Augmented reality - Knowledge

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might mean nationwide and concluded "the increase in crashes attributable to the introduction of Pokémon GO is 145,632 with an associated increase in the number of injuries of 29,370 and an associated increase in the number of fatalities of 256 over the period of 6 July 2016, through 30 November 2016." The authors extrapolated the cost of those crashes and fatalities at between $ 2bn and $ 7.3 billion for the same period. Furthermore, more than one in three surveyed advanced Internet users would like to edit out disturbing elements around them, such as garbage or graffiti. They would like to even modify their surroundings by erasing street signs, billboard ads, and uninteresting shopping windows. So it seems that AR is as much a threat to companies as it is an opportunity. Although, this could be a nightmare to numerous brands that do not manage to capture consumer imaginations it also creates the risk that the wearers of augmented reality glasses may become unaware of surrounding dangers. Consumers want to use augmented reality glasses to change their surroundings into something that reflects their own personal opinions. Around two in five want to change the way their surroundings look and even how people appear to them.

1900: 1810:, their first attempt at augmented reality. The HoloLens has advanced through the years and is capable of projecting holograms for near infrared fluorescence based image guided surgery. As augmented reality advances, it finds increasing applications in healthcare. Augmented reality and similar computer based-utilities are being used to train medical professionals. In healthcare, AR can be used to provide guidance during diagnostic and therapeutic interventions e.g. during surgery. Magee et al., for instance, describe the use of augmented reality for medical training in simulating ultrasound-guided needle placement. A very recent study by Akçayır, Akçayır, Pektaş, and Ocak (2016) revealed that AR technology both improves university students' laboratory skills and helps them to build positive attitudes relating to physics laboratory work. Recently, augmented reality began seeing adoption in 1473: 924: 1692: 702:

thereby enabling them to keep their "heads up" and not look down at the instruments. Near-eye augmented reality devices can be used as portable head-up displays as they can show data, information, and images while the user views the real world. Many definitions of augmented reality only define it as overlaying the information. This is basically what a head-up display does; however, practically speaking, augmented reality is expected to include registration and tracking between the superimposed perceptions, sensations, information, data, and images and some portion of the real world.

795:(SLAM) markerless trackers such as PTAM (parallel tracking and mapping) are starting to come into use. Handheld display AR promises to be the first commercial success for AR technologies. The two main advantages of handheld AR are the portable nature of handheld devices and the ubiquitous nature of camera phones. The disadvantages are the physical constraints of the user having to hold the handheld device out in front of them at all times, as well as the distorting effect of classically wide-angled mobile phone cameras when compared to the real world as viewed through the eye. 526: 679:(also known as Generation-2 Glass) captures rays of light that would otherwise pass through the center of the lens of the wearer's eye, and substitutes synthetic computer-controlled light for each ray of real light. The Generation-4 Glass (Laser EyeTap) is similar to the VRD (i.e. it uses a computer-controlled laser light source) except that it also has infinite depth of focus and causes the eye itself to, in effect, function as both a camera and a display by way of exact alignment with the eye and resynthesis (in laser light) of rays of light entering the eye. 1938:

distribution. For example, labels were displayed on parts of a system to clarify operating instructions for a mechanic performing maintenance on a system. Assembly lines benefited from the usage of AR. In addition to Boeing, BMW and Volkswagen were known for incorporating this technology into assembly lines for monitoring process improvements. Big machines are difficult to maintain because of their multiple layers or structures. AR permits people to look through the machine as if with an x-ray, pointing them to the problem right away.

1041:. Markers are visual cues which trigger the display of the virtual information. A piece of paper with some distinct geometries can be used. The camera recognizes the geometries by identifying specific points in the drawing. Markerless tracking, also called instant tracking, does not use markers. Instead, the user positions the object in the camera view preferably in a horizontal plane. It uses sensors in mobile devices to accurately detect the real-world environment, such as the locations of walls and points of intersection. 44: 2076:". These animated avatars would be projected in the real world through the camera, and can be photographed or video recorded. In the same month, Snapchat also announced a new feature called "Sky Filters" that will be available on its app. This new feature makes use of augmented reality to alter the look of a picture taken of the sky, much like how users can apply the app's filters to other pictures. Users can choose from sky filters such as starry night, stormy clouds, beautiful sunsets, and rainbow. 1124:

user's input, designers must make system controls easier to understand and accessible. A common technique to improve usability for augmented reality applications is by discovering the frequently accessed areas in the device's touch display and design the application to match those areas of control. It is also important to structure the user journey maps and the flow of information presented which reduce the system's overall cognitive load and greatly improves the learning curve of the application.

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airports, and railroads with live video from the camera system. The system offered a "picture in picture" mode that allows it to show a synthetic view of the area surrounding the camera's field of view. This helps solve a problem in which the field of view is so narrow that it excludes important context, as if "looking through a soda straw". The system displays real-time friend/foe/neutral location markers blended with live video, providing the operator with improved situational awareness.

1845: 688: 173:(VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world. For example, in architecture, VR can be used to create a walk-through simulation of the inside of a new building; and AR can be used to show a building's structures and systems super-imposed on a real-life view. Another example is through the use of utility applications. Some AR applications, such as 1869: 637: 2309:, however, analyses a monolithic do-not-locate registry as an insufficiently flexible tool, either permitting unwanted augmentations or foreclosing useful applications of augmented reality. Instead, it argues that an 'open range' model, where augmentations are permitted by default but property owners may restrict them on a case-by-case basis (and with noncompliance treated as a form of trespass), will produce the socially-best outcome. 1582:(HCI) is an interdisciplinary area of computing that deals with design and implementation of systems that interact with people. Researchers in HCI come from a number of disciplines, including computer science, engineering, design, human factor, and social science, with a shared goal to solve problems in the design and the use of technology so that it can be used more easily, effectively, efficiently, safely, and with satisfaction. 1303: 1259:

a free app, to create AR notecards for studying organic chemistry mechanisms or to create virtual demonstrations of how to use laboratory instrumentation. Anatomy students can visualize different systems of the human body in three dimensions. Using AR as a tool to learn anatomical structures has been shown to increase the learner knowledge and provide intrinsic benefits, such as increased engagement and learner immersion.

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outputs to the users by adding something that would otherwise not be there. The computer comprises memory and a processor. The computer takes the scanned environment then generates images or a video and puts it on the receiver for the observer to see. The fixed marks on an object's surface are stored in the memory of a computer. The computer also withdraws from its memory to present images realistically to the onlooker.

1657:, says: "In collaborative augmented reality multiple users may access a shared space populated by virtual objects, while remaining grounded in the real world. This technique is particularly powerful for educational purposes when users are collocated and can use natural means of communication (speech, gestures, etc.), but can also be mixed successfully with immersive VR or remote collaboration." Hannes cites 1430: 11068: 767:(CRT) or paper images and thought they were better and brighter and were able to see equal or better resolution levels. The Keratoconus patients could all resolve smaller lines in several line tests using the VRD as opposed to their own correction. They also found the VRD images to be easier to view and sharper. As a result of these several tests, virtual retinal display is considered safe technology. 89:. AR can be defined as a system that incorporates three basic features: a combination of real and virtual worlds, real-time interaction, and accurate 3D registration of virtual and real objects. The overlaid sensory information can be constructive (i.e. additive to the natural environment), or destructive (i.e. masking of the natural environment). As such, it is one of the key technologies in the 1945:, Magid Abraham and Marco Annunziata discuss how AR devices are now being used to "boost workers' productivity on an array of tasks the first time they're used, even without prior training". They contend that "these technologies increase productivity by making workers more skilled and efficient, and thus have the potential to yield both more economic growth and better jobs". 1161:

augmented reality application designers to ensure a perfectly seamless integration relative to the real-world environment, especially with 2D objects. As such, designers can add weight to objects, use depths maps, and choose different material properties that highlight the object's presence in the real world. Another visual design that can be applied is using different

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applications. For example, implementing a system like VITA (Visual Interaction Tool for Archaeology) will allow users to imagine and investigate instant excavation results without leaving their home. Each user can collaborate by mutually "navigating, searching, and viewing data". Hrvoje Benko, a researcher in the computer science department at

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offloading data processing to a distant machine is often desired. Computation offloading introduces new constraints in applications, especially in terms of latency and bandwidth. Although there are a plethora of real-time multimedia transport protocols, there is a need for support from network infrastructure as well.

177:, enable users to apply digital objects into real environments, allowing businesses to use augmented reality devices as a way to preview their products in the real world. Similarly, it can also be used to demo what products may look like in an environment for customers, as demonstrated by companies such as 6908:

Boccaccio, A.; Cascella, G. L.; Fiorentino, M.; Gattullo, M.; Manghisi, V. M.; Monno, G.; Uva, A. E. (2019), Cavas-Martínez, Francisco; Eynard, Benoit; Fernández Cañavate, Francisco J.; Fernández-Pacheco, Daniel G. (eds.), "Exploiting Augmented Reality to Display Technical Information on Industry 4.0

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In industrial environments, augmented reality is proving to have a substantial impact with more and more use cases emerging across all aspect of the product lifecycle, starting from product design and new product introduction (NPI) to manufacturing to service and maintenance, to material handling and

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liver surgery that uses AR to view sub-surface tumors and vessels. AR has been used for cockroach phobia treatment and to reduce the fear of spiders. Patients wearing augmented reality glasses can be reminded to take medications. Augmented reality can be very helpful in the medical field. It could be

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AR would also be a way for parents and teachers to achieve their goals for modern education, which might include providing more individualized and flexible learning, making closer connections between what is taught at school and the real world, and helping students to become more engaged in their own

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in New York has created an exhibit in their art museum showcasing AR features that viewers can see using an app on their smartphone. The museum has developed their personal app, called MoMAR Gallery, that museum guests can download and use in the augmented reality specialized gallery in order to view

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announced the Ikea Place app. It contains a catalogue of over 2,000 products—nearly the company's full collection of sofas, armchairs, coffee tables, and storage units which one can place anywhere in a room with their phone. The app made it possible to have 3D and true-to-scale models of furniture in

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AR has been used to develop different safety training applications for several types of disasters, such as, earthquakes and building fire, and health and safety tasks. Further, several AR solutions have been proposed and tested to navigate building evacuees towards safe places in both large scale and

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describes an AR contact lens, that, when finished, will include a built-in camera on the lens itself. The design is intended to control its interface by blinking an eye. It is also intended to be linked with the user's smartphone to review footage, and control it separately. When successful, the lens

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experiences were first introduced in entertainment and gaming businesses. Subsequently, augmented reality applications have spanned commercial industries such as education, communications, medicine, and entertainment. In education, content may be accessed by scanning or viewing an image with a mobile

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Next, to the possible privacy issues that are described below, overload and over-reliance issues are the biggest danger of AR. For the development of new AR-related products, this implies that the user-interface should follow certain guidelines as not to overload the user with information while also

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was flown using a hybrid synthetic vision system that overlaid map data on video to provide enhanced navigation for the spacecraft during flight tests from 1998 to 2002. It used the LandForm software which was useful for times of limited visibility, including an instance when the video camera window

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Researchers at USAF Research Lab (Calhoun, Draper et al.) found an approximately two-fold increase in the speed at which UAV sensor operators found points of interest using this technology. This ability to maintain geographic awareness quantitatively enhances mission efficiency. The system is in use

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Starting in 2003 the US Army integrated the SmartCam3D augmented reality system into the Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to aid sensor operators using telescopic cameras to locate people or points of interest. The system combined fixed geographic information including street names, points of interest,

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One of the first applications of augmented reality was in healthcare, particularly to support the planning, practice, and training of surgical procedures. As far back as 1992, enhancing human performance during surgery was a formally stated objective when building the first augmented reality systems

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AR can enhance product previews such as allowing a customer to view what's inside a product's packaging without opening it. AR can also be used as an aid in selecting products from a catalog or through a kiosk. Scanned images of products can activate views of additional content such as customization

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In higher education, Construct3D, a Studierstube system, allows students to learn mechanical engineering concepts, math or geometry. Chemistry AR apps allow students to visualize and interact with the spatial structure of a molecule using a marker object held in the hand. Others have used HP Reveal,

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In educational settings, AR has been used to complement a standard curriculum. Text, graphics, video, and audio may be superimposed into a student's real-time environment. Textbooks, flashcards and other educational reading material may contain embedded "markers" or triggers that, when scanned by an

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objects that are manipulated and realistically interact with light and shadow; and animated media imagery such as images and videos which are mostly traditional 2D media rendered in a new context for augmented reality. When virtual objects are projected onto a real environment, it is challenging for

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In some augmented reality applications that use a 2D device as an interactive surface, the 2D control environment does not translate well in 3D space, which can make users hesitant to explore their surroundings. To solve this issue, designers should apply visual cues to assist and encourage users to

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Computers are responsible for graphics in augmented reality. For camera-based 3D tracking methods, a computer analyzes the sensed visual and other data to synthesize and position virtual objects. With the improvement of technology and computers, augmented reality is going to lead to a drastic change

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Augmented reality (AR) differs from virtual reality (VR) in the sense that in AR part of the surrounding environment is 'real' and AR is just adding layers of virtual objects to the real environment. On the other hand, in VR the surrounding environment is completely virtual and computer generated. A

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The primary value of augmented reality is the manner in which components of the digital world blend into a person's perception of the real world, not as a simple display of data, but through the integration of immersive sensations, which are perceived as natural parts of an environment. The earliest

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allows for such recording in the name of public interest, the constant recording of an AR device makes it difficult to do so without also recording outside of the public domain. Legal complications would be found in areas where a right to a certain amount of privacy is expected or where copyrighted

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claim the game caused "a disproportionate increase in vehicular crashes and associated vehicular damage, personal injuries, and fatalities in the vicinity of locations, called PokéStops, where users can play the game while driving." Using data from one municipality, the paper extrapolates what that

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has been developing holographic AR navigation systems that use holographic optical elements for projecting all route-related information including directions, important notifications, and points of interest right into the drivers' line of sight and far ahead of the vehicle. Aboard maritime vessels,

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Another early example was a search aircraft looking for a lost hiker in rugged mountain terrain. Augmented reality systems provided aerial camera operators with a geographic awareness of forest road names and locations blended with the camera video. The camera operator was better able to search for

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Primary school children learn easily from interactive experiences. As an example, astronomical constellations and the movements of objects in the solar system were oriented in 3D and overlaid in the direction the device was held, and expanded with supplemental video information. Paper-based science

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As AR evolves, students can participate interactively and interact with knowledge more authentically. Instead of remaining passive recipients, students can become active learners, able to interact with their learning environment. Computer-generated simulations of historical events allow students to

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Computers are improving at a very fast rate, leading to new ways to improve other technology. Computers are the core of augmented reality. The computer receives data from the sensors which determine the relative position of an objects' surface. This translates to an input to the computer which then

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systems that translate a user's spoken words into computer instructions, and gesture recognition systems that interpret a user's body movements by visual detection or from sensors embedded in a peripheral device such as a wand, stylus, pointer, glove or other body wear. Products which are trying to

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Virtual retinal display creates images that can be seen in ambient daylight and ambient room light. The VRD is considered a preferred candidate to use in a surgical display due to its combination of high resolution and high contrast and brightness. Additional tests show high potential for VRD to be

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used augmented reality in the form of a flight path in the sky to teach flight students how to land an airplane using a flight simulator. An adaptive augmented schedule in which students were shown the augmentation only when they departed from the flight path proved to be a more effective training

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to teach about electronics with an educational toy that allowed children to scan their circuit with an iPad and see the electric current flowing around. While some educational apps were available for AR by 2016, it was not broadly used. Apps that leverage augmented reality to aid learning included

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aims to push small and medium-sized sellers towards interactive AR shopping with easy to use AR integration and user experience for both merchants and consumers. AR helps the retail industry reduce operating costs. Merchants upload product information to the AR system, and consumers can use mobile

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AR is used to substitute paper manuals with digital instructions which are overlaid on the manufacturing operator's field of view, reducing mental effort required to operate. AR makes machine maintenance efficient because it gives operators direct access to a machine's maintenance history. Virtual

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in 2004. AR can also be employed within an architect's workspace, rendering animated 3D visualizations of their 2D drawings. Architecture sight-seeing can be enhanced with AR applications, allowing users viewing a building's exterior to virtually see through its walls, viewing its interior objects

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methods. The second stage restores a real world coordinate system from the data obtained in the first stage. Some methods assume objects with known geometry (or fiducial markers) are present in the scene. In some of those cases the scene 3D structure should be calculated beforehand. If part of the

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A head-up display (HUD) is a transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. A precursor technology to augmented reality, heads-up displays were first developed for pilots in the 1950s, projecting simple flight data into their line of sight,

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Science Center demonstrates tetherless wearable augmented reality systems receiving analog video and 3-D audio over radio-frequency wireless channels. The systems incorporate outdoor navigation capabilities, with digital horizon silhouettes from a terrain database overlain in real time on the live

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pitches also display sponsored images. Swimming telecasts often add a line across the lanes to indicate the position of the current record holder as a race proceeds to allow viewers to compare the current race to the best performance. Other examples include hockey puck tracking and annotations of

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AR can augment the effectiveness of navigation devices. Information can be displayed on an automobile's windshield indicating destination directions and meter, weather, terrain, road conditions and traffic information as well as alerts to potential hazards in their path. Since 2012, a Swiss-based

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Augmented reality applications, running on handheld devices utilized as virtual reality headsets, can also digitize human presence in space and provide a computer generated model of them, in a virtual space where they can interact and perform various actions. Such capabilities are demonstrated by

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Augmented reality is becoming more frequently used for online advertising. Retailers offer the ability to upload a picture on their website and "try on" various clothes which are overlaid on the picture. Even further, companies such as Bodymetrics install dressing booths in department stores that

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Augmented reality may have a positive impact on work collaboration as people may be inclined to interact more actively with their learning environment. It may also encourage tacit knowledge renewal which makes firms more competitive. AR was used to facilitate collaboration among distributed team

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AR can be an effective tool for virtually mapping out the 3D topologies of munition storages in the terrain, with the choice of the munitions combination in stacks and distances between them with a visualization of risk areas. The scope of AR applications also includes visualization of data from

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Digital instructions increase operator safety by removing the need for operators to look at a screen or manual away from the working area, which can be hazardous. Instead, the instructions are overlaid on the working area. The use of AR can increase operators' feeling of safety when working near

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Augmented reality has been explored for many uses, including gaming, medicine, and entertainment. It has also been explored for education and business. Example application areas described below include archaeology, architecture, commerce and education. Some of the earliest cited examples include

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in augmented reality technology centers on the user's engagement with the end product to improve the overall user experience and enjoyment. The purpose of interaction design is to avoid alienating or confusing the user by organizing the information presented. Since user interaction relies on the

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augments real-world objects and scenes without the use of special displays such as monitors, head-mounted displays or hand-held devices. Projection mapping makes use of digital projectors to display graphical information onto physical objects. The key difference in projection mapping is that the

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In terms of individual privacy, there exists the ease of access to information that one should not readily possess about a given person. This is accomplished through facial recognition technology. Assuming that AR automatically passes information about persons that the user sees, there could be

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to reveal their mechanisms to the audience and thus improve the perceived liveness. Reflets is a novel augmented reality display dedicated to musical performances where the audience acts as a 3D display by revealing virtual content on stage, which can also be used for 3D musical interaction and

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Weather visualizations were the first application of augmented reality in television. It has now become common in weather casting to display full motion video of images captured in real-time from multiple cameras and other imaging devices. Coupled with 3D graphics symbols and mapped to a common

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intervention than a constant schedule. Flight students taught to land in the simulator with the adaptive augmentation learned to land a light aircraft more quickly than students with the same amount of landing training in the simulator but with constant augmentation or without any augmentation.

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Mobile augmented reality applications are gaining popularity because of the wide adoption of mobile and especially wearable devices. However, they often rely on computationally intensive computer vision algorithms with extreme latency requirements. To compensate for the lack of computing power,

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The first contact lens display was patented in 1999 by Steve Mann and was intended to work in combination with AR spectacles, but the project was abandoned, then 11 years later in 2010–2011. Another version of contact lenses, in development for the U.S. military, is designed to function with AR

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and digitally manipulated. Information about the environment and its objects is overlaid on the real world. This information can be virtual. Augmented Reality is any experience which is artificial and which adds to the already existing reality. or real, e.g. seeing other real sensed or measured

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observed that dealing with many local permitting processes would be arduous for a large-scale service, and, while the proposed Illinois mechanism could be made workable, it was reactive and required property owners to potentially continually deal with new augmented reality services; instead, a

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In combat, AR can serve as a networked communication system that renders useful battlefield data onto a soldier's goggles in real time. From the soldier's viewpoint, people and various objects can be marked with special indicators to warn of potential dangers. Virtual maps and 360° view camera

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that films subcutaneous veins, processes and projects the image of the veins onto the skin has been used to locate veins. AR provides surgeons with patient monitoring data in the style of a fighter pilot's heads-up display, and allows patient imaging records, including functional videos, to be

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AR can be used to facilitate social interaction. An augmented reality social network framework called Talk2Me enables people to disseminate information and view others' advertised information in an augmented reality way. The timely and dynamic information sharing and viewing functionalities of

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AR is used to integrate print and video marketing. Printed marketing material can be designed with certain "trigger" images that, when scanned by an AR-enabled device using image recognition, activate a video version of the promotional material. A major difference between augmented reality and

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research. By augmenting archaeological features onto the modern landscape, AR allows archaeologists to formulate possible site configurations from extant structures. Computer generated models of ruins, buildings, landscapes or even ancient people have been recycled into early archaeological AR

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Another aspect of context design involves the design of the system's functionality and its ability to accommodate user preferences. While accessibility tools are common in basic application design, some consideration should be made when designing time-limited prompts (to prevent unintentional

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In 2010, Ogmento became the first AR gaming startup to receive VC Funding. The company went on to produce early location-based AR games for titles like Paranormal Activity: Sanctuary, NBA: King of the Court, and Halo: King of the Hill. The companies computer vision technology was eventually

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discussed AR technology for emergency management. The first was "Augmented Reality—Emerging Technology for Emergency Management", by Gerald Baron. According to Adam Crow,: "Technologies like augmented reality (ex: Google Glass) and the growing expectation of the public will continue to force

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as an example of augmented reality that can replace the physical classroom. First, AR technologies help learners engage in authentic exploration in the real world, and virtual objects such as texts, videos, and pictures are supplementary elements for learners to conduct investigations of the

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created video map overlays of satellite and orbital debris tracks to aid in space observations at Air Force Maui Optical System. In their 1993 paper "Debris Correlation Using the Rockwell WorldView System" the authors describe the use of map overlays applied to video from space surveillance

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straightforward image recognition is that one can overlay multiple media at the same time in the view screen, such as social media share buttons, the in-page video even audio and 3D objects. Traditional print-only publications are using augmented reality to connect different types of media.

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is an augmented reality game application that allows users to hide messages in real environments, utilizing geolocation technology in order to enable users to hide messages wherever they may wish in the world. Such applications have many uses in the world, including in activism and artistic

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monitoring that allow the system to align virtual information to the physical world and adjust accordingly with the user's head movements. When using AR technology, the HMDs only require relatively small displays. In this situation, liquid crystals on silicon (LCOS) and micro-OLED (organic

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in the 1970s and 1980s, using cameras, processors, and display systems to modify visual reality to help people see better (dynamic range management), building computerized welding helmets, as well as "augmediated reality" vision systems for use in everyday life. He is also an adviser to

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information such as electromagnetic radio waves overlaid in exact alignment with where they actually are in space. Augmented reality also has a lot of potential in the gathering and sharing of tacit knowledge. Augmentation techniques are typically performed in real-time and in semantic

1340:, the Canadian e-commerce company, announced AR Quick Look integration. Their merchants will be able to upload 3D models of their products and their users will be able to tap on the models inside the Safari browser on their iOS devices to view them in their real-world environments. 1192:, points out that these particular systems and others like them can provide "3D panoramic images and 3D models of the site itself at different excavation stages" all the while organizing much of the data in a collaborative way that is easy to use. Collaborative AR systems supply 7024:

Michalos, George; Kousi, Niki; Karagiannis, Panagiotis; Gkournelos, Christos; Dimoulas, Konstantinos; Koukas, Spyridon; Mparis, Konstantinos; Papavasileiou, Apostolis; Makris, Sotiris (November 2018). "Seamless human robot collaborative assembly – An automotive case study".

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imaging can also be rendered to aid a soldier's navigation and battlefield perspective, and this can be transmitted to military leaders at a remote command center. The combination of 360° view cameras visualization and AR can be used on board combat vehicles and tanks as

814:, mobile projectors, virtual tables, and smart projectors. Shader lamps mimic and augment reality by projecting imagery onto neutral objects. This provides the opportunity to enhance the object's appearance with materials of a simple unit—a projector, camera, and sensor. 1988:

Travelers may use AR to access real-time informational displays regarding a location, its features, and comments or content provided by previous visitors. Advanced AR applications include simulations of historical events, places, and objects rendered into the landscape.

2036:, and software engineer Swaroop Pal demonstrated a HoloLens app whose primary purpose is to provide a 3D spatial UI for cross-platform devices—the Android Music Player app and Arduino-controlled Fan and Light—and also allow interaction using gaze and gesture control. 1562:

made for biking and running, with performance analytics and map navigation projected onto the user's field of vision, and boxing, martial arts, and tennis, where users remain aware of their physical environment for safety. Fitness-related games and software include

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In 2012, a mint used AR techniques to market a commemorative coin for Aruba. The coin itself was used as an AR trigger, and when held in front of an AR-enabled device it revealed additional objects and layers of information that were not visible without the device.

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operations), audio cues and overall engagement time. In some situations, the application's functionality may hinder the user's ability. For example, applications that is used for driving should reduce the amount of user interaction and use audio cues instead.

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members via conferences with local and virtual participants. AR tasks included brainstorming and discussion meetings utilizing common visualization via touch screen tables, interactive digital whiteboards, shared design spaces and distributed control rooms.

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has used AR for comparing calculated and actual crash test imagery. AR has been used to visualize and modify car body structure and engine layout. It has also been used to compare digital mock-ups with physical mock-ups to find discrepancies between them.

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started using Augmented Reality (AR) technology in 2020 to create and place virtual works, based on their snow globes, in their exhibitions and in user's environments. Their first AR work was presented at the Cervantes Institute in New York in early 2022.

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To improve the graphic interface elements and user interaction, developers may use visual cues to inform the user what elements of UI are designed to interact with and how to interact with them. Visual cue design can make interactions seem more natural.

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Talk2Me help initiate conversations and make friends for users with people in physical proximity. However, use of an AR headset can inhibit the quality of an interaction between two people if one isn't wearing one if the headset becomes a distraction.

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models of construction sites, underground structures, cables and pipes using mobile devices. Augmented reality is applied to present new projects, to solve on-site construction challenges, and to enhance promotional materials. Examples include the

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In interaction design, it is important for developers to utilize augmented reality technology that complement the system's function or purpose. For instance, the utilization of exciting AR filters and the design of the unique sharing platform in

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Calhoun, G. L., Draper, M. H., Abernathy, M. F., Delgado, F., and Patzek, M. "Synthetic Vision System for Improving Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator Situation Awareness," 2005 Proceedings of SPIE Enhanced and Synthetic Vision, Vol. 5802, pp.

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Projectors can also be used to display AR contents. The projector can throw a virtual object on a projection screen and the viewer can interact with this virtual object. Projection surfaces can be many objects such as walls or glass panes.

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games showing the line the offensive team must cross to receive a first down. AR is also used in association with football and other sporting events to show commercial advertisements overlaid onto the view of the playing area. Sections of

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Other applications include table and wall projections. Virtual showcases, which employ beam splitter mirrors together with multiple graphics displays, provide an interactive means of simultaneously engaging with the virtual and the real.

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with environmental elements. Immersive perceptual information is sometimes combined with supplemental information like scores over a live video feed of a sporting event. This combines the benefits of both augmented reality technology and

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Papagiannakis, George; Schertenleib, Sébastien; O'Kennedy, Brian; Arevalo-Poizat, Marlene; Magnenat-Thalmann, Nadia; Stoddart, Andrew; Thalmann, Daniel (1 February 2005). "Mixing virtual and real scenes in the site of ancient Pompeii".

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Context Design focuses on the end-user's physical surrounding, spatial space, and accessibility that may play a role when using the AR system. Designers should be aware of the possible physical scenarios the end-user may be in such as:

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can interpret the foreign text on signs and menus and, in a user's augmented view, re-display the text in the user's language. Spoken words of a foreign language can be translated and displayed in a user's view as printed subtitles.

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AR can aid in visualizing building projects. Computer-generated images of a structure can be superimposed onto a real-life local view of a property before the physical building is constructed there; this was demonstrated publicly by

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McClure, William (1 November 2017). "When the Virtual and Real Worlds Collide: Beginning to Address the Clash Between Real Property Rights and Augmented Reality Location-Based Technologies Through a Federal Do-Not-Locate Registry".

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an enhanced version of reality created by the use of technology to overlay digital information on an image of something being viewed through a device (such as a smartphone camera) also : the technology used to create augmented

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users have access to augmented reality in the app through use of camera filters. In September 2017, Snapchat updated its app to include a camera filter that allowed users to render an animated, cartoon version of themselves called

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preventing the user from over-relying on the AR system such that important cues from the environment are missed. This is called the virtually-augmented key. Once the key is ignored, people might not desire the real world anymore.

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the hiker knowing the geographic context of the camera image. Once located, the operator could more efficiently direct rescuers to the hiker's location because the geographic position and reference landmarks were clearly labeled.

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also have apps that utilize AR. These apps allow consumers to see how the makeup will look on them. According to Greg Jones, director of AR and VR at Google, augmented reality is going to "reconnect physical and digital retail".

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telescopes. The map overlays indicated the trajectories of various objects in geographic coordinates. This allowed telescope operators to identify satellites, and also to identify and catalog potentially dangerous space debris.

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engages on a decade-long research program called the Battlefield Augmented Reality System (BARS) to prototype some of the early wearable systems for dismounted soldier operating in urban environment for situation awareness and

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AR has become common in sports telecasting. Sports and entertainment venues are provided with see-through and overlay augmentation through tracked camera feeds for enhanced viewing by the audience. Examples include the yellow

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AR displays can be rendered on devices resembling eyeglasses. Versions include eyewear that employs cameras to intercept the real world view and re-display its augmented view through the eyepieces and devices in which the AR

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Mann, Steve; Feiner, Steve; Harner, Soren; Ali, Mir Adnan; Janzen, Ryan; Hansen, Jayse; Baldassi, Stefano (15 January 2015). "Wearable Computing, 3D Aug* Reality, Photographic/Videographic Gesture Sensing, and Veillance".

2370:. The company, founded in 2013, eventually shuttered. Later, she created another start-up based on the same technology called Tilt Five; another AR start-up formed by her with the purpose of creating a device for digital 1165:

techniques or casting shadows to improve overall depth judgment. For instance, a common lighting technique is simply placing a light source overhead at the 12 o’clock position, to create shadows on virtual objects.

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Time-frequency perspectives, with applications, in Advances in Machine Vision, Strategies and Applications, World Scientific Series in Computer Science: Volume 32, C Archibald and Emil Petriu, Cover + pp 99–128,

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display is separated from the users of the system. Since the displays are not associated with each user, projection mapping scales naturally up to groups of users, allowing for collocated collaboration between users.

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A key measure of AR systems is how realistically they integrate virtual imagery with the real world. The software must derive real world coordinates, independent of camera, and camera images. That process is called

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1999: Frank Delgado, Mike Abernathy et al. report successful flight test of LandForm software video map overlay from a helicopter at Army Yuma Proving Ground overlaying video with runways, taxiways, roads and road

356:, performed the first demonstration combining live AR-equipped vehicles and manned simulators. Unpublished paper, J. Barrilleaux, "Experiences and Observations in Applying Augmented Reality to Live Training", 1999. 1652:

Augmented reality also gives users the ability to practice different forms of social interactions with other people in a safe, risk-free environment. Hannes Kauffman, Associate Professor for virtual reality at TU

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manipulating body–sized virtual object in real time, projected into the same physical space and performance plane. The acrobats appeared immersed within the virtual object and environments. The installation used

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the museum's paintings in a different way. This allows individuals to see hidden aspects and information about the paintings, and to be able to have an interactive technological experience with artwork as well.

1233:, the University of Canterbury released CityViewAR, which enabled city planners and engineers to visualize buildings that had been destroyed. This not only provided planners with tools to reference the previous 427:

2006: Outland Research develops AR media player that overlays virtual content onto a users view of the real world synchronously with playing music, thereby providing an immersive AR entertainment experience.

2234:, is claimed to support extending property rights due to the intimate connection between personhood and ownership of property; however, her viewpoint is not universally shared by legal theorists. Under the 272:" system (a precursor concept to augmented reality) which superimposed in the telescope eyepiece, over the actual sky images, multi-intensity star, and celestial body images, and other relevant information. 2114:

The concept of modern augmented reality depends on the ability of the device to record and analyze the environment in real time. Because of this, there are potential legal concerns over privacy. While the

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AR has been used to enhance concert and theater performances. For example, artists allow listeners to augment their listening experience by adding their performance to that of other bands/groups of users.

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Behringer, R.; Tam, C.; McGee, J.; Sundareswaran, S.; Vassiliou, M. (2000). "A wearable augmented reality testbed for navigation and control, built solely with commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware".

3709:

Abernathy, M., Houchard, J., Puccetti, M., and Lambert, J,"Debris Correlation Using the Rockwell WorldView System", Proceedings of 1993 Space Surveillance Workshop 30 March to 1 April 1993, pages 189-195

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Mourtzis, Dimitris; Zogopoulos, Vasilios; Xanthi, Fotini (11 June 2019). "Augmented reality application to support the assembly of highly customized products and to adapt to production re-scheduling".

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Wagner, Kurt. "Snapchat's New Augmented Reality Feature Brings Your Cartoon Bitmoji into the Real World." Recode, Recode, 14 Sept. 2017, www.recode.net/2017/9/14/16305890/snapchat-bitmoji-ar-Facebook.

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Zimmer, Anja; Wang, Nan; Ibach, Merle K.; Fehlmann, Bernhard; Schicktanz, Nathalie S.; Bentz, Dorothée; Michael, Tanja; Papassotiropoulos, Andreas; de Quervain, Dominique J. F. (1 August 2021).

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Miller, Chance. "Snapchat's Latest Augmented Reality Feature Lets You Paint the Sky with New Filters." 9to5Mac, 9to5Mac, 25 Sept. 2017, 9to5mac.com/2017/09/25/how-to-use-snapchat-sky-filters/.

2194:. A theory advanced in lawsuits brought against Niantic is that their placement of game elements in places that will lead to trespass or an exceptionally large flux of visitors can constitute 3588:

George, Douglas B.; Morris, L. Robert (1989). "A computer-driven astronomical telescope guidance and control system with superimposed star field and celestial coordinate graphics display".

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craze was the game's players disturbing owners of private property while visiting nearby location-bound augmentations, which may have been on the properties or the properties may have been

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by making discovery of ownership easy, were assessed as justifying recognising real property rights as covering location-bound augmentations, though there does remain the possibility of a

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The first publicly unveiled working prototype of an AR contact lens not requiring the use of glasses in conjunction was developed by Mojo Vision and announced and shown off at CES 2020.

2303:, was proposed as the most desirable form of regulation to efficiently balance the interests of both providers of augmented reality services and real property owners. An article in the 7170: 1306:

The AR-Icon can be used as a marker on print as well as on online media. It signals the viewer that digital content is behind it. The content can be viewed with a smartphone or tablet.

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Augmented reality can aid in the progression of visual art in museums by allowing museum visitors to view artwork in galleries in a multidimensional way through their phone screens.

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AR device, produced supplementary information to the student rendered in a multimedia format. The 2015 Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: 7th International Conference mentioned

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Benford, Steve; Greenhalgh, Chris; Reynard, Gail; Brown, Chris; Koleva, Boriana (1 September 1998). "Understanding and constructing shared spaces with mixed-reality boundaries".

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Carmigniani, Julie; Furht, Borko; Anisetti, Marco; Ceravolo, Paolo; Damiani, Ernesto; Ivkovic, Misa (1 January 2011). "Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications".

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AR can allow bridge watch-standers to continuously monitor important information such as a ship's heading and speed while moving throughout the bridge or performing other tasks.

1333:(USDZ) AR file support for iPhones and iPads with iOS 12. Apple has created an AR QuickLook Gallery that allows masses to experience augmented reality on their own Apple device. 139:

Augmented reality can be used to enhance natural environments or situations and offers perceptually enriched experiences. With the help of advanced AR technologies (e.g. adding

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Miyake RK, et al. (2006). "Vein imaging: a new method of near infrared imaging, where a processed image is projected onto the skin for the enhancement of vein treatment".

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AR applications linked to geographic locations present location information by audio, announcing features of interest at a particular site as they become visible to the user.

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the customer's living space. IKEA realized that their customers are not shopping in stores as often or making direct purchases anymore. Shopify's acquisition of Primer, an AR

8932: 5675: 4078: 2182:. The terms of service of Pokémon Go explicitly disclaim responsibility for players' actions, which may limit (but may not totally extinguish) the liability of its producer, 3653:

As Perceptual Overlays to Enhance Operator Performance in Remote Environments." Technical Report AL-TR-0089, USAF Armstrong Laboratory (AFRL), Wright-Patterson AFB OH, 1992.

5817: 1363:. These booths render a 3-D model of the user, allowing the consumers to view different outfits on themselves without the need of physically changing clothes. For example, 353: 6341:

Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: 7th International Conference, VAMR 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2–7 August 2015, Proceedings

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Lintern, Gavan; Roscoe, Stanley N.; Sivier, Jonathan E. (June 1990). "Display Principles, Control Dynamics, and Environmental Factors in Pilot Training and Transfer".

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Smart Helmet, an Android-powered hard hat used to create augmented reality for the industrial worker, including visual instructions, real-time alerts, and 3D mapping.

821:

A projection mapping system can display on any number of surfaces in an indoor setting at once. Projection mapping supports both a graphical visualization and passive

2589:

Wu, Hsin-Kai; Lee, Silvia Wen-Yu; Chang, Hsin-Yi; Liang, Jyh-Chong (March 2013). "Current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education...".

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of a viewer's eye. This results in bright images with high resolution and high contrast. The viewer sees what appears to be a conventional display floating in space.

4542: 207:, an author, first mentions the idea of an electronic display/spectacles that overlays data onto real life (in this case 'people'). It is named a 'character marker'. 10150:

Farbiz, Farzam; Tang, Ka Yin; Wang, Kejian; Ahmad, Waqas; Manders, Corey; Jyh Herng, Chong; Kee Tan, Yeow (2007). "A multimodal augmented reality DJ music system".

9204:

Akçayır, Murat; Akçayır, Gökçe (February 2017). "Advantages and challenges associated with augmented reality for education: A systematic review of the literature".

8832:

Botella, Cristina; Bretón-López, Juani; Quero, Soledad; Baños, Rosa; García-Palacios, Azucena (September 2010). "Treating Cockroach Phobia With Augmented Reality".

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Wu, Hsin-Kai; Lee, Silvia Wen-Yu; Chang, Hsin-Yi; Liang, Jyh-Chong (March 2013). "Current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education".

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high-load industrial machinery by giving operators additional information on a machine's status and safety functions, as well as hazardous areas of the workspace.

1284:

manuals help manufacturers adapt to rapidly-changing product designs, as digital instructions are more easily edited and distributed compared to physical manuals.

779:

A Handheld display employs a small display that fits in a user's hand. All handheld AR solutions to date opt for video see-through. Initially handheld AR employed

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and ephemeral nature of digital objects presents difficulties to the excludeability prong of the definition, the article argues that this is not insurmountable.

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Pang, Y.; Nee, Andrew Y. C.; Youcef-Toumi, Kamal; Ong, S. K.; Yuan, M. L. (January 2005). "Assembly Design and Evaluation in an Augmented Reality Environment".

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Viirre, E.; Pryor, H.; Nagata, S.; Furness, T. A. (1998). "The virtual retinal display: a new technology for virtual reality and augmented vision in medicine".

4783: 3324: 11048: 5457: 3774:"US Patent for Projection of images of computer models in three dimensional space Patent (Patent # 5,687,305 issued November 11, 1997) - Justia Patents Search" 2305: 1132:

enables users to augment their in-app social interactions. In other applications that require users to understand the focus and intent, designers can employ a

7504: 5555: 3982:, "United States Patent: 7732694 - Portable music player with synchronized transmissive visual overlays", published 9 Aug 2006, issued 8 June 2010 11005: 8093: 4816: 3404: 2226: 8455: 4380: 7154: 6783: 1591:

article, in about 15 to 20 years it is predicted that augmented reality and virtual reality are going to become the primary use for computer interactions.

9044:"Virtual and Augmented Reality Enhancements to Medical and Science Student Physiology and Anatomy Test Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 7830: 4153: 2845:"Virtual and Augmented Reality Enhancements to Medical and Science Student Physiology and Anatomy Test Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 9015:. Molecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications III. Vol. 10049. International Society for Optics and Photonics. pp. 100490I. 1806:

used to provide crucial information to a doctor or surgeon without having them take their eyes off the patient. On 30 April 2015 Microsoft announced the

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from having to negotiate with property owners slowing innovation. Finally, following the 'property as the law of things' identification as supported by

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argues that there are three bases for this extension, starting with various understanding of property. The personality theory of property, outlined by

1916:

in 1999. In the photo at right one can see the map markers indicating runways, air traffic control tower, taxiways, and hangars overlaid on the video.

8791:

Mountney, Peter; Fallert, Johannes; Nicolau, Stephane; Soler, Luc; Mewes, Philip W. (2014). "An Augmented Reality Framework for Soft Tissue Surgery".

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augmented reality headset. Leap Motion announced the Project North Star augmented reality headset, and later released it under an open source license.

6403: 4716:"GlassEyes": The Theory of EyeTap Digital Eye Glass, supplemental material for IEEE Technology and Society, Volume Vol. 31, Number 3, 2012, pp. 10–14 2116: 1941:

As AR technology has evolved and second and third generation AR devices come to market, the impact of AR in enterprise continues to flourish. In the

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By evaluating each physical scenario, potential safety hazards can be avoided and changes can be made to greater improve the end-user's immersion.

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in July 2016. The game quickly became one of the most popular smartphone applications and in turn spikes the popularity of augmented reality games.

9451: 5649: 4977: 763:—were selected to view images using the technology. In the macular degeneration group, five out of eight subjects preferred the VRD images to the 11873: 9634: 9297: 8641:

Mountney, Peter; Giannarou, Stamatia; Elson, Daniel; Yang, Guang-Zhong (2009). "Optical Biopsy Mapping for Minimally Invasive Cancer Screening".

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augmented reality used to support surgery by providing virtual overlays to guide medical practitioners, to AR content for astronomy and welding.

6243:

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the NZ Chapter of the ACM's Special Interest Group on Human-Computer Interaction - CHINZ '12

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Behringer, R.; Tam, C.; McGee, J.; Sundareswaran, S.; Vassiliou, M. (2000). "Two wearable testbeds for augmented reality: ItWARNS and WIMMIS".

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scene is unknown simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) can map relative positions. If no information about scene geometry is available,

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while playing the game: by Niantic's argument, the player is the one committing the trespass, while Niantic has merely engaged in permissible

1375:" that allow customers to see themselves in clothes without trying them on. Another store that uses AR to market clothing to its customers is 714:

might contain the elements for display embedded into the lens including integrated circuitry, LEDs and an antenna for wireless communication.

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Bartie, Phil J.; MacKaness, William A. (2006). "Development of a Speech-Based Augmented Reality System to Support Exploration of Cityscape".

7168: 6552:"The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy: VR and AR in Health Sciences and Medical Anatomy" 5779: 5090: 4101:"After almost a decade and billions in outside investment, Magic Leap's first product is finally on sale for $ 2,295. Here's what it's like" 1078:

AR systems rely heavily on the immersion of the user. The following lists some considerations for designing augmented reality applications:

8877:"Effectiveness of a smartphone-based, augmented reality exposure app to reduce fear of spiders in real-life: A randomized controlled trial" 4749: 4231: 601:

light-emitting diodes) are commonly used. HMDs can provide VR users with mobile and collaborative experiences. Specific providers, such as

596:. HMDs place images of both the physical world and virtual objects over the user's field of view. Modern HMDs often employ sensors for six 10417:

Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Adjunct Publication - UbiComp '14 Adjunct

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Another claim raised against Niantic is that the placement of profitable game elements on land without permission of the land's owners is

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To enable rapid development of augmented reality applications, software development applications have emerged, including Lens Studio from

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AR applied in the visual arts allows objects or places to trigger artistic multidimensional experiences and interpretations of reality.

718:

spectacles, allowing soldiers to focus on close-to-the-eye AR images on the spectacles and distant real world objects at the same time.

11099: 10261: 6458: 6306: 5709: 748:'s Human Interface Technology Laboratory under Dr. Thomas A. Furness III. With this technology, a display is scanned directly onto the 10076: 7888: 7191: 6423: 6211: 5619: 1702:

The gaming industry embraced AR technology. A number of games were developed for prepared indoor environments, such as AR air hockey,

1379:. Neiman Marcus offers consumers the ability to see their outfits in a 360-degree view with their "memory mirror". Makeup stores like 123:

functional AR systems that provided immersive mixed reality experiences for users were invented in the early 1990s, starting with the

8699:

Loy Rodas, Nicolas; Padoy, Nicolas (2014). "3D Global Estimation and Augmented Reality Visualization of Intra-operative X-ray Dose".

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Shu, Jiayu; Kosta, Sokol; Zheng, Rui; Hui, Pan (2018). "Talk2Me: A Framework for Device-to-Device Augmented Reality Social Network".

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professional emergency managers to radically shift when, where, and how technology is deployed before, during, and after disasters."

66: 65:) is an interactive experience that combines the real world and computer-generated 3D content. The content can span multiple sensory 9829:

Pair, J.; Wilson, J.; Chastine, J.; Gandy, M. (2002). "The Duran Duran project: The augmented reality toolkit in live performance".

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Paes, Daniel; Feng, Zhenan; King, Maddy; Khorrami Shad, Hesam; Sasikumar, Prasanth; Pujoni, Diego; Lovreglio, Ruggiero (June 2024).

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attempted to regulate augmented reality games played in its parks, requiring prior issuance of a permit, but this was criticised on

1831:

Building on decades of perceptual-motor research in experimental psychology, researchers at the Aviation Research Laboratory of the

254:

creates the first wearable computer, a computer vision system with text and graphical overlays on a photographically mediated scene.

100:

aspect of the real environment. In this way, augmented reality alters one's ongoing perception of a real-world environment, whereas

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or disagreeable content against its owner's wishes. Under American law, these situations are unlikely to be seen as a violation of

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would feature a camera, or sensor inside of it. It is said that it could be anything from a light sensor, to a temperature sensor.

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At CES 2013, a company called Innovega also unveiled similar contact lenses that required being combined with AR glasses to work.

185:

who use augmented reality to allow customers to preview what their products might look like at home through the use of 3D models.

11655: 8527: 7609: 7312: 5190: 5038: 2898: 2322: 1005: 398: 9997: 9715: 4903: 3559: 8430: 4029: 1411:. These retailers offer apps that allow consumers to view their products in their home prior to purchasing anything. In 2017, 375:

1996: General Electric develops system for projecting information from 3D CAD models onto real-world instances of those models.

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A technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.

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Several of tests were done to analyze the safety of the VRD. In one test, patients with partial loss of vision—having either

10027: 7587: 5518: 3339: 2636: 1461: 9485: 8475:

Noelle, S. (2002). "Stereo augmentation of simulation results on a projection wall by combining two basic ARVIKA systems".

7655:"What Augmented Reality Would Face Today? The Legal Challenges to the Protection of Intellectual Property in Virtual Space" 6954:"Augmented Reality based Visualization of CAM Instructions towards Industry 4.0 paradigm: a CNC Bending Machine case study" 5303: 2540:"The Past, Present, and Future of Virtual and Augmented Reality Research: A Network and Cluster Analysis of the Literature" 1237:, but it also served as a reminder of the magnitude of the resulting devastation, as entire buildings had been demolished. 855:(RFID). These technologies offer varying levels of accuracy and precision. These technologies are implemented in the ARKit 825:

sensation for the end users. Users are able to touch physical objects in a process that provides passive haptic sensation.

459:

augmented reality headset, which uses various sensors and a processing unit to display virtual imagery over the real world.

6681:"Applications and effectiveness of augmented reality in safety training: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis" 5904: 2843:

Moro, Christian; Birt, James; Stromberga, Zane; Phelps, Charlotte; Clark, Justin; Glasziou, Paul; Scott, Anna Mae (2021).

2690: 11369: 9784: 4270: 960: 10515: 10217: 6520: 6146: 6082:

Benko, H.; Ishak, E.W.; Feiner, S. (2004). "Collaborative Mixed Reality Visualization of an Archaeological Excavation".

3822:, SPIE Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 1999, Orlando Florida, April 1999, Proceedings of the SPIE Vol. 3691, pages 149–156 2921: 11878: 11343: 11072: 9870: 8415: 8366: 8333: 2470: 2043:

makes use of augmented reality to enrich musical performance. The ControllAR project allows musicians to augment their

35: 10888: 10415:

Roesner, Franziska; Kohno, Tadayoshi; Denning, Tamara; Calo, Ryan; Newell, Bryce Clayton (2014). "Augmented reality".

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Project Anywhere, developed by a postgraduate student at ETH Zurich, which was dubbed as an "out-of-body experience".

10864: 10309: 9846: 8502: 8042: 7844: 7759: 7084: 6349: 6099: 5983: 5762: 5418: 4791: 4736: 3936: 3895: 3574: 3541: 3526: 3316: 3193: 2781: 2753: 1600:

book illustrations could seem to come alive as video without requiring the child to navigate to web-based materials.

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1980: The research by Gavan Lintern of the University of Illinois is the first published work to show the value of a

17: 9753: 9043: 7972: 7529: 6551: 5468: 257:

1986: Within IBM, Ron Feigenblatt describes the most widely experienced form of AR today (viz. "magic window," e.g.

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frosted over leaving astronauts to rely on the map overlays. The LandForm software was also test flown at the Army

1108:

will have to define user journeys for the relevant physical scenarios and define how the interface reacts to each.

90: 9935: 7791: 6322: 5552: 5266: 5227: 4100: 1263:

small scale disasters. AR applications can have several overlapping with many other digital technologies, such as

623:

is a company that has produced a number of head-worn optical see through displays marketed for augmented reality.

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Augmented reality requires hardware components including a processor, display, sensors, and input devices. Modern

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and Doree Seligmann present an early paper on an AR system prototype, KARMA, at the Graphics Interface conference.

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holograms for near-infrared fluorescence based image guided surgery". In Pogue, Brian W; Gioux, Sylvain (eds.).

8769: 8119: 4469:"Development of Head-Mounted Projection Displays for Distributed, Collaborative, Augmented Reality Applications" 3059: 2807:, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 358, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–11, 724:

Many scientists have been working on contact lenses capable of different technological feats. A patent filed by

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Supporting Flight Control for UAV-Assisted Wilderness Search and Rescue Through Human Centered Interface Design

5539: 3290: 2235: 2033: 1579: 1539:, has placed objects like burning suns, extraterrestrial rocks, and rare animals, into the user's environment. 852: 597: 360: 9469: 7433: 359:

1994: Julie Martin creates first 'Augmented Reality Theater production', Dancing in Cyberspace, funded by the

294:, at the United States Air Force Research Laboratory—Armstrong, that demonstrated benefit to human perception. 11868: 11826: 11785: 9886: 9013:

Augmented reality with Microsoft HoloLens holograms for near-infrared fluorescence based image guided surgery

7126: 5206: 4817:"What is Augmented Reality (AR): Augmented Reality Defined, iPhone Augmented Reality Apps and Games and More" 3034: 2098: 2056: 1608:

SkyView for studying astronomy, AR Circuits for building simple electric circuits, and SketchAr for drawing.

1264: 406: 5931: 5116: 4243: 3867:

AviationNow.com Staff, "X-38 Test Features Use of Hybrid Synthetic Vision" AviationNow.com, 11 December 2001

3422:

Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on - AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I)

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Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction - TEI '14

2633:"The Use of Virtual Fixtures as Perceptual Overlays to Enhance Operator Performance in Remote Environments" 2487: 1954:

virtual geospatial model, these animated visualizations constitute the first true application of AR to TV.

1894: 1749: 1472: 1297: 570: 379: 132: 8144: 6400: 5733: 4715: 4615: 3840:, SPIE Enhanced and Synthetic Vision 2000, Orlando Florida, Proceedings of the SPIE Vol. 4023, pages 63–70 345:– Special issue on computer augmented environments, edited by Pierre Wellner, Wendy Mackay, and Rich Gold. 334:

1993: Mike Abernathy, et al., report the first use of augmented reality in identifying space debris using

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Augmented reality allows video game players to experience digital game play in a real-world environment.

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serve as a controller of AR headsets include Wave by Seebright Inc. and Nimble by Intugine Technologies.

614: 97: 10191: 7068: 6784:"Pathfinding for Disaster Emergency Route Using Sparse A* and Dijkstra Algorithm with Augmented Reality" 6599:"Mobile Mixed Reality for Experiential Learning and Simulation in Medical and Health Sciences Education" 5932:"Augmenting Phenomenology: Using Augmented Reality to Aid Archaeological Phenomenology in the Landscape" 2716: 11853: 11179: 10456: 10043: 8753: 8687: 5653: 3149:"Phenomenal Augmented Reality, IEEE Consumer Electronics, Volume 4, No. 4, October 2015, cover+pp92-97" 2511: 2434: 2247: 1162: 1048: 488: 10482: 6680: 5568: 2151:

is largely undefined. Several models have been analysed for how this interaction may be resolved in a

268:

1987: Douglas George and Robert Morris create a working prototype of an astronomical telescope-based "

11816: 11395: 11364: 11333: 11169: 11154: 11149: 11085: 8261:"What Does the Future Hold for Emergency Management?", Emergency Management Magazine, 8 November 2013 7914:"In the Vast Beauty of the Coachella Valley, Desert X Artists Emphasize the Perils of Climate Change" 6481:"A Simple and Practical Method for Incorporating Augmented Reality into the Classroom and Laboratory" 4467:

Rolland, Jannick P.; Biocca, Frank; Hamza-Lup, Felix; Ha, Yanggang; Martins, Ricardo (October 2005).

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rights by courts without an expansion of those rights to include augmented reality (similarly to how

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demonstration of how AR layers objects onto the real world can be seen with augmented reality games.

116: 10288: 8485: 7335:"History re-made: New AR classroom application lets pupils see how York looked over 1,900 years ago" 4516: 11811: 11219: 9559: 9007:

Cui, Nan; Kharel, Pradosh; Gruev, Viktor (8 February 2017). "Augmented reality with Microsoft Holo

7728: 7556: 6043: 5284:

Beyond the mouse: how input is evolving, Touch, voice and gesture recognition and augmented reality

5064: 3662:

Eric R. Fossum (1993), "Active Pixel Sensors: Are CCD's Dinosaurs?" Proc. SPIE Vol. 1900, p. 2–14,

2478: – General class of computer program-level services that use location data to control features 2048: 1691: 952: 923: 745: 558: 178: 9428:

Slyusar, Vadym (19 July 2019). "Augmented reality in the interests of ESMRM and munitions safety".

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Lintern, Gavan (1980). "Transfer of landing skill after training with supplementary visual cues".

1903:

LandForm video map overlay marking runways, road, and buildings during 1999 helicopter flight test

11286: 11274: 9780: 9758: 9364: 8094:"Research Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Virtual and Augmented Reality, Wearable Technologies" 7416: 6752: 5787: 2413:, also known as Augmented browsing – Program that extends the functionality of a web browser 1754:

AR allows industrial designers to experience a product's design and operation before completion.

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This experience is seamlessly interwoven with the physical world such that it is perceived as an

6913:, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer International Publishing, pp. 282–291, 11806: 11199: 8480: 8434: 7889:"With a free phone app, Nancy Baker Cahill cracks the glass ceiling in male-dominated land art" 6038: 5334:

A Pervasive Gesture-Driven Augmented Reality Prototype using Wireless Sensor Body Area Networks

5319:

Chaves, Thiago; Figueiredo, Lucas; Da Gama, Alana; de Araujo, Christiano; Teichrieb, Veronica.

4921: 2475: 2239: 2238:, the benefits from avoiding the harms to real property owners caused by augmentations and the 1878: 1853: 1670: 1193: 1031:

In augmented reality, the distinction is made between two distinct modes of tracking, known as

1021: 834: 784: 593: 413: 11043: 11034: 10728: 10457:"The Code of Ethics on Human Augmentation - Augmented Reality : Where We Will All Live -" 10392: 10004:

Bell Communications Research, ACM Human Computer in Computing Systems Conference, pp. 210–211.

9091:"Systematic review on the effectiveness of augmented reality applications in medical training" 7913: 5540:

Superior Augmented Reality Registration by Integrating Landmark Tracking and Magnetic Tracking

5323:. SVR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 14th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality pp. 271–278. 3677: 1055:) grammar to describe the location and appearance of virtual objects in the scene, as well as 11557: 11194: 7860: 6638:

Catal, Cagatay; Akbulut, Akhan; Tunali, Berkay; Ulug, Erol; Ozturk, Eren (1 September 2020).

6455: 6189: 5333: 4297:"Benchmarking Built-In Tracking Systems for Indoor AR Applications on Popular Mobile Devices" 2538:

Cipresso, Pietro; Giglioli, Irene Alice Chicchi; Raya, iz; Riva, Giuseppe (7 December 2011).

2332: 2128: 1372: 1070:. Augmented reality Software Development Kits (SDKs) have been launched by Apple and Google. 985: 467: 251: 10059: 4206:"Leap Motion Open-sources Project North Star, An AR Headset Prototype With Impressive Specs" 2139:

in 2013, was ultimately ratified at the virtual reality Toronto conference on 25 June 2017.

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Marino, Emanuele; Barbieri, Loris; Colacino, Biagio; Fleri, Anna Kum; Bruno, Fabio (2021).

6819:

Lovreglio, R.; Paes, D.; Feng, Z.; Zhao, X. (2024), Huang, Xinyan; Tam, Wai Cheong (eds.),

6492: 6430: 5851:"The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy" 5627: 5347: 4543:"uSens shows off new tracking sensors that aim to deliver richer experiences for mobile VR" 4308: 3597: 2736:

Rosenberg, L.B. (1993). "Virtual fixtures: Perceptual tools for telerobotic manipulation".

2663: 2458: 2282: 1568: 1510: 1417: 756: 669: 589: 226: 128: 82: 11044:"Augmenting Property Law: Applying the Right to Exclude in the Augmented Reality Universe" 7792:"Mapping requirements for the wearable smart glasses augmented reality museum application" 7729:"10.000 Moving Cities – Same but Different, AR (Augmented Reality) Art Installation, 2018" 7334: 6640:"Evaluation of augmented reality technology for the design of an evacuation training game" 4154:"Leap Motion designed a $ 100 augmented reality headset with super-powerful hand tracking" 4079:"After the Success of Pokémon Go, How Will Augmented Reality Impact Archaeological Sites?" 1540: 8: 9042:

Moro, C; Birt, J; Stromberga, Z; Phelps, C; Clark, J; Glasziou, P; Scott, AM (May 2021).

6820: 6679:

Gong, Peizhen; Lu, Ying; Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Lv, Xiaofeng; Chi, Zexun (1 October 2024).

5499: 4889: 4728: 4244:"Magic Leap 2 is the best AR headset yet, but will an enterprise focus save the company?" 3265: 2440: 2356:

and Daniel Wagner developed a marker tracking systems for mobile phones and PDAs in 2009.

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contain these elements, which often include a camera and microelectromechanical systems (

312: 10152:

2007 6th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing

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Moro, Christian; Štromberga, Zane; Raikos, Athanasios; Stirling, Allan (November 2017).

6496: 5498:; Balliot, Yohan; Behringer, Reinhold; Feiner, Steven; Julier, Simon; MacIntyre, Blair. 4383:, Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, University of Central Florida. 4312: 3601: 2800: 2667: 2171:' system, where real property owners have no control over non-disruptive augmentations. 1521:"Margin of Error" and "Revolutions," the two public art pieces she created for the 2019 650:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11515: 11338: 10975:"Beautiful short film shows a frightening future filled with Google Glass-like devices" 10835: 10438: 10315: 10290:

Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces

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Arti AR highlights at SRX -- the first sports augmented reality live from a moving car!

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Mourtzis, Dimitris; Zogopoulos, Vasilios; Katagis, Ioannis; Lagios, Panagiotis (2018).

6932: 6890: 6579: 6382: 6272: 6105: 6064: 5954: 5886: 5436: 5389: 5014:"Innovega combines glasses and contact lenses for an unusual take on augmented reality" 4498: 4480: 4331: 4296: 3942: 3901: 3742: 3632: 3481: 3433: 3242: 3199: 3123: 2880: 2844: 2826: 2759: 2606: 2566: 2539: 2449: – Ability to manipulate one's perception of reality through the use of a computer 2353: 2326: 2214: 1807: 1518: 1360: 1268: 1206: 1156:

It is important to note the two main objects in AR when developing VR applications: 3D

1120: 1056: 933: 880: 803: 582: 421: 287: 144: 11000: 8749:

3D Global Estimation and Augmented Reality Visualization of Intra-operative X-ray Dose

8535: 7654: 6987:"An Augmented Reality inspection tool to support workers in Industry 4.0 environments" 5187: 4179: 4059: 11400: 11204: 11030: 10896: 10860: 10428: 10388: 10305: 10163: 9994: 9972: 9842: 9385: 9278: 9260: 9225: 9178: 9170: 9147: 9128: 9110: 9075: 9063: 9028: 8989: 8981: 8918: 8906: 8898: 8849: 8814: 8804: 8722: 8712: 8664: 8654: 8595: 8591: 8498: 8305: 7840: 7811: 7755: 7688: 7676: 7203: 7054: 7042: 7010: 6936: 6922: 6894: 6882: 6836: 6799: 6700: 6661: 6620: 6571: 6345: 6262: 6095: 6056: 5979: 5878: 5870: 5424: 5414: 5169: 5161: 4732: 4449: 4336: 3932: 3891: 3687: 3485: 3473: 3358: 3269: 3234: 3189: 2884: 2872: 2864: 2830: 2816: 2749: 2571: 2516: 2493: 2410: 2363: 2243: 2202: 2183: 2094: 1963: 1532:

technology to translate a disabled person's eye movements into drawings on a screen.

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Birt, James; Stromberga, Zane; Cowling, Michael; Moro, Christian (31 January 2018).

6583: 6386: 6276: 6164: 6109: 6027: 5890: 4468: 3946: 3905: 3836: 3818: 3746: 3636: 3203: 3148: 2610: 2198:, despite each individual trespass or visit only being tenuously caused by Niantic. 11888: 11743: 11588: 11478: 11435: 11359: 11174: 11108: 10827: 10584: 10420: 10380: 10319: 10297: 10155: 10014: 9968: 9834: 9594: 9373: 9349: 9268: 9252: 9213: 9162: 9118: 9102: 9055: 9016: 8971: 8888: 8841: 8796: 8704: 8646: 8607: 8587: 8558: 8490: 8297: 7865: 7803: 7666: 7561: 7452: 7448: 7230: 7034: 6998: 6965: 6914: 6874: 6828: 6791: 6788:

2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED)

6764: 6731: 6720:"Optical see-through augmented reality fire safety training for building occupants" 6692: 6651: 6610: 6563: 6500: 6374: 6254: 6246: 6087: 6068: 6048: 5958: 5946: 5862: 5538:

State, Andrei; Hirota, Gentaro; Chen, David T; Garrett, William; Livingston, Mark.

5366: 5153: 4502: 4490: 4439: 4326: 4316: 3924: 3883: 3732: 3624: 3465: 3437: 3425: 3246: 3226: 3181: 3115: 3008: 2956: 2856: 2808: 2763: 2741: 2671: 2598: 2561: 2551: 2336: 2300: 2258:, location-based augmentation is naturally identified as a 'thing', and, while the 2159:

rights to also cover augmentations on or near the property with a strong notion of

2014: 1793:, or radiation exposure risks from X-ray imaging devices. AR can enhance viewing a 1456: 980: 964: 764: 574: 534: 369: 335: 298: 158: 124: 112: 10334:"Rouages: Revealing the Mechanisms of Digital Musical Instruments to the Audience" 10262:"Experimental app brings smart home controls into augmented reality with HoloLens" 9674: 9652: 9606: 8893: 8876: 8734: 8290:

2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (Per

7002: 6528: 6378: 5710:""The Principles of Good UX for Augmented Reality – UX Collective." UX Collective" 5157: 4444: 4431: 3127: 2650:

Milgram, Paul; Takemura, Haruo; Utsumi, Akira; Kishino, Fumio (21 December 1995).

2602: 1706:, collaborative combat against virtual enemies, and AR-enhanced pool table games. 1506:

in 1993. He continues to explore new permutations of AR in numerous recent works.

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looked over 1,900 years ago. Twinkl launched the first ever multi-player AR game,

417:

outdoor scene, allowing visualization of terrain made invisible by clouds and fog.

338:

WorldView by overlaying satellite geographic trajectories on live telescope video.

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Augmented reality and virtual reality : empowering human, place and business

5213: 5194: 4871:"Contact lens for the display of information such as text, graphics, or pictures" 4870: 4594:"Vuzix Blade AR glasses are the next-gen Google Glass we've all been waiting for" 3880:

Proceedings IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality (ISAR 2000)

3650: 2723: 2632: 2505: 2384: 2318: 2290: 2168: 1696: 1621: 1587: 1536: 1105: 1017: 945: 937: 780: 696: 542: 302: 291: 269: 244: 222: 170: 140: 101: 47: 31: 10949:"Sight: An 8-Minute Augmented Reality Journey That Makes Google Glass Look Tame" 10347: 10333: 10284: 10240:"Control Your IoT Smart Devices Using Microsoft HoloLen (video) – Geeky Gadgets" 9148:"An augmented reality simulator for ultrasound guided needle placement training" 8301: 8174: 7632:"How Shopify is setting the future of AR shopping and what it means for sellers" 7235: 6986: 6753:"Augmented reality for pedestrian evacuation research: Promises and limitations" 6505: 6480: 4126:"Leap Motion's 'Project North Star' could help make cheap AR headsets a reality" 2812: 2167:' system, where augmentations are allowed unless forbidden by the owner; and a ' 525: 11765: 11635: 11503: 11374: 10854: 10195: 10159: 9455: 9377: 9146:

Magee, D.; Zhu, Y.; Ratnalingam, R.; Gardner, P.; Kessel, D. (1 October 2007).

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Moro, Christian; Štromberga, Zane; Raikos, Athanasios; Stirling, Allan (2017).

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Lee, Kangdon (7 February 2012). "Augmented Reality in Education and Training".

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is projected through or reflected off the surfaces of the eyewear lens pieces.

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13 July 2012, University of North Carolina, University of Southern California.

5542:, Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 5428: 5253: 4046: 4016: 3962: 3628: 3230: 3119: 3100: 2944: 2745: 1097:

Intimate, in which the user is sitting with a desktop and is not really moving

265:), use of a small, "smart" flat panel display positioned and oriented by hand. 11847: 11660: 11628: 11312: 11224: 11132: 10900: 10818:

Mann, S. (1997). "Wearable computing: a first step toward personal imaging".

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Archeoguide: System Architecture of a Mobile Outdoor Augmented Reality System

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The Code of Ethics on Human Augmentation, which was originally introduced by

2032:

In a proof-of-concept project Ian Sterling, an interaction design student at

1865:

on the US Army RQ-7 Shadow and the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aerial Systems.

1714: 1559: 1442: 1376: 1091:

Public, in which the users use their whole body to interact with the software

1013: 578: 550: 474: 448:, an interactive AR gaming platform that utilizes smart glasses for game data 383: 233: 211: 204: 174: 108: 10424: 10301: 9452:

New augmented reality system shows 3D GPS navigation through your windshield

9256: 8272: 8145:"LightUp - An award-winning toy that teaches kids about circuits and coding" 7617: 6467:

Conference of the International Journal of Arts & Sciences (Toronto 2009

6250: 6238: 5320: 3773: 3429: 3380:"Mural Artists Use Augmented Reality To Highlight Effects Of Climate Change" 3185: 2652:"Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum" 2175: 2090: 1564: 1380: 581:. Two of the display technologies used in augmented reality are diffractive 479: 262: 104:

completely replaces the user's real-world environment with a simulated one.

11696: 11613: 11603: 11598: 11583: 11510: 11455: 11445: 11430: 11302: 11269: 11209: 9813:

Hey, hockey puck! NHL PrePlay adds a second-screen experience to live games

9557: 9302: 9282: 9182: 9132: 9067: 8993: 8910: 8853: 8818: 8726: 8668: 8599: 7754:. ZKM Karlsruhe and MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. pp. 376–381. 7671: 7434:"Enabling smart retail settings via mobile augmented reality shopping apps" 6575: 5882: 5850: 5173: 4340: 3761:

Experiences and Observations in Applying Augmented Reality to Live Training

3405:"The Master Key": L. Frank Baum envisions augmented reality glasses in 1901 3096: 2876: 2575: 2499: 2347: 2148: 2132: 2018: 2013:

It has been suggested that augmented reality may be used in new methods of

1811: 1547:

Further information on the 2004 augmented reality outdoor art project:

1529: 1491: 1446:, the 1994 novel by William Gibson. In 2011, AR was blended with poetry by 1364: 1247: 1218: 956: 848: 811: 331:. CMOS sensors are later widely used for optical tracking in AR technology. 320: 43: 9598: 7387:"Technology from Twinkl brings never seen before objects to the classroom" 7219:"A Survey of Augmented Reality Technologies, Applications and Limitations" 6091: 5186:

Tidwell, Michael; Johnson, Richard S.; Melville, David; Furness, Thomas A.

5091:"Mojo Vision's AR contact lenses are very cool, but many questions remain" 3737: 3720: 3555: 3522: 3477: 2982: 2366:

on augmented reality (AR), later taking that research to her own start-up

11665: 11618: 11547: 11450: 11440: 11425: 11390: 10483:"The Future of Tech Just Changed at VRTO--Here's Why That Matters to You" 10384: 10192:"HoloLens concept lets you control your smart home via augmented reality" 8621: 8017:"Augmented Reality (AR) vs. virtual reality (VR): What's the Difference?" 7918: 7702: 6084:

Third IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality

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Marino, Emanuele; Bruno, Fabio; Barbieri, Loris; Lagudi, Antonio (2022).

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from Sekai Camera in Tokyo, Japan. The prose of these AR poems come from

1255:

explore and learning details of each significant area of the event site.

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Usually those methods consist of two parts. The first stage is to detect

839:

Modern mobile augmented-reality systems use one or more of the following

760: 569:

Various technologies can be used to display augmented reality, including

441:(FLARToolkit) by Saqoosha, bringing augmented reality to the web browser. 438: 387: 148: 11077: 10130:"Mobile Augmented Reality as a Control Mode for Real-time Music Systems" 8793:

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2014

8701:

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2014

8643:

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2009

8528:"Augmented Prototyping as Design Means in Industrial Design Engineering" 7470:"How Neiman Marcus is turning technology innovation into a 'core value'" 6615: 6598: 5382:

A Survey of Augmented Reality Technologies, Applications and Limitations

3420:

Sutherland, Ivan E. (1968). "A head-mounted three dimensional display".

2726:

National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois.

11650: 11520: 11493: 11189: 10103:"Augmented Reality music making with Oak on Kickstarter – gearnews.com" 9020: 8795:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8673. pp. 423–431. 8703:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8673. pp. 415–422. 8645:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5761. pp. 483–490. 8562: 5365:

Meisner, Jeffrey; Donnelly, Walter P.; Roosen, Richard (6 April 1999).

4904:

Solar Powered Augmented Contact Lenses Cover Your Eye with 100s of LEDs

2899:"How to Transform Your Classroom with Augmented Reality - EdSurge News" 2464: 2371: 2296: 2218: 2164: 2152: 1959: 1868: 1782: 1778: 1755: 1737: 1625: 1451: 1326: 1157: 944:. Many computer vision methods of augmented reality are inherited from 860: 538: 513:

with significant improvements in terms of field of view and ergonomics.

510: 495: 463: 364: 258: 237: 147:) the information about the surrounding real world of the user becomes 8960:"Augmented reality in surgery: The Computer-Aided Medicine revolution" 7777:

Jeffrey Shaw: A User's Manual. From Expanded Cinema to Virtual Reality

6782:

Mantoro, Teddy; Alamsyah, Zaenal; Ayu, Media Anugerah (October 2021).

6424:"Augmented reality, an evolution of the application of mobile devices" 6258: 4654:

UK company's 'augmented reality' glasses could be better than Google's

4321: 3921:

Digest of Papers. Fourth International Symposium on Wearable Computers

2943:

Dargan, Shaveta; Bansal, Shally; Mittal, Ajay; Kumar, Krishan (2023).

2805:

Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Volume 1

2675: 2484: – Merging of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments 2124:

anything seen from social media, criminal record, and marital status.

1196:

that combine the real world with virtual images of both environments.

11733: 11645: 11608: 11184: 11164: 10831: 9512:"WayRay Creates Holographic Navigation: Alibaba Invests $ 18 Million" 9059: 8765: 8456:"'Star Wars' augmented reality game that lets you be a Jedi launched" 8069:"'Jurassic World Alive' Makes Two Big Improvements Over 'Pokémon GO'" 7112: 6567: 5866: 5810:"Principles of Mobile App Design: Engage Users and Drive Conversions" 3067: 2860: 2001: 1908: 1790: 1731: 1658: 1234: 788: 783:, and later GPS units and MEMS sensors such as digital compasses and 592:(HMD) is a display device worn on the forehead, such as a harness or 506: 452: 431: 215: 182: 86: 27:

View of the real world with computer-generated supplementary features

5458:"Future Networking Challenges: The Case of Mobile Augmented Reality" 2707:, Department of Communication, Stanford University. 15 October 1993. 1814:, a field that requires heavy amounts of imaging before procedures. 1736:

that works with a Lenovo Mirage AR headset, a tracking sensor and a

1710:

repackaged and sold to Apple, became a major contribution to ARKit.

1217:

accuracy, businesses are able to use augmented reality to visualize

927:

Comparison of augmented reality fiducial markers for computer vision

405:

1999: NASA X-38 flown using LandForm software video map overlays at

11780: 11488: 11483: 10218:"Hololens: Entwickler zeigt räumliches Interface für Elektrogeräte" 9537: 8477:

Proceedings. International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality

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Elizabeth Arden brings new fragrance to life with augmented reality

6907: 6052: 5039:"Samsung Just Patented Smart Contact Lenses With a Built-in Camera" 4978:

US military developing multi-focus augmented reality contact lenses

4951: 4485: 4130: 2278: 2195: 2068: 1677: 1522: 1480: 1318:

By 2010, virtual dressing rooms had been developed for e-commerce.

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bindings to allow dynamic access to properties of virtual objects.

687: 606: 456: 445: 10348:"Reflets: Combining and Revealing Spaces for Musical Performances" 10285:"ControllAR: Appropriation of Visual Feedback on Control Surfaces" 9637:. Ngm.nationalgeographic.com (15 May 2012). Retrieved 9 June 2012. 8248:"Augmented Reality—Emerging Technology for Emergency Management", 7973:"Olafur Eliasson creates augmented-reality cabinet of curiosities" 7023: 6290:

Groundbreaking Augmented Reality-Based Reading Curriculum Launches

5971: 5197:, Human Interface Technology Laboratory, University of Washington. 4672:"Google Unveils Project Glass: Wearable Augmented-Reality Glasses" 4000:"Google Picks Up Hardware and Media Patents from Outland Research" 2738:

Proceedings of IEEE virtual reality Annual International Symposium

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Computerized Contact Lenses Could Enable In-Eye Augmented Reality

3501:"Eye Am a Camera: Surveillance and Sousveillance in the Glassage" 2073: 1972: 1844: 1669:"Augmented reality game" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1434: 1408: 1384: 1337: 1133: 992:

are used. Mathematical methods used in the second stage include:

725: 710:

Contact lenses that display AR imaging are in development. These

190: 74: 10545: 10379:

Faccio, Mara; McConnell, John J. (2017). "Death by Pokémon GO".

10060:

Augmented reality glasses perform real-time language translation

9089:

Barsom, E. Z.; Graafland, M.; Schijven, M. P. (1 October 2016).

6307:

Education with Augmented Reality: AR textbooks released in Japan

5832:"Inside Out: Interaction Design for Augmented Reality-UXmatters" 3216: 1275:, to generate smarter safety training and navigation solutions. 871:

to allow tracking for their respective mobile device platforms.

771:

used as a display technology for patients that have low vision.

430:

2008: Wikitude AR Travel Guide launches on 20 Oct 2008 with the

341:

1993: A widely cited version of the paper above is published in

11760: 11755: 11728: 11578: 11532: 11247: 11067: 10129: 9831:

The First IEEE International Workshop Agumented Reality Toolkit

9239:

Tagaytayan, Raniel; Kelemen, Arpad; Sik-Lanyi, Cecilia (2018).

8152: 7790:

tom Dieck, M. Claudia; Jung, Timothy; Han, Dai-In (July 2016).

7752:

Jeffrey Shaw, Future Cinema. The Cinematic Imaginary after Film

6951: 5321:

Human Body Motion and Gestures Recognition Based on Checkpoints

5188:

The Virtual Retinal Display – A Retinal Scanning Imaging System

3804:, First International Workshop on Augmented Reality, Sept 1998. 2691:"Defining virtual reality: Dimensions Determining Telepresence" 2452: 2367: 1921: 1789:

probes, visualizing the position of a tumor in the video of an

1726: 1722: 1654: 1392: 1344: 1094:

Personal, in which the user uses a smartphone in a public space

868: 864: 749: 676: 280: 70: 10651: 10649: 9410:

Military-Grade Augmented Reality Could Redefine Modern Warfare

9298:"Project Anywhere: digital route to an out-of-body experience" 7313:"Shopify is bringing Apple's latest AR tech to their platform" 7267:

Royal Mint produces revolutionary commemorative coin for Aruba

6911:

Advances on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Manufacturing II

6867:

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

3918: 3876: 3340:"The future is virtual - why AR and VR will live in the cloud" 2467: – Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field 2265:

Some attempts at legislative regulation have been made in the

1768:

at U.S. Air Force laboratories. Since 2005, a device called a

1762: 420:

2004: An outdoor helmet-mounted AR system was demonstrated by

11790: 11573: 11552: 11537: 10922: 10799: 10787: 10598: 10013:

Jain, Puneet and Manweiler, Justin and Roy Choudhury, Romit.

9584: 8831: 7652: 6008:"School of Gladiators discovered at Roman Carnuntum, Austria" 3262:

Virtual, Augmented Reality and Serious Games for Healthcare 1

2455: – Being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts 2401: 1794: 1774: 1447: 1404: 1347:

released a free AR classroom application. Pupils can see how

1223: 620: 602: 143:, incorporating AR cameras into smartphone applications, and 10729:"Judge halts Wisconsin county rule for apps like Pokemon Go" 9716:

BMW Augmented Reality Glasses Help Average Joes Make Repairs

8683:

Scopis Augmented Reality: Path guidance to craniopharyngioma

7291:"This small iOS 12 feature is the birth of a whole industry" 6549: 5848: 5553:

Dynamic Registration Correction in Augmented-Reality Systems

5516:

Dynamic registration correction in augmented-reality systems

5514:

Maida, James; Bowen, Charles; Montpool, Andrew; Pace, John.

5413:. Jung, Timothy,, Dieck, M. Claudia tom. Cham, Switzerland. 4948:"LCD contact lenses could display text messages in your eye" 3337: 2649: 2163:, forbidding augmentations unless allowed by the owner; an ' 1801:. Siemens, Karl Storz and IRCAD have developed a system for 744:(VRD) is a personal display device under development at the 214:, a cinematographer, creates and patents a simulator called 11680: 10775: 10739: 10709: 10646: 10622: 10610: 10560: 9754:"Augmented Reality Is Already Improving Worker Performance" 9325:"Project Anywhere: an out-of-body experience of a new kind" 8790: 8460: 7775:

Duguet, Anne-Marie; Klotz, Heinrich; Weibel, Peter (1997).

6984: 2044: 1798: 1412: 1400: 1348: 546: 324: 309: 9646: 9238: 9145: 8640: 8352:

Augmented Reality Used To Enhance Both Pool And Air Hockey

7505:"Augmented Reality Is Set To Transform Fashion And Retail" 7413:

Converging Media: a New Introduction to Mass Communication

7411:

Pavlik, John V., and Shawn McIntosh. "Augmented Reality."

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Wellner, Pierre; Mackay, Wendy; Gold, Rich (1 July 1993).

3664:

Charge-Coupled Devices and Solid State Optical Sensors III

1848:

Augmented reality system for soldier ARC4 (U.S. Army 2017)

1676:"AR games" redirects here. For the Nintendo 3DS game, see 1429: 1399:

AR technology is also used by furniture retailers such as

1302: 851:, accelerometers, GPS, gyroscopes, solid state compasses, 290:

developed one of the first functioning AR systems, called

9995:

Audio Augmented Reality: A Prototype Automated Tour Guide

8225:"SketchAR - start drawing easily using augmented reality" 7653:

Indriani, Masitoh; Liah Basuki Anggraeni (30 June 2022).

7151:"Augmented reality could be advertising world's best bet" 6717: 6596: 5409:

Jung, Timothy; Claudia Tom Dieck, M. (4 September 2017).

4568:"Images Of The Vuzix STAR 1200 Augmented Reality Glasses" 4294: 2147:

The interaction of location-bound augmented reality with

1615: 1315:

options and additional images of the product in its use.

1052: 856: 554: 484: 10697: 10685: 10673: 10661: 10028:

Word Lens Translates Words Inside of Images. Yes Really.

9563: 9486:"WayRay's AR in-car HUD convinced me HUDs can be better" 9470:

Augmented-reality' windshields and the future of driving

9441:. Techcrunch.com (17 March 2010). Retrieved 9 June 2012. 9041: 8390:"Best VR, Augmented Reality apps & games on Android" 8199: 7085:

Telefónica bets on augmented reality with Aurasma tie-in

6864: 5332:

Barrie, Peter; Komninos, Andreas; Mandrychenko, Oleksii.

5143: 5069:

IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News

4849:

IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News

4466: 4381:

A Survey of Tracking Technology for Virtual Environments

2842: 2537: 2205:. More hypothetically, a property may be augmented with 1440:

The first description of AR as it is known today was in

424:

and the Human Interface Technology Laboratory (HIT lab).

10763: 10751: 10414: 9828: 9088: 8874: 8224: 7832:

Augmented Reality: An Emerging Technologies Guide to AR

7557:"IKEA's new app flaunts what you'll love most about AR" 6827:, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 439–454, 6825:

Intelligent Building Fire Safety and Smart Firefighting

4997:

2012 Invention Awards: Augmented-Reality Contact Lenses

3819:

Real-Time 3-D Flight Guidance with Terrain for the X-38

2942: 2430:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

11049:

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law

10508:"VRTO Spearheads Code of Ethics on Human Augmentation" 9649:"Augmented Reality for Maintenance and Repair (ARMAR)" 8556: 8120:"This Technology Could Replace the Keyboard and Mouse" 7192:

Ikea introduces augmented reality app for 2013 catalog

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Augmented Reality (AR) used in architecture and design

5905:"Don't be blind on wearable cameras insists AR genius" 2391:

features contact lens-like augmented reality devices.

2306:

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law

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racing car performance and snooker ball trajectories.

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Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review

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Shumaker, Randall; Lackey, Stephanie (20 July 2015).

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Xbox leak reveals Kinect 2, augmented reality glasses

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Delgado, F., Abernathy, M., White J., and Lowrey, B.

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Mahmood 2019-04-12T11:30:27Z, Ajmal (12 April 2019).

3317:"Retail is getting reimagined with augmented reality" 2227:

Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review

1852:

An interesting early application of AR occurred when

1558:

AR hardware and software for use in fitness includes

1051:(OGC), which consists of Extensible Markup Language ( 9558:

Stafford, Aaron; Piekarski, Wayne; Thomas, Bruce H.

9535: 9155:

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing

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Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Kinateder, Max (October 2020).

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Augmented reality in action – maintenance and repair

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Ma, Minhua; C. Jain, Lakhmi; Anderson, Paul (2014).

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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

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Flash-based AR Gets High-Quality Markerless Upgrade

3675: 3590:

Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

3291:"Augment Is Bringing the AR Revolution to Business" 3174: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 516:

2022: Magic Leap launched the Magic Leap 2 headset.

10581:"What Are Your Augmented Reality Property Rights?" 10077:"Music Production in the Era of Augmented Reality" 9871:Sydney Band Uses Augmented Reality For Video Clip. 7361:"Sheffield's Twinkl claims AR first with new game" 7251:Arbua Shoco Owl Silver Coin with Augmented Reality 6781: 6750: 5491: 5489: 3834:Delgado, F., Altman, S., Abernathy, M., White, J. 1773:accessed and overlaid. Examples include a virtual 1740:controller, scheduled to launch in December 2017. 164: 10889:"Always Building, From the Garage to Her Company" 9751: 8200:"AR Circuits – Augmented Reality Electronics Kit" 8175:"Terminal Eleven: SkyView – Explore the Universe" 8043:"The very real health dangers of virtual reality" 7774: 6947: 6945: 6860: 6858: 6678: 6454:Maier, Patrick; Tönnis, Marcus; Klinker, Gudron. 5723: 5379: 4355:"Fleet Week: Office of Naval Research Technology" 3718: 3259: 2117:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 1872:Circular review system of the company LimpidArmor 11845: 9920:Augmented reality in action – travel and tourism 9747: 9745: 8935:. Health Tech Event. 6 June 2014. 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There is also overlap in terminology with 10015:OverLay: Practical Mobile Augmented Reality 8431:"Pokémon Go catches five new world records" 7861:"Augmented Reality Is Transforming Museums" 7441:Technological Forecasting and Social Change 7422: 6821:"Digital Technologies for Fire Evacuations" 6212:"App gives a view of city as it used to be" 6005: 5939:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5569:"What are augmented reality markers ?" 5304:Augmented Reality Meets Gesture Recognition 5152:(Medicine Meets virtual reality): 252–257. 5134: 4271:"Augmented Reality Is Finally Getting Real" 3363:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2945:"Augmented Reality: A Comprehensive Review" 1763:Healthcare planning, practice and education 1717:released the augmented reality mobile game 1695:An AR mobile game using a trigger image as 1278: 759:(a disease that degenerates the retina) or 11100: 11086: 10972: 10538:"The Code of Ethics on Human Augmentation" 9904:Augmented Reality Does Time Travel Tourism 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 6413:, The Ohio State University 24 April 2012. 5929: 5441:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3953: 3679:Augmented Reality: Principles and Practice 3419: 2770: 2055:. The Rouages project proposes to augment 2039:Research by members of the CRIStAL at the 1983: 1833:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 1421:terminals to search and generate 3D maps. 918: 735: 529:A man wearing an augmented reality headset 218:with visuals, sound, vibration, and smell. 11107: 9272: 9122: 8975: 8892: 8484: 8367:One Week Only – Augmented Reality Project 7670: 7234: 6969: 6735: 6655: 6614: 6504: 6147:Architectural dreams in augmented reality 6042: 5380:Krevelen, Poelman, D.W.F, Ronald (2010). 5011: 4706: 4484: 4443: 4330: 4320: 3830: 3828: 3812: 3810: 3791: 3736: 3705: 3703: 2735: 2630: 2565: 2555: 2437: – Advanced driver assistance system 2350:is a scientist and author of works on AR. 1240: 229:that has graphics rendered by a computer. 127:system developed at the U.S. Air Force's 7223:International Journal of Virtual Reality 6478: 6165:"Internal accuracy vs external accuracy" 5652:. Augmented Reality News. Archived from 4098: 2912:Crabben, Jan van der (16 October 2018). 2084: 1962:" line seen in television broadcasts of 1898: 1867: 1843: 1690: 1471: 1428: 1301: 959:in the camera images. This step can use 922: 686: 524: 42: 11041: 11017: 10886: 10805: 10793: 10781: 10769: 10757: 10745: 10715: 10655: 10628: 10616: 10604: 10566: 10480: 10283:Berthaut, Florent; Jones, Alex (2016). 9427: 8428: 8117: 7487: 4432:"Optics of AR/VR using liquid crystals" 4180:"Project North Star is Now Open Source" 3997: 3800:Ramesh Raskar, Greg Welch, Henry Fuchs 3455: 2911: 1885:embedded munitions monitoring sensors. 1661:as a potential use of this technology. 1594: 1528:AR technology aided the development of 893:on ones perspective of the real world. 14: 11874:Promotion and marketing communications 11846: 11471: 11001:"Property Rights in Augmented Reality" 10998: 10946: 10703: 10691: 10679: 10667: 10640: 10578: 10127: 9536:Cheney-Peters, Scott (12 April 2012). 9423: 9421: 8957: 8575: 8474: 8270: 7940: 7886: 7749: 7554: 7101:Video becomes reality for Stuprint.com 6479:Plunkett, Kyle N. (12 November 2019). 5707: 5678:. Augmented World Expo. 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(2022), 2746:10.1109/VRAIS.1993.380795 2591:Computers & Education 2447:Computer-mediated reality 2299:registry, analogous to a 2155:context: an extension of 2049:graphical user interfaces 1949:Broadcast and live events 1770:near-infrared vein finder 1251:real-world surroundings. 644:This section needs to be 343:Communications of the ACM 329:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 317:metal–oxide–semiconductor 117:computer-mediated reality 11812:List of Meta Quest games 11220:Virtual reality sickness 11042:Mallick, Samuel (2020). 9839:10.1109/ART.2002.1107010 7272:4 September 2015 at the 6406:5 September 2012 at the 6129:14 February 2013 at the 5759:eislab.fim.uni-passau.de 5503:Computers & Graphics 5193:13 December 2010 at the 4017:Wikitude AR Travel Guide 3929:10.1109/ISWC.2000.888495 3888:10.1109/ISAR.2000.880918 3851:"Information Technology" 3721:"Back to the real world" 3060:"Augmented Reality (AR)" 2557:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02086 2404: – Fiduciary marker 2008: 1511:The Museum of Modern Art 1279:Industrial manufacturing 1183:AR has been used to aid 746:University of Washington 352:, with sponsorship from 179:Mountain Equipment Co-op 30:Not to be confused with 11884:21st-century inventions 11287:Virtual retinal display 11275:Virtual reality headset 10425:10.1145/2638728.2641709 10302:10.1145/2992154.2992170 9993:Benderson, Benjamin B. 9759:Harvard Business Review 9257:10.5114/aoms.2016.58690 8372:6 November 2013 at the 7417:Oxford University Press 7197:2 December 2012 at the 6461:28 January 2013 at the 6251:10.1145/2379256.2379281 5212:28 January 2013 at the 5207:Marker vs Markerless AR 3666:, Morley M. Blouke; Ed. 3430:10.1145/1476589.1476686 3186:10.1145/2677199.2683590 3039:macmillandictionary.com 2544:Frontiers in Psychology 2419: – type of testing 2281:considered mandating a 2242:, and the reduction in 1984:Tourism and sightseeing 1943:Harvard Business Review 1273:artificial intelligence 1231:Christchurch earthquake 1194:multimodal interactions 1169: 1006:rotation representation 919:Software and algorithms 742:virtual retinal display 736:Virtual retinal display 363:, features dancers and 11864:Advertising techniques 11807:List of HTC Vive games 11200:Six degrees of freedom 10419:. pp. 1283–1288. 10017:ACM MobiSys, May 2015. 8435:Guinness World Records 8179:www.terminaleleven.com 7672:10.20473/mi.v5i2.29339 7584:"IKEA Highlights 2017" 7534:archvisualizations.com 6305:Stewart-Smith, Hanna. 4788:oxforddictionaries.com 3064:augmentedrealityon.com 2476:Location-based service 2428: – Web technology 2240:tragedy of the commons 1904: 1879:circular review system 1873: 1854:Rockwell International 1849: 1699: 1671:alternate reality game 1628:to suspects at large. 1484: 1437: 1373:virtual dressing rooms 1307: 1241:Education and Training 1022:nonlinear optimization 955:, fiducial markers or 928: 835:VR positional tracking 785:six degrees of freedom 692: 682: 530: 414:Rockwell International 55: 11656:The Sword of Damocles 11558:Windows Mixed Reality 11195:Simulation hypothesis 11075:at Wikimedia Commons 9623:Media Interaction Lab 9599:10.1145/292834.292836 8622:"Reality_Only_Better" 7106:12 March 2013 at the 6991:Computers in Industry 6092:10.1109/ISMAR.2004.23 4635:Grifatini, Kristina. 3738:10.1145/159544.159555 2722:21 April 2016 at the 2120:media are displayed. 2091:"Death by Pokémon GO" 2085:Reality modifications 1902: 1871: 1847: 1694: 1475: 1432: 1305: 986:structure from motion 926: 712:bionic contact lenses 690: 549:) sensors such as an 528: 46: 11869:Marketing techniques 11776:Virtual reality game 11421:Cyberith Virtualizer 11253:Head-mounted display 10808:, p. 1080-1084. 10796:, p. 1079-1080. 10607:, p. 1068-1072. 10385:10.2139/ssrn.3073723 10296:. pp. 271–277. 9680:21 June 2013 at the 8479:. pp. 271–322. 8377:Combat-HELO Dev Blog 8250:Emergency Management 7419:, 2017, pp. 184–185. 7173:26 June 2012 at the 7132:2 April 2015 at the 7090:, 17 September 2012. 7074:, 19 September 2012. 6086:. pp. 132–140. 5310:, 15 September 2011. 4976:Anthony, Sebastian. 4883:Greenemeier, Larry. 4760:on 13 September 2015 4660:, 10 September 2012. 4393:Klepper, Sebastian. 4275:technologyreview.com 3923:. pp. 189–190. 2459:Head-mounted display 2283:notice and take down 1777:view based on prior 1633:Emergency Management 1595:Remote collaboration 1585:According to a 2017 1569:Jurassic World Alive 1519:Nancy Baker Cahill's 1477:10.000 Moving Cities 940:, mostly related to 757:macular degeneration 590:head-mounted display 227:head-mounted display 129:Armstrong Laboratory 10548:on 28 February 2021 10033:(16 December 2010). 10000:1 July 2002 at the 9965:2006TrGIS..10...63B 9953:Transactions in GIS 9673:Sandgren, Jeffrey. 8396:on 15 February 2017 7953:on 14 November 2010 7393:. 21 September 2018 7367:. 19 September 2018 7249:Alexander, Michael. 6616:10.3390/info9020031 6497:2019JChEd..96.2628P 6245:. ACM. p. 97. 5930:Stuart Eve (2012). 5814:thinkwithgoogle.com 5740:. 13 December 2017. 5682:on 23 November 2013 5656:on 13 December 2013 5630:on 12 November 2013 5527:Space Life Sciences 5521:18 May 2013 at the 5287:TechRadar.computing 4995:Bernstein, Joseph. 4958:on 11 December 2012 4893:, 23 November 2011. 4890:Scientific American 4794:on 25 November 2013 4784:"Augmented Reality" 4754:merriam-webster.com 4750:"Augmented Reality" 4729:John Wiley and Sons 4313:2022Senso..22.5382M 4233:, 24 February 2019. 3686:. pp. 209–10. 3602:1989JRASC..83...32G 3503:. Techland.time.com 3266:Springer Publishing 3035:"Augmented Reality" 2668:1995SPIE.2351..282M 2441:Bionic contact lens 2313:Notable researchers 2288:An article for the 2041:University of Lille 2000:AR systems such as 1914:Yuma Proving Ground 1787:confocal microscopy 1725:has partnered with 1190:Columbia University 879:Techniques include 559:solid state compass 323:, was developed at 313:active-pixel sensor 11516:Microsoft HoloLens 11339:Foveated rendering 10893:The New York Times 10784:, p. 357-359. 10748:, p. 356-357. 10718:, p. 354-355. 10658:, p. 351-353. 10631:, p. 347-351. 10619:, p. 341-343. 10569:, p. 364-366. 9876:, 19 October 2009. 9620:Office of Tomorrow 9566:on 7 December 2009 9475:, 13 January 2012. 9331:. 25 February 2015 9095:Surgical Endoscopy 9021:10.1117/12.2251625 8939:on 12 October 2014 8630:. 8 December 2007. 8252:24 September 2009. 7922:. 12 February 2019 7614:www.inter.ikea.com 7341:. 4 September 2018 7181:19 September 2011. 7167:Humphries, Mathew. 6296:, 23 October 2011. 6218:. 10 December 2011 6192:on 8 November 2015 5065:"Full Page Reload" 4845:"Full Page Reload" 4696:Benedetti, Winda. 4411:on 28 January 2013 4250:. 11 November 2022 4048:, 23 January 2015. 3882:. pp. 12–19. 3778:patents.justia.com 3759:Barrilleaux, Jon. 3410:10 September 2012. 2924:on 23 October 2018 2901:. 2 November 2015. 2740:. pp. 76–82. 2354:Dieter Schmalstieg 2327:Harvard University 2224:An article in the 2217:came to recognise 2215:English common law 2089:In a paper titled 1905: 1874: 1850: 1808:Microsoft HoloLens 1797:inside a mother's 1700: 1644:Social interaction 1541:Martin & Muñoz 1500:Virtual Sculptures 1485: 1438: 1361:full-body scanning 1308: 1269:internet of things 1207:Trimble Navigation 1121:Interaction design 1116:Interaction design 1066:and Spark AR from 934:image registration 929: 881:speech recognition 804:Projection mapping 799:Projection mapping 693: 598:degrees of freedom 531: 422:Trimble Navigation 382:at Chapel Hill by 225:creates the first 161:technology (HUD). 145:object recognition 56: 11854:Augmented reality 11841: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11710: 11709: 11484:Golden-i headsets 11409: 11408: 11401:Wearable computer 11205:Spatial computing 11121:Augmented reality 11073:Augmented reality 11071:Media related to 10518:on 11 August 2020 10434:978-1-4503-3047-3 10169:978-1-4244-0982-2 10109:. 3 November 2016 10083:. 14 October 2016 10049:18 December 2010. 10026:Tsotsis, Alexia. 9909:19 November 2009. 9869:Broughall, Nick. 9468:Griggs, Brandon. 9459:,27 October 2011. 9101:(10): 4174–4183. 8810:978-3-319-10403-4 8718:978-3-319-10403-4 8660:978-3-642-04267-6 8464:. 31 August 2017. 8350:Hawkins, Mathew. 8338:Electronics Diary 8311:978-1-5386-3224-6 8296:. pp. 1–10. 8155:on 29 August 2018 7893:Los Angeles Times 7590:on 8 October 2018 7536:. 30 January 2024 7204:Los Angeles Times 7190:Netburn, Deborah. 7116:, 3 October 2012. 6928:978-3-030-12345-1 6842:978-3-031-48160-4 6805:978-1-6654-3996-1 6491:(11): 2628–2631. 6411:The Digital Union 6268:978-1-4503-1474-9 6237:Lee, Gun (2012). 6163:Churcher, Jason. 6137:8 September 2011. 5820:on 13 April 2018. 5784:theblog.adobe.com 5308:Technology Review 5097:. 16 January 2020 5071:. 16 January 2020 4825:. 3 November 2009 4652:Arthur, Charles. 4643:10 November 2010. 4641:Technology Review 4322:10.3390/s22145382 3693:978-0-13-315320-0 3275:978-3-642-54816-1 2822:978-3-030-89905-9 2786:Popular Mechanics 2676:10.1117/12.197321 2662:. SPIE: 282–292. 2517:Wearable computer 2494:Simulated reality 2411:Browser extension 2244:transaction costs 2203:unjust enrichment 2095:Purdue University 2093:, researchers at 1964:American football 1744:Industrial design 1734:: Jedi Challenges 1624:situations, from 1535:A Danish artist, 1389:Charlotte Tilbury 1140:from the device. 1026:robust statistics 1002:geometric algebra 990:bundle adjustment 961:feature detection 810:Examples include 665: 664: 613:for full virtual 277:augmented reality 59:Augmented reality 36:Alternate reality 18:Augmented-reality 16:(Redirected from 11896: 11744:virtual graffiti 11719: 11718: 11589:Google Cardboard 11479:Apple Vision Pro 11469: 11468: 11436:PlayStation Move 11360:360-degree video 11238: 11237: 11175:Persistent world 11109:Extended reality 11102: 11095: 11088: 11079: 11078: 11070: 11057: 11038: 11014: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10918: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10832:10.1109/2.566147 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10733:Associated Press 10725: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10706:, p. 29-34. 10701: 10695: 10694:, p. 27-29. 10689: 10683: 10682:, p. 24-26. 10677: 10671: 10670:, p. 21-22. 10665: 10659: 10653: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10576: 10570: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10544:. Archived from 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10514:. Archived from 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10412: 10406: 10403: 10397: 10396: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10330: 10324: 10323: 10295: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10154:. pp. 1–5. 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10073: 10067: 10058:Borghino, Dario 10056: 10050: 10040: 10034: 10024: 10018: 10011: 10005: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9948: 9942: 9932: 9926: 9916: 9910: 9900: 9894: 9893:19 October 2009. 9885:Pendlebury, Ty. 9883: 9877: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9826: 9820: 9817:digitalmediawire 9809: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9749: 9740: 9739:3 November 2009. 9729: 9723: 9712: 9706: 9697:Cameron, Chris. 9695: 9689: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9651:. Archived from 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9562:. Archived from 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9482: 9476: 9466: 9460: 9448: 9442: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9425: 9416: 9408:Cameron, Chris. 9406: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9359: 9353: 9352:at studioany.com 9350:Project Anywhere 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9276: 9236: 9230: 9229: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9152: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9126: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9060:10.1002/ase.2049 9039: 9033: 9032: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8979: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8896: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8834:Behavior Therapy 8829: 8823: 8822: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8762: 8756: 8750: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8696: 8690: 8684: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8534:. 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Archived from 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7674: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7620:on 26 June 2018. 7616:. Archived from 7606: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7586:. Archived from 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7503:Arthur, Rachel. 7500: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7438: 7429: 7420: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7287: 7281: 7264: 7258: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7214: 7208: 7188: 7182: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7147: 7141: 7125:Giraldo, Karina. 7123: 7117: 7097: 7091: 7081: 7075: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7021: 7015: 7014: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6949: 6940: 6939: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6873:(9): 3899–3910. 6862: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6790:. pp. 1–6. 6779: 6773: 6772: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6659: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6618: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6568:10.1002/ase.1696 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6531:on 11 March 2016 6527:. 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Archived from 4946:O'Neil, Lauren. 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4917: 4911: 4910:, 17 March 2010. 4900: 4894: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4790:. Archived from 4780: 4774: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4756:. Archived from 4746: 4740: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4704: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4667: 4661: 4650: 4644: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4596:. 9 January 2018 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4488: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4410: 4404:. Archived from 4402:campar.in.tum.de 4399: 4390: 4384: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4334: 4324: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4028:Cameron, Chris. 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4004:SEO by the Sea ⚓ 3995: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3855:www.nrl.navy.mil 3847: 3841: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3651:Virtual Fixtures 3647: 3641: 3640: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3453: 3442: 3441: 3417: 3411: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3105: 3093: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3066:. Archived from 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3033:Maxwell, Kerry. 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2955:(2): 1057–1080. 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2920:. Archived from 2909: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2861:10.1002/ase.2049 2840: 2834: 2833: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2733: 2727: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2693:. Archived from 2686: 2680: 2679: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2559: 2535: 2431: 2422: 2407: 2337:mediated reality 2301:do-not-call list 2110:Privacy concerns 2015:music production 1457:Die Niemandsrose 981:image processing 965:corner detection 781:fiducial markers 765:cathode-ray tube 691:Headset computer 660: 657: 651: 639: 638: 631: 611:gesture controls 579:handheld devices 543:tablet computers 535:mobile computing 444:2012: Launch of 432:G1 Android phone 370:Silicon Graphics 292:Virtual Fixtures 270:heads-up display 245:heads up display 159:heads up display 125:Virtual Fixtures 113:extended reality 48:Virtual Fixtures 21: 11904: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11894: 11893: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11833: 11795: 11751:Meta Horizon OS 11739:Interactive art 11706: 11685: 11671:Virtual fixture 11641:Samsung Gear VR 11594:Google Daydream 11562: 11543:PlayStation VR2 11460: 11405: 11379: 11348: 11322: 11308:Finger tracking 11291: 11265:Head-up display 11229: 11138: 11127:Virtual reality 11112: 11106: 11064: 11022:Iowa Law Review 10995: 10990: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10919: 10915: 10905: 10903: 10885: 10881: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10851: 10847: 10816: 10812: 10804: 10800: 10792: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10768: 10764: 10756: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10735:. 21 July 2017. 10727: 10726: 10722: 10714: 10710: 10702: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10678: 10674: 10666: 10662: 10654: 10647: 10639: 10635: 10627: 10623: 10615: 10611: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10577: 10573: 10565: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10519: 10506: 10505: 10501: 10491: 10489: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10435: 10413: 10409: 10404: 10400: 10377: 10373: 10368: 10364: 10359: 10355: 10346: 10345: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10327: 10312: 10293: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10238: 10237: 10233: 10223: 10221: 10216: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10170: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10066:, 29 July 2012. 10057: 10053: 10041: 10037: 10025: 10021: 10012: 10008: 10002:Wayback Machine 9992: 9988: 9949: 9945: 9941:16 August 2009. 9933: 9929: 9917: 9913: 9901: 9897: 9884: 9880: 9868: 9864: 9849: 9827: 9823: 9811:Marlow, Chris. 9810: 9806: 9797: 9795: 9788: 9785:Wayback Machine 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9750: 9743: 9731:King, Rachael. 9730: 9726: 9722:September 2009. 9720:Popular Science 9713: 9709: 9696: 9692: 9688:8 January 2011. 9682:Wayback Machine 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9655:on 6 March 2010 9645: 9641: 9633: 9629: 9618: 9614: 9583: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9467: 9463: 9450:Couts, Andrew. 9449: 9445: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9393: 9360: 9356: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9294: 9290: 9237: 9233: 9202: 9198: 9161:(10): 957–967. 9150: 9144: 9140: 9087: 9083: 9040: 9036: 9005: 9001: 8956: 8952: 8942: 8940: 8931: 8930: 8926: 8873: 8869: 8830: 8826: 8811: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8719: 8697: 8693: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8661: 8639: 8635: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8574: 8570: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8538:on 16 June 2013 8524: 8520: 8505: 8486:10.1.1.121.1268 8473: 8469: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8427: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8388: 8387: 8383: 8374:Wayback Machine 8365: 8361: 8349: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8312: 8286: 8282: 8269: 8265: 8260: 8256: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7827: 7823: 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6595: 6591: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6477: 6473: 6463:Wayback Machine 6453: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6408:Wayback Machine 6398: 6394: 6363: 6359: 6352: 6336: 6332: 6321: 6317: 6313:, 4 April 2012. 6304: 6300: 6288: 6284: 6269: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6151:University News 6145: 6141: 6131:Wayback Machine 6121: 6117: 6102: 6080: 6076: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5970: 5966: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5847: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5768:on 25 May 2018. 5765: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5650:"Top 5 AR SDKs" 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5550: 5546: 5537: 5533: 5523:Wayback Machine 5513: 5509: 5494: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5434: 5433: 5421: 5407: 5403: 5387: 5386: 5378: 5374: 5363: 5359: 5344: 5340: 5331: 5327: 5318: 5314: 5302:Simonite, Tom. 5301: 5297: 5293:23 August 2009. 5282:Marshall, Gary. 5281: 5277: 5273:, 1 March 2011. 5264: 5260: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5224: 5220: 5214:Wayback Machine 5205: 5201: 5195:Wayback Machine 5185: 5181: 5142: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5010: 5006: 5000:Popular Science 4994: 4990: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4918: 4914: 4901: 4897: 4882: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4851:. 10 April 2013 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4797: 4795: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4763: 4761: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4707: 4695: 4691: 4687:, All Things D. 4680: 4678: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4651: 4647: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4539: 4535: 4525: 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3268:. p. 120. 3258: 3254: 3215: 3211: 3196: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3103: 3099:(August 1997). 3094: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3070:on 5 April 2012 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2841: 2837: 2823: 2797: 2793: 2778: 2771: 2756: 2734: 2730: 2724:Wayback Machine 2715: 2711: 2700: 2698: 2697:on 17 July 2022 2689: 2687: 2683: 2648: 2644: 2629: 2618: 2587: 2583: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2506:Virtual reality 2429: 2420: 2405: 2397: 2381: 2319:Ivan Sutherland 2315: 2295:national-level 2291:Iowa Law Review 2169:freedom to roam 2145: 2112: 2087: 2082: 2066: 2060:collaboration. 2011: 1998: 1986: 1951: 1931: 1897: 1891: 1842: 1829: 1827:Flight training 1820: 1765: 1752: 1746: 1704:Titans of Space 1697:fiducial marker 1689: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1646: 1618: 1597: 1577: 1556: 1551: 1537:Olafur Eliasson 1504:The Golden Calf 1470: 1427: 1300: 1294: 1281: 1243: 1202: 1181: 1172: 1146: 1118: 1084: 1076: 1010:exponential map 953:interest points 946:visual odometry 938:computer vision 921: 912: 903: 890: 877: 849:optical sensors 845:digital cameras 841:motion tracking 837: 831: 801: 777: 738: 708: 699: 697:Head-up display 685: 661: 655: 652: 649: 640: 636: 629: 567: 523: 303:Blair MacIntyre 288:Louis Rosenberg 275:1990: The term 223:Ivan Sutherland 200: 171:virtual reality 167: 141:computer vision 102:virtual reality 39: 32:Virtual reality 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11902: 11892: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11829: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11766:Pervasive game 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11736: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11716: 11712: 11711: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11636:PlayStation VR 11633: 11632: 11631: 11626: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11524: 11523: 11513: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11475: 11473: 11466: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11377: 11375:VR photography 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11299: 11297: 11296:3D interaction 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11261: 11260: 11250: 11244: 11242: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11105: 11104: 11097: 11090: 11082: 11063: 11062:External links 11060: 11059: 11058: 11039: 11015: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10987: 10965: 10939: 10913: 10879: 10865: 10845: 10810: 10798: 10786: 10774: 10772:, p. 357. 10762: 10760:, p. 355. 10750: 10738: 10720: 10708: 10696: 10684: 10672: 10660: 10645: 10633: 10621: 10609: 10597: 10571: 10559: 10542:www.eyetap.org 10529: 10499: 10473: 10448: 10433: 10407: 10398: 10371: 10362: 10353: 10339: 10325: 10310: 10275: 10253: 10231: 10209: 10198:. 26 July 2016 10196:Digital Trends 10183: 10168: 10142: 10120: 10094: 10068: 10051: 10035: 10019: 10006: 9986: 9943: 9927: 9911: 9907:SingularityHUB 9895: 9878: 9862: 9847: 9821: 9819:27 April 2012. 9804: 9794:, 14 July 2021 9772: 9741: 9724: 9707: 9690: 9686:BrandTech News 9666: 9639: 9627: 9612: 9593:(3): 185–223. 9577: 9550: 9528: 9502: 9477: 9461: 9456:Digital Trends 9443: 9431: 9417: 9401: 9391: 9372:(3): 299–317. 9354: 9342: 9316: 9288: 9251:(3): 572–578. 9231: 9196: 9138: 9081: 9054:(3): 368–376. 9034: 8999: 8950: 8924: 8867: 8840:(3): 401–413. 8824: 8809: 8783: 8757: 8740: 8717: 8691: 8674: 8659: 8633: 8613: 8568: 8549: 8518: 8503: 8467: 8447: 8421: 8418:. 26 May 2010. 8407: 8381: 8359: 8355:Game Set Watch 8343: 8340:. 27 May 2019. 8325: 8310: 8280: 8263: 8254: 8241: 8216: 8204:arcircuits.com 8191: 8166: 8136: 8110: 8098:cs.nycu.edu.tw 8085: 8059: 8033: 8008: 7986: 7964: 7933: 7905: 7879: 7852: 7845: 7821: 7802:(3): 230–253. 7782: 7767: 7760: 7742: 7720: 7694: 7665:(2): 305–330. 7645: 7634:. 29 June 2021 7623: 7601: 7575: 7547: 7521: 7486: 7458: 7421: 7404: 7378: 7365:Prolific North 7352: 7326: 7304: 7282: 7280:7 August 2012. 7259: 7242: 7209: 7183: 7160: 7142: 7118: 7092: 7083:Meyer, David. 7076: 7060: 7016: 6977: 6941: 6927: 6900: 6854: 6841: 6811: 6804: 6774: 6757:Safety Science 6743: 6710: 6685:Safety Science 6671: 6650:(3): 359–368. 6630: 6589: 6562:(6): 549–559. 6542: 6512: 6471: 6447: 6415: 6392: 6357: 6350: 6330: 6315: 6298: 6282: 6267: 6229: 6203: 6177: 6155: 6139: 6115: 6100: 6074: 6053:10.1002/cav.53 6044:10.1.1.64.8781 6020: 5998: 5984: 5964: 5945:(4): 582–600. 5922: 5911:. 20 July 2012 5896: 5861:(6): 549–559. 5841: 5823: 5801: 5771: 5743: 5722: 5693: 5667: 5641: 5620:"ARML 2.0 SWG" 5611: 5585: 5560: 5544: 5531: 5507: 5485: 5474:on 16 May 2018 5448: 5419: 5401: 5372: 5357: 5338: 5325: 5312: 5295: 5275: 5258: 5252:Knight, Will. 5245: 5218: 5199: 5179: 5133: 5108: 5082: 5056: 5045:. 7 April 2016 5030: 5004: 5002:, 5 June 2012. 4988: 4969: 4938: 4912: 4902:Yoneda, Yuka. 4895: 4876: 4862: 4836: 4822:Digital Trends 4808: 4775: 4741: 4720: 4705: 4689: 4676:allthingsd.com 4662: 4645: 4628: 4607: 4585: 4559: 4533: 4508: 4479:(5): 528–549. 4459: 4422: 4385: 4372: 4346: 4287: 4261: 4235: 4223: 4197: 4171: 4160:. 9 April 2018 4145: 4134:. 9 April 2018 4117: 4091: 4069: 4050: 4038: 4021: 4009: 3990: 3971: 3952: 3937: 3911: 3896: 3869: 3860: 3842: 3824: 3806: 3790: 3765: 3752: 3711: 3699: 3692: 3668: 3655: 3642: 3607: 3580: 3547: 3514: 3491: 3443: 3412: 3396: 3378:Aubrey, Dave. 3370: 3330: 3307: 3281: 3274: 3252: 3225:(1): 341–377. 3209: 3194: 3167: 3157: 3140: 3081: 3051: 3025: 2999: 2973: 2935: 2904: 2890: 2855:(3): 368–376. 2835: 2821: 2791: 2769: 2754: 2728: 2709: 2681: 2642: 2616: 2581: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2360:Jeri Ellsworth 2357: 2351: 2345: 2330: 2314: 2311: 2252:Thomas Merrill 2232:Margaret Radin 2144: 2141: 2111: 2108: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2065: 2062: 2053:music software 2010: 2007: 1997: 1994: 1985: 1982: 1950: 1947: 1930: 1927: 1890: 1887: 1841: 1838: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1764: 1761: 1748:Main article: 1745: 1742: 1666: 1663: 1645: 1642: 1617: 1614: 1596: 1593: 1576: 1573: 1555: 1552: 1469: 1466: 1426: 1423: 1369:Bloomingdale's 1296:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1280: 1277: 1242: 1239: 1229:Following the 1201: 1198: 1185:archaeological 1180: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1145: 1142: 1117: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1072: 973:edge detection 969:blob detection 942:video tracking 920: 917: 911: 908: 902: 899: 889: 886: 876: 873: 843:technologies: 833:Main article: 830: 827: 800: 797: 787:accelerometer– 776: 773: 737: 734: 707: 706:Contact lenses 704: 695:Main article: 684: 681: 663: 662: 643: 641: 634: 628: 625: 594:helmet-mounted 566: 563: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 503: 500:Magic Leap One 492: 471: 460: 455:announced the 449: 442: 435: 428: 425: 418: 410: 403: 395: 391: 376: 373: 357: 346: 339: 332: 306: 295: 284: 273: 266: 255: 248: 241: 230: 219: 208: 199: 196: 166: 163: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11901: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11713: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11661:VFX1 Headgear 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313:Pose tracking 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11226: 11225:Virtual world 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11134: 11133:Mixed reality 11131: 11128: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11115: 11110: 11103: 11098: 11096: 11091: 11089: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11076: 11074: 11069: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11023: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10996: 10976: 10969: 10954: 10950: 10943: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10883: 10868: 10866:9780769520346 10862: 10858: 10857: 10849: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10814: 10807: 10802: 10795: 10790: 10783: 10778: 10771: 10766: 10759: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10734: 10730: 10724: 10717: 10712: 10705: 10700: 10693: 10688: 10681: 10676: 10669: 10664: 10657: 10652: 10650: 10643:, p. 20. 10642: 10637: 10630: 10625: 10618: 10613: 10606: 10601: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10568: 10563: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10411: 10402: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10375: 10366: 10357: 10349: 10343: 10335: 10329: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10311:9781450342483 10307: 10303: 10299: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10279: 10263: 10257: 10241: 10235: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10131: 10124: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10048: 10045: 10039: 10032: 10029: 10023: 10016: 10010: 10003: 9999: 9996: 9990: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9947: 9940: 9937: 9931: 9925:2 March 2011. 9924: 9921: 9915: 9908: 9905: 9902:Saenz, Aaron 9899: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9875: 9872: 9866: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9848:0-7803-7680-3 9844: 9840: 9836: 9833:. p. 2. 9832: 9825: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9793: 9792: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9748: 9746: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9721: 9717: 9714:Dillow, Clay 9711: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9670: 9654: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9631: 9624: 9621: 9616: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9581: 9565: 9561: 9560:"Hand of God" 9554: 9539: 9532: 9517: 9513: 9506: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9474: 9471: 9465: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9440: 9435: 9424: 9422: 9415:11 June 2010. 9414: 9411: 9405: 9395: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9365:Human Factors 9358: 9351: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9305: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9284: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9200: 9192: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9149: 9142: 9134: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8954: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8787: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8751: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8627:The Economist 8623: 8617: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8586:(8): 1031–8. 8585: 8581: 8580: 8579:Dermatol Surg 8572: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8504:0-7695-1781-1 8500: 8496: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8478: 8471: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8451: 8436: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8411: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8379:31 July 2012. 8378: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8363: 8356: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8267: 8258: 8251: 8245: 8230: 8229:sketchar.tech 8226: 8220: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8140: 8125: 8121: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8074: 8070: 8067:Thier, Dave. 8063: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7990: 7975:. 14 May 2020 7974: 7968: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7937: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7909: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7848: 7846:9781597497343 7842: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7786: 7778: 7771: 7763: 7761:9780262692861 7757: 7753: 7746: 7730: 7724: 7709:(in Japanese) 7708: 7704: 7698: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7633: 7627: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7610:"Performance" 7605: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7510: 7506: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7314: 7308: 7292: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7257:20 July 2012. 7256: 7252: 7246: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7187: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7140:, Enero 2015. 7139: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7086: 7080: 7073: 7070: 7067:Katts, Rima. 7064: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7020: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6981: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6958:Procedia CIRP 6955: 6948: 6946: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6904: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6807: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6667: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6546: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6507: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6451: 6432: 6425: 6419: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6396: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6361: 6353: 6351:9783319210674 6347: 6343: 6342: 6334: 6327: 6324: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6101:0-7695-2191-6 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6009: 6002: 5987: 5985:9780769517810 5981: 5977: 5976: 5968: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5836:uxmatters.com 5833: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5764: 5760: 5753: 5747: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5711: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5574: 5573:anymotion.com 5570: 5564: 5557: 5554: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5511: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496:Azuma, Ronald 5492: 5490: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5444: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5420:9783319640273 5416: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5383: 5376: 5368: 5361: 5353: 5352:howstuffworks 5349: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5322: 5316: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5256:19 July 2005. 5255: 5249: 5234:. Pocket-lint 5233: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5183: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4872: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4805: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4738: 4737:0-471-40637-6 4734: 4730: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4677: 4673: 4669:Gannes, Liz. 4666: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4617: 4611: 4595: 4589: 4574:. 5 June 2011 4573: 4569: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4376: 4361:. 28 May 2012 4360: 4356: 4350: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4212:. 6 June 2018 4211: 4207: 4201: 4186:. 6 June 2018 4185: 4181: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4018: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3981: 3975: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3938:0-7695-0795-6 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3897:0-7695-0846-4 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3576: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3544: 3543: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3458:Human Factors 3452: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3360: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3195:9781450333054 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3161: 3150: 3144: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3098: 3097:Azuma, Ronald 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2900: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2755:0-7803-1363-1 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482:Mixed reality 2480: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2426:Augmented web 2424: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321:invented the 2320: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267:United States 2263: 2261: 2260:non-rivalrous 2257: 2256:Henry E Smith 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211:real property 2208: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157:real property 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2137:Marvin Minsky 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2027:visualization 2024: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1896: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622:public safety 1613: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1560:smart glasses 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1443:Virtual Light 1436: 1431: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Neiman Marcus 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1219:georeferenced 1216: 1211: 1208: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1176: 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