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In Santa Fé de Bogotá of the New
Kingdom of Granada shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancery of ours, with a president, governor and captain general; five judges of civil cases , who shall also be judges of criminal cases ; a crown attorney ; a bailiff ; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor;
1126:
The Royal
Audiencia was created by a royal decree of July 17, 1549. It was given authority over the provinces of Santa Marta, Río de San Juan, Popayán, Guayana and Cartagena de Indias. The Audiencia was charged primarily with dispensing justice, but it was also to oversee the running of government
1214:
in 1717 (which was reestablished in 1739 after a short interruption). The governor-president of Bogotá became the viceroy of the new entity, with military and executive oversight over the neighboring
Presidency of Quito and the provinces of Venezuela.
1190:. And we order that the Governor and Captain General of said provinces and president of their Royal Audiencia, have, use and exercise by himself the government of all the district of that Audiencia, in the same manner as our
1127:
and the settlement of the territory. It held its first session on April 7, 1550, in a mansion on the Plaza Mayor (today, Plaza de Bolívar) at the site which today houses the
Colombian Palace of Justice.
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917:(1533), Spanish control of the coast was established, and the extension of colonial control into the interior could begin. Starting in 1536, the conquistador
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2012:
949:, home to the brothers de Quesada. After Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada left for Spain in May 1539, the reign of the colony was transferred to his brother
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of the eighteenth century. Because of the slowness in communications between Lima and Bogotá, the
Bourbons decided to establish an independent
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of
Indians and other offices that need to be appointed, and attend to all the matters and business that belong to the government, and that the
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of said
Audiencia do not interfere with this, and that all sign what in matters of justice is provided for, sentenced and carried out.
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of 1680—which compiles the decrees of July 17, 1549; May 10, 1554; and August 1, 1572—describes the final limits and functions of the
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1003:) was estimated to be around 750,000, with Indians numbering 600,000 people, or 80% of the population. This is far lower than the
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and the other necessary ministers and officials, and which will have for district the provinces of the New
Kingdom and those of
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1520:
Graff, Gary W. "Spanish
Parishes in Colonial New Granada: Their Role in Town-Building on the Spanish-American Frontier."
1931:
1182:; sharing borders: on the south with said Audiencia of Quito and the undiscovered lands, on the west and north with the
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31:
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Law VIII ("Royal
Audiencia and Chancery of Santa Fe in the New Kingdom of Granada") of Title XV ("Of the Royal
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Recopilación de las Leyes de Indias. Titulo Quince. De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias
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4608:
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871:, the kingdom and the viceroyalty ceased to exist altogether in 1819 with the establishment of the first
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2008:
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governed by the president of the Royal Audience of Santafé, an area corresponding mainly to modern-day
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236:
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2135:
1824:
1794:
1789:
715:
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194:
99:
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2601:
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2215:
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1191:
1187:
1163:
535:
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1901:
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2830:
2795:
2742:
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2247:
2211:
1941:
1814:
1799:
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1664:
1186:
and the provinces which belong to the Royal Audiencia of Hispaniola, on the west with the one of
705:
695:
52:
2932:
1586:
Ramírez, Susan Elizabeth. "Institutions of the Spanish American Empire in the Habsburg Era." in
5009:
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1754:
1386:
1224:
263:
4010:
3411:
3198:
3158:
3117:
2091:
1529:
The Political Economy of Smuggling: regional informal economies in early Bourbon New Granada
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1829:
1819:
725:
451:
3511:
3301:
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8:
5054:
4994:
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4819:
4722:
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4307:
4132:
4054:
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2697:
2654:
2611:
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2509:
2280:
2259:
2225:
2131:
2101:
2032:
1876:
1849:
1749:
1682:
The Educated Vassal in the State of the New Kingdom of Granada, and His Respective Duties
1277:
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914:
910:
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599:
229:
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3501:
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402:
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4259:
4170:
3815:
3805:
3780:
3734:
3699:
3557:
3266:
3143:
3016:
2514:
2494:
2154:
2042:
1769:
1179:
1137:
942:
180:
3138:
3067:
1334:
5070:
4999:
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4902:
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3995:
3937:
3770:
3542:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3431:
3386:
3316:
3296:
3271:
3218:
3193:
2458:
1985:
1926:
1881:
1740:
1577:
1563:
1539:
1511:
1321:
2016:
1427:
1087:
4922:
4892:
3627:
3622:
3587:
3567:
3326:
3203:
3102:
3006:
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2308:
1339:
with the province of Tunja, the ones originally called the "New Kingdom of Granada"
1288:
813:
259:
4005:
2037:
5075:
4897:
4070:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3820:
3760:
3674:
3582:
3456:
3436:
3401:
3183:
3153:
3092:
2702:
2692:
2588:
2473:
2365:
2322:
2082:
1990:
1861:
1553:
1262:
1207:
922:
751:
3729:
1648:
https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/files/paginas/lbr_colonial_graficos3.pdf
921:
explored the extensive highlands of the interior of the region by following the
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3213:
3036:
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2922:
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2255:
2022:
1936:
1886:
1764:
1718:
1167:
979:
851:
841:
223:
2169:
1560:
Colombia Before Independence: Economy, Society and Politics under Bourbon Rule
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4837:
4192:
3228:
2078:
1995:
1804:
1195:
930:
883:
872:
829:
685:
4248:
4000:
3990:
3719:
3258:
3112:
2937:
2453:
2229:
1911:
1759:
907:
837:
825:
465:
417:
3311:
2901:
2727:
2296:
2174:
1475:
1446:
The largest cities of the New Kingdom of Granada in the 1791 Census were
1254:
1151:
1007:
in which the population was estimated at 6,000,000 to 10,000,000 people.
946:
903:
493:
2891:
1499:
Cook, Karoline P. "Religious Identity, Race and Status in New Granada."
4762:
3765:
2499:
1779:
1300:
1229:
The New Kingdom was organized into several Governments and Provinces:
1159:
966:
2732:
2489:
2389:
2164:
2066:
2000:
1183:
1171:
999:
In 1650, the population of the New Kingdom of Granada (Including the
988:
4445:
4089:
1407:
934:
887:
Old map of Tierra Firme, showing the initial divisions of the region
249:
41:
4217:
4120:
2906:
1784:
833:
573:
507:
283:
273:
1681:
1574:
The People and the King: The Comunero Revolution in Colombia, 1781
4064:
4035:
2545:
2530:
1687:
962:
902:
In 1514, the Spanish first permanently settled in the area. With
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290:
3001:
2555:
2550:
2327:
577:
1506:
Fisher, John R., Allan J. Keuthe, and Anthony McFarlane, eds.
957:
granted the right to rule over the area to rival conquistador
4042:
2316:
1980:
1365:
1162:, except those places of the latter which are marked for the
868:
1623:
2385:
2300:
2278:
953:. De Quesada, however, lost control of the province when
863:, first in 1717, and permanently in 1739. After several
1510:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
1508:
Reform and Insurrection in Bourbon New Granada and Peru
961:
in 1540, who had entered the region from what is today
2033:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1536:
Military Reform and Society in New Granada, 1773–1808
1538:. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1978.
1496:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
972:
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5174:16th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
1134:and Chanceries of the Indies") of Book II of the
5090:
1576:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
941:, "the new kingdom of Granada", in honor of the
2577:
1562:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
1628:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
5149:States and territories disestablished in 1739
4105:
2222:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1703:
849:
840:originally organized it as a province with a
789:
154:
147:
5184:1739 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
1897:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1626:The conquerors of the New Kingdom of Granada
1494:The Conquerors of the New Kingdom of Granada
933:and founded the city of Santa Fé de Bogotá (
1218:
891:
5144:States and territories established in 1549
4112:
4098:
1710:
1696:
1665:Spanish-language facsimile of the original
977:Charles V ordered the establishment of an
906:(founded on July 29, 1525, by the Spanish
848:despite certain independence from it. The
828:Spanish ultramarine provinces in northern
796:
782:
204:
5189:1549 establishments in the Spanish Empire
4016:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1174:, it shall have that which is not of the
991:authority, at Santafé de Bogotá in 1549.
983:, a type of superior court that combined
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
4021:Colonial universities in the Philippines
929:. There his force defeated the powerful
882:
5199:Subdivisions of the Viceroyalty of Peru
5194:1739 disestablishments in South America
3012:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1624:Avellaneda Navas; José Ignacio (1995).
1206:One further change came as part of the
856:was established by the crown in 1549.
14:
5091:
3965:
5134:Spanish period of Trinidad and Tobago
4119:
4093:
3964:
3860:
3859:
2983:
2861:
2576:
2435:
2403:
2340:
2277:
2192:
2115:
2055:
1969:
1958:
1730:
1729:
1691:
1658:
1588:A Companion to Latin American History
364:suppressed; kingdom autonomous again
5179:1549 establishments in South America
5169:Spanish colonization of the Americas
4238:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
2293:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1785:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1281:(Alternative Capital of Viceroyalty)
1010:
867:to set up independent states in the
859:Later, the kingdom would become the
312:Spanish colonization of the Americas
64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
3996:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2116:
1501:Race and Blood in the Iberian World
824:, was the name given to a group of
195:Coat of arms of Colonial-era Bogotá
24:
2963:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2436:
1717:
1121:
25:
5210:
2193:
2056:
1937:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1675:
239:(1717-1723, 1739-1810, 1816-1821)
4181:Military career of Simón Bolívar
4048:Criollos in the colonial society
3976:Spanish missions in the Americas
3098:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1531:. Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.
1492:Avellaneda Navas, José Ignacio.
973:Regularization of the government
965:, and named himself governor of
745:
609:
553:
528:
514:
500:
486:
472:
458:
444:
187:
173:
40:
4935:Freedom of religion in Colombia
4260:Current internal armed conflict
4176:United Provinces of New Granada
4075:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1959:
1486:
1481:United Provinces of New Granada
51:needs additional citations for
32:Spanish conquest of New Granada
2404:
2127:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1835:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1652:
1641:
1632:
1617:
1608:
1597:. London: Folio Society, 1961.
1441:
898:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
27:Colombia in the Spanish Empire
13:
1:
4026:General Archive of the Indies
3287:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2958:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2943:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1892:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1845:War of the Spanish Succession
1810:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1601:
1450:Cartagena de Indias – 154,304
1062:Alonso Luis Fernández de Lugo
994:
2984:
2098:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2028:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2007:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1922:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1453:Santa Fé de Bogotá – 108,533
7:
5032:Colombia in popular culture
4805:Water supply and sanitation
4223:Colombian Civil War of 1895
2862:
2578:Administrative subdivisions
1775:War of the League of Cognac
1595:The Conquest of New Granada
1550:The Conquest of New Granada
1469:
10:
5215:
5109:Viceroyalty of New Granada
4166:Viceroyalty of New Granada
3292:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
3277:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3179:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2341:
2077:), Western United States (
1970:
1840:Portuguese Restoration War
1354:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
1250:Governorate of Santa Marta
1222:
1212:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1036:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
919:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
895:
878:
861:Viceroyalty of New Granada
822:Kingdom of the New Granada
660:Viceroyalty of New Granada
549:Viceroyalty of New Granada
237:Viceroyalty of New Granada
210:The New Kingdom of Granada
29:
5048:
5027:Right-wing paramilitarism
4953:
4818:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4648:
4639:
4607:
4517:
4479:
4470:
4421:
4374:
4286:
4282:
4273:
4213:United States of Colombia
4131:
4060:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3971:
3960:
3866:
3855:
3753:
3647:
3640:
3525:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3347:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
3257:
3126:
3088:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3050:
2994:
2990:
2979:
2948:Barcelona Trading Company
2915:
2872:
2868:
2857:
2761:
2713:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2683:
2625:
2587:
2583:
2572:
2523:
2482:
2446:
2442:
2431:
2410:
2347:
2288:
2220:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2199:
2122:
2073:, Central United States (
2062:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1805:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1790:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1736:
1725:
1101:Miguel Díez de Armendáriz
947:recaptured from the Moors
939:El nuevo reino de Granada
716:United States of Colombia
569:
423:
413:
409:
395:
391:
386:
382:
372:
358:
345:
331:
321:
317:
307:
299:
289:
279:
269:
255:
245:
215:
203:
169:
164:
142:
5164:18th century in Colombia
5159:17th century in Colombia
5139:History of South America
4001:Quito painting tradition
3991:Cusco painting tradition
3352:García López de Cárdenas
3342:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
3249:Felipe González de Ahedo
3169:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1746:Conquest of the Americas
1593:Rodríguez Freyle, Juan.
1346:(Capital of Viceroyalty)
1273:Governorate of Cartagena
1219:Administrative divisions
1176:Audienicia of Hispaniola
1164:Royal Audiencia of Quito
1005:Pre-Columbian population
892:Discovery and settlement
536:Providence Island colony
522:Province of Tierra Firme
75:"New Kingdom of Granada"
4265:Colombian peace process
4208:Granadine Confederation
4203:Republic of New Granada
3786:Comuneros (New Granada)
3563:Balearic Islands (1558)
3282:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3209:Ruy López de Villalobos
3164:Miguel López de Legazpi
3078:García de Toledo Osorio
1942:Western Sahara conflict
1932:Independence of Morocco
1872:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1815:Piracy in the Caribbean
1800:French Wars of Religion
1421:Vast Province of Guyana
1310:Sebastián de Belalcázar
1049:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
959:Sebastián de Belalcázar
706:Granadine Confederation
696:Republic of New Granada
4703:Science and technology
4458:Indigenous territories
4161:Kingdom of New Granada
4031:Colonial Spanish Horse
3705:Colonia del Sacramento
2928:Spanish treasure fleet
2505:Royal Decree of Graces
1527:Grahn, Lance Raymond.
1435:Don Antonio de Berrío
1329:Don Lorenzo de Aldana
1296:Governorate of Popayán
1204:
888:
850:
818:Nuevo Reino de Granada
817:
810:New Kingdom of Granada
650:New Kingdom of Granada
374:• Disestablished
156:Nuevo Reyno de Granada
155:
149:Nuevo Reino de Granada
148:
144:New Kingdom of Granada
3189:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3149:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2464:Council of the Indies
1825:Spanish–Moro conflict
1795:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1755:Treaty of Tordesillas
1387:Santa Fe de Antioquia
1382:Province of Antioquia
1375:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
1225:Corregidor (position)
1192:Viceroys of New Spain
1180:Province of Cartagena
1147:
1075:Lope Montalvo de Lugo
937:), naming the region
886:
630:Pre-Columbian period
256:Common languages
4858:World Heritage Sites
4828:Archaeological sites
4562:Council of Ministers
4366:World Heritage Sites
4356:Environmental issues
4333:Valleys and Plateaus
4233:Separation of Panama
4218:Republic of Colombia
4186:Wars of independence
4151:Muisca Confederation
3986:Mesoamerican Codices
3710:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3548:Siege of Castelnuovo
3134:Christopher Columbus
2953:Consulate of the Sea
2933:Casa de Contratación
2524:Titles and positions
1917:Spanish–American War
1907:Liberal constitution
1750:Asia and the Pacific
1572:Phelan, John Leddy.
1558:McFarlane, Anthony.
1459:Santa Marta – 49,830
873:Republic of Colombia
726:Republic of Colombia
640:Spanish colonization
452:Muisca Confederation
264:Indigenous languages
220:Ultramarine Province
60:improve this article
5104:Viceroyalty of Peru
5022:Guerrilla movements
4567:Government agencies
4540:Comptroller General
3715:Cartagena de Indias
3337:Diego de Mazariegos
3307:Pere Fages i Beleta
3174:Sebastián de Ocampo
2655:Provincias Internas
2627:Captaincies General
2541:Municipal president
2510:School of Salamanca
2281:Spanish East Indies
2260:Misiones Orientales
2132:Spanish West Indies
2096:, Central America (
2043:Pyrénées-Orientales
1996:Union with Portugal
1887:Napoleonic invasion
1867:War of Jenkins' Ear
1638:Rosenblat, 1954: 59
1614:Rosenblat, 1954: 59
1548:Markham, Clements.
1335:Province of Santafé
1278:Cartagena de Indias
1266:Rodrigo de Bastidas
1235:Government/Province
1138:Leyes de las Indias
911:Rodrigo de Bastidas
846:Viceroyalty of Peru
752:Colombia portal
671:United Provinces of
323:• Established
230:Viceroyalty of Peru
18:Audiencia of Bogotá
5129:History of Ecuador
5124:Colonial Venezuela
4795:Race and ethnicity
4708:Telecommunications
4441:Metropolitan areas
4228:Thousand Days' War
4171:Foolish Fatherland
4146:Indigenous peoples
4011:Academia Antártica
3966:Other civil topics
3332:Pánfilo de Narváez
3234:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3199:Andrés de Urdaneta
3159:Juan Ponce de León
3144:Ferdinand Magellan
3118:Bernardo de Gálvez
3017:Indian auxiliaries
2515:Trial of residence
2495:Laws of the Indies
2279:Asia and Oceania (
2140:Dominican Republic
1424:(special province)
889:
250:Santa Fe de Bogotá
181:Burgundian Saltire
5099:Colonial Colombia
5084:
5083:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
4736:
4735:
4635:
4634:
4584:Foreign relations
4545:Inspector General
4484:Political parties
4466:
4465:
4417:
4416:
4340:(Protected Areas)
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
3956:
3955:
3861:Spanish conquests
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3636:
3635:
3317:Pedro de Alvarado
3302:Gaspar de Portolà
3297:Pedro de Valdivia
3272:Francisco Pizarro
3224:Nicolás de Ovando
3219:Alonso de Ercilla
3194:Alonso de Salazar
3027:Ships of the line
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2399:
2398:
2356:Northern Africa (
2352:Equatorial Guinea
2336:
2335:
2273:
2272:
2188:
2187:
2111:
2110:
2102:Spanish Caribbean
2075:Spanish Louisiana
2051:
2050:
1986:Crown of Castille
1950:
1949:
1927:Spanish Civil War
1902:Adams–Onís Treaty
1882:Nootka Convention
1830:Thirty Years' War
1820:Eighty Years' War
1741:Catholic Monarchs
1731:Timeline–immersed
1582:978-0-299-07290-2
1568:978-0-521-41641-2
1544:978-0-8130-0570-6
1534:Kuethe, Allan J.
1524:(1976): 336–351.
1516:978-0-8071-1654-8
1439:
1438:
1415:Manuel Cañizales
1403:Province of Chocó
1361:Province of Tunja
1343:Santafé de Bogotá
1322:San Juan de Pasto
1317:Province of Pasto
1178:, and all of the
1119:
1118:
1011:List of governors
955:Emperor Charles V
927:Andean cordillera
806:
805:
739:
738:
583:
582:
565:
564:
561:
560:
541:
540:
136:
135:
128:
110:
16:(Redirected from
5206:
5064:
5057:
5005:Drug trafficking
4913:National symbols
4893:Muisca mythology
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4693:
4685:Mineral industry
4670:Economic history
4646:
4645:
4477:
4476:
4446:Capital District
4361:Invasive species
4346:Cities and towns
4341:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4156:Spanish conquest
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4090:
3962:
3961:
3928:Chibchan Nations
3857:
3856:
3826:Santiago de Cuba
3685:Guadalupe Island
3645:
3644:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3327:Diego de Almagro
3204:Antonio de Ulloa
3108:Ambrosio Spinola
3103:Pedro de Zubiaur
3073:Alfonso d'Avalos
3063:Antonio de Leyva
3007:Army of Flanders
2992:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2401:
2400:
2374:Peñón of Algiers
2338:
2337:
2275:
2274:
2190:
2189:
2113:
2112:
2095:
2053:
2052:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1877:Seven Years' War
1850:Queen Anne's War
1727:
1726:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1456:Popayan – 56,783
1289:Pedro de Heredia
1232:
1231:
1194:and appoint the
1136:Recopilación de
1015:
1014:
1001:Popayán Province
855:
798:
791:
784:
750:
749:
748:
735:
734:
680:
626:
625:
613:
603:
585:
584:
557:
556:
545:
544:
532:
531:
518:
517:
504:
503:
490:
489:
476:
475:
462:
461:
448:
447:
441:
440:
425:
424:
403:Popayán Province
368:November 5, 1723
235:Province of the
228:Province of the
208:
191:
177:
159:
158:
151:
140:
139:
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
109:
68:
44:
36:
21:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5154:Former kingdoms
5119:Colonial Panama
5114:Real Audiencias
5089:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5036:
4949:
4930:Public holidays
4898:Muisca religion
4814:
4732:
4691:
4631:
4617:Aerospace Force
4603:
4535:Auditor General
4513:
4462:
4413:
4376:Natural regions
4370:
4351:Natural hazards
4339:
4338:National parks
4269:
4127:
4118:
4088:
4079:
4055:Old inquisition
3967:
3952:
3862:
3835:
3791:Trinidad (1797)
3761:La Noche Triste
3749:
3745:San Juan (1797)
3695:San Juan (1595)
3632:
3521:
3361:Notable battles
3356:
3322:Martín de Ursúa
3253:
3184:Alonso de Ojeda
3154:Juan de la Cosa
3139:Pinzón brothers
3122:
3093:John of Austria
3068:Martín de Goiti
3046:
2986:
2967:
2911:
2864:
2845:
2757:
2753:Terra Australis
2748:Río de la Plata
2693:Castilla de Oro
2679:
2621:
2617:Río de la Plata
2579:
2560:
2519:
2478:
2474:Santa Hermandad
2438:
2419:
2415:Terra Australis
2406:
2395:
2362:Spanish Morocco
2343:
2332:
2323:Northern Taiwan
2284:
2269:
2240:Río de la Plata
2195:
2184:
2118:
2117:Central America
2107:
2089:
2058:
2047:
1991:Crown of Aragon
1972:
1961:
1946:
1862:Bourbon Reforms
1732:
1721:
1716:
1684:— written 1789.
1678:
1673:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1590:(2008): 106–23.
1503:; 3 (2012): 81.
1489:
1472:
1465:Mompóx – 24,332
1444:
1423:
1345:
1338:
1280:
1227:
1221:
1208:Bourbon Reforms
1156:Río de San Juan
1124:
1122:Royal Audiencia
1114:Juan de Montaño
1013:
997:
975:
945:of Spain to be
923:Magdalena River
900:
894:
881:
802:
773:
754:
746:
744:
732:
730:
720:1863–1886
710:1858–1863
700:1831–1858
690:1819–1831
679:1810–1816
678:
675:
672:
664:1717–1819
654:1550–1717
644:1499–1550
601:
594:
576:
554:
529:
515:
501:
487:
473:
459:
445:
398:
375:
365:
351:
349:Muisca conquest
338:
324:
211:
199:
198:
197:
192:
184:
183:
178:
160:
153:
152:
145:
132:
121:
115:
112:
69:
67:
57:
45:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4754:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4728:Transportation
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Stock exchange
4695:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4577:Vice President
4574:
4569:
4564:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:Corregimientos
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Municipalities
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4287:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:National Front
4252:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:Canary Islands
3867:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Túpac Amaru II
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:Bogotá savanna
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Spanish Armada
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:White Mountain
3469:
3467:Cape Celidonia
3464:
3462:English Armada
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:Juan Fernández
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Diego Columbus
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3042:Army of Africa
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Spanish Armada
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Manila galleon
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2437:Administration
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2358:Western Sahara
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2256:Banda Oriental
2237:
2223:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2071:Coastal Alaska
2063:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
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1719:Spanish Empire
1715:
1714:
1707:
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1692:
1686:
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1676:External links
1674:
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1659:Spain (1680).
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1462:Tunja – 43,850
1460:
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1088:Pedro de Ursúa
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896:Main article:
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842:Royal Audience
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786:
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766:
764:Constitutional
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728:
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712:
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468:
463:
455:
454:
449:
437:
436:
431:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:750,000 (Inc.
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
380:
379:
378:August 20 1821
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308:Historical era
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217:
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200:
193:
186:
185:
179:
172:
171:
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167:
166:
162:
161:
146:
143:
134:
133:
48:
46:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5211:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
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4940:Miss Colombia
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4409:Pacific/Chocó
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4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
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4364:
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4309:
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4299:
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4201:
4198:
4197:reunification
4194:
4193:Gran Colombia
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4115:
4110:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Tapada limeña
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
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3970:
3963:
3959:
3949:
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3626:
3624:
3621:
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3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Montes Claros
3596:
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3591:
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3579:
3576:
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3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Vienna (1529)
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
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3498:
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3493:
3490:
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3483:
3480:
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3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
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3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Hernán Cortés
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3259:Conquistadors
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Juan de Ayala
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Duke of Savoy
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Dollar (Peso)
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2856:
2842:
2841:Santo Domingo
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:New Andalusia
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Santo Domingo
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2589:Viceroyalties
2586:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:South America
2191:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Spanish Texas
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:North America
2054:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Franche-Comté
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
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838:conquistadors
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830:South America
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77: –
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71:Find sources:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
33:
19:
5086:
4963:Human rights
4918:Coat of arms
4848:Video gaming
4833:Architecture
4775:Demographics
4718:Trade unions
4658:Central bank
4527:Constitution
4502:Conservatism
4450:
4423:Subdivisions
4291:Biodiversity
4249:La Violencia
4247:
4243:World War II
4160:
3981:Architecture
3876:The Americas
3740:Newfoundland
3730:Túpac Katari
3720:Cuerno Verde
3655:Tenochtitlan
3487:Valenciennes
3244:Luis Fajardo
3113:Blas de Lezo
3058:Duke of Alba
2938:Spanish Road
2776:Buenos Aires
2770:
2685:Governorates
2454:Ayuntamiento
2447:Organization
2207:
1912:Carlist Wars
1760:Italian Wars
1660:
1654:
1643:
1634:
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1619:
1610:
1594:
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1522:The Americas
1521:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1487:Bibliography
1445:
1337:(de Bogotá),
1228:
1205:
1199:
1188:Tierra Firme
1148:
1142:
1135:
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908:conquistador
901:
858:
826:16th-century
821:
809:
807:
649:
466:Pijao people
434:Succeeded by
433:
428:
397:• 1650
341:May 27, 1717
337:established
137:
122:
116:October 2015
113:
103:
96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
4980:Immigration
4878:Handicrafts
4800:Health care
4675:Agriculture
4493:Ideologies
4431:Departments
3948:Philippines
3913:El Salvador
3533:Capo d'Orso
3417:St. Quentin
3392:Rome (1527)
3051:Strategists
2801:Guadalajara
2728:New Navarre
2723:New Castile
2708:La Luisiana
2660:Puerto Rico
2650:Philippines
2607:New Granada
2297:Philippines
2258:(Uruguay),
2254:(Bolivia),
2204:New Granada
2144:Puerto Rico
2090: [
1960:Territories
1780:Encomiendas
1476:Patria Boba
1442:Main cities
1255:Santa Marta
1241:Established
1152:Santa Marta
904:Santa Marta
844:within the
731:1886–
673:New Granada
600:History of
494:Paez people
429:Preceded by
362:Viceroyalty
335:Viceroyalty
274:Catholicism
232:(1542-1717)
5093:Categories
5010:Corruption
4985:Emigration
4883:Literature
4763:Colombians
4692:(currency)
4519:Governance
4497:Liberalism
3618:Somosierra
3608:Manila Bay
3482:Nördlingen
3422:Gravelines
2902:Columnario
2874:Currencies
2791:Concepción
2763:Audiencias
2738:New Toledo
2703:La Florida
2536:Corregidor
2500:Papal bull
2405:Antarctica
2313:Micronesia
1770:Golden Age
1663:. Madrid.
1602:References
1223:See also:
1132:Audiencias
995:Demography
387:Population
280:Government
86:newspapers
30:See also:
5015:Terrorism
4868:Festivals
4863:Carnivals
4785:Languages
4780:Education
4665:Companies
4589:Judiciary
4572:President
4557:Executive
4550:Ombudsman
4507:Communism
4489:Elections
4404:Orinoquía
4394:Caribbean
4318:Mountains
4275:Geography
3923:Nicaragua
3901:Guatemala
3811:Pichincha
3796:Chacabuco
3735:Pensacola
3680:Mataquito
3660:Cajamarca
3641:New World
3613:Trafalgar
3517:Alhucemas
3397:Landriano
3382:Comuneros
3368:Old World
3312:Joan Orpí
3032:Royalists
2806:Guatemala
2733:New Spain
2670:Venezuela
2645:Guatemala
2602:New Spain
2597:Columbian
2490:Exequatur
2390:Cape Juby
2244:Argentina
2067:New Spain
2001:Gibraltar
1765:Habsburgs
1428:Angostura
1184:North Sea
1172:El Dorado
1166:; and of
1158:, and of
1143:Audiencia
1024:Governor
985:executive
980:audiencia
943:last part
925:into the
915:Cartagena
852:audiencia
270:Religion
260:Castilian
165:1538–1821
5071:Category
4968:Intersex
4873:Folklore
4790:Religion
4758:Abortion
4713:Taxation
4680:Industry
4609:Military
4594:Congress
4531:Control
4472:Politics
4141:Timeline
4125:articles
4121:Colombia
3933:Colombia
3918:Honduras
3831:Asomante
3816:Ayacucho
3806:Carabobo
3781:Curalaba
3558:Ceresole
3452:Gembloux
3412:Mühlberg
3127:Mariners
2985:Military
2907:Doubloon
2892:Maravedí
2836:Santiago
2743:Paraguay
2469:Germania
2309:Caroline
2264:Malvinas
2248:Paraguay
2208:Colombia
2150:Trinidad
2017:Sardinia
1857:Bourbons
1470:See also
1244:Founder
989:judicial
865:attempts
834:Colombia
769:Military
759:Economic
634:pre-1499
619:Timeline
602:Colombia
591:a series
589:Part of
574:Colombia
508:Quimbaya
414:Currency
284:Monarchy
5055:Outline
4995:Smoking
4990:Poverty
4908:Theater
4853:Cuisine
4820:Culture
4742:Society
4723:Tourism
4653:Banking
4641:Economy
4399:Insular
4323:Islands
4313:Geology
4308:Climate
4133:History
4065:Asiento
4036:Mustang
3896:Yucatán
3891:Chiapas
3771:Tucapel
3603:Passaro
3553:Algiers
3543:Preveza
3512:Tetouan
3507:Vitoria
3497:Bitonto
3437:Antwerp
3432:Lepanto
3387:Bicocca
2863:Economy
2786:Charcas
2781:Caracas
2675:Yucatán
2546:Regidor
2531:Alcalde
2459:Cabildo
2366:Tripoli
2305:Mariana
2252:Charcas
2228:(Peru,
2212:Ecuador
2175:Bonaire
2170:Curazao
2155:Jamaica
2083:Florida
1552:(1912)
1301:Popayán
1238:Capital
1200:oidores
1168:Guayana
1160:Popayán
967:Popayán
963:Ecuador
879:History
814:Spanish
733:present
480:Tairona
360:•
347:•
333:•
300:Viceroy
246:Capital
222:of the
100:scholar
5076:Portal
4955:Issues
4843:Cinema
4599:Police
4389:Andean
4384:Amazon
4328:Rivers
4123:
4043:Castas
3801:Boyacá
3776:Guiana
3766:Iguape
3690:Recife
3628:Mactan
3623:Annual
3588:Rocroi
3583:Leiden
3568:Djerba
3502:Bailén
3457:Ostend
3442:Azores
3037:Legión
3002:Tercio
2995:Armies
2897:Escudo
2826:Panamá
2821:Mexico
2816:Manila
2771:Bogotá
2556:Vecino
2551:Syndic
2382:Béjaïa
2342:Africa
2328:Tidore
2216:Panama
2180:Belize
2087:Mexico
2013:Sicily
2009:Naples
1971:Europe
1580:
1566:
1554:online
1542:
1514:
1408:Quibdó
1018:Start
951:Hernán
935:Bogotá
931:Muisca
913:) and
836:. The
820:), or
593:on the
578:Panama
303:
295:
216:Status
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
5062:Index
5000:Crime
4945:Sport
4903:Music
4888:Media
4810:Women
4690:Peso
4301:Flora
4296:Fauna
3938:Chile
3906:Petén
3881:Aztec
3700:Bahia
3675:Penco
3665:Cusco
3593:Downs
3573:Tunis
3492:Ceuta
3477:Breda
3427:Malta
3407:Tunis
3402:Pavia
2916:Trade
2831:Quito
2796:Cusco
2635:Chile
2370:Tunis
2317:Palau
2234:Chile
2165:Aruba
2160:Haiti
2094:]
2023:Milan
1981:Spain
1366:Tunja
1170:, or
1110:1558
1107:1551
1097:1550
1094:1546
1084:1546
1081:1545
1071:1545
1068:1544
1058:1544
1055:1542
1045:1542
1042:1539
1032:1539
1029:1538
869:1810s
107:JSTOR
93:books
4973:LGBT
4923:Flag
4768:list
4627:Navy
4622:Army
3943:Inca
3886:Maya
3821:Guam
3754:Lost
3526:Lost
3447:Mons
2887:Real
2811:Lima
2698:Cuba
2640:Cuba
2612:Perú
2388:and
2386:Ifni
2378:Oran
2301:Guam
2230:Acre
2226:Peru
2136:Cuba
2015:and
1578:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1432:1595
1412:1648
1394:Don
1391:1541
1373:Don
1370:1539
1352:Don
1349:1538
1326:1539
1308:Don
1305:1537
1287:Don
1284:1533
1259:1525
1021:End
987:and
808:The
418:Real
354:1540
327:1538
291:King
262:and
79:news
4838:Art
3648:Won
3375:Won
2483:Law
2380:,
2100:),
2081:),
1263:Don
62:by
5095::
2384:,
2376:,
2372:,
2368:,
2364:,
2360:,
2315:,
2311:,
2307:,
2303:,
2299:,
2262:,
2250:,
2246:,
2232:,
2218:,
2214:,
2210:,
2142:,
2138:,
2092:es
2085:,
2011:,
1748:,
1154:,
1145:.
969:.
875:.
816::
4199:)
4195:(
4113:e
4106:t
4099:v
2392:)
2319:)
2295:(
2283:)
2266:)
2242:(
2236:)
2206:(
2146:)
2134:(
2104:)
2069:(
2019:)
1711:e
1704:t
1697:v
1667:.
812:(
797:e
790:t
783:v
405:)
129:)
123:(
118:)
114:(
104:·
97:·
90:·
83:·
56:.
20:)
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