1939:
members from the
Imperial Council, and 60 members from the Hungarian parliament, and the ratios of various political fractions exactly and proportionally mirrored their own political parties of their parliaments. The members of the delegations from the two parliaments had no right to give speeches, to debate, or introduce new ideas during the meetings; thus they were nothing more than the extended arms of their own parliaments. The only function of the delegates was to cast their votes according to the previously made decisions of their political factions in the Austrian and the Hungarian parliaments. All common decisions had to be ratified by the Austrian parliament to be valid on Austrian territory, and by the Hungarian parliament to be valid on the territory of Kingdom of Hungary. The Austrian and Hungarian delegations hold their joint meeting in Vienna in every odd year, and in Pest in every even year.
2547:"Vor dem Jahr 1848 is das Kaisertum Österreich verfassungsrechtlich als ein monarchischer Einheitsstaat auf differenziert föderalistischer Grundlage zu sehen, wobei die besondere Stelung Ungarns im Rahmen dieses Gesamtstaates stets offenkundig war. Eine weitere Differenzierung der föderalistischen Grundlage erfolgte ab 1815 durch die Zugehörigkeit eines teiles des Kaisertums zum Deutschen Bund." "Before 1848 the Austrian Empire can be regarded in constitutional law as a unitary monarchy on a differentiated federalistic basis, whereby the special position of Hungary within the framework of this united state was always evident. A further differentiation of the federalistic position followed from 1815 through the affiliation of a part of the empire to the German federation."
606:
1997:, much larger than both. A common Austro-Hungarian War Ministry was formed immediately for the large Common Army, but it had no right to command directly the smaller Austrian Landwehr and the Hungarian Honvéd armies, which were respectively placed under the direct control of the separate Austrian and Hungarian Ministries of Defence. The Austrian and Hungarian Ministers of Defence were not placed under the command and jurisdiction of the Common War Ministry; they were subordinated only to their own prime ministers and the respective parliaments in Vienna and Budapest. The Hungarian Honvéd army could join the imperial army only with the explicit authorization of the Hungarian government. Further information:
1624:, a separate Land as the above mentioned Article X of 1790 stipulated. The Court reassured the diet, however, that the assumption of the monarch's newly adopted title (Emperor of Austria) did not in any sense affect the laws and the constitution on the territory of Kingdom of Hungary. Hungary's affairs continued to be administered by its own institutions (King and Diet and the local governments of its counties) as they had been previously. Thus, under the new arrangements, no Austrian imperial institutions were involved in its internal government. The Hungarian legal system and judicial system remained separated and independent from the unified legal and judicial systems of the other Habsburg ruled areas.
1825:, the Habsburg Empire was on the verge of collapse in 1866, as these wars caused monumental state debt and a financial crisis. The Habsburgs were forced to reconcile with Hungary, to save their empire and dynasty. The Habsburgs and part of the Hungarian political elite arranged the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. The Compromise was arranged and legitimated by a very small part of the Hungarian society (suffrage was very limited: less than 8% of the population had voting rights), and was seen by a very large part of the population as betrayal of the Hungarian cause and the heritage of the 1848–49 War of Independence. This caused deep and lasting cracks in Hungarian society.
75:
60:
4862:
1946:, Austria and Hungary did not form a common sovereign territory in international law (i.e. Kingdom of Hungary and Empire of Austria were different countries). Thus regarding to territorial changes during peace treaties, the Empire of Austria and Kingdom of Hungary had to act independently as independent countries: a delegate from the Austrian parliament had right to sign peace treaties related to territorial changes of the Austrian Empire, and respectively, a delegate from the Hungarian parliament had right to sign peace treaties regarding to territorial changes of the Kingdom of Hungary.
4746:
127:
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of the
Hungarian parliament. The pro-compromise liberal parties were the most popular among ethnic minority voters, however i.e. the Slovak, Serb and Romanian minority parties remained unpopular among their own ethnic minority voters. The coalitions of Hungarian nationalist parties – which were supported by the overwhelming majority of ethnic Hungarian voters – always remained in the opposition, with the exception of the 1906–1910 period, where the Hungarian-supported nationalist parties were able to form a government.
4690:
1890:
2104:. Further, the renegotiation that occurred every ten years often led to constitutional crises. Ultimately, although the Compromise hoped to fix the problems faced by a multi-national state while maintaining the benefits of a large state, the new system still faced the same internal pressures as the old. To what extent the dual monarchy stabilized the country in the face of national awakenings and to what extent it alleviated or aggravated the situation is still debated today.
33:
1314:
539:
1649:, which proved to be a solid and major obstacle in the construction of absolutism in Hungary. The counties were the centers of local public administration and local politics in Hungary, and they possessed a recognized right to refuse to carry out any "unlawful" (unconstitutional) royal orders. Thus, it was possible to question the legality of a surprisingly high proportion of the royal orders which emanated from Vienna.
1446:(Hungarian) states were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers. The two countries conducted unified diplomatic and defence policies. For these purposes, "common" ministries of foreign affairs and defence were maintained under the monarch's direct authority, as was a third finance ministry responsible only for financing the two "common" portfolios.
2054:, only three European countries declared ethnic minority rights, and enacted minority-protecting laws: the first was Hungary (1849 and 1868), the second was Austria (1867), and the third was Belgium (1898). In contrast, the legal systems of other pre-WW1 era European countries did not allow the use of European minority languages in primary schools, in
1753:, was kept under control: the institution was staffed with foreigners, mostly Germans, and the institution was practically defunct until the end of 1858. Hungarians responded with passive resistance. Anti-Habsburg and anti-German sentiments were strong. In the following years, the empire instituted several reforms but failed to resolve problems.
1854:, to be based on the Pragmatic Sanction of 1723. He also felt that Hungary benefited from continued union with wealthier, more industrialized Austria and that the Compromise would end the continual pressures on Austria to choose between the Magyars and the Slavs of the Kingdom of Hungary. Imperial Chancellor
2041:
in the
Hungarian parliamentary elections caused long lasting frustration for Hungarians. The ethnic minorities had the key role in the political maintenance of the compromise in Hungary, because they were able to vote the pro-compromise liberal parties into the position of the majority/ruling parties
2076:
The basic problem in the later years was that the
Compromise with Hungary only encouraged the appetites of non-Hungarian minorities in Hungary that were historically within the boundaries of the Hungarian Kingdom. The majority of Hungarians felt they had accepted the Compromise only under coercion.
1748:
German became the official language of public administration. An edict issued on 9 October 1849 placed education under state control, the curriculum was prescribed and controlled by the state, the teaching of national history was restricted and history was taught from a
Habsburg viewpoint. Even the
1627:
Accordingly, the administration and the structures of central government of
Kingdom of Hungary also remained separate from the Austrian administration and Austrian government until the 1848 revolution. Hungary was governed to a greater degree by the Council of Lieutenancy of Hungary (the Gubernium)
1832:
is considered the intellectual force behind the
Compromise. Deák initially wanted independence for Hungary and supported the 1848 Revolution, but he broke with hardline nationalists and advocated a modified union under the Habsburgs. Deák believed that while Hungary had the right to full internal
1607:
for about 300 years. (Composite states/monarchies were the most common / dominant form of states in early modern era Europe.) The Holy Roman Empire was abolished in 1806. The
Kingdom of Hungary had always been considered a separate realm, the country's status was affirmed by Article X, which was
1938:
Austria–Hungary, as a common entity, had no jurisdiction and legislative power, which was shaped by the fact that there was no common parliament. The common diplomatic and military affairs were managed by delegations from the
Imperial Council and the Hungarian parliament. The delegations had 60
1971:
A common finance ministry was founded, only for the expenditures of the Common Army, the navy and the diplomatic service and for the issue of banknotes. It was headed by the Common
Finance Minister. All other expenditures belonged to the Austrian Finance Ministry in the Austrian Empire and the
1694:
On 7 March 1849 an imperial proclamation was issued in the name of the emperor Franz Joseph establishing a united constitution for the whole empire. According to the new proclamation, the traditional territorial integrity of Kingdom of Hungary would be terminated and carved up, and it would be
1880:
The settlement with Hungary consisted then of three parts: the political settlement, which was to be permanent and would remain part of the fundamental constitution of the monarchy; the periodical financial settlement, determining the partition of the common expenses as arranged by the
1981:
The international commercial treaties and trade agreements were conducted independently by Austria and Hungary, as independent nations. The Common Finance Ministry had no competence in the international commercial treaties and trade agreements of the Austrian state or the Hungarian
1461:
in Hungarian parliamentary elections. Therefore, the political maintenance of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, and thus Austria-Hungary itself, was mostly a result of the popularity of the pro-compromise ruling Liberal Party among ethnic minority voters in the Kingdom of Hungary.
1457:. Thus Hungarian society widely considered the compromise as a betrayal of the vital Hungarian interests and the achievements of the reforms of 1848. The compromise remained bitterly unpopular among ethnic Hungarian voters: ethnic Hungarians did not generally support the ruling
3214:"Impatient to take his revenge on Bismarck for Sadowa, he persuaded Franz Joseph to accept the Magyar demands that he had until then rejected. ... Beust deluded himself that he could rebuild both the German Federation and the Holy Roman Empire and negotiated the
1972:
Hungarian Finance Ministry in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Austrian finance minister was subordinated only to the Minister-President of Austria in the Austrian Empire, and the Hungarian Finance Minister was subordinated only to the Prime Minister of Hungary.
1418:
that established modern civil and political rights, economic and societal reforms in Hungary. The April Laws of the Hungarian revolutionary parliament (with the exception of the laws based on the 9th and 10th points) were restored by Franz Joseph.
1642:"At any time in the past, Hungary might have made peace with a power with which Austria was at war, if the kings had not falsified their oath by not assembling the Hungarian Parliament: for the Diet always had the lawful right of War and Peace."
1770:
The suppression of the 1848 Revolutions and the Russian intervention had a very high price. In 1858 already 40 percent of the Austrian Imperial government's expenditures went to service the state debt. An expensive mobilization during the
1660:". Even during the long personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and other Habsburg-ruled areas, no Habsburg monarch could promulgate laws or exercise his royal prerogatives in the territory of Hungary until he had been crowned as
1967:
There was no common citizenship in Austria–Hungary: one was either an Austrian citizen or a Hungarian citizen, never both. Austria–Hungary used two separate passports: the Austrian passport and the Hungarian one. There was no common
1779:
in 1859 brought the state to the verge of bankruptcy. The threat of fiscal insolvency and the demands of his creditors for an open and credible budgetary process forced the unwilling Franz Joseph to authorize political reform.
2023:
The power of the monarch significantly increased in a comparison with the pre-1848 status of Hungary. This meant a great reduction in Hungarian sovereignty and autonomy, even in comparison with the pre-1848 status quo.
1916:
The Hungarian parliament was re-established (which had been the supreme legislative power in Hungary since the 12th century), as it was before 1849. Each part of the Monarchy had its own government, headed by its own
2006:
The Emperor-King held all authority over the structure, organization, and administration of the three armies. He appointed the senior officials, had the right to declare war, and was the commander-in-chief of the
4316:
2013:
The Emperor-King had the right of preliminary royal assent to every bill the Cabinet Council wanted to report to the National Assembly. He had the right to veto any law passed by the National Assemblies.
1837:
made questions of defence and foreign affairs "common" to both Austria and Hungary. The Pragmatic Sanction of 1723 had great impact on the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. As the Hungarian statesman
4413:
1719:, which existed as the supreme legislative power in Hungary since the late 12th century. The new Austrian constitution also went against the historical constitution of Hungary and tried to nullify it.
1703:
and his government, operating from November 1848, pursued a radically new imperial policy. It wanted to develop a uniform empire in the spirit of the imperial constitution issued by Franz Joseph I in
2037:
The Austro-Hungarian compromise and its supporting liberal parliamentary parties remained bitterly unpopular among the ethnic Hungarian voters, and the continuous successes of these pro-compromise
1603:
lands were included. However the new Erblande term was not applied to Kingdom of Hungary In doing so he created a formal overarching structure for the Habsburg Monarchy, which had functioned as a
1406:
Hungarian political leaders had two main goals during the negotiations. One was to regain the traditional status (both legal and political) of the Hungarian state, which had been lost after the
2304:
2551:
Verfassung, Verfassungsrecht und Lehre des Öffentlichen Rechts in Österreich bis 1848: Eine Darstellung der materiellen und formellen Verfassungssituation und der Lehre des öffentlichen Rechts
1881:
Quota-Deputations and ratified by the parliaments; and the Customs Union and the agreement on currency, a voluntary, reversible arrangement between the two governments and parliaments.
1639:
The involvement and integration of Kingdom of Hungary into a different state was legally impossible, due to the provisions of the old Hungarian constitution and Hungarian public law.
2119:
in our country ... will cease immediately if our Slavs are given a comfortable, fair and good life" instead of being trampled on (as they were being trampled on by the Hungarians).
2089:
of the country and preserve the territorial integrity of the Hungarian realm. This coronation oath was obligatory for the Hungarian monarchs during the coronation process since the
1756:
After the Hungarian Revolution of 1848–49, the independent customs system of Hungary was abolished. Hungary became part of the unified imperial customs system on 1 October 1851.
2065:. The favoritism shown to the Magyars, the second largest ethnic group in the dual monarchy after the Germans, caused discontent on the part of other ethnic groups like the
1564:
was one of the earliest examples of constitutional limits being placed on the powers of a European monarch, which was forced on the Hungarian king in much the same way King
1635:
From 1526 to 1851, the Kingdom of Hungary maintained its own customs borders, which separated Hungary from the united customs system of other Habsburg-ruled territories.
4441:
1575:
The Hungarian parliament was the most important political assembly since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the
1383:, which was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states. The Compromise only partially re-established the former pre-1848 sovereignty and status of the
4451:
1715:, in which Hungary had no representation and traditionally had no legislative power in the territory of Kingdom of Hungary; still, it also tried to abolish the
4491:
1921:. The "dual monarchy" consisted of the Emperor-King, and the common ministers of foreign affairs, defence, and a finance ministry only for expenditures of the
3912:
2611:
Illustrations of the political and diplomatic relations of the independent Kingdom of Hungary; and of the interest that Europe has in the "Austrian Alliance."
2141:, setting out a detailed proposal for an Anglo-Irish dual monarchy similar to the Austro-Hungarian one. This dual monarchy model was advocated by Griffith's
3570:
Józsa Hévizi (2004): Autonomies in Hungary and Europe, A COMPARATIVE STUDY, The Regional and Ecclesiastic Autonomy of the Minorities and Nationality Groups
2093:. The Hungarians, who were regarded as equal after the Compromise, only partially acquiesced to granting "their" minorities recognition and local autonomy.
2073:. Although a "Nationalities Law" was enacted to preserve the rights of ethnic minorities, the two parliaments took very different approaches to this issue.
1928:
The Hungarian legal system and Hungarian laws were restored in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. During the negotiations of the compromise, even the
1814:, when Austria tried to establish itself as the leading German power, Austria again needed to redefine itself to maintain unity in the face of nationalism.
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348:
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and thought a quick settlement with Hungary would make that possible. Franz Joseph and Deák signed the Compromise, and it was ratified by the restored
1711:
introduced neo-absolutism in Habsburg ruled territories, and it provided absolute power for the monarch. The Austrian constitution was accepted by the
1415:
3478:
4825:
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52:
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of the Hungarian revolutionary parliament (with the exception of the laws based on the 9th and 10th points) were also accepted by the monarch.
4912:
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353:
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2303:Ádám Kolozsi: (in Hungarian) Deadly threats and treason 150 years ago: front lines and marketing around Austro-Hungarian compromise. LINK:
1696:
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1090:
930:
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1668:, all Hungarian monarchs had to take a coronation oath during the coronation procedure, where the new monarchs had to agree to uphold the
2875:. Volume 58 of Atlantic Studies on Society Change, Volume 262 of East European Monographs. Social Sciences Monograph. 1989. p. 23.
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2131:, had contemplated using the 1867 Austro-Hungarian example as a model for a reformed relationship between Britain and Ireland. In 1904,
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Tihany, Leslie C. (1969), "The Austro-Hungarian Compromise, 1867–1918: A Half Century of Diagnosis; Fifty Years of Post-Mortem",
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and, to a lesser extent, by the Hungarian Royal Court Chancellery in Vienna, independent of the Imperial Chancellery of Austria.
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Tihany, Leslie C (1969). "The Austro-Hungarian Compromise, 1867–1918: A Half Century of Diagnosis; Fifty Years of Post-Mortem".
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argued, according to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1723, constitutional governing of Hungary was a fundamental prerequisite of the
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1536:(now Bratislava) in December 1526. The Ottomans were subsequently driven out of Hungary by the cooperation of international
1520:
was a sovereign state outside the empire. In 1526, Hungary was defeated and partially conquered by the Ottoman Empire. King
1430:
between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, headed by a single monarch who reigned as Emperor of Austria in the
4956:
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The Emperor-King had the right to dissolve the National Assemblies and of the declaration of new parliamentary elections.
1962:
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1499:
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78:
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quickly negotiated the Compromise with the Hungarian leaders. Beust was particularly eager to renew the conflict with
1707:
on 4 March 1849, and as a result, Hungary's constitution and territorial integrity would be abolished. The centralist
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A common Ministry of Foreign Affairs was created, responsible for diplomacy and foreign policy. Further information:
1391:. The compromise put an end to the 18-year-long military dictatorship and absolutist rule over Hungary which Emperor
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1335:
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1656:, in Hungary the coronation was absolutely indispensable as if it were not properly executed, the Kingdom stayed "
4018:
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3060:. Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Vol. 3. Central European University Press. p. 398.
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1239:
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added to Hungary's constitution in 1790 during the phase of the composite monarchy; it described the state as a
3786:
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1975:
The monetary and economic terms of the Compromise and the customs union had to be renegotiated every ten years.
1616:
had been a hereditary province of the dynasty's three main branches on both lines. From the perspective of the
1586:
1294:
1254:
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515:
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Despite Austria and Hungary sharing a common currency, they were fiscally sovereign and independent entities.
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1708:
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2523:. Oxford History of Early Modern Europe. Vol. I: The Making of the Polish–Lithuanian Union, 1385–1569.
1869:
Beust's revenge against Prussia did not materialize. When, in 1870, Beust wanted Austria–Hungary to support
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Hungary and Eastern Europe: Research Report Volume 182 of Studia historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
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1723:
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3813:, vol. 2, no. 2, Cambridge University Press, Central European History Society, pp. 114–38,
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Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon, G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series
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1846:. The foreign policy and defense, as well as financing them, were the most important joint affairs of
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of the country, to preserve the liberties of his subjects and the territorial integrity of the realm.
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3532:"évi XV. Törvénycikk az államadósságok után a magyar korona országai által vállalandó évi járulékról"
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1399:. The territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Hungary was restored. The agreement also restored the
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3050:"Imperial Cohesion, Nation-Building, and Regional Integration in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1804–1918"
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Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
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While in most Western European countries (like France and the United Kingdom) the king's reign
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The Habsburg Monarchy, 1815 – 1918: A history of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary.
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3385:. European nations Facts on File library of world history. Infobase Publishing. p. 401.
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party in its early years of existence and had a considerable influence on the development of
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3738:, vol. 19, no. 19.53/54, Modern Humanities Research Association, pp. 123–40,
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Last Years of Austria-Hungary: A Multi-National Experiment in Early Twentieth-Century Europe
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Last Years of Austria-Hungary: A Multi-National Experiment in Early Twentieth-Century Europe
3510:. Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Instytut Jagielloński. p. 116.
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John Merriman Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, Page: 143
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Grundsätze für die provisorische Organisation des Unterrichtswesens in dem Kronlande Ungarn
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2333:. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. University of Pittsburgh Press (2013),
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Every aspect of Hungarian life would be put under close scrutiny and governmental control.
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310:
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The Emperor-King had the right to appoint and dismiss the members of the Cabinet Councils.
8:
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on Prussia. ... As a compromise with Hungary for the purposes of revenge on Prussia, the
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The Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe
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between 1686 and 1699. From 1526 to 1804, Hungary was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty as
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An account of this service, written by Count Miklós Bánffy, a witness, may be read at
2567:, In: Eszmék, forradalmak, háborúk. Vadász Sándor 80 éves, ELTE, Budapest, 2010 p. 557
1556:, which limited the power of the Crown and had greatly increased the authority of the
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3721:, vol. 4, no. 10, Modern Humanities Research Association, pp. 101–23,
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The resulting system was maintained until the dissolution of the dual monarchy after
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1730:, but were defeated by the Austrian Empire only by the military intervention of the
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The traditionally independent and separate judicial system of Hungary was restored.
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The Rebirth of the Habsburg Army: Friedrich Beck and the Rise of the General Staff
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The dominance of ethnic minority elected Liberal Party in the Hungarian Parliament
1453:, whereas after the compromise of 1867 its status was reduced to partnership in a
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4099:
4077:
4012:
3973:
2972:
2952:
2514:
2132:
2078:
1863:
1847:
1811:
1716:
1661:
1565:
1557:
1545:
1495:
1431:
1388:
1380:
1360:
1269:
970:
960:
845:
675:
330:
320:
287:
90:
4805:
4689:
3754:
Nationalism in Hungary, 1848–1867. Twenty Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History
3000:
Nationalism in Hungary, 1848–1867. Twenty Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History
32:
4886:
4876:
4529:
4469:
4361:
4328:
4317:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Austria-Hungary and Japan
4000:
3770:
3407:
3304:. Vol. I: The Administrative State. Oxford University Press. p. 294.
3116:
2315:
1918:
1898:
1889:
1731:
1450:
1443:
1318:
543:
4840:
3818:
3456:
3178:
4925:
4810:
4795:
4132:
4105:
3955:
3053:
2813:
2793:
2593:
Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1765–1800: An Experiment in Enlightened Absolutism
2154:
2101:
1993:
was created, but both states had to continue to finance the Austro-Hungarian
1851:
1792:
1376:
386:
64:
45:
2717:
4891:
4775:
4729:
3688:
3297:
2945:
2579:
Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century: Constitutional and Democratic Traditions
1894:
1449:
The relationship of Hungary to Austria before the 1848 revolution had been
1439:
234:
156:
4760:
3848:
3556:
András Gerő (2014) Nationalities and the Hungarian Parliament (1867-1918)
2144:
1548:, but remained nominally and legally separate from the other lands of the
4296:
2473:: The Magna Carta of the English And of the Hungarian Constitution (1904)
2116:
2062:
2051:
1994:
1922:
1791:
ended, and the remaining German minor states were soon absorbed into the
1772:
1735:
1657:
1569:
2802:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 918.
1289:
4545:
3826:
3743:
3726:
3448:
2565:
Austerlitz, 1805. december 2. A három császár csatája – magyar szemmel
1929:
1877:
was "vigorously opposed" and effectively vetoed Austrian intervention.
1629:
1454:
1427:
1411:
224:
202:
3863:
3734:
Seton-Watson, R. W. (1939), "The Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich of 1867",
2197:
Martin Mutschlechner: The Dual Monarchy: two states in a single empire
3685:
2490:
2070:
1759:
396:
210:
1734:. After the restoration of Habsburg power, Hungary was placed under
1410:. The other was to restore the series of reform laws (the so-called
2211:
Political Democracy and Ethnic Diversity in Modern European History
2160:
1599:
1552:. Unlike other Habsburg-ruled areas, the Kingdom of Hungary had an
1414:) of the revolutionary parliament of 1848, which were based on the
206:
174:
164:
41:
3226:
could not be otherwise than a surrender to the Magyar oligarchy."
2743:
1803:. Austria also lost much of its remaining claims and influence in
1645:
The other serious problem for the Habsburgs was the traditionally
3903:
2127:
As early as the mid-1880s, Lord Salisbury, leader of the British
2066:
2003:
Hungary took on a large part of the towering Austrian state debt.
1859:
1796:
1704:
1533:
1175:
442:
160:
126:
2058:, in offices of public administration and at the legal courts.
2010:
The Emperor-King had the right to declare a state of emergency.
655:
168:
37:
3089:
Seton-Watson, R. W. "The Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich of 1867".
2787:
2207:
1695:
administered by five separated military districts, while the
214:
146:
3594:
2819:
Schmidt - Theyer, Volume 9 of Dictionary of German biography
2757:
3443:. Vol. 10. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–33.
3365:
Az 1867-iki (i.e. ezernyolcszázhatvanhetediki) kiegyezésről
635:
94:
2100:, several ethnic minorities faced increased pressures of
3298:
Sabino Cassese; Armin von Bogdandy; Peter Huber (2017).
2760:
The Hungarian state: thousand years in Europe: 1000–2000
2646:
3717:
Seton-Watson, R. W. (1925), "Transylvania since 1867",
3620:
Seton-Watson, R. W. (1925). "Transylvania since 1867".
3331:
The Art of Peacemaking: Political Essays by István Bibó
2581:, Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 6
1913:
The old historic constitution of Hungary was restored.
1532:, was elected King of Hungary by a rump Parliament in
3597:
The Hungarian state: thousand years in Europe :
1387:, being separate from, and no longer subject to, the
3585:, 2nd ed. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2002.
3146:
3134:
3122:
2604:
2482:
2107:
In a letter on 1 February 1913, to Foreign Minister
1807:, which had been its chief foreign policy interest.
1675:
3104:
The Economic Rise of the Habsburg Empire, 1750–1914
2138:
The Resurrection of Hungary: A Parallel for Ireland
1654:
began immediately upon the death of his predecessor
36:The division between lands to be administered from
3774:
2423:
2383:
2240:
1760:Austrian military and economic crisis and adoption
1469:, "There were three of us who made the agreement:
1434:half of the empire, and as King of Hungary in the
626:The Carpathian Basin before the Hungarian conquest
3274:, vol. I, Oxford University Press, p. 6
3232:, vol. I, Oxford University Press, p. 4
2687:A Book of Golden Deeds of all Times and all Lands
1726:, the Magyars came close to ending ties with the
4923:
4499:
1783:In 1866, Austria was completely defeated in the
1699:would be reestablished. Austrian Prime Minister
1612:. From the perspective of the Court since 1723,
3301:The Max Planck Handbooks in European Public Law
3047:
2513:
4442:Treaties of the Kingdom of Hungary (1922–1946)
3358:
2740:"The Last Habsburg Coronation: Budapest, 1916"
2350:
2278:
2077:The Hungarian monarchs were always crowned as
1775:(1853–1856) and a disastrous campaign against
40:(deep pink) and lands to be administered from
4485:
3879:
3027:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 102.
2849:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 222.
2812:
2689:. London, Glasgow and Bombay: Blackie and Son
2381:
1524:had no legitimate heir and died young in the
1336:
561:
354:History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
3733:
3716:
3642:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York (1973) pp. 9-10
3619:
3020:
2966:Egy könyvtár otthonai, eredményei és gondjai
2842:
2461:Francis Fukuyama: What's Wrong with Hungary?
2426:Secession of Quebec and the Future of Canada
2421:
2243:Secession of Quebec and the Future of Canada
2238:
4452:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
3408:"Könyvszemle (Book review): Kozári Monika:
3324:
2354:A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918
2158:
2142:
4967:1867 establishments in the Austrian Empire
4492:
4478:
3886:
3872:
3503:
3378:
3236:
1873:against Prussia, Hungarian Prime Minister
1343:
1329:
568:
554:
4458:Treaties of the Third Republic of Hungary
3436:
3269:
3227:
3199:
2912:. In: Egyháztörténeti Szemle. 11/2. 2010.
2872:Hungarian statesmen of destiny, 1860–1960
2208:André Gerrits; Dirk Jan Wolffram (2005).
1589:, who was also ruler of the lands of the
3703:
3202:The Origins of the War of 1914, Volume I
3024:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
2946:Teleki József, Sárospatak és az Akadémia
2782:
2450:the Hungarian constitution was restored.
2267:the Hungarian constitution was restored.
1893:The Austro-Hungarian Compromise. Pink: «
1888:
1480:
73:
58:
31:
3893:
3750:
3595:András A. Gergely; Gábor Máthé (2000).
2996:
2933:Az Entwurf hatása a történelemtanításra
2758:András A. Gergely; Gábor Máthé (2000).
2745:Theodore's Royalty and Monarchy Website
2701:
2548:
2122:
2027:
1942:With the exception of the territory of
1787:. Its position as the leading state of
1422:Under the Compromise, the lands of the
14:
4972:1867 establishments in Austria-Hungary
4924:
4725:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
3808:
3795:
3507:East Central Europe: A Concise History
3471:
3242:
3164:
2576:
2520:The Oxford History of Poland–Lithuania
2486:Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797
2135:published the highly influential book
4669:Hungarian Declaration of Independence
4473:
3934:Personal union of Hungary and Croatia
3867:
3769:
3736:The Slavonic and East European Review
3613:
3412:: Modern magyar politikai rendszerek"
3152:
3140:
3128:
3117:Kormány a mérlegen - a múlt században
3091:The Slavonic and East European Review
2707:
2680:
2553:, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, p. 45
2316:Kormány a mérlegen – a múlt században
1903:condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1647:highly autonomous counties of Hungary
4379:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Ukraine
3751:Sowards, Steven W. (23 April 2004),
3204:, Oxford University Press, p. 4
3158:
2085:they had to agree to uphold the old
2045:
4679:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
4648:1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania
4306:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
3575:
3440:European Review of Economic History
3218:as a necessary preliminary for the
3083:
2997:Sowards, Steven W (23 April 2004),
2990:
1963:Foreign Ministry of Austria-Hungary
1508:was an autonomous state within the
1500:Coronation of the Hungarian monarch
1357:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
69:Inner City Parish Church (Budapest)
24:
4735:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
4420:U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)
3405:
2822:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 237.
1999:Imperial and Royal Ministry of War
1819:Second Italian War of Independence
55:(yellow) was jointly administered.
25:
5008:
4952:Constitutional history of Austria
4425:Covenant of the League of Nations
3842:
3368:. Franklin-Társulat. p. 321.
1676:1849–1867 (military dictatorship)
981:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
4962:Territorial evolution of Hungary
4860:
4744:
4688:
4207:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
2283:. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 178.
1312:
604:
537:
349:Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
278:Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
125:
63:Photo of the coronation oath in
27:Establishment of Austria-Hungary
4992:Political compromises in Europe
4937:1867 in international relations
4019:Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt
3675:
3645:
3632:
3588:
3564:
3550:
3524:
3497:
3488:
3430:
3410:A dualista rendszer (1867–1918)
3399:
3372:
3352:
3318:
3291:
3278:
3263:
3208:
3193:
3109:
3096:
3074:
3041:
3014:
2978:
2958:
2938:
2926:
2915:
2902:
2889:
2863:
2836:
2806:
2776:
2751:
2732:
2708:Nemes, Paul (10 January 2000).
2674:
2640:
2622:
2598:
2585:
2570:
2557:
2541:
2507:
2476:
2464:
2455:
2415:
1833:independence, the terms of the
1522:Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia
4977:1867 establishments in Hungary
4897:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt
3437:Flandreau, Marc (April 2006).
3272:The Origins of the War of 1914
3230:The Origins of the War of 1914
2653:The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918
2375:
2359:University of California Press
2344:
2323:
2308:
2297:
2272:
2232:
2201:
2190:
2165:, it was dropped in favour of
1925:, navy and diplomatic service.
1749:bastion of Hungarian culture,
1587:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
4902:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm
4882:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin
4311:Croatian–Hungarian Settlement
3504:Roszkowski, Wojciech (2015).
2483:Michael Hochedlinger (2015).
2184:
1709:March Constitution of Austria
1701:Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg
1686:March Constitution of Austria
1528:. Louis II's brother-in-law,
921:Rákóczi's War of Independence
886:Principality of Upper Hungary
686:Hungarian invasions of Europe
4892:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass
4520:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
4501:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4323:League of the Three Emperors
4251:Principality of Transylvania
3940:Hungarian–Byzantine Treaties
3854:The Dual Monarchy in Hungary
3849:Chronology of the Compromise
3781:. Indiana University Press.
3418:(in Hungarian). p. 1542
2985:Vasárnapi Újság. 1858.XII.19
2386:A Concise History of Hungary
2179:Fundamental Articles of 1871
2157:and subsequent October 1917
1724:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1697:Principality of Transylvania
1690:Passive Resistance (Hungary)
1682:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1597:in which most his so-called
1560:since the 13th century. The
1485:
1408:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1397:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
931:Principality of Transylvania
856:Principality of Transylvania
7:
4957:Hungary under Habsburg rule
4942:1867 in the Austrian Empire
4341:Budapest Convention of 1877
4156:Treaty of Adrianople (1568)
3995:Hungarian–Neapolitan Treaty
3989:Hungarian–Lithuanian Treaty
3757:, Michigan State University
3653:"Peter Berresford Ellis in
2410:mohács ferdinand I elected.
2172:
2087:constitutional arrangements
1620:(the country), Hungary was
1403:of the Kingdom of Hungary.
1136:Hungarian People's Republic
1071:Governorate of Subcarpathia
1011:Hungarian People's Republic
741:Personal union with Croatia
10:
5013:
4887:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
4877:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin
4447:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
4391:Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
4151:Truce of Adrianople (1547)
3972:1302–1526 (Middle ages to
3710:University of Exeter Press
3697:
3640:The End of Austria-Hungary
2683:"The Crown of St. Stephen"
2634:Select Speeches of Kossuth
2392:Cambridge University Press
1844:Habsburg rule over Hungary
1835:Pragmatic Sanction of 1723
1766:Pragmatic Sanction of 1723
1763:
1679:
1670:constitutional arrangement
1489:
761:Mongol invasion of Hungary
372:Republic of German-Austria
180:Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy
4997:Franz Joseph I of Austria
4910:
4859:
4743:
4705:Franz Joseph I of Austria
4687:
4661:
4640:
4554:
4538:
4507:
4434:
4396:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4290:
4260:
4245:
4212:First Partition of Poland
4146:
4127:
4088:Franco-Hungarian alliance
4063:
3971:
3922:
3913:Legend of the white horse
3901:
3819:10.1017/s0008938900000169
3796:Taylor, A. J. P. (1952),
3457:10.1017/S1361491605001607
3270:Albertini, Luigi (1952),
3228:Albertini, Luigi (1952),
3200:Albertini, Luigi (1952),
3179:10.1017/s0008938900000169
3093:19.53/54 (1939): 123–140.
2910:Leo Thun egyházpolitikája
2710:"Hungary: The Holy Crown"
2681:Yonge, Charlotte (1867).
2216:Stanford University Press
2153: – though after the
1554:old historic constitution
1467:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1401:old historic constitution
1395:had instituted after the
1126:Second Hungarian Republic
1021:Hungarian Soviet Republic
971:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
826:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
4054:First Congress of Vienna
3811:Central European History
3249:. ABC-CLIO. p. 22.
3167:Central European History
3048:Andreas Komlosy (2015).
2648:Carlile Aylmer Macartney
2113:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
1884:
1817:As a consequence of the
1812:Greater German ambitions
1742:was created in Hungary.
1713:Imperial Diet of Austria
1504:In the Middle Ages, the
1166:Third Hungarian Republic
443:Second Austrian Republic
392:Federal State of Austria
4932:1867 in Austria-Hungary
4715:Julius Jacob von Haynau
4385:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4368:Treaty of London (1913)
4347:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
4161:Treaty of Vienna (1606)
4106:Confessio Pentapolitana
3902:9–10th century (age of
3704:Cornwall, Mark (2002),
3483:Encyclopædia Britannica
3286:Encyclopedia Britannica
3056:, Alexei Miller (ed.).
2951:31 October 2019 at the
2899:, Volume C, pp. 683–684
2799:Encyclopædia Britannica
2784:Phillips, Walter Alison
2549:Zeilner, Franz (2008),
2525:Oxford University Press
2351:Robert A. Kann (1980).
2279:Ferenc Szakály (1980).
2081:, due to the Hungarian
1991:Imperial-Royal Landwehr
1951:Treaty of Saint-Germain
1530:Ferdinand I of Habsburg
1215:History of Transylvania
721:Principality of Hungary
438:Allied-occupied Austria
377:First Austrian Republic
44:(green) under the 1867
4700:Ferdinand I of Austria
4408:Armistice with Romania
4357:Triple Alliance (1882)
4224:Treaty of Campo Formio
3859:Nationalism in Hungary
3599:. Korona. p. 66.
3406:Szávai, Ferenc Tibor.
3243:Lackey, Scott (1995).
2944:Bolvári-Takács Gábor:
2897:The Making of the West
2762:. Korona. p. 66.
2629:Francis William Newman
2577:Laszlo, Péter (2011),
2382:Miklós Molnár (2001).
2159:
2143:
1989:was restored, and the
1987:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
1909:Under the Compromise:
1906:
1542:Prince Eugene of Savoy
1426:were reorganized as a
1372:
1364:
240:Margraviate of Austria
98:
71:
56:
51:agreement. From 1878,
4189:Treaty of Passarowitz
4031:Treaty of Brno (1478)
3336:Yale University Press
3058:Nationalizing Empires
3021:Július Bartl (2002).
2971:14 March 2014 at the
2843:Július Bartl (2002).
2714:Central Europe Review
2422:Robert Young (1995).
2239:Robert Young (1995).
2056:cultural institutions
1892:
1764:Further information:
1740:military dictatorship
1680:Further information:
1490:Further information:
1481:Historical background
1465:According to Emperor
1240:Transylvanian Princes
1091:Revisions of Délvidék
876:Wesselényi conspiracy
656:Kingdom of the Gepids
77:
62:
35:
4872:Alexander von Lüders
4674:Surrender at Világos
4414:Bill of dethronement
4373:Armistice of Focșani
4352:Dual Alliance (1879)
4335:Reichstadt Agreement
4230:Treaty of Schönbrunn
4166:Peace of Zsitvatorok
3777:A History of Hungary
2606:Joshua Toulmin Smith
2432:McGill-Queen's Press
2249:McGill-Queen's Press
2123:Influence in Ireland
2028:Continuing pressures
1828:Hungarian statesman
941:Hungarian Reform Era
621:Hungarian prehistory
326:German Confederation
311:Archduchy of Austria
4749:Leaders for Hungary
4693:Leaders for Austria
4581:Battles of Komárom
4271:Treaty of Pressburg
4265:Peace of Nikolsburg
4183:Treaty of Karlowitz
4094:Treaty of Nagyvárad
4048:Treaty of Pressburg
3962:Treaty of Pressburg
3895:Treaties of Hungary
3719:The Slavonic Review
3663:on 27 December 2005
3622:The Slavonic Review
3538:on 16 November 2007
3379:Eric Roman (2003).
3284:"Austria-Hungary",
2329:Kozuchowski, Adam.
2167:Irish Republicanism
2091:Golden Bull of 1222
1944:Bosnian Condominium
1823:Austro-Prussian War
1785:Austro-Prussian War
1666:Golden Bull of 1222
1630:Pressburg (Pozsony)
1562:Golden Bull of 1222
1081:Second Vienna Award
666:Ostrogothic Kingdom
305:Early modern period
185:Ostrogothic Kingdom
4865:Leaders for Russia
4781:Arisztid Dessewffy
4710:Eduard Clam-Gallas
4525:Kingdom of Hungary
4435:Modern age (1922–)
4277:Treaty of Nymwegen
4236:Congress of Vienna
4201:Treaty of Belgrade
4195:Pragmatic Sanction
4178:Holy League (1684)
4069:Ottoman vassalship
4036:Treaty of Piotrków
3655:The Irish Democrat
2129:Conservative Party
2098:Kingdom of Hungary
1907:
1810:After a period of
1622:regnum independens
1610:Regnum Independens
1605:composite monarchy
1577:Kingdom of Hungary
1518:Kingdom of Hungary
1436:Kingdom of Hungary
1385:Kingdom of Hungary
1375:) established the
1319:Hungary portal
1220:Hungarian language
1210:History of Hungary
1146:Revolution of 1956
1061:First Vienna Award
1051:Kingdom of Hungary
1031:Hungarian Republic
951:Revolution of 1848
896:Kingdom of Hungary
771:Kingdom of Hungary
731:Kingdom of Hungary
696:Hungarian conquest
544:Austria portal
420:National Socialism
293:Duchy of Carinthia
245:House of Babenberg
151:Kingdom of Noricum
99:
72:
57:
53:Bosnia-Herzegovina
4919:
4918:
4467:
4466:
4402:Treaty of Trianon
4286:
4285:
4218:Treaty of Sistova
4118:Treaty of Szatmár
4007:Treaty of Lubowla
3951:Concordat of 1169
3946:Concordat of 1161
3517:978-8-36597-220-0
3494:Eric Roman (2003)
2658:Faber & Faber
2618:. pp. 19–23.
2151:Irish Nationalism
2046:Ethnic minorities
1958:
1955:Treaty of Trianon
1777:Piedmont-Sardinia
1595:Empire of Austria
1591:Habsburg monarchy
1568:was made to sign
1550:Habsburg monarchy
1538:Western Christian
1514:House of Habsburg
1510:Holy Roman Empire
1424:House of Habsburg
1353:
1352:
1184:
1183:
1156:Goulash Communism
1109:
1108:
1041:Treaty of Trianon
904:
903:
789:
788:
704:
703:
578:
577:
402:Ostmark (Austria)
273:Holy Roman Empire
268:House of Habsburg
250:Privilegium Minus
197:Early Middle Ages
142:Hallstatt culture
16:(Redirected from
5004:
4982:June 1867 events
4864:
4851:Bertalan Szemere
4846:István Széchenyi
4831:Alessandro Monti
4771:Henryk Dembiński
4748:
4692:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4125:
4124:
4112:Treaty of Speyer
4042:Peace of Olomouc
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3837:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3746:
3729:
3712:
3708:(2nd ed.),
3692:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3659:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3592:
3586:
3581:Cornwall, Mark.
3579:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3534:. Archived from
3528:
3522:
3521:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3485:, 11th ed. 1911.
3475:
3469:
3468:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3007:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2964:Vekerdi László:
2962:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2755:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2716:. Archived from
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2644:
2638:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2493:. p. XVII.
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2429:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2389:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2246:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2164:
2148:
1947:
1866:on 29 May 1867.
1850:, the resulting
1728:Habsburg Dynasty
1614:regnum Hungariae
1579:from the 1290s.
1546:kings of Hungary
1526:Battle of Mohács
1506:Duchy of Austria
1492:Battle of Mohács
1345:
1338:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1122:
1121:
917:
916:
866:Bocskai uprising
802:
801:
717:
716:
652:
651:
608:
598:
580:
579:
570:
563:
556:
542:
541:
540:
486:Military history
471:Economic history
432:Post-war Austria
283:Duchy of Austria
230:Frankish Kingdom
129:
119:
101:
100:
87:Elisabeth Amalie
83:Francis Joseph I
67:in front of the
21:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4947:1867 in Hungary
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4906:
4855:
4836:Ferenc Ottinger
4766:János Damjanich
4756:Lajos Batthyány
4739:
4683:
4657:
4653:Vienna Uprising
4636:
4550:
4534:
4515:Austrian Empire
4503:
4498:
4468:
4463:
4430:
4294:
4292:Austria-Hungary
4282:
4256:
4241:
4172:Peace of Vasvár
4142:
4123:
4100:Treaty of Gyalu
4080:
4078:Napoleonic Wars
4072:
4059:
4025:Treaty of Ófalu
4013:Peace of Szeged
3967:
3918:
3897:
3892:
3845:
3789:
3771:Sugar, Peter F.
3760:
3758:
3700:
3695:
3682:Griffith's book
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3593:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3479:Austria–Hungary
3476:
3472:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3416:Magyar Tudomány
3404:
3400:
3393:
3377:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3338:. p. 208.
3323:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3115:CIEGER András:
3114:
3110:
3102:Good, David F.
3101:
3097:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2973:Wayback Machine
2963:
2959:
2953:Wayback Machine
2943:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2908:Csohány János:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2811:
2807:
2789:"Hungary"
2781:
2777:
2770:
2756:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2645:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2591:Balázs, Éva H.
2590:
2586:
2575:
2571:
2563:József Zachar,
2562:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2515:Robert I. Frost
2512:
2508:
2501:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2361:. p. 611.
2349:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:Cieger András.
2313:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2133:Arthur Griffith
2125:
2083:coronation oath
2079:King of Hungary
2048:
2035:
2030:
1887:
1864:Diet of Hungary
1848:Austria-Hungary
1768:
1762:
1717:Diet of Hungary
1692:
1678:
1662:King of Hungary
1638:
1582:
1566:John of England
1512:, ruled by the
1502:
1496:Diet of Hungary
1488:
1483:
1444:Transleithanian
1442:(Austrian) and
1389:Austrian Empire
1381:Austria-Hungary
1349:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1235:Hungarian Kings
1194:
1186:
1185:
1170:1989–2012
1160:1956–1989
1140:1949–1989
1130:1946–1949
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:1941–1945
1075:1939–1945
1055:1920–1946
1035:1919–1920
1015:1918–1919
1005:1918–1941
1001:Interwar period
995:1914–1918
985:1867–1918
975:1867–1918
961:Hungarian State
955:1848–1849
945:1825–1848
935:1711–1867
925:1703–1711
914:
906:
905:
900:1699–1867
890:1682–1685
880:1664–1671
870:1604–1606
860:1570–1711
850:1541–1699
846:Ottoman Hungary
840:1526–1699
830:1526–1570
820:1526–1699
799:
791:
790:
785:1366–1526
775:1301–1526
765:1241–1242
745:1102–1918
735:1000–1301
714:
706:
705:
649:
641:
640:
616:
596:
589:
574:
538:
536:
526:
525:
456:
448:
447:
433:
425:
424:
415:
407:
406:
367:
359:
358:
344:
336:
335:
331:Austria-Hungary
321:Austrian Empire
316:Habsburg empire
306:
298:
297:
288:Duchy of Styria
263:
255:
254:
198:
190:
189:
137:
117:
110:
91:Matthias Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Lázár Mészáros
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4530:Russian Empire
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4362:Boxer Protocol
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4329:Treaty of Bern
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4295:to the end of
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4084:
4082:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
4001:Treaty of Zara
3998:
3992:
3986:
3983:Treaty of Enns
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3843:External links
3841:
3840:
3839:
3806:
3793:
3787:
3767:
3748:
3731:
3714:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3674:
3644:
3638:Valiani, Leo,
3631:
3612:
3605:
3587:
3574:
3563:
3549:
3523:
3516:
3496:
3487:
3470:
3429:
3398:
3391:
3371:
3360:Gyula Andrássy
3351:
3344:
3317:
3310:
3290:
3277:
3262:
3255:
3235:
3207:
3192:
3157:
3155:, p. 252.
3145:
3143:, p. 245.
3133:
3131:, p. 145.
3121:
3108:
3106:. 1984. p. 82.
3095:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3040:
3033:
3013:
2989:
2977:
2957:
2937:
2925:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2881:
2862:
2855:
2835:
2828:
2805:
2794:Chisholm, Hugh
2775:
2768:
2750:
2731:
2720:on 11 May 2015
2700:
2673:
2666:
2660:. p. 29.
2639:
2621:
2597:
2595:. p. 320.
2584:
2569:
2556:
2540:
2533:
2527:. p. 40.
2506:
2499:
2475:
2463:
2454:
2444:
2414:
2404:
2374:
2367:
2343:
2322:
2319:(in Hungarian)
2307:
2296:
2289:
2271:
2261:
2231:
2224:
2218:. p. 42.
2200:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2124:
2121:
2047:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1919:prime minister
1914:
1899:Transleithania
1886:
1883:
1875:Gyula Andrássy
1761:
1758:
1732:Russian Empire
1722:In the failed
1677:
1674:
1593:, founded the
1540:forces led by
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1451:personal union
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
993:
987:
986:
983:
977:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
937:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
902:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
727:
726:
725:895–1000
723:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
690:~800–970
688:
682:
681:
678:
676:Avar Khaganate
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
650:
648:Early medieval
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
631:Roman Pannonia
628:
623:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
601:
600:
591:
590:
583:
576:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
547:
546:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
491:Rail transport
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
440:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
366:Interwar years
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
154:
144:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
122:
121:
112:
111:
104:
97:, 8 June 1867.
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5009:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Lajos Kossuth
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:György Klapka
4799:
4797:
4796:Richard Guyon
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:András Gáspár
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4720:Josip Jelačić
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Second battle
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:Major battles
4553:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4133:Royal Hungary
4130:
4129:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3956:Oath of Bereg
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:Árpád dynasty
3921:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3628:(10): 101–23.
3627:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3606:9789639191792
3602:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3394:
3392:9780816074693
3388:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3345:9780300210262
3341:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3313:
3311:9780191039829
3307:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3256:9780313031311
3252:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:(2): 114–38.
3172:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3077:
3069:
3067:9789633860168
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:Stefan Berger
3051:
3044:
3036:
3034:9780865164444
3030:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2882:9780880331593
2878:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2856:9780865164444
2852:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2829:9783110966299
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2814:Walther Killy
2809:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2769:9789639191792
2765:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2667:9780571306299
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2534:9780192568144
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2500:9781317887928
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2472:
2471:Elemér Hantos
2467:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2445:9780773565470
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2405:9780521667364
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2370:
2368:9780520042063
2364:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2339:9780822979173
2336:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2290:9789630525954
2286:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2262:9780773565470
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2227:
2225:9780804749763
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:Easter Rising
2152:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2102:Magyarization
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2039:Liberal Party
2025:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:(added 1908).
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:dual monarchy
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:, created by
1794:
1793:German Empire
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1478:
1477:and myself."
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1459:Liberal party
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:Cisleithanian
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:dual monarchy
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Árpád dynasty
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
918:
910:
909:
899:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:Royal Hungary
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
795:
794:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
718:
710:
709:
700:862–895
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
680:567–822
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:469–553
669:
667:
664:
663:
660:454–567
659:
657:
654:
653:
645:
644:
637:
636:Hunnic Empire
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:Early history
612:
611:
607:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
587:
582:
581:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
551:
549:
548:
545:
535:
534:
530:
529:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
462:
459:
458:
452:
451:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
429:
428:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Austrofascism
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
340:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
136:Early history
133:
132:
128:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
108:
103:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
47:
46:dual monarchy
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4816:Vilmos Lázár
4806:György Kmety
4791:Artúr Görgey
4776:Antal Vetter
4730:Franz Schlik
4678:
4641:Other events
4595:Third battle
4585:First battle
4508:Belligerents
4305:
4137:Independence
3974:Tripartition
3810:
3800:, New York:
3797:
3776:
3759:, retrieved
3753:
3735:
3718:
3705:
3689:Bertie Ahern
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3654:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3596:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3566:
3557:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:the original
3526:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3482:
3473:
3467:. 1361-4916.
3439:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3409:
3401:
3381:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3330:
3320:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3271:
3265:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3076:
3057:
3043:
3023:
3016:
3004:, retrieved
2999:
2992:
2980:
2960:
2940:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2904:
2896:
2895:Hunt, Lynn.
2891:
2871:
2865:
2845:
2838:
2818:
2808:
2797:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2744:
2734:
2724:26 September
2722:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2686:
2676:
2652:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2610:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2519:
2509:
2485:
2478:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2385:
2377:
2353:
2346:
2330:
2325:
2310:
2299:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2242:
2234:
2210:
2203:
2192:
2136:
2126:
2106:
2095:
2075:
2060:
2049:
2036:
2022:
1948:
1908:
1895:Cisleithania
1879:
1868:
1827:
1816:
1809:
1782:
1769:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1721:
1693:
1664:. Since the
1651:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1598:
1584:
1581:
1574:
1503:
1464:
1448:
1421:
1405:
1393:Franz Joseph
1356:
1354:
1275:Coat of arms
1260:Christianity
1255:List of Wars
1118:Contemporary
1101:World War II
816:Ottoman Wars
798:Early modern
781:Ottoman Wars
531:
414:World War II
235:East Francia
48:
29:
4987:Real unions
4841:Mór Perczel
4299:(1848–1922)
4297:World War I
4081:(1526–1848)
3942:(1153–1167)
3923:1000–1301 (
3667:14 February
3326:István Bibó
2117:irredentism
2115:said that "
2063:World War I
2052:World War I
2050:Before the
1995:Common Army
1923:Common Army
1897:»; green: «
1840:Ferenc Deák
1830:Ferenc Deák
1773:Crimean War
1751:The academy
1736:martial law
1570:Magna Carta
991:World War I
913:Late modern
806:Reformation
751:Golden Bull
595:History of
343:World War I
262:Middle Ages
116:History of
4926:Categories
4826:János Móga
4546:April Laws
4074:reconquest
4065:Dual reign
3788:025320867X
3684:quoted by
3449:B00440PZZC
3153:Sugar 1994
3141:Sugar 1994
3129:Sugar 1994
2434:. p.
2394:. p.
2251:. p.
2185:References
1930:April Laws
1901:»; brown:
1558:parliament
1516:, and the
1455:real union
1428:real union
1412:April Laws
1280:Literature
1230:Holy Crown
1200:Hungarians
1180:since 2012
501:Liberalism
225:Carantania
203:Marcomanni
79:Coronation
4761:Józef Bem
4662:Influence
4632:Kishegyes
4567:Schwechat
4454:(1949–89)
3835:145522363
3802:Macmillan
3686:Taoiseach
3542:1 January
3481:" in the
3465:153255836
3224:Ausgleich
3216:Ausgleich
3187:145522363
2693:21 August
2491:Routledge
2145:Sinn Féin
2109:Berchtold
2071:Romanians
1968:passport.
1585:In 1804,
1486:1526–1848
1416:12 points
1373:Kiegyezés
1369:Hungarian
1365:Ausgleich
397:Anschluss
382:Civil War
211:Baiuvarii
157:Roman Era
49:Ausgleich
18:Ausgleich
4627:Temesvár
4617:Segesvár
3773:(1994).
3761:19 March
3691:in 2005.
3657:in 2003"
3362:(1896).
3328:(2015).
3220:revanche
3006:19 March
2969:Archived
2949:Archived
2816:(2005).
2786:(1911).
2650:(2014).
2616:W. Jeffs
2608:(1861).
2517:(2018).
2173:See also
2161:Ardfheis
1821:and the
1801:Bismarck
1658:orphaned
1600:Erblande
1475:Andrássy
1432:Austrian
1300:Budapest
1290:Székelys
1250:Military
1245:Nobility
1205:Timeline
713:Medieval
586:a series
584:Part of
533:Timeline
516:Hinduism
476:Football
207:Lombards
175:Rugiland
165:Pannonia
107:a series
105:Part of
42:Budapest
4913:Commons
4602:Isaszeg
4577:Kápolna
4539:Pretext
4460:(1989–)
3904:Magyars
3827:4545523
3744:4203588
3727:4201928
3698:Sources
3422:20 July
2796:(ed.).
2742:. From
2341:. p. 83
2096:In the
2067:Slovaks
1860:Prussia
1797:Prussia
1789:Germany
1534:Pozsony
1265:Economy
1176:Hungary
597:Hungary
481:Cricket
161:Noricum
118:Austria
4622:Szőreg
4562:Pákozd
4427:(1922)
4416:(1921)
4410:(1920)
4404:(1920)
4398:(1918)
4387:(1918)
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1982:state.
1871:France
1705:Olmütz
1688:, and
1618:ország
1498:, and
1438:. The
1361:German
1193:Topics
588:on the
511:Cinema
465:Vienna
455:Topics
169:Raetia
109:on the
38:Vienna
4612:Pered
3915:(894)
3831:S2CID
3823:JSTOR
3740:JSTOR
3723:JSTOR
3461:S2CID
3288:1911.
3183:S2CID
3052:. In
2792:. In
2007:army.
1949:See:
1885:Terms
1856:Beust
1805:Italy
1285:Music
521:Islam
506:Music
496:Radio
220:Avars
215:Suebi
147:Celts
4607:Buda
4076:and
3783:ISBN
3763:2009
3669:2020
3601:ISBN
3544:2017
3512:ISBN
3445:ASIN
3424:2012
3387:ISBN
3340:ISBN
3306:ISBN
3251:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3029:ISBN
3008:2009
2877:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2726:2008
2695:2008
2662:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2335:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2069:and
1985:The
1953:and
1738:. A
1471:Deák
1355:The
1295:Jews
1270:Flag
1150:1956
1095:1941
1085:1940
1065:1938
1045:1920
1025:1919
965:1849
810:1520
755:1222
461:Jews
95:Buda
85:and
65:Pest
4572:Mór
4135:to
3815:doi
3453:doi
3175:doi
2436:138
2253:138
1799:'s
1628:in
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