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excavation at nine locations along the embankment in 1979, finding numerous artifacts and discovering that the moats had a width of 15 meters, and depth of 1.5 meters in shallow places, and 2.8 meters in deep places. Based on the results of these surveys, the ruins received protection as a
National
329:, which extended for a three-kilometer length between the Atsukashi River and the Atsukashi Mountains. The location was a chokehold on the main route to northern Japan, and was identified by the Northern Fujiwara as critical for the defense of Hiraizumi. Even today the route of
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chronicle. Despite the significance of the site, the
Fukushima Prefectural government planned a large-scale land improvement project would have effectively destroyed all trace of the ruins. The Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education conducted a
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Although one of the largest and most impressive structures of its kind attempted in Japan, Atsukashiyama
Barrier only stalled the Minamoto advance for a short period, and Fujiwara Kunihira was killed in the battle.
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was a defensive fortification consisting of embankments and moats, erected in the late
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Historic Site in 1981. The site is located approximately 10 minutes by car from
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The site came to scholarly attention during construction work on the
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in 1971, although its location was clearly stated in the medieval
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in 1189. The embankment consisted of a triple set of earthen
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307:for the purpose of thwarting the invasion of
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504:Tourist attractions in Fukushima Prefecture
385:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukushima)
319:, protected by a double set of dry moats,
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401:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages.
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529:11th-century establishments in Japan
341:railway must pass through this gap.
287:in 1189. The site was designated a
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447:. Osprey Publishing. p. 18.
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81:Show map of Fukushima Prefecture
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524:History of Fukushima Prefecture
289:National Historic Site of Japan
229:National Historic Site of Japan
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221:Battle of Atsukashiyama (1189)
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445:Japanese Castles AD 250–1540
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430:Agency for Cultural Affairs
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267:in what is now the town of
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477:Atsukashiyama Embankment
519:Ruined castles in Japan
509:Historic Sites of Japan
397:Motoo, Hinago (1986).
331:Japan National Route 4
142:37.88806°N 140.56583°E
484:Kunimi Town home page
479:at Wikimedia Commons
283:by the forces of the
240:Atsukashiyama Barrier
105:Atsukashiyama Barrier
75:Atsukashiyama Barrier
19:Atsukashiyama Barrier
313:Minamoto no Yoritomo
305:Fujiwara no Yasuhira
301:Fujiwara no Kunihira
205:Fujiwara no Kunihira
514:Fortification lines
252:Atsukashiyama hōrui
147:37.88806; 140.56583
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361:rescue archaeology
285:Kamakura shogunate
161:Fortification line
499:Kunimi, Fukushima
475:Media related to
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335:Tōhoku Expressway
311:by the forces of
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265:Northern Fujiwara
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189:Site history
171:Open to
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210:In use
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133:140°33′57″E
121:Coordinates
493:Categories
454:1846032539
391:References
130:37°53′17″N
426:"阿津賀志山防塁"
291:in 1981.
281:Hiraizumi
181:Condition
379:See also
337:and the
317:ramparts
295:Overview
37:, Japan
370:JR East
368:on the
271:in the
263:by the
246:阿津賀志山防塁
26:阿津賀志山防塁
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333:, the
322:yagura
197:c.1188
277:Japan
194:Built
184:Ruins
449:ISBN
403:ISBN
325:and
309:Ōshū
238:The
213:1189
158:Type
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