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houses the most important finds from the Roman city and presents the history of
Augusta Raurica. In the museum, visitors will often find special exhibits, as well as the most significant archaeological find at Augusta Raurica: the
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669:. It is estimated that the population reached approximately 20,000 people. Augusta Raurica prospered between the 1st and 3rd centuries, and exported smoked pork and bacon to other parts of the
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of the settlement. Other longitudinal streets were laid out parallel to the main street at intervals of 55 meters. The main street was then divided into sections of 66 meters (255
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The limits of
Colonia Raurica can no longer be determined with absolute accuracy. However, the approximate boundaries can be established by examining the extent of Augst in the
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territories and, to differentiate between the two towns, was renamed
Kaiseraugst. Kaiseraugst became part of Switzerland in 1803 after the defeat of the Habsburgs during the
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919:. This treasure hoard was found in the fortress in 1961–1962, and it is presumed to have once been the property of a commander. The museum also has a reconstruction of a
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1080:
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Amt für Museen u. Archäologie d. Kantons Basel-Landschaft, Liestal. Römermuseum Römerstadt
Augusta Raurica, Augst 1.1980(1972–1975) - 4.1984(1978–1983); 5.1985ff.
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364:. No archaeological evidence from this period has yet been found, leading to the conclusion that, either the settlement of the colony was disturbed by the
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as the sacred high point from which the street network would spread. The architect, who was responsible for executing the plans for the city, next laid a
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below Frick forming the eastern boundary. The western boundary, was near the mouth of the Birs, possibly marked by a border station. Early Roman
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were laid on a solid bed of gravel and flanked by gutters on both sides. The more important roads featured covered sidewalks behind rows of
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415:(letters in brackets are reconstructions). Apart from this fragmentary reference, the first certain witness to the use of the name
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By the 2nd century AD, Augusta
Raurica was a prosperous commercial trading centre and, in its glory days, the capital of a local
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Roman troops destroyed the city. The Romans attempted to maintain their military position by building a fortress on the Rhine,
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722:, the walls of which are still partly intact. Augusta Raurica was resettled on a much smaller scale on the site of the
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Many of the Roman buildings have been discovered and conserved through excavations, and most are open to the public:
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and Violen, have carved a triangle in the plateau, the base of which is about 1 kilometer wide along the base of the
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form the corners of a triangle that reaches across the alpine conquests of
Augustus, the long base of which form the
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Augusta
Raurica played an important role in Augustus' plans of conquest with two other colonies that bear his name:
39:
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514:, or military fortification. The city is, therefore, well-defended by steep slopes to the north, east, and west.
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613:, indicates some administrative dependence on Vindonissa. This would indicate that the colony reached over the
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Schriftenreihe. bish. 36 Bd. Stiftung Pro
Augusta Raurica. Römer-Museum, Augst-Basel 1.1977, 2.1975ff. (
1235:
923:, with artifacts and reconstructions showing daily domestic and commercial life from the Roman period.
710:
In 250 AD, a powerful earthquake damaged a large part of the city. Shortly after, around 260 AD,
609:
to Basel, though this is still conjecture. New research, based on tiles stamped with the mark of the
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north of the Alps, with 8,000 to 10,000 seats. Many of these sites are open to visitors year-round.
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around 15 BC. The oldest find to date at
Augusta Raurica has been dated to 6 BC by
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833:(parts are visible and accessible in Heidenloch in Liestal, as well as northeast of the
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The inscription on
Munatius Plancus' grave merely states the name of the colony as
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953:""Wiederentdeckt" - Basilius Amerbach erforscht das Theater von Augusta Raurica"
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557:. This created a series of rectangular blocks of around 50 by 60 meters. The
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Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
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726:. These two settlements form the centers of the modern communities of
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411:. A fragmentary inscription from the Augustinian period speaks of the
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rivers. The western portion was given to Basel, which became a
673:. The city possessed the typical amenities of a Roman city, an
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Cultural property of national significance in Basel-Landschaft
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forms an architectural unit with the temple across the street.
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Several private commercial buildings also have been found (a
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A statue of Plancus, the city's founder, in the city hall of
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641:. The Colonia Raurica, on the whole, contained the modern
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312:. It is the site of the oldest known Roman colony on the
649:. The total area of the colony was around 700 km.
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axis across the triangle 36Ëš west of north to form the
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supplied Augusta Raurica with drinking water from the
494:
it was determined that the city was founded on a high
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to the Danube formed the frontier against unconquered
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1308:
Cultural property of national significance in Aargau
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Successful colonization of the site had to wait for
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1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
792:The excavation site and the late Roman castle, the
737:In 1442, these communities were divided along the
1064:Probleme, Anregungen und Neufunde. Bregenz 2003.
1024:4 Bd. Stiftung Pro Augusta Raurica, Basel 1948ff.
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1085:Mitteilungsblatt. SGUF, Basel 26.2003, S. 2-84.
855:, and the assembly chamber of the town council.
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352:around 44 BC in the vicinity of a local
16:Archaeological site and museum in Switzerland
1298:Buildings and structures in Basel-Landschaft
1030:bish. 32 Bd. Römermuseum, Augst 1.1976ff. (
1037:
525:The next step in planning the city was the
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1078:Eine Entdeckungsreise durch die Zeit. In:
1052:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
661:Remains of amphitheatre at Augusta Raurica
87:
999:Jahresbericht Römerhaus und Museum Augst.
993:Jahresberichte aus Augst und Kaiseraugst.
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413:Colonia P (?) M (?) (?) naris merita ica
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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783:
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629:remains, found in 1937 by the church in
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32:This article includes a list of general
933:List of archaeological sites by country
798:heritage sites of national significance
593:, then up the Aare to the mouth of the
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1338:Museums of ancient Rome in Switzerland
1328:Monuments and memorials in Switzerland
1318:Former populated places in Switzerland
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1343:Roman towns and cities in Switzerland
1293:Ancient Roman theatres in Switzerland
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652:
18:
1278:Archaeological sites in Switzerland
1153:Archaeological Sites in Switzerland
13:
986:
768:. The eastern part became part of
553:), which formed the corners of 10
486:Augusta Raurica around 240 AD
399:Gravestone from Cirencester for a
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1111:
296:located on the south bank of the
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1097:A short guide to Augusta Raurica
888:that has not been built-over in
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23:
1099:. Augusta Raurica, Augst 2010,
1323:History museums in Switzerland
1001:Römermuseum, Augst 1962–1972.
970:
945:
917:silver treasure of Kaiseraugst
905:Silver treasure of Kaiseraugst
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502:river. Two small rivers, the
1:
938:
800:, as are the early Christian
681:, several smaller forums, an
529:of the area according to the
1040:FĂĽhrer durch Augusta Raurica
1038:Laur-Belart, Rudolf (1988),
381:conquest of the central Alps
7:
1333:Museums in Basel-Landschaft
926:
788:Basilica at Augusta Raurica
446:at the southern end of the
319:
10:
1364:
823:only modest remains exist.
760:, assisted by the painter
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419:comes from the geographer
342:Colonia Augusta Rauracorum
135:Colonia Augusta Rauracorum
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605:, and then back down the
521:Temple at Augusta Raurica
300:about 20 km east of
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1060:Teodora Tomasevic Buck:
478:Layout of the settlement
448:Great Saint Bernard Pass
123:Shown within Switzerland
1348:Roman towns in Germania
1081:Archäologie der Schweiz
959:(in German). 2016-01-19
390:
368:following the death of
350:Lucius Munatius Plancus
222:Lucius Munatius Plancus
53:more precise citations.
1022:Ausgrabungen in Augst.
907:
896:Museum and Roman house
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404:
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1288:40s BC establishments
1042:(5th ed.), Augst
1032:Index of publications
1028:Augster Museumshefte.
1016:Index of publications
1012:Forschungen in Augst.
903:
787:
780:Augusta Raurica today
754:canton of Switzerland
703:
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304:near the villages of
132:Alternative name
766:Canton of Basel-Land
756:in 1501. From 1588,
577:Augusta Raurica and
458:, an outpost on the
340:Augusta Raurica, or
189:47.53389°N 7.72139°E
847:with the temple of
647:Canton of Solothurn
360:, relatives of the
286:archaeological site
185: /
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794:Castrum Rauracense
790:
720:Castrum Rauracense
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705:Castrum Rauracense
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653:Subsequent history
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581:in the 4th century
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498:just south of the
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452:Augusta Vindelicum
433:Augusta Rauricorum
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97:in Augusta Raurica
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1105:978-3-7151-4008-7
1095:Barbara Pfäffli:
892:or modern times.
758:Basilius Amerbach
611:Vindonissa Legion
587:Early Middle Ages
440:Augusta Praetoria
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194:47.53389; 7.72139
162:Germania Superior
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1118:Official website
1076:Augusta Raurica.
1062:Augusta Raurica.
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693:and the largest
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555:crossing streets
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385:dendrochronology
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961:. Retrieved
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912:Roman Museum
909:
864:
858:
844:
826:
820:
815:
802:baptisterium
793:
791:
736:
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691:public baths
675:amphitheatre
671:Roman Empire
664:
631:Neuallschwil
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543:longitudinal
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252:Roman Empire
231:Around 44 BC
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1262:Switzerland
957:infoclio.ch
921:Roman house
845:Main forum:
839:FĂĽllinsdorf
812:Excavations
746: [
732:Kaiseraugst
621:, with the
547:main street
492:excavations
334:Switzerland
310:Kaiseraugst
298:Rhine river
294:Switzerland
192: /
168:Coordinates
152:Switzerland
51:introducing
1272:Categories
1218:Vindonissa
1183:Noviodunum
963:2023-01-27
939:References
743:Violenbach
689:, several
579:Vindonissa
551:Roman feet
468:Rhine knee
258:Site notes
208:Settlement
34:references
1223:Vitudurum
1203:Petinesca
1173:Aventicum
1091:0255-9005
1007:0259-8817
827:Aqueduct:
762:Hans Bock
716:marauding
677:, a main
635:Blotzheim
627:cremation
599:Solothurn
531:architect
527:surveying
366:civil war
236:Abandoned
180:7°43′17″E
177:47°32′2″N
1198:Octodure
1193:Lousonna
1048:citation
927:See also
890:medieval
877:, and a
859:Theater:
853:basilica
770:Habsburg
712:Alemanni
683:aqueduct
472:Germania
464:Augustae
456:Augsburg
454:(modern
442:(modern
417:Augustus
377:Augustus
362:Helvetii
320:Founding
140:Location
59:May 2013
1250:History
1236:Portals
1208:Turicum
1188:La Tène
1083:. (as.)
867:taberna
849:Jupiter
831:Liestal
724:castrum
687:temples
637:) into
617:toward
615:Bözberg
569:Borders
563:columns
559:streets
539:Jupiter
512:castrum
496:plateau
490:During
423:in the
421:Ptolemy
358:Rauraci
346:founded
288:and an
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244:Periods
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218:Builder
213:History
47:improve
1103:
1089:
1068:
1005:
875:potter
871:bakery
739:Ergolz
639:Alsace
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597:below
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460:Danube
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431:(lat.
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750:]
728:Augst
679:forum
619:Frick
500:Rhine
444:Aosta
427:form
330:Basel
314:Rhine
306:Augst
302:Basel
283:Roman
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144:Augst
1101:ISBN
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882:kiln
879:tile
873:, a
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1050:}}
1046:{{
955:.
851:,
841:).
776:.
748:de
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332:,
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150:,
146:,
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336:.
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