: 989: 983: 979: 978: 972: 968: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954: 952: 946: 942: 941: 935: 931: 930: 924: 922: 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Index

Map indicating locations of Australia and Indonesia
Australia
Indonesia
Embassy of Australia, Jakarta
Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra
Ambassador
Penny Williams
Ambassador
Siswo Pramono
Australia
Indonesia
Makassan interactions with indigenous Australians
G20
ASEAN Regional Forum
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
ASEAN Free Trade Area
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
East Timor crisis in 1999
West Papua
Australia's wiretapping on some Indonesian officials
Joko Widodo

Aboriginal rock painting
Makassan contact with Australia
Javanese contact with Australia
trepang
trepang
perahu

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.